{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=39\u0026view=compact","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=38\u0026view=compact","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=40\u0026view=compact","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2013\u0026page=762\u0026view=compact"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":39,"next_page":40,"prev_page":38,"total_pages":762,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":380,"total_count":7615,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Annual reports to alumni","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02_c18","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02_c18"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02_c18","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2347","viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_2347","viw_repositories_2_resources_2347_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Office of the President W. Taylor Reveley, III records","Series II. Subject files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Office of the President W. Taylor Reveley, III records","Series II. Subject files"],"text":["Office of the President W. Taylor Reveley, III records","Series II. Subject files","Annual reports to alumni","Box 54","folder 357"],"title_filing_ssi":"Annual reports to alumni","title_ssm":["Annual reports to alumni"],"title_tesim":["Annual reports to alumni"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2010-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual reports to alumni"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Office of the President W. 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Correspondence, Series II. Subject Files, Series III.Artifacts and oversize materials and Series IV.Restricted materials.","W. Taylor Reveley, III (Walter Taylor Reveley, III) was the twenty-seventh president of William \u0026 Mary from 2008-2018. He served as the interim president of William \u0026 Mary after the resignation of President Gene R. Nichol on February 12, 2008, and was appointed President by the Board of Visitors on September 5, 2008. Reveley was the first interim president since Benjamin S. Ewell to be named President of William \u0026 Mary. From 1998 to 2008, Reveley served as dean of William \u0026 Mary's Marshall–Wythe School of Law and was the John Stewart Bryan Professor of Jurisprudence at the Law School.","Reveley received his A.B. in politics from Princeton University's Woodrow Wilson School of Public and International Affairs in 1965. 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Morris Law Library contains copies of Foundation reports published in the \"Virginia Law School Report.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find other materials that document the Foundation's work in the following collections:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRG-32-107, the University of Virginia Law School Foundation records\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRG-32-501, the University of Virginia School of Law website collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Collection RG-32-510 at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library contains copies of Foundation reports published in the \"Virginia Law School Report.\" ","Researchers will find other materials that document the Foundation's work in the following collections:","RG-32-107, the University of Virginia Law School Foundation records","RG-32-501, the University of Virginia School of Law website collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published these annual reports to share information about the organization and solicit gifts. The reports were distributed to a broad audience of potential donors, and they included the following content: letters from the Dean of Law, statements from Foundation leadership, summaries of Foundation programs, lists of donors, and Foundation budget statements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1977 and 1990, the University of Virginia School of Law published the Foundation's annual reports in a publication titled the \"Virginia Law School Report.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published these annual reports to share information about the organization and solicit gifts. The reports were distributed to a broad audience of potential donors, and they included the following content: letters from the Dean of Law, statements from Foundation leadership, summaries of Foundation programs, lists of donors, and Foundation budget statements.","Between 1977 and 1990, the University of Virginia School of Law published the Foundation's annual reports in a publication titled the \"Virginia Law School Report.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation owns the copyright to reports that have not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The University of Virginia Law School Foundation owns the copyright to reports that have not yet entered the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1608","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1608","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1608","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_1608","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_1608.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/195595","title_ssm":["Annual reports - University of Virginia School of Law Foundation"],"title_tesim":["Annual reports - University of Virginia School of Law Foundation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1953-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1953-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.32.509","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1608"],"text":["RG.32.509","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1608","Annual reports - University of Virginia School of Law Foundation","University of Virginia. School of Law","There are no restrictions on access to the annual reports.","Collection RG-32-510 at the Arthur J. Morris Law Library contains copies of Foundation reports published in the \"Virginia Law School Report.\" ","Researchers will find other materials that document the Foundation's work in the following collections:","RG-32-107, the University of Virginia Law School Foundation records","RG-32-501, the University of Virginia School of Law website collection","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published these annual reports to share information about the organization and solicit gifts. The reports were distributed to a broad audience of potential donors, and they included the following content: letters from the Dean of Law, statements from Foundation leadership, summaries of Foundation programs, lists of donors, and Foundation budget statements.","Between 1977 and 1990, the University of Virginia School of Law published the Foundation's annual reports in a publication titled the \"Virginia Law School Report.\"","The University of Virginia Law School Foundation owns the copyright to reports that have not yet entered the public domain.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia Law School Foundation","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.509","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/1608"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Annual reports - University of Virginia School of Law Foundation"],"collection_title_tesim":["Annual reports - University of Virginia School of Law Foundation"],"collection_ssim":["Annual reports - University of Virginia School of Law Foundation"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"access_terms_ssm":["The University of Virginia Law School Foundation owns the copyright to reports that have not yet entered the public domain."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Arthur J. 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School of Law"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Volumes","1.6 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4 Volumes","1.6 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access to the annual reports.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on access to the annual reports."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection RG-32-510 at the Arthur J. 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Morris Law Library contains copies of Foundation reports published in the \"Virginia Law School Report.\" ","Researchers will find other materials that document the Foundation's work in the following collections:","RG-32-107, the University of Virginia Law School Foundation records","RG-32-501, the University of Virginia School of Law website collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation published these annual reports to share information about the organization and solicit gifts. The reports were distributed to a broad audience of potential donors, and they included the following content: letters from the Dean of Law, statements from Foundation leadership, summaries of Foundation programs, lists of donors, and Foundation budget statements.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1977 and 1990, the University of Virginia School of Law published the Foundation's annual reports in a publication titled the \"Virginia Law School Report.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University of Virginia Law School Foundation published these annual reports to share information about the organization and solicit gifts. The reports were distributed to a broad audience of potential donors, and they included the following content: letters from the Dean of Law, statements from Foundation leadership, summaries of Foundation programs, lists of donors, and Foundation budget statements.","Between 1977 and 1990, the University of Virginia School of Law published the Foundation's annual reports in a publication titled the \"Virginia Law School Report.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia Law School Foundation owns the copyright to reports that have not yet entered the public domain.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The University of Virginia Law School Foundation owns the copyright to reports that have not yet entered the public domain."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia Law School Foundation"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":32,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_1608"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (1 of 2)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 6. 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Vice Regents Files - Alphabetical","Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (1 of 2)","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","English .","box 50","folder 14","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Obituaries, 2016"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (1 of 2)","title_ssm":["Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (1 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (1 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (1 of 2)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1674,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"names_ssim":["Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016"],"persname_ssim":["Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 50","folder 14"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Obituaries, 2016"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:55:09.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_46.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46","Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.","Content from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1","The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee","A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled","This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.","Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)","- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees","This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. 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Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Vanneman Abrahams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ames\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Clifford Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Andrew W. Armour IV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Karl Aurell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James McNair Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Burgess Ball\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph K. Barnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Francis Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mason Brown Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Barry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. 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Bowlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Bradford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Willard Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel J. Broadwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Brooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Carter Brown II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Aaron Venable Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Sam Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Morris Williams Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tyler R. Cain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard W. Call\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Everett B. 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Crumpacker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Lipscomb Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lockwood De Forest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lockwood De Forest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Palmer Denham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Forest Dillon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Hemsley Emory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Joseph Eve\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. J. Hap Fauth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Graham Newell Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Brinley Fogg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Russell Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Eliot Furness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Robins Goldsborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Brown Graham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horatio Greenough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Walter Newman Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Salma Hale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. George Lee Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Vilas Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Preston Hampton Haskell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank X. Henke III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur John Holden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hollenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Daniel Walker Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Henry Hudson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilson Price Hunt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elater Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis M. Irwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Ward Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Daniel Johnston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles G. Lane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs Robert W. Lawson III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Leary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry S. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Jacob\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Cunningham Lobb\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley David Lyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John F. Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. J. Craig McIlvain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William McWillie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. P. William Moore, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Allston Moore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Isaac Edward Morse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMme. Achille Murat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Nagel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Donald J. Nalty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James T. Neal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Neill, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Phillip B. Newman III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carl J. 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Pfaelzer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horton Pope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Julius Pringle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Gore King Richards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Foushee Ritchie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Philip Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Gordon Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Seaman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lloyd A. 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Streeter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Lawrence Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Russell Story Tarr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Thayer III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. De Courcy Wright Thom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Howard Townsend\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander C. 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Wick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph John Wilder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Williams A. Winder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Washington Woodward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Levy Yulee\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 2015-A-074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-6497\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRM-949, MS-5501\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes program for awards dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall leather book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-1108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2016-A-015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed in publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigns and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome unlabeled\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edisassembled scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RM-1024, MS-5652\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes dated 1952 and 1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview by Sandra Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1940-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Auction Activities, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1961-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, email 2004-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1925-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, magazine article copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, wedding announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, note cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1942-1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, Campbell House Museum info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and \"Reminiscences\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; letter verifying she met Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1946-1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1954-1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote about her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; memoir written by her husband\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence; in memoriam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on the history of Detroit, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; article about her life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, news clippings, biographical article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of MVLA service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo, bio note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of letter, 1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective Vice Regent form\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayer for Council 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1942-1951\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; biography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Charles C. Wall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information, clippings, and writings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and presentations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate as Vice Regent, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written about her in 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1915-1918\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1918-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1910, retrieved 2022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, donations, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Transcriptions of letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1908; Biographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript, 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speech, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective VR form; articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1964-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1971-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Corresponding Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1931-1940\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1941-1959; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, mostly about her service as VR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical info, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, bio info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, nomination info, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Summer House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026amp; Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026amp; Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward certificate to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty of photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes MVLA seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith management consultant Edie Seashore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTime 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2492,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:55:09.076Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c16"}},{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c17","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (2 of 2)","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c17","ref_ssm":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c17"],"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02_c17","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02","parent_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02","parent_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06","vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46_c06_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 6. Vice Regents Files","Sub-Series 6.2. Vice Regents Files - Alphabetical"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 6. Vice Regents Files","Sub-Series 6.2. Vice Regents Files - Alphabetical"],"text":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Series 6. Vice Regents Files","Sub-Series 6.2. Vice Regents Files - Alphabetical","Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (2 of 2)","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","English .","box 50","folder 15","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records"],"title_filing_ssi":"Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (2 of 2)","title_ssm":["Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (2 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (2 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1987-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ansley, Boyce [Georgia] (2 of 2)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1675,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"date_range_isim":[1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"names_ssim":["Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016"],"persname_ssim":["Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016"],"language_ssim":["English ."],"containers_ssim":["box 50","folder 15"],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"altformavail_tesim":["Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#1/components#16","timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:55:09.076Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_ssi":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_root_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","_nest_parent_":"vimtvl_repositories_2_resources_46","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/MV/repositories_2_resources_46.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"unitdate_ssm":["1858-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1858-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"text":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46","Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.","Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.","Content from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1","The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.","The Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee","A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled","This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.","Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)","- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees","This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted","Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A.MVLA","/repositories/2/resources/46"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association"],"repository_ssm":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"repository_ssim":["The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["72 Linear Feet 99 containers plus 14 oversize items, approx. 72 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to research during scheduled appointments. Researchers must complete the Washington Library's Special Collections and Archives Registration Form before access is provided. According to the policies of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, certain records in the archives may only be available for research 30 years after creation or file date. The library reserves the right to restrict access to items for preservation purposes."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Includes accession (accrual) 2019-A-030. \"Mt. Vernon gingerbread\" recipe. Also includes 2021-A-009 with letters concerning a visit by Major George Scapini and descendant Julian Washington."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent from this item has been scanned as JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome items from this folder have been scanned as PDF of JPG. 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Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned in PDF or JPG. Please ask library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item in this folder has been scanned as a PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items in Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Several items from Mrs. Coolidge's files have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this collection have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been digitized as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","An item from this folder has been scanned as a JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items from this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in Mrs. Walton's folders have been scanned as JPG or PDF. Please contact library staff for more details.","Some items in this folder have been scanned as PDF or JPG. Please contact library staff for details.","copy in Photographs addenda","copy in Series 6.1"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.1. General\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6.2. Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetically by Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Papers of the MVLA is divided into six series, one of which has been further split into two subseries. The majority of material is organized alphabetically, however each series has an arrangement note to explain unique caveats to the organizational structure. The series and subseries are arranged as follows:","Series 1. Committee Files\nSeries 2. Council Files\nSeries 3. Minutes of the Council, original\nSeries 4. Regent's Files\nSeries 5. Papers of the Vice Regents\nSeries 6. Vice Regents Files","Series 6.1. General","Series 6.2. Alphabetical","Alphabetically by committee and folder title, then chronologically.","Chronologically by Council date, then alphabetically by folder title.","Chronological.","Chronologically by Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Alphabetically by Vice Regent, then alphabetically by folder title.","Subseries \n6.1 Vice Regents Files – General \n6.2 Vice Regents Files – Alphabetical","Alphabetically by Vice Regent.","An addition with multiple accession numbers was processed in 2023 following the same series order, and is described in full at the end of the collection. Further additions may be processed separately and will include born digital files."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Mount Vernon Ladies' Association of the Union was founded in 1853 by Ann Pamela Cunningham. The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Vanneman Abrahams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard C. Alexander\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ames\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Clifford Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Andrew W. Armour IV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Karl Aurell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James McNair Baker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Burgess Ball\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph K. Barnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Francis Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Mason Brown Barret\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Barry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas B. Battle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Francis Bayard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Foulke Beirne\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Mirza Bennett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Harold Lee Berry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Chester Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Harold Borthwick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David L. Bowlin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Bradford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Willard Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel J. Broadwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Brockett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Brooks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Carter Brown II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Aaron Venable Brown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Sam Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Lalor Burdick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Morris Williams Bush\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Cabot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tyler R. Cain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard W. Call\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Albert Carpenter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Everett B. Carson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Chesnut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Stevens Conover\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Turner Cooke\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Templeman Coolidge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ruffin Cox\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James F. Crumpacker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Gold Danforth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Lipscomb Davis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lockwood De Forest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lockwood De Forest\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Palmer Denham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Forest Dillon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Hemsley Emory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Joseph Eve\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. J. Hap Fauth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Graham Newell Fitch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Brinley Fogg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Russell Freeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Eliot Furness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart Gammill III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Robins Goldsborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Brown Graham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horatio Greenough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Henry Guy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Randall H. Hagner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Walter Newman Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Salma Hale\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. George Lee Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Vilas Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lucien Mason Hanks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Fairfax Harrison\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Preston Hampton Haskell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Hearst\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank X. Henke III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur John Holden\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Marvin Early Holderness\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hollenberg\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Daniel Walker Hollis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Henry Hudson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilson Price Hunt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elater Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis M. Irwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Porter Isham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Ward Johnson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Daniel Johnston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles G. Lane\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs Robert W. Lawson III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Leary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry S. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Jacob\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Cunningham Lobb\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Earl King Lord\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Fairfax Loughborough\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stanley David Lyle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John F. Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. J. Craig McIlvain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William McWillie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Mitchell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. P. William Moore, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Allston Moore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Isaac Edward Morse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMme. Achille Murat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Nagel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Donald J. Nalty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James T. Neal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Neill, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Phillip B. Newman III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Arthur Newton Pack\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Edward Horatio Parker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLater Mrs. John Rutledge Abney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Celsus Price Perrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David A. Pfaelzer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Norris Platt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horton Pope\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Julius Pringle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James Gore King Richards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Foushee Ritchie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Woodward Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Philip Schuyler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Gordon Scott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Seaman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lloyd A. Semple\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nelson Turner Shields III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Ewen Shipp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Henry Hastings Sibley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard R. Simplot\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frank Garden Strachan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Richard H. Streeter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. John Lawrence Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Russell Story Tarr\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Nathaniel Thayer III\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. De Courcy Wright Thom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Mann Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Howard Townsend\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander C. Troup\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Horace Van Deventer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Loring Vaughan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. William Richmond Walker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. James M. Walton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Milan Lester Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Lewis William Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles D. Weller\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Stephen K. West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Frederick H. West\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Calhoun W. Wick\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Alexander Loder Wiener\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Joseph John Wilder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Douglas Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Williams A. Winder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. Gordon Woodbury\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. George Washington Woodward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMrs. David Levy Yulee\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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The purpose of the Association was to purchase Mount Vernon, the home of George Washington, in order to restore the property and open the grounds to visitors and admirers who desired to see Washington's house and tomb. Ann Pamela Cunningham became interested in the preservation of Mount Vernon when her mother, traveling down the Potomac River in 1853, saw the house in its neglected and dilapidated state and wrote to her daughter of its condition. Both women thought it shameful to allow the first President's home to fall into ruin. A determined Ann Pamela Cunningham assembled twenty-two women of like mind together to raise money to purchase the property, pay off all debt, and return the gardens and grounds to the condition in which they were left by Washington himself. John Augustine Washington III, George Washington's great-grandnephew and the owner of Mount Vernon at the time, delayed several years in selling the home to the Ladies' Association. He preferred a sale to the State of Virginia or the federal government, both of which declined purchase. In 1858 he finally agreed to sell Mount Vernon to Ann Pamela Cunningham and the MVLA for $200,000. \nThe MVLA is the owner and executive board of Mount Vernon. Membership is made up of one Regent and 20-30 Vice Regents, each from a different state. All MVLA members assemble twice a year in April and October for Council, where they hear motions and reports concerning projects or issues at the estate. The Vice Regents also divide into committees focused on different functions and operations, and rotate members every few years. Today the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association is remembered as the first organization dedicated to historic preservation in the United States, and as innovators in the field of preservation. The Association remains loyal to its original goals, the restoration and care of Mount Vernon, and educating people all over the world about George Washington's life and legacy. Mount Vernon is open to visitors 365 days a year. The estate now consists of not only the Mansion and tomb of Washington, but restored gardens, outbuildings, Pioneer Farm, Gristmill, Distillery, museum and orientation center, the National Library for the Study of George Washington, gift shops, food pavilion, and the Mount Vernon Inn restaurant. \nList of Regents of the MVLA: \n•\tAnn Pamela Cunningham, 1853-1874 resigned 1874, died 1875\n•\tLily Macalester Berghmans Laughton, 1874-1891, died 1891\n•\tJustine Van Rensselaer Townsend, 1891-1909, died 1912\n•\tHarriet Clayton Comegys, 1909-1927, died 1927\n•\tAlice Haliburton King Richards, 1927-1936, died 1936\n•\tHarriet Cole Towner, 1937-1942, died 1942\n•\tMary Vilas Hanks, 1943-1948, died 1959\n•\tHope Hodgman Harkness (formerly Hope H. Powel), 1948-1958, died 1974\n•\tRosamond Harding Randall Beirne, 1958-1968, died 1968\n•\tElizabeth Throckmorton Cooke, 1968-1976, died 1993\n•\tFrances Claiborne Guy, Jr., 1976-1982\n•\tHelen Sharp Anderson, 1982-1986, died 2013\n•\tEugenia Ayer Merrill Seamans, Jr., 1986-1990, died 2010\n•\tMabel Alleyne Livingstone Bishop, 1990-1993, died 2007\n•\tLaura Vaughan Inge Morrissette, 1993-1996\n•\tJane Carew Lee, 1996-1999\n•\tEllen Carroll Walton, 1999-2004\n•\tGay Hart Gaines, 2004-2007\n•\tBoyce Lineberger Ansley, 2007-2010, died 2016\n•\tAnn Haunschild Bookout III, 2010-2013\n•\tBarbara Bourgeois Lucas II, 2013-2016\n•\tSarah Miller Coulson, 2016-","Mrs. John Vanneman Abrahams","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. Richard C. Alexander","Mrs. William Ames","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Thomas Dunaway Anderson","Mrs. Edward Clifford Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Jefferson Randolph Anderson","Mrs. Alexander Boyd Andrews","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Shepard Bryan Ansley","Mrs. Andrew W. Armour IV","Mrs. John Karl Aurell","Mrs. James McNair Baker","Mrs. William Balfour","Mrs. Charles Burgess Ball","Mrs. Joseph K. Barnes","Mrs. William Francis Barret","Mrs. Mason Brown Barret","Mrs. William Barry","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas B. Battle","Mrs. Thomas Francis","Mrs. Thomas Francis Bayard","Mrs. Francis Foulke Beirne","Mrs. John Mirza Bennett","Mrs. Harold Lee Berry","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clarence Morton Bishop, Jr.","Mrs. Clifton McCausland Bockstoce","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Chester Castle Bolton","Mrs. Kenyon Castle Bolton","Mrs. William Harold Borthwick","Mrs. David L. Bowlin","Mrs. David Bradford","Mrs. Willard Hall","Mrs. Samuel J. Broadwell","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. Charles Brockett","Mrs. James Brooks","Mrs. John Carter Brown II","Mrs. Horace Brown","Mrs. Aaron Venable Brown","Mrs. Sam Buchanan","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Charles Lalor Burdick","Mrs. Morris Williams Bush","Mrs. Richard Cabot","Mrs. Samuel Cabot","Mrs. Tyler R. Cain","Mrs. Richard W. Call","Mrs. Robert Campbell","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. George Albert Carpenter","Mrs. Everett B. Carson","Mrs. James Chesnut","Mrs. Frank Anderson Chisholm","Mrs. Robert Goodloe Harper Clarkson","Mrs. Thomas LeRoy Collins","Mrs. Francis Stevens Conover","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. Thomas Turner Cooke","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. John Templeman Coolidge","Mrs. William Ruffin Cox","Mrs. James F. Crumpacker","Mrs. Beaufort Barnwell Cubbedge","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. Henry Gold Danforth","Mrs. William Lipscomb Davis","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Lockwood De Forest","Mrs. Thomas Palmer Denham","Mrs. Arthur J. Dewey, Jr.","Mrs. Platt Ketcham Dickinson","Mrs. John Forest Dillon","Mrs. William Hemsley Emory","Mrs. William Joseph Eve","Mrs. J. Hap Fauth","Mrs. Graham Newell Fitch","Mrs. Francis Brinley Fogg","Mrs. Antoine Lentilhon Foster","Mrs. George Russell Freeman","Mrs. Charles Eliot Furness","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stanley Noyes Gaines","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart Gammill III","Mrs. Stewart J. Gilchrist","Mrs. George Robins Goldsborough","Mrs. Samuel Griswold Goodrich","Mrs. Benjamin Brown Graham","Mrs. Horatio Greenough","Mrs. Randolph Hobson Guthrie","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. John Henry Guy","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Randall H. Hagner","Mrs. Benjamin Ambler Hagood","Mrs. Walter Newman Haldeman","Mrs. Salma Hale","Mrs. Nathaniel Norris Halsted","Later Mrs. George Lee Schuyler","Mrs. F. Woodson Hancock, Jr.","Mrs. William Vilas Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Lucien Mason Hanks","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Albert Harkness, previously Mrs. Thomas Ives Hare Powel","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Fairfax Harrison","Mrs. Preston Hampton Haskell","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. George Hearst","Mrs. Frank X. Henke III","Mrs. Nathaniel Peter Hill","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Benjamin Dickson Hitz","Mrs. Arthur John Holden","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Marvin Early Holderness","Mrs. Henry Hollenberg","Mrs. Daniel Walker Hollis","Mrs. William Henry Hudson","Mrs. Wilson Price Hunt","later Mrs. Seabrook W. Sydnor","Mrs. Lewis M. Irwin","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Henry Porter Isham","Mrs. Alexander Jeffrey","Mrs. Robert Ward Johnson","Mrs. Robert Daniel Johnston","Mrs. John Witherspoon Labouisse","Mrs. Thomas Stilwell Branscombe","Mrs. Charles G. Lane","Mrs. John Scott Laughton, previously Mme. Alfred Berghmans","Mrs Robert W. Lawson III","Mrs. John Leary","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Robert E. Lee IV, previously Mrs. Cotton Rice","Mrs. Levi Zeigler Leiter","Mrs. Henry S. Le Vert","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Wilmarth Sheldon Lewis","Mrs. Charles Jacob","Mrs. John Cunningham Lobb","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. Earl King Lord","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. James Fairfax Loughborough","Mrs. Stanley David Lyle","Mrs. John F. Mars","Later Mrs. Edwin Holland Terrell","Mrs. Thomas Sheldon Maxey","Mrs. J. Craig McIlvain","Mrs. William McWillie","Mrs. William Robert Mercer, Jr.","Mrs. Alexander Mitchell","Mrs. P. William Moore, Jr.","Mrs. Benjamin Allston Moore","Mrs. Hiram Taylor Morrissette","Mrs. Isaac Edward Morse","Mme. Achille Murat","Mrs. Charles Nagel","Mrs. Donald J. Nalty","Mrs. James T. Neal","Mrs. Robert Neill, Jr.","Mrs. Phillip B. Newman III","Mrs. Carl J. Olander, Vice Regent for Kansas 1970-1986, Vice Regent for Colorado 1986-1995","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Arthur Newton Pack","Mrs. Edward Horatio Parker","Later Mrs. John Rutledge Abney","Mrs. Benjamin Franklin Pepper","Mrs. Celsus Price Perrie","Mrs. David A. Pfaelzer","Mrs. Francis Wilkinson Pickens","Mrs. Alex Pirtle, Jr.","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Henry Norris Platt","Mrs. Horton Pope","Mrs. John Julius Pringle","Mrs. Joshua Henry Rathbone","Mrs. James Gore King Richards","Mrs. Tobias Gibson Richardson","Mrs. Benjamin Sherrod Ricks","Mrs. William Foushee Ritchie","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Henry Woodward Rogers","Mrs. Philip Schuyler","Mrs. Charles Gordon Scott","Mrs. Douglas Seaman","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Robert Seamans (Dr. Robert Channing Seamans, Jr.)","Mrs. Lloyd A. Semple","Mrs. John Reynolds Shelton. Mistakenly written as Harriet Handy Shelton in multiple publications, but Harriet Shelton was John Shelton's first wife who died in 1922. Clara Francis Shelton, his second wife, was the MVLA Vice Regent.","Mrs. Nelson Turner Shields III","Mrs. William Ewen Shipp","Mrs. Henry Hastings Sibley","Mrs. Richard R. Simplot","Mrs. Tom K. Smith, Jr.","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Frank Garden Strachan","Mrs. Richard H. Streeter","Mrs. John Lawrence Sullivan","Mrs. Lorenzo de Medici Sweat","Mrs. Thomas Seddon Taliaferro, Jr.","Mrs. Russell Story Tarr","Mrs. Nathaniel Thayer III","Mrs. De Courcy Wright Thom","Mrs. Augustine Jaquelin Todd","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Horace Mann Towner","Mrs. Howard Townsend","Mrs. Alexander C. Troup","Mrs. Verplanck Van Antwerp","Mrs. Horace Van Deventer","Mrs. William Loring Vaughan","Mrs. Benjamin Doolittle Walcott","Mrs. William Richmond Walker","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. James M. Walton","Mrs. Milan Lester Ward","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Benjamin Streeter Warren","Mrs. Lewis William Washington","Mrs. W. Temple Webber, Jr.","Mrs. Charles D. Weller","Mrs. Stephen K. West","Mrs. Frederick H. West","Mrs. Charles Stetson Wheeler","Mrs. Calhoun W. Wick","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Alexander Loder Wiener","Mrs. Erskine Phelps Wilder, Jr.","Mrs. Joseph John Wilder","Mrs. Douglas Williams","Mrs. Williams A. Winder","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. Gordon Woodbury","Mrs. George Washington Woodward","Mrs. David Levy Yulee"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccession number 2015-A-074\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-6497\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRM-949, MS-5501\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes program for awards dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall leather book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-474.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFragile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRL-1108\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2016-A-015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWaterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUsed in publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesigns and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProvenance unknown.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome unlabeled\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["A letter from this file is available digitally - DA_000262\n(Letter from Esther S. Fraser to Charles C. Wall concerning wallpaper, August 1, 1934)","Accession number 2015-A-074","1 letter from this folder is available digitally - DA_000202","Letter from the Superintendent to Mrs. Bradford concerning a grey silk needlework","Items from this folder are available digitally - DA_000261\n(Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Mrs. John Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, concerning the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and Washington's tomb, March 13, 1920. Also includes a news clipping showing the Prince at the tomb with a guard and Mr. Dodge.)","Digital copies of some items in this folder are available - DA_000201","RL-6497","Gold lettering on cover reads \"Mount Vernon, from the American Bible Society.\"","RP-691, Misc. 4845 and RP-692, Misc. 4846.","RM-949, MS-5501","Includes program for awards dinner.","Small leather book.","Includes news clippings, extracts from letters, and notes. Scrapbook of clippings compiled by Vice Regent Mrs. Sweat, 1850s-1898. RL-474.","RL-474.","Fragile.","RL-1108","2016-A-015","An item in this scrapbook is available digitally - DA_000225\n(1 black and white photograph showing the opening remarks taken during the premiere; MVLA Regent Mrs. Cook, President Ford, and French President d'Estaing are visible in the image, 1976)","Gift of Elizabeth Barry, Vice Regent from Illinois.","Presented to the MVLA. Framed, 14 ¾\" x 17 ¾\"","Signed by the Governor. Framed, 15\" x 20 ¼\".","Commemorative medal – large bronze medal with relief sculpture of Stenton Mansion on the front; reverse reads \"The Garden Club of America Preservation of Historic Gardens and Buildings,\" with engraving that reads \"Mount Vernon Ladies Association, 2010.\" 2006 Medallic Art Co., Dayton, NV","Provenance unknown.","Waterbury Button Co., Conn. (provenance unknown)","Used in publications.","Designs and images include Washington's swords, carriage, coat of arms, tools, Mount Vernon cornerstone, etc.","Notepad given away as a gift bag item for the Grand Opening of the Donald W. Reynolds Museum and Education Center, 2006. Images of the George Washington wax figures and the Savage painting appear on the sides of the notepad.","Provenance unknown.","some unlabeled"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["This certificate has a fragile wax seal. Please do not place folders on top of this one."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSee the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. \u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Name and date of item], Papers of the MVLA, [Series, Folder], Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Fred W. Smith National Library for the Study of George Washington [hereafter Washington Library], Mount Vernon, Virginia ","See the Chicago Manual of Style for additional examples. "],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMany of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edisassembled scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Many of these files, especially from the earlier years of the MVLA, were previously arranged in filing cabinets in the old Mount Vernon Library in the basement of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building. When possible, the original order of these files and their file names were kept during arrangement and description in this finding aid. All series in this collection are currently open-ended and small accruals will be added from time to time. Series 6 is especially fluid, as single items are often added to a specific Vice Regent's folder (such as an obituary or retirement tribute).","For original minutes dated 1860-1887, please see Box 91, 92, or 100. These minutes were located and added to the collection after initial processing.","These photographs were removed from folders within the collection for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn photographs.","These photographs were loose and/or were not part of, or removed from, another folder in the collection.","disassembled scrapbook","Note: These items were removed from folders within the collection because of size and for preservation purposes. Removal slips have been placed in their exact location within the folder to mark their withdrawal. Folder titles in this section correspond to the files with withdrawn items.","(Received from the Curatorial department, 1992)"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["- Publications of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Early Records of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association\n- Papers of the Superintendent and Resident Director, 1850-1996\n- Bound Volumes of the Superintendent's Letters, Diaries, and Monthly Reports\n- Papers of James Rees"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RM-1024, MS-5652\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes dated 1952 and 1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeorge Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSkit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview by Sandra Robinette\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1940-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries, 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of Auction Activities, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1927-1954\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1961-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, email 2004-2005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1925-1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, magazine article copies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, wedding announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, note cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1942-1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, Campbell House Museum info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and \"Reminiscences\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; letter verifying she met Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1946-1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1954-1959\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote about her death\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; memoir written by her husband\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResume; correspondence; in memoriam\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticle on the history of Detroit, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; article about her life\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, news clippings, biographical article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of MVLA service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemo, bio note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary; correspondence; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscription of letter, 1858\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective Vice Regent form\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearch file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (includes two letters by William Taft)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrayer for Council 2006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituaries and news clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of letters and obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1942-1951\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; biography; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and clippings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, obituary, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with Charles C. Wall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial information, clippings, and writings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeeches and presentations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClippings and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate as Vice Regent, clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter written about her in 1952\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1915-1918\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1918-1925\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1926-1931\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenealogical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1910, retrieved 2022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMemorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProspective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, donations, and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWould like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence, obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePersonal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information; Transcriptions of letters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObituary, 1908; Biographical note\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history transcript, 2009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBooklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommittee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJournal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, speech, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence; prospective VR form; articles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and resume\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence 1964-1970\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1971-1977\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence as Corresponding Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuestionnaire, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1931-1940\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, 1941-1959; Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles, biographical information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical information, mostly about her service as VR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence and memorial information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, biographical info, remarks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, bio info\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical info, nomination info, correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Summer House\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStrip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColor photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSet of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026amp; Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026amp; Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAward certificate to the MVLA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmpty of photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBelonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eObjects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes MVLA seal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLabeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith management consultant Edie Seashore\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMeeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTime 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the care and management of Mount Vernon through the work of the MVLA. Types of material include correspondence, reports, memos, notes, personal and biographical information, news clippings, meeting agendas, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. Several highlights of the collection include the original minutes of Council meetings, scrapbooks and ledgers created by Vice Regents, and early correspondence with Regents and Vice Regents. While the library's collection \"Early Records of the MVLA\" documents the founding and early years of the organization, the Papers of the MVLA continues where that collection ended and preserves the ongoing story of these women and the fulfillment of their mission. Creators of the collection are largely the board members themselves, along with staff and employees who worked directly with them. Scope notes have been added before the content list of each series to better describe its specific provenance and content. The bulk of the collection dates from the 1950s to the 1990s, however there is a very wide range represented overall, 1858-2016.","This series contains records created and collected by various committees within the MVLA. Correspondence, reports, and meeting agendas make up the majority of material.","Letter (copy) from Esther S. Fraser, Hall Tavern in Cambridge, Massachusetts, to assistant superintendent Charles Cecil Wall, August 1, 1934. Regarding analysis of Mount Vernon's wallpaper.","During the early 1980s, MVLA members agreed the process and procedures of Council needed to be updated. One suggestion made by Resident Director John Castellani was to create a notebook for each Council organized by schedule and activity. This resulted in the organized collection of reports, itineraries, minutes, and event plans for every Council, represented in these files. This practice continues, to some degree, up to the present time.","Original minutes taken for Council meetings, 1887-1994. The earliest versions were handwritten. Later copies were cleaned up and typed for preparation to be printed. Most of the minutes are loose papers in folders, but the years 1912 through 1927 are in bound/book form. Years 1928 through 1936 are in both formats, loose and bound.","A large majority of the Regent's Files contain correspondence to and from the Regent, sometimes organized by subject. Files for more recent Regents often contain event programs or invitations, speeches, clippings, reports, printed material, and other miscellaneous items. Letters to or from VIP guests or dignitaries have been noted when possible.","Includes RM-1024, MS-5652","This series contains records that were donated or transferred to the Library by a Vice Regent or their family members. These papers were often created by individual Vice Regents during the course of their duties as MVLA members, but were not held in files at Mount Vernon. Some folders may contain personal papers. A wide range of material is represented including correspondence, subject research files, reports, articles, printed material, memos, speeches, programs, invitations, memorabilia, and ephemera. Vice Regents often collected papers concerning specific projects or committees on which they worked.","Includes letters concerning Dodge's memoirs and the tree planted by the Prince of Wales.","Includes letters concerning the Anti-Fee Association and the Powel Coach.","Includes clippings on a Mount Vernon replica in New York and a visit to Mount Vernon by a British man.","Includes a Standard Guide map of Washington, D.C., \"Washington Visits to Rhode Island,\" \"George Washington and Rhode Island,\" and \"Autograph Letters and Documents of George Washington Now in Rhode Island Collections.\"","These files were kept by staff members at Mount Vernon, most often by the Secretary to the Board, to document the lives and work of individual Vice Regents. Some items were given directly by the Vice Regents to be placed in their files, while other documents were located or collected by staff and interfiled at a later time. Types of material include mostly correspondence, clippings, obituaries, resumes, tributes and memorials, notes, memos, and ephemera.","Biographical notes dated 1952 and 1954","George Washington Biography Lesson, 1995-2005","Questionnaire for the Records, correspondence 1979-1989, play written for George Washington's birthday","Skit or play performed for a Washington birthday event, written by Captain and Hope Powel Alexander, the Vice Regent for Rhode Island, February 22, 1988.","Correspondence, 1990-1999","Correspondence, 1990-1999, booklet- George Washington in Rhode Island, Words of Washington during the Revolution","Oral history interview by Sandra Robinette","Obituary, 1904; Biographical letter by her daughter; Invitation for subscription to the Peace Dance","Biographical information, Garden Club of America, obituaries for Mr. and Mrs. Anderson","Correspondence, 1967-1979, opening remarks to Mount Vernon film, 1976","Correspondence, 1980-1989, Mount Vernon, The Texas Connection","Correspondence, 1990-1999, The Mount Vernon File, Memorabilia of Washington County's Second County Seat, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence 1948-1960, Mount Vernon in Virginia list","Correspondence, 1919-1939","Signed by the Regent, Harriet Comegys.","Biographical note on the service of Anne Page Wilder Anderson in the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association.","Correspondence 1940-1954","Correspondence, photographs","Obituaries, 2016","Correspondence, clippings, biographical and memorial information, Questionnaire for the Records","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence (Includes correspondence with U.S. Senator Bob Graham), biographical information","Obituary; descriptions of Florida Vice Regents","Biographical information; diary from 1863; census information; photograph of painting of Mrs. Balfour","Biographical information; Memorial tribute; Letter from the Governor of Virginia concerning a daguerreotype of Mrs. Ball; Copyright certificate for a Mount Vernon publication; Article about Mount Vernon","Obituary; minutes of Council from 1912 announcing her death","\"In Memoriam\" from Council Minutes; genealogy","Correspondence 1938-1955, obituaries, memorial from the minutes","Booklet, biographical information and memorial from minutes","Correspondence; gift annuity agreement; Questionnaire for the Records","Summary of Auction Activities, 1997","Correspondence, 1937-1942","Correspondence and biographical information, 1943-1975; list of gifts to Mount Vernon","Correspondence, biographical and genealogical information, and clippings, resolution to Council on her death, listing of her descendants, Questionnaire","Biographical information, obituaries, and correspondence (Includes letter from Mamie D. Eisenhower), Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes some poetry and other writings, and a list of \"Association Papers Returned to Mount Vernon\"), Obituary, list of committee assignments, in memoriam, listing of Maine bedroom furniture","Correspondence, 1927-1954","Articles about house tour, obituary, Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute to her","Correspondence 1977-1989, Questionnaire, 1982 GW's 250th birthday calendar done by Oregon school children","Correspondence as Regent (Includes photocopies of letters from President and First Lady Bush), articles","Correspondence (Includes Memorial booklet, 2007; List \"Shingles – For Mrs. Bishop\")","Publications concerning Mount Vernon visit of Queen Elizabeth, 1991","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial","In memoriam; articles; questionnaire; correspondence","Clippings, biographical information, memorial information; Guide to Mrs. Bolton's Papers (Western Reserve Historical Society)","Clippings, Laminated notebook of news clippings","Congressional newsletters by Mrs. Bolton, Campaign material","Congressional Records, September 1965 and March 1977; Booklet – \"Letters from Africa\"; Newsletters to constituents","Correspondence 1938-1960, Questionnaire, biographical data","Correspondence 1961-1977","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, email 2004-2005","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1925-1942","Letter from the assistant superintendent, James Young, to Mary Bradford, Vice Regent for New Jersey, April 2, 1931. In regards to a grey silk needlework bag reported to have been given by Martha Washington to Mrs. Peale.","Newspaper obituary","Correspondence, 1955-1994; Booklet, \"Annals of Iowa,\" (info on Vice Regents from Iowa), condolence letter","Questionnaire, correspondence, husband's obituary, Annals of Iowa book","Biographical information, magazine article copies","Correspondence, articles","Letter from Mary Evarts, Vice Regent for Vermont, to Anne Brown, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, March 13, 1920. Mentions the visit of the Prince of Wales to Mount Vernon and encloses a clipping with a photograph of the Prince, superintendent Harrison Dodge, and Tomb guard Charles Simms at Washington's Tomb. Evarts also discusses the recent death of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for New York, and the poor health of Elizabeth Pringle, Vice Regent for South Carolina.","Correspondence","Obituary, wedding announcement","Questionnaire, correspondence, articles","Questionnaire, correspondence, note cards","Correspondence, death announcement","Correspondence, clippings, Questionnaire, death announcement","Correspondence, certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence 1942-1955","Correspondence, obituaries","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence 1960-1969, Memorial information and booklet","Letter from Samuel Cabot, son of Nancy Cabot, Vice Regent for Massachusetts, to Hope Harkness, Vice Regent for Rhode Island, June 10, 1969. Gives biographical information about his mother after her passing.","Correspondence, Questionnaire","L.A. Alive Magazine; correspondence; Questionnaire","Articles, Campbell House Museum info","Correspondence, Certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence; Article, \"The Regents of Mount Vernon\"; Watercolor of Mount Vernon by Marie Blanke; Bylaws of the MVLA","Correspondence and \"Reminiscences\"","\"Returned Papers\" of Mrs. Carpenter, correspondence and MVLA publications","Resume; correspondence","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire; Organizational Capacity Survey, and biographical information","Biographical information; letter verifying she met Washington","Questionnaire; correspondence","Biographical note","Correspondence and clippings, articles about husband's political campaigns","Clippings, manuscript and paper copy of article on the origin of the MVLA, correspondence","Biographical sketch and personal details, excerpts of state reports and letters","In Memoriam booklet and obituary, 1914; Reference letter from MV Librarian","Correspondence 1946-1953","Correspondence 1954-1959","Correspondence; articles; paper on the traditions of the MVLA","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac and letter from Pat Nixon); Program on commissioning ship Mount Vernon","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and list of donors from New Jersey)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign and family history for the Throckmortons)","Correspondence (Includes information on donations and contributions for the Capital Campaign)","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence","Note about her death","Prospective form; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, includes letter by Governor Colgate Darden of Virginia","Newspaper clippings; manuscript of speech; resignation letter; reminiscences; in memoriam; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent; biographical piece; correspondence after her resignation","Questionnaire; correspondence; letter of resignation; notes written in tribute to her","Correspondence","Obituaries; tributes; correspondence; Questionnaire","List of MVLA history; correspondence; copy of photograph","Questionnaire; correspondence; tribute on her resignation","Biographical information","Biographical information; memoir written by her husband","Resume; correspondence; in memoriam","Article on the history of Detroit, biographical information","Correspondence; news clippings","Biographical information; article about her life","Obituary or memorial for the first MVLA Vice Regent for Georgia, Philoclea Eve. Typed on December 23, 1952 for her file. Note the appointment date at the top is incorrect. Eve was appointed Vice Regent in 1858.","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence, news clippings, biographical article","Correspondence, biographical information, committee work, research on former Minnesota Vice Regents; prospective Vice Regent form; copy of historical magazine of MN; development information","Biographical information","Biographical information","Correspondence; list of MVLA service","Memo, bio note","Clippings, biographical and memorial information","Correspondence; memorials; Questionnaire; report on outbuildings","Memorial information","Correspondence and memorial information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and Questionnaire/biographical information","Correspondence as Regent","Correspondence to Mrs. Gaines as Regent","Biographical information; tributes to her service; correspondence; Questionnaire","Correspondence; letter from Sen. Trent Lott; biographical sketch; notes for talk","Obituary; correspondence; Questionnaire","News clippings","Biography of her husband; research on her as first VR from Connecticut","Biographical information, correspondence","Transcription of letter, 1858","Correspondence, Questionnaire, resume","Questionnaire, correspondence, tributes","Correspondence","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, memorial service info, Questionnaire","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial service info","Correspondence, Founders Committee minutes, biographical information, description of dinner for The Washington Antique Show; description of reception at French Embassy; other special events invitations; obituary","Correspondence and clippings","Correspondence, Donation of Willard scrapbook","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and Memorial information","Booklet, \"In Memory of Sarah King Hale\" and biographical information","Obituary, letter to Mr. Townley Esq., and transcription of letter (RM 1206)","Biographical information and transcriptions of letters, correspondence","Correspondence; prospective Vice Regent form","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, memorial info","Correspondence; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1940-1949; List of documents acquired at the sale of the Armstrong Collections","Correspondence","Obituary","Correspondence and biographical information","Letters from correspondence file of Hetty Harrison, Vice Regent for Virginia, including letters to and from, date range 1924-1936. Letters mostly concern Mansion furnishings, wallpaper, and similar topics.","Correspondence","Correspondence, article","Correspondence; questionnaire; obituary; memorials","Photocopies of correspondence, Bancroft Library material, University of California at Berkeley","Research file with biographical and legacy information; clippings; List of gifts to Mount Vernon; correspondence; obituaries and tributes","Questionnaire; prospective Vice Regent form; correspondence, includes 2018-A-020","Biography; obituary","Correspondence, 1937-1955; Accession lists, 1949-1951; Descriptions for Mount Vernon slides","Correspondence, 1955-1966; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence, 1966-1970; Library reports and accessions","Correspondence and Memorial information, 1971-1979; clippings","Correspondence; program from commissioning of US Ship Mount Vernon; Questionnaire","Correspondence","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence and memorial information, 1963-1971; clippings","Correspondence, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Booklet, \"Washington's House\" by Mrs. Hudson; Biographical note, 1980; Correspondence (Connecticut Room), correspondence with Mrs. Hudson's niece Miss Carmalt (RM-1132); photographs (copies) of Susan Hudson and her husband, photograph of a portrait of William Dunlap and note by descendant.","Biographical information","Biographical and Memorial information; \"Notes for Talks on Mount Vernon,\" correspondence","Biographical information; transcript of letter from APC appointing her; obituary","Biographical note on Ella Hutchins Sydnor, the first Vice Regent for Texas, with accompanying transcription and news clipping.","One sheet reference to an MVLA book she is listed in","Correspondence; blueprint of traffic circle from Virginia Electric","Correspondence and clippings (Includes correspondence with Congressmen and Letitia Baldridge, First Lady Jackie Kennedy's secretary, concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the preservation of the view of the Potomac River or Operation Overview)","Correspondence, 1966-1990; Script to slide presentation on Washington's china","Clipping of poem about Washington by Mrs. Jeffrey","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence (includes two letters by William Taft)","Correspondence, 1938-1939; Letter concerning Miss Jennings from President William H. Taft, 1914; Memorial information; Booklet – \"Seabury Society for the Preservation of the Glebe House\"","Obituary","Correspondence, 1925-1932; Memorial information and booklet, 1934; Biographical information","Letter from Elizabeth Johnston, Vice Regent for Alabama, to her children. Written to be opened upon her death, reflecting on her life. Circa 1934.","Correspondence; memorial info, obituary of her sister, Grace King","Correspondence, 1944-1985; Family history; Memorial information; Questionnaire","Correspondence; list of committees; tribute; obituary","Prayer for Council 2006","Obituaries and news clippings","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence, 1925-1933; Information on Mount Vernon replica; clippings; information from NSDAR about Rainier chapter house; and obituaries","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, biographical and memorial information","Oral history transcript","Photocopies of letters and obituary","Biography; copy of poem for her by Poe; sketch; poem in tribute; Copy of Mobile Bay magazine, January 2024 issue with article \"Saving Washington's Mount Vernon,\" by Mount Vernon staff member Breck Pappas.","Correspondence, 1942-1951","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1955-1959; Clippings and information on Mr. Wilmarth Lewis; Memorial booklet; CD with content from the Lewis Walpole Library, Yale University; transcript of interview recording of Mrs. Lewis; Two copies of booklet for the exhibition \"Dancing on a sunny plain: The life of Annie Burr Auchincloss Lewis\" by Yale University.","Correspondence","Correspondence; article about proposed sewer project near MV","Correspondence to and from Miss Longfellow; Letters from family concerning Miss Longfellow; Postcards of Longfellow House; Clippings; Paper \"The Shrine of Mount Vernon\"","Letter from Henry Wadsworth Longfellow Dana to the Vice Regent for Connecticut, Annie Burr Jennings, January 31, 1930. Thanks her for the copy she sent of the MVLA Annual Report, speaks of his aunt Alice Longfellow who recently died, and mentions other MVLA matters.","Correspondence (Includes letter from U.S. Senator Arthur Capper)","Correspondence and obituaries","Correspondence, 1932-1941; Pamphlets on Historic Restoration in Arkansas","Correspondence","Correspondence, 1951-1963; Clippings and obituaries; Reminiscences from a trip to the Soviet Union; Information on Historic Preservation work in Arkansas","Correspondence; biography; obituary","Correspondence, biographical information, and retirement tributes","Biographical information","Correspondence, 1896-1954; Clippings; \"Washington's First Defeat\"; Biographical information; certificate of appointment as Vice Regent","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items from the Early Records Collection, Biography, listing of MV activities","Correspondence, Portrait information (MFA Boston)","Letter from Martha Mercer, Vice Regent for Pennsylvania, to Harrison Dodge, superintendent, undated (October 7). She has received the tree report and thinks he must be very happy with it. The next step is to do the work. Autograph letter signed.","Biographical information; List of items from Early Records Collection","Correspondence, resume, prospective VR form, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, correspondence","Correspondence, speeches or remarks, and biographical information, Questionnaire, letter from Senator Bob Graham, FL","Biographical information, original certificate of appointment signed by Ann Pamela Cunningham","Biographical information","Correspondence","Correspondence, tributes, Questionnaire, customs and practices of the MVLA","Questionnaire, correspondence, measured drawing of walkway to administration building by Dean Norton, 1985, tribute to her service","Correspondence and clippings, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","List of items in the Early Records Collection; Biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, resignation letter, articles","Correspondence","Correspondence, biographical information","Correspondence, 1980-1990, Clippings, Publication, \"The Ghost Ranch Story\" by Arthur Pack, Questionnaire","Letter to her mother (with letter of provenance, 1937)","Photostats from a Cincinnati Enquirer story about her family (with letter of provenance, 1964)","Correspondence, obituary","Obituary, 1938 (retrieved 2022)","Correspondence, obituary","Correspondence, articles, and other writings, Questionnaire","Biographical information; Clippings; Confederate 100 dollar note with her likeness; Booklet – \"Charleston, S.C. and Mount Vernon\"","Correspondence, obituary, memorial","Correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence with Charles C. Wall","Memorial information, clippings, and writings","Speeches and presentations","Correspondence","Correspondence, memorial","Clippings and biographical information","Writings on Mount Vernon; Booklets, \"The Mount Vernon Society of Detroit Michigan,\" and \"What Michigan Has Done for Mount Vernon\"","Letter regarding visit of dignitaries to Mount Vernon, 1917; Clipping regarding the visit of First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt","Memoir written one day after the event of the French and British missions visit to Mount Vernon on April 29, 1917. Written by the Vice Regent for Maine (later Regent), Alice Richards.","Memorial booklet printed after the death of MVLA Regent Alice Richards. Gives details and information about her life and work.","Certificate as Vice Regent, clippings","Correspondence, biographical information, events, remarks, articles, photobook","Letter written about her in 1952","Letter from Miss Riggs to Mrs. Towner, undated; Letter informing of the death of Miss Riggs, 1930; List of items in the Early Records Collection","Biographical information and clippings; Thesis \"Anna Cora Mowatt and Her Audience,\" by Imogene McCarthy","Correspondence and biographical information","Correspondence, 1915-1918","Correspondence, 1918-1925","Correspondence, 1926-1931","Correspondence, memorial information","Genealogical information","Obituary, 1910, retrieved 2022","Correspondence, clippings, paper read by her at Colonial Dames meeting","Correspondence; copy of letter from Barbara Bush; Customs and Practice of MVLA, April 1986; questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters from President George Bush, Sr., Barbara Bush, Richard Nixon, and Sandra Day O'Connor)","Program with menu, event information, and itinerary for a dinner on Washington's birthday for the benefit of the MVLA.","Personal memoir of her trip to Paris for the bicentennial of the French Revolution and loan of the key to the Bastille, July 1989.","Memorandum by Eugenia Seamans, Regent, to the Vice Regents and staff thanking them for contributing to the success of their commemoration of the bicentennial of George Washington's inauguration.","A thank you letter from President Richard Nixon to Eugenia Seamans, Regent, May 9, 1989. Autograph letter signed.","A thank you letter from President Bush to the Regent for his tour of Mount Vernon with King Hussein. Autograph letter signed.","The First Lady thanks the Regent for coming to tea with the other Vice Regents at the White House. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire, Tribute","Correspondence and Memorial information","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence","Biographical information; List and photocopies of items from the Early Records Collection","Prospective form, tribute, Questionnaire, correspondence","Questionnaire, correspondence, tribute, articles about Washington","Correspondence, Questionnaire, Garden Committee reports","Correspondence 1970-1979, Garden Committee reports, Articles, committee assignments, letter of resignation","Correspondence, remarks","Correspondence, donations, and biographical information","Correspondence, speeches, Questionnaire, resume","Correspondence, Memorial information, Questionnaire, obituaries","Transcriptions of letters, 1877; Correspondence, 1898-1900; Paper – \"A Chapter in the History of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association,\" 1905; Address – \"The National University and the George Washington Memorial\"","Correspondence and biographical information (Includes letters from Wyoming Senators and Congressmen)","Correspondence, Questionnaire, articles, and Memorial information","Correspondence","Would like him to send information on fire protection at Mount Vernon. Discusses Washington's books with the Boston Athenaeum. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence and biographical information","Questionnaire, correspondence, obituary","Articles and other writings; Clippings; Memorial information","Correspondence (Includes letters to and from President Franklin Roosevelt), publication about Mount Vernon written by Mrs. Towner","Personal notebooks on Mount Vernon and bookplates","Obituary","Biographical information; Transcriptions of letters","Correspondence","Correspondence (Includes correspondence concerning the 100th Anniversary Committee; Memorial information; Personal inscribed copy of \"Mount Vernon China\"); Questionnaire","Correspondence, appeal, \"Washington Portraits,\" calling cards","Correspondence, 1919-1956, paper detailing Tennessee involvement with Mount Vernon, obituary, Questionnaire","Correspondence (Includes letters on the donation of the Vaughan journal and manuscripts), Questionnaire","Tells her she has been elected as a Vice Regent for the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association. Gives information about being a Vice Regent. Autograph letter signed.","Correspondence","Obituary, 1908; Biographical note","Correspondence and biographical information, Questionnaire","Correspondence and biographical information","Oral history transcript, 2009","Booklet, \"Bit of Mount Vernon History: Taken from the Records of Mount Vernon Ladies' Association, Brought before Council of 1898 by Record Committee and Ordered Printed,\" by Mrs. Ward, 1899; Appeal to Teachers and Students of the Schools of Kansas to donate to Mount Vernon, undated; Obituary","Correspondence","Committee assignments; biography; correspondence; obituary","Journal; certificate of her appointment as Vice Regent, signed by APC; obituary","Correspondence, speech, etc.","Correspondence; prospective VR form; articles","Correspondence, events programs, obituary, Questionnaire","Questionnaire, resume, prospective VR form, correspondence","Correspondence","Correspondence and resume","Questionnaire, memorial information","Correspondence 1964-1970","Correspondence, 1971-1977","Correspondence, 1978-1982; Article \"George Washington, The Man, Creator of Mount Vernon, Farmer, Family Man, Christian, Ecumenist\"","Correspondence, 1983-1993; Memorial information","Correspondence as Corresponding Secretary","Correspondence, committee listings, funeral program, Questionnaire","Biographical note, Letter accepting position as Vice Regent","Letter from Georgia Wilder, Vice Regent for Georgia, to Lily Laughton, Regent, May 27, 1891. Wilder accepts her appointment as Vice Regent for Georgia in the MVLA. Autograph letter signed.","Signed by the Regent, Justine Townsend with note, \"appointed by the previous Regent Mrs. L.L.M. Laughton who was prevented by illness from signing this certificate.\"","Biographical note or obituary about Georgia Page King Smith Wilder, d. 1914, who served as the Vice Regent for Georgia 1891-1914.","Questionnaire, correspondence","Small journal with information on gifts to Mount Vernon, 1891-1896; Certificate as Vice Regent","Correspondence, 1931-1940","Correspondence, 1941-1959; Obituary","Articles, biographical information","Biographical information, mostly about her service as VR","An addition was made in August 2023, containing material given by Vice Regents and the Board Secretary in recent years.","Correspondence and biographical info, letters about Mount Vernon miniature","Correspondence","Biographical info, articles, tribute, correspondence, nomination info","Correspondence and memorial information","Biographical info, article","Correspondence, biographical info, remarks","Correspondence, Questionnaire, bio info","Correspondence, Questionnaire, photographs, bio info, Tribute","Biographical info, nomination info, correspondence","Black and white photograph showing several MVLA members greeting the Governor of Virginia in the New Room of the Mansion during an event, 1953 (2183-F)","Black and white photograph showing the restoration of the outside of the Mansion, circa 1956; Two black and white photos showing work being done to an outbuilding/colonnade, 1955","Two black and white photographs showing horses preparing a field at Mount Vernon, 1939","Black and white photograph postcard of a garden bench, no date","Series of color and black and white photographs showing the construction of Mount Vernon's sanitary sewer system, 1972","Black and white photographs on scrapbook pages taken by Charles Goodwin, February 1911. Caption on one page reads \"Trip to Washington and Mt. Vernon, George Senior with Charles and Spencer Goodwin, Photos by C.A.G. Feb. 1911.\" Photos include images of the exterior of Mount Vernon mansion, outbuildings, and scenic views.","1 black and white photograph of a wall sconce (probably in the Mansion); three identical black and white photos of the entrance door and step to an estate building, no dates","10 black and white photograph prints showing the State Dinner event. President Kennedy, Jackie Kennedy, Mrs. Beirne, and other are seen in the images","Color photograph of the East Lawn with men dressed as Revolutionary War soldiers posed with flags, ca. 1970; Color photograph of a fireplace with a portrait painting of Ann Pamela Cunningham over the hearth, ca. 1971","Black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting an award to the Honorable John Taylor","One color photograph showing Mrs. Cooke at the White House posed with the French ambassador, President Richard Nixon, Mrs. Anne Armstrong (Counsellor to the President) and Mr. John W. Warner (Administrator, American Revolution Bicentennial Administration), July 10, 1974","1 color photograph of George Washington's coach or carriage, 1971","1 color photograph of Mrs. Pack in the flight deck of a Boeing 727","1 artist's rendition in color of new administrative buildings, 1980s","One color photograph print of a furniture detail from the Mount Vernon in Miniature project; one slide and several lengths of negatives showing the miniature details, 1994.","6 black and white photographs showing restoration work done to the Ice House Vault, 1939 and the Stable Underpinning 1938-1939; 5 black and white photographs showing the cottage at the West Gate including \"View from the gate,\" \"Construction details,\" \"New site before development,\" \"In transit,\" and \"The abandoned site\"","6 black and white photos showing an area of dug-up earth and two cars, 1938","5 photograph prints from Neg. 2903-1, 2903-2, 2903-3, 2904-1, 2904-2 – all views of the Family Kitchen – rear of fireplace and oven, 1950, taken by Robert Fisher; Black and white photograph showing two areas of different texture (labeled A and B) on the wall of the Family Kitchen, ca 1950","4 black and white photograph prints of Neg. 2930-2, 2930-3, 2930-5, 2930-7 relating to the brick foundations of the Greenhouse","1 black and white photograph of the ruined wall of the Greenhouse and slave quarters","1 black and white photograph of the Summer House","Strip of 5 black and white photographs labeled \"Wash House, Stove foundation and flue connection, June 1945\"","2 black and white photographs taped to board with descriptions; shows the fireplace in Washington's Bedroom after the removal of the wood paneling; Black and white photographs taped to two boards with description; shows the North Closet section of Washington's Bedroom during restoration","Black and white photograph of the Well House with a woman inside at the well with a bucket. Reverse side reads Neg. #2260 from a photograph by Fr. B. Johnston circa 1890","1 black and white photograph print on thin paper of a man, possible John Carter Brown, with notation on the reverse, \"J.C.B. June 11, '96, 1:30 p.m., 12 Benevolent St.\" Also, 1 black and white photo print with notation on the reverse, \"Lake Tahoe taken from the California side of the Lake. June 9, 1940.\"","2 black and white photographs of an MVLA sideboard with its measurements on the back","1 black and white photograph of people looking at Mount Vernon's view of the Potomac from the East Lawn, ca. 1965; 1 drawing of the Potomac River by Mount Vernon and the Piscataway Bay, ca. 1965","Black and white photographs with captions from \"Washington's Mount Vernon\"","2 color photographs of an historic oak tree at Mount Vernon; 1 shows a little boy by the tree, the other shows the stump after it had been cut down because of disease, 1983","2 color photographs of an information kiosk at the front entrance of Mount Vernon, 1967","1 black and white photograph of the wreath-laying ceremony at the grave of Ann Pamela Cunningham with Regent Mrs. Cooke, Mr. Wall, and Mrs. Hollis, 1975","4 color Polaroid photographs showing the Gift Shop salesroom, 1979","1 black and white photograph of a fireplace in the Mansion with the \"GW\" script","3 small color photographs of different rooms in the Mansion, 1961","1 black and white photograph of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association members in front of Mount Vernon; 2 small color photographs of the painting \"The West Front\" attributed to Edward Savage; 2 black and white photographs of a bedroom in the Mansion, no date","1 black and white photograph of the Upper Garden with covers over the beds","Color photograph of Mrs. Labouisse and Mrs. Bolton in front of the Mansion, 1953. In a card holder inscribed by Mrs.Powel.","1 black and white photograph of the Small Dining Room in the Mansion, no date","1 color slide labeled \"Page Platt – Natl Col Farm Oct 1978 Admin Bldg. Barn\"","Color print photograph of First Lady Barbara Bush and Mrs. Smith, group Council photographs from 1985-1989, and two photos (one signed to Mrs. Smith) from an event at Mount Vernon, undated.","Series of color Polaroid photographs showing the construction of the Ann Pamela Cunningham Administration Building and complex, 1982","Color photograph of Mrs. Sullivan on the piazza of the Mansion with the Vice Regents from Arizona and Maine, May 1983","Two black and white photographs of a chair with a reproduction chair cushion, 1966","Two black and white photographs of members of the MVLA welcoming guests to the reception in the New Room or Large Dining Room, 1953","Color photographs of Mrs. Sullivan with other MVLA Vice Regents, 1965, 1967; Black and white photographs showing different views of Mount Vernon","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a parade event at Mount Vernon, no date","1 black and white proof sheet with photographs of a Ford fire engine; 2 color Polaroid photographs of the Ford fire engine, one with two men; 7 color 8\" x 10\" of Ford Motor Company's visit to Mount Vernon to donate a fire engine, August 1981.","2 color photograph prints showing Vice Regents Emerita at Mount Vernon, c. 2000s","5 black and white photographs of Mrs. Anderson and other MVLA members on the piazza of the Mansion, ca 1940s","2 black and white photographs of Mrs. Beirne with Superintendent Charles Wall and another woman","19 color photographs of an Honorary Dinner for Mrs. Billups in 1961 with other Ladies of the Council (identified on the reverse of several prints) – some are duplicates","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of Mr. Thomas D. Taylor","1 black and white photograph of the 1970 Council on the lawn in front of the Mansion; 1 black and white photograph of several Ladies with Mount Vernon employees, 1972; 1 color photograph in the original holder showing Mrs. Bolton and Mrs. Labouisse in front of the Mansion","Two Christmas cards with color photographs, one showing Mrs. Bolton, ca. 1980s","2 small color photograph prints of Vice Regent Nancy Call, undated","Two color Polaroids of a framed certificate; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke presenting at the Sound and Light show with President Ford and French President D'Estaing; 1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Cooke standing by portraits of George and Martha Washington, ca. 1970s","Formal presentation of the Bicentennial gift of the French Republic to the United States at Mount Vernon - a sound and light production recounting some of the memorable events of the Revolution, from Patrick Henry's speech to the Battle of Yorktown as recollected by General Washington reflecting on the past after his retirement to Mount Vernon. French President d'Estaing presents the gift to President Ford who in turn gifted the production to Mount Vernon accepted by the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association Regent Mrs. Cooke. The program debuted that evening to hundreds of special guests in attendance for the outdoor event.","8\" x 10\" color photograph of Mrs. Cooke with a United States Flag, ca. 1990s","Color photograph print of Mrs. Crumpacker with James Crumpacker and Elizabeth Swindells, undated","1 black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Cubbedge, 1964","3 color photograph prints showing Mrs. Davis and her family, various dates","1 color photograph print on a Christmas card showing Mrs. Gaines with her husband and grandchildren, 2004","1 black and white photograph of Vice Regent Beatrice Guthrie","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Haldeman","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","5 color photographs of the US Navy ceremony for the USS Mount Vernon, Mrs. Holden is in attendance, May 13, 1972","1 black and white photograph of the MVLA Board posed in front of the Lansdowne portrait of George Washington, no date; 1 black and white photograph of an aerial view of the Mount Vernon estate, no date; 2 black and white prints on paper showing the small dining room in the Mansion","1 color photograph print with original negative of Mrs. Lee in front of the Mansion; one page with two color photograph prints of Mrs. Lee's family adhered as a Christmas card, 1997","1 black and white 8\" x 10\" photograph of a portrait painting of Mme. Le Vert","Five color postcards of different views of Mount Vernon, c. 1934 MVLA","3 black and white photographs, and 3 sepia tinted photographs of Mrs. Loughborough and different scenes and items at Mount Vernon estate","1 color portrait-style photograph print of Adrienne Mars","6 color photographs of an event at Mount Vernon with a Pipe and Drum band, no date","1 black and white matted photograph captioned \"The Ave. of Oaks planted by our dear Father at Retreat\" no date; 2 identical black and white postcard photographs of Page Randolph Anderson (later Platt) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1910; 2 sepia photograph cabinet cards of Page Wilder (later Anderson) dressed in costume as Martha Washington, 1885","1 black and white photograph of Mrs. Seamans","Series of color photographs showing a tree-planting event at Mount Vernon with three Vice Regents and others, ca. 1980s","Color photograph in paper frame/card of the Mount Vernon Ladies Association medal worn by the Ladies","Series of color portrait-style photographs of Mrs. Walton, ca. 2000","One black and white photo of Mrs. West, 6 color photos of her visit to Sulgrave Manor featuring Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher","Black and white portrait photograph of Mrs. Wiener, ca 1960s in original holder","Set of color prints taken from the ceremony at the Arc de Triomphe, Paris. Also includes one print photo of Jim Rees, Lynn Gammill, and Gay Gaines, undated.","Also includes 3 Council photographs, New Room, undated","Architectural drawing – Key to the Upper Garden plantings, 1980 by Dean Norton","1 blueprint titled Sketch Showing Progressive Development of Plan of Green House at Mount Vernon, Virginia, Walter Macomber; 2 architectural drawings concerning the Greenhouse: 1 showing the Elevations of the Proposed Service Greenhouse, October 1950; 1 titled Plan for Greenhouse, Nursery Area, October, 1950","1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault Restoration, 1938; 1 blueprint titled Ice House Vault – Measured Drawing, 1938; Blueprint titled Proposed Restoration of Ice House Vault, Cleverdon, Varney \u0026 Pike Consulting Engineers, 1938","Blueprint titled Heating Tunnel Layout, Drawing 101, 1935 by Geo. A. Weschler, Consulting Engineer; Blueprint titled Section of Tunnel, no date","2 blueprints – 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Alterations to End Sections of Building, 1936; 1 titled Power Plant and Shops, Mount Vernon, Virginia, Radiator Locations, 1936","5 blueprints: Sheet A – Stable Explorations, Plan and Sections Showing Extent of Excavated Trenches and Evidence of an Older Stable, 1939; Sheet B – Stable Measurements, 1936; Sheet C – Stable Measurements, Plan of Barn and Mule Stable, 1936; Sheet D – Stable Measurements, Rafter Plan and Details, 1936; Sheet E – Stable Excavations –Trenches D and F","1 architectural drawing titles \"Sketch Showing Hot Water Stove Restoration for Wash House\"","Drawing – Flower Garden detail, Area in front of Greenhouse, 1952; Drawing – Sketch Showing Re-arrangement of Designs in East and West Parterres in Flower Garden, Walter Macomber, no date; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, West End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Blueprint – Replanting Plan of the Boxwood Parterre, East End of the Flower Garden, 1947; Grouping of 17 small blueprints – Flower gardens, 1938","Architectural drawings, blueprints – Scale Detail Garden Wall Palisade, 1962; Elevation of a hood for the Director's House, 1963; Office building, no date; Interior Elevation, Main Gate, Mount Vernon, 1964; Blueprint, Elevation of Wall from Stable Yard \u0026 Laundry Yard, Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, December 12, 1955","Drawing of the bed hangings and curtains for the Lafayette Bedchamber, August 1975, Ethel Pilson Warren Interior Planning","Sketched architectural diagrams showing possible floor plans for the proposed new Administration Building, 1978","1 architectural drawing of the Interior Elevation of the Main Gate (Texas Gate) at Mount Vernon, by Walter M. Macomber, Architect for Restoration, October 22, 1964; 1 architectural drawing of the Grounds Section Facility, no date","Includes Mrs. Sweat's annotations, sketches, and inserts.","Statement to reactivate the Second Continental Light Dragoons in celebration of Washington's 279th birthday.","Award certificate to the MVLA.","Also includes printed list of members and RSVP mailing.","Includes letter from President Bush, news clippings, and bound manuscript copy of the remarks by David McCullough, \"The Ties that Bind: America and France.\"","Includes clippings, printed material, and correspondence.","Compiled engravings, photos, and prints including a cabinet card photograph of Nellie Custis Lewis. Several images from the collection of Vice Regent Annie Jennings of Connecticut","Empty of photographs","A note dated 1937 inside the portfolio by Vice Regent Helen Sargent states that the portfolio belonged to MVLA Regent Alice Richards.","Signed by several Congressmen including Robert Byrd and Thomas Foley. Possible signature of President Bill Clinton. Framed, 10 ¾\" x 15 ¾\"","Belonged to Helen Louise Sargent, Vice Regent for the District of Columbia, undated. Matted but not framed. 13 ½\" x 17 ¼\"","Tributes included are for James Rees, Mount Vernon employees, and Gay Hart Gaines.","Signed list of Rhode Island Vice Regents on the front inside page. The S.S. Teacher's Edition of the Holy Bible. Oxford University Press: London. Book cover reads \"Mount Vernon, Rhode Island Room 1898.\" Several inserts and annotations.","Signed on front inside page \"Pro Deo et Patria! The gift of Amy Townsend, Vice Regent for the State of New York, For the use of Vice Regents of the State of New York. March 29, 1900.\" The Holy Bible, The American Bible Society: New York, 1897. One insert.","Bound volume listing subscriptions or donations to Mount Vernon's fund to rebuild the \"servant's quarters\" destroyed by fire in 1835. The Vice Regent of Kansas, Jennie Ward, reported she raised enough by fundraising in Kansas schools ($1,000) The reconstruction was \"rebuilt along the lines of the old ruin,\" and in what was believed to be the original location.  It was completed in 1891.","Certificate of membership for Justine Van Resselaer Townsend for membership in the Daughters of the Cincinnati. Also signed by Townsend as President of the organization.","Wood panel with painted coat of arms; reverse reads \"A facsimile of a bronze tablet on the monument to Ann Pamela Cunningham in Columbia, S. Carolina, A.J. Robertson, May 1904\"","Objects related to the Dedication of the 16-Sided Barn, September 27, 1996. Includes souvenir satchel pouch with fact sheets and information, American flags on tissue paper, programs, and guest lists","Tabletop decoration used for the Bicentennial of the Inauguration of Washington dinner, 1989.","With bust of Washington, from the North Carolina Museum of History","Includes MVLA seal.","Labeled \"Cyndi Invest.\" and \"Bob's Invest.\" and numbered 1-3. Two are unlabeled but thought to be from the same series. Most likely recorded by Cyndi Lints, Administrative Assistant, and Bob McCarthy, Controller.","With management consultant Edie Seashore","At least one tape may have contributions by management consultant, Edie Seashore.","Meeting with management consultant Edie Seashore.","Time 5:40, produced by Goettler Associates, Inc. Columbus, Ohio","C-SPAN Archives, Tape 1 – 118 min., Tape 2 – 84 min. Copyright restricted"],"names_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action","Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"corpname_ssim":["Archives of the Mount Vernon Ladies' Association","Black Women United for Action"],"persname_ssim":["Wall, Charles Cecil, 1903-1995","Townsend, Justine Van Rensselaer, 1828-1912","Comegys, Harriet Clayton, 1840-1927","Richards, Alice Haliburton King, 1860-1936","Towner, Harriet C. (Harriet Cole), 1869-1942","Hanks, Mary Esther Vilas, 1873-1959","Harkness, Hope Hodgman Powel, 1889-1974","Beirne, Rosamond Randall, 1894-1969","Cooke, Elizabeth Throckmorton, 1897-1993","Guy, Frances Claiborne, 1921-2016","Anderson, Helen Sharp, 1916-2013","Seamans, Eugenia Merrill, 1922-2010","Bishop, Mabel Livingstone, 1925-2007","Morrissette, Laura Vaughan Inge, 1933-","Lee, Jane Carew, 1931-2019","Walton, Ellen Carroll","Gaines, Gay Hart","Ansley, Boyce Lineberger, 1946-2016","Bookout, Ann Haunschild","Lucas, Barbara Bourgeois","Allison, Margaret Appleton","Berry, Violetta Lansdale, 1883-1971","Bolton, Mary Peters","Brown, Anne Crawford Allen, 1848-1936","Burdick, Alison Ward, 1912-2007","Carpenter, Harriet Isham, 1869-1948","Coolidge, Mary Abigail Parsons, 1878-1964","Cubbedge, Margaret Ellis, 1896-1985","Gammill, Lynn Crosby, 1936-","Hagner, Adlumia Sterrett, 1916-2007","Herbert, Leila","Holderness, Eunice Jackson, 1917-2007","Hollis, Margaret Belser, 1924-2015","Labouisse, Sally (Sarah Cameron), 1903-1985","Fisher, Robert B.","Morse, Frank","Neal, Anne D.","Platt, Page Anderson, 1899-1984","Dodge, Harrison Howell, 1852-1937","Rathbone, Elizabeth Adams, 1837-1923","Richardson, Melody Sawyer","Smith, Gene Smith","Strachan, Rose Forsyth, 1915-2000","Sullivan, Priscilla Manning, 1911-1994","Symmes, Harrison M., 1921-2010","Woodbury, Charlotte, 1873-1966","Todd, Frances Packette, 1901-1987","Tyler, Constance Ellen, 1911-1963","Wiener, Ellanore Brown","Abrahams, Meliora Hambleton","Alexander, Hope Powel, 1925-2019","Ames, Anne Carrington Dwight, 1849-1904","Anderson, Isabel Scott, 1899-1994","Anderson, Anne Page Wilder, 1873-1956","Andrews, Julia Johnston, 1846-1915","Armour, Mary Gooch, 1942-","Aurell, Jane Collins","Baker, Fannie Gilchrist, 1838-1901","Balfour, Emma Harrison Warren, 1818-1887","Ball, Emma R., 1838-1918","Barnes, Mary Fauntleroy, 1824-1912","Barret, Margaretta Mason Brown, 1839-1920","Barret, Rosa Robinson, 1881-1955","Barry, Elizabeth Willard, 1814-1883","Battle, Charlotte Timberlake","Bayard, Elizabeth du Pont, 1880-1975","Bennett, Jamie Armstrong, 1881-1963","Billups, Mary Govan, 1874-1971","Blackburn, Alpha Coles","Bockstoce, Elizabeth Roberts, 1918-1995","Bolton, Frances Payne Bingham, 1885-1977","Borthwick, Maribeth Armstrong","Bowlin, Ruth Price","Bradford, Helen MacKay, 1940-2004","Bradford, Mary Conover","Young , James","Broadwell, Elizabeth Lytle","Brockett, Marcella Powell Gibson","Brooks, Mary Cunningham Randolph, 1816-1882","Evarts, Mary, 1854-1928","Brown, Caroline Hinman Clement","Brown, Cynthia Pillow Saunders, 1810-1892","Buchanan, Frances Rogers","Bush, Margaret Gage","Butler, Sarah Duncan","Cabot, Nancy Graves, 1889-1969","Cain, Talbot deButts, 1941-2013","Call, Nancy Banning","Campbell, Virginia Kyle, 1822-1882","Carson, Dana Porter","Chapin, Betsy (Elizabeth M.)","Chesnut, Mary, 1775-1864","Chisholm, Katherine Crutcher, 1929-2016","Collins, Mary Call Darby, 1911-2009","Comegys, Margaret Douglass, 1816-1888","Conover, Helen Field, 1833-1914","Cox, Katherine Cabell Claiborne, 1854-1925","Crumpacker, Anne Finkbeiner (Elizabeth Anne Finkbeiner)","Danforth, Edwine Evans, 1863-1961","Davis, Florence Stumb","De Forest, Elizabeth Kellam","Denham, Mary Simkins, 1868-1950","Dewey, Ruth Harrington, 1918-2016","Dickinson, Alice London, 1814-1881","Dillon, Anna Price, 1835-1898","Du Pont, Elizabeth N.","Emory, Matilda Bache, 1819-1900","Eve, Philoclea Edgeworth Casey, 1813-1889","Failing, Mary Forbush, 1862-1947","Fauth, Geren Watson","Fitch, Harriet Satterlee","Fogg, Francis B., Mrs., 1800-1872","Foster, Victorine Du Pont, 1849-1934","Freeman, Margaret Walthall","Furness, Anna Ramsey, 1876-1964","Furness, Marion Ramsey, 1853-1935","Gilchrist, Gene Robin","Goldsborough, Eleanor Rogers, 1822-1906","Goodrich, Mary Boott, 1807-1868","Graham, Christine Blair, 1852-1915","Greenough, Louisa Ingersoll, 1813-1891","Guthrie, Beatrice Holden","Hagood, Derrill Maybank","Haldeman, Jane Norton, 1909-1984","Hale, Sarah King, 1798-1865","Halsted, Nancy Marsh, 1817-1891","Schuyler, Mary Morris Hamilton, 1818-1877","McAdoo, Mary Cheston (formerly Mary Hancock)","Hanks, Lorelai Jackson, 1929-2006","Harper, Emily L. (Emily Louisa), 1812-1892","Harrison, Hetty Cary, 1871-1943","Haskell, Mary Rushton, 1903-1971","Hearst, Phoebe Apperson, 1842-1919","Henke, Bonnie Creekmore (Mary Elizabeth)","Hill, Alice Hale, 1840-1908","Hitz, Elizabeth Holliday, 1894-1979","Holden, Polly Bullard, 1906-2004","Hollenberg, Josephine Heiskell Harrison (Deanie), 1915-2011","Hudson, Susan Edwards Johnson, 1825-1913","Hunt, Anne Lucas, 1796-1879","Huntress, Harriet Lane, 1860-1922","Sydnor, Ella Hutchins, 1844-1913","Irwin, Alice Dandridge, 1855-1916","Isham, Elizabeth Totten","Jeffrey, Rosa Vertner, 1828-1894","Jennings, Annie Burr, 1855-1939","Johnson, Sarah Smith, -1862","Johnston, Elizabeth Johnston Evans, 1851-1934","King, Annie Ragan, 1856-1933","Lamont, Elinor Miner, 1901-1972","Lane, Virginia Dawson","Laughton, Lily Macalester Berghmans, 1832-1891","Lawson, Priscilla Plumb","Leary, Eliza Ferry, 1851-1935","Leiter, Mary Theresa, 1844-1913","Le Vert, Octavia Walton, 1810-1877","Lewis, Annie Burr Auchincloss, 1902-1959","Livingood, Lily Foster","Lobb, Mary Montgomery, 1915-2005","Longfellow, Alice M. (Alice Mary), 1850-1928","Dana, Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, 1881-1950","Lord, Bertha Dunlap, 1880-1956","Loughborough, Louise Wright, 1881-1962","Lyle, Margaret Vilas","Mars, Adrienne Bevis","Terrell, Mary Maverick, 1851-1891","Maxey, Mary Frances Campbell","McIlvain, Janet Hattan","McWillie, Catherine Anderson, 1812-1873","Mercer, Martha Dana, 1872-1960","Mitchell, Martha Reed, 1818-1902","Moore, Lisa Rosenberger","Moore, Susan Rutledge, 1906-1987","Morse, Margaretta Wederstrandt, 1816-1893","Murat, Catherine Willis, 1803-1867","Nagel, Anne Shepley","Nalty, Elizabeth Shaw","Neal, Georgianne Davis","Neill, Nancy","Newman, Eleanor Tarrant, 1934-2017","Ogden, Phebe Ann, 1790-1865","Olander, Eileen Maloney","Pack, Phoebe Finley, 1907-2000","Parker, Eleanor Carroll Lyster, 1871-1924","Pendleton, Mary Alicia Key, 1824-1886","Pepper, Rebecca Willing, 1882-1955","Perrie, Alice Johnson","Peterkin, Constance Lee, 1872-1948","Pfaelzer, Marianne Henry","Pickens, Lucy Petaway Holcombe","Pirtle, Mary Hall, 1922-2012","Pope, Nancy Lucas Turner, 1870-1950","Porcher, Virginia Leigh, 1866-1940","Pringle, Elizabeth W. Allston (Elizabeth Waties Allston), 1845-1921","Richardson, Ida Ann Slocomb, 1830-1910","Ricks, Fanny Jones, 1852-1918","Riggs, Janet Shedden, 1815-1871","Ritchie, Anna Cora Mowatt, 1819-1870","Rogers, Frances Dennis","Sargent, Helen Louise","Schuyler, Harriet Lowndes Langdon, 1838-1915","Scott, Caroline Drennen, 1827-1910","Scott, Mary Mason, 1867-1934","Seaman, Eleanor Remick","Nixon, Richard M. (Richard Milhous), 1913-1994","Bush, George, 1924-2018","Bush, Barbara, 1925-2018","Semple, Cynthia Taylor","Shelton, Clara Francis (died 1936)","Shields, Jeanne Otis","Shipp, Margaret Busbee, 1871-1936","Sibley, Sarah Steele, 1823-1869","Simplot, Adelia Garro","Streeter, Lucille Anderson","Sweat, Margaret J.M. (Margaret Jane Mussey), 1823-1908","Taliaferro, Lucy Ramsay, 1871-1953","Tarr, Irene Haley, 1898-1988","Thayer, Pauline Revere, 1862-1934","Thom, Mary Keyser Stewart, 1874-1963","Townsend, Amy Cornell","Troup, Elsie De Cou","Van Antwerp, Jane Yates, 1815-1870","Van Deventer, Mary Finley","Vaughan, Margaret Driggs, 1917-2003","Walcott, Mary Newcomer","Walker, Letitia Morehead, 1823-1908","Ward, Jennie Meeker (Sarah Jane), 1833-1910","Warren, Romayne Latta, 1877-1968","Washington, Ella Bassett, 1834-1898","Webber, Barbara Chase","Weller, Lucy Ireland","West, Ann Wick, 1930-2020","West, Constance F.","Wheeler, Lillian Marsh, 1863-1952","Wick, Ann Dugdale","Wilder, Caryl Casselberry, 1923-2005","Wilder, Georgia King Smith, 1833-1914","Williams, Priscilla de Forest","Winder, Abbie Rice Goodwin, 1829-1906","Woodward, Eliza Brand Macalester, 1811-1897","Yulee, Nancy Wickliffe, 1822-1885","Coulson, Sarah Miller","Mauran, Elizabeth Rollins","Sahin, Andrea Notman","Scott, Ann Cady","Amundsen, Claudia Puig","Grant, Judith Wilson","Holdsworth, Elizabeth Lawson Whitesides","Reeder, Susan Stevens","Sherrill, Jean Armfield","West, Gail Berry, 1942-","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Giscard d'Estaing, Valéry, 1926-2020","Bush, Laura Welch, 1946-","Meadows, Christine, 1932-2013","Cunningham, Ann Pamela, 1816-1875","Bush, George W. (George Walker), 1946- ","Carter, Rosalynn","Swann, Don, 1889-1954","Pickup, Ernest A. (Ernest Alexander), 1887-1970"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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WAC also supports departmental awards for excellent undergraduate writing, as well as producing a newsletter and collaborating with the George Mason Review, an undergraduate academic journal."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, R0144, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records, R0144, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessing completed by Tyler Chadwell and Elizabeth Beckman in Fall 2014. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in December 2014.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processing completed by Tyler Chadwell and Elizabeth Beckman in Fall 2014. EAD markup completed by Elizabeth Beckman in December 2014."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of records created as part of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program. It includes documents produced as a result of the administration of the program, such as surveys of students and faculty members, correspondence, notes, statistics, meeting summaries, reports, and information related to student writing awards, as well as material produced by academic departments and faculty, such as criteria for assessing writing within different academic departments and syllabi from writing-intensive courses. Also included are records related to Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors associated with specific classes and with the university's Writing Center, as well as planning notes from and copies of the WAC program's Newsletter and the George Mason Review. 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It includes documents produced as a result of the administration of the program, such as surveys of students and faculty members, correspondence, notes, statistics, meeting summaries, reports, and information related to student writing awards, as well as material produced by academic departments and faculty, such as criteria for assessing writing within different academic departments and syllabi from writing-intensive courses. Also included are records related to Writing Fellows and Peer Tutors associated with specific classes and with the university's Writing Center, as well as planning notes from and copies of the WAC program's Newsletter and the George Mason Review. 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"," Series 5: Writing Awards contains budget lists, correspondence, and photocopies of certificates for student departmental writing awards. ","  Series 6: Writing Intensive Courses includes criteria, reports, proposals, and correspondence related to the designation of courses as writing intensive. 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Permission to publish material from the George Mason University Writing Across the Curriculum program records must be obtained from Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref3\"\u003eRecords of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program, which promotes writing proficiency in all academic disciplines at the University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Records of George Mason University's Writing Across the Curriculum program, which promotes writing proficiency in all academic disciplines at the University."],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Writing Across the Curriculum program","George Mason University"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. 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There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year.","Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.","This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.","Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","English"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.32.401","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/915"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_title_tesim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"collection_ssim":["Law examinations - University of Virginia School of Law"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law"],"access_terms_ssm":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"acqinfo_ssim":["RG-32-401 contains examinations from different sources.","The items in Series I came to the Library from various sources including donations, purchases, and internal transfers. Most of them were at one time stored in a \"memorabilia file drawer\" or the Law Library's front circulation office. ","Series II consists of bound examinations that the Law Library transferred from its reserve collection to its special collections department around 2018.","Series III consists of digital examinations that the Law Library transferred from an online environment to its special collections department around 2018. "],"access_subjects_ssim":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Law  -- Examinations, questions, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"extent_tesim":[".5 Cubic Feet 1 archival box","47 Volumes",".096 Gigabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. 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Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The conditions governing access vary across the collection. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","There are no access restrictions for the examination answers in this file. The University of Virginia removed all of the information in these items that would identify the students who wrote them.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid.","The professor, John Calvin Jeffries, has opened access to this examiniation to all law students. Students do not need his explicit written permission to view it in the special collections reading room.","The conditions governing access vary across the series. There are no restrictions on access to the examinations of deceased professors. However, access to the examinations of living professors is restricted. Researchers must first obtain written permission from living professors to view them. After a researcher presents written permission to the University of Virginia Law Library, the Library may allow them to view the examination in the special collections reading room. Researchers may take written notes, but the Library prohibits photography or scanning. Researchers may not borrow examinations or view them outside of the special collections reading room.","A few living professors have waived the requirement for written permission. Waivers are recorded in a conditions governing access note attached to the examination records in this finding aid."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI. Unbound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII. Bound examinations;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIII. Examinations hosted online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations are arranged into files by academic year.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Law Library arranged this collection into the following three series and ordered them chronologically:","I. Unbound examinations;","II. Bound examinations;","III. Examinations hosted online.","The examinations in this series are arranged in chronological order by the date they were administered to students.","Bound volumes are arranged in chronological order. Generally, a single volume contains all of the examinations that the Law Library collected for one academic year. Inside the volumes, examinations are usually arranged in alphabetical order by the name of the course.","The examinations are arranged into files by academic year."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Researchers will find more examples of University of Virginia School of Law examinations in the following publications:","1. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.). Law Examinations. Revised and corrected ed. Anderson Bros, 1891.","2. Anderson Bros. (Charlottesville, Va.), and Thomas Randolph Keith. Law Examinations, Embracing, Examination Papers From the Year 1869 to 1894. 4th ed. Anderson Bros, 1894."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGordon M. Buck signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEdwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHomer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetween 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of examinations that the University of Virginia Law School administered to students between 1890 and 2018. It also includes a few examples of examination answers.","The examinations exist in diverse media formats. Most of them are printed on paper, and most printed examinations are bound together into volumes. The other examinations were born digital and were initially made available to students online or on digital media (e.g., CDs, DVDs).","This series contains unbound print and CD copies of examinations given at the University of Virginia School of Law. The names of the professors who administered the examinations are given in parentheses with the name of the course.","J.H.A. Smith, a University of Virginia School of Law alum from the Class of 1899, signed these examinations.","Gordon M. Buck signed this examination.","Edwin B. Jones signed this examination. Jones was an alum of the University of Virginia School of Law, Class of 1900.","Nelson A. Bryan, University of Virginia (UVA) School of Law Class of 1930, signed one of the examination books. Linwood Mercer Smith, UVA School of Law Class of 1929, signed the other book.","Harry K. Benham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","W. Donald Beard, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1930, signed this examination book.","Frank M. Tinkham, University of Virginia School of Law Class of 1931, signed this examination book.","Homer C. Reynolds, University of Virginia School of Law Class 1938, signed this examination.","This file consists of 30 University of Virginia School of Law examinations that the Arthur J. Morris Law Library collected at its circulation desk. The Library made most of these items available on reserve for law students.","Between 1952 and 2004, the University of Virginia Law Library created 47 bound volumes of past examinations given in Law School courses. Most volumes contain tables of contents that list the name of the courses, the date of the examination, and the name of the instructor. Course instructors periodically transferred the examinations to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The Library kept the examinations on reserve and classified them with the \"VL 13\" number until 2018.","The bound examination book for Fall 1984-Spring 1985 (Item ID: 3305355-10001) was missing from the Law Library as of 2024.","From around 1996 and 2018, the University of Virginia Law Library hosted online copies of past examinations given in Law School courses. Some course instructors periodically transferred them to the Library so that students could use them as study materials. The examinations are in the .doc, .docx, .pdf, and .wpd file formats."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. 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The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Because of the nature of this collection, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia.","Because of the nature of this series, copyright status varies across the examinations. Copyright is assumed to be held by the original creator of individual items; these items are expected to pass into the public domain 120 years after their creation. The University may grant permission to publish or reproduce intellectual property it owns in the name of The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. 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You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"date_range_isim":[2012,2013],"containers_ssim":["box 48","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5/components#10","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_1000","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_1000.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/138991","title_filing_ssi":"Oliphant, Patrick artwork and papers","title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"text":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000","Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers","The collection is open for research use.","Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.","Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. ","A bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.","1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.","A man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.","A soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"","Two men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"","A group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"","A man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"","A group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"","As winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.","A man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.","A man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.","Two men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"","A woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.","In Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"","A man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.","A woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.","Three people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.","United States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.","A butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"","A man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.","A United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"","A small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"","Public transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"","Alabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"","A baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"","Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.","Governor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.","Outgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.","A frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.","Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","Two Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.","Police officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.","United States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.","Three children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.","A man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"","United States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing","In Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.","A well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.","Three teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.","A group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.","A businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.","A man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"","Two Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.","United States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"","While NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.","A businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"","A man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.","Representatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.","United States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.","During peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.","Two repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.","United States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.","A man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.","A man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.","American tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.","A United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.","A United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.","In the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"","Several United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"","A man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.","A United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.","United States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"","United States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"","A Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"","President of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"","Two women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"","A United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.","Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.","Three men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.","Two protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.","Justice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"","Two men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.","Investigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.","A car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.","A police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"","A member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.","A student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.","Soviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","Two British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.","United States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"","A group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.","United States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"","A large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.","A legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.","A part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.","Two members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.","United States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.","A farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.","A United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.","Two soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"","A United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.","Two college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.","Three men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.","A French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.","A salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.","A man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.","A United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)","A man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.","A tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.","A group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.","United States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"","Two United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"","Eight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.","A man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"","A group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.","A man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"","A United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.","Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"","United States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.","Two United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.","United States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.","A man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.","A United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"","Nation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.","A couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"","A man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.","Big Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"","Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.","Two United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026 Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"","The Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.","A United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.","United States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"","A group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.","A doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.","An Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.","A group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"","Two men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.","United States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.","An African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"","Businessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.","Members of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.","A woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.","A large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"","A rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.","United States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.","A large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.","A man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"","United States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.","United States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.","United States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"","A large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.","A man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"","A priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"","The United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.","Two men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"","A man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"","A group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"","A United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"","A representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.","A group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.","A large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"","A group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.","Astronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.","A man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.","A man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026 Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"","A group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"","A United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.","A hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.","A business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.","A group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.","A woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.","A Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.","A large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.","Two employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.","A man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.","A man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.","A group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"","Santa Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.","A North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.","Two Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"","A businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"","A group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.","A man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.","A group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.","President of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.","United States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.","United States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.","A United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"","An employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.","Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.","A man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.","An empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"","A beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"","A man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.","United States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.","United States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.","United States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"","Vice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.","A skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.","President of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"","Democratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.","Counselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.","Head of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026 Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"","United States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.","A United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.","A group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.","A man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.","An air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.","Two women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.","A man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.","Governor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"","A group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.","United States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.","A man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.","A man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.","United States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.","Two women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"","A United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"","A blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.","Governor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.","Four men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.","A United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.","Oil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.","United States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"","Two men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.","A tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.","A large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.","A member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.","A man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.","Members of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.","Two men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"","United States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.","A group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.","A man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.","A member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.","United States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.","United States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"","A dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"","A man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.","A large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.","Two policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.","A man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"","A car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.","Uncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.","A group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.","A man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.","Two men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.","A man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"","A man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.","United States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.","Egyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.","A man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"","A man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.","Three United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.","A kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.","A group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.","Two men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.","A boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.","A man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.","Anti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"","Two angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.","A man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.","United States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.","The United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.","Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.","A Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.","A salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.","A United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.","A man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.","Former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.","The United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.","The United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.","Members of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).","A train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.","A United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.","A representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.","A woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.","A line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.","A man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.","A hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.","A young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"","President of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.","A group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.","Three scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.","A man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.","A businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.","United States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.","A man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.","A United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"","A man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.","Three very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.","Two officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.","United States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.","A group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.","A man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.","A man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.","A United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.","A man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.","A man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.","A pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.","A man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.","A man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"","Two British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.","NASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.","A restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.","Governor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.","United States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"","Employees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.","A South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.","A bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.","A major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.","President of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"","United States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.","An Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.","A man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.","United States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"","United States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.","A group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.","A man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.","A group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"","A woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.","Two tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"","A doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.","A large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.","A man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.","Three groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"","The Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"","A train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.","A construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"","Members of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.","A line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.","Garnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.","United States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","A man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026 Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.","A large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.","A pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.","A monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.","A group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.","United States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.","A man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.","A group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.","United States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026 Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.","A man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.","A judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.","Chair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"","A salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.","United States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.","A man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.","A woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"","The United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.","A man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"","A wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.","Former United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.","The United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.","A group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.","Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.","Two men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"","A dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.","A man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.","United States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.","Three men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.","Officers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.","A group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.","Governor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"","A man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"","A group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"","A police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","A member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.","A group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"","United States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.","United States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.","A Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"","A man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.","Two road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.","President of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.","A group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"","The Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"","A large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.","A woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.","United States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.","Two agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.","United States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"","An inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.","United States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.","The Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.","United States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026 Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.","United States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).","Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.","An angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.","United States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"","A drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"","A high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.","A tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.","American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"","Two malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.","A group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"","A man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.","United States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.","A group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"","A bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.","A man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"","A man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"","In a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.","A large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.","United States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.","\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.","A peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.","A United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.","A member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"","Unemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.","A man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 16492","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/1000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"collection_ssim":["Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acccesion number ViU-2018-0074, purchase 19 April 2018 from Patrick B. and Susan Conway Oliphant."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["80 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["80 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePatrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Patrick Bruce \"Pat\" Oliphant, born July 24, 1935, is an Australian-born American artist whose career spanned more than sixty years. He began his art career in 1955, drawing cartoons and illustrations for Adelaide's The Advertiser newspaper. In 1964, Oliphant moved to the United States and became the cartoonist at the Denver Post, and by 1965 his work was syndicated internationally by the Los Angeles Times Syndicate. Oliphant was awarded the Pulitzer Prize for Editorial Cartooning in 1967. In 1975 he moved to the Washington Star and joined the Universal Press Syndicate. In 1979 Oliphant was naturalized as an American citizen. When the Star went out of business in 1981, Oliphant decided to remain independent, living off the earnings from his syndication. He was the first political cartoonist in the twentieth century to work independently from a home newspaper, a situation that provided him with significant independence from editorial control. By 1983 Oliphant was the most widely syndicated American political cartoonist, with his work appearing in more than 500 newspapers. His body of work focuses mostly on American and global politics and culture; he is particularly known for his caricatures of American presidents and other world leaders. While he is most well known as a political cartoonist, over the course of his career Oliphant also produced dozens of bronze sculptures, along with many other drawings and paintings. He retired in 2015.","Source: Wikipedia contributors. \"Pat Oliphant.\" Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 16 Jan. 2022. Web. 18 Jan. 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["MS16492 Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers, box number, folder number, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDrawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublic transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolice officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeveral United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIsraeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInvestigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBig Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026amp; Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBusinessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAstronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026amp; Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSanta Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpeaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDemocratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCounselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHead of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026amp; Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommunist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEgyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirector of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmployees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGarnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026amp; Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026amp; Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFormer United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOfficers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeneral Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePresident of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026amp; Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmerican Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Drawings of varying size, political cartoons, sculpture, books, framed items, scrapbooks, sketchbooks, slides, video tapes, and news clippings.","The Patrick Oliphant artwork and papers collection contains materials documenting the life and work of artist Patrick Oliphant. It covers his career as a political cartoonist from 1955 to 2015, including thousands of original cartoon drawings. It also includes examples of his other artistic works, like sculptures, sketches, paintings, lithographs, and other drawings. Oliphant's artwork, especially the political cartoons, cover a wide variety of political and cultural topics, both in the United States and across the globe and could be useful to researchers interested in many aspects of political and social history in the second half of the 20th century. ","The collection also includes materials that provide insight into the creation and promotion of exhibits of Oliphant's work, travel and speaking engagements, and business papers documenting sales of his artwork. It contains personal papers and correspondence, including a large number of letters from the public. Photographs also provide insight into the creation and promotion of Oliphant's pieces. The collection also contains audiovisual materials, consisting mostly of interviews with Oliphant. ","A bust of United States President John F. Kennedy is depicted with the quote \"..it is for us, the living, to be dedicated here to the unfinished work…thus far so nobly advanced\" on its base. The bust creates a shadow that looks like United States President Abraham Lincoln.","1964 Republican presidential primary candidate William Scranton lies on the ground holding a gun and a flag that reads \"Republican Nomination\" and is filled with bullet holes. Fellow primary candidate Henry Cabot Lodge Jr. approaches him holding a gun and a suitcase labeled \"Ex South Vietnam.\" Fellow primary candidate Barrry Goldwater approaches both of them holding a gun in his hands and a knife in his teeth.","A man driving a car looks over as a police officer with an antenna attached to his helmet passes him on a motorcyle.","A soldier sits on a raised hut in the jungle labeled \"Thai Checkpoint #1.\" Another soldier stands on the ground below, stopping an approaching line of soldiers that are in the process of turning around and going back the way they came.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" holding a document that reads, \"NO Vote on Open Tennis.\" Two other men, dressed in business attire, play tennis across his desk.","A man sits at a desk labeled \"LTAA\" talking on the phone. Over six panels he says, \"Those bright young fellows in the Wimbledon final sound like just what we need…for the Davis cup - what were their names again..?...Who?...Emerson?...And who?...STOLLE?!!...never mind!\"","Two men stand at a bus stop, one wearing a coat and the other in shorts and flip-flops. The man in shorts holds a newspaper showing two headlines, one that reads, \"Cricket - Aust. [Australia] Doing Well,\" and another that reads, \"Tennis: Rebels May Play in Davis Cup.\"","A group of men sit at a conference table in front of a sign that reads, \"Commonwealth Prime Ministers Conference.\" The men on one side of the table are Black and the men on the other side are white. Stuck into the middle of the table is a spear labeled \"Southern Rhodesia and South Africa Issues.\"","A man in a suit and a woman in a robe and curlers sit at a kitchen table. In front of the man are a glass of water and a plate with one stalk on celery on it. The woman points at a newspaper with the headline, \"More Cautions on Coronaries Sugar's Out Too!\"","A group of men wait in line at a barred window labeled \"Pay Master.\" At the front of the line, a man holding an envelope filled with money passes a bill through the bars. Behind him, a man holds a newspaper with the headline \"Spuds Up Butter Up Bread Up Etcetera Up - Charges for S.A. Govt. Services to Rise, says Premier.\"","As winds blow buildings and debris all around, two first responders in a truck labeled \"SAFB\" rescue a man tangled in power lines.","A man stands in the middle of a strong wind, covering his eyes. Large pieces of debris, labeled \"racial strife,\" \"Southern Rhodesia,\" \"Goldwater nomination,\" \"South Vietnam,\" \"Indonesia tension,\" and \"Cyprus,\" fill the air around him.","A man sits in a large truck labeled \"Fountains, Inc.\" The truck is hauling a large fountain with a label that reads, \"One Commemorative Fountain - To A.C.C. - C.O.D.\" The man in the truck glares out of the window at two worried-looking men in suits.","Two men, each carrying a small shovel, attempt to clear a beach covered in huge chunks of debris labeled \"Seawall.\"","A woman sits in a car, attempting to turn right onto a busy street. In front of her a large sign reads, \"No Right Hand Turn,\" and a police officer points to his right hand. A bus with a frustrated driver waits behind her.","In Japan, an Japanese man and a white woman sit on the floor on opposite sides of a low table. The woman holds a flag that says, \"Australia\" and features the Olympic rings. Behind the man is a sign that reads, \"Welcome Olrympic Visitor.\"","A man holds a large missile from the Soviet Union. The missile is labeled \"To Bung.\" It was previously labeled \"To Fidel,\" but Fidel has been crossed out. Fidel refers to Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro. The man is handing the missile to President of Indonesia Sukarno, as another man, possibly Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong, runs toward them in an attempt to stop the transaction.","A woman stands on the wing of a large airplane, inspecting it with a magnifying glass. The pilot stands nervously behind her.","Three people, a man in a shirt that says \"Australia\" and two women in revealing outfits, stand holding cricket bats. A angry man in a hat and coat approaches.","United States space probe Ranger 7 crashes into a garden on the moon, as a group of aliens move to get out of its way.","A butcher stands in the doorway of his shop, watching two dogs as they walk by. All the trays in the shop window are empty and a sign on the window reads, \"Sorry No Beef.\"","A man driving an old-fashioned car labeled \"Labor\" stops at a gas station featuring a sign that reads, \"Compulsory Car Check Here.\" A mechanic rolls a cart full of tools toward the car.","A United States Navy officer and a sailor stand on a large ship. The officer yells down at two military officers on a much smaller ship labeled \"North Vietnam.\"","A small man in a helmet labeled \"UN,\" referring to the United Nations, stands between two much larger men in Cyprus. One man holds a bat, another holds a ball, and the UN official  holds a book labeled \"Rules of Baseball.\"","Public transportation company Denver Tramway Corporation is depicted as a bus with square wheels labeled \"Gross Receipts Tax\" and \"State Fuel Tax.\"","Alabama Governor George Wallace, depicted as Tarzan, stands in a tree next to a woman telling her, \"You Tarzan, me Jane -- not that it matters much!\"","A baby in a diaper labeled \"'68\" stands in front of Father Time, holding a sign that reads, \"I Aint Goin\"","Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, and Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, relax in a hammock together. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Vice President and 1968 Democratic presidential primary candidate Hubert Humphrey heads toward the locker room carrying armor, a shield, and a sword. His fellow Democratic primary candidates, United States Senators Robert Kennedy and Eugene McCarthy, look on.","Governor of New York and 1968 United States Republican presidential primary candidate Nelson Rockefeller takes his running shoes out of a trunk in the attic.","Outgoing United States Postmaster General Larry O'Brien speaks to incoming Postmaster General M. Marvin Watson, just outside his office. Part of the caption is missing.","A frazzled dove, representing peace, faces away from a group of traffic signs reading \"One Way,\" No Entry,\" Detour,\" etc. and pointing all different directions. A small tank approaches in the background.","Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, sit in a bubble bath while talking to United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford on the telephone. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","Two Vietnamese people stand next to the crash site of a United States F-111 aircraft.","Police officers arrest a ground of university student protestors and load them into a police vehicle.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany (West Germany) Kurt Georg Kiesinger tries to hold the door closed as a giant Nazi monster attempts to escape a cell.","United States President Lyndon Johnson stands holding a crumpled tax bill while nearby Chair of the House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills holds a \"$4 billion spending cut guarantee.\" In the door way stands a group of people participating in the People's March on Washington. The caption on this cartoon is missing.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy ladles soup to a long line of children as a woman knitting in a rocking chair asks about the world population crisis.","Three children, in shirts reading \"CZECHO,\" \"SLOV,\" and \"AKIA,\" are confronted by Soviet Union tank.","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic presidential primary Candidate Eugene McCarthy pilots a small plane, as a much larger plane labeled RFK, for Senator and fellow Democratic presidential primary candidate Robert Kennedy, passes over him.","A man stands inside of a room labeled \"Senate,\" referring to the United States Senate. He holds a smouldering document labeled \"Dodd Bill,\" referring to the Gun Control Act of 1968. Standing outside the door is a man holding a smoking gun representing the \"gun lobby.\"","United States President Lyndon Johnson builds steps out of blocks, while North Vietnam builds a less stable set of stairs out of wood. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing","In Washington, D.C, a businessman yells at man holding out his hat and a sign that reads \"Poor People's Campaign Going Broke.\"","United States Senator and 1968 Democratic Presidential Primary candidate Robert Kennedy appears as a cat in a tree, attempting to catch United States President Lyndon Johnson, pictured as a singing bird, while fellow Senator and primary candidate Eugene McCarthy is pictured as a dog biting Kennedy's tail.","A well-dressed man walking a poodle walks past a ground of people labled \"U.S. Needy,\" saying he cannot help because his money is tied up in Swiss banks.","Three teenage or early adult children play musical instruments for their sleeping dad on Father's Day.","A group of Students for a Democratic Society members searching for a location for their national convention walk way from a monkey enclosure at the zoo.","A businessman in the oil industry attempts to commiserate with cancer researchers regarding budget cuts.","A man standing in deep floodwater standing near a sign pointing the way to Denver, asks another man, who is digging almost completely underwater, to hurry up with the dam.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a Vietnamese military officer on his shoulders, walks along a cliff past a rock slide labeled \"pressures for Vietnam withdrawal.\"","Two Arab men in a small sailboat are approached by a large, heavily armed Israeli ship.","United States President Richard Nixon, Vice President Spiro Agnew, and two others, all dressed diapers, walk past Father Time.","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel sits on the back of a large hog labeled \"private interests.\"","While NASA astronauts examine rocks on another planet, a group of nearby alien beings holds a meeting.","A businessman carrying a bag labeled \"Soviet Arms Sales Inc.\" approaches a group of Arab men, one of whom is holding a report that reads \"Israelis now have nuclear weapon!\"","A man holidng a document relating to inflation opens the door to the \"pay-raise pantry\" to find an oversized mouse labeled Congress.","Representatives from the United States and Hanoi, Vietnam meet to discuss the ongoing conflict. Hawks gather in a tree nearby.","United States President-elect Richard Nixon carries President Lyndon Johnson on his shoulders down a basketball court as Johnson prepares to dunk a basketball labeled \"surtax.\"","Incoming United States Secretary of the Interior Walter J. Hickel stands in a monk's robe surrounded by various birds of prey.","During peace talks in Paris, the representative from North Vietnam expresses concern regarding the shape of the chairs.","Two repairman arrive to fix fallen over transmission towers.","United States President Richard Nixon and another man stand outdoors on a desk belonging to the Governor of California, surrounded by flooding and heavy rain.","A man representing Iraq holds a rope in his hand with the noose around his own neck.","A man lies on the floor next to a document that reads \"Opposition to Congress Pay Raise,\" having been trampeled by a group of United States Congressmen.","American tourists disembark from an airplane in Cuba, as Cuban Prime Minister Fidel Castro waits at a cash register.","A United States Navy officer offers five admirals from the Bucher case, relating to Lloyd Bucher and the USS Pueblo, along with other military aid, to South Korea.","A United States Congressman, holding a pay raise, refuses an offer of clothing from a charity for destitute Congressmen.","In the office of the United States Postmaster General a man removes a large portrait of President Richard Nixon. A nearby newspaper has the headline, \"No More Political Patronage.\"","Several United States legislators sleep while two men show a prestentation using a projector. A nearby sign reads \"Citizens for Decent Literature Present a Private Sermon and Pornography Showing for Legislators.\"","A man representing tobacco interests stands with two scientists in a Federal Communications Commission (FCC) office. He tells the FCC official that soon they will have a cigarette that cures cancer.","A United States military officer waters plants growing in a rocket shaped pot labeled \"ABM [Anti-ballistic missile] Plans,\" as a tear rolls down his cheek.","United States President Richard Nixon scratches the back of Wille Mae Rogers with a scratcher labeled, \"Presidential Seal of Approval,\" while she scratches his with a scratcher labeled, \"Seal of Good Housekeping Approval.\"","United States President Richard Nixon cuts through a barbed wire fence next to a sign that reads, \"West Berlin No Admittance.\"","A Chinese ship pulls a smaller boat with a sail that reads \"Hong Kong Royal Yacht Club.\"","President of France Charles de Gaulle throws a bucket of water on United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon holds a wet document labeled \"triumphal European tour plans.\"","Two women sit aboard an El AL Airlines airplane, while a flight attendant in an Israeli military uniform fires a gun out the window.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird shoots an anti-ballistic missile (ABM) through the middle of a man representing Congress. The missile is labeled \"Pentagon $4 million lobby.\"","A United States soldier, holding a gun and smoking a cigarette, sits on the professor's desk as he teaches.","Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan stands on the desk of Prime Minister Levi Eshkol, holding a spyglass labeled \"retaliation policy\" up to an eye covered by an eye patch. This cartoon was published the day after the death of Eshkol.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, stands aboard ship whipping Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, President of South Vietnam, who are seating at the oars. Uncle Sam rows furiously while Thiệu sits and watches.","Three men, representing Berlin, China, and the Soviet Union, sit on a park bench. China lights three matches stuck in the shoe of the Soviet Union, while the Soviet Union does the same thing to Berlin.","Two protestors from Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) hold a burning torch next to a podium labeled \"C.U. Free Speech.\" The podium has caught fire.","Justice, holding a sword and gavel, tells police to take way New Orleans District Attorney Jim Garrison. Garrison had unsuccessfully prosecuted Clay Shaw on charges alleging his involvement in the assassination of United States President John F. Kennedy.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a large key while standing next to a locked trunk labeled \"The Bombing.\"","Two men, representing French unions, hang over a cliff while fighting each other with pickaxes. Two other men, representing the United States dollar and the British pound, are attached to the French unions by a rope and cling to the top of the cliff.","Investigators leave a dark house labeled \"The Ray Case,\" failing to notice several sets of eyes peering out of a dark room. The Ray Case refers to James Earl Ray, who was convicted of assassinating Civil Rights leader Martin Luther King, Jr.","A car turns the wrong way onto a one-way street, nearly hitting two pedestrians in the crosswalk.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, and a man representing the Soviet Union wrestle a large, fire-breathing dragon.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh stands behind a panel looking through a hole, as part of a game where balls can be thrown at him. United States President Richard Nixon prepares to throw a hand grenade.","A police officer stands with his foot on the arm of a man sitting in a pool at Cosa Nostra Villa. The man holds a drink and smokes a cigar. The pool is labeled \"respectability.\"","A member of the United States House of Representatives asks a room full of smiling Senators if they will go along with a pay raise.","A student protestor stands outside of the fence for Tweedle-dum kindergarten attempting to encourage unrest among the children inside.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird fences, using a small anti-ballistic missile (ABM) instead of a sword, with Senators J. William Fulbrigth and Albert Gore Sr. The senators use small branches instead of swords.","Soviet Union soliders stand next to a sign that has the words \"Chen Pao Island\" crossed out and replaced with \"Damansky I.\". A large group of Chinese people carrying a large photograph of Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","Two British soldiers stand at a military checkpoint on Anguilla. Two diminutive Anguillan people stand nearby, one throws a rock. Most of the caption for this cartoon is missing.","United States President Richard Nixon appears as an unhappy husband sitting at the kitchen table. His wife, labeled \"Doves,\" says, \"Married two months and they want you to go to Cambodia..?\"","A group of people peer out of a door featuring multiple large signs advertising secret peace talks between North and South Vietnam.","United States President Richard Nixon and a group of men from Nixon and Co. accountants go through a large pile of paper. One of the accountants looks up at a portrait of former President Lyndon Johnson and says, \"Oh, brother! Could you spend!\"","A large crowd stands in Jerusalem, including figures representing the United States, Israel, the Soviet Union, and many others.","A legislator gives a speech regarding pornography, first denouncing it and then becoming intrigued by the idea of taxing it.","A part of California falls into the sea as several nearby people hold signs warning of an impending earthquake.","Two members of the United States military attempt to sell a large anti-ballistic missile (ABM) to a civilian.","United States President Richard Nixon shakes hands with King Hussein of Jordan as a fire labeled \"Jordanian guerillas\" burns behind them.","A farmer sitting under an umbrella on a large tractor tells farm laborers holding a sign reading \"Improve Farm Labor Conditions\" to beat it.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, walks away carrying a large bomb, as a small dog labeled \"North Vietnam\" chews on his leg.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a document that reads \"North Koreans Down U.S. Spy Plane,\" as a group of men carrying swords and beating drums urge him to retaliate.","A United States military officer stands aboard a strange machine labeled \"top secret Pentagon boondoggle,\" a taxpayer looks on in tears.","Two soldiers from the Soviet Union hammer nails into a coffin labeled \"Czechoslovakia.\"","A United States soldier in a hut labeled \"U.S. Defense Communications System Station 13150/6\" sits in a rocking chair with a woman on his lap. Another soldier in a jeep hands him an urgent message from the President.","Two college administrators hold a newspaper that reads \"Arab intigators infiltrate college campuses,\" as two Arab men ride by on camels.","Three men huddle in a \"super-rich tax shelter,\" as bombs labeled \"tax reforms\" explode outside.","A French airplane passenger stares out the window in surprise as the pilot, outgoing President of France Charles de Gaulle, parachutes away from the plane. The caption for this cartoon is missing.","A salesman from \"U.S.-Assembled Cheap Foreign Guns Inc.\" lies on the ground, having been shot by an elderly woman holding a gun with a price tag on it.","A man representing South Vietnam hands a $2.5 billion bill for damages to two United States soldiers.","A United States military officer at \"Petagon Motors\" shows off the new \"ABMobile\" (Anti-ballistics mobile)","A man eats a meal at a table covered with various containers of pesticides. He sprinkles DDT on his food.","A tour group at the United States Supreme Court passes Associate Justice Abe Fortas.","A group of prisoners in a cell labeled \"Reserved for Political Prisoners,\" looks out a window at a sign that reads \"Coalition Government Contradicts Democratic Principles Says Saigon.\" At the time, Saigon was the capital of South Vietnam.","United States President holds up a \"Draft by Lottery\" document to a military officer standing near a group of booby traps lableed \"present draft.\"","Two United States soldiers stand next to very large container with labels that read \"For Immediate Disposal,\" and \"U.S. Army Nerve Gas Stockpile Billion Person Dose Keep Tightly Sealed in a Safe Place.\"","Eight United States Supreme Court Justices stand with a large, symbolic \"Supreme Court\" balanced on their heads. There is a blank space for Justice Abe Fortas, who resigned on May 14, 1969, and the \"Supreme Court\" is beginning to crumble.","A man lies asleep in a bed labeled \"Denver,\" as the bed slides off a cliff toward \"school segregation.\"","A group of men from North Vietnam holds a document labeled \"Nixon Viet Peace Proposal.\" Three of them crouch behind a wall, while one man stands and shouts.","A man labeled \"Creamer\" shoots another man labeled \"Environment Conservation.\"","A United States military officer and a man in a suit sit holding piles of money next to a sign that reads \"Military-Industrial Complex in Session.\" A bomb labeled \"attack by congressmen\" flies over their heads.","Mayor of Los Angeles Sam Yorty wears a crown and sits on top of a pile labeled \"Racial Fears.\"","United States President Richard Nixon throws a life preserver labeled \"Postal Reforms,\" toward a hand reaching out of a pile of mail.","Two United States soldiers ride off the road in a Jeep that is falling apart.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird walks away from two large birds wearing United States military hats. Birdfeathers labeled \"economy cuts\" are on the ground and Laird holds a pair of scissors.","United States President Richard Nixon walks into a room carrying suitcases, to find President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu chewing on the rug.","A man speaks at the International Communist Conference in the Soviet Union as those around him laugh.","A United States military officer stands in front of a row of soldiers in Vietnam asking for volunteers. Behind his back he holds a document that reads \"Wanted - 25,000 troops for withdrawal from Vietnam.\"","Nation's Bank offers \"gift\" with an interest rate of 8.5 percent to a representative of the African-American civil rights organization CORE (Congress of Racial Equality.","A couple sits at a table near a third person labeled \"surtax.\"","A man representing United States liberals fights off a huge snake labeled \"backlash.\" Men representing \"rightist politics\" decline to help.","Big Tobacco leaves the House of Representatives carrying the \"bill to ban cigarette health warning.\"","Prime Minister of Rhodesia, Ian Smith, surrounded by a small group of white men, addresses a much larger audience of Black men.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in water, holding a man representing Vietnam on his shoulders. On the nearby shore, Senator J. William Fulbright appears as an elf sitting on a toadstool.","Two United States military officers stand near the \"U.S. Army Mustard \u0026 Nerve Gas Stockpile.\" One holds a document that reads \"Army must dispose of gas at storage sites.\"","The Soviet Union and United States President appear as two worms in a globe shaped like an apple. President Nixon is coming out of a hole in Romania and the Soviet Union out of South America.","A United States Senator holds a document labeled \"Surtax Extension - Passed by House.\" The document is smoking and is being handed to the senator by someone lying on the floor. The senator says they'll need some time to think about it.","United States President Richard Nixon asks a favor of New York Governor Nelson Rockefeller, who is lying on the floor next to a briefcase labeled \"South America.\"","A group of United States military officers, one holding a missile labeled \"Planned ABM [anti-ballistic missile], recoil from a paper airplane labeled \"Gromyko asks better Russia-U.S. Relations,\" referring to Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs Andrei Gromyko.","A doctor waits nervously at his desk as a representative from the United States Internal Revenue Serice Audit Division goes through his Medicare and Medicaid records.","An Apollo 11 astronaut falls while climbing down from the spacraft to the surface of the moon. Another astronaut records him for a live television broadcast.","A group United States soldiers sits in a truck with a sign that reads \"Out of Vietnam by 1970!\" Their commanding officer addresses them while holding a document that says \" Secret U.S. Thailand Commitment.\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, prepares to make an announcement, but is upstaged by a clown juggling balls labeled \"Soviet,\" \"Moon,\" and \"Shot.\"","Two men carrying a briefcase labeled \"U.S. Arms Sales Inc. Latin America Division,\" talk to a man holding a gun marked as made in the U.S.A. Nearby, signs point the way to Honduras and El Salvador.","United States President Richard Nixon boards a plane leaving Vietnam. A small group of Vietnamese men watches him leave.","An African American man leaves a gun store with several guns. A sign in the window reads \"Govt. urged to ban all handguns. Get yours now while they last!\"","Businessmen in the United States oil industry stand before a large pipe labeled \"27 1/2% oil allowance.\" A much smaller pipe labeled \"taxpayers\" branches off the first.","Members of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means committee arrive at the home of the \"Super Rich,\" represented by a large man holding a cigar and a small dog.  The Ways and Means members are pointing angrily and one holds a rope.","A woman holding an olive branch, representing peace, pulls a United States soldier away from Vietnam.","A large woman holding a hammer and sickle, representing \"World Revolution,\" attempts to avoid bullets as China and the Soviet Union shoot at each other.","A small group of men representing the Czech government stand far away from a wreath lying on the ground. The wreath is labeled \"1st anniversary of Czechoslovakian Uprising.\"","A rickety train labeled \"Nation's Railroads\" carries precariously stacked barrels of poison gas.","United States President Richard Nixon watches as a group of men replace a sign reading \"Impeach Earl Warren\" with a sign reading \"Impeach Haynsworth.\" Earl Warren was the Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court. Clement Haynsworth was nominated for the Supreme Court by Nixon, but was not confirmed.","A large Soviet Union tank runs over the foot of a man representing Czechoslovakia.","A man labeled \"Camille victims,\" referring to Hurricane Camille, crawls out of rubble as around him people sell food for $200 a sack, water for $1 a gallon, and oxygen for 25 cents a go.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird rows a small boat toward a large ship, carrying a document labeled \"military budget cuts.\"","United States White House Urban Affairs Advisor Daniel Patrick Moynihan stands in a pot of gold at the end of a rainbow labeled \"Vietnam War.\" A group of people labeled \"The Cities\" looks on.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, gets between China and the Soviet Union and attempts to give an opinion on the Warsaw Pact.","United States Selective Services Director Lieutenant General Lewis B. Hershey sits at hid desk, manipulating a group of draftees on strings. His inbox is completely fully of \"appealed draft status\" documents.","President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh lies on his deathbed. Several men stand around him with tears on their faces. Several glance at each other and some have their fingers crossed. Hồ Chí Minh died on September 2, 1969.","United States President Richard Nixon stands in a small boat. He tosses a life preserver labeled \"tax relief\" toward a man standing in shallow water, representing corporations. On the other side of the boat a man representing earners has disappeared below the water, with only his arms remaining visible.","United States President Richard Nixon walks out of the \"Bureau of Filing and Obfuscation.\" Two men remain in the office, one holding a document that reads \"Forward Together! Overhaul of Washington Under the New Federalism - Richard Nixon: 'A Strategy for the 70s'.\"","A large tank labeled \"Defense Budget\" drives across wet cement labeled \"Domestic Federal Construction Spending,\" leaving a track behind it.","A man reads from the last will and testiment of former President of North Vietnam Hồ Chí Minh, as a group of people listens. Nearby is a trunk labeled \"Continued War, Destruction, and Suffering.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, in a soldier's uniform and  carrying a gun, approaches a tent. The tent is empty and has a note on the front that reads \"Dear Mr. Thieu, Today you are become a man - Farewell.\"","A priest from the Catholic Church of Northern Ireland and a minister from the Protestant Church of Northern Ireland cheer on two men hitting and clubbing each other.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and a group of other Soviet officials laugh in his office. In a trashcan nearby is a document labeled \"Canada-Russia 3-Year Wheat Agreement.\"","The United States House of Representatives is represented as a race car driver standing in a car labeled \"Popular Vote Electoral System.\" The United States Senate stands at the back of the car surrounded by engine parts.","Two men carry a stuffed Chairman of the Communist Party of China, Mao Zedong, out of a shop named \"Peking Taxidermy.\"","A man sits in air traffic control with flames coming out of his head, while behind him several men rush in holding a straight jacket. Nearby is a newspaper with the headline \"Supersonic Jets Get Go-Ahead.\"","A group of Vietnamese men stand on one side of a table, while a group of men from the United States stand on the other. One of the men from the United States holds up a document for his grinning compatriots to read that states \"Fool the Enemy! Support Hugh Scott's moratorium on the criticism of the Vietnam War. Show Unity Now!\"","A United States Army officer sits on a chair below a banner that reads \"U.S. Army Hall of Fame.\" He is surrounded by trophies that say things like, \"Gas Warfare Obfuscation Award,\" \"ABM Insistence Award,\" and \"Nerve Gas Testing Award.\" Another officer hands him a trophy labeled \"Service Clubs Embezzlement Scandal Award.\"","A representive of the Atomic Energy Commission discusses extinction with the wildlife of Amchitka Island. Behind him, two of his colleagues carry a bomb, signaling impending damage to the environment.","A group of men that appear to be part of the mafia enter a United States Army recruiting office. The soldier at the front desk holds a newspaper that tells of a retired Major General admitting profit from gun sales.","A large group of Students for a Democratic Society members are put in a jail cell. One holds a sign that reads \"SDS Chicago National Action.\"","A group of college students pull a huge football on wheels. The football features a dollar sign and is labeled \"College Athletics Programs.\" A group of men in suits stand on top of the football, one of whom is brandishing a whip.","Astronauts from the Soviet Union install a large billboard in outer space.","A man in a sports car states that Denver does not have a smog problem.","A man with a nametag reading \"Love\" arrives in Africa. Several men behind him carry large packages labeled \"Metro govt.,\" \"Environment \u0026 Pollution,\" \"Migrant Labor,\" \"Education,\" and \"Welfare.\"","A group of Arab men stand around a man representing Lebanon. Lebanon lies on the ground with a sword on his back as the men around him shout, \"Onward to Israel!\"","A United States military officer wearing an apron and cleaning the floor with a mop, answers the telephone in an empty base.","A hand reaching out of an office labeled \"Pentagon\" pats the heads of a group of smiling watchdogs.","A business man asks United States President Richard Nixon if Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a bull bursting out of a china shop window, belongs to him.","A group men from North Vietnam attempt to read text by United States President Richard Nixon.","A woman carrying an olive branch and a sign that reads \"End the War!\" approaches a sign point the way to \"November Moratorium. Two men, representing the Militant Right and the Militant Left, stand under the sign and ask to walk with her.","A Denver police officer asks for volunteers for high school detail. All of the other officers avoid eye contact.","A large truck labeled, \"Danger: Truck Lobby Longer Wider Load\" comes up behind a much smaller car.","Two employees for the Garbage Collection and Removal Service pick up garbage, as one tells the other he used to want to be a teacher.","A man representing United States postal unions stands behind a barred window in the post office. Santa Claus is tied up behind him and an angry crowd is on the other side of the window.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace walks into a house carrying a carpetbag labeled \"G. Wallace Vietnam.\" He finds \"The South,\" represented as a young woman, sitting in the lap of United States Vice President Spiro Agnew.","A man representing the Soviet Union and Uncle Sam, representing the United States, sit at a small table together. Their server is a large woman with a skull for a head holding a menu featuring the nuclear symbol.","A group of men from \"Mafia Inc.\" tie up a man representing \"Local Government.\"","Santa Claus, representing the United States Congress, throws a large gift labeled \"$800 tax exemption,\" out of his sleigh toward President Richard Nixon and two others.","A North Vietnamese soldier sits outside of a prison cell burning a document labeled \"Please for Information on POWs [Prisoners of War] and MIAs [Missing in Actions].\" He lets the smoke blow into the cell window.","Two Black Jews approach the Israel Immigration counter and told they can be admitted as long as they don't get \"uppity.\"","A businessman from General Agglomerate Manufacturing and Supply Company speaks during the Annual Report to Stockholders. There are only a few people in attendance and everyone is in tears.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev stand holding a large missile, just outside of an area marked with signs reading \"truce zone,\" and \"arms banned in this area.\" Nasser says, \"What's our next eagle-swift move, O Great Adviser..?\"","A group of feminist women hold signs celebrating victories in equal rights, as a Western Union employee delivers a message from United States President Richard Nixon.","A man and young boy visit the Sports Hall of Fame and look at a statue of bookmaker Benny the Book.","A group of miners place a memorial wreath for recently murdered UMWA (United Mine Workers Association) labor leader Joseph Yablonski.","President of France Georges Pompidou between an Arab and an Israeli man, both holding weapons and pointing fingers at each other. Pompidou shrugs.","United States President Richard Nixon, wearing a jet pack, flies away from NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration) carrying a copy of the budget and a stack of money. NASA employees look worriedly into their box of money.","United States President Richard Nixon holds Vice President Spiro Agnew, depicted as a large dog, on a leash.","A United States taxpayer hands over a large amount of money to President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu. Thiệu is standing just outside the \"Saigon Friends of the Government Businessmen's Club,\" which is full of wealthy patrons, and holding a document that reads \"Demand for $68 Million to Run South Vietnamese Army.\"","An employee of the American Forces Vietnam Broadcasting Network is dragged away by military police, while officers approach a solider doing janitorial work and ask him if he would like to be on the radio.","Speaker of the United States House of Representatives John McCormack sleeps in his office chair as a group of men devise a method of rolling the chair out of a large hole in the wal.","A man opens a trash can to find Michael James Brody Jr., wearing a sign that reads \"Free Money,\" and throwing bills in the air.","An empty desk with a name plate that reads \"CBI Director\" on it and a sign on the wall behind it that reads \"THINK.\"","A beaver labeled \"Kemp-Lamm Bill\" chews the legs off a large billboard that reads \"Support Your Local Billboard Lobby.\"","A man holidng a shotgun walks through the snow away from a smoking mound on the ground.","United States President Richard Nixon and men representing France, Israel, Arabs, and the Soviet Union stand in a circle. They are throwing a sword labeled \"the blame\" to each other, and each has mutiple cuts and other injuries.","United States Senator J. William Fulbright uses a whip to tear a document labeled \"Nixon Adminstration Vietnam Withdrawal Policy\" to shreds. The document is being held by a man representing Hawks, while a group of men labeled \"Doves\" watches happily from behind Fulbright.","United States President Richard Nixon, holding a mop, prepares to clean up a huge mess labeled \"Gov[ernment] Spending of Past Decade.\"","Vice President Spiro Agnew swings a golf club wildly. Dirt sprays into the watching crowd, and the golf ball hits another player on the head.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers speaks to a group of Arab men, all of whom are falling asleep at the table. Behind him a sign reads \"Arab Rotary Luncheon Speaker U.S. Sec. of State William P. Rogers.\"","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser looks out the window and Israeli planes dropping bombs as someone in his office notifies him that Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir is on the phone and would like to discuss a cease fire.","A skeleton prepares to fly a small plane loaded with \"245T Defoliant Spray.\" This list of places he will visit includes several locations in Vietnam, along with a city in Arizona.","President of France Georges Pompidou leaves the airport in tears as a man holds a sign that reads \"Thin-Skin Pompidou.\"","Democratic party chairman Larry O'Brien is held in his desk chair by a group of men in suits. One pulls his mouth into a smile while another holds a sign that reads \"Bring Us Together.\" On O'Brien's desk is a box labeled \"Funds\" with jut a few coins in it.","President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser lies in a pile of rubble with a man representing the Soviet Union after a bombing. The Soviet Union asks if a purge of Soviet Jews would make him feel better.","Counselor to the President Daniel Patrick Moynihan attempts to collect confidential memos he has written to United States President Richard Nixon, as Nixon tosses them on the ground. In the background, two men read a confidential memo entitled \"Benign Neglect,\" referring to a memo written by Moynihan to Nixon relating to race relations in the United States.","Head of State of Cambodia Norodom Sihanouk stands with another man in a port. The man holds a document that reads \"N[orth] Vietnamese \u0026 Viet Cong Infiltration Latest.\" A large ship approaches nearby, with two long-haired men at the front holding a sign that reads \"Dear Cambodia - we hav [sic] stole this ship. Please give us political asylum!\"","United States Senator Roman Hruska completes a large statue of Judge Harrold Carswell, a recent nominee for the Supreme Court by President Richard Nixon.","A United States Postal Service employee walks away from Congress after dumping a large pile of mail at their feet and putting a mail bag over one Congressman's head.","A group of United States soldiers report to the airport manager to replace air traffic controllers who are out sick.","A man sits on a dead horse labeled \"Denver Tramway,\" as another man, holding a whip and a clipboard noting the rapid transit rate increase from 35 to 45 cents, asks for another ten cents.","An air traffic controller lies in a hospital bed with crossed arms holding a cigarette. An airline pilot, flight attendant, and a man holding a suitcase wait in the doorway. Two doctors approach the bed, one with an FAA (Federal Aviation Administration) logo on his coat and a gun in his hand.","Two women sit at a kitchen table drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes. They discuss the looks of candidates for Governor of Colorado Mark Hogan and John Love.","A man standing behind a gate in a building that is labeled \"Embassy\" and covered in bullet holes asks a man labeled \"Latin American Dictatorships\" on the other side of the gate whether kidnappings and killings are the thanks the get for their support.","Governor of Florida Claude R. Kirk Jr. stands with his arms crossed in an ocean labeled \"Integration.\" A United States Marshall approaches from the shore holding a document labeled \"Civil Papers.\"","A group of anti-war protestors stand in a jail cell calling for Jane Fonda.","United States Ambassador to Sweden Jerome H. Holland, a Black man, arrives in Sweden. He is welcomed by Swedish officials who at the same time attach a sign to his back calling him a racial slur.","A man with a long beard lies on at set of stairs near the United States Capitol holding a sign that reads \"Representation for Washington, D.C.\" Men wearing coats and ties walk past without looking at him.","A man drives a large car leaving a trail of pollution. He throws a document that reads \"Earth Day Preserve Our Environment April 22, 1970\" out of the window.","United States President Richard Nixon attempts to use a large knife to cut himself out of a tangled mess representing Southeast Asia.","Two women and a man stand in a city building looking out the window and down toward the ground. On a wall inside, a chart shows the Dow-Jones dropping sharply, and a voice coming from the phone says \"Sell!!\"","A United Arab Republic airplane is shot down by Israeli soliders. A woman holding a gun approaches the cockpit, as another man with a gun stands next to a sign that reads \"Watch for Russian-piloted Arab Jets.\"","A blindfolded Justice addresses a man labeled \"Hispanos\" using a racial slur.","Governor of Alabama Albert Brewer sits in a chair in his office while former Governor George Wallace attempts to climb into it.","Four men sit slumped on a bench, one holding a newspaper with the headline \"Stock Market in Slump.\" A woman in old fashioned clothes walks past.","A United States Congressman watches through his window as a postal worker walks into the wind carrying a large bag of mail. Inside, a man representing \"Junk Mailers,\" offers the congressman cigars and brandy.","Oil executives discuss a marketing plan to promote \"clean gasoline\" with a song and guitar.","United States President Richard Nixon appears near a building on Wall Street, standing on a step ladder and holding a net. Behind him, Vice President Spiro Agnew holds a sign that reads \"Market Up!\"","Two men, each wearing a keffiyeh, sit in a trench as bullets fly by. One is wearing a suit and the other a symbol of the Soviet Union.","A tow truck arrives at \"Morrison Road Towing Center,\" pulling a police car behind it. The truck driver's boss tells him he's really done it this time.","A large businessman with a document in his pocket labeled \"Air Pollution Variance,\" lights his cigar from the top of a smokestack labeled \"Public Service Co.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a tank next to a sign pointing toward Cambodia. Senator Robert Byrd approaches from the nearby gas station, \"Senate Gas,\" telling Nixon there is none left.","A member of the Colorado Air Pollution Variance Board stamps \"Approved\" on the forehead of a man smoking a large pipe that is filling the room with smoke.","A man holding a construction helmet and a large wrench sits on the desk of a man in a business suit. The businessman shakily pours a cup of coffee as the other man says he was inspired by United States President Richard Nixon to make no more wage claims until things are straightened out.","Members of the House of Representatives Byron Rogers and Wayne Aspinall appear as statues. Bill Gossard, Richard Perchlik, Craig Barnes, and Mike McKevitt appear as birds sitting on the statutes.","Two men, one Arab and one Israeli, sit in chairs biting each other. Nearby, United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers flips through a document titled \"My plan for Arab-Israeli Peace.\"","United States Senators chase after a peace dove, grabbing at it.","A group of United States soldiers prepares to leave Cambodia, as one lags behind cleaning up with a feather duster.","A man sits at a desk at Mafia Inc. holding a newspaper with the headline \"Italian-Americans protest FBI harrassment.\" He tells three other men to round up a group of honest Italians.","A member of the military of the Soviet Union and an Arab man stand in front of a missile. The Soviet man holds the hand of the Arab man over the \"Fire\" button.","United States military officers shoot and drop a grenade into a hole in the ground labeled \"My Lai Probe Facts,\" referring to a massacre committed by United States troops against South Vietnamese civilians during the Vietnam War. Out of another nearby hole, an arm reaches up.","United States President Richard Nixon, carrying a document labeled \"Southern Strategy,\" looks down the barrel of a cannon as Senator Strom Thurmond prepares to fire it.","United States Senators, dressed as farmers, argue against a $20,000 subsidy limit.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, approaches two heroin dealers on \"Turkey St.\" There are several needles in his arm and in his hat is a document titled \"U.S. Subsidy Plan for Opium Farmers.\"","A dove carrying a United States plan chases General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser as they escape on a camel labeled \"Arab States.\"","A man with a gun stands near a body. He puts his arm around a frightened man and tells him that the did this for the poor of Uruguay.","Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Willy Brandt and General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev reach under barbed wire to touch hands.","A large statue titled \"The B.F. Swan Monument\" stands in Cheesman Park in Denver, Colorado, blocking the view of several park visitors.","Two policemen stand in front of all wall covered in graffiti referring to the police as pigs and swine.","A man falls asleep at the table in front of a game of chess as he waits for his opponent to make his move. The table is labeled \"Paris Talks.\"","A car labeled \"Transcontinental Clean Air Race Masschusetts - California\" is broken down by the side of the road. Two men stand outside it, thumbing for a ride as large trucks pass by and smog fills the air.","Uncle Sam follows Prime Minister of Israel Gold Meir Meir and Israeli Minister of Defense Moshe Dayan, attempting to show them the United States plan. Dayan, wearing an eye patch over each eye, asks President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser and Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev if they are heading toward the way out. According to a nearby sign, they are heading toward a mine field.","A group men attempt to get a supersonic airplane off the ground by holding it above their heads and running.","A man hold a large peace sign prepares to use it to hit Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam, as Ky heads to a speaking engagement at a Vietnam War Victory rally. A nearby man grabs the sign to stop him.","Two men sit at the Election Vote Center for the primary race between the two Democratic candidates for the United States House of Representatives for Colorado's 1st district, Bryron Rogers and Craig Barnes. One sits at a large computer and the other next to a large pile of ballots and an abacus.","A man comes out of the United States Senate holding a document titled \"Important Business Pending\" and looking for a senator. The senator is sneaking away by crawling under the carpet and holds a document titled \"Important Campaigning Pending.\"","A man holds the end of a rug that Democratic primary candidate for Congress from Colorado's 1st district Craig Barnes is standing on. He says he will support Barnes if he wins.","United States President Richard Nixon appears at the door of a house. The door is opened by Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev wearing a dress, while in the background a young woman labeled \"Eastern Europe\" sweeps the floor. Nixon addresses Brezhnev, saying, \"Hi, there, Ugly - I'm looking for the lady of the house…\"","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, waters a plant labeled \"Chile.\" The plant consists of a large flower with the head of a bearded man in the middle.","Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev and another man representing the Soviet Union tell an Arab man holding a picture of President of Egypt Gamal Abdel Nasser that they will look after him. Nasser died on September 28, 1970.","Egyptian President-elect Anwar Sadat sits on a tired camel, representing Egypt. He carries a document labeled \"The Nasser Policies,\" referring to outgoing President Gamal Abdel Nasser.","A man holding dynamite comes around a corner to find a police officer holding an bomb labeled \"anti-crime bill.\"","A man arrives at the gates of heaven holding a document labeled \"Barnes-Rogers Result.\" He asks the angel at the gate if he can speak to management.","Three United States military officers discuss the budget at Pentagon Inc.","A kidnapper tries unsucessfully to negotiate with a representative of Canada, asking for passage to Cuba and decreasing amounts of money in exchange for hostages.","A group of liberal candidates wait outside the \"Law 'N' Order Office,\" waiting to be deputized. Inside, the sheriff pointing a gun out the window as bullets and dynamite fly in.","Two men, one holding a sign that reads \"Vive Quebec Libre\" and the other wearing a shirt that reads \"Mindless Violence,\" are about to be stepped on by a giant foot representing the Canadian government.","A boy arrives home from school with a cast on his leg, one of his arms in a sling, a black eye, and a bandaged head. His mother asks what he learned at school that day.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, asks Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union, to put all of their arms on the table. A huge bomb is brought in.","A man holds a large Soviet missile against the toe of an Israeli soldier, while several Arab soldiers smile in the background.","Anti-war activist Dr. Benjamin Spock stands in the doorway of United States President Richard Nixon holding a document labeled \"Vietnam War.\" Nixon sits dejectedly at a desk holding a document that states, \"Election Boosts Dems Hopes for '72.\"","Two angels nervously await the arrival of former President of France Charles de Gaulle in heaven. This cartoon was published two days after de Gaulle's death.","A man reads a newspaper reporting inflation and rising food prices while his wife is attacked by monster hands reaching from her budget notebook.","An employee at the United Nations leads the representative from \"Red China\" to a seat next to the representative from \"Nationalist China.\" All other representatives in nearby seats run away.","United States President Richard Nixon lies under a large sombrero with just his feet sticking out. A man representing Mexico holds a document labeled \"Alternative Trade Arrangements,\" and peers under the hat.","The United States Congress is depicted as a duck tied to a chair, with its head stretched out on a desk. Three men in business suits, representing \"Politicking,\" stand around him, one holding an axe. A pile of unfinished legislation is on the ground nearby.","Director of the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) J. Edgar Hoover, depicted an octopus, calls former Attorney General Ramsey Clark a jellyfish.","A Western Electric telephone company employee is thrown out of the Governor's office.","A salesman at Congress shoes attempts to sell Protection Brand shoes to a customer.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, tries to hold the door of the United Nations closed, as a giant shoe labeled \"Red China\" pushes through the door. President of the Republic of China Chiang  Kai-shek stands with Uncle Sam.","A United States soldier carries several bags labeled \"Home,\" as an arm reaches out from a nearby trunk labeled \"The Bombing\" and grabs his leg.","A man leaves the office of Army Intelligence, Southeast Asia Division looking frightened. Inside the office, three pairs of feet hang from the ceiling and a map on a desk underneath them shows prisoner of war camps in North Vietnam.","Former first secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Nikita Khrushchev writes volume two of his memoirs as two guards stand waiting behind him.","Former Governor of Alabama George Wallace rides a very skinny horse labeled \"Present Electoral System,\" toward 1972.","The United States Senate tosses a white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane) into the air.","The United States Coast Guard hands over a Lithuanian defector to another boat.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, holds a cornucopia filled with children. The cornucopia is labeled 204.7 million.","Members of the United States Senate stare at a crash-landed white elephant labeled \"SST\" (supersonic transport, a civilian supersonic airplane).","A train labeled \"Rail Unions\" blocks the path of Santa Claus and his sleigh.","A United States Army officer offers coffee to a private lying in his bed. On the wall is a directive outlining easier Army regulations.","A representive of the Viet Cong shakes hands with President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu as Nguyễn Cao Kỳ, Vice President of South Vietnam and a United States solider look on.","A woman labeled \"Mother Bell\" is on the telephone asking for a rate increase. Nearby, a rat labeled \"job bias charges\" has chewed through her telephone cord.","A line of out-of-work Republican Governors waits outside of United States President Richard Nixon's Snappy Employment Service office. An employee inside calls for former Governor of Texas John Connally.","A man at Tuna Industries Inc. complains to a man at the neighboring business, Consolidated Mercury By-products Unlimited.","A hijacker holds a gun to the back of the head of an airplane pilot, as a man representing International Anti-hijack Law holds a gun to the back of the head of the hijacker.","A young boy in a Boy Scout hat asks his parents if they have seen his brown shirt. The boy's father reads a newspaper with the headline \"FBI allegedly urges police to use Boy Scouts as 'extra eyes.'\"","President of the United Mine Workers of America W. A. Boyle runs out of a collapsing mine.","A group of starving people, representing Pakistan, sit nearby as a crate of arms arrives from the United States.","Three scientists stand at an Atomic Energy Commission test site on the volcanic island of Amchitka. They have two environmentalists, a man and a seal, tied up nearby. A representative of the United States Court of Appeals arrives on a small boat and the scientists tell him they do not know how the environmentalists got there.","A man lies impaled on a bed of nails labeled \"India.\" A group of Bengali refugees run across him.","A businessman approaches United States military officers at the Post Exchange Division Headquarters in Southeast Asia, offering money in exchange for concessions in the event of success in Laos.","United States President Richard Nixon pushes Vice President Spiro Agnew into a jail cell. Behind them a destroyed CBS television smoulders.","A man holding guns and an arms catalog emerges from a crate from the United States Food for Peace Program, and addresses the man who opened it.","A United States soldier holds a telephone and tells two other soldiers that as of May 1 they will be known as \"emergency combat troops.\"","A man labeled \"Soviet Jews\" stands before a Soviet court. A member of the court holds a document that reads \"Soviet Diplomatic Mission Bombed in Washington.\" They sentence him to an extra twenty years.","Three very small medical researchers drink \"synthesized growth hormone.\"","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle across a tightrope labeled \"deficit\" over a gorge. On his soldiers a group of people representing 6% jobless Americans balance precariously.","Two officials in the United States Bureau of Indian Affairs laugh together as a document reading \"Misuse of Funds Charged,\" sits crumbled in a nearby trashcan. The caption for this cartoon is partially missing.","United States President Richard Nixon has his arm caught in the jaws of a large metal man labeled Bethlehem Steel.","A group of Israeli soldiers break down a door into a room where Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring is building a house of cards.","A man is ice fishing at Shadow Mountain Lake. He attempts to reel in a fish as a hand made of pollution and muck reaches out from the water to pull it back.","A man lying on the ground in a large city tells a passerby that he has been attacked and asks him to call the police.","A United States Air Force Pilot flying an airplane asks \"Where to?\". The plane holds bombs labeled \"South Vietnam, Cambodia, Thailand, Laos.\" All of them have a check mark next to Laos.","A man arrives at the Waldorf hotel and asks for the Welfare Suite. He tells the bellhop to charge his tip to the Welfare Department and asks for room service. The hotel maid asks why she is working there when she could be a guest.","A man in Poland holds a sign that reads \"Workers of the World, Strike!\" A large Soviet tank is right behind him.","A pair of deer flee from a man on a snowmobile.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird pushes a South Vietnamese soldier wearing a parachute out of an Air Force airplane into Laos.","A man representing Israel holds a hammer and prepares to break an egg labeled \"Arab Suez Proposal.\" An Arab man tells him it is a dove.","A man from the United States House of Representatives Agriculture and Livestock Committee stands holding a gun after shooting a group of horses representing the \"Wild Horse Protection Bill.\"","Two British soldiers hide in a cemetery as bullets fly around them.","NASA astronauts disembark after a mission, handing a bag of rocks to a man in a USA shirt.","A restaurant owner balks as a man asks him to take down his large sign for Hot Doggity Hot Dogs.","Governor of California Ronald Reagan feels a tremor while holding a newspaper featuring a headline stating that relatives of United States President Richard Nixon are ailing and living on welfare in California.","United States President Richard Nixon hugs a muzzled dog wearing a name tag that reads \"Dissent.\"","Employees at the PAP Bread Manufacturing Company are surprised by attorney Ralph Nader bursting from the oven in a flood of dough.","A South Vietnam jeep heads north as a general stands on a sleeping dragon.","A bus labeled \"McNichol's Special\" is driven along the edge of a cliff.","A major enters the North American Aerospace Defense Command (NORAD) Cheyenne Mountain facility in Colorado.","President of France Georges Pomidou, as a tailor, prepares to trim the fat off of a man in a shirt labeled \"dollar,\" in order for him to fit in a suit labeled \"monetary unity.\"","United States President Richard Nixon stands behind Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir, preparing to kick her.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu is tied to a large bomb about to be loaded on to a United States military airplane.","An Army private dressing in women's clothing, with a label on each item on the outfit, shakes hands with a military officer before a secret mission.","A man representing \"non-violent protest\" is removed on a stretcher from the rubble after a boming in Washington, D.C.","United States President Richard Nixon is buried under a pile of papers labeled \"Free Calley,\" referring to William Calley, a United States Army officer who participated in the My Lai massacre during the Vietnam War.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir sits in a chariot being pulled by Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sam is wearing blinders and has turned around to tell Meir \"no.\"","United States President Richard Nixon and Leonid Brezhnev, General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union stand holding a large bomb over their heads. Nearby, the SALT (Strategic Arms Limitation Talks) agreement lies unsigned.","A group of men in Vietnam listen to a foreign policy speech by United States President Richard Nixon on the radio.","United States President Richard Nixon rides a bicycle through the jungle with a United States soldier seated behind him carrying a map. They are surrounded by crocodiles and a large snake is wrapped around the soldier's neck.","A man tells King Kong that his match with United States boxer Joe Frazier is all set.","A group of men prepare to launch Supersonic Transport (SST) white elephant using a giant sling shot. A man steps in front of them holding a document containing \"economic and ecological objections.\"","A woman on a bicycle holding an olive branch and a United Nations flag approches a checkpoint labeled \"Israel\" in the middle of the desert. A man exits the checkpoint and asks for her papers.","Two tourists from the United States arrive at the Great Wall of China. Several men with guns peer over the top of the wall at them, and one of the tourists holds up a document that reads \"China travel curb ends.\"","A doctor at the Colorado State Hospital says they will have to release some patients to make room for others.","A large elk straddles a surveyor working on the Alaska pipeline. The surveyor suggests going through Canada instead.","A man carrying a no-fault auto insurance policy and a baseball bat runs toward a group of auto claims lawyers, represented as vultures. The vultures are standing on the back of a man that has recently been in a car accident.","Three groups of men writing graffitti on the side of Reilly's Pub. One left side reads, \"Get out of Ulster Catholic Pigs;\" the front reads \"Get out of Ireland British Pigs;\" and the right side reads \"Lay off us Catholics Protestant Pigs.\"","The Unites States Conference of Mayors stands outside of a cave. The door blocking the cave entrance is labeled \"House [of Representatives] Ways and Means (Wilbur Mills Prop.)\"","A train passenger is led toward a hay-filled train car made of slats and attached to the back of a freight train.","A construction worker stands with his hard hat over his heart. He has bolted his foot to the floor with a gun labeled \"self-regulation.\"","Members of the Teamsters Union hide a box of money under the floorboards at their headquarters. On the wall is a portrait of union president James Hoffa.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir stands on one side of the Suez Canal. She shoots a gun across the canal toward President of Egypt Anwar Sadat, who holds a vase labeled \"Formal Cease-Fire Agreement\" over his head. Broken pottery lies all around him.","A line of Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) agents stand against the wall, addressing FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover. There is a line of bullet holes on the wall near their heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir and President of Egypt Anwar Sadat attempt to play ping-pong over the Suez Canal. Nearby, a broken net and a sign that reads \"Ping Pong A Game For All Nations\" lie on the ground.","Garnsey drags a consumer out of a meeting with a group of men holding the Uniform Consumer Credit Code.","United States President Richard Nixon addresses Vice President Spiro Agnew. Nixon holds a newspaper featuring the headline \"Spiro Latest: Complains About Easing of China-U.S. Relations,\" while Agnew stands holding a ping-pong paddle with a ball attached by a string. The ball is in Agnew's mouth.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, stands outside the United Nations with Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong.","A man wearing a shirt that reads \"The Rennie Davis Dynamite \u0026 Destruction Society\" grabs a \"Stop the War!\" sign from two Vietnam veterans who are protesting the war.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, holding a document that reads \"No United States influence in South Vietnam elections\" addresses Uncle Sam. Uncle Sam stands in a bedroom in his undershirt next to an open suitcase.","United States Secretary of State William P. Rogers rides a camel through the desert past the bones of a camel and a briefcase belonging to Swedish diplomat Gunnar Jarring.","A large group of protestors stand behind a wire fence labeled with signs reading \"Under Arrest.\" Guards stand in front of the fence and a crane drops more protestors into the pen.","A pair of tourists approaches the Foreign Exchange window at a bank in Germany.","A monster labeled \"SST,\" referring to a supersonic transport airplane, lies in a coffin with open eyes. A group of nearby men grab a gun to prevent it from rising.","A group of United States Congressmen builds the Congressional War-Involvement Control Device.","United States soldiers prepare to withdraw from Europe as German soldiers approach to take their place.","A man gets out of his car to talk to a chicken he just ran into. The chicken is ok, but the front of the car is demolished. The chicken suggests that Detroit needs to come up with a new bumper design.","A group of United States Senators ushers a draftee off to the Vietnam War, as one of them tears up the bill to bar draftees from combat.","United States President Richard Nixon gives a speech regarding hypocritical northern racial attitudes in front of a large Confederate flag at podium with a label that reads \"Ah Am A Southern President.\"","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev guides the hand of President of Egypt Anwar Sadat as Sadat signs the Soviet-Egyptian Friendship \u0026 Cooperaton (and Arms) Treaty.","A man and a woman are led to the first class car on an Amtrak train, which is filled with pigs. The man asks how things are in second class.","A judge representing \"The Courts\" tells a police officer the ambush is no concern of his as bullets fly around them.","Chair of the United States House of Representatives Ways and Means Committee Wilbur Mills stands holding a sword next to a bag labeled \"Oil Depletion Capital Gains Investment Tax Credit.\" Behind him an apparently wealthy man is crying. Mills addresses a peasant holding a bag labeled \"Medical Deductions, Mortgage Interest, Charitable Contributions.\"","A salesman carrying a briefcase labeled \"Ok for Red China\" arrives at a large closed entrance.","United States President Richard Nixon stands at a construction site with a large bump on his head. Nearby, a steel beam labeled \"Aluminum Settlement\" lies bent on the ground. A much larger beam labeled \"July 31 Steel Negotiations\" falls toward him.","A man holding a newspaper announcing a bridgemen strike in New York City attempts to hang himself in his basement. A woman holding a newspaper announcing a sewer workers' strike suggests he flush himself into the East River.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with his arm around a man representing \"Banks.\" Banks is handing a government-backed loan to a crying man representing \"Failing Companies.\" Nixon also reaches his arm out to a much smaller man who is pulling his wallet out of his coat.","A woman working in the file room for United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird discovers a bomb in a closet left by former Secretary of Defense Robert McNamara. The bomb is labeled \"an analysis of U.S. involvement in Vietnam.\"","The United States Congress runs over an anti-war protestor with a steamroller.","A man, representing the United States Supreme Court, dives into a Jackson, Mississippi swimming pool. The pool is filled with dirty water labeled \"Racism.\"","A wide variety of goods labeled \"Red China\" are being unloaded from a ship. The men unloading the goods express disinterest in the items.","Former United States Secretary of Defense Clark Clifford sits at a table in front of a Vietnam board game. Nearby a man holding a telephone tells him that President Richard Nixon says he'll cover that and raise him 100,000 men.\"","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands in front of an open jail cell labeled \"The Opposition\" and gives a campaign speech.","The United States and North Vietnam play a game of ping pong using prisoners of war (POWs) as the ball.","A group of United States military officers stand in front of large cannon. The open up the box of ammunition, labeled \"draftees,\" and discover it is empty.","Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ denounces his oponent President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu while standing on a stage wearing a halo and wings. Thiệu stands in shadow behind him with horns on his head.","Two men stand outside the publisher's office at the National Review. Inside is a stuffed dummy of William F. Buckley Jr. On the floor next to him is a newspaper with the headline, \"'Secret Papers' in Nat. Review a hoax, Buckley admits.\"","A dove carrying an olive branch labeled \"Mid-East Peace\" stands in front of a wall riddled with bullet holes.","A man labeled \"Junta,\" sits on top of a man representing Greece and addresses United States President Richard Nixon.","United States President Richard Nixon holds off three men carrying a net and a strait jacket as a large man labeled \"Wages-Prices\" tears down a building behind him.","Three men stand on a street corner selling dollars, one for 3.42 German marks each, one for 2.41 British pounds each, and one for an unspecific number of French francs.","Officers from different branches of the United States military make a presentation comparing military power in the United States and the Soviet Union, and then ask for increased funding. The solitary man watching the presentation is asleep.","General Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union Leonid Brezhnev peers inside the head of United States President Richard Nixon. Nixon peers inside the head of China and China looks inside the head of Japan.","A group of sleepy men in armchairs at the Democrat Club raise glasses or empty hands in an unenthusiastic toast to arriving Mayor of New York John Lindsay. Lindsay switched from the Republican Party to the Democratic Party in 1971.","President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu crouches on top of a large, locked box labeled South Vietnam Elections holding a club. Vice President of South Vietnam and 1971 Presidential candidate Nguyễn Cao Kỳ tiptoes around the side of the box holding a key.","Governor of Alabama George Wallace holds a broom and United States President Richard Nixon lies on the ground surrounded by broken dishes representing the \"Southern Strategy.\"","A man, representing Northern Ireland, sits on the ground covered in flames. Next to him is a gas can labeled \"bigotry.\"","A group of German men peer through a hole in the Berlin Wall. Two signs appear; one that reads \"Velkom to East Berlin,\" and another that reads \"Incoming Only.\" A man holding a bag and a suitcase attempts to leave East Berlin through the hole, but it stopped by an armed guard.","Uncle Sam, representing the United States, chastises President of South Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu, who is sitting on his lap. Uncle Sam holds a newspaper with the headline \"Thieu Plan to Rig Votes Revealed.\"","A police officer holding a gun and a flashlight announces himself to two men carrying a large safe out of a doorway in the dark. The men respond that they are from the United States Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI).","A member of the United States Navy in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii reports to President Richard Nixon over the radio that they see a large concentration of airplanes approaching from Japan. A Naval officer holds a newspaper with the headline \"Nixon Wins Yen Floats,\" and two other Navy men peer out the window.","A group of United States Supreme Court Justices walk away from the \"Supreme Court Ltd.\" bench, as several people wait holding documents labeled \"case pending.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sticks pins into a doll representing journalist James Reston. Nearby, a newspaper headline reads, \"Nixon not bold enough on China policy, says Reston.\"","United States Attorney General John Mitchell tells Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) director J. Edgar Hoover that he loves his painting of a montrous man representing crime.","United States President Richard Nixon and two other men stand in a room with a sign that reads \"Welcome Japanese Trade Delegation.\" A hand chops through the closed door, representing Japanese Foreign Minister Takeo Fukuda.","United States Secretary of Defense Melvin Laird comforts a crying Army general, telling him they are pushing hard for the draft law. Behind him appear several disheveled army soldiers.","A Catholic priest and a Protestant minister pray over a coffin labeled \"Ireland.\"","A man in shorts and a floral shirt stands in his yard holding a water hose. The water coming out of the hose is frozen and the ground is covered in snow.","United States President Richard Nixon stands with a group of men planning his 1972 presidential campaign. They discuss the qualities needed for a Supreme Court nominee.","Two road workers in China toss away their little red books, also known as Quotations from Chairman Mao Zedong. One of the books lands at the feet of Chairman of the Communist Party Mao Zedong himself.","President of the Republic of Vietnam Nguyễn Văn Thiệu stands on a balcony surrounded by flames.","A group of men labeled \"major industrial nations,\" cheer on United States mascot Uncle Sam as he removes all his clothes. He stands naked, holding up a small towel labeled \"import surtax.\"","The Grim Reaper stands at the door of the United States House of Representatives holding a document that reads, \"Senate approves Mansfield demand for end to Vietnam War.\"","A large weapon labeled \"Israeli Nuclear Capability?\" points at an Arab man. Behind it, a soldier asks a scientist how they will use it without blowing themselves off the map.","A woman and child from East Pakistan, now Bangladesh, are shushed by a United Nations official.","United States President Richard Nixon holds a pickaxe and clings to the underside of a cliff. American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany is dangling from Nixon's belt by a rope, with his arms crossed.","United States President Richard Nixon sleeps, dreaming of four people in football uniforms representing the women's liberation movement, civil rights groups, the American Bar Association, and the Byrd nomination.","Two agents at the Federal Bureau of Investigation tip toe past the office of FBI director J. Edgar Hoover, holding their shoes. Outside of Hoover's office are two human skeletons, along with black hats and an FBI badge.","United States President Richard Nixon, American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany, and Secretary of the Treasury John B. Connally are represented as one large man with three heads.","Prime Minister of Israel Gola Meir rides on the back on Uncle Sam, representing the United States. Uncle Sams has a missile in each hand, and they are heading toward more missiles labeled \"Russian Arms for Egypt.\"","An inmate in a crowded jail cell at Pittsburgh prison asks a police officer who won the pennant.","United States President Richard Nixon invites Premier of the People's Republic of China Zhou Enlai to the United Nations. Enlai's facial expression does not change.","The Vietnam War is represented as a giant holding a mace, while thre anti-war United States Sentors prepare to shoot rocks at it using a slingshot.","United States President Richard Nixon hides behind the presidential podium. His shirt is tied to a pole and has the words \"Powell \u0026 Rehnquist\" on it. He waves it like a white flag.","United States Senator Ted Kennedy stands on a box while men fight all around him. He holds a document that reads, \"Kennedy remarks in favor of Irish Republican Army\" (IRA).","Chairman of the Communist Party of China Mao Zedong sits with a group of men from other countries, but appears much larger than the rest.","An angry man, representing the United States Senate, tears up a wreath and knocks over the letters U.N., which represent the United Nations.","United States President Richard Nixon and three other men sit in a small Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) boat. The boat is being lifted out of the water on the back of a large whale labeled \"public outrage.\" Nearby, on a small island, is a sign which reads, \"Amchitka Stand Back.\"","A drenched British man carrys a document that reads \"Common Market Decision.\"","United States President Richard Nixon sits in a demolished house labeled \"Foreign Aid.\"","A high-ranking United States military officer discusses turning over his base post exchange to corrupt merchants, as two men pour a large stack of cash onto his desk.","A tiny man carrying a banner that reads \"foreign aid,\" leaves the United States Senate.","American Federation of Labor and Congress of Industrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) President George Meany sits in a pot cooking on a stove, while two chefs look on. The pot is labeled \"5.5% wage raise limit.\"","Two malnourished men in ragged clothes, representing Pakistan and India, sit on a street corner. Their legs have been run over by a large tank.","A group of United Nations delegates shake hands while all are wearing huge smiles. A sign behind them reads, \"Welcome to the UN Chinese Delegates.\"","A man greets people through the entrance of a grocery store as he tosses a bundle of dynamite inside. Nearby, a car labeled  \"IRA,\" for the Irish Republican Army, waits for him.","United States President Richard Nixon and Uncle Sam look out the window of a building representing the United States. Outside, Prime Minister of Cuba Fidel Castro is surrounded by a crowd of people holding signs welcoming Castro to Chile.","A group of men walk into a door labeled \"Pay Board.\" One of them is holding a decision that has been stamped \"Over-ruled.\"","A bookstore employee tells former United States President Lyndon B. Johnson that his book can be found on the romantic fiction shelves.","A man holding a briefcase is hanging from a tree by his parachute. He tells two men passing on horseback that he is a hijacker with $200,000.\"","A man speaks into a microphone connected to a speaker system labeled \"Arab War Announcing Machine.\"","In a parody of the painting American Gothic, United States Agriculture Secretary Earl Butz stands in front of a farmhouse next to a woman labeled \"Small Farmer.\" Butz is holding a pitchfork in one hand and is gripping the back of the woman's neck with the other.","A large baby, labed \"Federal Employees,\" sits on the doorstep of United States President Richard Nixon. A note that reads \"take this poor child in out of the freeze\" is pinned to the baby's diaper, and a man representing the Senate runs away in the background.","United States soldiers scramble at an air force restricted area as a \"little old gray-haired lady\" (Prime Minister of Israel Golda Meir) flies away in a stolen aircraft.","\"A vulture representing the Soviet Union rides on the back of an armed man representing India.","A peace dove flies over the head of a man holding a United Nations flag, defecating on him as it flies over.","A United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) employee explains that this year's tax forms will be written in Serbo-Croatian, and will be accompanied by an explanatory pamphlet in Spanish.","A member of the Irish Republican Army stands in front of flaming rubble. In the flames are the words, \"Murder of Irish legislator a mistake,\" says IRA.\"","Unemployment hurries to meet a United States veteran of the Vietnam War as he arrives back in the U.S.","A man representing Pakistan wipes his bayonet on the coattail of Uncle Sam, representing the United States. They stand in front of a field of bones."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use materials in the collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1924,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_1000_c02_c06_c11"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"APA Bar Admissions Study: email correspondence, working documents, research papers, news clippings.  Included are: \"The Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California Office of Admissions\" [Questionnaire]; \"Bar Admissions: Character \u0026 Fitness Questions\"; Esquerra, Theresa: \"Mental Illness Disclosure Requirements on State Bar Moral Character and Fitness Applications: A Qualitative Survey\" (2009)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]","APA Bar Admissions Study: email correspondence, working documents, research papers, news clippings.  Included are: \"The Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California Office of Admissions\" [Questionnaire]; \"Bar Admissions: Character \u0026 Fitness Questions\"; Esquerra, Theresa: \"Mental Illness Disclosure Requirements on State Bar Moral Character and Fitness Applications: A Qualitative Survey\" (2009)","box MSS 81-9t, Box 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"APA Bar Admissions Study: email correspondence, working documents, research papers, news clippings.  Included are: \"The Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California Office of Admissions\" [Questionnaire]; \"Bar Admissions: Character \u0026 Fitness Questions\"; Esquerra, Theresa: \"Mental Illness Disclosure Requirements on State Bar Moral Character and Fitness Applications: A Qualitative Survey\" (2009)","title_ssm":["APA Bar Admissions Study: email correspondence, working documents, research papers, news clippings.  Included are: \"The Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California Office of Admissions\" [Questionnaire]; \"Bar Admissions: Character \u0026 Fitness Questions\"; Esquerra, Theresa: \"Mental Illness Disclosure Requirements on State Bar Moral Character and Fitness Applications: A Qualitative Survey\" (2009)"],"title_tesim":["APA Bar Admissions Study: email correspondence, working documents, research papers, news clippings.  Included are: \"The Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California Office of Admissions\" [Questionnaire]; \"Bar Admissions: Character \u0026 Fitness Questions\"; Esquerra, Theresa: \"Mental Illness Disclosure Requirements on State Bar Moral Character and Fitness Applications: A Qualitative Survey\" (2009)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["APA Bar Admissions Study: email correspondence, working documents, research papers, news clippings.  Included are: \"The Committee of Bar Examiners of the State Bar of California Office of Admissions\" [Questionnaire]; \"Bar Admissions: Character \u0026 Fitness Questions\"; Esquerra, Theresa: \"Mental Illness Disclosure Requirements on State Bar Moral Character and Fitness Applications: A Qualitative Survey\" (2009)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1041,"date_range_isim":[2013,2014],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 81-9t, Box 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"text":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Richard J. Bonnie papers","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972-1973, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 booklets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(14 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Note about the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c09","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"APA – CJA agenda, email correspondence working documents","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c09#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c09","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c09"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c09","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]","APA – CJA agenda, email correspondence working documents","box MSS 81-9t, Box 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"APA – CJA agenda, email correspondence working documents","title_ssm":["APA – CJA agenda, email correspondence working documents"],"title_tesim":["APA – CJA agenda, email correspondence working documents"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["APA – CJA agenda, email correspondence working documents"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1049,"date_range_isim":[2013],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 81-9t, Box 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#0/components#8","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"text":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Richard J. Bonnie papers","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972-1973, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 booklets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(14 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Note about the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J."],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association"],"persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"language_ssim":["English Russian"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1137,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c09"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c28","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"APA Council on Psychiatry and Law: agenda and Action Paper Final: Reinstatement of the Committee on Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System (May 2013); position statement on Legal Proceedings and Access to Psychiatric Care for Juvenile Offenders (December 1996)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c28#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c28","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c28"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01_c28","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_555","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18","viu_repositories_4_resources_555_c18_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]"],"text":["Richard J. Bonnie papers","Addendum to the Papers of Richard J. Bonnie [t]","American Psychiatric Association [APA]","APA Council on Psychiatry and Law: agenda and Action Paper Final: Reinstatement of the Committee on Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System (May 2013); position statement on Legal Proceedings and Access to Psychiatric Care for Juvenile Offenders (December 1996)","box MSS 81-9t, Box 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"APA Council on Psychiatry and Law: agenda and Action Paper Final: Reinstatement of the Committee on Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System (May 2013); position statement on Legal Proceedings and Access to Psychiatric Care for Juvenile Offenders (December 1996)","title_ssm":["APA Council on Psychiatry and Law: agenda and Action Paper Final: Reinstatement of the Committee on Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System (May 2013); position statement on Legal Proceedings and Access to Psychiatric Care for Juvenile Offenders (December 1996)"],"title_tesim":["APA Council on Psychiatry and Law: agenda and Action Paper Final: Reinstatement of the Committee on Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System (May 2013); position statement on Legal Proceedings and Access to Psychiatric Care for Juvenile Offenders (December 1996)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["APA Council on Psychiatry and Law: agenda and Action Paper Final: Reinstatement of the Committee on Persons with Mental Illness in the Criminal Justice System (May 2013); position statement on Legal Proceedings and Access to Psychiatric Care for Juvenile Offenders (December 1996)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1068,"date_range_isim":[2013],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 81-9t, Box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#0/components#27","timestamp":"2026-05-24T23:24:18.661Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_555","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_555.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/136818","title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1913-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1913-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"text":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555","Richard J. Bonnie papers","Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)","The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)","Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996","This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","2 folders","These files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.","In October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","4 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","These files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","4 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","Virginia. Commission on Mental Health Law","Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry","American Psychiatric Association","Bonnie, Richard J.","English Russian"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.81.9","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/555"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"collection_ssim":["Richard J. Bonnie papers"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"creators_ssim":["Bonnie, Richard J."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Professor Bonnie has donated his papers to the Arthur J. Morris Library in 1981, 1986, 1987, 1988, 1990, 1991, 1994, 1995, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2001, 2002, 2005, 2008, 2011, 2015, 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Competency to stand trial -- United States","Death row -- Virginia","Drug abuse -- United States","Human rights -- United States","Insanity (Law) -- United States","Marijuana -- Law and legislation","Mental health laws -- Virginia","Mental health laws -- United States","Political prisoners -- Soviet Union","Psychiatry -- Soviet Union","University of Virginia. School of Law -- History","clippings (information artifacts)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["98 Linear Feet 196 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["clippings (information artifacts)"],"date_range_isim":[1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Bonnie papers remain grouped as they were received.","MSS 81-9 contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission.","MSS 81-9a: contains public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia, primarily the Law School; general correspondence and related files. ","MSS 81-9b contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","MSS 81-9c includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","MSS 81-9d comprises files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.  Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","\nAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients, and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful, as they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\n    \nMSS 81-9f concerns the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano, including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","MSS 81-9g includes Law School files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project. There are other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9h contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths.  Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","MSS 81-9i consists of files related to Soviet psychiatry and the 1991 visit of members of the World Psychiatry Association trip to the U.S.S.R.  The remaining boxes concern other professional interests, such as the American Psychiatric Association, the Institute of Medicine's study on nicotine, Medicine in the Public Interest, capital punishment, as well as law school matters.","MSS 81-9j contains professional files related to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mentally disabled.","MSS 81-9k contains Professor Bonnie's activities report; files on CPDD (College on Problems of Drug Dependence); correspondence, and client files. Also APA Council files, Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, State Human Rights Study, and other miscellaneous files.","MSS 81-9l contains files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers. In addition, there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","MSS 81-9m contains restricted files that will be open in 2040.","MSS 81-9n consists of miscellaneous files related to Soviet Psychiatry and USA v. Russell Eugene Weston, Jr.","MSS 81-9o contains working professional files, mainly of the American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","MSS 81-9p consists of APA Files, committee files, and some Russian documents pertaining to mental health law and protection for the disabled. The Atkins v. Virginia files pertaining to Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.","MSS 81-9q was merged with MSS 81-9r.","MSS 81-9r is divided in two parts.  The first part include files related to Bonnie's work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files contain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers in Psychiatry files.  There are miscellaneous professional files, clients' files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School files. The second part is entirely related to the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia (2001 - 2010).","MSS 81-9s relates to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania. The collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China Mission, some Czech and Serbia files related to mental health, and the Scottish Law Commission. In addition, there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults, and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.","MSS 81-9t consists of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study files, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy files, and other miscellaneous documents. All complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encouraged to read all guides.","This addendum is grouped into five major categories: \n1) Death Row Case Files (Restricted access)\n2) Professional Papers\n3) Personal Papers\n4) Soviet Psychiatry Project\n5) Faculty Files (Restricted access)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Marihuana Conviction\u003c/emph\u003e (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWashington Post\u003c/emph\u003e to the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNational Enquirer\u003c/emph\u003e.\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Jeffrey Bonnie, John S. Battle Professor of Law and Director of the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy at the University of Virginia, is a recognized authority in the fields of mental health, drug law, and criminal law.  In addition to his roles at the Law School, where he began teaching in 1969, Bonnie has worked for the federal government in various capacities, and as a private consultant.","     Born in 1945 at Richmond, Virginia, Bonnie received his bachelor of arts degree from Johns Hopkins University in 1966, and his law degree from Virginia three years later. He ranked first in his law school class, served on the editorial board of the Virginia Law Review, and belonged to the Order of the Coif and the Raven Society.","\nFollowing graduation, Bonnie taught at the Law School for a year before becoming associate director of the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, serving from 1971 to 1973. In March 1972, the commission, under the direction of former Pennsylvania governor Raymond P. Shafer, unanimously recommended the decriminalization of consumption-related marijuana offenses. Although the report was endorsed by organizations such as the National Council of Churches and the National Education Association, it was quickly rejected by President Nixon and drew only a mixed response from state legislatures.  An amendment to the Uniform Controlled Substances Act, drafted partially by Bonnie and incorporating the commission's findings, was approved by the National Conference of Commissioners on Uniform State Laws in 1973.\n \n     \"From 1972 through 1977,\" Bonnie writes in the preface to his 1980 book, Marijuana Use and Criminal Sanctions, \"I was actively involved in the effort to win legislative support for reforming the marijuana laws (p. iii).\"  During most of these years he was also teaching at the Law School (having returned in the fall of 1973), but he found time to participate in the marijuana reform movement in several ways. Bonnie was appointed to the National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975-1980), served as a special assistant to the Attorney General of the United States, and helped write President Ford's White Paper on Drug Abuse in 1975.  He testified on marijuana policy before two U.S. Senate subcommittees and 15 state legislative committees, and in 1976-1977 helped the National Governors' Conference develop its study on state marijuana penalties and policies.  In 1977 he visited several European countries for the federal government, in part to explain the Carter administration's endorsement of marijuana decriminalization.\n    \n    Besides Marijuana Use, Bonnie also co-authored  The Marihuana Conviction  (1974) with Virginia colleague Charles H. Whitebread II, as well as numerous articles on marijuana and drug law for scholarly journals and periodicals, ranging from the  Washington Post  to the  National Enquirer .\n    \n    In the 1980s, Bonnie began to move away from drug law and turn his attention more to the fields of psychiatry, mental health, and criminal law. He was chairman of the State Human Rights Committee (1979-1985), which was responsible for protecting the rights of the mentally ill and intellectually disabled in Virginia's public institutions, and co-authored a casebook on criminal law (1982) with Virginia professors Peter W. Low and John C. Jeffries, Jr.  Bonnie became a noted expert on the insanity defense, a heated issue following the acquittal of John Hinckley, Jr., in 1982, for the attempted assassination of President Ronald Reagan.\n    \nRichard J. Bonnie teaches and writes about criminal law, bioethics, and public policies relating to mental health, substance abuse, and public health. He is Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law in the School of Law, Professor of Psychiatry and Neurobehavioral Sciences in the School of Medicine, and Professor of Public Policy in the Frank S. Batten School of Leadership and Public Policy.","\nBonnie has been actively involved in public service throughout his academic career. He was an advisor to the White House office on drug policy from 1973-77 and secretary of the first National Advisory Council on Drug Abuse (1975‐80). From 1979‐1985, he was Chairman of Virginia's State Human Rights Committee, which is responsible for protecting the rights of residents and clients of Virginia's public services system for behavioral health and developmental disabilities. He also chaired the Commonwealth's influential Commission on Mental Health Law Reform from 2006-2011, at the request of the Chief Justice of Virginia.","\n    Bonnie served from 1981‐88 on the Advisory Board for the American Bar Association's Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards Project, from 2004‐2007 on the ABA Task Force on Mental Illness and the Death Penalty, and is currently serving on an ABA Task Force charged with revising the Criminal Justice Mental Health Standards.\n    \nHe has served on three John D. and Catherine T. MacArthur Foundation Research Networks – on Mental Health and the Law (1986-1996), Mandated Community Treatment (2000-10), and Law and Neuroscience (since 2006). He has served as an advisor to the American Psychiatric Association's Council on Psychiatry and Law since 1979, and also serves as an advisor to the Committee on Ethics, Law and Humanities of the American Academy of Neurology.","\nBonnie was elected to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academy of Sciences in 1991 and has chaired and served on numerous IOM/NRC consensus studies, ranging from elder abuse to underage drinking. He recently chaired landmark studies on tobacco policy, Ending the Tobacco Problem (2007) and juvenile justice, Reforming Juvenile Justice: A Developmental Approach (2013). He has served on governing Boards of both the IOM and NRC, including the IOM Board on Neuroscience and Behavioral Health, the NRC Committee on Law and Justice, and the NRC Board on the Behavioral and Social Sciences and Education, and is currently serving on the NRC Board on Cognitive, Behavioral and Sensory Sciences. In 2002 he was awarded the Yarmolinsky Medal for his extraordinary service to the IOM and the National Academies. \n    \nhttps://www.law.virginia.edu/faculty/profile/rjb6f/1146996"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAn extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1972-1973, n.d.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 booklets)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlso of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(8 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 1)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(folder 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(7 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWorking professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(14 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. Virginia, and to assemble a Clinical Advisory Group (CAG) to assist the sub-committee in August of 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents related to his work in mental health law internationally and in the United States.  The majority of the files pertain documents from the GIP [Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry] work on former Soviet republics and the Network of Reformers  in Psychiatry files.  We also received miscellaneous professional files, clients files [restricted], correspondence files, and University of Virginia and Law School Files and the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn October 2006, Chief Justice Leroy Hassell of the Virginia Supreme Court established the Commission for Mental Health Law Reform in the state of Virginia.   Richard Bonnie, the Harrison Foundation Professor of Medicine and Law at the University of Virginia Law School was selected by Chief Justice Hassell to chair the commission.  The Commission is funded by the Virginia Supreme Court and is supported through research initiatives from the Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services.  \nBeginning in 2001 and predating the establishment of the Commission, Professor Richard Bonnie began work with the MacArthur Research Network on issues related to and funding for mental health law reform.  During the years 2001-2005, Bonnie became a key figure in Chief Justice Hassell's plans to establish a commission for mental health law reform in the state of Virginia.  Once the Commission was established in 2006, between 2006-2008 it consisted of five task forces designed to address key problems in mental health law in the state of Virginia, including: access to services, empowerment and self-determination, involuntary civil commitment, special needs of children and adolescents, and the relation between mental health and criminal justice systems.  In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  In 2005, the GIP was renamed Global Initiative on Psychiatry. \nThe collection also includes files on China's Mental Health Reform, the World Psychiatric Association China's Mission, some Czech and Serbia's files related to mental health and the Scottish Law Commission. \nIn addition there are IOM (Institute of Medicine) files regarding Bonnie's work on the Committee on Improving Health, Safety and Well-being of Young Adults and the Committee on Health Implications of Raising the Minimum Age for Purchasing Tobacco Products, and State of Virginia files related to mental health.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files consist of APA [American Psychiatric Association] Committee on Judicial Action files and Council on Psychiatry and Law files, Virginia Commission for Mental Health Reform files, College Mental Health Study, Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy, and other miscellaneous documents. All files complement previous installments of documents.  Researchers are encourage to read all guides.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Note about the Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes Richard Bonnie's professional, legal, and research papers, covering the years from approximately 1969 through 2016.  ","This collection includes drug related issues, decriminalization of marijuana and insanity defense; extra teaching activities at the University of Virginia; case files on death row inmates; professional files related to issues of mental competency; visit to the Soviet Union as member of US delegation invited to investigated the political abuse of psychiatry; files from the State [Virginia] Human Rights Commission, American Bar Association, University of Virginia Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy; Virginia Department of Health and Mental Retardation, State Human Rights Committee, Virginia Bar Association; Institute of Medicine related to the Nicotine Study for prevention of tobacco use by children and youth; Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry; Commission on Mental Health Reform in Virginia; China Mental Health Reform; Scottish Law Commission and files regarding mental health law in the Czech Republic, Georgia and Serbia; College Mental Health Study files are some of the topics researcher can find in these papers.","An extensive general correspondence file contains materials related to his work in the Law School and other activities; correspondence touching on most of his professional and consulting activities typically may be found with related papers in the appropriate series.  There are very few personal papers.","The collection should be useful to anyone researching drug law, particularly the debate over the decriminalization of marijuana and the rise in drug usage in the 1970s -- an era of great ferment for the drug issue in the United States.  Clippings, correspondence, legislative testimony, the materials of special interest groups like NORML, and the notes for Bonnie's books convey the thoughts and attitudes that shaped the drug issue during these years.  There is a similar, if not as extensive, collection of materials on the insanity defense from the early 1980s.","Mss 81-9 (1 box, .3 linear ft.) contains clippings on the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse, or Shafer Commission and two bound volumes with the  Report of the Committee Appointed by Governor April 1, 1925 for the Purpose of Investigating the Use of Marihuana and the Report of the Investigation in Texas (housed in Special Collections Rare Book room)","Addendum (a) (boxes 2-38) consists of public service files (almost exclusively relating to drug issues); professional activities files (relating mainly to drugs and the insanity defense); University of Virginia files, primarily related the University of Virginia Law School, general correspondence and related files. ","The public service papers relate to Bonnie's work with the federal government, including the Shafer Commission and his mission to Western Europe.  The professional activities group includes a great deal of material on marijuana decriminalization. In addition there is information on other medical and legal experts in the drug field, organizations, and journals and publications containing Bonnie's own work on the drug issue (including his two books on marijuana).  Bonnie's general correspondence (10 folders, 1968-1984), speeches,  testimony on the drug issue, files of cases handled by Bonnie on appeal, and records of private consultations. ","(2 folders)","1972-1973, n.d.","2 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 volumes)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 booklets)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","10 folders","Addendum (b) (box 39) contains miscellaneous papers relating to Bonnie's work with a task force organized to study alcohol and drug abuse at the University of Virginia, 1986-1987.","(2 folders)","Addendum (c) (boxes 40-42) includes assorted papers on alcohol and drug law, psychiatry, the Graduate Program for Judges, and the University of Virginia, as well as general correspondence for 1985-1986.","(2 folders)","This addition to the Bonnie papers, comprise 23 boxes (10 linear ft.) .  The bulk of the collection consists of files dated 1972 to 1990 dealing with the death penalty -- case files of eight death row inmates (four of whom were represented by Bonnie), and professional papers concerning the issue of mental competency. ","The case files consist mainly of records and briefs, but also include background material and correspondence.  Most notable are those materials, such as psychiatric evaluations and clinical interviews, which pertain to the issue of mental competency.","Bonnie's professional papers also include  scholarly articles and transcripts of speeches dealing with this topic.  Researchers must have Professor Bonnie's permission for access to the death row case files.","Also of note in these papers are files dealing with Bonnie's 1989 visit to the Soviet Union as a member of a delegation investigating psychiatric abuses in that country.  These files contain the delegation's official report, travel accounts, interviews with Soviet psychiatric patients and translations of various Soviet laws and regulations.  Researchers whose interest is human rights in the Soviet Union will find these files useful for they contain primary source material on the role of the Soviet psychiatric profession in suppressing dissent.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","The two major groups of documents concern the State Human Rights Commission (SHRC), chaired by Richard Bonnie from 1979-1985, and the American Psychiatric Association (APA). The SHRC files document work to protect the rights of the mentally ill in Virginia's public institutions, and the APA files, the position of that organization relating to the rights of individuals, especially the mentally ill.  Researchers must obtain Bonnie's permission to see the confidential SHRC files.  Other files concern work that Bonnie did for the American Bar Association,  the Institute of Law, Psychiatry and Public Policy (ILPPP), Medicine in the Public Interest (MIPI), and the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation (VDMHMR).  In general, all relate to mental health issues.  In addition there are files documenting the Browning Hoffman Symposium sponsored by the Institute of Law Psychiatry and Public Policy.  Finally there are faculty appointments files restricted to researchers having access permission from the Dean's Office.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","The bulk of these files concern the 1990 death penalty appeal of Joe Giarratano including the clemency petition documents to Governor Douglas M. Wilder, as well as psychiatric evaluations, tests and studies, review of the facts, letters of support for Giarratano, and correspondence with him.  Researchers must have Richard Bonnie's permission for access to the Giarratano files.  This addition also contains some files concerning the 1990 Soviet Psychiatry Project.","These addendum (19 boxes, 7.6 linear feet) was donated to the Law Library in 1993. The documents include Law School files, restricted to researchers, as well as unrestricted files for other Law School and University committees.  In addition are papers of the American Psychiatric Association [APA], the State Human Rights Committee [SHRC], the Virginia Bar Association [VBA], the Virginia Department of Mental Health and Mental Retardation [VDMHMR], and the Marihuana Project as well as some other miscellaneous files.","(4 folders)","(8 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(5 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(3 folders)","[3 folders]","(2 folders)","This addition to Professor Bonnie's papers contains a large group of documents from the Institute of Medicine (IOM) related to the report on the Nicotine Study regarding the prevention of tobacco use by children and youths. There are also a Additional death row files, including Joe Giarratano's (restricted), and other professional matters are part of this addition.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(folder 1)","(folder 2)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This addendum to Prof. Bonnie's file contains professional files relalted to the Law School, the Institute of Medicine, and Virginia Bar Association files related to criminal law and on the mental disabled.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files that capture Professor Bonnie's continued work with the IOM, APA, the University of Virginia and the Law School.","(2 folders)","10 folders","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(7 folders)","Professional files on issues concerning the College on Problems of Drug Dependence, the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry, and the Institute of Medicine that relate to earlier accessions of Bonnie's papers.  In addition there is more recent correspondence with Svetlana Polubinskaya.","4 folders","2 folders","This small addition contains correspondence, one file related to the disposition of records of the 1989 mission to the Soviet Union and USA v. Rusell Eugene Weston, Jr.","Working professional files mainly of American Psychiatry Association Council, elder abuse and neglect files, and client files.","(14 folders)","(2 folders)","Professional files related to APA Files, committee files and some Russian documents pertaining mental health law and protection for the disabled.","The Atkins v. Virginia Files pertained Prof. Bonnie's work on the special sub-committee of the Virginia State Crime Commission to revise the issues of the Supreme Court Case:  Atkins v. 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In addition to these task forces, a working group on health privacy and civil commitment was established in 2007.  In 2008, the General Assembly of the state of Virginia enacted a reform for the commitment laws, and three additional task forces were created to ensure implementation, to deal with advance directive issues, and to attend to future commitment reforms.  \nThe following archive includes meeting notes, textual research, correspondence, presentations, conference materials, empirical studies, and legislative bill tracking undertaken by these task forces and working groups, all under the supervision of Professor Richard Bonnie.  The archive also contains papers and correspondence predating the establishment of the Commission but related to its founding.  In addition to the official correspondence and other materials collected here, the archive also contains the personal notes and data collected by Bonnie between the years 2001-2010.","2 folders","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","The bulk of these papers  (6 boxes, 3 linear ft. plus some oversize materials) relate to the work and organization of the Geneva Initiative on Psychiatry (GIP), an international nonprofit organization established in 1980 to eradicate the political abuse of psychiatry, mainly in the Soviet Union and Romania.  Over the years the GIP extended his reach and worked for the \"reform and humanization of the entire mental health care in Central and Eastern Europe.\" Professor Bonnie, who worked with GIP since the beginning was part of the Board of Directors.  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