{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=10","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=9","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=11","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=910"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":10,"next_page":11,"prev_page":9,"total_pages":910,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":90,"total_count":9100,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viu_viu03374_c06_c05","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"2012 Events","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c06_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c06_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03374_c06_c05"],"id":"viu_viu03374_c06_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374_c06","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c06","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series VI: Events"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series VI: Events"],"text":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series VI: Events","2012 Events"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 Events","title_ssm":["2012 Events"],"title_tesim":["2012 Events"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 Events"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"extent_ssm":["8 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["8 digital files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":51,"date_range_isim":[2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#4","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03374","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03374.xml","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15490"],"text":["15490","Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items.","Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.","The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization","The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.","Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctober 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolicies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains bout contracts for 2012 bouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeam logo in various formats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c06_c05"}},{"id":"viu_viu03374_c02_c03","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"2012 Nominations and Elections","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03374_c02_c03"],"id":"viu_viu03374_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series II: Committee Documents and Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series II: Committee Documents and Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series II: Committee Documents and Meeting Minutes","2012 Nominations and Elections"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 Nominations and Elections","title_ssm":["2012 Nominations and Elections"],"title_tesim":["2012 Nominations and Elections"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2011-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2011/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 Nominations and Elections"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"extent_ssm":["21 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["21 digital files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":8,"date_range_isim":[2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03374","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03374.xml","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15490"],"text":["15490","Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items.","Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.","The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization","The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.","Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctober 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolicies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains bout contracts for 2012 bouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeam logo in various formats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c02_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01_c27","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"2012\" Obama bumper sticker, 2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01_c27#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01_c27","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01_c27"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01_c27","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material","Accession 2017.158","Brochures, fliers, buttons and campaign ephemera"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material","Accession 2017.158","Brochures, fliers, buttons and campaign ephemera"],"text":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material","Accession 2017.158","Brochures, fliers, buttons and campaign ephemera","\"2012\" Obama bumper sticker, 2012","Box 1","Folder 27"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"2012\" Obama bumper sticker, 2012","title_ssm":["\"2012\" Obama bumper sticker, 2012"],"title_tesim":["\"2012\" Obama bumper sticker, 2012"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"2012\" Obama bumper sticker, 2012"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":29,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2012],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","Folder 27"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#26","timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:52:45.698Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_7690","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_7690.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Deloris Thomas collection of campaign material","title_ssm":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material"],"title_tesim":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material"],"unitdate_ssm":["1990-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00132","/repositories/2/resources/7690"],"text":["MS 00132","/repositories/2/resources/7690","Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material","Political Campaigns—United States","Political campaigns--Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Elections--United States--History","Ballots","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Campaign material relating to political elections in the Williamsburg area, Virginia state races, and United States Senate, Congressional, and Presidential races.  Thomas was a delegate for the Virginia State Convention in 2012 and a volunteer for the 53rd Inaugural Presidential Ceremonies.  This collection includes badges from her involvement with the political process, pamphlets, bumper stickers, pins, and campaign material for the Democratic party.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Thomas, Deloris J.","Biden, Joseph R.","McAuliffe, Terry","Obama, Barack","Kaine, Timothy M.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00132","/repositories/2/resources/7690"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material"],"collection_title_tesim":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material"],"collection_ssim":["Deloris Thomas Collection of Campaign Material"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Thomas, Deloris J."],"creator_ssim":["Thomas, Deloris J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Thomas, Deloris J."],"creators_ssim":["Thomas, Deloris J."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political Campaigns—United States","Political campaigns--Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Elections--United States--History","Ballots"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political Campaigns—United States","Political campaigns--Virginia","Elections -- Virginia","Elections--United States--History","Ballots"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Ballots"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDeloris Thomas collection of campaign material, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Deloris Thomas collection of campaign material, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCampaign material relating to political elections in the Williamsburg area, Virginia state races, and United States Senate, Congressional, and Presidential races.  Thomas was a delegate for the Virginia State Convention in 2012 and a volunteer for the 53rd Inaugural Presidential Ceremonies.  This collection includes badges from her involvement with the political process, pamphlets, bumper stickers, pins, and campaign material for the Democratic party.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Campaign material relating to political elections in the Williamsburg area, Virginia state races, and United States Senate, Congressional, and Presidential races.  Thomas was a delegate for the Virginia State Convention in 2012 and a volunteer for the 53rd Inaugural Presidential Ceremonies.  This collection includes badges from her involvement with the political process, pamphlets, bumper stickers, pins, and campaign material for the Democratic party."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Thomas, Deloris J.","Biden, Joseph R.","McAuliffe, Terry","Obama, Barack","Kaine, Timothy M."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Thomas, Deloris J.","Biden, Joseph R.","McAuliffe, Terry","Obama, Barack","Kaine, Timothy M."],"persname_ssim":["Thomas, Deloris J.","Biden, Joseph R.","McAuliffe, Terry","Obama, Barack","Kaine, Timothy M."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":69,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:52:45.698Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_7690_c01_c01_c27"}},{"id":"viu_viu03374_c07_c03_c12","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"2012 Season","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c07_c03_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c07_c03_c12","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03374_c07_c03_c12"],"id":"viu_viu03374_c07_c03_c12","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374_c07_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c07_c03","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c07","viu_viu03374_c07_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c07","viu_viu03374_c07_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series VII: Multimedia","Photographs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series VII: Multimedia","Photographs"],"text":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series VII: Multimedia","Photographs","2012 Season"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 Season","title_ssm":["2012 Season"],"title_tesim":["2012 Season"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 Season"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":8,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":95,"date_range_isim":[2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2/components#11","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03374","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03374.xml","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15490"],"text":["15490","Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items.","Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.","The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization","The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.","Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctober 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolicies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains bout contracts for 2012 bouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeam logo in various formats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c07_c03_c12"}},{"id":"viu_viu03374_c02_c15","type":"Subseries","attributes":{"title":"2012 Team Structure Workgroup","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c02_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c02_c15","ref_ssm":["viu_viu03374_c02_c15"],"id":"viu_viu03374_c02_c15","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374_c02","parent_ssi":"viu_viu03374_c02","parent_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu03374","viu_viu03374_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series II: Committee Documents and Meeting Minutes"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series II: Committee Documents and Meeting Minutes"],"text":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","Series II: Committee Documents and Meeting Minutes","2012 Team Structure Workgroup"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 Team Structure Workgroup","title_ssm":["2012 Team Structure Workgroup"],"title_tesim":["2012 Team Structure Workgroup"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 Team Structure Workgroup"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"extent_ssm":["5 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["5 digital files"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Subseries"],"level_ssim":["Subseries"],"sort_isi":23,"date_range_isim":[2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu03374","ead_ssi":"viu_viu03374","_root_":"viu_viu03374","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu03374","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu03374.xml","title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["15490"],"text":["15490","Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012","This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items.","Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.","The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization","The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.","Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["15490"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_title_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"collection_ssim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records \n     \n     20078-2012"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["This collection\n     consists of ca. 12,700 items."],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents are available in the Reading Room of the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library of the University of Virginia."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTimeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOctober 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApril 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNovember 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames are Charlottesville’s first and only skater-run, flat track roller derby league. The Dames’ mission is to promote sportsmanship and community by \n    providing an alternative form of fitness and entertainment to the women and men of Charlottesville and surrounding counties.","The idea to form a derby team in Charlottesville began back in 2007 with founding members Jessika Daver and Phenol Barbie Doll. By October of that year the Dames had \n    recruited more team members and began to practice. The Dames made their public debut in 2008 when three CDD members (Little Miss Pissed, MatilDa Molish, Dark and Stormy) played in Commotion by the Ocean, a roller derby event in Virginia Beach. In 2009 the Dames hosted their first home bout, Daylight Slayings, featuring Charlottesville Derby Dames v. Northside Stranglers at Expoland.","The league has steadily grown to around 60 members. As of January 2011, the league grew to two bouting teams drafted for skill equality at the start of the \n    season, generally referred to as \"split teams\" (the Downtown Maulers and the Blue Ridge Bombshells), plus a travel team comprised of reliable, devoted, and skilled \n    skaters (the All-Stars). By the end of 2012, the team added a second travel team (now known as the Belmont Bruisers) and elected to keep the split teams primarily for \n    intraleague scrimmages. In addition, the league comprises many trainers, coaches, refs, NSOs, and non-skating members. The Dames became members of the Women's Flat \n    Track Derby Association (WFTDA) in December 2012.","The Dames are active in the local community and donate portions of the proceeds from their bouts and events to local charities and engage in other community events.","Timeline January 25, 2007: First interest meeting for a roller derby team held at Atomic Burrito.","November 14, 2007: First practice at the National Guard Armory","June 8, 2008: Three members of the Dames play in their first bout: Commotion by the Ocean","October 31, 2008: Dames host their first event: Masquerade Brawl","November 1, 2009: Dames host their first home bout: Daylight Slayings held at Augusta Expo in Fishersville, Va.","April 30, 2011: Dames host their first bout at the Main Street Arena, on Charlottesville's Downtown Mall: Brawl on the Mall","November 11, 2010:Dames featured on season premiere of Charlottesville Inside Out August 5, 2011: Dames host the first annual Virginia is for Shovers Tournament","December 13, 2012: Dames become members of the Women's Flat Track Derby Association after a year-long apprenticeship with the organization"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCharlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Charlottesville Derby Dames Records, Accession #15490, Special Collections, University of Virginia Library, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolicies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains bout contracts for 2012 bouts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeam logo in various formats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaptures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Charlottesville Derby Dames records include approximately 1,100 electronic documents, primarily in Word, Excel, PDF, and JPEG formats, outlining the formation of the team and its \n    operation. An additional 12,750 digital photographs and videos are also included, as well as captures of the Dames’ website and facebook circa December 2012.","The collection covers the earliest organizational efforts of this non-profit athletic organization in 2007 and include items like meeting minutes and event planning records, rosters, \n    flyers, programs and other promotional materials, bylaws and policies. All Dames use pseudonyms when referring to each other (\"derby names\"), therefore supplementary documentation of \n    actual names as well as a history of events are included.","In addition, the team has donated a small collection of physical flyers, programs, and any other media appearances (primarily newspaper or magazines with articles) from the years 2011 and 2012.","The electronic documents contained in this collection were transferred through multiple electronic systems before arriving in the custody of the University of Virginia. \n    Transfers prior to arriving at the archive have resulted in modifying the date of creation or last modification. In particular, many documents were copied from a Yahoo! \n    message board in January of 2011 to a shared GoogleDocs drive, resulting in a date of creation of January 27, 2011. In some cases the date of the electronic document will \n    appear to be out of the scope of the collection because of a file system characteristic (such as having been created in 1979) and should not be trusted. When the approximate \n    dates of the materials are known, these are indicated in the finding aid.","This series contains the organizational documents of the team. The Bylaws exist in the original 2008 document, as well as revisions from 2012. \n          Other documents describe proposed changes to the structure of the league into separate teams, changes required to join the WFTDA, and articles of incorporation required \n          to achieve non-profit status. Forms include those required by third-party insurers as well as those required by the league. Other documents pertain to the Dames' \n          Code of Conduct and Member's Handbook.","Copies of the approved Bylaws of the Dames from both 2008 and 2012, as well as documents drafting changes to the Bylaws and outlining membership tiers and criteria.","Policies primarily include the Code of Conduct and the member handbook.","The Dames have multiple sub-committees as well as monthly overall team meetings. This series contains meeting minutes and other documentation \n          produced by these committees. The original committees in 2008 were Membership, Public Relations (PR), Coaching, Fundraising, Community Service, and \n          Bout Production/Space. The committees were simplified into three major committees in 2010: Community Relations (including the former PR, \n          Fundraising and Community Services committees), Team Building (including the former Coaching and Membership Committees) and Productions. In addition, \n          the Dames vote in a Management Team every year consisting of a President, Vice President, Secretary, Treasurer, Two Skater Representatives, and the Heads of the three committees.","2011 is the only for which general Team Building meeting minutes exist. Minutes from general Team Building meetings were not saved as documents in 2012, instead they were \n            posted to the group's online message board which is not included in this collection. A large sub-committee of Team Building is Coaching and minutes exist for this \n            group going back to 2008 before it became a sub-committee of Team Building.","Documents related to the membership of the team including team members' names, taglines, profiles, and directions on registering \"derby names.\" The sub-series “Fresh Meat and Recruitment” contains documents used for recruiting new skaters into the introductory program known as \"Fresh Meat.\" During Fresh Meat, new members learn how to skate and the basic rules of roller derby. Documents in this series include promotional flyers as well as Fresh Meat membership packets.","Documents related to the planning, promotion, and execution of home bouts.","Contains bout contracts for 2012 bouts","Documents guidelining bout activities such as selling ads, task lists, and schedules.","Documents included in the creation of and selling of merchandise featuring the Dames, usually sold at bouts. Includes a merchandise price list, \n            artwork for buttons and trading cards, and ordering and inventory documentation","Documents related to the planing of the annual, state-wide roller derby tournament \"Virginia is for Shovers\" hosted by the Dames.","Documents pertaining to the planning and promotion of non-bout Events including fundraisers, promotional events, and charity events. The Dames first major public event was the \"Masquerade Brawl\" a party and derby demo event held in Charlottesville's IX building. Other events include the Belle of the Brawl fundraiser, car wash fundraisers, and participation in Charlottesville events such as parades, festivals, and charitable events.","Team logo in various formats","Audio captures from promotional spots on WCNR, 106.1 The Corner during the 2012 season.","Photos from the 2010, 2011, and 2012 season including posed photo shoots, events, practices, and bouts.","Captures of the Dames' website and facebook pages from September 2012. Includes a screenshot of the page, \n            as well as html and supporting files for each."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eElectronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Electronic documents may not be shared online without prior consent of the copyright holder."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":114,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T12:11:41.658Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu03374_c02_c15"}},{"id":"vifgm_cspan_c10_c53","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"2012 Vanguard Awards-Program Rec[ording]-Boston, MA\"-Panasonic DVCPRO Camcorder Tape,","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_cspan_c10_c53#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_cspan_c10_c53#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_cspan_c10_c53","ref_ssm":["vifgm_cspan_c10_c53"],"id":"vifgm_cspan_c10_c53","ead_ssi":"vifgm_cspan","_root_":"vifgm_cspan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_cspan_c10","parent_ssi":"vifgm_cspan_c10","parent_ssim":["vifgm_cspan","vifgm_cspan_c10"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_cspan","vifgm_cspan_c10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["C-SPAN records","Series 10: Audiovisual (Boxes 445-452),"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["C-SPAN records","Series 10: Audiovisual (Boxes 445-452),"],"text":["C-SPAN records","Series 10: Audiovisual (Boxes 445-452),","\"2012 Vanguard Awards-Program Rec[ording]-Boston, MA\"-Panasonic DVCPRO Camcorder Tape,","Box 446",""],"title_filing_ssi":"\"2012 Vanguard Awards-Program Rec[ording]-Boston, MA\"-Panasonic DVCPRO Camcorder Tape, \n","title_ssm":["\"2012 Vanguard Awards-Program Rec[ording]-Boston, MA\"-Panasonic DVCPRO Camcorder Tape,"],"title_tesim":["\"2012 Vanguard Awards-Program Rec[ording]-Boston, MA\"-Panasonic DVCPRO Camcorder Tape,"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["May 22, 2012\n"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"2012 Vanguard Awards-Program Rec[ording]-Boston, MA\"-Panasonic DVCPRO Camcorder Tape,"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":6883,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C-SPAN records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[2012],"containers_ssim":["Box 446"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp/\u003e"],"scopecontent_tesim":[""],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#52","timestamp":"2026-05-21T06:18:50.228Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_cspan","ead_ssi":"vifgm_cspan","_root_":"vifgm_cspan","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_cspan","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/cspan.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://scrc.gmu.edu/cspan.html","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270"],"text":["C0270","C-SPAN records","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism--United States.","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns--United States.","Politics","Presidents--Elections","Presidents--United States.","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs--United States.","Television viewers","Television viewers--United States","Television--United States.","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Correspondence.","Memorabilia.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings.","There are no access restrictions.","Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","","","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Brent was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Brent in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in 2017.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \"Booknotes\" television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  \n\t\t\t . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the\n\t\t\t .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. 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series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C-SPAN records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de","English\n            \t"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian","Long, Lea Anne","C-SPAN Corporation"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the C-SPAN records must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism--United States.","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns--United States.","Politics","Presidents--Elections","Presidents--United States.","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs--United States.","Television viewers","Television viewers--United States","Television--United States.","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Correspondence.","Memorabilia.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism--United States.","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns--United States.","Politics","Presidents--Elections","Presidents--United States.","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs--United States.","Television viewers","Television viewers--United States","Television--United States.","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Correspondence.","Memorabilia.","Negatives.","Newspapers.","Photographs.","Slides.","Sound recordings.","Video recordings."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet (471 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet (471 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n        \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\n      \u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"","With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.","C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to watch Betacam or U-matic tapes, as well as other obsolete audiovisual formats contained in Series 10. Additional time and money may be required to digitize this material for access."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Brent was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Brent in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Brent was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Brent in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Brent in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \"Booknotes\" television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  \n\t\t\t\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\" href=\"http://booknotes.gmu.edu\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the\n\t\t\t\u003cextptr type=\"simple\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\" href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \"Booknotes\" television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  \n\t\t\t . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the\n\t\t\t ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political 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series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White 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series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed 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03cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN 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Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court 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series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that 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series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. 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series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.","Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.","Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.","Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.","Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.","Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","","","","","","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. 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Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"date_range_isim":[2012],"containers_ssim":["Box 446"],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#52","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:21.217Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_520.xml","title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1809-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1978-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1809-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"text":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520","C-SPAN records","United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)","Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings","There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions.","Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the  , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed ","Series Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)","","","C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\""," With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms."," C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.","The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.","Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.","George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the  Booknotes  television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the  .","The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series."," Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news."," Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour."," Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included."," Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\""," Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb."," Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials."," Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming."," Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents."," Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time."," Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others."," Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more."," Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.","The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.","Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0270","/repositories/2/resources/520"],"normalized_title_ssm":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_title_tesim":["C-SPAN records"],"collection_ssim":["C-SPAN records"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"creator_ssm":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["C-SPAN Corporation"],"creators_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","C-SPAN Corporation"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government","Washington (D.C.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by the C-SPAN Corporation in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Advertisements","Broadcast journalism","Broadcasting","C-SPAN (Television network)","Cable television","Direct broadcast satellite television","Education, Elementary","Educators","Journalism -- United States","Lincoln-Douglas Debates, Ill., 1858","Political campaigns -- United States","Politics","Presidents -- Election","Presidents -- United States","Press","Public affairs television programs","Television","Television and children","Television programs -- United States","Television viewers","Television viewers -- United States","Television -- United States","Slides (Photography)","Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["200.0 linear feet 471 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Memorabilia","Negatives","Newspapers","Photographs","Sound recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on educational and/or personal use for Series 1-4 and 7-12. Reproductions of items in Series 5: Green Room Faxes and Series 6: Viewer Mail may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","There are no other access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"C-SPAN Portal\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Home/page/Home\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"here.\" href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/CSPANRecords/page/c-span-records\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Kelsey Kim was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in October 2018, with the charge to digitize a portion of the C-SPAN records and build a website using Omeka S to showcase the digitized material. Kim began with a collection assessment of each series' research value and potential complexities. She presented a full digitization plan to C-SPAN executives in early 2019 and undertook the digitization of three main series: photographs, viewer mail, and press releases. Guidelines and documentation were then created for gathering the needed metadata, preparing the materials for imaging, performing the digitization, and post-processing the material. The digitization of the material was completed in late 2020. In 2021, Kim completed processing the digital files and uploaded them Omeka S platform in 2021. She then constructed a website for the C-SPAN Records which had been digitized and added contextual information about the project and the organization. This site was completed in 2022.  This website became part of the  , a broader site which groups material from a variety of other C-SPAN projects, and can be accessed "],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series Series 1: Press Clippings, 1978-2012 (Boxes 1-51) Series 2: Routers, 1984-1996 (Boxes 51-60) Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings, 1993-1994 (Boxes 60-61) Series 4: Press Releases, 1985-2002 (Boxes 61-75) Series 5: Green Room Faxes, 1994 (Boxes 75-91) Series 6: Viewer Mail, 1994-2004 (Boxes 91-145) Series 7: Education and Marketing, 1989-2009 (Boxes 145-229) Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence, 1976-2009 (Boxes 229-402) Series 9: Photographs, 1978-2008 (Boxes 403-444) Series 10: Audiovisual, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 445-452) Series 11: Memorabilia, 1980s-2012 (Boxes 453-456) Series 12: Miscellaneous, 1809-2012 (Boxes 457-470, Map Cases 5.2 - 5.5)"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.c-span.org/\" title=\"C-SPAN.org\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://www.cla.purdue.edu/communication/about/lamb.html%20\" title=\"Purdue.edu\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["",""],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["C-SPAN (Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network), created by the American Cable Television Industry, was founded in 1979 by Brian Lamb with the aim of televising sessions of the U.S. Congress, and offering broader access and coverage of public affairs events. C-SPAN's exact mission statements are as follows: \"To provide C-SPAN's audience access to the live gavel-to-gavel proceedings of the U.S. House of Representatives and the U.S. Senate, and to other forums where public policy is discussed, debated and decided-all without editing, commentary or analysis and with a balanced presentation of points of view; To provide elected and appointed officials and others who would influence public policy a direct conduit to the audience without filtering or otherwise distorting their points of view; To provide the audience, through the call-in program, direct access to elected officials, other decision makers and journalists on a frequent and open basis; To employ production values that accurately convey the business of government rather than distract from it; and To conduct all other aspects of its operations consistent with these principles.\""," With an original concentration on congressional sessions, C-SPAN quickly expanded into a 24-hour network by 1982, and added call-in programs and other, non-congressional public affairs/events to its schedule. In 1986, the network expanded even more, developing the C-SPAN2 channel, which covered gavel-to-gavel Senate debates. By 2001, C-SPAN3 had launched in order to maintain full coverage of congressional sessions, as well as other original C-SPAN programming such as American History TV, The Communicators, Newsmakers, and Washington Journal. In addition to covering the U.S. Congress, C-SPAN has also covered the Executive branch of the U.S. government, including daily briefings from the White House, as well as events such as the Democratic and Republican National Conventions, and Presidential debates. One of C-SPAN's most successful endeavors was the creation of the C-SPAN Bus in 1993, which serves as a mobile production studio and learning center that visits hundreds of communities per year. The Bus, which is still being utilized, aims to engage with students, teachers, viewers, and elected officials and teach them about C-SPAN's operations. The Bus has enabled many successful educational endeavors for the network, including the Alexis de Tocqueville tour, which began in May 1997. The same year, C-SPAN expanded further with the addition of C-SPAN Radio, available in the Washington DC Metro area and nationally on satellite radio. Despite repeated efforts to do so over the past two decades, C-SPAN does not cover the U.S. Supreme Court in live TV or radio broadcast formats. C-SPAN and its sister channels enjoy strong ratings. Around the late 1980s through the early 1990s, die-hard C-SPAN watchers became known as \"C-SPAN Junkies\" for their dedicated viewing of and interaction with the C-SPAN network. C-SPAN maintains a consistent and large viewer base. In 2017 alone, over 70 million viewers from a wide range of backgrounds and political persuasions have accessed C-SPAN across their various platforms."," C-SPAN's founder, Brian Lamb, was an integral part of the development of the network. Lamb was a White House telecommunications policy staffer and Washington bureau chief for Cablevision magazine prior to creating C-SPAN, and brought valuable experience and insight to the job. Lamb is renowned for his many interviews and interviewing style, which was evident from the early days of the C-SPAN daily call in. Lamb's interviewing style was highlighted on his show \"Booknotes\" (1989-2004) where he interviewed 801 authors of mostly non-fiction books, making the show the longest-running author interview program in broadcast history. The success of \"Booknotes\" led to the creation of \"Book TV\" in 1998, a 48-hour weekend programming block dedicated to covering nonfiction books. After thirty-three years of service to the network, Lamb retired as CEO of C-SPAN in 2012, but remains its executive chairman. Lamb was succeeded by Susan Swain and Rob Kennedy as co-CEOs. Lamb's longtime secretary Lea Anne Long also contributed to C-SPAN's functions, planning events and his complicated and numerous travel itineraries. Lamb currently hosts the show \"Q and A\" on C-SPAN, which \"highlights today's most compelling thinkers in politics, media, education, and science,\" and has been running since 2004. Lamb's strong and singular legacy on C-SPAN continues to this day. Lamb was awarded the National Humanities Medal in 2002 and the Presidential Medal of Freedom in 2007 for his extensive work in broadcasting over the years."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material.\u003c/p\u003e"],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center does not have the equipment necessary to play obsolete audiovisual formats present in this collection. Additional time and money may be required to access this material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eC-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["C-SPAN records, C0270, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThrough financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Jordan Patty, Former Manuscripts and Archives Librarian at George Mason University's Special Collections Research Center, began working at the C-SPAN offices in November 2013 to begin processing the C-SPAN records. Mr. Patty established processing and storage space, and moved boxes and files to accommodate metal shelving and tables for the work to be done. The early part of 2014 was spent shifting, reboxing, and clearing space for the shelves that were installed specifically for the project. The shelving installation was completed in early April 2014, which allowed for the first shipment of boxes from C-SPAN's offsite storage facility. Based on this first shipment of offsite boxes, a project strategy was developed. Mr. Patty completed processing of the Press Clippings series in December 2014 and the Press Releases in February 2015, when he began working onsite at C-SPAN two days each week. He finished processing the Viewer Mail and Education and Marketing series in 2015, and he continued with the Executive Files in Correspondence series in 2016.","Through financial support from C-SPAN, former C-SPAN employee Maura Pierce was hired by the University Libraries as Processing Assistant for the collection. Ms. Pierce began working on the project in January 2014, assisting with initial reorganization in preparation for shelving installation and processing of the press clippings and photograph collection. Based on Ms. Pierce's analysis, the total number of boxes from the photograph collection that were transferred to Mason was approximately half of the original estimate. She completed processing photograph albums pertaining to the Booknotes program in May 2015. Ms. Pierce also completed an inventory for additional photograph albums.","Amanda Menjivar was hired as the C-SPAN Project Archivist in March 2017. She re-assessed the already processed part of the collection (over 110 linear feet), processed the outstanding part (over 90 linear feet), and brought the two pieces into one whole collection. Ms. Brent spent the initial time in the process gaining intellectual control over the collection, including re-inventorying, and inventorying materials that had already been arranged. She then began inventorying the unarranged materials, such as the majority of the Executive Files and Correspondence collection. Based on this work, she organized the collection into twelve series.","Processing done by Jordan Patty and Maura Pierce completed in 2016; processing completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. EAD markup completed by Amanda Menjivar in 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2022."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGeorge Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the \u003citalic\u003eBooknotes\u003c/italic\u003e television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://cspancollections.gmu.edu/s/Booknotes/page/Booknotes\" title=\"Booknotes collection website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the \u003cextptr href=\"https://www.prf.org/researchpark/companies/c-companies/C-SPAN%20Archives.html\" title=\"Purdue website\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["George Mason University also houses the Booknotes collection, which contains 801 nonfiction books used on the  Booknotes  television series, hosted by Brian Lamb. Scanned images of Brian Lamb's own \"book notes\" are available online. More information is available on the  . Purdue University houses the C-SPAN Video Library. More information is available on the  ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEducation and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExecutive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The C-SPAN records largely consist of correspondence, viewer mail, photographs, photographic negatives, slides, newspapers, audiovisual materials, posters, pamphlets, memorabilia, and books created between the years 1978-2012. The collection contains 12 series."," Series 1: Press Clippings (1978-2012) includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news."," Series 2: Routers (1984-1996) includes multiple press clips from a variety of sources and newspapers that were routed to Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus, 1994-1995 tour."," Series 3: C-SPAN Bus Clippings (1993-1994) includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included."," Series 4: Press Releases (1985-2002) includes press releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\""," Series 5: Green Room Faxes (1994) includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN studio green room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb."," Series 6: Viewer Mail (1994-2004) includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics shown on C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and responses directed to Brian Lamb. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials."," Series 7: Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming."," Series 8: Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and Time Warner Cable v. The City of New York court documents."," Series 9: Photographs (1978-2008) includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time."," Series 10: Audiovisual (1980s-2012) includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, floppy disks, cassette tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others."," Series 11: Memorabilia (1980s-2012) includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more."," Series 12: Miscellaneous (1809-2012) includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb.","Includes press clippings related to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a wide variety of sources, including the Washington Post, New York Times, Newsweek, USA Today, Los Angeles Times, and multiple local-level newspapers. Topics range from international politics to the public perception of C-SPAN, as well as events such as C-SPAN's 25th Anniversary, programming, and political news.","This series includes multiple press clip routers from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff, covering topics such as presidential campaigns, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates, and the C-SPAN Bus 1994-1995 tour.","This series includes multiple press clip routers on the C-SPAN Bus from a variety of sources and newspapers for both Lamb and C-SPAN staff. The Bus's itinerary is also included.","This series includes Press Releases by and about C-SPAN's activities and endeavors, which include conferences, coverage of events, new television stations broadcasting C-SPAN, speeches, and promotions. Topics also include programming, such as \"Booknotes\" and \"Road to the White House.\"","This series includes faxes from C-SPAN viewers that were sent to the C-SPAN Green Room. These range from positive and negative responses to coverage and programming, as well as questions directed at Brian Lamb. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","This series includes viewer mail responding to multiple events and topics related to C-SPAN. Includes responses to C-SPAN programming, coverage, current events, politics, and Brian Lamb directly. Formats range widely, from handwritten to typed letters and greeting cards, to notecards and postcards, and other printed materials. Reproductions (photographs, scans, etc.) of items in this series may not be made by individual researchers. Limited reproductions can be made by SCRC staff for offsite use by researchers, but will only be made available with personally identifiable information redacted.","Education and Marketing (1989-2009) includes materials related to C-SPAN's various education and marketing campaigns. Topics include Viewer of the Week, American Writers, Campaign 2000 Educator's Conference, Alexis de Tocqueville, Lincoln-Douglas Series, and the C-SPAN School Bus. Other notable materials include original mixed-media portraits of famous authors and program transcripts of C-SPAN programming.","Executive Files and Correspondence (1976-2009) includes the majority of Lamb's personal correspondence with a number of individuals and organizations. Also includes documents related to C-SPAN's operating budget, Board Meetings and Executive Committee Meetings memoranda, press clippings, \"Booknotes\" materials and manuscripts, tour speeches, C-SPAN 2000, 20th Anniversary planning materials, and court documents.","This series includes photographs, photographic negatives, and slides of a variety of C-SPAN's functions, including coverage of the Democratic and Republican National Conventions and other public events, individuals who worked for and with C-SPAN, and Brian Lamb's activities and events he attended during that time.","This series includes a wide variey of analog audiovisual formats and content, ranging from interviews with C-SPAN's board members, press clips, and public events, to graphic design mock ups and digital photographs. Formats include VHS tapes, U-matic tapes, Floppy Disks, Cassette Tapes, CDs, and DVDs, among others.","This series includes memorabilia gathered from multiple C-SPAN functions and programs, such as the Tocqueville Tour, the Lincoln-Douglas Debates reenactment, the C-SPAN Bus, coverage of Presidential elections, in a variety of formats such as pens, pencils, pins, stickers, keychains, and many more.","This series includes miscellaneous items such as award plaques gifted to C-SPAN and Brian Lamb from a number of organizations, newspapers, C-SPAN advertisements, loose scrapbook pages, framed pictures, exhibit panels of varying sizes, C-SPAN political cartoons, and an antique newspaper from 1809 given to Brian Lamb."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["This collection is protected by copyright and/or related rights. You are free to use this collection in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s) (https://rightsstatements.org/page/InC/1.0/?language=en). The rights-holders are Cable-Satellite Public Affairs Network and potentially others - please contact SCRC for more information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref348\"\u003eThe C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The C-SPAN records consist of materials created and collected by the C-SPAN Corporation and its founder Brian Lamb from the years 1809, 1978-2012. The materials created by C-SPAN originate from 1978-2012, with one antique newspaper from 1809 gifted to Lamb. The records document C-SPAN's functions as a broadcasting network, as well as its continuing engagement in the political and public affairs sphere of the United States."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_6e98eea71e7aaf27fbc13ed54ff06f7a\"\u003eMap Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Map Case 19.1-19.3, 31.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate","Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","C-SPAN Corporation","United States. Congress","United States. Congress. House","United States. Congress. Senate"],"persname_ssim":["Lamb, Brian, 1941-","Long, Lea Anne","Tocqueville, Alexis de, 1805-1859"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":7227,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:17:21.217Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_520_c10_c53"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16_c04","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"2012 White Light Festival","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16_c04","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16_c04"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16_c04","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16","parent_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","White Light Festival"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","White Light Festival"],"text":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Lincoln Center","White Light Festival","2012 White Light Festival","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","English","box 24","folder 91"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 White Light Festival","title_ssm":["2012 White Light Festival"],"title_tesim":["2012 White Light Festival"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012 October 18 - November 18"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 White Light Festival"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"extent_ssm":["1 Files"],"extent_tesim":["1 Files"],"creator_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":3410,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"date_range_isim":[2012],"names_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-"],"corpname_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts"],"persname_ssim":["Pärt, Arvo, 1935-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box 24","folder 91"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#15/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1140.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140","Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection","Theater","For the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews","For the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"","Includes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.","Includes newspaper articles and protest flyer","Includes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.","Includes newspaper review of the performance","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert","Includes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program","Includes ticket stub","Annotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"","Progam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz","Includes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"","Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creators_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst New York appearance in 3 years\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night of the production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal event in the Hurok Sunday series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Charles Munch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSixth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond Concert in Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Patron-Sponsor Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert in memory of David Oistrakh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the bicentennial celebration of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe concert was in memory of Fred Norring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSinger Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra-Comique Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra Comique Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Choral Celebration of Bach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e35th Anniversary Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Saint Ludmila Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einsert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: La Damnation de Faust Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Donor performed in chorus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Song Continues 2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Joseph Beutel Bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHosted by Richard Gere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Hilarious!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Film \u0026amp; Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTenth Anniversary Season\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026amp; Andrey Soloviev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Production\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIldar Abdrazakov's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetropolitan Opera Premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMet Opera premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Anderson's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEpisodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles and protest flyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ticket stub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Maureen Forrester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes torn out advertisement page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 2nd smaller program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing a conductor and program change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an annotation in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate prorgam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert detailing the change in performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert revising the program order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about June Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about cast substitutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for a working rehearsal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with the updated program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing program changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert Included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised program included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncudes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Festival overview\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate ASO program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains German translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert with cast change\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a ticket for the evening's performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a ticket\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two insert, revised program and cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a Calendar of Events for March 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with blue ink finger print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a News Article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes markings near May 2, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert and an annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert - updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from George Shirley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Theodor Uppman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Renata Tebaldi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Jon Vickers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Cornell MacNeil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Teresa Stratas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Mirella Freni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from James McCracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from several cast members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article on the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updating program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal notes from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, additional program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from Cynthia Clarey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from June Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Includes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.","Includes newspaper articles and protest flyer","Includes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.","Includes newspaper review of the performance","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert","Includes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program","Includes ticket stub","Annotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"","Progam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz","Includes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra ","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera ","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute ","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra ","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, 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Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931- ","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H. ","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn ","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy ","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan ","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A. ","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki ","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope ","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael ","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne ","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene ","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo ","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno ","Halévy, Fromental ","Viotti, Marcello ","Furlanetto, Ferruccio ","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco ","Auguin, Philippe ","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina ","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika ","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela ","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3427,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T21:30:16.538Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c16_c04"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"2012 W\u0026M Football Banner","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026amp;M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Education Collection","Communication Artifacts","Ceremonial Artifacts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Education Collection","Communication Artifacts","Ceremonial Artifacts"],"text":["Education Collection","Communication Artifacts","Ceremonial Artifacts","2012 W\u0026M Football Banner","Scope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 W\u0026M Football Banner","title_ssm":["2012 W\u0026M Football Banner"],"title_tesim":["2012 W\u0026M Football Banner"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 W\u0026M Football Banner"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Education Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":132,"date_range_isim":[2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026amp;M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1699.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Education Collection","title_ssm":["Education Collection"],"title_tesim":["Education Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2017"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699"],"text":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699","Education Collection","Special Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis.","Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.","The Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of the building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category.","Clear glass window pane with words etched into the glass. The pane measures 8'' (width) x 10'' (height). Fair condition. The glass has a piece missing on one edge, filled with grime along the edges, and glass is scratched with writing. Accompanying typed note on box states, \"Property of Mr. J.D. Carneal, Richmond, Va. Deposited by Mr. Carl Voyles.\" EDU2012.032","Stone possibly linked to the house of Captain James Smith. The large stone, which could have building a part of a house, has a metal bar wrapped around it. The note that accompained the stone was too damaged to read. Stone and bar in in fair condition with some wear and rust. EDU2012.078","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","2-Glass leaded ashtrays. The identical ashtrays are in the shape of a seashell. Ashtrays measure 5'' (diameter). One ashtray is in good condition with few scratches to the surface of the glass but needs to be cleaned. The other ashtray is in fair condition. It has similar flaws but also displays a crack and a chip to the glass in the corner of the object (the crack has not penetrated through the glass). EDU2012.076 A-B","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.005","Five Finger Vase. Cream colored, molded vase with five receptacles. Replica of J. Palin Thorley design. Vase measures 8.25 in. (width) x 7.5 in. (height) x 2.625 in. (length). Vase is in fair condition with points broken off the rims of the vase, long crazing, and a raised, powdery substance on the surface. EDU2015.001 (Housed with MSS Artifacts Collection Item 2014.214.01 - Thorley Original Creamware Posy)","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation. Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification. This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories.","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair, such as jewelry and temporary tattoos.","Scope and Contents Metal tag with a badge shape. The obverse side reads \"Beckel House 38 OMB Co. The reverse side reads \"H.Rice Maker Dayton.\" The word Dayton is cut off at the bottom right side of the tag and looks to be followed by an \"O\" for Ohio. The tag measure 1 1/2''(length) x 1 1/2''(width) at its longest points. Good condition with slight tarnish. EDU2012.022","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originially created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts.","Scope and Contents 5-Brass buttons with Virginia state seal and motto (sic semper tyrannis). One button is much larger than the other four. \"Extra Quality\" is written on the back side of the buttons. Larger button measures about 1'' (diameter) x 1/2'' (depth) including hook. Small buttons measure 1/2'' (diameter) x 1/3'' (depth) including hook. Fair condition with noticeable oxidation on each button. EDU2012.021A-E","Small, lined metal ring that has been flattened. The ring has grooves that run in between the lines. There are no identifing or maker's marks. The ring measures 1'' (length) x 3/4'' (width). Fair condition with a decent amount of grime. EDU2012.029","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Articles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe W\u0026M swimming hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.010","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe baseball hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M duc cap with a green bill and lettering. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray/beige. The cap measures 7'' (diameter). Fair condition with numbers holes in the bill and the top of the cap. Gift of Stephen Huebner. EDU2012.001","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a green bill, lettering, and button. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray. \"WM\" in green cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front, and \"Jerry Hyman\" is written on the back of the cap with black marker. While a student, Jerome \"Jerry\" Hyman, Class of 1944, wrote columns for the Flat Hat. The cap is marked size 7 and measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a small hole near the \"WM\" on the front of the cap. EDU2015.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a black bill and alternating sections of black and orange for the crown. \"WM\" in orange and black cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front. Name of student appears to have been written on back of cap, but has faded or worn and is illegible. The cap measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a .125 in. hole in the front of the cap, black dye transfer to the orange portions of the cap, and a very worn inside band. EDU2015.003","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Tribe Pride Bright Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textile Box 20. EDU2012.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Tribe Since 1693 Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.013","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Green with Yellow and White Writing Cotton Alumni T-Shirt. Swem purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.014","Scope and Contents A green t-shirt with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written on the wearer's front left. The back features the William and Mary seal in gold and \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written beneath it in gold. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. EDU 2014.001","Scope and Contents Red short-sleeve sweatshirt. Red sweatshirt  with \"William and Mary\" and the College logo printed in white on the front. Sweatshirt measures 30 in. (width) x 23.5 in. (length). Sweatshirt in fair condition with significant color fading and multiple holes on the front, back, and sleeves. Sweatshirt gift of T.J. Hale. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Green mesh blended fabric jersey with gold trim. Patch on right shoulder reads \"ATLANTIC 10 FOOTBALL\"  \"2\" in white with gold outlined is imprinted on front, back and each sleeve. Manufactured by Nike. Fair condition with numerous scuffs marks and holes. Jersey has been rehemmed on bottom and along both sides of the torso. EDU2015.004","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection. This sub-classification does not include articles of clothing worn for protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerious conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme enviromental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment.","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originially created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe and comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal visiion, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts. It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","Pocket purse with metal frame and red dividers on the inside. Obverse side has cover peeled off (which exposes paper with writing). The reverse side has a floral design. Purse measures 4'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Poor condition with extreme rust on the metal frame, obverse side has all but completely lost its cover, and the reverse side's cover is starting to peel. EDU2012.027","Black leather wallet. Inside are two compartments separated by a divider. Wallet measures 7'' (length) x 4'' (height). Fair condition with extreme wear to the leather and a number of cracks on the front and inside the wallet. EDU2012.033","Black leather bag with blue trim and a blue and brown tassle. Inside is blue with a number of pink, yellow, and green ribbons attached. The bag was likely used to hold sewing materials. The bag measure 8 1/4'' (width) x 5 1/2'' (height). Good condition with some light wear to the leather on the outside of the bag. EDU2012.035","Scope and Contents Victorian coin purse that has a silver frame with mother of pearl on both sides and a chain mounted on its top. The interior pockets contains red leather, and the word \"Souvenir\" is written on a silver plaque on one side of the pearl cover. The purse measures 2 1/2'' (length) x 2'' (height). Fair condition with heavy tarnish on silver but pearl is in good condition. EDU2012.056","Scope and Contents A light brown wallet featuring the American Seal in gold on the front. Below the seal is written \"U.S. ARMY\" in gold. The inside of the wallet consist of eight clear slips that can cold identification cards, pictures, etc. There is also a pocket on the right side of the inside of the wallet. The wallet is in poor condition with wear marks all over the outside of the wallet. There are also small cracks on the inside of the wallet. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers (Mss. 2011.594). EDU 2013.030","A green lanyard that has \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ®\" written in gold block print intermittently along the lanyard. The lanyard measures approximately 21in. and is in good condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage of tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. It does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking \u0026 Tobacco.","Scope and Contents White ceramic English pipe (broken) from England or North America in the 17th century. The larger piece contains the bowl, and the smaller piece is just a small portion of the pipe and its mouthpiece. The pipe has \"S\" written on one side at the base of the bowl, \"V\" on the other, and an unknown symbol beside each letter as its maker's mark. Pipe (larger) measures 3'' (length) x 1 3/4'' (height). Smaller portion measures 1 2/5'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Poor condition with the the mouthpiece broken from the rest of the pipe, a large piece missing from the bowl and stem, and grime covering up portions of the maker's mark. EDU2012.054","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hyigene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance.","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies for cleaning skin.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed. These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example food requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving utensils.","Scope and Contents Circa 1930 wooden bobbin. Bobbin reads \"America Silk Mills INC Orange, VA.\" on one end. On the other end reads \"Smith 39 Bobbin.\" The Bobbin was used in a Silk Mill in Orange, Virginia that opened in 1929 and shut down operation in 1979. Bobbin measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 3 1/4'' (length). Poor condition. Both sides on the end that read \"American Silk Mills\" have extensive water damage, and the whole object is heavily worn. EDU2012.031","Scope and Contents Silver cup with floral design. \"R\u0026W. Wilson\" is engraved on the bottom of the cup (maker). \"E.F. Custis\" is engraved on the cup's side. Cup measures 4'' (height) including handle (3 1/2'' without) x 4'' (length) including handle (2 3/4'' without). Good condition with light tarnish on both the exterior and interior. EDU2012.037","Archaeological metal hatchet head from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Measures 4 1/2'' (length) x 2 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with corrosion and rust throughout. EDU2012.048","English bone china porcelain teacup and saucer. Both Items have green (made from copper) and a gilded gold leaf/running stylized floral pattern with a white base. Bone china, invented in the early 19th century, uses calcium from crushed bone in order to reinforce the structure and maintain the item's integrity. Saucer measures 5 3/4'' (diameter). Cup measures 3 1/2'' (width) including handle x 3'' (height) including handle. Saucer is in fair condition with markings on both sides and cracks that have not penetrated the item.The green from copper and gilded gold is in tact. Cup is in fair condition with crack near the handle that has not penetrated the item, but the gilded gold is fading on the cup's brim, inside base, and around the outside. Green from copper is still in tact. EDU2012.049A-B","English crystal goblet from the late ninteenth century. The glass is clear, molded lead. The goblet has a panelled diamond point Victorian design with the paneled sections separated from the diamond point portion. There is no maker's mark. The cup measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 2 1/2'' (width) at base. Cup is in excellent condition but needs some slight cleaning. EDU2012.058","Antique metal thimble. Measures about 3/4'' (height) x 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with heavy oxidation throughout and metal is bent towards the thimble's opening. EDU2012.064","Plastic Tumbler made by Burger King after the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas. The cup has the animated likeness of Powhatan and Kocoum pictured on it with a villiage in the background. Cup measure 5 1/2'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable damage. SWEM purchase. EDU2011.004","Scope and Contents 2-American or British spoons from the late 18th or 19th century. One spoon, used for tea, is raised slightly on the back of the base of the bowl. The teaspoon has the maker's mark \"E.R.\" on the back of its handle. The other spoon, used to serve sugar, has a shell shaped bowl, the number \"10515\" on the back of the handle, and a maker's mark on the tip of the handle. Both spoons are either pewter or silver. Teaspoon measures 4 1/4'' (length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Sugar spoon measures about  4''(length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Both spoons are in fair condition. The sugar spoon exhibits a minute amount of oxidation. The teaspoon exhibits oxidation and grime. EDU2012.074 A-B","2-Silver decorative napkin rings. Although not identical, both rings have design that bears nature patterns, including plants, berries and a bird. Rings measure 1 1/2''. Both rings are in good condition but exhibit some tarnish and light wear to the metal. Napkin rigns were housed with black rock and gold chunk (EDU2012.080 and EDU2012.081, respectively) EDU2012.079","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation. Tools in this classification tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding. The sub-classifications in this classification are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge. The sub-classifcations are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Plastic folding ruler that measures in centimeters. Ruler is black with metal tips. Ruler measures about 20'' (length) x 1/3'' (width). Condition is fair with some noticeable damage to the plastic along the edges and rust on the metal tips. EDU2012.020","3-Lead shot pellets from the Shot Tower in Chester, England. The Chester Shot Tower, also known as the Boughton Shot Tower, was erected next to the leadworks established by Walkers, Maltby, and Company in 1800 in order to produce lead shot for the Napoleonic Wars. The brick tower is circular measuring 9m (diameter) at the base and 6m (diameter) at the crown. The building is 51m tall. Molten lead, to which arsenic was added, was poured from the top of  the tower passing through a griddle to separate into pellets. It then would land in a vat of water at the bottom of the tower. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Pellets are in good condition with no visible defects but there are some much smaller pieces in the container as well (possibly remnants from another pellet). EDU2012.065","Apothecary pharmacy metal balance scale with brass weights in wooden box. The scale is connected by green strings and a green, purple, and blue tassle hangs on the top. There are 15 brass weights consisting of drams, scruples, and  grains. Box measures 6 3/4'' (length) x 3 3/4'' (width) x 1 1/4'' (height). Fair condition with a number of the weight exhibiting heavy oxidation and the scale showing rust. EDU2012.068","Scope and Contents Tinted light blue apothecary bottle. The bottle reads \"Boston\" on one side and \"Burnett\" on the other. Burnett was a company owned by Joesph Burnett, a druggist, established in 1847 that sold personal and medical products or tools. The company made a popular product called \"Burnett's Cocoaine\", used to promote hair growth. The bottle likely held this hair product or castor oil. Measures 6 1/4'' (height) x 3'' (width). Fair condition with a few slight marks or chips on the bottom of the bottle. EDU2012.069","Solid brass apothecary mortar and pestle from the mid 19th century. The mortar is shaped like a cup with a large bell-like opening and has two handles on the side.Apothecary mortar and pestles were used to grind solids into powders for the application of ingredients or for ingredients to be used in a medical mixture.  Pestle measures 5'' (length). Mortar measures 4'' (length) x 4 1/2'' (width). Brass shows little to no oxidation but the inside of the mortar does exhibit heavy use. EDU2012.070A-B","The grey and black hygrothermograph was built by Maxant Industires and is accompained by a key to unlock the device. A hygrothermograph is used to measure and record temperature and humidity levels in a given area.  The hygrothermograph measures about 9 1/2'' (height) x 15'' (length). Excellent conditon with no notable defects. EDU2012.082","Steel amputation saw with metal and ebony handle. Short, wide bladed saw with integrated handle fashioned to fit hand having both a finger hole and a tang to supply support for base of thumb and forefinger. Used to quickly saw through bone while removing injured body parts – primarily arms and legs. After a tourniquet is applied above the injury site, a long, sharp knife is used to quickly cut through the skin and muscle around the circumference of the limb completely down to bone in (if possible) in one circular pass. After the bone is exposed, the saw is used to quickly remove the limb. The exposed muscle is cauterized with a hot iron and the edges of the bone end are rounded with a file. The large arteries and veins are tied off with silk suture material and the skin sewed together to cover the end of the stump. A skilled surgeon could complete the procedure in minutes. The patient generally was given copious amounts of liquor or laudanum (opium) prior to the surgery, but still it was necessary to have several strong men at hand to keep the patient on the operating table. Dimensions: Overall: 14.25 in.(length) x 3.0 in. (height) x 0.75 in. (thickness of handle). Toothed part of blade is 10.5 in. (length) x 0.03125 in. (thickness) and from 2.0 to 2.75 in. wide. Finger hole is 0.875 in. (diameter). Condition: Good to excellent condition with mild corrosion on blade surface and metallic frame. Dried blood is present in the checkering on the handle as well as in the corner formed by the junction of the blade and the surrounding metal frame. The teeth of the blade show moderate wear and there is evidence of wear adjacent to the teeth along the length of the blade where it contacted bone being sawn through. SCRC Purchase. EDU2015.006","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication. This classification includes those sub-classifications for literal and abstract communication -- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E. This classification does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents. These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Circa 1930s Kodak Anastigmat folding camera f/6.3, 102mm. Kodak Kodex No.1, Kodak Jr. Six-20 Series III. Camera was made in Rochester, New York by the Eastman Kodak Co. Camera is black metal with a few pieces that are of silver color and has a black leather holding strap on the side. Camera measures about 6'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) x 3 1/2'' (height). Fair condtion with noticeable damage to the exterior of the folding portion, some wear along the outside, and grime built up both on the interior and exterior of the camera. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.025","Scope and Contents Black photo album with \"Photographs\" written in gold lettering on the cover. The album is empty and consists of black paper pages. A gold string is used to bind the album together. The album measures about 12 1/4'' (length) x 7''(height). Fair condition with wear along the edges. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.026","A William \u0026 Mary bookmark in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the College. The bookmark shows a picture of the Wren Chapel along with the College's coat of arms above the date 1693-1993. Received from SWEM Development. Measures 9'' (length) x 2'' (width). Excellent condition. EDU2013.003","The photographic slide contains the busts of King William III of England and Ireland (known as William II of Scotland) and Queen Mary II. After the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary were offered the throne in 1689. Four years after their reign began, William and Mary granted a charter for a college in Virginia. The charter named Reverend James Blair the first president. Subseqently named after the monarchs who granted the charter, the College of William \u0026 Mary was founded in 1693. The slide measures 3 1/2 '' (height) x 4'' (width). The slide is in good condition with no noticeable damage but needs to be cleaned. EDU2013.007","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things. This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation. This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution. Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Paper box used for a housing a splicing compound. The box is red, white, and blue and reads \"Tobinco--Made in U.S.A--Splicing Compound--Tower-Binford E.\u0026m. Co.-- 'The House Built on Service'\" on the front of the package. Box measures about 4'' (height) x 4'' (length). Fair condition with creases on the side of the box and small tears on the opening. Transfer from Clay Clemens. EDU2012.003","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought. Communication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments. Communication artifacts can function symbolically or literally. This category excludes tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised.","10 - 2005 Field hockey paper pocket schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","10 - 2005 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.005","20 - 2005 Football Paper Pocket Schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.006","20 - 2006 Men's/Women's soccer pocket paper schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.007","20 - 2007 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.008","20 - 2011 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.009","2 - 2012 Men's/Women's cross country paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.042","1 - 2012 Football paper pocket schedule. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.043","2 - 2012 Field hockey paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.044","Scope and Contents 2 - 2012 W\u0026M men's/women's swimming paper pocket sports schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.053","2 - 2012 men's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.071","2 - 2012 women's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.072","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's gymnastics paper pocket schedules SWEM SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper Box 10. EDU2013.001","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's golf paper pocket schedules. Collected by SWEM staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 77-78 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on opponents from the upcoming season and scores from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some light wear and dirt around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.010.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 78-79 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on multiple althetic schedules for the upcoming seasons and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condiiton with light wear to the outer edges of the cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 79-80 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 80-81 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges and a slight tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.013","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 81-82 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.014","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 82-83 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear and grime around the magazine's edges and a minute tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.015","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 83-84 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.016","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 84-85 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.017","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 87-88 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 8'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.018","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 88-89 season that features a \"Top Gun\" spoof on the cover. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some wear on the outer edges of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.019","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 89-90 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with noticeable wear on the cover of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.020","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 90-91 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.021","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 91-92 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.022","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 92-93 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.023","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024","Rounded rectangular magnet featuring the 2013 Spring sports home game schedules for Men's and Women's Tennis, Men's and Women's Track and Field, and Men's and Women's Golf, Baseball, and Lacrosse. Glossy paper affixed to magnet backing has a yellow lined grid pattern with green background; images and schedules in the squares of the grid. Sponsored by Suntrust. Magnet is in excellent condition with no visible defects. Magnet measures 8 in. (length) x 5 in. (width). Collected by Swem SCRC staff. EDU2013.026","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately 5in. (length) x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately  5in. (length)  x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates creative skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made.","Miniature picture portrait of a young man that dates to around 1820. The picture shows the man's profile. He has brown hair, a light beard, and is wearing a blue overcoat with a high collar. The painting is encased in a metal frame. The picture measures 4'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (length). Fair condition, but the picture has two small holes at the upper left hand corner under the frame, and the metal frame has a large amount of rust. EDU2012.028","Scope and Contents Wooden sticks with paper circles attached. The paper circles exhibit a wide range of patterns. The materials are held in a wooden box which has at least two languages on it (German and English), although it is unknown if the box has any connection to the materials. What is distinguishable on the box reads \"Nacht Lichter\" or Night Light, \"Nürnberg\" or Nuremburg, and \"Night Candle.\" Box measures about 3'' (length) x 2 1/4'' (width). Fair condition with lid on wooden box coming apart and a number of paper circles damaged. EDU2012.073","Wood framed print, tan mat, titled \"William and Mary College\". A gift of Nancy Falck, class of 1950. It was a gift to her from Linwood Holton who received it from the College of William and Mary while he was Governor. Nancy Falck was the first female secretary of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors, appointed by Linwood Holton.","Acc. No. 2016.001","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activities. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt est. 1693 Yellow and Green Pennant with Green Writing. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.016","Scope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017","Scope and Contents 2012 plastic W\u0026M toy football helmet. The helmet is gold with a green facemask and has \"Tribe\" written on the sides in green and white lettering. The helmet measures 6 1/2'' (length) x 51/2'' (height). Excellent condition. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.030","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam sports hand with pointed finger. The foam is green with an outline of a hand drawn in yellow. W\u0026M lettering is drawn on the palm of the hand in yellow as well. The device is used to cheer at a sporting or school event. The hand measures 18 3/4'' (height) x 8'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible marks. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.034","Handcrafted Pocahontas and John Smith Christmas ornament. The ornament was made after the 1995 Disney film entitled Pocahontas. It shows the likeness of the animated John Smith and Pocahontas sitting and holding hands. A small hook is attached to Smith's head (for hanging purposes). Ornament measures 3'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Excellent condition with no noticeable marks or damage. SWEM Purchase. EDU2011.003","Scope and Contents A white jacket worn by Jim Anthony from the Order of the White Jacket.  The Order of the White Jacket was established in 1972 as a way to bring alumni together who worked at  food service establishments at the College or around the community.The jackets are used for ceremonial purposes.The jacket is in excellent condition. Transfer from the W\u0026M Alumni Association. EDU2011.002","Scope and Contents Green William and Mary button with \"Go Big Green\" written in white letters. Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is in fair condition with noticeable wear on the back. EDU2013.008","Scope and Contents Yellow W\u0026M birthday bash button with green writing celebrating the College's 300th anniversary. The button reads \"Busch Gardens•Williamsburg, VA•William \u0026 Mary•1693-1993?300•Birthday Bash•Saturday October 23, 1993•Sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Inc.\" Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is good condition but in need of polishing. EDU2013.009","Scope and Contents Rectangular felt banner with \"William \u0026 Mary\" cutout in yellow felt letters appliqued to a green felt background. Banner has a 1 in. gray felt border appliqued to the edges. Manufactured by the Chicago Pennant Co. Manufacturer's tag lists retail price as 4.95. Banner measures 47 in. (width) x 22.5 in. (height). Excellent Condition. EDU2015.005","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally intended to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people.","Brown tooled leather journal cover. The cover has a floral pattern on the obverse with gold leaf-like trim. The reverse had red  flowers and green plants with a gold floral pattern and trim. The cover's inside has a swirl pattern of blue, red, and orange. Cover measures  8 3/4'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition with very little wear inside the cover and partial fading of the gold trim. Swem SCRC purchase. EDU2012.002","Polished stone. The stone is split in half and has hues of white and green with minute specs of blue. Stone measure about 1'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Good condition but has a slight chip in the white section and exhibits light grime. EDU2012.040","4-Larger, circular pieces of stream tin with a number of flakes. The stream tin is red but has a small circular section that is black with what looks to be a circular chip taken off of it. Stream tin is cassiterite occuring in the form of rolled fragments or pebbles in alluvial deposits. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Good condition but with a number of smaller fragments possibly broken off from the larger peices. EDU2012.066","Scope and Contents Small bottle that contains sand. The words \"Pictured Rock\" are written across the bottle, which may be a reference to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore in Michigan on Lake Superior. No measurement (Sealed by wax in container). Good condition (sand is in its natural form). EDU2012.067","7-copies of The Flat Hat. Volume 9, issue numbers 8 (2 copies) (1919) and 10 (1920) are included as well as Volume 10, issue numbers 17 (1921), 23 (2 copies) (1921), and 24 (1921). These issues carry commercial ads, make puns and jokes, and comment on William and Mary Sports (In the Wigwam), female attendance at the College, and social issues (World War I War Term Insurance, Negro and Immigrant Labor, Resolutions against possible government charges of Faculty disloyalty to the Nation, etc.). The Flat Hat issues measure approximately 15in. (length) x 10 in. (width) and are in poor condition with stains, holes, rips and creases. Gift of Randolph Macon College-Ashland via Susan Riggs. EDU2014.007","Scope and Contents 1-1957 Commerative King William County copper coin with description for the observance of the 1957 Jamestown Festival held in Williamsburg, Virginia. The face is a reproduction of the original seal of the Circuit Court of King William County, Virginia. The lettering reads \"The Constitution or The Supreme Court\" and \"Liberty or Tyranny.\" Below the Courthouse at King William County reads \"\"Oldest Courthouse in Continuous Use 1724-1957.\" 20mm (diameter) x 1mm (thickness). Good condition with slight rust exhibited around the lettering on the perimeter of the coin. Gift of King William County. EDU2012.018","Scope and Contents 3- Silver Sir Walter Raleigh electrotype commemorative medals from the late 19th century with box. The smallest medal is a seal related to his appointment as Captain of the Queen's Guard in 1587 and has \"AMORE ET VIRTVTE\" (by love and valor) inscribed on its obverse. It cointains two horses surronding a coat of arms. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed on it. The second largest medal is Raleigh's seal as Governor of Jersey. The medal shows a knight mounted on his horse and has \"SIGILL. DMI. WALTERI: RALEGH: MILITIS: GARDIAN: STANNAR: CORNVA: ET: DEVON: | CAPITAN: GARD: REG: ET: GVBERNATOR: INSULAE: DE: IERSEY\" inscribed around the edges. The serial number \"182\" is inscribed on the reverse side. The largest coin is Raleigh's coat of arms. It has \"PROPRIA INSIGNIA WALTERI RALEGH MILITIS DOMINI \u0026 GUBERNATORIS VIRGINIA\" (the arms of Walter Ralegh, knight, lord, and governor of Virginia) inscribed around the edges. \"AMORE ET VIRTVE\" (by love and valor) is inscribed as a scroll underneath the coat of arms which shows, among other things, two wolves and a stag. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed. The items came with a brown leather and glass box (black interior). The smallest medal measure 40mm (diameter) x 3.5 mm (thickness). The second largest medal measures 50mm (diameter) x 4 mm (thickness). The largest medal measure 57 mm (diameter) x 4mm (thickness). The coins are in good shape with mild tarish. The box measure 7'' (length) x 3 1/2'' (width) x 1'' (height). The leather box is in good condition with slight wear to the outside leather and noticeable dirt on the glass as well as the leather surrounding the glass. EDU2012.036A-D","Bronze medal that was worn as an official badge at the annual congress of the Virgina Society Sons of the American Revolution in 1927. The medal's obverse reads \" Son Of The American Revolution Vox Penna Gladius 1765-1776-1781 Organized July 7 1890.\" Three presidents busts are on the medal, and a bald eagle sits on top. The reverse reads \"38th Annual Congress National Scoiety Sons Of The American Revolution Richmond, Virginia May 5-18, 1927. Attached to the medal is a blue, yellow and white ribbon with a metal name plate. Medal measures 2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (length). The medal is in good condition but has some grime around the lettering. EDU2012.050","2-Bronze medals struck in honor of the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the office of president in 1933. The medal's obverse shows a bust of Roosevelt and reads \"Franklin Delano Roosevelt-31st President of the United States-John Nance Garner-Vice President-1933-1937.\" The obverse portrays a ship sailing with a winged female flying beneath, which is an image of a \"Ship of State,\" a concept brought up in Plato's Republic as a symbol of republicanism. The obverse reads \"Thou Too Sail on O Sjip of State Sail on O Union Strong and Great,\" which is a quote from the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The medals measure 3'' (diameter). Good condition with one medal needing more cleaning than the other. Both exhibit a slight amount of grime on the obverse. Gift of Admiral Cary T. Grayson. EDU2012.059","Bronze medal in commemoration of Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic flight from New York to Paris. The medal is a bronze version (1 of 1000) of two gold medals presented to Lindbergh and his mother by St. Louis Chamber of Commerce after his flight. A number of medals were cast in silver as well. Along with the Medal is a April 27th, 1928 Flat Hat article stating that the medal was given to the library by Clifford L. Walker. Obverse has a virgin with upraised hands holding a fleur de lis in one hand and a shield (representing the U.S. flag) in the other. Beside the figure stands the Statue of Liberty on one side, the Eiffel Tower on the other, and a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. The reverse shows part of a globe marking a line from New York to Paris with a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. Below the globe reads \"Commemorating the First New York Paris Flight by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh 'Spirit of St. Louis' New York May 20th Paris May 21st 1927.\" Medal measures 3 1/2'' (diameter). Good condition but exhibits some grime on the obverse. Gift of Clifford L. Walker. EDU2012.060","Scope and Contents Bronze medal worn at the 1931 sesquicentennial commemoration of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown with red, white, and blue ribbon and nameplate. The obverse shows the Yorktown Memorial Structure and is surrounded by the words \"United States \u0026 Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission.\" The reverse reads \"1781-Yorktown-1931-Oct 16-19- Sesquicentennial Celebration-Commemorating the Surrender of Lord Cornwallis\" with 13 stars surrounded some of the lettering. Medal measures 1 1/2'' (diameter) not including ribbon or nameplate. Good condition although some oxidiation and grime are apparent on both sides, in particular around the lettering. Gift of Herbert Ganter. EDU2012.061","Scope and Contents Bronze Henderson-Shaw Festival plaque posted on a wooden board.The plaque has a bust of Archibald Henderson with \"Shaw-Henderson Festival February 2-5, 1933-Arset Scientia-Archibald Henderson\" written on it.  Henderson-Shaw refers to scholar Archibald Henderson and playwright George Bernard Shaw. Henderson, who was often described as a renaissance man because of his vast knowledge of the arts and sciences, starting exchanging correspondance with Shaw in the first decade of the twentieth century about getting biographical information from the playwright. Henderson eventually wrote three biographies of Shaw that were published in 1911, 1932, and 1956. The festival was held at the University of North Carolina in February, 1933.Shaw's play, You Never Can Tell was performed at the event. Plaque measures 2 1/2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with some slight damage to the bust and some grime throughout. EDU2012.062","Scope and Contents Ornamental brass key with a small chain attached issued by the West Publishing Company commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the National Reporter System, a set of law reports for federal and appellate state courts established in 1879. The obverse reads \"1879---1929**50th Anniversary**National Reporter System\". The obverse also has the words \"Identification Number 32496- Robbins Co\" with Robbins Company being the maker of the key. The reverse reads \"If Found Return to West Publishing Company Saint Paul, Minnesota.\" Key measures about 2'' (length) x1 1/5'' (width). Good condition with minimal amount of cleaning needed. EDU2012.063","A plaster cast of the obverse of a medal, possibly associated with the founding of the Athenaeum in 1814 or the constuction of the Athenaeum building in 1845. The cast shows a Greek figure sitting with a shield and reads \"Philadelphia Athenaeum--Instituted MDCCCXIV.\" Plaster cast measure 2'' (diameter). Poor condition with a crack through the center of the cast and a chip missing at the cast's bottom. Gift of Mimika Farish Frith. EDU2012.075","4-William and Mary stickers. The stickers have an orange border and lettering with green interior. A green and orange bust of a Native American is under the lettering wearing a headdress. Stickers meaure about 6 1/2'' x (length) x 3 1/2'' (height). Stickers in good condition with occasional slight creases. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","Scope and Contents 7-William and Mary diamond shaped stickers. The stickers have a green border with an orange interior. \"Wiliam \u0026 Mary\" is exhibited in grey lettering over the top of the College's coat of arms. \"William \u0026 Mary College•1693\" is written around the coat of arms in green lettering. The stickers measure about 7 1/2\" (length) x 4 1/2'' (height). The stickers are in good condition with slight creases on a few. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.005","Scope and Contents William and Mary sun-shaped sticker. The sticker has a thin, wavy yellow border with a thicker green border. \"College of William and Mary•1693\" is written in a yellow ring around a grey interior with the green and yellow College coat of arms in the center. The sticker measures about 4' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable creases or defects. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.006.","Scope and Contents Green pennant featuring the William and Mary logo on the right. The logo has \"W\u0026M\" written diagonally in green with a gold outline and white shadow. \"William and Mary\" is written in gold to the right of the logo. There is a gold strip on the edge of the pennant to the right of the logo. The pennant is in excellent condition. SCRC purchase. EDU 2013.027","One framed copy of the document granting a Coat of Arms to the College of William and Mary. The document has the William and Mary seal at the top left corner. There are a three coat of arms to the right of the William and Mary seal. Below them is the written declaration granting these coats of arms to the College. The document is in good condition while the frame is in fair condition with severe chipping on the top right corner and black smudge stains along the glass and wood frame at the top right corner. Gift of Fred Allen Williams Sr. in memory of Jamee'l Anita Williams, God's special child. EDU 2013.028","Scope and Contents One sticker featuring the William and Mary cypher in gold on a green background in the center. There is a thin green circle on the edge of the sticker surrounding the William and Mary cypher. Inside the circle is written \"William \u0026 Mary\" in green to the top right of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Mason School of Business\" is also written in green to the top and top left of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Alumni\" is written in green below the cypher in an arch. The sticker is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff at Miller Hall. EDU 2013.029","Scope and Contents On green button with \"Go\" written in gold print and \"Tribe\" written in gold script on the front. The button is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.031","Scope and Contents A burgundy replica KGB ID that features \"KGB\" in Cyrillic printed in gold in the center and a Soviet coat of arms depicted in gold above it on the front. The internal left panel contains \"CCCP\" at the top center with two stars on both sides. This acronym stands for the Russian equivalent of USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The interior left panel also contains the inscription \"Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti \" (State Security Committee/KGB), \"Spetzgroupa 'ABC' \" (special task force, literally \"special group\"), \"Identification Number 007,\" \"Hoolia Hoont (name of the ID holder), a Russian term that would not be found on an authentic KGB ID, and \"Vice-Chairman of KGB USSR\" all in Cyrillic. The internal right panel contains CCCP above a double line with one star on each side of the word. It also contains \"Valid after 31 December 199… year,\" in Cyrillic with the last digit of the \"199...\" not filled out. The replica ID is approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in.(width) and is in excellent condition. Donated by Susan Schmierer received by Amy Schindler. UA 2014.01","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","Scope and Contents 1- 1811 Five franc silver piece of the French empire. The obverse side has a profile of Napoleon Bonaparte with the words \"Napoleon Empereur\" written on the perimeter of the coin. The reverse side has \"Empire Francais A 1811\" written on the perimeter with the center showing \"5 Franc.\" Coin measures 38mm (diameter). Fair condition but exhibits large amount of rust on both sides of coin. EDU2012.019","Scope and Contents 2-Silver Stone Mountain half dollars. Coins were issued as a commemorative of a project in Georgia to carve Confederate leaders into Stone Mountain. The project, due to a number of problems that arose, wasn't completed into more than fifty years after its undertaking. The coin's obverse has the figures of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee on horseback with \"In God We Trust\", \"Cold Mountain\", and the date \"1925\" inscribed in it along with the 13 stars of the Confederacy. The reverse shows an image of a Bald Eagle sitting upon a cliff and is inscribed with \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" and \"United States of America - Half Dollar - E. Pluribus Unum - Liberty\" around the rim. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good conditon with all insciptions and figures visible but both have a grime buildup. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.038","Scope and Contents Silver sesquicentennial Lynchburg half dollar. The coin was issued as a commemorative in honor of the 150th anniversary of Lynchburg's charter. It features Senator Carter Glass, who served as President Wilson's Secretary of the Treasury. Glass became the only person in United States history to have his signature on paper currency and a portrait on a coin, although the portrait violated the Act of April 7, 1866 forbidding any living person from their image being featured on United States coin or currency. The obverse side of the coin features an image of Carter Glass with \"United States of America\", \"Liberty\", \"In God we Trust\" and the name \"Carter Glass\" inscribed. The reverse side features an image of Lady Liberty with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse and a partial image of Monument Terrace (the Confederate Monument) behind her. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good condition with a slight buildup of grime but all imagines and inscriptions are clear. Gift of John Stewart Bryan. EDU2012.039","2-Silver Alabama half dollars. The coin was issued by the U.S. Mint under an act of congress to commemorate the centennial of the admission of Alabama into the Union. The coin's obverse shows a bust of Governors William Wyatt Bibb (1819) and Thomas Erby Kilby (1919), as well as twenty-four stars. The coin's reverse is the state seal of Alabama. The coins measure 38.mm (diameter). Fair condition with an excessive amount of grime on both coins. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.045","8-Coin set from the Irish Free State. The collection consists of one farthing (bronze), halfpenny (bronze), penny (bronze), threepence (nickel), sixpence (nickel), shilling (75% silver/25% bronze), florin (75% silver/25% bronze), and a halfcrown (75% silver/25% bronze) in a green card box that reads \"Saorstát Éireann Irish Free State.\" All the coins are dated 1928. Coin measurements range from 19mm (diameter) (threepence) to 38mm (diamater) (halfcrown). Coins are in good condition, with the halfcrown, shilling and florin exhibiting the most grime. Gift of Charles H. Taylor. EDU2012.047","4- United States copper-nickel Indian coins with shield. The coins date from 1860, 1862, and 1864 (2). Coins measure 18mm (diameter). All coins are in good condition with some wear, but the 1864 coin has a small chip in the front right on the obverse side. EDU2012.051","2- Kneass-Gorbrect transitional head coins dating from 1936 and 1938. Obverse shows bust of Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars. Obverse reads \"United States of America One Cent.\" Measures 26mm. Coins are in good shape with slight oxidation and fading of busts. EDU2012.052","Scope and Contents 7-Copper United States Gobrecht's Braided Hair Coronets coins. The coins date from 1839, 1842, 1844, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (2). Obverse shows Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars with coin's date underneath her bust. The reverse reads \"United States of America\" and \"One Cent\". Measures 28mm (diameter). 1839, 1842, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (1) coins are in good condition with minimal grime, oxidation and wear. 1855 (1) coin shows most oxidation and wear, and 1844 coin also shows wear and has a hole punched in it above Liberty's forehead. EDU2012.055A-B","Scope and Contents Copper United States privately minted token used as unofficial currency. From 1833-1844 a series of privately minted tokens were used because a series of economic hardships and the lack of specie in active circulation. These coins, which often featured political satire, became known as \"Hard Times Tokens\" because of the economic turmoil that existed during the coins use. Obverse features bust of Liberty with \"E Pluribus Unum\" written over the bust and the date \"1837\" under it. Thirteen stars surround Liberty's head. The reverse reads \"Millions For Defence\" around the edges and \" Not One Cent For Tribute\" in the center of the token. Coin measures about 27mm (diameter). Good condition with little grime of wear exhibited. EDU2012.056","81-Spanish, English, U.S., Canadian, and Bolivian medals and coins. Medals and coins vary in terms of their condition, as some are in poor condition and others good. Gift of E.G. Swem. EDU2012.077","Artifacts orignally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expressed individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","17th century red wax seal of William Claiborne. Claiborne, who arrived to Jamestown in 1621 from Kent, England was a surveyor and planter that served on the Governor's Council twice (1623-1637, 1642-1661). He served in the militia during the last Anglo-Powhatan War (1644-1646). Claiborne had a dispute with Maryland authorities over his trading post on Kent Island, which he was eventually evicted from. Clairborne, a Puritan, also helped negotiate the surrender of Virginia to Parliament during the English Civil War. Seal measures 1'' x 1 1/2''. Good condition with markings still clear. Gift of Lucie P. Stone. EDU2012.046","Scope and Contents 1- Wooden plaque in the shape of a shield that has a red shield shape in the middle. The outline of the red shield shape is white and has a red floral design. The inside of the shield shape is solid red and has \"VIFSW/SWIMMING \u0026 DIVING/CHAMPIONSHIPS/1988/1ST PLACE/COLLEGE\" engraved in white. On the back of the plaque there is a hook hole where one can hang the plaque as well as a small square silver sticker that reads \"G\u0026W/Brokerage Co., Inc./804-489-7676/4201 HAMPTON BLVD./NORFOLK, VA. 23508.\" The plaque measures approximately 12.25in. and is in fair condition. There are scratches and smears all over the red shield shape and all around the wooden part of the shield especially on the back below the hook hole where one can hang the plaque. Transferred from the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.003","1-silver plaque tray that has a decorative raised outer edge. The inside of the plaque tray has the names of male Tribe Golfers by year from 1985-1992, inscribed in white. The plaque tray measures approximately 11.25in. (length) x 15.25in. (width) and is in poor condition. The plaque tray is severely tarnished and has numerous scratches along its surface. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents 1-plaque in the shape of the state of Virginia. There is an outer wooden part and an inner part that is golden. On the golden part there is an engraved circle enclosing an engraved picture of the Cardinal perched on a Dogwood branch. Above the bird \"VIRGINIA\" is engraved and below the bird \"AIAW\" is engraved. Below the circle \"1978-79/ FENCING CHAMPIONSHIP/ FIRST PLACE\" is engraved. On the back of the plaque is a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung on a wall. Beneath the hook hole are two holes. The plaque measures approximately 12in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition. There are numerous scratches along with dust on the golden part of the plaque and numerous scratches around the wooden part of the plaque. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.005","Scope and Contents 1-plaque with a golden front piece mounted on a wooden back piece. The golden front piece has a black decorative outline and \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP/COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY/ DIVISION 1/FIRST PLACE/ 1980\" engraved in the middle. \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP,\" \"DIVISION 1,\" \"FIRST PLACE,\" and \"1980\" are all engraved in outline font while \"COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY\" is engraved in Old English outline font. The back of the plaque has a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 8in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition with numerous scratches on the gold front piece and the wooden back piece. In addition, there are some abrasions on the front of the wooden back piece on the top right and top left corner. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.006","Scope and Contents 1-bi-fold diploma holder. The outside of the diploma holder is dark green and has \"THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY\" printed in gold, Old English font. The inside of the diploma holder is white and at the bottom there are triangle corners where one can tuck the diploma in for display. There is plastic protective cover for the diploma. The diploma holder is in excellent condition and measures approximately 18.5in (length) x 11.5in. (width) when fully opened.Gift of Amy Schindler. EDU2014.008","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to state rules. This classification also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Antebellum domino set with 28 dominoes stored in a wooden box. Twenty-six dominoes are handmade out of bone and ebony wood. They are held together with double brass flat pins. Two wood dominos are replacements and are painted to match the set. The wooden box is the set's original container. The wooden box measures about 7 1/2 in. (length) x 2 1/2 in. (width) x 2 1/2 in. (height). Dominoes measure about 2' in. (length) x 1 in. (width). Dominoes are in fair condition with small fractures and chips throughout, and a number of the dominoes are slightly separate (wood from the bone). Box is in fair condition with a damaged lid, which was previously repaired with glue. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/8559638055/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in EDU Wood. EDU2013.025","Artifacts originally created for the presentation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competitive, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carosel, pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publically or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam toy basketball. Half yellow and half green ball with \"William \u0026 Mary\" written in green lettering upon the yellow portion. Ball measures about 6'' (height) 6'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.023","1800-1850 Iron toy gun barrel. The ornate gun barrel is an archealogical fragment from a larger toy and is decorated with a leaf design. The piece was found on a farm outside Williamsburg. The barrel measure 3 1/2'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) at its widest point. Poor condition with extreme wear, and the iron is bent where it should connect to another part. Gift of Mr. Slauson. EDU2012.041","Scope and Contents One green and gold leafed pom pom. The stem of the pom pom is white and in the shape of the Geico gecko. One side of the stem reads \"THE WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION\"  below that is written \"geico.com/alum/wmaa\" in green. On the other side of the stem is a depiction of the Geico gecko holding a blue Geico pennant. The pom pom is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.032","Scope and Contents A gray inflatable donkey that has a yellow snout with a red tongue sticking out. The eyelids of the donkey are yellow and it has a small hat on its head. The top of the hat is white with red stripes and the bottom/brim of the hat is blue. The donkey measures approximately 11in. with an approximately 9.5in. tail and four approximately 9in. legs. It is in good condition. Donated by Zach Woodward, president of W\u0026M Young Democrats. EDU 2014.006","W\u0026M polyester griffin mascot doll. Griffin is green, white, and yellow with brown legs. It is wearing a white shirt with the word \"Tribe\" in green lettering on it. Doll measure 8 1/2'' (length) x 4'' (width) x 4 1/2'' (depth). Swem purchase. Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.024","Indian Mascot Doll wearing a green jumpsuit. A beige \"W\" and \"M\" is on his chest. The doll is 15in. tall. [Duplicate of UA 2007.009 in the University Archives Artifact Collection.] EDU2015.007","Artifacts originally created or collected to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","Unidentified black rock with gold flecks. The rock has a black, semi-smooth exterior and is cross-sectioned exposing a stratified greyish center with gold flecks. The rock measure about 1'' (length) at cross-sectioned portion. The rock has been split in half, but is in a non-deteriorated condition. The rock was housed with napkin rings and a gold chunk (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.081, respectively). EDU2012.080","Small gold chunk in a vile that reads \"Seely's Mary Anderson.\" No condition status or measurement to report. Gold chunk was housed with silver napkin rings and black rock (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.080, respectively). EDU2012.081","Chesapecten Jeffersonius fossil scallop measuring 6 in. (length) x 5.5 in. (height). Outer anterior edge has some loss of shell material and there is a 1.625 in. crack extending up from the umbo/hinge. Gift of Gerald H. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Geology. EDU2014.009 Background information provided by Professor Johnson: \"The Jefferson scallop was first described by Martin Lister in 1687. Thomas Say officially named it Pecten jeffersonius in 1824. Ward and Blackwelder erected a new genus of fossil scallops, Chesapecten, in 1975 and assigned the Jefferson scallop to it. Later the Virginia State Legislature adopted Chesapecten jeffersonius as the state fossil of Virginia upon the urging of staff at the Virginia Natural History Museum and members of the College of William and Mary community. \"The state fossil is found in the lower part of the Yorktown Formation, a shelly sand with a diverse fossil fauna. The Yorktown crops out along rivers in eastern Virginia. Chesapecten jeffersonius lived on a shallow, wave-swept sea floor during the early Pliocene Epoch, about 4 million years ago. Most shells are preserved in their original state, and are composed of the minteral calcite. Many scallops have fossil borings made by snails, worms, clams, 'moss animals' and algae, and also may have barnacles, corals and other organisms attached to their shells.\"","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Education Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Education Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Education Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2017],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts are organized according to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects\u003c/emph\u003e, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature\u003c/emph\u003e 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as part of the building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear glass window pane with words etched into the glass. The pane measures 8'' (width) x 10'' (height). Fair condition. The glass has a piece missing on one edge, filled with grime along the edges, and glass is scratched with writing. Accompanying typed note on box states, \"Property of Mr. J.D. Carneal, Richmond, Va. Deposited by Mr. Carl Voyles.\" EDU2012.032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone possibly linked to the house of Captain James Smith. The large stone, which could have building a part of a house, has a metal bar wrapped around it. The note that accompained the stone was too damaged to read. Stone and bar in in fair condition with some wear and rust. EDU2012.078\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Glass leaded ashtrays. The identical ashtrays are in the shape of a seashell. Ashtrays measure 5'' (diameter). One ashtray is in good condition with few scratches to the surface of the glass but needs to be cleaned. The other ashtray is in fair condition. It has similar flaws but also displays a crack and a chip to the glass in the corner of the object (the crack has not penetrated through the glass). EDU2012.076 A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive Finger Vase. Cream colored, molded vase with five receptacles. Replica of J. Palin Thorley design. Vase measures 8.25 in. (width) x 7.5 in. (height) x 2.625 in. (length). Vase is in fair condition with points broken off the rims of the vase, long crazing, and a raised, powdery substance on the surface. EDU2015.001 (Housed with MSS Artifacts Collection Item 2014.214.01 - Thorley Original Creamware Posy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation. Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification. This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair, such as jewelry and temporary tattoos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Metal tag with a badge shape. The obverse side reads \"Beckel House 38 OMB Co. The reverse side reads \"H.Rice Maker Dayton.\" The word Dayton is cut off at the bottom right side of the tag and looks to be followed by an \"O\" for Ohio. The tag measure 1 1/2''(length) x 1 1/2''(width) at its longest points. Good condition with slight tarnish. EDU2012.022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originially created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 5-Brass buttons with Virginia state seal and motto (sic semper tyrannis). One button is much larger than the other four. \"Extra Quality\" is written on the back side of the buttons. Larger button measures about 1'' (diameter) x 1/2'' (depth) including hook. Small buttons measure 1/2'' (diameter) x 1/3'' (depth) including hook. Fair condition with noticeable oxidation on each button. EDU2012.021A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, lined metal ring that has been flattened. The ring has grooves that run in between the lines. There are no identifing or maker's marks. The ring measures 1'' (length) x 3/4'' (width). Fair condition with a decent amount of grime. EDU2012.029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M cloth Tribe W\u0026amp;M swimming hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M cloth Tribe baseball hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M duc cap with a green bill and lettering. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray/beige. The cap measures 7'' (diameter). Fair condition with numbers holes in the bill and the top of the cap. Gift of Stephen Huebner. EDU2012.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M felt duc cap with a green bill, lettering, and button. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray. \"WM\" in green cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front, and \"Jerry Hyman\" is written on the back of the cap with black marker. While a student, Jerome \"Jerry\" Hyman, Class of 1944, wrote columns for the Flat Hat. The cap is marked size 7 and measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a small hole near the \"WM\" on the front of the cap. EDU2015.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M felt duc cap with a black bill and alternating sections of black and orange for the crown. \"WM\" in orange and black cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front. Name of student appears to have been written on back of cap, but has faded or worn and is illegible. The cap measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a .125 in. hole in the front of the cap, black dye transfer to the orange portions of the cap, and a very worn inside band. EDU2015.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M Tribe Pride Bright Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textile Box 20. EDU2012.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M Tribe Since 1693 Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M Green with Yellow and White Writing Cotton Alumni T-Shirt. Swem purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A green t-shirt with \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY \u0026amp; SAM\" written on the wearer's front left. The back features the William and Mary seal in gold and \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY \u0026amp; SAM\" written beneath it in gold. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. EDU 2014.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Red short-sleeve sweatshirt. Red sweatshirt  with \"William and Mary\" and the College logo printed in white on the front. Sweatshirt measures 30 in. (width) x 23.5 in. (length). Sweatshirt in fair condition with significant color fading and multiple holes on the front, back, and sleeves. Sweatshirt gift of T.J. Hale. EDU2014.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green mesh blended fabric jersey with gold trim. Patch on right shoulder reads \"ATLANTIC 10 FOOTBALL\"  \"2\" in white with gold outlined is imprinted on front, back and each sleeve. Manufactured by Nike. Fair condition with numerous scuffs marks and holes. Jersey has been rehemmed on bottom and along both sides of the torso. EDU2015.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection. This sub-classification does not include articles of clothing worn for protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerious conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme enviromental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originially created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe and comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal visiion, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts. It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePocket purse with metal frame and red dividers on the inside. Obverse side has cover peeled off (which exposes paper with writing). The reverse side has a floral design. Purse measures 4'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Poor condition with extreme rust on the metal frame, obverse side has all but completely lost its cover, and the reverse side's cover is starting to peel. EDU2012.027\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather wallet. Inside are two compartments separated by a divider. Wallet measures 7'' (length) x 4'' (height). Fair condition with extreme wear to the leather and a number of cracks on the front and inside the wallet. EDU2012.033\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather bag with blue trim and a blue and brown tassle. Inside is blue with a number of pink, yellow, and green ribbons attached. The bag was likely used to hold sewing materials. The bag measure 8 1/4'' (width) x 5 1/2'' (height). Good condition with some light wear to the leather on the outside of the bag. EDU2012.035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Victorian coin purse that has a silver frame with mother of pearl on both sides and a chain mounted on its top. The interior pockets contains red leather, and the word \"Souvenir\" is written on a silver plaque on one side of the pearl cover. The purse measures 2 1/2'' (length) x 2'' (height). Fair condition with heavy tarnish on silver but pearl is in good condition. EDU2012.056\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A light brown wallet featuring the American Seal in gold on the front. Below the seal is written \"U.S. ARMY\" in gold. The inside of the wallet consist of eight clear slips that can cold identification cards, pictures, etc. There is also a pocket on the right side of the inside of the wallet. The wallet is in poor condition with wear marks all over the outside of the wallet. There are also small cracks on the inside of the wallet. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers (Mss. 2011.594). EDU 2013.030\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA green lanyard that has \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY ®\" written in gold block print intermittently along the lanyard. The lanyard measures approximately 21in. and is in good condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU2014.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage of tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026amp;E for Materials. It does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking \u0026amp; Tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents White ceramic English pipe (broken) from England or North America in the 17th century. The larger piece contains the bowl, and the smaller piece is just a small portion of the pipe and its mouthpiece. The pipe has \"S\" written on one side at the base of the bowl, \"V\" on the other, and an unknown symbol beside each letter as its maker's mark. Pipe (larger) measures 3'' (length) x 1 3/4'' (height). Smaller portion measures 1 2/5'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Poor condition with the the mouthpiece broken from the rest of the pipe, a large piece missing from the bowl and stem, and grime covering up portions of the maker's mark. EDU2012.054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hyigene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies for cleaning skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed. These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example food requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving utensils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circa 1930 wooden bobbin. Bobbin reads \"America Silk Mills INC Orange, VA.\" on one end. On the other end reads \"Smith 39 Bobbin.\" The Bobbin was used in a Silk Mill in Orange, Virginia that opened in 1929 and shut down operation in 1979. Bobbin measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 3 1/4'' (length). Poor condition. Both sides on the end that read \"American Silk Mills\" have extensive water damage, and the whole object is heavily worn. EDU2012.031\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Silver cup with floral design. \"R\u0026amp;W. Wilson\" is engraved on the bottom of the cup (maker). \"E.F. Custis\" is engraved on the cup's side. Cup measures 4'' (height) including handle (3 1/2'' without) x 4'' (length) including handle (2 3/4'' without). Good condition with light tarnish on both the exterior and interior. EDU2012.037\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchaeological metal hatchet head from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Measures 4 1/2'' (length) x 2 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with corrosion and rust throughout. EDU2012.048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish bone china porcelain teacup and saucer. Both Items have green (made from copper) and a gilded gold leaf/running stylized floral pattern with a white base. Bone china, invented in the early 19th century, uses calcium from crushed bone in order to reinforce the structure and maintain the item's integrity. Saucer measures 5 3/4'' (diameter). Cup measures 3 1/2'' (width) including handle x 3'' (height) including handle. Saucer is in fair condition with markings on both sides and cracks that have not penetrated the item.The green from copper and gilded gold is in tact. Cup is in fair condition with crack near the handle that has not penetrated the item, but the gilded gold is fading on the cup's brim, inside base, and around the outside. Green from copper is still in tact. EDU2012.049A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish crystal goblet from the late ninteenth century. The glass is clear, molded lead. The goblet has a panelled diamond point Victorian design with the paneled sections separated from the diamond point portion. There is no maker's mark. The cup measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 2 1/2'' (width) at base. Cup is in excellent condition but needs some slight cleaning. EDU2012.058\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntique metal thimble. Measures about 3/4'' (height) x 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with heavy oxidation throughout and metal is bent towards the thimble's opening. EDU2012.064\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlastic Tumbler made by Burger King after the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas. The cup has the animated likeness of Powhatan and Kocoum pictured on it with a villiage in the background. Cup measure 5 1/2'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable damage. SWEM purchase. EDU2011.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-American or British spoons from the late 18th or 19th century. One spoon, used for tea, is raised slightly on the back of the base of the bowl. The teaspoon has the maker's mark \"E.R.\" on the back of its handle. The other spoon, used to serve sugar, has a shell shaped bowl, the number \"10515\" on the back of the handle, and a maker's mark on the tip of the handle. Both spoons are either pewter or silver. Teaspoon measures 4 1/4'' (length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Sugar spoon measures about  4''(length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Both spoons are in fair condition. The sugar spoon exhibits a minute amount of oxidation. The teaspoon exhibits oxidation and grime. EDU2012.074 A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Silver decorative napkin rings. Although not identical, both rings have design that bears nature patterns, including plants, berries and a bird. Rings measure 1 1/2''. Both rings are in good condition but exhibit some tarnish and light wear to the metal. Napkin rigns were housed with black rock and gold chunk (EDU2012.080 and EDU2012.081, respectively) EDU2012.079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation. Tools in this classification tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding. The sub-classifications in this classification are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge. The sub-classifcations are based on knowledge rather than materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlastic folding ruler that measures in centimeters. Ruler is black with metal tips. Ruler measures about 20'' (length) x 1/3'' (width). Condition is fair with some noticeable damage to the plastic along the edges and rust on the metal tips. EDU2012.020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3-Lead shot pellets from the Shot Tower in Chester, England. The Chester Shot Tower, also known as the Boughton Shot Tower, was erected next to the leadworks established by Walkers, Maltby, and Company in 1800 in order to produce lead shot for the Napoleonic Wars. The brick tower is circular measuring 9m (diameter) at the base and 6m (diameter) at the crown. The building is 51m tall. Molten lead, to which arsenic was added, was poured from the top of  the tower passing through a griddle to separate into pellets. It then would land in a vat of water at the bottom of the tower. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Pellets are in good condition with no visible defects but there are some much smaller pieces in the container as well (possibly remnants from another pellet). EDU2012.065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApothecary pharmacy metal balance scale with brass weights in wooden box. The scale is connected by green strings and a green, purple, and blue tassle hangs on the top. There are 15 brass weights consisting of drams, scruples, and  grains. Box measures 6 3/4'' (length) x 3 3/4'' (width) x 1 1/4'' (height). Fair condition with a number of the weight exhibiting heavy oxidation and the scale showing rust. EDU2012.068\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tinted light blue apothecary bottle. The bottle reads \"Boston\" on one side and \"Burnett\" on the other. Burnett was a company owned by Joesph Burnett, a druggist, established in 1847 that sold personal and medical products or tools. The company made a popular product called \"Burnett's Cocoaine\", used to promote hair growth. The bottle likely held this hair product or castor oil. Measures 6 1/4'' (height) x 3'' (width). Fair condition with a few slight marks or chips on the bottom of the bottle. EDU2012.069\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSolid brass apothecary mortar and pestle from the mid 19th century. The mortar is shaped like a cup with a large bell-like opening and has two handles on the side.Apothecary mortar and pestles were used to grind solids into powders for the application of ingredients or for ingredients to be used in a medical mixture.  Pestle measures 5'' (length). Mortar measures 4'' (length) x 4 1/2'' (width). Brass shows little to no oxidation but the inside of the mortar does exhibit heavy use. EDU2012.070A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe grey and black hygrothermograph was built by Maxant Industires and is accompained by a key to unlock the device. A hygrothermograph is used to measure and record temperature and humidity levels in a given area.  The hygrothermograph measures about 9 1/2'' (height) x 15'' (length). Excellent conditon with no notable defects. EDU2012.082\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel amputation saw with metal and ebony handle. Short, wide bladed saw with integrated handle fashioned to fit hand having both a finger hole and a tang to supply support for base of thumb and forefinger. Used to quickly saw through bone while removing injured body parts – primarily arms and legs. After a tourniquet is applied above the injury site, a long, sharp knife is used to quickly cut through the skin and muscle around the circumference of the limb completely down to bone in (if possible) in one circular pass. After the bone is exposed, the saw is used to quickly remove the limb. The exposed muscle is cauterized with a hot iron and the edges of the bone end are rounded with a file. The large arteries and veins are tied off with silk suture material and the skin sewed together to cover the end of the stump. A skilled surgeon could complete the procedure in minutes. The patient generally was given copious amounts of liquor or laudanum (opium) prior to the surgery, but still it was necessary to have several strong men at hand to keep the patient on the operating table. Dimensions: Overall: 14.25 in.(length) x 3.0 in. (height) x 0.75 in. (thickness of handle). Toothed part of blade is 10.5 in. (length) x 0.03125 in. (thickness) and from 2.0 to 2.75 in. wide. Finger hole is 0.875 in. (diameter). Condition: Good to excellent condition with mild corrosion on blade surface and metallic frame. Dried blood is present in the checkering on the handle as well as in the corner formed by the junction of the blade and the surrounding metal frame. The teeth of the blade show moderate wear and there is evidence of wear adjacent to the teeth along the length of the blade where it contacted bone being sawn through. SCRC Purchase. EDU2015.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication. This classification includes those sub-classifications for literal and abstract communication -- Printing T\u0026amp;E and Musical T\u0026amp;E. This classification does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents. These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCirca 1930s Kodak Anastigmat folding camera f/6.3, 102mm. Kodak Kodex No.1, Kodak Jr. Six-20 Series III. Camera was made in Rochester, New York by the Eastman Kodak Co. Camera is black metal with a few pieces that are of silver color and has a black leather holding strap on the side. Camera measures about 6'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) x 3 1/2'' (height). Fair condtion with noticeable damage to the exterior of the folding portion, some wear along the outside, and grime built up both on the interior and exterior of the camera. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Black photo album with \"Photographs\" written in gold lettering on the cover. The album is empty and consists of black paper pages. A gold string is used to bind the album together. The album measures about 12 1/4'' (length) x 7''(height). Fair condition with wear along the edges. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA William \u0026amp; Mary bookmark in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the College. The bookmark shows a picture of the Wren Chapel along with the College's coat of arms above the date 1693-1993. Received from SWEM Development. Measures 9'' (length) x 2'' (width). Excellent condition. EDU2013.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic slide contains the busts of King William III of England and Ireland (known as William II of Scotland) and Queen Mary II. After the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary were offered the throne in 1689. Four years after their reign began, William and Mary granted a charter for a college in Virginia. The charter named Reverend James Blair the first president. Subseqently named after the monarchs who granted the charter, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary was founded in 1693. The slide measures 3 1/2 '' (height) x 4'' (width). The slide is in good condition with no noticeable damage but needs to be cleaned. EDU2013.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things. This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation. This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution. Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper box used for a housing a splicing compound. The box is red, white, and blue and reads \"Tobinco--Made in U.S.A--Splicing Compound--Tower-Binford E.\u0026amp;m. Co.-- 'The House Built on Service'\" on the front of the package. Box measures about 4'' (height) x 4'' (length). Fair condition with creases on the side of the box and small tears on the opening. Transfer from Clay Clemens. EDU2012.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as expressions of human thought. Communication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments. Communication artifacts can function symbolically or literally. This category excludes tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 - 2005 Field hockey paper pocket schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 - 2005 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2005 Football Paper Pocket Schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2006 Men's/Women's soccer pocket paper schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2007 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2011 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 Men's/Women's cross country paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - 2012 Football paper pocket schedule. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 Field hockey paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2 - 2012 W\u0026amp;M men's/women's swimming paper pocket sports schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.053\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 men's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.071\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 women's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.072\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026amp;M men's/women's gymnastics paper pocket schedules SWEM SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper Box 10. EDU2013.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026amp;M men's/women's golf paper pocket schedules. Collected by SWEM staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 77-78 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on opponents from the upcoming season and scores from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some light wear and dirt around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 78-79 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on multiple althetic schedules for the upcoming seasons and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condiiton with light wear to the outer edges of the cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 79-80 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 80-81 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges and a slight tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 81-82 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 82-83 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear and grime around the magazine's edges and a minute tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 83-84 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 84-85 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 87-88 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 8'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 88-89 season that features a \"Top Gun\" spoof on the cover. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some wear on the outer edges of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.019\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 89-90 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with noticeable wear on the cover of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 90-91 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 91-92 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 92-93 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRounded rectangular magnet featuring the 2013 Spring sports home game schedules for Men's and Women's Tennis, Men's and Women's Track and Field, and Men's and Women's Golf, Baseball, and Lacrosse. Glossy paper affixed to magnet backing has a yellow lined grid pattern with green background; images and schedules in the squares of the grid. Sponsored by Suntrust. Magnet is in excellent condition with no visible defects. Magnet measures 8 in. (length) x 5 in. (width). Collected by Swem SCRC staff. EDU2013.026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately 5in. (length) x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately  5in. (length)  x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates creative skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature picture portrait of a young man that dates to around 1820. The picture shows the man's profile. He has brown hair, a light beard, and is wearing a blue overcoat with a high collar. The painting is encased in a metal frame. The picture measures 4'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (length). Fair condition, but the picture has two small holes at the upper left hand corner under the frame, and the metal frame has a large amount of rust. EDU2012.028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wooden sticks with paper circles attached. The paper circles exhibit a wide range of patterns. The materials are held in a wooden box which has at least two languages on it (German and English), although it is unknown if the box has any connection to the materials. What is distinguishable on the box reads \"Nacht Lichter\" or Night Light, \"Nürnberg\" or Nuremburg, and \"Night Candle.\" Box measures about 3'' (length) x 2 1/4'' (width). Fair condition with lid on wooden box coming apart and a number of paper circles damaged. EDU2012.073\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood framed print, tan mat, titled \"William and Mary College\". A gift of Nancy Falck, class of 1950. It was a gift to her from Linwood Holton who received it from the College of William and Mary while he was Governor. Nancy Falck was the first female secretary of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors, appointed by Linwood Holton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. No. 2016.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activities. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M felt est. 1693 Yellow and Green Pennant with Green Writing. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026amp;M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 plastic W\u0026amp;M toy football helmet. The helmet is gold with a green facemask and has \"Tribe\" written on the sides in green and white lettering. The helmet measures 6 1/2'' (length) x 51/2'' (height). Excellent condition. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.030\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M foam sports hand with pointed finger. The foam is green with an outline of a hand drawn in yellow. W\u0026amp;M lettering is drawn on the palm of the hand in yellow as well. The device is used to cheer at a sporting or school event. The hand measures 18 3/4'' (height) x 8'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible marks. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.034\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandcrafted Pocahontas and John Smith Christmas ornament. The ornament was made after the 1995 Disney film entitled Pocahontas. It shows the likeness of the animated John Smith and Pocahontas sitting and holding hands. A small hook is attached to Smith's head (for hanging purposes). Ornament measures 3'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Excellent condition with no noticeable marks or damage. SWEM Purchase. EDU2011.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A white jacket worn by Jim Anthony from the Order of the White Jacket.  The Order of the White Jacket was established in 1972 as a way to bring alumni together who worked at  food service establishments at the College or around the community.The jackets are used for ceremonial purposes.The jacket is in excellent condition. Transfer from the W\u0026amp;M Alumni Association. EDU2011.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green William and Mary button with \"Go Big Green\" written in white letters. Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is in fair condition with noticeable wear on the back. EDU2013.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Yellow W\u0026amp;M birthday bash button with green writing celebrating the College's 300th anniversary. The button reads \"Busch Gardens•Williamsburg, VA•William \u0026amp; Mary•1693-1993?300•Birthday Bash•Saturday October 23, 1993•Sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Inc.\" Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is good condition but in need of polishing. EDU2013.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Rectangular felt banner with \"William \u0026amp; Mary\" cutout in yellow felt letters appliqued to a green felt background. Banner has a 1 in. gray felt border appliqued to the edges. Manufactured by the Chicago Pennant Co. Manufacturer's tag lists retail price as 4.95. Banner measures 47 in. (width) x 22.5 in. (height). Excellent Condition. EDU2015.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally intended to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown tooled leather journal cover. The cover has a floral pattern on the obverse with gold leaf-like trim. The reverse had red  flowers and green plants with a gold floral pattern and trim. The cover's inside has a swirl pattern of blue, red, and orange. Cover measures  8 3/4'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition with very little wear inside the cover and partial fading of the gold trim. Swem SCRC purchase. EDU2012.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolished stone. The stone is split in half and has hues of white and green with minute specs of blue. Stone measure about 1'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Good condition but has a slight chip in the white section and exhibits light grime. EDU2012.040\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4-Larger, circular pieces of stream tin with a number of flakes. The stream tin is red but has a small circular section that is black with what looks to be a circular chip taken off of it. Stream tin is cassiterite occuring in the form of rolled fragments or pebbles in alluvial deposits. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Good condition but with a number of smaller fragments possibly broken off from the larger peices. EDU2012.066\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Small bottle that contains sand. The words \"Pictured Rock\" are written across the bottle, which may be a reference to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore in Michigan on Lake Superior. No measurement (Sealed by wax in container). Good condition (sand is in its natural form). EDU2012.067\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7-copies of The Flat Hat. Volume 9, issue numbers 8 (2 copies) (1919) and 10 (1920) are included as well as Volume 10, issue numbers 17 (1921), 23 (2 copies) (1921), and 24 (1921). These issues carry commercial ads, make puns and jokes, and comment on William and Mary Sports (In the Wigwam), female attendance at the College, and social issues (World War I War Term Insurance, Negro and Immigrant Labor, Resolutions against possible government charges of Faculty disloyalty to the Nation, etc.). The Flat Hat issues measure approximately 15in. (length) x 10 in. (width) and are in poor condition with stains, holes, rips and creases. Gift of Randolph Macon College-Ashland via Susan Riggs. EDU2014.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-1957 Commerative King William County copper coin with description for the observance of the 1957 Jamestown Festival held in Williamsburg, Virginia. The face is a reproduction of the original seal of the Circuit Court of King William County, Virginia. The lettering reads \"The Constitution or The Supreme Court\" and \"Liberty or Tyranny.\" Below the Courthouse at King William County reads \"\"Oldest Courthouse in Continuous Use 1724-1957.\" 20mm (diameter) x 1mm (thickness). Good condition with slight rust exhibited around the lettering on the perimeter of the coin. Gift of King William County. EDU2012.018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 3- Silver Sir Walter Raleigh electrotype commemorative medals from the late 19th century with box. The smallest medal is a seal related to his appointment as Captain of the Queen's Guard in 1587 and has \"AMORE ET VIRTVTE\" (by love and valor) inscribed on its obverse. It cointains two horses surronding a coat of arms. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed on it. The second largest medal is Raleigh's seal as Governor of Jersey. The medal shows a knight mounted on his horse and has \"SIGILL. DMI. WALTERI: RALEGH: MILITIS: GARDIAN: STANNAR: CORNVA: ET: DEVON: | CAPITAN: GARD: REG: ET: GVBERNATOR: INSULAE: DE: IERSEY\" inscribed around the edges. The serial number \"182\" is inscribed on the reverse side. The largest coin is Raleigh's coat of arms. It has \"PROPRIA INSIGNIA WALTERI RALEGH MILITIS DOMINI \u0026amp; GUBERNATORIS VIRGINIA\" (the arms of Walter Ralegh, knight, lord, and governor of Virginia) inscribed around the edges. \"AMORE ET VIRTVE\" (by love and valor) is inscribed as a scroll underneath the coat of arms which shows, among other things, two wolves and a stag. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed. The items came with a brown leather and glass box (black interior). The smallest medal measure 40mm (diameter) x 3.5 mm (thickness). The second largest medal measures 50mm (diameter) x 4 mm (thickness). The largest medal measure 57 mm (diameter) x 4mm (thickness). The coins are in good shape with mild tarish. The box measure 7'' (length) x 3 1/2'' (width) x 1'' (height). The leather box is in good condition with slight wear to the outside leather and noticeable dirt on the glass as well as the leather surrounding the glass. EDU2012.036A-D\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze medal that was worn as an official badge at the annual congress of the Virgina Society Sons of the American Revolution in 1927. The medal's obverse reads \" Son Of The American Revolution Vox Penna Gladius 1765-1776-1781 Organized July 7 1890.\" Three presidents busts are on the medal, and a bald eagle sits on top. The reverse reads \"38th Annual Congress National Scoiety Sons Of The American Revolution Richmond, Virginia May 5-18, 1927. Attached to the medal is a blue, yellow and white ribbon with a metal name plate. Medal measures 2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (length). The medal is in good condition but has some grime around the lettering. EDU2012.050\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Bronze medals struck in honor of the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the office of president in 1933. The medal's obverse shows a bust of Roosevelt and reads \"Franklin Delano Roosevelt-31st President of the United States-John Nance Garner-Vice President-1933-1937.\" The obverse portrays a ship sailing with a winged female flying beneath, which is an image of a \"Ship of State,\" a concept brought up in Plato's Republic as a symbol of republicanism. The obverse reads \"Thou Too Sail on O Sjip of State Sail on O Union Strong and Great,\" which is a quote from the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The medals measure 3'' (diameter). Good condition with one medal needing more cleaning than the other. Both exhibit a slight amount of grime on the obverse. Gift of Admiral Cary T. Grayson. EDU2012.059\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze medal in commemoration of Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic flight from New York to Paris. The medal is a bronze version (1 of 1000) of two gold medals presented to Lindbergh and his mother by St. Louis Chamber of Commerce after his flight. A number of medals were cast in silver as well. Along with the Medal is a April 27th, 1928 Flat Hat article stating that the medal was given to the library by Clifford L. Walker. Obverse has a virgin with upraised hands holding a fleur de lis in one hand and a shield (representing the U.S. flag) in the other. Beside the figure stands the Statue of Liberty on one side, the Eiffel Tower on the other, and a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. The reverse shows part of a globe marking a line from New York to Paris with a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. Below the globe reads \"Commemorating the First New York Paris Flight by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh 'Spirit of St. Louis' New York May 20th Paris May 21st 1927.\" Medal measures 3 1/2'' (diameter). Good condition but exhibits some grime on the obverse. Gift of Clifford L. Walker. EDU2012.060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bronze medal worn at the 1931 sesquicentennial commemoration of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown with red, white, and blue ribbon and nameplate. The obverse shows the Yorktown Memorial Structure and is surrounded by the words \"United States \u0026amp; Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission.\" The reverse reads \"1781-Yorktown-1931-Oct 16-19- Sesquicentennial Celebration-Commemorating the Surrender of Lord Cornwallis\" with 13 stars surrounded some of the lettering. Medal measures 1 1/2'' (diameter) not including ribbon or nameplate. Good condition although some oxidiation and grime are apparent on both sides, in particular around the lettering. Gift of Herbert Ganter. EDU2012.061\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bronze Henderson-Shaw Festival plaque posted on a wooden board.The plaque has a bust of Archibald Henderson with \"Shaw-Henderson Festival February 2-5, 1933-Arset Scientia-Archibald Henderson\" written on it.  Henderson-Shaw refers to scholar Archibald Henderson and playwright George Bernard Shaw. Henderson, who was often described as a renaissance man because of his vast knowledge of the arts and sciences, starting exchanging correspondance with Shaw in the first decade of the twentieth century about getting biographical information from the playwright. Henderson eventually wrote three biographies of Shaw that were published in 1911, 1932, and 1956. The festival was held at the University of North Carolina in February, 1933.Shaw's play, You Never Can Tell was performed at the event. Plaque measures 2 1/2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with some slight damage to the bust and some grime throughout. EDU2012.062\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ornamental brass key with a small chain attached issued by the West Publishing Company commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the National Reporter System, a set of law reports for federal and appellate state courts established in 1879. The obverse reads \"1879---1929**50th Anniversary**National Reporter System\". The obverse also has the words \"Identification Number 32496- Robbins Co\" with Robbins Company being the maker of the key. The reverse reads \"If Found Return to West Publishing Company Saint Paul, Minnesota.\" Key measures about 2'' (length) x1 1/5'' (width). Good condition with minimal amount of cleaning needed. EDU2012.063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plaster cast of the obverse of a medal, possibly associated with the founding of the Athenaeum in 1814 or the constuction of the Athenaeum building in 1845. The cast shows a Greek figure sitting with a shield and reads \"Philadelphia Athenaeum--Instituted MDCCCXIV.\" Plaster cast measure 2'' (diameter). Poor condition with a crack through the center of the cast and a chip missing at the cast's bottom. Gift of Mimika Farish Frith. EDU2012.075\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4-William and Mary stickers. The stickers have an orange border and lettering with green interior. A green and orange bust of a Native American is under the lettering wearing a headdress. Stickers meaure about 6 1/2'' x (length) x 3 1/2'' (height). Stickers in good condition with occasional slight creases. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7-William and Mary diamond shaped stickers. The stickers have a green border with an orange interior. \"Wiliam \u0026amp; Mary\" is exhibited in grey lettering over the top of the College's coat of arms. \"William \u0026amp; Mary College•1693\" is written around the coat of arms in green lettering. The stickers measure about 7 1/2\" (length) x 4 1/2'' (height). The stickers are in good condition with slight creases on a few. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William and Mary sun-shaped sticker. The sticker has a thin, wavy yellow border with a thicker green border. \"College of William and Mary•1693\" is written in a yellow ring around a grey interior with the green and yellow College coat of arms in the center. The sticker measures about 4' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable creases or defects. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green pennant featuring the William and Mary logo on the right. The logo has \"W\u0026amp;M\" written diagonally in green with a gold outline and white shadow. \"William and Mary\" is written in gold to the right of the logo. There is a gold strip on the edge of the pennant to the right of the logo. The pennant is in excellent condition. SCRC purchase. EDU 2013.027\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne framed copy of the document granting a Coat of Arms to the College of William and Mary. The document has the William and Mary seal at the top left corner. There are a three coat of arms to the right of the William and Mary seal. Below them is the written declaration granting these coats of arms to the College. The document is in good condition while the frame is in fair condition with severe chipping on the top right corner and black smudge stains along the glass and wood frame at the top right corner. Gift of Fred Allen Williams Sr. in memory of Jamee'l Anita Williams, God's special child. EDU 2013.028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One sticker featuring the William and Mary cypher in gold on a green background in the center. There is a thin green circle on the edge of the sticker surrounding the William and Mary cypher. Inside the circle is written \"William \u0026amp; Mary\" in green to the top right of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Mason School of Business\" is also written in green to the top and top left of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Alumni\" is written in green below the cypher in an arch. The sticker is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff at Miller Hall. EDU 2013.029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents On green button with \"Go\" written in gold print and \"Tribe\" written in gold script on the front. The button is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.031\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A burgundy replica KGB ID that features \"KGB\" in Cyrillic printed in gold in the center and a Soviet coat of arms depicted in gold above it on the front. The internal left panel contains \"CCCP\" at the top center with two stars on both sides. This acronym stands for the Russian equivalent of USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The interior left panel also contains the inscription \"Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti \" (State Security Committee/KGB), \"Spetzgroupa 'ABC' \" (special task force, literally \"special group\"), \"Identification Number 007,\" \"Hoolia Hoont (name of the ID holder), a Russian term that would not be found on an authentic KGB ID, and \"Vice-Chairman of KGB USSR\" all in Cyrillic. The internal right panel contains CCCP above a double line with one star on each side of the word. It also contains \"Valid after 31 December 199… year,\" in Cyrillic with the last digit of the \"199...\" not filled out. The replica ID is approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in.(width) and is in excellent condition. Donated by Susan Schmierer received by Amy Schindler. UA 2014.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1- 1811 Five franc silver piece of the French empire. The obverse side has a profile of Napoleon Bonaparte with the words \"Napoleon Empereur\" written on the perimeter of the coin. The reverse side has \"Empire Francais A 1811\" written on the perimeter with the center showing \"5 Franc.\" Coin measures 38mm (diameter). Fair condition but exhibits large amount of rust on both sides of coin. EDU2012.019\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-Silver Stone Mountain half dollars. Coins were issued as a commemorative of a project in Georgia to carve Confederate leaders into Stone Mountain. The project, due to a number of problems that arose, wasn't completed into more than fifty years after its undertaking. The coin's obverse has the figures of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee on horseback with \"In God We Trust\", \"Cold Mountain\", and the date \"1925\" inscribed in it along with the 13 stars of the Confederacy. The reverse shows an image of a Bald Eagle sitting upon a cliff and is inscribed with \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" and \"United States of America - Half Dollar - E. Pluribus Unum - Liberty\" around the rim. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good conditon with all insciptions and figures visible but both have a grime buildup. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Silver sesquicentennial Lynchburg half dollar. The coin was issued as a commemorative in honor of the 150th anniversary of Lynchburg's charter. It features Senator Carter Glass, who served as President Wilson's Secretary of the Treasury. Glass became the only person in United States history to have his signature on paper currency and a portrait on a coin, although the portrait violated the Act of April 7, 1866 forbidding any living person from their image being featured on United States coin or currency. The obverse side of the coin features an image of Carter Glass with \"United States of America\", \"Liberty\", \"In God we Trust\" and the name \"Carter Glass\" inscribed. The reverse side features an image of Lady Liberty with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse and a partial image of Monument Terrace (the Confederate Monument) behind her. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good condition with a slight buildup of grime but all imagines and inscriptions are clear. Gift of John Stewart Bryan. EDU2012.039\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Silver Alabama half dollars. The coin was issued by the U.S. Mint under an act of congress to commemorate the centennial of the admission of Alabama into the Union. The coin's obverse shows a bust of Governors William Wyatt Bibb (1819) and Thomas Erby Kilby (1919), as well as twenty-four stars. The coin's reverse is the state seal of Alabama. The coins measure 38.mm (diameter). Fair condition with an excessive amount of grime on both coins. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.045\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8-Coin set from the Irish Free State. The collection consists of one farthing (bronze), halfpenny (bronze), penny (bronze), threepence (nickel), sixpence (nickel), shilling (75% silver/25% bronze), florin (75% silver/25% bronze), and a halfcrown (75% silver/25% bronze) in a green card box that reads \"Saorstát Éireann Irish Free State.\" All the coins are dated 1928. Coin measurements range from 19mm (diameter) (threepence) to 38mm (diamater) (halfcrown). Coins are in good condition, with the halfcrown, shilling and florin exhibiting the most grime. Gift of Charles H. Taylor. EDU2012.047\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4- United States copper-nickel Indian coins with shield. The coins date from 1860, 1862, and 1864 (2). Coins measure 18mm (diameter). All coins are in good condition with some wear, but the 1864 coin has a small chip in the front right on the obverse side. EDU2012.051\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- Kneass-Gorbrect transitional head coins dating from 1936 and 1938. Obverse shows bust of Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars. Obverse reads \"United States of America One Cent.\" Measures 26mm. Coins are in good shape with slight oxidation and fading of busts. EDU2012.052\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7-Copper United States Gobrecht's Braided Hair Coronets coins. The coins date from 1839, 1842, 1844, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (2). Obverse shows Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars with coin's date underneath her bust. The reverse reads \"United States of America\" and \"One Cent\". Measures 28mm (diameter). 1839, 1842, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (1) coins are in good condition with minimal grime, oxidation and wear. 1855 (1) coin shows most oxidation and wear, and 1844 coin also shows wear and has a hole punched in it above Liberty's forehead. EDU2012.055A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copper United States privately minted token used as unofficial currency. From 1833-1844 a series of privately minted tokens were used because a series of economic hardships and the lack of specie in active circulation. These coins, which often featured political satire, became known as \"Hard Times Tokens\" because of the economic turmoil that existed during the coins use. Obverse features bust of Liberty with \"E Pluribus Unum\" written over the bust and the date \"1837\" under it. Thirteen stars surround Liberty's head. The reverse reads \"Millions For Defence\" around the edges and \" Not One Cent For Tribute\" in the center of the token. Coin measures about 27mm (diameter). Good condition with little grime of wear exhibited. EDU2012.056\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e81-Spanish, English, U.S., Canadian, and Bolivian medals and coins. Medals and coins vary in terms of their condition, as some are in poor condition and others good. Gift of E.G. Swem. EDU2012.077\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts orignally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expressed individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century red wax seal of William Claiborne. Claiborne, who arrived to Jamestown in 1621 from Kent, England was a surveyor and planter that served on the Governor's Council twice (1623-1637, 1642-1661). He served in the militia during the last Anglo-Powhatan War (1644-1646). Claiborne had a dispute with Maryland authorities over his trading post on Kent Island, which he was eventually evicted from. Clairborne, a Puritan, also helped negotiate the surrender of Virginia to Parliament during the English Civil War. Seal measures 1'' x 1 1/2''. Good condition with markings still clear. Gift of Lucie P. Stone. EDU2012.046\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1- Wooden plaque in the shape of a shield that has a red shield shape in the middle. The outline of the red shield shape is white and has a red floral design. The inside of the shield shape is solid red and has \"VIFSW/SWIMMING \u0026amp; DIVING/CHAMPIONSHIPS/1988/1ST PLACE/COLLEGE\" engraved in white. On the back of the plaque there is a hook hole where one can hang the plaque as well as a small square silver sticker that reads \"G\u0026amp;W/Brokerage Co., Inc./804-489-7676/4201 HAMPTON BLVD./NORFOLK, VA. 23508.\" The plaque measures approximately 12.25in. and is in fair condition. There are scratches and smears all over the red shield shape and all around the wooden part of the shield especially on the back below the hook hole where one can hang the plaque. Transferred from the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-silver plaque tray that has a decorative raised outer edge. The inside of the plaque tray has the names of male Tribe Golfers by year from 1985-1992, inscribed in white. The plaque tray measures approximately 11.25in. (length) x 15.25in. (width) and is in poor condition. The plaque tray is severely tarnished and has numerous scratches along its surface. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-plaque in the shape of the state of Virginia. There is an outer wooden part and an inner part that is golden. On the golden part there is an engraved circle enclosing an engraved picture of the Cardinal perched on a Dogwood branch. Above the bird \"VIRGINIA\" is engraved and below the bird \"AIAW\" is engraved. Below the circle \"1978-79/ FENCING CHAMPIONSHIP/ FIRST PLACE\" is engraved. On the back of the plaque is a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung on a wall. Beneath the hook hole are two holes. The plaque measures approximately 12in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition. There are numerous scratches along with dust on the golden part of the plaque and numerous scratches around the wooden part of the plaque. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-plaque with a golden front piece mounted on a wooden back piece. The golden front piece has a black decorative outline and \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP/COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY/ DIVISION 1/FIRST PLACE/ 1980\" engraved in the middle. \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP,\" \"DIVISION 1,\" \"FIRST PLACE,\" and \"1980\" are all engraved in outline font while \"COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY\" is engraved in Old English outline font. The back of the plaque has a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 8in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition with numerous scratches on the gold front piece and the wooden back piece. In addition, there are some abrasions on the front of the wooden back piece on the top right and top left corner. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-bi-fold diploma holder. The outside of the diploma holder is dark green and has \"THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY\" printed in gold, Old English font. The inside of the diploma holder is white and at the bottom there are triangle corners where one can tuck the diploma in for display. There is plastic protective cover for the diploma. The diploma holder is in excellent condition and measures approximately 18.5in (length) x 11.5in. (width) when fully opened.Gift of Amy Schindler. EDU2014.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to state rules. This classification also includes all forms of gambling devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntebellum domino set with 28 dominoes stored in a wooden box. Twenty-six dominoes are handmade out of bone and ebony wood. They are held together with double brass flat pins. Two wood dominos are replacements and are painted to match the set. The wooden box is the set's original container. The wooden box measures about 7 1/2 in. (length) x 2 1/2 in. (width) x 2 1/2 in. (height). Dominoes measure about 2' in. (length) x 1 in. (width). Dominoes are in fair condition with small fractures and chips throughout, and a number of the dominoes are slightly separate (wood from the bone). Box is in fair condition with a damaged lid, which was previously repaired with glue. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/8559638055/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in EDU Wood. EDU2013.025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the presentation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competitive, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carosel, pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publically or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M foam toy basketball. Half yellow and half green ball with \"William \u0026amp; Mary\" written in green lettering upon the yellow portion. Ball measures about 6'' (height) 6'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1800-1850 Iron toy gun barrel. The ornate gun barrel is an archealogical fragment from a larger toy and is decorated with a leaf design. The piece was found on a farm outside Williamsburg. The barrel measure 3 1/2'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) at its widest point. Poor condition with extreme wear, and the iron is bent where it should connect to another part. Gift of Mr. Slauson. EDU2012.041\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One green and gold leafed pom pom. The stem of the pom pom is white and in the shape of the Geico gecko. One side of the stem reads \"THE WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION\"  below that is written \"geico.com/alum/wmaa\" in green. On the other side of the stem is a depiction of the Geico gecko holding a blue Geico pennant. The pom pom is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A gray inflatable donkey that has a yellow snout with a red tongue sticking out. The eyelids of the donkey are yellow and it has a small hat on its head. The top of the hat is white with red stripes and the bottom/brim of the hat is blue. The donkey measures approximately 11in. with an approximately 9.5in. tail and four approximately 9in. legs. It is in good condition. Donated by Zach Woodward, president of W\u0026amp;M Young Democrats. EDU 2014.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;M polyester griffin mascot doll. Griffin is green, white, and yellow with brown legs. It is wearing a white shirt with the word \"Tribe\" in green lettering on it. Doll measure 8 1/2'' (length) x 4'' (width) x 4 1/2'' (depth). Swem purchase. Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndian Mascot Doll wearing a green jumpsuit. A beige \"W\" and \"M\" is on his chest. The doll is 15in. tall. [Duplicate of UA 2007.009 in the University Archives Artifact Collection.] EDU2015.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created or collected to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified black rock with gold flecks. The rock has a black, semi-smooth exterior and is cross-sectioned exposing a stratified greyish center with gold flecks. The rock measure about 1'' (length) at cross-sectioned portion. The rock has been split in half, but is in a non-deteriorated condition. The rock was housed with napkin rings and a gold chunk (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.081, respectively). EDU2012.080\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall gold chunk in a vile that reads \"Seely's Mary Anderson.\" No condition status or measurement to report. Gold chunk was housed with silver napkin rings and black rock (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.080, respectively). EDU2012.081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesapecten Jeffersonius fossil scallop measuring 6 in. (length) x 5.5 in. (height). Outer anterior edge has some loss of shell material and there is a 1.625 in. crack extending up from the umbo/hinge. Gift of Gerald H. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Geology. EDU2014.009 Background information provided by Professor Johnson: \"The Jefferson scallop was first described by Martin Lister in 1687. Thomas Say officially named it Pecten jeffersonius in 1824. Ward and Blackwelder erected a new genus of fossil scallops, Chesapecten, in 1975 and assigned the Jefferson scallop to it. Later the Virginia State Legislature adopted Chesapecten jeffersonius as the state fossil of Virginia upon the urging of staff at the Virginia Natural History Museum and members of the College of William and Mary community. \"The state fossil is found in the lower part of the Yorktown Formation, a shelly sand with a diverse fossil fauna. The Yorktown crops out along rivers in eastern Virginia. Chesapecten jeffersonius lived on a shallow, wave-swept sea floor during the early Pliocene Epoch, about 4 million years ago. Most shells are preserved in their original state, and are composed of the minteral calcite. Many scallops have fossil borings made by snails, worms, clams, 'moss animals' and algae, and also may have barnacles, corals and other organisms attached to their shells.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of the building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category.","Clear glass window pane with words etched into the glass. The pane measures 8'' (width) x 10'' (height). Fair condition. The glass has a piece missing on one edge, filled with grime along the edges, and glass is scratched with writing. Accompanying typed note on box states, \"Property of Mr. J.D. Carneal, Richmond, Va. Deposited by Mr. Carl Voyles.\" EDU2012.032","Stone possibly linked to the house of Captain James Smith. The large stone, which could have building a part of a house, has a metal bar wrapped around it. The note that accompained the stone was too damaged to read. Stone and bar in in fair condition with some wear and rust. EDU2012.078","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","2-Glass leaded ashtrays. The identical ashtrays are in the shape of a seashell. Ashtrays measure 5'' (diameter). One ashtray is in good condition with few scratches to the surface of the glass but needs to be cleaned. The other ashtray is in fair condition. It has similar flaws but also displays a crack and a chip to the glass in the corner of the object (the crack has not penetrated through the glass). EDU2012.076 A-B","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.005","Five Finger Vase. Cream colored, molded vase with five receptacles. Replica of J. Palin Thorley design. Vase measures 8.25 in. (width) x 7.5 in. (height) x 2.625 in. (length). Vase is in fair condition with points broken off the rims of the vase, long crazing, and a raised, powdery substance on the surface. EDU2015.001 (Housed with MSS Artifacts Collection Item 2014.214.01 - Thorley Original Creamware Posy)","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation. Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification. This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories.","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair, such as jewelry and temporary tattoos.","Scope and Contents Metal tag with a badge shape. The obverse side reads \"Beckel House 38 OMB Co. The reverse side reads \"H.Rice Maker Dayton.\" The word Dayton is cut off at the bottom right side of the tag and looks to be followed by an \"O\" for Ohio. The tag measure 1 1/2''(length) x 1 1/2''(width) at its longest points. Good condition with slight tarnish. EDU2012.022","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originially created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts.","Scope and Contents 5-Brass buttons with Virginia state seal and motto (sic semper tyrannis). One button is much larger than the other four. \"Extra Quality\" is written on the back side of the buttons. Larger button measures about 1'' (diameter) x 1/2'' (depth) including hook. Small buttons measure 1/2'' (diameter) x 1/3'' (depth) including hook. Fair condition with noticeable oxidation on each button. EDU2012.021A-E","Small, lined metal ring that has been flattened. The ring has grooves that run in between the lines. There are no identifing or maker's marks. The ring measures 1'' (length) x 3/4'' (width). Fair condition with a decent amount of grime. EDU2012.029","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Articles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe W\u0026M swimming hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.010","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe baseball hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M duc cap with a green bill and lettering. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray/beige. The cap measures 7'' (diameter). Fair condition with numbers holes in the bill and the top of the cap. Gift of Stephen Huebner. EDU2012.001","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a green bill, lettering, and button. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray. \"WM\" in green cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front, and \"Jerry Hyman\" is written on the back of the cap with black marker. While a student, Jerome \"Jerry\" Hyman, Class of 1944, wrote columns for the Flat Hat. The cap is marked size 7 and measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a small hole near the \"WM\" on the front of the cap. EDU2015.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a black bill and alternating sections of black and orange for the crown. \"WM\" in orange and black cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front. Name of student appears to have been written on back of cap, but has faded or worn and is illegible. The cap measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a .125 in. hole in the front of the cap, black dye transfer to the orange portions of the cap, and a very worn inside band. EDU2015.003","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Tribe Pride Bright Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textile Box 20. EDU2012.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Tribe Since 1693 Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.013","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Green with Yellow and White Writing Cotton Alumni T-Shirt. Swem purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.014","Scope and Contents A green t-shirt with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written on the wearer's front left. The back features the William and Mary seal in gold and \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written beneath it in gold. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. EDU 2014.001","Scope and Contents Red short-sleeve sweatshirt. Red sweatshirt  with \"William and Mary\" and the College logo printed in white on the front. Sweatshirt measures 30 in. (width) x 23.5 in. (length). Sweatshirt in fair condition with significant color fading and multiple holes on the front, back, and sleeves. Sweatshirt gift of T.J. Hale. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Green mesh blended fabric jersey with gold trim. Patch on right shoulder reads \"ATLANTIC 10 FOOTBALL\"  \"2\" in white with gold outlined is imprinted on front, back and each sleeve. Manufactured by Nike. Fair condition with numerous scuffs marks and holes. Jersey has been rehemmed on bottom and along both sides of the torso. EDU2015.004","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection. This sub-classification does not include articles of clothing worn for protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerious conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme enviromental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment.","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originially created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe and comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal visiion, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts. It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","Pocket purse with metal frame and red dividers on the inside. Obverse side has cover peeled off (which exposes paper with writing). The reverse side has a floral design. Purse measures 4'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Poor condition with extreme rust on the metal frame, obverse side has all but completely lost its cover, and the reverse side's cover is starting to peel. EDU2012.027","Black leather wallet. Inside are two compartments separated by a divider. Wallet measures 7'' (length) x 4'' (height). Fair condition with extreme wear to the leather and a number of cracks on the front and inside the wallet. EDU2012.033","Black leather bag with blue trim and a blue and brown tassle. Inside is blue with a number of pink, yellow, and green ribbons attached. The bag was likely used to hold sewing materials. The bag measure 8 1/4'' (width) x 5 1/2'' (height). Good condition with some light wear to the leather on the outside of the bag. EDU2012.035","Scope and Contents Victorian coin purse that has a silver frame with mother of pearl on both sides and a chain mounted on its top. The interior pockets contains red leather, and the word \"Souvenir\" is written on a silver plaque on one side of the pearl cover. The purse measures 2 1/2'' (length) x 2'' (height). Fair condition with heavy tarnish on silver but pearl is in good condition. EDU2012.056","Scope and Contents A light brown wallet featuring the American Seal in gold on the front. Below the seal is written \"U.S. ARMY\" in gold. The inside of the wallet consist of eight clear slips that can cold identification cards, pictures, etc. There is also a pocket on the right side of the inside of the wallet. The wallet is in poor condition with wear marks all over the outside of the wallet. There are also small cracks on the inside of the wallet. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers (Mss. 2011.594). EDU 2013.030","A green lanyard that has \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ®\" written in gold block print intermittently along the lanyard. The lanyard measures approximately 21in. and is in good condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage of tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. It does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking \u0026 Tobacco.","Scope and Contents White ceramic English pipe (broken) from England or North America in the 17th century. The larger piece contains the bowl, and the smaller piece is just a small portion of the pipe and its mouthpiece. The pipe has \"S\" written on one side at the base of the bowl, \"V\" on the other, and an unknown symbol beside each letter as its maker's mark. Pipe (larger) measures 3'' (length) x 1 3/4'' (height). Smaller portion measures 1 2/5'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Poor condition with the the mouthpiece broken from the rest of the pipe, a large piece missing from the bowl and stem, and grime covering up portions of the maker's mark. EDU2012.054","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hyigene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance.","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies for cleaning skin.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed. These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example food requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving utensils.","Scope and Contents Circa 1930 wooden bobbin. Bobbin reads \"America Silk Mills INC Orange, VA.\" on one end. On the other end reads \"Smith 39 Bobbin.\" The Bobbin was used in a Silk Mill in Orange, Virginia that opened in 1929 and shut down operation in 1979. Bobbin measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 3 1/4'' (length). Poor condition. Both sides on the end that read \"American Silk Mills\" have extensive water damage, and the whole object is heavily worn. EDU2012.031","Scope and Contents Silver cup with floral design. \"R\u0026W. Wilson\" is engraved on the bottom of the cup (maker). \"E.F. Custis\" is engraved on the cup's side. Cup measures 4'' (height) including handle (3 1/2'' without) x 4'' (length) including handle (2 3/4'' without). Good condition with light tarnish on both the exterior and interior. EDU2012.037","Archaeological metal hatchet head from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Measures 4 1/2'' (length) x 2 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with corrosion and rust throughout. EDU2012.048","English bone china porcelain teacup and saucer. Both Items have green (made from copper) and a gilded gold leaf/running stylized floral pattern with a white base. Bone china, invented in the early 19th century, uses calcium from crushed bone in order to reinforce the structure and maintain the item's integrity. Saucer measures 5 3/4'' (diameter). Cup measures 3 1/2'' (width) including handle x 3'' (height) including handle. Saucer is in fair condition with markings on both sides and cracks that have not penetrated the item.The green from copper and gilded gold is in tact. Cup is in fair condition with crack near the handle that has not penetrated the item, but the gilded gold is fading on the cup's brim, inside base, and around the outside. Green from copper is still in tact. EDU2012.049A-B","English crystal goblet from the late ninteenth century. The glass is clear, molded lead. The goblet has a panelled diamond point Victorian design with the paneled sections separated from the diamond point portion. There is no maker's mark. The cup measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 2 1/2'' (width) at base. Cup is in excellent condition but needs some slight cleaning. EDU2012.058","Antique metal thimble. Measures about 3/4'' (height) x 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with heavy oxidation throughout and metal is bent towards the thimble's opening. EDU2012.064","Plastic Tumbler made by Burger King after the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas. The cup has the animated likeness of Powhatan and Kocoum pictured on it with a villiage in the background. Cup measure 5 1/2'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable damage. SWEM purchase. EDU2011.004","Scope and Contents 2-American or British spoons from the late 18th or 19th century. One spoon, used for tea, is raised slightly on the back of the base of the bowl. The teaspoon has the maker's mark \"E.R.\" on the back of its handle. The other spoon, used to serve sugar, has a shell shaped bowl, the number \"10515\" on the back of the handle, and a maker's mark on the tip of the handle. Both spoons are either pewter or silver. Teaspoon measures 4 1/4'' (length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Sugar spoon measures about  4''(length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Both spoons are in fair condition. The sugar spoon exhibits a minute amount of oxidation. The teaspoon exhibits oxidation and grime. EDU2012.074 A-B","2-Silver decorative napkin rings. Although not identical, both rings have design that bears nature patterns, including plants, berries and a bird. Rings measure 1 1/2''. Both rings are in good condition but exhibit some tarnish and light wear to the metal. Napkin rigns were housed with black rock and gold chunk (EDU2012.080 and EDU2012.081, respectively) EDU2012.079","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation. Tools in this classification tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding. The sub-classifications in this classification are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge. The sub-classifcations are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Plastic folding ruler that measures in centimeters. Ruler is black with metal tips. Ruler measures about 20'' (length) x 1/3'' (width). Condition is fair with some noticeable damage to the plastic along the edges and rust on the metal tips. EDU2012.020","3-Lead shot pellets from the Shot Tower in Chester, England. The Chester Shot Tower, also known as the Boughton Shot Tower, was erected next to the leadworks established by Walkers, Maltby, and Company in 1800 in order to produce lead shot for the Napoleonic Wars. The brick tower is circular measuring 9m (diameter) at the base and 6m (diameter) at the crown. The building is 51m tall. Molten lead, to which arsenic was added, was poured from the top of  the tower passing through a griddle to separate into pellets. It then would land in a vat of water at the bottom of the tower. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Pellets are in good condition with no visible defects but there are some much smaller pieces in the container as well (possibly remnants from another pellet). EDU2012.065","Apothecary pharmacy metal balance scale with brass weights in wooden box. The scale is connected by green strings and a green, purple, and blue tassle hangs on the top. There are 15 brass weights consisting of drams, scruples, and  grains. Box measures 6 3/4'' (length) x 3 3/4'' (width) x 1 1/4'' (height). Fair condition with a number of the weight exhibiting heavy oxidation and the scale showing rust. EDU2012.068","Scope and Contents Tinted light blue apothecary bottle. The bottle reads \"Boston\" on one side and \"Burnett\" on the other. Burnett was a company owned by Joesph Burnett, a druggist, established in 1847 that sold personal and medical products or tools. The company made a popular product called \"Burnett's Cocoaine\", used to promote hair growth. The bottle likely held this hair product or castor oil. Measures 6 1/4'' (height) x 3'' (width). Fair condition with a few slight marks or chips on the bottom of the bottle. EDU2012.069","Solid brass apothecary mortar and pestle from the mid 19th century. The mortar is shaped like a cup with a large bell-like opening and has two handles on the side.Apothecary mortar and pestles were used to grind solids into powders for the application of ingredients or for ingredients to be used in a medical mixture.  Pestle measures 5'' (length). Mortar measures 4'' (length) x 4 1/2'' (width). Brass shows little to no oxidation but the inside of the mortar does exhibit heavy use. EDU2012.070A-B","The grey and black hygrothermograph was built by Maxant Industires and is accompained by a key to unlock the device. A hygrothermograph is used to measure and record temperature and humidity levels in a given area.  The hygrothermograph measures about 9 1/2'' (height) x 15'' (length). Excellent conditon with no notable defects. EDU2012.082","Steel amputation saw with metal and ebony handle. Short, wide bladed saw with integrated handle fashioned to fit hand having both a finger hole and a tang to supply support for base of thumb and forefinger. Used to quickly saw through bone while removing injured body parts – primarily arms and legs. After a tourniquet is applied above the injury site, a long, sharp knife is used to quickly cut through the skin and muscle around the circumference of the limb completely down to bone in (if possible) in one circular pass. After the bone is exposed, the saw is used to quickly remove the limb. The exposed muscle is cauterized with a hot iron and the edges of the bone end are rounded with a file. The large arteries and veins are tied off with silk suture material and the skin sewed together to cover the end of the stump. A skilled surgeon could complete the procedure in minutes. The patient generally was given copious amounts of liquor or laudanum (opium) prior to the surgery, but still it was necessary to have several strong men at hand to keep the patient on the operating table. Dimensions: Overall: 14.25 in.(length) x 3.0 in. (height) x 0.75 in. (thickness of handle). Toothed part of blade is 10.5 in. (length) x 0.03125 in. (thickness) and from 2.0 to 2.75 in. wide. Finger hole is 0.875 in. (diameter). Condition: Good to excellent condition with mild corrosion on blade surface and metallic frame. Dried blood is present in the checkering on the handle as well as in the corner formed by the junction of the blade and the surrounding metal frame. The teeth of the blade show moderate wear and there is evidence of wear adjacent to the teeth along the length of the blade where it contacted bone being sawn through. SCRC Purchase. EDU2015.006","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication. This classification includes those sub-classifications for literal and abstract communication -- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E. This classification does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents. These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Circa 1930s Kodak Anastigmat folding camera f/6.3, 102mm. Kodak Kodex No.1, Kodak Jr. Six-20 Series III. Camera was made in Rochester, New York by the Eastman Kodak Co. Camera is black metal with a few pieces that are of silver color and has a black leather holding strap on the side. Camera measures about 6'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) x 3 1/2'' (height). Fair condtion with noticeable damage to the exterior of the folding portion, some wear along the outside, and grime built up both on the interior and exterior of the camera. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.025","Scope and Contents Black photo album with \"Photographs\" written in gold lettering on the cover. The album is empty and consists of black paper pages. A gold string is used to bind the album together. The album measures about 12 1/4'' (length) x 7''(height). Fair condition with wear along the edges. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.026","A William \u0026 Mary bookmark in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the College. The bookmark shows a picture of the Wren Chapel along with the College's coat of arms above the date 1693-1993. Received from SWEM Development. Measures 9'' (length) x 2'' (width). Excellent condition. EDU2013.003","The photographic slide contains the busts of King William III of England and Ireland (known as William II of Scotland) and Queen Mary II. After the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary were offered the throne in 1689. Four years after their reign began, William and Mary granted a charter for a college in Virginia. The charter named Reverend James Blair the first president. Subseqently named after the monarchs who granted the charter, the College of William \u0026 Mary was founded in 1693. The slide measures 3 1/2 '' (height) x 4'' (width). The slide is in good condition with no noticeable damage but needs to be cleaned. EDU2013.007","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things. This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation. This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution. Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Paper box used for a housing a splicing compound. The box is red, white, and blue and reads \"Tobinco--Made in U.S.A--Splicing Compound--Tower-Binford E.\u0026m. Co.-- 'The House Built on Service'\" on the front of the package. Box measures about 4'' (height) x 4'' (length). Fair condition with creases on the side of the box and small tears on the opening. Transfer from Clay Clemens. EDU2012.003","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought. Communication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments. Communication artifacts can function symbolically or literally. This category excludes tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised.","10 - 2005 Field hockey paper pocket schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","10 - 2005 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.005","20 - 2005 Football Paper Pocket Schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.006","20 - 2006 Men's/Women's soccer pocket paper schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.007","20 - 2007 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.008","20 - 2011 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.009","2 - 2012 Men's/Women's cross country paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.042","1 - 2012 Football paper pocket schedule. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.043","2 - 2012 Field hockey paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.044","Scope and Contents 2 - 2012 W\u0026M men's/women's swimming paper pocket sports schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.053","2 - 2012 men's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.071","2 - 2012 women's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.072","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's gymnastics paper pocket schedules SWEM SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper Box 10. EDU2013.001","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's golf paper pocket schedules. Collected by SWEM staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 77-78 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on opponents from the upcoming season and scores from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some light wear and dirt around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.010.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 78-79 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on multiple althetic schedules for the upcoming seasons and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condiiton with light wear to the outer edges of the cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 79-80 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 80-81 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges and a slight tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.013","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 81-82 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.014","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 82-83 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear and grime around the magazine's edges and a minute tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.015","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 83-84 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.016","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 84-85 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.017","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 87-88 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 8'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.018","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 88-89 season that features a \"Top Gun\" spoof on the cover. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some wear on the outer edges of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.019","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 89-90 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with noticeable wear on the cover of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.020","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 90-91 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.021","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 91-92 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.022","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 92-93 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.023","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024","Rounded rectangular magnet featuring the 2013 Spring sports home game schedules for Men's and Women's Tennis, Men's and Women's Track and Field, and Men's and Women's Golf, Baseball, and Lacrosse. Glossy paper affixed to magnet backing has a yellow lined grid pattern with green background; images and schedules in the squares of the grid. Sponsored by Suntrust. Magnet is in excellent condition with no visible defects. Magnet measures 8 in. (length) x 5 in. (width). Collected by Swem SCRC staff. EDU2013.026","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately 5in. (length) x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately  5in. (length)  x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates creative skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made.","Miniature picture portrait of a young man that dates to around 1820. The picture shows the man's profile. He has brown hair, a light beard, and is wearing a blue overcoat with a high collar. The painting is encased in a metal frame. The picture measures 4'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (length). Fair condition, but the picture has two small holes at the upper left hand corner under the frame, and the metal frame has a large amount of rust. EDU2012.028","Scope and Contents Wooden sticks with paper circles attached. The paper circles exhibit a wide range of patterns. The materials are held in a wooden box which has at least two languages on it (German and English), although it is unknown if the box has any connection to the materials. What is distinguishable on the box reads \"Nacht Lichter\" or Night Light, \"Nürnberg\" or Nuremburg, and \"Night Candle.\" Box measures about 3'' (length) x 2 1/4'' (width). Fair condition with lid on wooden box coming apart and a number of paper circles damaged. EDU2012.073","Wood framed print, tan mat, titled \"William and Mary College\". A gift of Nancy Falck, class of 1950. It was a gift to her from Linwood Holton who received it from the College of William and Mary while he was Governor. Nancy Falck was the first female secretary of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors, appointed by Linwood Holton.","Acc. No. 2016.001","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activities. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt est. 1693 Yellow and Green Pennant with Green Writing. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.016","Scope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017","Scope and Contents 2012 plastic W\u0026M toy football helmet. The helmet is gold with a green facemask and has \"Tribe\" written on the sides in green and white lettering. The helmet measures 6 1/2'' (length) x 51/2'' (height). Excellent condition. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.030","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam sports hand with pointed finger. The foam is green with an outline of a hand drawn in yellow. W\u0026M lettering is drawn on the palm of the hand in yellow as well. The device is used to cheer at a sporting or school event. The hand measures 18 3/4'' (height) x 8'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible marks. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.034","Handcrafted Pocahontas and John Smith Christmas ornament. The ornament was made after the 1995 Disney film entitled Pocahontas. It shows the likeness of the animated John Smith and Pocahontas sitting and holding hands. A small hook is attached to Smith's head (for hanging purposes). Ornament measures 3'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Excellent condition with no noticeable marks or damage. SWEM Purchase. EDU2011.003","Scope and Contents A white jacket worn by Jim Anthony from the Order of the White Jacket.  The Order of the White Jacket was established in 1972 as a way to bring alumni together who worked at  food service establishments at the College or around the community.The jackets are used for ceremonial purposes.The jacket is in excellent condition. Transfer from the W\u0026M Alumni Association. EDU2011.002","Scope and Contents Green William and Mary button with \"Go Big Green\" written in white letters. Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is in fair condition with noticeable wear on the back. EDU2013.008","Scope and Contents Yellow W\u0026M birthday bash button with green writing celebrating the College's 300th anniversary. The button reads \"Busch Gardens•Williamsburg, VA•William \u0026 Mary•1693-1993?300•Birthday Bash•Saturday October 23, 1993•Sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Inc.\" Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is good condition but in need of polishing. EDU2013.009","Scope and Contents Rectangular felt banner with \"William \u0026 Mary\" cutout in yellow felt letters appliqued to a green felt background. Banner has a 1 in. gray felt border appliqued to the edges. Manufactured by the Chicago Pennant Co. Manufacturer's tag lists retail price as 4.95. Banner measures 47 in. (width) x 22.5 in. (height). Excellent Condition. EDU2015.005","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally intended to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people.","Brown tooled leather journal cover. The cover has a floral pattern on the obverse with gold leaf-like trim. The reverse had red  flowers and green plants with a gold floral pattern and trim. The cover's inside has a swirl pattern of blue, red, and orange. Cover measures  8 3/4'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition with very little wear inside the cover and partial fading of the gold trim. Swem SCRC purchase. EDU2012.002","Polished stone. The stone is split in half and has hues of white and green with minute specs of blue. Stone measure about 1'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Good condition but has a slight chip in the white section and exhibits light grime. EDU2012.040","4-Larger, circular pieces of stream tin with a number of flakes. The stream tin is red but has a small circular section that is black with what looks to be a circular chip taken off of it. Stream tin is cassiterite occuring in the form of rolled fragments or pebbles in alluvial deposits. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Good condition but with a number of smaller fragments possibly broken off from the larger peices. EDU2012.066","Scope and Contents Small bottle that contains sand. The words \"Pictured Rock\" are written across the bottle, which may be a reference to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore in Michigan on Lake Superior. No measurement (Sealed by wax in container). Good condition (sand is in its natural form). EDU2012.067","7-copies of The Flat Hat. Volume 9, issue numbers 8 (2 copies) (1919) and 10 (1920) are included as well as Volume 10, issue numbers 17 (1921), 23 (2 copies) (1921), and 24 (1921). These issues carry commercial ads, make puns and jokes, and comment on William and Mary Sports (In the Wigwam), female attendance at the College, and social issues (World War I War Term Insurance, Negro and Immigrant Labor, Resolutions against possible government charges of Faculty disloyalty to the Nation, etc.). The Flat Hat issues measure approximately 15in. (length) x 10 in. (width) and are in poor condition with stains, holes, rips and creases. Gift of Randolph Macon College-Ashland via Susan Riggs. EDU2014.007","Scope and Contents 1-1957 Commerative King William County copper coin with description for the observance of the 1957 Jamestown Festival held in Williamsburg, Virginia. The face is a reproduction of the original seal of the Circuit Court of King William County, Virginia. The lettering reads \"The Constitution or The Supreme Court\" and \"Liberty or Tyranny.\" Below the Courthouse at King William County reads \"\"Oldest Courthouse in Continuous Use 1724-1957.\" 20mm (diameter) x 1mm (thickness). Good condition with slight rust exhibited around the lettering on the perimeter of the coin. Gift of King William County. EDU2012.018","Scope and Contents 3- Silver Sir Walter Raleigh electrotype commemorative medals from the late 19th century with box. The smallest medal is a seal related to his appointment as Captain of the Queen's Guard in 1587 and has \"AMORE ET VIRTVTE\" (by love and valor) inscribed on its obverse. It cointains two horses surronding a coat of arms. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed on it. The second largest medal is Raleigh's seal as Governor of Jersey. The medal shows a knight mounted on his horse and has \"SIGILL. DMI. WALTERI: RALEGH: MILITIS: GARDIAN: STANNAR: CORNVA: ET: DEVON: | CAPITAN: GARD: REG: ET: GVBERNATOR: INSULAE: DE: IERSEY\" inscribed around the edges. The serial number \"182\" is inscribed on the reverse side. The largest coin is Raleigh's coat of arms. It has \"PROPRIA INSIGNIA WALTERI RALEGH MILITIS DOMINI \u0026 GUBERNATORIS VIRGINIA\" (the arms of Walter Ralegh, knight, lord, and governor of Virginia) inscribed around the edges. \"AMORE ET VIRTVE\" (by love and valor) is inscribed as a scroll underneath the coat of arms which shows, among other things, two wolves and a stag. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed. The items came with a brown leather and glass box (black interior). The smallest medal measure 40mm (diameter) x 3.5 mm (thickness). The second largest medal measures 50mm (diameter) x 4 mm (thickness). The largest medal measure 57 mm (diameter) x 4mm (thickness). The coins are in good shape with mild tarish. The box measure 7'' (length) x 3 1/2'' (width) x 1'' (height). The leather box is in good condition with slight wear to the outside leather and noticeable dirt on the glass as well as the leather surrounding the glass. EDU2012.036A-D","Bronze medal that was worn as an official badge at the annual congress of the Virgina Society Sons of the American Revolution in 1927. The medal's obverse reads \" Son Of The American Revolution Vox Penna Gladius 1765-1776-1781 Organized July 7 1890.\" Three presidents busts are on the medal, and a bald eagle sits on top. The reverse reads \"38th Annual Congress National Scoiety Sons Of The American Revolution Richmond, Virginia May 5-18, 1927. Attached to the medal is a blue, yellow and white ribbon with a metal name plate. Medal measures 2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (length). The medal is in good condition but has some grime around the lettering. EDU2012.050","2-Bronze medals struck in honor of the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the office of president in 1933. The medal's obverse shows a bust of Roosevelt and reads \"Franklin Delano Roosevelt-31st President of the United States-John Nance Garner-Vice President-1933-1937.\" The obverse portrays a ship sailing with a winged female flying beneath, which is an image of a \"Ship of State,\" a concept brought up in Plato's Republic as a symbol of republicanism. The obverse reads \"Thou Too Sail on O Sjip of State Sail on O Union Strong and Great,\" which is a quote from the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The medals measure 3'' (diameter). Good condition with one medal needing more cleaning than the other. Both exhibit a slight amount of grime on the obverse. Gift of Admiral Cary T. Grayson. EDU2012.059","Bronze medal in commemoration of Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic flight from New York to Paris. The medal is a bronze version (1 of 1000) of two gold medals presented to Lindbergh and his mother by St. Louis Chamber of Commerce after his flight. A number of medals were cast in silver as well. Along with the Medal is a April 27th, 1928 Flat Hat article stating that the medal was given to the library by Clifford L. Walker. Obverse has a virgin with upraised hands holding a fleur de lis in one hand and a shield (representing the U.S. flag) in the other. Beside the figure stands the Statue of Liberty on one side, the Eiffel Tower on the other, and a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. The reverse shows part of a globe marking a line from New York to Paris with a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. Below the globe reads \"Commemorating the First New York Paris Flight by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh 'Spirit of St. Louis' New York May 20th Paris May 21st 1927.\" Medal measures 3 1/2'' (diameter). Good condition but exhibits some grime on the obverse. Gift of Clifford L. Walker. EDU2012.060","Scope and Contents Bronze medal worn at the 1931 sesquicentennial commemoration of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown with red, white, and blue ribbon and nameplate. The obverse shows the Yorktown Memorial Structure and is surrounded by the words \"United States \u0026 Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission.\" The reverse reads \"1781-Yorktown-1931-Oct 16-19- Sesquicentennial Celebration-Commemorating the Surrender of Lord Cornwallis\" with 13 stars surrounded some of the lettering. Medal measures 1 1/2'' (diameter) not including ribbon or nameplate. Good condition although some oxidiation and grime are apparent on both sides, in particular around the lettering. Gift of Herbert Ganter. EDU2012.061","Scope and Contents Bronze Henderson-Shaw Festival plaque posted on a wooden board.The plaque has a bust of Archibald Henderson with \"Shaw-Henderson Festival February 2-5, 1933-Arset Scientia-Archibald Henderson\" written on it.  Henderson-Shaw refers to scholar Archibald Henderson and playwright George Bernard Shaw. Henderson, who was often described as a renaissance man because of his vast knowledge of the arts and sciences, starting exchanging correspondance with Shaw in the first decade of the twentieth century about getting biographical information from the playwright. Henderson eventually wrote three biographies of Shaw that were published in 1911, 1932, and 1956. The festival was held at the University of North Carolina in February, 1933.Shaw's play, You Never Can Tell was performed at the event. Plaque measures 2 1/2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with some slight damage to the bust and some grime throughout. EDU2012.062","Scope and Contents Ornamental brass key with a small chain attached issued by the West Publishing Company commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the National Reporter System, a set of law reports for federal and appellate state courts established in 1879. The obverse reads \"1879---1929**50th Anniversary**National Reporter System\". The obverse also has the words \"Identification Number 32496- Robbins Co\" with Robbins Company being the maker of the key. The reverse reads \"If Found Return to West Publishing Company Saint Paul, Minnesota.\" Key measures about 2'' (length) x1 1/5'' (width). Good condition with minimal amount of cleaning needed. EDU2012.063","A plaster cast of the obverse of a medal, possibly associated with the founding of the Athenaeum in 1814 or the constuction of the Athenaeum building in 1845. The cast shows a Greek figure sitting with a shield and reads \"Philadelphia Athenaeum--Instituted MDCCCXIV.\" Plaster cast measure 2'' (diameter). Poor condition with a crack through the center of the cast and a chip missing at the cast's bottom. Gift of Mimika Farish Frith. EDU2012.075","4-William and Mary stickers. The stickers have an orange border and lettering with green interior. A green and orange bust of a Native American is under the lettering wearing a headdress. Stickers meaure about 6 1/2'' x (length) x 3 1/2'' (height). Stickers in good condition with occasional slight creases. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","Scope and Contents 7-William and Mary diamond shaped stickers. The stickers have a green border with an orange interior. \"Wiliam \u0026 Mary\" is exhibited in grey lettering over the top of the College's coat of arms. \"William \u0026 Mary College•1693\" is written around the coat of arms in green lettering. The stickers measure about 7 1/2\" (length) x 4 1/2'' (height). The stickers are in good condition with slight creases on a few. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.005","Scope and Contents William and Mary sun-shaped sticker. The sticker has a thin, wavy yellow border with a thicker green border. \"College of William and Mary•1693\" is written in a yellow ring around a grey interior with the green and yellow College coat of arms in the center. The sticker measures about 4' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable creases or defects. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.006.","Scope and Contents Green pennant featuring the William and Mary logo on the right. The logo has \"W\u0026M\" written diagonally in green with a gold outline and white shadow. \"William and Mary\" is written in gold to the right of the logo. There is a gold strip on the edge of the pennant to the right of the logo. The pennant is in excellent condition. SCRC purchase. EDU 2013.027","One framed copy of the document granting a Coat of Arms to the College of William and Mary. The document has the William and Mary seal at the top left corner. There are a three coat of arms to the right of the William and Mary seal. Below them is the written declaration granting these coats of arms to the College. The document is in good condition while the frame is in fair condition with severe chipping on the top right corner and black smudge stains along the glass and wood frame at the top right corner. Gift of Fred Allen Williams Sr. in memory of Jamee'l Anita Williams, God's special child. EDU 2013.028","Scope and Contents One sticker featuring the William and Mary cypher in gold on a green background in the center. There is a thin green circle on the edge of the sticker surrounding the William and Mary cypher. Inside the circle is written \"William \u0026 Mary\" in green to the top right of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Mason School of Business\" is also written in green to the top and top left of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Alumni\" is written in green below the cypher in an arch. The sticker is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff at Miller Hall. EDU 2013.029","Scope and Contents On green button with \"Go\" written in gold print and \"Tribe\" written in gold script on the front. The button is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.031","Scope and Contents A burgundy replica KGB ID that features \"KGB\" in Cyrillic printed in gold in the center and a Soviet coat of arms depicted in gold above it on the front. The internal left panel contains \"CCCP\" at the top center with two stars on both sides. This acronym stands for the Russian equivalent of USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The interior left panel also contains the inscription \"Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti \" (State Security Committee/KGB), \"Spetzgroupa 'ABC' \" (special task force, literally \"special group\"), \"Identification Number 007,\" \"Hoolia Hoont (name of the ID holder), a Russian term that would not be found on an authentic KGB ID, and \"Vice-Chairman of KGB USSR\" all in Cyrillic. The internal right panel contains CCCP above a double line with one star on each side of the word. It also contains \"Valid after 31 December 199… year,\" in Cyrillic with the last digit of the \"199...\" not filled out. The replica ID is approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in.(width) and is in excellent condition. Donated by Susan Schmierer received by Amy Schindler. UA 2014.01","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","Scope and Contents 1- 1811 Five franc silver piece of the French empire. The obverse side has a profile of Napoleon Bonaparte with the words \"Napoleon Empereur\" written on the perimeter of the coin. The reverse side has \"Empire Francais A 1811\" written on the perimeter with the center showing \"5 Franc.\" Coin measures 38mm (diameter). Fair condition but exhibits large amount of rust on both sides of coin. EDU2012.019","Scope and Contents 2-Silver Stone Mountain half dollars. Coins were issued as a commemorative of a project in Georgia to carve Confederate leaders into Stone Mountain. The project, due to a number of problems that arose, wasn't completed into more than fifty years after its undertaking. The coin's obverse has the figures of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee on horseback with \"In God We Trust\", \"Cold Mountain\", and the date \"1925\" inscribed in it along with the 13 stars of the Confederacy. The reverse shows an image of a Bald Eagle sitting upon a cliff and is inscribed with \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" and \"United States of America - Half Dollar - E. Pluribus Unum - Liberty\" around the rim. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good conditon with all insciptions and figures visible but both have a grime buildup. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.038","Scope and Contents Silver sesquicentennial Lynchburg half dollar. The coin was issued as a commemorative in honor of the 150th anniversary of Lynchburg's charter. It features Senator Carter Glass, who served as President Wilson's Secretary of the Treasury. Glass became the only person in United States history to have his signature on paper currency and a portrait on a coin, although the portrait violated the Act of April 7, 1866 forbidding any living person from their image being featured on United States coin or currency. The obverse side of the coin features an image of Carter Glass with \"United States of America\", \"Liberty\", \"In God we Trust\" and the name \"Carter Glass\" inscribed. The reverse side features an image of Lady Liberty with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse and a partial image of Monument Terrace (the Confederate Monument) behind her. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good condition with a slight buildup of grime but all imagines and inscriptions are clear. Gift of John Stewart Bryan. EDU2012.039","2-Silver Alabama half dollars. The coin was issued by the U.S. Mint under an act of congress to commemorate the centennial of the admission of Alabama into the Union. The coin's obverse shows a bust of Governors William Wyatt Bibb (1819) and Thomas Erby Kilby (1919), as well as twenty-four stars. The coin's reverse is the state seal of Alabama. The coins measure 38.mm (diameter). Fair condition with an excessive amount of grime on both coins. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.045","8-Coin set from the Irish Free State. The collection consists of one farthing (bronze), halfpenny (bronze), penny (bronze), threepence (nickel), sixpence (nickel), shilling (75% silver/25% bronze), florin (75% silver/25% bronze), and a halfcrown (75% silver/25% bronze) in a green card box that reads \"Saorstát Éireann Irish Free State.\" All the coins are dated 1928. Coin measurements range from 19mm (diameter) (threepence) to 38mm (diamater) (halfcrown). Coins are in good condition, with the halfcrown, shilling and florin exhibiting the most grime. Gift of Charles H. Taylor. EDU2012.047","4- United States copper-nickel Indian coins with shield. The coins date from 1860, 1862, and 1864 (2). Coins measure 18mm (diameter). All coins are in good condition with some wear, but the 1864 coin has a small chip in the front right on the obverse side. EDU2012.051","2- Kneass-Gorbrect transitional head coins dating from 1936 and 1938. Obverse shows bust of Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars. Obverse reads \"United States of America One Cent.\" Measures 26mm. Coins are in good shape with slight oxidation and fading of busts. EDU2012.052","Scope and Contents 7-Copper United States Gobrecht's Braided Hair Coronets coins. The coins date from 1839, 1842, 1844, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (2). Obverse shows Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars with coin's date underneath her bust. The reverse reads \"United States of America\" and \"One Cent\". Measures 28mm (diameter). 1839, 1842, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (1) coins are in good condition with minimal grime, oxidation and wear. 1855 (1) coin shows most oxidation and wear, and 1844 coin also shows wear and has a hole punched in it above Liberty's forehead. EDU2012.055A-B","Scope and Contents Copper United States privately minted token used as unofficial currency. From 1833-1844 a series of privately minted tokens were used because a series of economic hardships and the lack of specie in active circulation. These coins, which often featured political satire, became known as \"Hard Times Tokens\" because of the economic turmoil that existed during the coins use. Obverse features bust of Liberty with \"E Pluribus Unum\" written over the bust and the date \"1837\" under it. Thirteen stars surround Liberty's head. The reverse reads \"Millions For Defence\" around the edges and \" Not One Cent For Tribute\" in the center of the token. Coin measures about 27mm (diameter). Good condition with little grime of wear exhibited. EDU2012.056","81-Spanish, English, U.S., Canadian, and Bolivian medals and coins. Medals and coins vary in terms of their condition, as some are in poor condition and others good. Gift of E.G. Swem. EDU2012.077","Artifacts orignally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expressed individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","17th century red wax seal of William Claiborne. Claiborne, who arrived to Jamestown in 1621 from Kent, England was a surveyor and planter that served on the Governor's Council twice (1623-1637, 1642-1661). He served in the militia during the last Anglo-Powhatan War (1644-1646). Claiborne had a dispute with Maryland authorities over his trading post on Kent Island, which he was eventually evicted from. Clairborne, a Puritan, also helped negotiate the surrender of Virginia to Parliament during the English Civil War. Seal measures 1'' x 1 1/2''. Good condition with markings still clear. Gift of Lucie P. Stone. EDU2012.046","Scope and Contents 1- Wooden plaque in the shape of a shield that has a red shield shape in the middle. The outline of the red shield shape is white and has a red floral design. The inside of the shield shape is solid red and has \"VIFSW/SWIMMING \u0026 DIVING/CHAMPIONSHIPS/1988/1ST PLACE/COLLEGE\" engraved in white. On the back of the plaque there is a hook hole where one can hang the plaque as well as a small square silver sticker that reads \"G\u0026W/Brokerage Co., Inc./804-489-7676/4201 HAMPTON BLVD./NORFOLK, VA. 23508.\" The plaque measures approximately 12.25in. and is in fair condition. There are scratches and smears all over the red shield shape and all around the wooden part of the shield especially on the back below the hook hole where one can hang the plaque. Transferred from the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.003","1-silver plaque tray that has a decorative raised outer edge. The inside of the plaque tray has the names of male Tribe Golfers by year from 1985-1992, inscribed in white. The plaque tray measures approximately 11.25in. (length) x 15.25in. (width) and is in poor condition. The plaque tray is severely tarnished and has numerous scratches along its surface. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents 1-plaque in the shape of the state of Virginia. There is an outer wooden part and an inner part that is golden. On the golden part there is an engraved circle enclosing an engraved picture of the Cardinal perched on a Dogwood branch. Above the bird \"VIRGINIA\" is engraved and below the bird \"AIAW\" is engraved. Below the circle \"1978-79/ FENCING CHAMPIONSHIP/ FIRST PLACE\" is engraved. On the back of the plaque is a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung on a wall. Beneath the hook hole are two holes. The plaque measures approximately 12in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition. There are numerous scratches along with dust on the golden part of the plaque and numerous scratches around the wooden part of the plaque. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.005","Scope and Contents 1-plaque with a golden front piece mounted on a wooden back piece. The golden front piece has a black decorative outline and \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP/COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY/ DIVISION 1/FIRST PLACE/ 1980\" engraved in the middle. \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP,\" \"DIVISION 1,\" \"FIRST PLACE,\" and \"1980\" are all engraved in outline font while \"COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY\" is engraved in Old English outline font. The back of the plaque has a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 8in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition with numerous scratches on the gold front piece and the wooden back piece. In addition, there are some abrasions on the front of the wooden back piece on the top right and top left corner. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.006","Scope and Contents 1-bi-fold diploma holder. The outside of the diploma holder is dark green and has \"THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY\" printed in gold, Old English font. The inside of the diploma holder is white and at the bottom there are triangle corners where one can tuck the diploma in for display. There is plastic protective cover for the diploma. The diploma holder is in excellent condition and measures approximately 18.5in (length) x 11.5in. (width) when fully opened.Gift of Amy Schindler. EDU2014.008","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to state rules. This classification also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Antebellum domino set with 28 dominoes stored in a wooden box. Twenty-six dominoes are handmade out of bone and ebony wood. They are held together with double brass flat pins. Two wood dominos are replacements and are painted to match the set. The wooden box is the set's original container. The wooden box measures about 7 1/2 in. (length) x 2 1/2 in. (width) x 2 1/2 in. (height). Dominoes measure about 2' in. (length) x 1 in. (width). Dominoes are in fair condition with small fractures and chips throughout, and a number of the dominoes are slightly separate (wood from the bone). Box is in fair condition with a damaged lid, which was previously repaired with glue. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/8559638055/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in EDU Wood. EDU2013.025","Artifacts originally created for the presentation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competitive, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carosel, pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publically or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam toy basketball. Half yellow and half green ball with \"William \u0026 Mary\" written in green lettering upon the yellow portion. Ball measures about 6'' (height) 6'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.023","1800-1850 Iron toy gun barrel. The ornate gun barrel is an archealogical fragment from a larger toy and is decorated with a leaf design. The piece was found on a farm outside Williamsburg. The barrel measure 3 1/2'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) at its widest point. Poor condition with extreme wear, and the iron is bent where it should connect to another part. Gift of Mr. Slauson. EDU2012.041","Scope and Contents One green and gold leafed pom pom. The stem of the pom pom is white and in the shape of the Geico gecko. One side of the stem reads \"THE WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION\"  below that is written \"geico.com/alum/wmaa\" in green. On the other side of the stem is a depiction of the Geico gecko holding a blue Geico pennant. The pom pom is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.032","Scope and Contents A gray inflatable donkey that has a yellow snout with a red tongue sticking out. The eyelids of the donkey are yellow and it has a small hat on its head. The top of the hat is white with red stripes and the bottom/brim of the hat is blue. The donkey measures approximately 11in. with an approximately 9.5in. tail and four approximately 9in. legs. It is in good condition. Donated by Zach Woodward, president of W\u0026M Young Democrats. EDU 2014.006","W\u0026M polyester griffin mascot doll. Griffin is green, white, and yellow with brown legs. It is wearing a white shirt with the word \"Tribe\" in green lettering on it. Doll measure 8 1/2'' (length) x 4'' (width) x 4 1/2'' (depth). Swem purchase. Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.024","Indian Mascot Doll wearing a green jumpsuit. A beige \"W\" and \"M\" is on his chest. The doll is 15in. tall. [Duplicate of UA 2007.009 in the University Archives Artifact Collection.] EDU2015.007","Artifacts originally created or collected to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","Unidentified black rock with gold flecks. The rock has a black, semi-smooth exterior and is cross-sectioned exposing a stratified greyish center with gold flecks. The rock measure about 1'' (length) at cross-sectioned portion. The rock has been split in half, but is in a non-deteriorated condition. The rock was housed with napkin rings and a gold chunk (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.081, respectively). EDU2012.080","Small gold chunk in a vile that reads \"Seely's Mary Anderson.\" No condition status or measurement to report. Gold chunk was housed with silver napkin rings and black rock (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.080, respectively). EDU2012.081","Chesapecten Jeffersonius fossil scallop measuring 6 in. (length) x 5.5 in. (height). Outer anterior edge has some loss of shell material and there is a 1.625 in. crack extending up from the umbo/hinge. Gift of Gerald H. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Geology. EDU2014.009 Background information provided by Professor Johnson: \"The Jefferson scallop was first described by Martin Lister in 1687. Thomas Say officially named it Pecten jeffersonius in 1824. Ward and Blackwelder erected a new genus of fossil scallops, Chesapecten, in 1975 and assigned the Jefferson scallop to it. Later the Virginia State Legislature adopted Chesapecten jeffersonius as the state fossil of Virginia upon the urging of staff at the Virginia Natural History Museum and members of the College of William and Mary community. \"The state fossil is found in the lower part of the Yorktown Formation, a shelly sand with a diverse fossil fauna. The Yorktown crops out along rivers in eastern Virginia. Chesapecten jeffersonius lived on a shallow, wave-swept sea floor during the early Pliocene Epoch, about 4 million years ago. Most shells are preserved in their original state, and are composed of the minteral calcite. Many scallops have fossil borings made by snails, worms, clams, 'moss animals' and algae, and also may have barnacles, corals and other organisms attached to their shells.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":204,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c03"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"2012 W\u0026M Pennant","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Education Collection","Communication Artifacts","Ceremonial Artifacts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Education Collection","Communication Artifacts","Ceremonial Artifacts"],"text":["Education Collection","Communication Artifacts","Ceremonial Artifacts","2012 W\u0026M Pennant","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015"],"title_filing_ssi":"2012 W\u0026M Pennant","title_ssm":["2012 W\u0026M Pennant"],"title_tesim":["2012 W\u0026M Pennant"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2012 W\u0026M Pennant"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Education Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":130,"date_range_isim":[2012],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1699.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Education Collection","title_ssm":["Education Collection"],"title_tesim":["Education Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2017"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699"],"text":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699","Education Collection","Special Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis.","Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.","The Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of the building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category.","Clear glass window pane with words etched into the glass. The pane measures 8'' (width) x 10'' (height). Fair condition. The glass has a piece missing on one edge, filled with grime along the edges, and glass is scratched with writing. Accompanying typed note on box states, \"Property of Mr. J.D. Carneal, Richmond, Va. Deposited by Mr. Carl Voyles.\" EDU2012.032","Stone possibly linked to the house of Captain James Smith. The large stone, which could have building a part of a house, has a metal bar wrapped around it. The note that accompained the stone was too damaged to read. Stone and bar in in fair condition with some wear and rust. EDU2012.078","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","2-Glass leaded ashtrays. The identical ashtrays are in the shape of a seashell. Ashtrays measure 5'' (diameter). One ashtray is in good condition with few scratches to the surface of the glass but needs to be cleaned. The other ashtray is in fair condition. It has similar flaws but also displays a crack and a chip to the glass in the corner of the object (the crack has not penetrated through the glass). EDU2012.076 A-B","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.005","Five Finger Vase. Cream colored, molded vase with five receptacles. Replica of J. Palin Thorley design. Vase measures 8.25 in. (width) x 7.5 in. (height) x 2.625 in. (length). Vase is in fair condition with points broken off the rims of the vase, long crazing, and a raised, powdery substance on the surface. EDU2015.001 (Housed with MSS Artifacts Collection Item 2014.214.01 - Thorley Original Creamware Posy)","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation. Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification. This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories.","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair, such as jewelry and temporary tattoos.","Scope and Contents Metal tag with a badge shape. The obverse side reads \"Beckel House 38 OMB Co. The reverse side reads \"H.Rice Maker Dayton.\" The word Dayton is cut off at the bottom right side of the tag and looks to be followed by an \"O\" for Ohio. The tag measure 1 1/2''(length) x 1 1/2''(width) at its longest points. Good condition with slight tarnish. EDU2012.022","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originially created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts.","Scope and Contents 5-Brass buttons with Virginia state seal and motto (sic semper tyrannis). One button is much larger than the other four. \"Extra Quality\" is written on the back side of the buttons. Larger button measures about 1'' (diameter) x 1/2'' (depth) including hook. Small buttons measure 1/2'' (diameter) x 1/3'' (depth) including hook. Fair condition with noticeable oxidation on each button. EDU2012.021A-E","Small, lined metal ring that has been flattened. The ring has grooves that run in between the lines. There are no identifing or maker's marks. The ring measures 1'' (length) x 3/4'' (width). Fair condition with a decent amount of grime. EDU2012.029","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Articles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe W\u0026M swimming hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.010","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe baseball hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M duc cap with a green bill and lettering. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray/beige. The cap measures 7'' (diameter). Fair condition with numbers holes in the bill and the top of the cap. Gift of Stephen Huebner. EDU2012.001","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a green bill, lettering, and button. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray. \"WM\" in green cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front, and \"Jerry Hyman\" is written on the back of the cap with black marker. While a student, Jerome \"Jerry\" Hyman, Class of 1944, wrote columns for the Flat Hat. The cap is marked size 7 and measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a small hole near the \"WM\" on the front of the cap. EDU2015.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a black bill and alternating sections of black and orange for the crown. \"WM\" in orange and black cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front. Name of student appears to have been written on back of cap, but has faded or worn and is illegible. The cap measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a .125 in. hole in the front of the cap, black dye transfer to the orange portions of the cap, and a very worn inside band. EDU2015.003","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Tribe Pride Bright Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textile Box 20. EDU2012.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Tribe Since 1693 Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.013","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Green with Yellow and White Writing Cotton Alumni T-Shirt. Swem purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.014","Scope and Contents A green t-shirt with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written on the wearer's front left. The back features the William and Mary seal in gold and \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written beneath it in gold. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. EDU 2014.001","Scope and Contents Red short-sleeve sweatshirt. Red sweatshirt  with \"William and Mary\" and the College logo printed in white on the front. Sweatshirt measures 30 in. (width) x 23.5 in. (length). Sweatshirt in fair condition with significant color fading and multiple holes on the front, back, and sleeves. Sweatshirt gift of T.J. Hale. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Green mesh blended fabric jersey with gold trim. Patch on right shoulder reads \"ATLANTIC 10 FOOTBALL\"  \"2\" in white with gold outlined is imprinted on front, back and each sleeve. Manufactured by Nike. Fair condition with numerous scuffs marks and holes. Jersey has been rehemmed on bottom and along both sides of the torso. EDU2015.004","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection. This sub-classification does not include articles of clothing worn for protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerious conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme enviromental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment.","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originially created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe and comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal visiion, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts. It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","Pocket purse with metal frame and red dividers on the inside. Obverse side has cover peeled off (which exposes paper with writing). The reverse side has a floral design. Purse measures 4'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Poor condition with extreme rust on the metal frame, obverse side has all but completely lost its cover, and the reverse side's cover is starting to peel. EDU2012.027","Black leather wallet. Inside are two compartments separated by a divider. Wallet measures 7'' (length) x 4'' (height). Fair condition with extreme wear to the leather and a number of cracks on the front and inside the wallet. EDU2012.033","Black leather bag with blue trim and a blue and brown tassle. Inside is blue with a number of pink, yellow, and green ribbons attached. The bag was likely used to hold sewing materials. The bag measure 8 1/4'' (width) x 5 1/2'' (height). Good condition with some light wear to the leather on the outside of the bag. EDU2012.035","Scope and Contents Victorian coin purse that has a silver frame with mother of pearl on both sides and a chain mounted on its top. The interior pockets contains red leather, and the word \"Souvenir\" is written on a silver plaque on one side of the pearl cover. The purse measures 2 1/2'' (length) x 2'' (height). Fair condition with heavy tarnish on silver but pearl is in good condition. EDU2012.056","Scope and Contents A light brown wallet featuring the American Seal in gold on the front. Below the seal is written \"U.S. ARMY\" in gold. The inside of the wallet consist of eight clear slips that can cold identification cards, pictures, etc. There is also a pocket on the right side of the inside of the wallet. The wallet is in poor condition with wear marks all over the outside of the wallet. There are also small cracks on the inside of the wallet. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers (Mss. 2011.594). EDU 2013.030","A green lanyard that has \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ®\" written in gold block print intermittently along the lanyard. The lanyard measures approximately 21in. and is in good condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage of tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. It does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking \u0026 Tobacco.","Scope and Contents White ceramic English pipe (broken) from England or North America in the 17th century. The larger piece contains the bowl, and the smaller piece is just a small portion of the pipe and its mouthpiece. The pipe has \"S\" written on one side at the base of the bowl, \"V\" on the other, and an unknown symbol beside each letter as its maker's mark. Pipe (larger) measures 3'' (length) x 1 3/4'' (height). Smaller portion measures 1 2/5'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Poor condition with the the mouthpiece broken from the rest of the pipe, a large piece missing from the bowl and stem, and grime covering up portions of the maker's mark. EDU2012.054","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hyigene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance.","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies for cleaning skin.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed. These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example food requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving utensils.","Scope and Contents Circa 1930 wooden bobbin. Bobbin reads \"America Silk Mills INC Orange, VA.\" on one end. On the other end reads \"Smith 39 Bobbin.\" The Bobbin was used in a Silk Mill in Orange, Virginia that opened in 1929 and shut down operation in 1979. Bobbin measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 3 1/4'' (length). Poor condition. Both sides on the end that read \"American Silk Mills\" have extensive water damage, and the whole object is heavily worn. EDU2012.031","Scope and Contents Silver cup with floral design. \"R\u0026W. Wilson\" is engraved on the bottom of the cup (maker). \"E.F. Custis\" is engraved on the cup's side. Cup measures 4'' (height) including handle (3 1/2'' without) x 4'' (length) including handle (2 3/4'' without). Good condition with light tarnish on both the exterior and interior. EDU2012.037","Archaeological metal hatchet head from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Measures 4 1/2'' (length) x 2 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with corrosion and rust throughout. EDU2012.048","English bone china porcelain teacup and saucer. Both Items have green (made from copper) and a gilded gold leaf/running stylized floral pattern with a white base. Bone china, invented in the early 19th century, uses calcium from crushed bone in order to reinforce the structure and maintain the item's integrity. Saucer measures 5 3/4'' (diameter). Cup measures 3 1/2'' (width) including handle x 3'' (height) including handle. Saucer is in fair condition with markings on both sides and cracks that have not penetrated the item.The green from copper and gilded gold is in tact. Cup is in fair condition with crack near the handle that has not penetrated the item, but the gilded gold is fading on the cup's brim, inside base, and around the outside. Green from copper is still in tact. EDU2012.049A-B","English crystal goblet from the late ninteenth century. The glass is clear, molded lead. The goblet has a panelled diamond point Victorian design with the paneled sections separated from the diamond point portion. There is no maker's mark. The cup measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 2 1/2'' (width) at base. Cup is in excellent condition but needs some slight cleaning. EDU2012.058","Antique metal thimble. Measures about 3/4'' (height) x 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with heavy oxidation throughout and metal is bent towards the thimble's opening. EDU2012.064","Plastic Tumbler made by Burger King after the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas. The cup has the animated likeness of Powhatan and Kocoum pictured on it with a villiage in the background. Cup measure 5 1/2'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable damage. SWEM purchase. EDU2011.004","Scope and Contents 2-American or British spoons from the late 18th or 19th century. One spoon, used for tea, is raised slightly on the back of the base of the bowl. The teaspoon has the maker's mark \"E.R.\" on the back of its handle. The other spoon, used to serve sugar, has a shell shaped bowl, the number \"10515\" on the back of the handle, and a maker's mark on the tip of the handle. Both spoons are either pewter or silver. Teaspoon measures 4 1/4'' (length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Sugar spoon measures about  4''(length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Both spoons are in fair condition. The sugar spoon exhibits a minute amount of oxidation. The teaspoon exhibits oxidation and grime. EDU2012.074 A-B","2-Silver decorative napkin rings. Although not identical, both rings have design that bears nature patterns, including plants, berries and a bird. Rings measure 1 1/2''. Both rings are in good condition but exhibit some tarnish and light wear to the metal. Napkin rigns were housed with black rock and gold chunk (EDU2012.080 and EDU2012.081, respectively) EDU2012.079","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation. Tools in this classification tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding. The sub-classifications in this classification are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge. The sub-classifcations are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Plastic folding ruler that measures in centimeters. Ruler is black with metal tips. Ruler measures about 20'' (length) x 1/3'' (width). Condition is fair with some noticeable damage to the plastic along the edges and rust on the metal tips. EDU2012.020","3-Lead shot pellets from the Shot Tower in Chester, England. The Chester Shot Tower, also known as the Boughton Shot Tower, was erected next to the leadworks established by Walkers, Maltby, and Company in 1800 in order to produce lead shot for the Napoleonic Wars. The brick tower is circular measuring 9m (diameter) at the base and 6m (diameter) at the crown. The building is 51m tall. Molten lead, to which arsenic was added, was poured from the top of  the tower passing through a griddle to separate into pellets. It then would land in a vat of water at the bottom of the tower. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Pellets are in good condition with no visible defects but there are some much smaller pieces in the container as well (possibly remnants from another pellet). EDU2012.065","Apothecary pharmacy metal balance scale with brass weights in wooden box. The scale is connected by green strings and a green, purple, and blue tassle hangs on the top. There are 15 brass weights consisting of drams, scruples, and  grains. Box measures 6 3/4'' (length) x 3 3/4'' (width) x 1 1/4'' (height). Fair condition with a number of the weight exhibiting heavy oxidation and the scale showing rust. EDU2012.068","Scope and Contents Tinted light blue apothecary bottle. The bottle reads \"Boston\" on one side and \"Burnett\" on the other. Burnett was a company owned by Joesph Burnett, a druggist, established in 1847 that sold personal and medical products or tools. The company made a popular product called \"Burnett's Cocoaine\", used to promote hair growth. The bottle likely held this hair product or castor oil. Measures 6 1/4'' (height) x 3'' (width). Fair condition with a few slight marks or chips on the bottom of the bottle. EDU2012.069","Solid brass apothecary mortar and pestle from the mid 19th century. The mortar is shaped like a cup with a large bell-like opening and has two handles on the side.Apothecary mortar and pestles were used to grind solids into powders for the application of ingredients or for ingredients to be used in a medical mixture.  Pestle measures 5'' (length). Mortar measures 4'' (length) x 4 1/2'' (width). Brass shows little to no oxidation but the inside of the mortar does exhibit heavy use. EDU2012.070A-B","The grey and black hygrothermograph was built by Maxant Industires and is accompained by a key to unlock the device. A hygrothermograph is used to measure and record temperature and humidity levels in a given area.  The hygrothermograph measures about 9 1/2'' (height) x 15'' (length). Excellent conditon with no notable defects. EDU2012.082","Steel amputation saw with metal and ebony handle. Short, wide bladed saw with integrated handle fashioned to fit hand having both a finger hole and a tang to supply support for base of thumb and forefinger. Used to quickly saw through bone while removing injured body parts – primarily arms and legs. After a tourniquet is applied above the injury site, a long, sharp knife is used to quickly cut through the skin and muscle around the circumference of the limb completely down to bone in (if possible) in one circular pass. After the bone is exposed, the saw is used to quickly remove the limb. The exposed muscle is cauterized with a hot iron and the edges of the bone end are rounded with a file. The large arteries and veins are tied off with silk suture material and the skin sewed together to cover the end of the stump. A skilled surgeon could complete the procedure in minutes. The patient generally was given copious amounts of liquor or laudanum (opium) prior to the surgery, but still it was necessary to have several strong men at hand to keep the patient on the operating table. Dimensions: Overall: 14.25 in.(length) x 3.0 in. (height) x 0.75 in. (thickness of handle). Toothed part of blade is 10.5 in. (length) x 0.03125 in. (thickness) and from 2.0 to 2.75 in. wide. Finger hole is 0.875 in. (diameter). Condition: Good to excellent condition with mild corrosion on blade surface and metallic frame. Dried blood is present in the checkering on the handle as well as in the corner formed by the junction of the blade and the surrounding metal frame. The teeth of the blade show moderate wear and there is evidence of wear adjacent to the teeth along the length of the blade where it contacted bone being sawn through. SCRC Purchase. EDU2015.006","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication. This classification includes those sub-classifications for literal and abstract communication -- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E. This classification does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents. These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Circa 1930s Kodak Anastigmat folding camera f/6.3, 102mm. Kodak Kodex No.1, Kodak Jr. Six-20 Series III. Camera was made in Rochester, New York by the Eastman Kodak Co. Camera is black metal with a few pieces that are of silver color and has a black leather holding strap on the side. Camera measures about 6'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) x 3 1/2'' (height). Fair condtion with noticeable damage to the exterior of the folding portion, some wear along the outside, and grime built up both on the interior and exterior of the camera. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.025","Scope and Contents Black photo album with \"Photographs\" written in gold lettering on the cover. The album is empty and consists of black paper pages. A gold string is used to bind the album together. The album measures about 12 1/4'' (length) x 7''(height). Fair condition with wear along the edges. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.026","A William \u0026 Mary bookmark in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the College. The bookmark shows a picture of the Wren Chapel along with the College's coat of arms above the date 1693-1993. Received from SWEM Development. Measures 9'' (length) x 2'' (width). Excellent condition. EDU2013.003","The photographic slide contains the busts of King William III of England and Ireland (known as William II of Scotland) and Queen Mary II. After the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary were offered the throne in 1689. Four years after their reign began, William and Mary granted a charter for a college in Virginia. The charter named Reverend James Blair the first president. Subseqently named after the monarchs who granted the charter, the College of William \u0026 Mary was founded in 1693. The slide measures 3 1/2 '' (height) x 4'' (width). The slide is in good condition with no noticeable damage but needs to be cleaned. EDU2013.007","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things. This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation. This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution. Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Paper box used for a housing a splicing compound. The box is red, white, and blue and reads \"Tobinco--Made in U.S.A--Splicing Compound--Tower-Binford E.\u0026m. Co.-- 'The House Built on Service'\" on the front of the package. Box measures about 4'' (height) x 4'' (length). Fair condition with creases on the side of the box and small tears on the opening. Transfer from Clay Clemens. EDU2012.003","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought. Communication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments. Communication artifacts can function symbolically or literally. This category excludes tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised.","10 - 2005 Field hockey paper pocket schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","10 - 2005 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.005","20 - 2005 Football Paper Pocket Schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.006","20 - 2006 Men's/Women's soccer pocket paper schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.007","20 - 2007 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.008","20 - 2011 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.009","2 - 2012 Men's/Women's cross country paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.042","1 - 2012 Football paper pocket schedule. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.043","2 - 2012 Field hockey paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.044","Scope and Contents 2 - 2012 W\u0026M men's/women's swimming paper pocket sports schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.053","2 - 2012 men's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.071","2 - 2012 women's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.072","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's gymnastics paper pocket schedules SWEM SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper Box 10. EDU2013.001","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's golf paper pocket schedules. Collected by SWEM staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 77-78 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on opponents from the upcoming season and scores from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some light wear and dirt around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.010.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 78-79 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on multiple althetic schedules for the upcoming seasons and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condiiton with light wear to the outer edges of the cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 79-80 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 80-81 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges and a slight tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.013","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 81-82 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.014","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 82-83 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear and grime around the magazine's edges and a minute tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.015","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 83-84 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.016","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 84-85 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.017","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 87-88 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 8'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.018","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 88-89 season that features a \"Top Gun\" spoof on the cover. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some wear on the outer edges of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.019","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 89-90 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with noticeable wear on the cover of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.020","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 90-91 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.021","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 91-92 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.022","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 92-93 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.023","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024","Rounded rectangular magnet featuring the 2013 Spring sports home game schedules for Men's and Women's Tennis, Men's and Women's Track and Field, and Men's and Women's Golf, Baseball, and Lacrosse. Glossy paper affixed to magnet backing has a yellow lined grid pattern with green background; images and schedules in the squares of the grid. Sponsored by Suntrust. Magnet is in excellent condition with no visible defects. Magnet measures 8 in. (length) x 5 in. (width). Collected by Swem SCRC staff. EDU2013.026","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately 5in. (length) x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately  5in. (length)  x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates creative skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made.","Miniature picture portrait of a young man that dates to around 1820. The picture shows the man's profile. He has brown hair, a light beard, and is wearing a blue overcoat with a high collar. The painting is encased in a metal frame. The picture measures 4'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (length). Fair condition, but the picture has two small holes at the upper left hand corner under the frame, and the metal frame has a large amount of rust. EDU2012.028","Scope and Contents Wooden sticks with paper circles attached. The paper circles exhibit a wide range of patterns. The materials are held in a wooden box which has at least two languages on it (German and English), although it is unknown if the box has any connection to the materials. What is distinguishable on the box reads \"Nacht Lichter\" or Night Light, \"Nürnberg\" or Nuremburg, and \"Night Candle.\" Box measures about 3'' (length) x 2 1/4'' (width). Fair condition with lid on wooden box coming apart and a number of paper circles damaged. EDU2012.073","Wood framed print, tan mat, titled \"William and Mary College\". A gift of Nancy Falck, class of 1950. It was a gift to her from Linwood Holton who received it from the College of William and Mary while he was Governor. Nancy Falck was the first female secretary of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors, appointed by Linwood Holton.","Acc. No. 2016.001","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activities. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt est. 1693 Yellow and Green Pennant with Green Writing. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.016","Scope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017","Scope and Contents 2012 plastic W\u0026M toy football helmet. The helmet is gold with a green facemask and has \"Tribe\" written on the sides in green and white lettering. The helmet measures 6 1/2'' (length) x 51/2'' (height). Excellent condition. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.030","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam sports hand with pointed finger. The foam is green with an outline of a hand drawn in yellow. W\u0026M lettering is drawn on the palm of the hand in yellow as well. The device is used to cheer at a sporting or school event. The hand measures 18 3/4'' (height) x 8'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible marks. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.034","Handcrafted Pocahontas and John Smith Christmas ornament. The ornament was made after the 1995 Disney film entitled Pocahontas. It shows the likeness of the animated John Smith and Pocahontas sitting and holding hands. A small hook is attached to Smith's head (for hanging purposes). Ornament measures 3'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Excellent condition with no noticeable marks or damage. SWEM Purchase. EDU2011.003","Scope and Contents A white jacket worn by Jim Anthony from the Order of the White Jacket.  The Order of the White Jacket was established in 1972 as a way to bring alumni together who worked at  food service establishments at the College or around the community.The jackets are used for ceremonial purposes.The jacket is in excellent condition. Transfer from the W\u0026M Alumni Association. EDU2011.002","Scope and Contents Green William and Mary button with \"Go Big Green\" written in white letters. Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is in fair condition with noticeable wear on the back. EDU2013.008","Scope and Contents Yellow W\u0026M birthday bash button with green writing celebrating the College's 300th anniversary. The button reads \"Busch Gardens•Williamsburg, VA•William \u0026 Mary•1693-1993?300•Birthday Bash•Saturday October 23, 1993•Sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Inc.\" Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is good condition but in need of polishing. EDU2013.009","Scope and Contents Rectangular felt banner with \"William \u0026 Mary\" cutout in yellow felt letters appliqued to a green felt background. Banner has a 1 in. gray felt border appliqued to the edges. Manufactured by the Chicago Pennant Co. Manufacturer's tag lists retail price as 4.95. Banner measures 47 in. (width) x 22.5 in. (height). Excellent Condition. EDU2015.005","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally intended to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people.","Brown tooled leather journal cover. The cover has a floral pattern on the obverse with gold leaf-like trim. The reverse had red  flowers and green plants with a gold floral pattern and trim. The cover's inside has a swirl pattern of blue, red, and orange. Cover measures  8 3/4'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition with very little wear inside the cover and partial fading of the gold trim. Swem SCRC purchase. EDU2012.002","Polished stone. The stone is split in half and has hues of white and green with minute specs of blue. Stone measure about 1'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Good condition but has a slight chip in the white section and exhibits light grime. EDU2012.040","4-Larger, circular pieces of stream tin with a number of flakes. The stream tin is red but has a small circular section that is black with what looks to be a circular chip taken off of it. Stream tin is cassiterite occuring in the form of rolled fragments or pebbles in alluvial deposits. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Good condition but with a number of smaller fragments possibly broken off from the larger peices. EDU2012.066","Scope and Contents Small bottle that contains sand. The words \"Pictured Rock\" are written across the bottle, which may be a reference to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore in Michigan on Lake Superior. No measurement (Sealed by wax in container). Good condition (sand is in its natural form). EDU2012.067","7-copies of The Flat Hat. Volume 9, issue numbers 8 (2 copies) (1919) and 10 (1920) are included as well as Volume 10, issue numbers 17 (1921), 23 (2 copies) (1921), and 24 (1921). These issues carry commercial ads, make puns and jokes, and comment on William and Mary Sports (In the Wigwam), female attendance at the College, and social issues (World War I War Term Insurance, Negro and Immigrant Labor, Resolutions against possible government charges of Faculty disloyalty to the Nation, etc.). The Flat Hat issues measure approximately 15in. (length) x 10 in. (width) and are in poor condition with stains, holes, rips and creases. Gift of Randolph Macon College-Ashland via Susan Riggs. EDU2014.007","Scope and Contents 1-1957 Commerative King William County copper coin with description for the observance of the 1957 Jamestown Festival held in Williamsburg, Virginia. The face is a reproduction of the original seal of the Circuit Court of King William County, Virginia. The lettering reads \"The Constitution or The Supreme Court\" and \"Liberty or Tyranny.\" Below the Courthouse at King William County reads \"\"Oldest Courthouse in Continuous Use 1724-1957.\" 20mm (diameter) x 1mm (thickness). Good condition with slight rust exhibited around the lettering on the perimeter of the coin. Gift of King William County. EDU2012.018","Scope and Contents 3- Silver Sir Walter Raleigh electrotype commemorative medals from the late 19th century with box. The smallest medal is a seal related to his appointment as Captain of the Queen's Guard in 1587 and has \"AMORE ET VIRTVTE\" (by love and valor) inscribed on its obverse. It cointains two horses surronding a coat of arms. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed on it. The second largest medal is Raleigh's seal as Governor of Jersey. The medal shows a knight mounted on his horse and has \"SIGILL. DMI. WALTERI: RALEGH: MILITIS: GARDIAN: STANNAR: CORNVA: ET: DEVON: | CAPITAN: GARD: REG: ET: GVBERNATOR: INSULAE: DE: IERSEY\" inscribed around the edges. The serial number \"182\" is inscribed on the reverse side. The largest coin is Raleigh's coat of arms. It has \"PROPRIA INSIGNIA WALTERI RALEGH MILITIS DOMINI \u0026 GUBERNATORIS VIRGINIA\" (the arms of Walter Ralegh, knight, lord, and governor of Virginia) inscribed around the edges. \"AMORE ET VIRTVE\" (by love and valor) is inscribed as a scroll underneath the coat of arms which shows, among other things, two wolves and a stag. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed. The items came with a brown leather and glass box (black interior). The smallest medal measure 40mm (diameter) x 3.5 mm (thickness). The second largest medal measures 50mm (diameter) x 4 mm (thickness). The largest medal measure 57 mm (diameter) x 4mm (thickness). The coins are in good shape with mild tarish. The box measure 7'' (length) x 3 1/2'' (width) x 1'' (height). The leather box is in good condition with slight wear to the outside leather and noticeable dirt on the glass as well as the leather surrounding the glass. EDU2012.036A-D","Bronze medal that was worn as an official badge at the annual congress of the Virgina Society Sons of the American Revolution in 1927. The medal's obverse reads \" Son Of The American Revolution Vox Penna Gladius 1765-1776-1781 Organized July 7 1890.\" Three presidents busts are on the medal, and a bald eagle sits on top. The reverse reads \"38th Annual Congress National Scoiety Sons Of The American Revolution Richmond, Virginia May 5-18, 1927. Attached to the medal is a blue, yellow and white ribbon with a metal name plate. Medal measures 2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (length). The medal is in good condition but has some grime around the lettering. EDU2012.050","2-Bronze medals struck in honor of the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the office of president in 1933. The medal's obverse shows a bust of Roosevelt and reads \"Franklin Delano Roosevelt-31st President of the United States-John Nance Garner-Vice President-1933-1937.\" The obverse portrays a ship sailing with a winged female flying beneath, which is an image of a \"Ship of State,\" a concept brought up in Plato's Republic as a symbol of republicanism. The obverse reads \"Thou Too Sail on O Sjip of State Sail on O Union Strong and Great,\" which is a quote from the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The medals measure 3'' (diameter). Good condition with one medal needing more cleaning than the other. Both exhibit a slight amount of grime on the obverse. Gift of Admiral Cary T. Grayson. EDU2012.059","Bronze medal in commemoration of Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic flight from New York to Paris. The medal is a bronze version (1 of 1000) of two gold medals presented to Lindbergh and his mother by St. Louis Chamber of Commerce after his flight. A number of medals were cast in silver as well. Along with the Medal is a April 27th, 1928 Flat Hat article stating that the medal was given to the library by Clifford L. Walker. Obverse has a virgin with upraised hands holding a fleur de lis in one hand and a shield (representing the U.S. flag) in the other. Beside the figure stands the Statue of Liberty on one side, the Eiffel Tower on the other, and a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. The reverse shows part of a globe marking a line from New York to Paris with a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. Below the globe reads \"Commemorating the First New York Paris Flight by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh 'Spirit of St. Louis' New York May 20th Paris May 21st 1927.\" Medal measures 3 1/2'' (diameter). Good condition but exhibits some grime on the obverse. Gift of Clifford L. Walker. EDU2012.060","Scope and Contents Bronze medal worn at the 1931 sesquicentennial commemoration of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown with red, white, and blue ribbon and nameplate. The obverse shows the Yorktown Memorial Structure and is surrounded by the words \"United States \u0026 Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission.\" The reverse reads \"1781-Yorktown-1931-Oct 16-19- Sesquicentennial Celebration-Commemorating the Surrender of Lord Cornwallis\" with 13 stars surrounded some of the lettering. Medal measures 1 1/2'' (diameter) not including ribbon or nameplate. Good condition although some oxidiation and grime are apparent on both sides, in particular around the lettering. Gift of Herbert Ganter. EDU2012.061","Scope and Contents Bronze Henderson-Shaw Festival plaque posted on a wooden board.The plaque has a bust of Archibald Henderson with \"Shaw-Henderson Festival February 2-5, 1933-Arset Scientia-Archibald Henderson\" written on it.  Henderson-Shaw refers to scholar Archibald Henderson and playwright George Bernard Shaw. Henderson, who was often described as a renaissance man because of his vast knowledge of the arts and sciences, starting exchanging correspondance with Shaw in the first decade of the twentieth century about getting biographical information from the playwright. Henderson eventually wrote three biographies of Shaw that were published in 1911, 1932, and 1956. The festival was held at the University of North Carolina in February, 1933.Shaw's play, You Never Can Tell was performed at the event. Plaque measures 2 1/2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with some slight damage to the bust and some grime throughout. EDU2012.062","Scope and Contents Ornamental brass key with a small chain attached issued by the West Publishing Company commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the National Reporter System, a set of law reports for federal and appellate state courts established in 1879. The obverse reads \"1879---1929**50th Anniversary**National Reporter System\". The obverse also has the words \"Identification Number 32496- Robbins Co\" with Robbins Company being the maker of the key. The reverse reads \"If Found Return to West Publishing Company Saint Paul, Minnesota.\" Key measures about 2'' (length) x1 1/5'' (width). Good condition with minimal amount of cleaning needed. EDU2012.063","A plaster cast of the obverse of a medal, possibly associated with the founding of the Athenaeum in 1814 or the constuction of the Athenaeum building in 1845. The cast shows a Greek figure sitting with a shield and reads \"Philadelphia Athenaeum--Instituted MDCCCXIV.\" Plaster cast measure 2'' (diameter). Poor condition with a crack through the center of the cast and a chip missing at the cast's bottom. Gift of Mimika Farish Frith. EDU2012.075","4-William and Mary stickers. The stickers have an orange border and lettering with green interior. A green and orange bust of a Native American is under the lettering wearing a headdress. Stickers meaure about 6 1/2'' x (length) x 3 1/2'' (height). Stickers in good condition with occasional slight creases. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","Scope and Contents 7-William and Mary diamond shaped stickers. The stickers have a green border with an orange interior. \"Wiliam \u0026 Mary\" is exhibited in grey lettering over the top of the College's coat of arms. \"William \u0026 Mary College•1693\" is written around the coat of arms in green lettering. The stickers measure about 7 1/2\" (length) x 4 1/2'' (height). The stickers are in good condition with slight creases on a few. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.005","Scope and Contents William and Mary sun-shaped sticker. The sticker has a thin, wavy yellow border with a thicker green border. \"College of William and Mary•1693\" is written in a yellow ring around a grey interior with the green and yellow College coat of arms in the center. The sticker measures about 4' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable creases or defects. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.006.","Scope and Contents Green pennant featuring the William and Mary logo on the right. The logo has \"W\u0026M\" written diagonally in green with a gold outline and white shadow. \"William and Mary\" is written in gold to the right of the logo. There is a gold strip on the edge of the pennant to the right of the logo. The pennant is in excellent condition. SCRC purchase. EDU 2013.027","One framed copy of the document granting a Coat of Arms to the College of William and Mary. The document has the William and Mary seal at the top left corner. There are a three coat of arms to the right of the William and Mary seal. Below them is the written declaration granting these coats of arms to the College. The document is in good condition while the frame is in fair condition with severe chipping on the top right corner and black smudge stains along the glass and wood frame at the top right corner. Gift of Fred Allen Williams Sr. in memory of Jamee'l Anita Williams, God's special child. EDU 2013.028","Scope and Contents One sticker featuring the William and Mary cypher in gold on a green background in the center. There is a thin green circle on the edge of the sticker surrounding the William and Mary cypher. Inside the circle is written \"William \u0026 Mary\" in green to the top right of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Mason School of Business\" is also written in green to the top and top left of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Alumni\" is written in green below the cypher in an arch. The sticker is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff at Miller Hall. EDU 2013.029","Scope and Contents On green button with \"Go\" written in gold print and \"Tribe\" written in gold script on the front. The button is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.031","Scope and Contents A burgundy replica KGB ID that features \"KGB\" in Cyrillic printed in gold in the center and a Soviet coat of arms depicted in gold above it on the front. The internal left panel contains \"CCCP\" at the top center with two stars on both sides. This acronym stands for the Russian equivalent of USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The interior left panel also contains the inscription \"Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti \" (State Security Committee/KGB), \"Spetzgroupa 'ABC' \" (special task force, literally \"special group\"), \"Identification Number 007,\" \"Hoolia Hoont (name of the ID holder), a Russian term that would not be found on an authentic KGB ID, and \"Vice-Chairman of KGB USSR\" all in Cyrillic. The internal right panel contains CCCP above a double line with one star on each side of the word. It also contains \"Valid after 31 December 199… year,\" in Cyrillic with the last digit of the \"199...\" not filled out. The replica ID is approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in.(width) and is in excellent condition. Donated by Susan Schmierer received by Amy Schindler. UA 2014.01","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","Scope and Contents 1- 1811 Five franc silver piece of the French empire. The obverse side has a profile of Napoleon Bonaparte with the words \"Napoleon Empereur\" written on the perimeter of the coin. The reverse side has \"Empire Francais A 1811\" written on the perimeter with the center showing \"5 Franc.\" Coin measures 38mm (diameter). Fair condition but exhibits large amount of rust on both sides of coin. EDU2012.019","Scope and Contents 2-Silver Stone Mountain half dollars. Coins were issued as a commemorative of a project in Georgia to carve Confederate leaders into Stone Mountain. The project, due to a number of problems that arose, wasn't completed into more than fifty years after its undertaking. The coin's obverse has the figures of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee on horseback with \"In God We Trust\", \"Cold Mountain\", and the date \"1925\" inscribed in it along with the 13 stars of the Confederacy. The reverse shows an image of a Bald Eagle sitting upon a cliff and is inscribed with \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" and \"United States of America - Half Dollar - E. Pluribus Unum - Liberty\" around the rim. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good conditon with all insciptions and figures visible but both have a grime buildup. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.038","Scope and Contents Silver sesquicentennial Lynchburg half dollar. The coin was issued as a commemorative in honor of the 150th anniversary of Lynchburg's charter. It features Senator Carter Glass, who served as President Wilson's Secretary of the Treasury. Glass became the only person in United States history to have his signature on paper currency and a portrait on a coin, although the portrait violated the Act of April 7, 1866 forbidding any living person from their image being featured on United States coin or currency. The obverse side of the coin features an image of Carter Glass with \"United States of America\", \"Liberty\", \"In God we Trust\" and the name \"Carter Glass\" inscribed. The reverse side features an image of Lady Liberty with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse and a partial image of Monument Terrace (the Confederate Monument) behind her. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good condition with a slight buildup of grime but all imagines and inscriptions are clear. Gift of John Stewart Bryan. EDU2012.039","2-Silver Alabama half dollars. The coin was issued by the U.S. Mint under an act of congress to commemorate the centennial of the admission of Alabama into the Union. The coin's obverse shows a bust of Governors William Wyatt Bibb (1819) and Thomas Erby Kilby (1919), as well as twenty-four stars. The coin's reverse is the state seal of Alabama. The coins measure 38.mm (diameter). Fair condition with an excessive amount of grime on both coins. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.045","8-Coin set from the Irish Free State. The collection consists of one farthing (bronze), halfpenny (bronze), penny (bronze), threepence (nickel), sixpence (nickel), shilling (75% silver/25% bronze), florin (75% silver/25% bronze), and a halfcrown (75% silver/25% bronze) in a green card box that reads \"Saorstát Éireann Irish Free State.\" All the coins are dated 1928. Coin measurements range from 19mm (diameter) (threepence) to 38mm (diamater) (halfcrown). Coins are in good condition, with the halfcrown, shilling and florin exhibiting the most grime. Gift of Charles H. Taylor. EDU2012.047","4- United States copper-nickel Indian coins with shield. The coins date from 1860, 1862, and 1864 (2). Coins measure 18mm (diameter). All coins are in good condition with some wear, but the 1864 coin has a small chip in the front right on the obverse side. EDU2012.051","2- Kneass-Gorbrect transitional head coins dating from 1936 and 1938. Obverse shows bust of Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars. Obverse reads \"United States of America One Cent.\" Measures 26mm. Coins are in good shape with slight oxidation and fading of busts. EDU2012.052","Scope and Contents 7-Copper United States Gobrecht's Braided Hair Coronets coins. The coins date from 1839, 1842, 1844, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (2). Obverse shows Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars with coin's date underneath her bust. The reverse reads \"United States of America\" and \"One Cent\". Measures 28mm (diameter). 1839, 1842, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (1) coins are in good condition with minimal grime, oxidation and wear. 1855 (1) coin shows most oxidation and wear, and 1844 coin also shows wear and has a hole punched in it above Liberty's forehead. EDU2012.055A-B","Scope and Contents Copper United States privately minted token used as unofficial currency. From 1833-1844 a series of privately minted tokens were used because a series of economic hardships and the lack of specie in active circulation. These coins, which often featured political satire, became known as \"Hard Times Tokens\" because of the economic turmoil that existed during the coins use. Obverse features bust of Liberty with \"E Pluribus Unum\" written over the bust and the date \"1837\" under it. Thirteen stars surround Liberty's head. The reverse reads \"Millions For Defence\" around the edges and \" Not One Cent For Tribute\" in the center of the token. Coin measures about 27mm (diameter). Good condition with little grime of wear exhibited. EDU2012.056","81-Spanish, English, U.S., Canadian, and Bolivian medals and coins. Medals and coins vary in terms of their condition, as some are in poor condition and others good. Gift of E.G. Swem. EDU2012.077","Artifacts orignally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expressed individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","17th century red wax seal of William Claiborne. Claiborne, who arrived to Jamestown in 1621 from Kent, England was a surveyor and planter that served on the Governor's Council twice (1623-1637, 1642-1661). He served in the militia during the last Anglo-Powhatan War (1644-1646). Claiborne had a dispute with Maryland authorities over his trading post on Kent Island, which he was eventually evicted from. Clairborne, a Puritan, also helped negotiate the surrender of Virginia to Parliament during the English Civil War. Seal measures 1'' x 1 1/2''. Good condition with markings still clear. Gift of Lucie P. Stone. EDU2012.046","Scope and Contents 1- Wooden plaque in the shape of a shield that has a red shield shape in the middle. The outline of the red shield shape is white and has a red floral design. The inside of the shield shape is solid red and has \"VIFSW/SWIMMING \u0026 DIVING/CHAMPIONSHIPS/1988/1ST PLACE/COLLEGE\" engraved in white. On the back of the plaque there is a hook hole where one can hang the plaque as well as a small square silver sticker that reads \"G\u0026W/Brokerage Co., Inc./804-489-7676/4201 HAMPTON BLVD./NORFOLK, VA. 23508.\" The plaque measures approximately 12.25in. and is in fair condition. There are scratches and smears all over the red shield shape and all around the wooden part of the shield especially on the back below the hook hole where one can hang the plaque. Transferred from the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.003","1-silver plaque tray that has a decorative raised outer edge. The inside of the plaque tray has the names of male Tribe Golfers by year from 1985-1992, inscribed in white. The plaque tray measures approximately 11.25in. (length) x 15.25in. (width) and is in poor condition. The plaque tray is severely tarnished and has numerous scratches along its surface. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents 1-plaque in the shape of the state of Virginia. There is an outer wooden part and an inner part that is golden. On the golden part there is an engraved circle enclosing an engraved picture of the Cardinal perched on a Dogwood branch. Above the bird \"VIRGINIA\" is engraved and below the bird \"AIAW\" is engraved. Below the circle \"1978-79/ FENCING CHAMPIONSHIP/ FIRST PLACE\" is engraved. On the back of the plaque is a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung on a wall. Beneath the hook hole are two holes. The plaque measures approximately 12in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition. There are numerous scratches along with dust on the golden part of the plaque and numerous scratches around the wooden part of the plaque. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.005","Scope and Contents 1-plaque with a golden front piece mounted on a wooden back piece. The golden front piece has a black decorative outline and \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP/COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY/ DIVISION 1/FIRST PLACE/ 1980\" engraved in the middle. \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP,\" \"DIVISION 1,\" \"FIRST PLACE,\" and \"1980\" are all engraved in outline font while \"COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY\" is engraved in Old English outline font. The back of the plaque has a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 8in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition with numerous scratches on the gold front piece and the wooden back piece. In addition, there are some abrasions on the front of the wooden back piece on the top right and top left corner. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.006","Scope and Contents 1-bi-fold diploma holder. The outside of the diploma holder is dark green and has \"THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY\" printed in gold, Old English font. The inside of the diploma holder is white and at the bottom there are triangle corners where one can tuck the diploma in for display. There is plastic protective cover for the diploma. The diploma holder is in excellent condition and measures approximately 18.5in (length) x 11.5in. (width) when fully opened.Gift of Amy Schindler. EDU2014.008","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to state rules. This classification also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Antebellum domino set with 28 dominoes stored in a wooden box. Twenty-six dominoes are handmade out of bone and ebony wood. They are held together with double brass flat pins. Two wood dominos are replacements and are painted to match the set. The wooden box is the set's original container. The wooden box measures about 7 1/2 in. (length) x 2 1/2 in. (width) x 2 1/2 in. (height). Dominoes measure about 2' in. (length) x 1 in. (width). Dominoes are in fair condition with small fractures and chips throughout, and a number of the dominoes are slightly separate (wood from the bone). Box is in fair condition with a damaged lid, which was previously repaired with glue. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/8559638055/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in EDU Wood. EDU2013.025","Artifacts originally created for the presentation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competitive, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carosel, pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publically or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam toy basketball. Half yellow and half green ball with \"William \u0026 Mary\" written in green lettering upon the yellow portion. Ball measures about 6'' (height) 6'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.023","1800-1850 Iron toy gun barrel. The ornate gun barrel is an archealogical fragment from a larger toy and is decorated with a leaf design. The piece was found on a farm outside Williamsburg. The barrel measure 3 1/2'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) at its widest point. Poor condition with extreme wear, and the iron is bent where it should connect to another part. Gift of Mr. Slauson. EDU2012.041","Scope and Contents One green and gold leafed pom pom. The stem of the pom pom is white and in the shape of the Geico gecko. One side of the stem reads \"THE WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION\"  below that is written \"geico.com/alum/wmaa\" in green. On the other side of the stem is a depiction of the Geico gecko holding a blue Geico pennant. The pom pom is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.032","Scope and Contents A gray inflatable donkey that has a yellow snout with a red tongue sticking out. The eyelids of the donkey are yellow and it has a small hat on its head. The top of the hat is white with red stripes and the bottom/brim of the hat is blue. The donkey measures approximately 11in. with an approximately 9.5in. tail and four approximately 9in. legs. It is in good condition. Donated by Zach Woodward, president of W\u0026M Young Democrats. EDU 2014.006","W\u0026M polyester griffin mascot doll. Griffin is green, white, and yellow with brown legs. It is wearing a white shirt with the word \"Tribe\" in green lettering on it. Doll measure 8 1/2'' (length) x 4'' (width) x 4 1/2'' (depth). Swem purchase. Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.024","Indian Mascot Doll wearing a green jumpsuit. A beige \"W\" and \"M\" is on his chest. The doll is 15in. tall. [Duplicate of UA 2007.009 in the University Archives Artifact Collection.] EDU2015.007","Artifacts originally created or collected to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","Unidentified black rock with gold flecks. The rock has a black, semi-smooth exterior and is cross-sectioned exposing a stratified greyish center with gold flecks. The rock measure about 1'' (length) at cross-sectioned portion. The rock has been split in half, but is in a non-deteriorated condition. The rock was housed with napkin rings and a gold chunk (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.081, respectively). EDU2012.080","Small gold chunk in a vile that reads \"Seely's Mary Anderson.\" No condition status or measurement to report. Gold chunk was housed with silver napkin rings and black rock (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.080, respectively). EDU2012.081","Chesapecten Jeffersonius fossil scallop measuring 6 in. (length) x 5.5 in. (height). Outer anterior edge has some loss of shell material and there is a 1.625 in. crack extending up from the umbo/hinge. Gift of Gerald H. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Geology. EDU2014.009 Background information provided by Professor Johnson: \"The Jefferson scallop was first described by Martin Lister in 1687. Thomas Say officially named it Pecten jeffersonius in 1824. Ward and Blackwelder erected a new genus of fossil scallops, Chesapecten, in 1975 and assigned the Jefferson scallop to it. Later the Virginia State Legislature adopted Chesapecten jeffersonius as the state fossil of Virginia upon the urging of staff at the Virginia Natural History Museum and members of the College of William and Mary community. \"The state fossil is found in the lower part of the Yorktown Formation, a shelly sand with a diverse fossil fauna. The Yorktown crops out along rivers in eastern Virginia. Chesapecten jeffersonius lived on a shallow, wave-swept sea floor during the early Pliocene Epoch, about 4 million years ago. Most shells are preserved in their original state, and are composed of the minteral calcite. Many scallops have fossil borings made by snails, worms, clams, 'moss animals' and algae, and also may have barnacles, corals and other organisms attached to their shells.\"","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"unitid_tesim":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Education Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Education Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Education Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2017],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts are organized according to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects\u003c/emph\u003e, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature\u003c/emph\u003e 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Artifacts are organized according to  Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects , which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History.  Nomenclature  3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function."," Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts."," This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as part of the building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear glass window pane with words etched into the glass. The pane measures 8'' (width) x 10'' (height). Fair condition. The glass has a piece missing on one edge, filled with grime along the edges, and glass is scratched with writing. Accompanying typed note on box states, \"Property of Mr. J.D. Carneal, Richmond, Va. Deposited by Mr. Carl Voyles.\" EDU2012.032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStone possibly linked to the house of Captain James Smith. The large stone, which could have building a part of a house, has a metal bar wrapped around it. The note that accompained the stone was too damaged to read. Stone and bar in in fair condition with some wear and rust. EDU2012.078\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Glass leaded ashtrays. The identical ashtrays are in the shape of a seashell. Ashtrays measure 5'' (diameter). One ashtray is in good condition with few scratches to the surface of the glass but needs to be cleaned. The other ashtray is in fair condition. It has similar flaws but also displays a crack and a chip to the glass in the corner of the object (the crack has not penetrated through the glass). EDU2012.076 A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFive Finger Vase. Cream colored, molded vase with five receptacles. Replica of J. Palin Thorley design. Vase measures 8.25 in. (width) x 7.5 in. (height) x 2.625 in. (length). Vase is in fair condition with points broken off the rims of the vase, long crazing, and a raised, powdery substance on the surface. EDU2015.001 (Housed with MSS Artifacts Collection Item 2014.214.01 - Thorley Original Creamware Posy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation. Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification. This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair, such as jewelry and temporary tattoos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Metal tag with a badge shape. The obverse side reads \"Beckel House 38 OMB Co. The reverse side reads \"H.Rice Maker Dayton.\" The word Dayton is cut off at the bottom right side of the tag and looks to be followed by an \"O\" for Ohio. The tag measure 1 1/2''(length) x 1 1/2''(width) at its longest points. Good condition with slight tarnish. EDU2012.022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originially created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 5-Brass buttons with Virginia state seal and motto (sic semper tyrannis). One button is much larger than the other four. \"Extra Quality\" is written on the back side of the buttons. Larger button measures about 1'' (diameter) x 1/2'' (depth) including hook. Small buttons measure 1/2'' (diameter) x 1/3'' (depth) including hook. Fair condition with noticeable oxidation on each button. EDU2012.021A-E\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall, lined metal ring that has been flattened. The ring has grooves that run in between the lines. There are no identifing or maker's marks. The ring measures 1'' (length) x 3/4'' (width). Fair condition with a decent amount of grime. EDU2012.029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M cloth Tribe W\u0026amp;M swimming hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M cloth Tribe baseball hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M duc cap with a green bill and lettering. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray/beige. The cap measures 7'' (diameter). Fair condition with numbers holes in the bill and the top of the cap. Gift of Stephen Huebner. EDU2012.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M felt duc cap with a green bill, lettering, and button. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray. \"WM\" in green cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front, and \"Jerry Hyman\" is written on the back of the cap with black marker. While a student, Jerome \"Jerry\" Hyman, Class of 1944, wrote columns for the Flat Hat. The cap is marked size 7 and measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a small hole near the \"WM\" on the front of the cap. EDU2015.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M felt duc cap with a black bill and alternating sections of black and orange for the crown. \"WM\" in orange and black cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front. Name of student appears to have been written on back of cap, but has faded or worn and is illegible. The cap measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a .125 in. hole in the front of the cap, black dye transfer to the orange portions of the cap, and a very worn inside band. EDU2015.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M Tribe Pride Bright Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textile Box 20. EDU2012.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M Tribe Since 1693 Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M Green with Yellow and White Writing Cotton Alumni T-Shirt. Swem purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A green t-shirt with \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY \u0026amp; SAM\" written on the wearer's front left. The back features the William and Mary seal in gold and \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY \u0026amp; SAM\" written beneath it in gold. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. EDU 2014.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Red short-sleeve sweatshirt. Red sweatshirt  with \"William and Mary\" and the College logo printed in white on the front. Sweatshirt measures 30 in. (width) x 23.5 in. (length). Sweatshirt in fair condition with significant color fading and multiple holes on the front, back, and sleeves. Sweatshirt gift of T.J. Hale. EDU2014.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green mesh blended fabric jersey with gold trim. Patch on right shoulder reads \"ATLANTIC 10 FOOTBALL\"  \"2\" in white with gold outlined is imprinted on front, back and each sleeve. Manufactured by Nike. Fair condition with numerous scuffs marks and holes. Jersey has been rehemmed on bottom and along both sides of the torso. EDU2015.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection. This sub-classification does not include articles of clothing worn for protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerious conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme enviromental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originially created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026amp;E.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe and comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal visiion, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts. It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePocket purse with metal frame and red dividers on the inside. Obverse side has cover peeled off (which exposes paper with writing). The reverse side has a floral design. Purse measures 4'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Poor condition with extreme rust on the metal frame, obverse side has all but completely lost its cover, and the reverse side's cover is starting to peel. EDU2012.027\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather wallet. Inside are two compartments separated by a divider. Wallet measures 7'' (length) x 4'' (height). Fair condition with extreme wear to the leather and a number of cracks on the front and inside the wallet. EDU2012.033\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack leather bag with blue trim and a blue and brown tassle. Inside is blue with a number of pink, yellow, and green ribbons attached. The bag was likely used to hold sewing materials. The bag measure 8 1/4'' (width) x 5 1/2'' (height). Good condition with some light wear to the leather on the outside of the bag. EDU2012.035\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Victorian coin purse that has a silver frame with mother of pearl on both sides and a chain mounted on its top. The interior pockets contains red leather, and the word \"Souvenir\" is written on a silver plaque on one side of the pearl cover. The purse measures 2 1/2'' (length) x 2'' (height). Fair condition with heavy tarnish on silver but pearl is in good condition. EDU2012.056\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A light brown wallet featuring the American Seal in gold on the front. Below the seal is written \"U.S. ARMY\" in gold. The inside of the wallet consist of eight clear slips that can cold identification cards, pictures, etc. There is also a pocket on the right side of the inside of the wallet. The wallet is in poor condition with wear marks all over the outside of the wallet. There are also small cracks on the inside of the wallet. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers (Mss. 2011.594). EDU 2013.030\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA green lanyard that has \"WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY ®\" written in gold block print intermittently along the lanyard. The lanyard measures approximately 21in. and is in good condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU2014.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage of tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026amp;E for Materials. It does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking \u0026amp; Tobacco.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents White ceramic English pipe (broken) from England or North America in the 17th century. The larger piece contains the bowl, and the smaller piece is just a small portion of the pipe and its mouthpiece. The pipe has \"S\" written on one side at the base of the bowl, \"V\" on the other, and an unknown symbol beside each letter as its maker's mark. Pipe (larger) measures 3'' (length) x 1 3/4'' (height). Smaller portion measures 1 2/5'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Poor condition with the the mouthpiece broken from the rest of the pipe, a large piece missing from the bowl and stem, and grime covering up portions of the maker's mark. EDU2012.054\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hyigene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies for cleaning skin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed. These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example food requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving utensils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Circa 1930 wooden bobbin. Bobbin reads \"America Silk Mills INC Orange, VA.\" on one end. On the other end reads \"Smith 39 Bobbin.\" The Bobbin was used in a Silk Mill in Orange, Virginia that opened in 1929 and shut down operation in 1979. Bobbin measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 3 1/4'' (length). Poor condition. Both sides on the end that read \"American Silk Mills\" have extensive water damage, and the whole object is heavily worn. EDU2012.031\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Silver cup with floral design. \"R\u0026amp;W. Wilson\" is engraved on the bottom of the cup (maker). \"E.F. Custis\" is engraved on the cup's side. Cup measures 4'' (height) including handle (3 1/2'' without) x 4'' (length) including handle (2 3/4'' without). Good condition with light tarnish on both the exterior and interior. EDU2012.037\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchaeological metal hatchet head from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Measures 4 1/2'' (length) x 2 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with corrosion and rust throughout. EDU2012.048\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish bone china porcelain teacup and saucer. Both Items have green (made from copper) and a gilded gold leaf/running stylized floral pattern with a white base. Bone china, invented in the early 19th century, uses calcium from crushed bone in order to reinforce the structure and maintain the item's integrity. Saucer measures 5 3/4'' (diameter). Cup measures 3 1/2'' (width) including handle x 3'' (height) including handle. Saucer is in fair condition with markings on both sides and cracks that have not penetrated the item.The green from copper and gilded gold is in tact. Cup is in fair condition with crack near the handle that has not penetrated the item, but the gilded gold is fading on the cup's brim, inside base, and around the outside. Green from copper is still in tact. EDU2012.049A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnglish crystal goblet from the late ninteenth century. The glass is clear, molded lead. The goblet has a panelled diamond point Victorian design with the paneled sections separated from the diamond point portion. There is no maker's mark. The cup measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 2 1/2'' (width) at base. Cup is in excellent condition but needs some slight cleaning. EDU2012.058\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntique metal thimble. Measures about 3/4'' (height) x 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with heavy oxidation throughout and metal is bent towards the thimble's opening. EDU2012.064\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlastic Tumbler made by Burger King after the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas. The cup has the animated likeness of Powhatan and Kocoum pictured on it with a villiage in the background. Cup measure 5 1/2'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable damage. SWEM purchase. EDU2011.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-American or British spoons from the late 18th or 19th century. One spoon, used for tea, is raised slightly on the back of the base of the bowl. The teaspoon has the maker's mark \"E.R.\" on the back of its handle. The other spoon, used to serve sugar, has a shell shaped bowl, the number \"10515\" on the back of the handle, and a maker's mark on the tip of the handle. Both spoons are either pewter or silver. Teaspoon measures 4 1/4'' (length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Sugar spoon measures about  4''(length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Both spoons are in fair condition. The sugar spoon exhibits a minute amount of oxidation. The teaspoon exhibits oxidation and grime. EDU2012.074 A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Silver decorative napkin rings. Although not identical, both rings have design that bears nature patterns, including plants, berries and a bird. Rings measure 1 1/2''. Both rings are in good condition but exhibit some tarnish and light wear to the metal. Napkin rigns were housed with black rock and gold chunk (EDU2012.080 and EDU2012.081, respectively) EDU2012.079\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation. Tools in this classification tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding. The sub-classifications in this classification are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge. The sub-classifcations are based on knowledge rather than materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlastic folding ruler that measures in centimeters. Ruler is black with metal tips. Ruler measures about 20'' (length) x 1/3'' (width). Condition is fair with some noticeable damage to the plastic along the edges and rust on the metal tips. EDU2012.020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3-Lead shot pellets from the Shot Tower in Chester, England. The Chester Shot Tower, also known as the Boughton Shot Tower, was erected next to the leadworks established by Walkers, Maltby, and Company in 1800 in order to produce lead shot for the Napoleonic Wars. The brick tower is circular measuring 9m (diameter) at the base and 6m (diameter) at the crown. The building is 51m tall. Molten lead, to which arsenic was added, was poured from the top of  the tower passing through a griddle to separate into pellets. It then would land in a vat of water at the bottom of the tower. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Pellets are in good condition with no visible defects but there are some much smaller pieces in the container as well (possibly remnants from another pellet). EDU2012.065\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eApothecary pharmacy metal balance scale with brass weights in wooden box. The scale is connected by green strings and a green, purple, and blue tassle hangs on the top. There are 15 brass weights consisting of drams, scruples, and  grains. Box measures 6 3/4'' (length) x 3 3/4'' (width) x 1 1/4'' (height). Fair condition with a number of the weight exhibiting heavy oxidation and the scale showing rust. EDU2012.068\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tinted light blue apothecary bottle. The bottle reads \"Boston\" on one side and \"Burnett\" on the other. Burnett was a company owned by Joesph Burnett, a druggist, established in 1847 that sold personal and medical products or tools. The company made a popular product called \"Burnett's Cocoaine\", used to promote hair growth. The bottle likely held this hair product or castor oil. Measures 6 1/4'' (height) x 3'' (width). Fair condition with a few slight marks or chips on the bottom of the bottle. EDU2012.069\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSolid brass apothecary mortar and pestle from the mid 19th century. The mortar is shaped like a cup with a large bell-like opening and has two handles on the side.Apothecary mortar and pestles were used to grind solids into powders for the application of ingredients or for ingredients to be used in a medical mixture.  Pestle measures 5'' (length). Mortar measures 4'' (length) x 4 1/2'' (width). Brass shows little to no oxidation but the inside of the mortar does exhibit heavy use. EDU2012.070A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe grey and black hygrothermograph was built by Maxant Industires and is accompained by a key to unlock the device. A hygrothermograph is used to measure and record temperature and humidity levels in a given area.  The hygrothermograph measures about 9 1/2'' (height) x 15'' (length). Excellent conditon with no notable defects. EDU2012.082\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSteel amputation saw with metal and ebony handle. Short, wide bladed saw with integrated handle fashioned to fit hand having both a finger hole and a tang to supply support for base of thumb and forefinger. Used to quickly saw through bone while removing injured body parts – primarily arms and legs. After a tourniquet is applied above the injury site, a long, sharp knife is used to quickly cut through the skin and muscle around the circumference of the limb completely down to bone in (if possible) in one circular pass. After the bone is exposed, the saw is used to quickly remove the limb. The exposed muscle is cauterized with a hot iron and the edges of the bone end are rounded with a file. The large arteries and veins are tied off with silk suture material and the skin sewed together to cover the end of the stump. A skilled surgeon could complete the procedure in minutes. The patient generally was given copious amounts of liquor or laudanum (opium) prior to the surgery, but still it was necessary to have several strong men at hand to keep the patient on the operating table. Dimensions: Overall: 14.25 in.(length) x 3.0 in. (height) x 0.75 in. (thickness of handle). Toothed part of blade is 10.5 in. (length) x 0.03125 in. (thickness) and from 2.0 to 2.75 in. wide. Finger hole is 0.875 in. (diameter). Condition: Good to excellent condition with mild corrosion on blade surface and metallic frame. Dried blood is present in the checkering on the handle as well as in the corner formed by the junction of the blade and the surrounding metal frame. The teeth of the blade show moderate wear and there is evidence of wear adjacent to the teeth along the length of the blade where it contacted bone being sawn through. SCRC Purchase. EDU2015.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication. This classification includes those sub-classifications for literal and abstract communication -- Printing T\u0026amp;E and Musical T\u0026amp;E. This classification does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents. These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCirca 1930s Kodak Anastigmat folding camera f/6.3, 102mm. Kodak Kodex No.1, Kodak Jr. Six-20 Series III. Camera was made in Rochester, New York by the Eastman Kodak Co. Camera is black metal with a few pieces that are of silver color and has a black leather holding strap on the side. Camera measures about 6'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) x 3 1/2'' (height). Fair condtion with noticeable damage to the exterior of the folding portion, some wear along the outside, and grime built up both on the interior and exterior of the camera. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Black photo album with \"Photographs\" written in gold lettering on the cover. The album is empty and consists of black paper pages. A gold string is used to bind the album together. The album measures about 12 1/4'' (length) x 7''(height). Fair condition with wear along the edges. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA William \u0026amp; Mary bookmark in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the College. The bookmark shows a picture of the Wren Chapel along with the College's coat of arms above the date 1693-1993. Received from SWEM Development. Measures 9'' (length) x 2'' (width). Excellent condition. EDU2013.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photographic slide contains the busts of King William III of England and Ireland (known as William II of Scotland) and Queen Mary II. After the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary were offered the throne in 1689. Four years after their reign began, William and Mary granted a charter for a college in Virginia. The charter named Reverend James Blair the first president. Subseqently named after the monarchs who granted the charter, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary was founded in 1693. The slide measures 3 1/2 '' (height) x 4'' (width). The slide is in good condition with no noticeable damage but needs to be cleaned. EDU2013.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things. This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation. This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution. Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePaper box used for a housing a splicing compound. The box is red, white, and blue and reads \"Tobinco--Made in U.S.A--Splicing Compound--Tower-Binford E.\u0026amp;m. Co.-- 'The House Built on Service'\" on the front of the package. Box measures about 4'' (height) x 4'' (length). Fair condition with creases on the side of the box and small tears on the opening. Transfer from Clay Clemens. EDU2012.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as expressions of human thought. Communication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments. Communication artifacts can function symbolically or literally. This category excludes tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 - 2005 Field hockey paper pocket schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 - 2005 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2005 Football Paper Pocket Schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2006 Men's/Women's soccer pocket paper schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2007 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 - 2011 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 Men's/Women's cross country paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.042\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - 2012 Football paper pocket schedule. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.043\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 Field hockey paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.044\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2 - 2012 W\u0026amp;M men's/women's swimming paper pocket sports schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.053\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 men's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.071\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 - 2012 women's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.072\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026amp;M men's/women's gymnastics paper pocket schedules SWEM SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper Box 10. EDU2013.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026amp;M men's/women's golf paper pocket schedules. Collected by SWEM staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 77-78 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on opponents from the upcoming season and scores from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some light wear and dirt around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 78-79 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on multiple althetic schedules for the upcoming seasons and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condiiton with light wear to the outer edges of the cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 79-80 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 80-81 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges and a slight tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.013\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 81-82 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 82-83 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear and grime around the magazine's edges and a minute tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 83-84 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 84-85 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 87-88 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 8'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 88-89 season that features a \"Top Gun\" spoof on the cover. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some wear on the outer edges of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.019\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 89-90 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with noticeable wear on the cover of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.020\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 90-91 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.021\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 91-92 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.022\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 92-93 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRounded rectangular magnet featuring the 2013 Spring sports home game schedules for Men's and Women's Tennis, Men's and Women's Track and Field, and Men's and Women's Golf, Baseball, and Lacrosse. Glossy paper affixed to magnet backing has a yellow lined grid pattern with green background; images and schedules in the squares of the grid. Sponsored by Suntrust. Magnet is in excellent condition with no visible defects. Magnet measures 8 in. (length) x 5 in. (width). Collected by Swem SCRC staff. EDU2013.026\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately 5in. (length) x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately  5in. (length)  x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates creative skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiniature picture portrait of a young man that dates to around 1820. The picture shows the man's profile. He has brown hair, a light beard, and is wearing a blue overcoat with a high collar. The painting is encased in a metal frame. The picture measures 4'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (length). Fair condition, but the picture has two small holes at the upper left hand corner under the frame, and the metal frame has a large amount of rust. EDU2012.028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Wooden sticks with paper circles attached. The paper circles exhibit a wide range of patterns. The materials are held in a wooden box which has at least two languages on it (German and English), although it is unknown if the box has any connection to the materials. What is distinguishable on the box reads \"Nacht Lichter\" or Night Light, \"Nürnberg\" or Nuremburg, and \"Night Candle.\" Box measures about 3'' (length) x 2 1/4'' (width). Fair condition with lid on wooden box coming apart and a number of paper circles damaged. EDU2012.073\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWood framed print, tan mat, titled \"William and Mary College\". A gift of Nancy Falck, class of 1950. It was a gift to her from Linwood Holton who received it from the College of William and Mary while he was Governor. Nancy Falck was the first female secretary of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors, appointed by Linwood Holton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAcc. No. 2016.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activities. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 W\u0026amp;M felt est. 1693 Yellow and Green Pennant with Green Writing. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026amp;M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2012 plastic W\u0026amp;M toy football helmet. The helmet is gold with a green facemask and has \"Tribe\" written on the sides in green and white lettering. The helmet measures 6 1/2'' (length) x 51/2'' (height). Excellent condition. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.030\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M foam sports hand with pointed finger. The foam is green with an outline of a hand drawn in yellow. W\u0026amp;M lettering is drawn on the palm of the hand in yellow as well. The device is used to cheer at a sporting or school event. The hand measures 18 3/4'' (height) x 8'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible marks. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.034\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHandcrafted Pocahontas and John Smith Christmas ornament. The ornament was made after the 1995 Disney film entitled Pocahontas. It shows the likeness of the animated John Smith and Pocahontas sitting and holding hands. A small hook is attached to Smith's head (for hanging purposes). Ornament measures 3'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Excellent condition with no noticeable marks or damage. SWEM Purchase. EDU2011.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A white jacket worn by Jim Anthony from the Order of the White Jacket.  The Order of the White Jacket was established in 1972 as a way to bring alumni together who worked at  food service establishments at the College or around the community.The jackets are used for ceremonial purposes.The jacket is in excellent condition. Transfer from the W\u0026amp;M Alumni Association. EDU2011.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green William and Mary button with \"Go Big Green\" written in white letters. Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is in fair condition with noticeable wear on the back. EDU2013.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Yellow W\u0026amp;M birthday bash button with green writing celebrating the College's 300th anniversary. The button reads \"Busch Gardens•Williamsburg, VA•William \u0026amp; Mary•1693-1993?300•Birthday Bash•Saturday October 23, 1993•Sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Inc.\" Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is good condition but in need of polishing. EDU2013.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Rectangular felt banner with \"William \u0026amp; Mary\" cutout in yellow felt letters appliqued to a green felt background. Banner has a 1 in. gray felt border appliqued to the edges. Manufactured by the Chicago Pennant Co. Manufacturer's tag lists retail price as 4.95. Banner measures 47 in. (width) x 22.5 in. (height). Excellent Condition. EDU2015.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally intended to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrown tooled leather journal cover. The cover has a floral pattern on the obverse with gold leaf-like trim. The reverse had red  flowers and green plants with a gold floral pattern and trim. The cover's inside has a swirl pattern of blue, red, and orange. Cover measures  8 3/4'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition with very little wear inside the cover and partial fading of the gold trim. Swem SCRC purchase. EDU2012.002\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolished stone. The stone is split in half and has hues of white and green with minute specs of blue. Stone measure about 1'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Good condition but has a slight chip in the white section and exhibits light grime. EDU2012.040\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4-Larger, circular pieces of stream tin with a number of flakes. The stream tin is red but has a small circular section that is black with what looks to be a circular chip taken off of it. Stream tin is cassiterite occuring in the form of rolled fragments or pebbles in alluvial deposits. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Good condition but with a number of smaller fragments possibly broken off from the larger peices. EDU2012.066\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Small bottle that contains sand. The words \"Pictured Rock\" are written across the bottle, which may be a reference to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore in Michigan on Lake Superior. No measurement (Sealed by wax in container). Good condition (sand is in its natural form). EDU2012.067\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7-copies of The Flat Hat. Volume 9, issue numbers 8 (2 copies) (1919) and 10 (1920) are included as well as Volume 10, issue numbers 17 (1921), 23 (2 copies) (1921), and 24 (1921). These issues carry commercial ads, make puns and jokes, and comment on William and Mary Sports (In the Wigwam), female attendance at the College, and social issues (World War I War Term Insurance, Negro and Immigrant Labor, Resolutions against possible government charges of Faculty disloyalty to the Nation, etc.). The Flat Hat issues measure approximately 15in. (length) x 10 in. (width) and are in poor condition with stains, holes, rips and creases. Gift of Randolph Macon College-Ashland via Susan Riggs. EDU2014.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-1957 Commerative King William County copper coin with description for the observance of the 1957 Jamestown Festival held in Williamsburg, Virginia. The face is a reproduction of the original seal of the Circuit Court of King William County, Virginia. The lettering reads \"The Constitution or The Supreme Court\" and \"Liberty or Tyranny.\" Below the Courthouse at King William County reads \"\"Oldest Courthouse in Continuous Use 1724-1957.\" 20mm (diameter) x 1mm (thickness). Good condition with slight rust exhibited around the lettering on the perimeter of the coin. Gift of King William County. EDU2012.018\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 3- Silver Sir Walter Raleigh electrotype commemorative medals from the late 19th century with box. The smallest medal is a seal related to his appointment as Captain of the Queen's Guard in 1587 and has \"AMORE ET VIRTVTE\" (by love and valor) inscribed on its obverse. It cointains two horses surronding a coat of arms. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed on it. The second largest medal is Raleigh's seal as Governor of Jersey. The medal shows a knight mounted on his horse and has \"SIGILL. DMI. WALTERI: RALEGH: MILITIS: GARDIAN: STANNAR: CORNVA: ET: DEVON: | CAPITAN: GARD: REG: ET: GVBERNATOR: INSULAE: DE: IERSEY\" inscribed around the edges. The serial number \"182\" is inscribed on the reverse side. The largest coin is Raleigh's coat of arms. It has \"PROPRIA INSIGNIA WALTERI RALEGH MILITIS DOMINI \u0026amp; GUBERNATORIS VIRGINIA\" (the arms of Walter Ralegh, knight, lord, and governor of Virginia) inscribed around the edges. \"AMORE ET VIRTVE\" (by love and valor) is inscribed as a scroll underneath the coat of arms which shows, among other things, two wolves and a stag. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed. The items came with a brown leather and glass box (black interior). The smallest medal measure 40mm (diameter) x 3.5 mm (thickness). The second largest medal measures 50mm (diameter) x 4 mm (thickness). The largest medal measure 57 mm (diameter) x 4mm (thickness). The coins are in good shape with mild tarish. The box measure 7'' (length) x 3 1/2'' (width) x 1'' (height). The leather box is in good condition with slight wear to the outside leather and noticeable dirt on the glass as well as the leather surrounding the glass. EDU2012.036A-D\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze medal that was worn as an official badge at the annual congress of the Virgina Society Sons of the American Revolution in 1927. The medal's obverse reads \" Son Of The American Revolution Vox Penna Gladius 1765-1776-1781 Organized July 7 1890.\" Three presidents busts are on the medal, and a bald eagle sits on top. The reverse reads \"38th Annual Congress National Scoiety Sons Of The American Revolution Richmond, Virginia May 5-18, 1927. Attached to the medal is a blue, yellow and white ribbon with a metal name plate. Medal measures 2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (length). The medal is in good condition but has some grime around the lettering. EDU2012.050\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Bronze medals struck in honor of the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the office of president in 1933. The medal's obverse shows a bust of Roosevelt and reads \"Franklin Delano Roosevelt-31st President of the United States-John Nance Garner-Vice President-1933-1937.\" The obverse portrays a ship sailing with a winged female flying beneath, which is an image of a \"Ship of State,\" a concept brought up in Plato's Republic as a symbol of republicanism. The obverse reads \"Thou Too Sail on O Sjip of State Sail on O Union Strong and Great,\" which is a quote from the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The medals measure 3'' (diameter). Good condition with one medal needing more cleaning than the other. Both exhibit a slight amount of grime on the obverse. Gift of Admiral Cary T. Grayson. EDU2012.059\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBronze medal in commemoration of Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic flight from New York to Paris. The medal is a bronze version (1 of 1000) of two gold medals presented to Lindbergh and his mother by St. Louis Chamber of Commerce after his flight. A number of medals were cast in silver as well. Along with the Medal is a April 27th, 1928 Flat Hat article stating that the medal was given to the library by Clifford L. Walker. Obverse has a virgin with upraised hands holding a fleur de lis in one hand and a shield (representing the U.S. flag) in the other. Beside the figure stands the Statue of Liberty on one side, the Eiffel Tower on the other, and a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. The reverse shows part of a globe marking a line from New York to Paris with a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. Below the globe reads \"Commemorating the First New York Paris Flight by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh 'Spirit of St. Louis' New York May 20th Paris May 21st 1927.\" Medal measures 3 1/2'' (diameter). Good condition but exhibits some grime on the obverse. Gift of Clifford L. Walker. EDU2012.060\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bronze medal worn at the 1931 sesquicentennial commemoration of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown with red, white, and blue ribbon and nameplate. The obverse shows the Yorktown Memorial Structure and is surrounded by the words \"United States \u0026amp; Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission.\" The reverse reads \"1781-Yorktown-1931-Oct 16-19- Sesquicentennial Celebration-Commemorating the Surrender of Lord Cornwallis\" with 13 stars surrounded some of the lettering. Medal measures 1 1/2'' (diameter) not including ribbon or nameplate. Good condition although some oxidiation and grime are apparent on both sides, in particular around the lettering. Gift of Herbert Ganter. EDU2012.061\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Bronze Henderson-Shaw Festival plaque posted on a wooden board.The plaque has a bust of Archibald Henderson with \"Shaw-Henderson Festival February 2-5, 1933-Arset Scientia-Archibald Henderson\" written on it.  Henderson-Shaw refers to scholar Archibald Henderson and playwright George Bernard Shaw. Henderson, who was often described as a renaissance man because of his vast knowledge of the arts and sciences, starting exchanging correspondance with Shaw in the first decade of the twentieth century about getting biographical information from the playwright. Henderson eventually wrote three biographies of Shaw that were published in 1911, 1932, and 1956. The festival was held at the University of North Carolina in February, 1933.Shaw's play, You Never Can Tell was performed at the event. Plaque measures 2 1/2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with some slight damage to the bust and some grime throughout. EDU2012.062\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Ornamental brass key with a small chain attached issued by the West Publishing Company commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the National Reporter System, a set of law reports for federal and appellate state courts established in 1879. The obverse reads \"1879---1929**50th Anniversary**National Reporter System\". The obverse also has the words \"Identification Number 32496- Robbins Co\" with Robbins Company being the maker of the key. The reverse reads \"If Found Return to West Publishing Company Saint Paul, Minnesota.\" Key measures about 2'' (length) x1 1/5'' (width). Good condition with minimal amount of cleaning needed. EDU2012.063\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA plaster cast of the obverse of a medal, possibly associated with the founding of the Athenaeum in 1814 or the constuction of the Athenaeum building in 1845. The cast shows a Greek figure sitting with a shield and reads \"Philadelphia Athenaeum--Instituted MDCCCXIV.\" Plaster cast measure 2'' (diameter). Poor condition with a crack through the center of the cast and a chip missing at the cast's bottom. Gift of Mimika Farish Frith. EDU2012.075\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4-William and Mary stickers. The stickers have an orange border and lettering with green interior. A green and orange bust of a Native American is under the lettering wearing a headdress. Stickers meaure about 6 1/2'' x (length) x 3 1/2'' (height). Stickers in good condition with occasional slight creases. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7-William and Mary diamond shaped stickers. The stickers have a green border with an orange interior. \"Wiliam \u0026amp; Mary\" is exhibited in grey lettering over the top of the College's coat of arms. \"William \u0026amp; Mary College•1693\" is written around the coat of arms in green lettering. The stickers measure about 7 1/2\" (length) x 4 1/2'' (height). The stickers are in good condition with slight creases on a few. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents William and Mary sun-shaped sticker. The sticker has a thin, wavy yellow border with a thicker green border. \"College of William and Mary•1693\" is written in a yellow ring around a grey interior with the green and yellow College coat of arms in the center. The sticker measures about 4' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable creases or defects. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.006.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Green pennant featuring the William and Mary logo on the right. The logo has \"W\u0026amp;M\" written diagonally in green with a gold outline and white shadow. \"William and Mary\" is written in gold to the right of the logo. There is a gold strip on the edge of the pennant to the right of the logo. The pennant is in excellent condition. SCRC purchase. EDU 2013.027\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne framed copy of the document granting a Coat of Arms to the College of William and Mary. The document has the William and Mary seal at the top left corner. There are a three coat of arms to the right of the William and Mary seal. Below them is the written declaration granting these coats of arms to the College. The document is in good condition while the frame is in fair condition with severe chipping on the top right corner and black smudge stains along the glass and wood frame at the top right corner. Gift of Fred Allen Williams Sr. in memory of Jamee'l Anita Williams, God's special child. EDU 2013.028\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One sticker featuring the William and Mary cypher in gold on a green background in the center. There is a thin green circle on the edge of the sticker surrounding the William and Mary cypher. Inside the circle is written \"William \u0026amp; Mary\" in green to the top right of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Mason School of Business\" is also written in green to the top and top left of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Alumni\" is written in green below the cypher in an arch. The sticker is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff at Miller Hall. EDU 2013.029\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents On green button with \"Go\" written in gold print and \"Tribe\" written in gold script on the front. The button is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.031\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A burgundy replica KGB ID that features \"KGB\" in Cyrillic printed in gold in the center and a Soviet coat of arms depicted in gold above it on the front. The internal left panel contains \"CCCP\" at the top center with two stars on both sides. This acronym stands for the Russian equivalent of USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The interior left panel also contains the inscription \"Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti \" (State Security Committee/KGB), \"Spetzgroupa 'ABC' \" (special task force, literally \"special group\"), \"Identification Number 007,\" \"Hoolia Hoont (name of the ID holder), a Russian term that would not be found on an authentic KGB ID, and \"Vice-Chairman of KGB USSR\" all in Cyrillic. The internal right panel contains CCCP above a double line with one star on each side of the word. It also contains \"Valid after 31 December 199… year,\" in Cyrillic with the last digit of the \"199...\" not filled out. The replica ID is approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in.(width) and is in excellent condition. Donated by Susan Schmierer received by Amy Schindler. UA 2014.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1- 1811 Five franc silver piece of the French empire. The obverse side has a profile of Napoleon Bonaparte with the words \"Napoleon Empereur\" written on the perimeter of the coin. The reverse side has \"Empire Francais A 1811\" written on the perimeter with the center showing \"5 Franc.\" Coin measures 38mm (diameter). Fair condition but exhibits large amount of rust on both sides of coin. EDU2012.019\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 2-Silver Stone Mountain half dollars. Coins were issued as a commemorative of a project in Georgia to carve Confederate leaders into Stone Mountain. The project, due to a number of problems that arose, wasn't completed into more than fifty years after its undertaking. The coin's obverse has the figures of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee on horseback with \"In God We Trust\", \"Cold Mountain\", and the date \"1925\" inscribed in it along with the 13 stars of the Confederacy. The reverse shows an image of a Bald Eagle sitting upon a cliff and is inscribed with \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" and \"United States of America - Half Dollar - E. Pluribus Unum - Liberty\" around the rim. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good conditon with all insciptions and figures visible but both have a grime buildup. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.038\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Silver sesquicentennial Lynchburg half dollar. The coin was issued as a commemorative in honor of the 150th anniversary of Lynchburg's charter. It features Senator Carter Glass, who served as President Wilson's Secretary of the Treasury. Glass became the only person in United States history to have his signature on paper currency and a portrait on a coin, although the portrait violated the Act of April 7, 1866 forbidding any living person from their image being featured on United States coin or currency. The obverse side of the coin features an image of Carter Glass with \"United States of America\", \"Liberty\", \"In God we Trust\" and the name \"Carter Glass\" inscribed. The reverse side features an image of Lady Liberty with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse and a partial image of Monument Terrace (the Confederate Monument) behind her. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good condition with a slight buildup of grime but all imagines and inscriptions are clear. Gift of John Stewart Bryan. EDU2012.039\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-Silver Alabama half dollars. The coin was issued by the U.S. Mint under an act of congress to commemorate the centennial of the admission of Alabama into the Union. The coin's obverse shows a bust of Governors William Wyatt Bibb (1819) and Thomas Erby Kilby (1919), as well as twenty-four stars. The coin's reverse is the state seal of Alabama. The coins measure 38.mm (diameter). Fair condition with an excessive amount of grime on both coins. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.045\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8-Coin set from the Irish Free State. The collection consists of one farthing (bronze), halfpenny (bronze), penny (bronze), threepence (nickel), sixpence (nickel), shilling (75% silver/25% bronze), florin (75% silver/25% bronze), and a halfcrown (75% silver/25% bronze) in a green card box that reads \"Saorstát Éireann Irish Free State.\" All the coins are dated 1928. Coin measurements range from 19mm (diameter) (threepence) to 38mm (diamater) (halfcrown). Coins are in good condition, with the halfcrown, shilling and florin exhibiting the most grime. Gift of Charles H. Taylor. EDU2012.047\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4- United States copper-nickel Indian coins with shield. The coins date from 1860, 1862, and 1864 (2). Coins measure 18mm (diameter). All coins are in good condition with some wear, but the 1864 coin has a small chip in the front right on the obverse side. EDU2012.051\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2- Kneass-Gorbrect transitional head coins dating from 1936 and 1938. Obverse shows bust of Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars. Obverse reads \"United States of America One Cent.\" Measures 26mm. Coins are in good shape with slight oxidation and fading of busts. EDU2012.052\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 7-Copper United States Gobrecht's Braided Hair Coronets coins. The coins date from 1839, 1842, 1844, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (2). Obverse shows Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars with coin's date underneath her bust. The reverse reads \"United States of America\" and \"One Cent\". Measures 28mm (diameter). 1839, 1842, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (1) coins are in good condition with minimal grime, oxidation and wear. 1855 (1) coin shows most oxidation and wear, and 1844 coin also shows wear and has a hole punched in it above Liberty's forehead. EDU2012.055A-B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents Copper United States privately minted token used as unofficial currency. From 1833-1844 a series of privately minted tokens were used because a series of economic hardships and the lack of specie in active circulation. These coins, which often featured political satire, became known as \"Hard Times Tokens\" because of the economic turmoil that existed during the coins use. Obverse features bust of Liberty with \"E Pluribus Unum\" written over the bust and the date \"1837\" under it. Thirteen stars surround Liberty's head. The reverse reads \"Millions For Defence\" around the edges and \" Not One Cent For Tribute\" in the center of the token. Coin measures about 27mm (diameter). Good condition with little grime of wear exhibited. EDU2012.056\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e81-Spanish, English, U.S., Canadian, and Bolivian medals and coins. Medals and coins vary in terms of their condition, as some are in poor condition and others good. Gift of E.G. Swem. EDU2012.077\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts orignally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expressed individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17th century red wax seal of William Claiborne. Claiborne, who arrived to Jamestown in 1621 from Kent, England was a surveyor and planter that served on the Governor's Council twice (1623-1637, 1642-1661). He served in the militia during the last Anglo-Powhatan War (1644-1646). Claiborne had a dispute with Maryland authorities over his trading post on Kent Island, which he was eventually evicted from. Clairborne, a Puritan, also helped negotiate the surrender of Virginia to Parliament during the English Civil War. Seal measures 1'' x 1 1/2''. Good condition with markings still clear. Gift of Lucie P. Stone. EDU2012.046\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1- Wooden plaque in the shape of a shield that has a red shield shape in the middle. The outline of the red shield shape is white and has a red floral design. The inside of the shield shape is solid red and has \"VIFSW/SWIMMING \u0026amp; DIVING/CHAMPIONSHIPS/1988/1ST PLACE/COLLEGE\" engraved in white. On the back of the plaque there is a hook hole where one can hang the plaque as well as a small square silver sticker that reads \"G\u0026amp;W/Brokerage Co., Inc./804-489-7676/4201 HAMPTON BLVD./NORFOLK, VA. 23508.\" The plaque measures approximately 12.25in. and is in fair condition. There are scratches and smears all over the red shield shape and all around the wooden part of the shield especially on the back below the hook hole where one can hang the plaque. Transferred from the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-silver plaque tray that has a decorative raised outer edge. The inside of the plaque tray has the names of male Tribe Golfers by year from 1985-1992, inscribed in white. The plaque tray measures approximately 11.25in. (length) x 15.25in. (width) and is in poor condition. The plaque tray is severely tarnished and has numerous scratches along its surface. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-plaque in the shape of the state of Virginia. There is an outer wooden part and an inner part that is golden. On the golden part there is an engraved circle enclosing an engraved picture of the Cardinal perched on a Dogwood branch. Above the bird \"VIRGINIA\" is engraved and below the bird \"AIAW\" is engraved. Below the circle \"1978-79/ FENCING CHAMPIONSHIP/ FIRST PLACE\" is engraved. On the back of the plaque is a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung on a wall. Beneath the hook hole are two holes. The plaque measures approximately 12in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition. There are numerous scratches along with dust on the golden part of the plaque and numerous scratches around the wooden part of the plaque. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-plaque with a golden front piece mounted on a wooden back piece. The golden front piece has a black decorative outline and \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP/COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY/ DIVISION 1/FIRST PLACE/ 1980\" engraved in the middle. \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP,\" \"DIVISION 1,\" \"FIRST PLACE,\" and \"1980\" are all engraved in outline font while \"COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY\" is engraved in Old English outline font. The back of the plaque has a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 8in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition with numerous scratches on the gold front piece and the wooden back piece. In addition, there are some abrasions on the front of the wooden back piece on the top right and top left corner. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents 1-bi-fold diploma holder. The outside of the diploma holder is dark green and has \"THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY\" printed in gold, Old English font. The inside of the diploma holder is white and at the bottom there are triangle corners where one can tuck the diploma in for display. There is plastic protective cover for the diploma. The diploma holder is in excellent condition and measures approximately 18.5in (length) x 11.5in. (width) when fully opened.Gift of Amy Schindler. EDU2014.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to state rules. This classification also includes all forms of gambling devices.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAntebellum domino set with 28 dominoes stored in a wooden box. Twenty-six dominoes are handmade out of bone and ebony wood. They are held together with double brass flat pins. Two wood dominos are replacements and are painted to match the set. The wooden box is the set's original container. The wooden box measures about 7 1/2 in. (length) x 2 1/2 in. (width) x 2 1/2 in. (height). Dominoes measure about 2' in. (length) x 1 in. (width). Dominoes are in fair condition with small fractures and chips throughout, and a number of the dominoes are slightly separate (wood from the bone). Box is in fair condition with a damaged lid, which was previously repaired with glue. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/8559638055/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in EDU Wood. EDU2013.025\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for the presentation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competitive, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carosel, pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publically or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents W\u0026amp;M foam toy basketball. Half yellow and half green ball with \"William \u0026amp; Mary\" written in green lettering upon the yellow portion. Ball measures about 6'' (height) 6'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.023\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1800-1850 Iron toy gun barrel. The ornate gun barrel is an archealogical fragment from a larger toy and is decorated with a leaf design. The piece was found on a farm outside Williamsburg. The barrel measure 3 1/2'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) at its widest point. Poor condition with extreme wear, and the iron is bent where it should connect to another part. Gift of Mr. Slauson. EDU2012.041\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents One green and gold leafed pom pom. The stem of the pom pom is white and in the shape of the Geico gecko. One side of the stem reads \"THE WILLIAM \u0026amp; MARY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION\"  below that is written \"geico.com/alum/wmaa\" in green. On the other side of the stem is a depiction of the Geico gecko holding a blue Geico pennant. The pom pom is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents A gray inflatable donkey that has a yellow snout with a red tongue sticking out. The eyelids of the donkey are yellow and it has a small hat on its head. The top of the hat is white with red stripes and the bottom/brim of the hat is blue. The donkey measures approximately 11in. with an approximately 9.5in. tail and four approximately 9in. legs. It is in good condition. Donated by Zach Woodward, president of W\u0026amp;M Young Democrats. EDU 2014.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;M polyester griffin mascot doll. Griffin is green, white, and yellow with brown legs. It is wearing a white shirt with the word \"Tribe\" in green lettering on it. Doll measure 8 1/2'' (length) x 4'' (width) x 4 1/2'' (depth). Swem purchase. Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.024\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIndian Mascot Doll wearing a green jumpsuit. A beige \"W\" and \"M\" is on his chest. The doll is 15in. tall. [Duplicate of UA 2007.009 in the University Archives Artifact Collection.] EDU2015.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifacts originally created or collected to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnidentified black rock with gold flecks. The rock has a black, semi-smooth exterior and is cross-sectioned exposing a stratified greyish center with gold flecks. The rock measure about 1'' (length) at cross-sectioned portion. The rock has been split in half, but is in a non-deteriorated condition. The rock was housed with napkin rings and a gold chunk (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.081, respectively). EDU2012.080\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall gold chunk in a vile that reads \"Seely's Mary Anderson.\" No condition status or measurement to report. Gold chunk was housed with silver napkin rings and black rock (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.080, respectively). EDU2012.081\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChesapecten Jeffersonius fossil scallop measuring 6 in. (length) x 5.5 in. (height). Outer anterior edge has some loss of shell material and there is a 1.625 in. crack extending up from the umbo/hinge. Gift of Gerald H. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Geology. EDU2014.009 Background information provided by Professor Johnson: \"The Jefferson scallop was first described by Martin Lister in 1687. Thomas Say officially named it Pecten jeffersonius in 1824. Ward and Blackwelder erected a new genus of fossil scallops, Chesapecten, in 1975 and assigned the Jefferson scallop to it. Later the Virginia State Legislature adopted Chesapecten jeffersonius as the state fossil of Virginia upon the urging of staff at the Virginia Natural History Museum and members of the College of William and Mary community. \"The state fossil is found in the lower part of the Yorktown Formation, a shelly sand with a diverse fossil fauna. The Yorktown crops out along rivers in eastern Virginia. Chesapecten jeffersonius lived on a shallow, wave-swept sea floor during the early Pliocene Epoch, about 4 million years ago. Most shells are preserved in their original state, and are composed of the minteral calcite. Many scallops have fossil borings made by snails, worms, clams, 'moss animals' and algae, and also may have barnacles, corals and other organisms attached to their shells.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.","Artifacts originally created to define space for human activities or to be used as components of space-defining artifacts.","Artifacts originally created as part of the building's fabric. Although building components are distinct objects, they function as parts of larger structures rather than as independent units. Building components can be separate distinct, and generally interchangeable structural, functional, or decorative parts of buildings such as beams, sinks, or architectural ornaments. This classification also includes samples integral to buildings, such as wall sections, staircases, or porches, as well as certain whole-structure building system components such as ventilators or furnaces. Excluded from this classification are parts of buildings that are not integral parts of the structure, such as furnishings or lighting devices, which are included in the Furnishings category.","Clear glass window pane with words etched into the glass. The pane measures 8'' (width) x 10'' (height). Fair condition. The glass has a piece missing on one edge, filled with grime along the edges, and glass is scratched with writing. Accompanying typed note on box states, \"Property of Mr. J.D. Carneal, Richmond, Va. Deposited by Mr. Carl Voyles.\" EDU2012.032","Stone possibly linked to the house of Captain James Smith. The large stone, which could have building a part of a house, has a metal bar wrapped around it. The note that accompained the stone was too damaged to read. Stone and bar in in fair condition with some wear and rust. EDU2012.078","Artifacts originally created as distinct elements associated with sites, buildings, or parts of larger structures. Rather than functioning simply as parts of larger structures, site features are independent entities that complement other structures. This classification includes such artifacts as birdbaths, flagpoles, gates, and fences.","2-Glass leaded ashtrays. The identical ashtrays are in the shape of a seashell. Ashtrays measure 5'' (diameter). One ashtray is in good condition with few scratches to the surface of the glass but needs to be cleaned. The other ashtray is in fair condition. It has similar flaws but also displays a crack and a chip to the glass in the corner of the object (the crack has not penetrated through the glass). EDU2012.076 A-B","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents A beige decorative plate which contains gold trim on the outer edge and inner circle of the plate. In the center of the plate is the William and Mary seal in gold  with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY\" written in gold in an arch above it and \"1693-1993\" written in an arch below it. On the back of the plate in the center is written \"PRESIDENTAL COLLECTION/ LENOX/MANSFIELD/© LENOX/ MADE IN U.S.A.\" in gold. The plate measures approximately 10.5in. in diameter and is in good condition. There are rust-colored spots of discoloration on the outer rim, inner circle, back outer edge. Transferred by the Alumni Association. EDU2014.005","Five Finger Vase. Cream colored, molded vase with five receptacles. Replica of J. Palin Thorley design. Vase measures 8.25 in. (width) x 7.5 in. (height) x 2.625 in. (length). Vase is in fair condition with points broken off the rims of the vase, long crazing, and a raised, powdery substance on the surface. EDU2015.001 (Housed with MSS Artifacts Collection Item 2014.214.01 - Thorley Original Creamware Posy)","Artifacts originally created to be worn on the human body for ornamentation. Adornment lacks the communicative aspect of objects listed in the Personal Symbols classification and is more decorative than those listed in the Personal Gear classification. This classification does not include artifacts created to adorn clothing, which are listed in Clothing Accessories.","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for parts of the body other than hair, such as jewelry and temporary tattoos.","Scope and Contents Metal tag with a badge shape. The obverse side reads \"Beckel House 38 OMB Co. The reverse side reads \"H.Rice Maker Dayton.\" The word Dayton is cut off at the bottom right side of the tag and looks to be followed by an \"O\" for Ohio. The tag measure 1 1/2''(length) x 1 1/2''(width) at its longest points. Good condition with slight tarnish. EDU2012.022","Artifacts originally created as ornaments for hair, as implements for securing a hairstyle, or as artificial substitutes for hair.","Artifacts originally created as coverings for the human body. This classification includes all forms of garments and also accessories such as belts or cuff links.","Articles of clothing worn on the hands, arms, or neck, and artifacts originially created for the securement, protection, or adornment of clothing. This sub-classification does not include artifacts used for the minor care of clothing, which are listed in Clothing Care Artifacts.","Scope and Contents 5-Brass buttons with Virginia state seal and motto (sic semper tyrannis). One button is much larger than the other four. \"Extra Quality\" is written on the back side of the buttons. Larger button measures about 1'' (diameter) x 1/2'' (depth) including hook. Small buttons measure 1/2'' (diameter) x 1/3'' (depth) including hook. Fair condition with noticeable oxidation on each button. EDU2012.021A-E","Small, lined metal ring that has been flattened. The ring has grooves that run in between the lines. There are no identifing or maker's marks. The ring measures 1'' (length) x 3/4'' (width). Fair condition with a decent amount of grime. EDU2012.029","Articles of clothing worn for sleeping, convalescing, bathing, or during dressing when partially dressed or without clothing underneath. This sub-classification includes garments intended for private wear at home.","Articles of clothing worn on the feet and/or lower legs for protection or cover. This sub-classification includes boots, shoes, and hosiery that may cover more than the feet or lower legs.","Articles of clothing worn on the head for protection or cover.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe W\u0026M swimming hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.010","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M cloth Tribe baseball hat. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M duc cap with a green bill and lettering. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray/beige. The cap measures 7'' (diameter). Fair condition with numbers holes in the bill and the top of the cap. Gift of Stephen Huebner. EDU2012.001","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a green bill, lettering, and button. The cap has rotating sections of yellow and gray. \"WM\" in green cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front, and \"Jerry Hyman\" is written on the back of the cap with black marker. While a student, Jerome \"Jerry\" Hyman, Class of 1944, wrote columns for the Flat Hat. The cap is marked size 7 and measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a small hole near the \"WM\" on the front of the cap. EDU2015.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M felt duc cap with a black bill and alternating sections of black and orange for the crown. \"WM\" in orange and black cutout wool letters is appliqued to the front. Name of student appears to have been written on back of cap, but has faded or worn and is illegible. The cap measures 8'' (diameter). Fair condition with a .125 in. hole in the front of the cap, black dye transfer to the orange portions of the cap, and a very worn inside band. EDU2015.003","Articles of clothing worn as normal indoor or temperate outdoor public wear to cover parts of the body exclusive of accessories, footwear, and headwear.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Tribe Pride Bright Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textile Box 20. EDU2012.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M Tribe Since 1693 Yellow With Green and White Writing Cotton T-Shirt. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.013","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M Green with Yellow and White Writing Cotton Alumni T-Shirt. Swem purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.014","Scope and Contents A green t-shirt with \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written on the wearer's front left. The back features the William and Mary seal in gold and \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY \u0026 SAM\" written beneath it in gold. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. EDU 2014.001","Scope and Contents Red short-sleeve sweatshirt. Red sweatshirt  with \"William and Mary\" and the College logo printed in white on the front. Sweatshirt measures 30 in. (width) x 23.5 in. (length). Sweatshirt in fair condition with significant color fading and multiple holes on the front, back, and sleeves. Sweatshirt gift of T.J. Hale. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Green mesh blended fabric jersey with gold trim. Patch on right shoulder reads \"ATLANTIC 10 FOOTBALL\"  \"2\" in white with gold outlined is imprinted on front, back and each sleeve. Manufactured by Nike. Fair condition with numerous scuffs marks and holes. Jersey has been rehemmed on bottom and along both sides of the torso. EDU2015.004","Articles of clothing worn as outer layers over main garments, usually for warmth or weather protection. This sub-classification does not include articles of clothing worn for protection against extreme environmental conditions, dangerious conditions, food, or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear or headwear.","Articles of clothing worn over main garments or in place of main garments for protection from extreme enviromental conditions, dangerous conditions, or substances such as food or dust. This sub-classification does not include footwear, headwear, body armor, or sports equipment.","Articles of clothing worn beneath main garments or protective wear to protect clothing from the body or the body from clothing or to shape or support parts of the body. Underwear is the layer of clothing that is closest to the skin.","Artifacts originally created to be used by individuals as clothing care tools such as glove stretchers, as personal carrying or storage gear such as wallets or backpacks, as protective equipment such as umbrellas or goggles, as personal or physical aids such as canes or eyeglasses, or as personal smoking or drug equipment such as pipes.","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originially created to assist in the minor care or routine maintenance of clothing. This sub-classification does not include laundry artifacts, which are listed in Maintenance T\u0026E.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to help individuals in performing day-to-day activities or to keep them safe and comfortable. This sub-classification includes devices that enhance personal visiion, hearing, or mobility. It does not include clothing or tools and equipment designed for specific activities.","Artifacts originally created to assist individuals in housing or transporting personal items such as clothing, adornment, or personal accessories. This sub-classification includes handheld containers such as luggage and containers that are worn such as bandolier bags or tool belts. It also includes clips, chains, and beads that are worn or carried to hold items. This sub-classification does not include containers that are listed in other classifications with the specific objects for which they were made.","Pocket purse with metal frame and red dividers on the inside. Obverse side has cover peeled off (which exposes paper with writing). The reverse side has a floral design. Purse measures 4'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Poor condition with extreme rust on the metal frame, obverse side has all but completely lost its cover, and the reverse side's cover is starting to peel. EDU2012.027","Black leather wallet. Inside are two compartments separated by a divider. Wallet measures 7'' (length) x 4'' (height). Fair condition with extreme wear to the leather and a number of cracks on the front and inside the wallet. EDU2012.033","Black leather bag with blue trim and a blue and brown tassle. Inside is blue with a number of pink, yellow, and green ribbons attached. The bag was likely used to hold sewing materials. The bag measure 8 1/4'' (width) x 5 1/2'' (height). Good condition with some light wear to the leather on the outside of the bag. EDU2012.035","Scope and Contents Victorian coin purse that has a silver frame with mother of pearl on both sides and a chain mounted on its top. The interior pockets contains red leather, and the word \"Souvenir\" is written on a silver plaque on one side of the pearl cover. The purse measures 2 1/2'' (length) x 2'' (height). Fair condition with heavy tarnish on silver but pearl is in good condition. EDU2012.056","Scope and Contents A light brown wallet featuring the American Seal in gold on the front. Below the seal is written \"U.S. ARMY\" in gold. The inside of the wallet consist of eight clear slips that can cold identification cards, pictures, etc. There is also a pocket on the right side of the inside of the wallet. The wallet is in poor condition with wear marks all over the outside of the wallet. There are also small cracks on the inside of the wallet. Transferred from the DeVonne McNeil Papers (Mss. 2011.594). EDU 2013.030","A green lanyard that has \"WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ®\" written in gold block print intermittently along the lanyard. The lanyard measures approximately 21in. and is in good condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU2014.002","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created for the preparation, consumption, or personal storage of tobacco products or non-pharmaceutical drugs. This sub-classification does not include equipment used for the manufacture of tobacco products, which is listed in Other T\u0026E for Materials. It does not include household receptacles for tobacco, tobacco equipment, or tobacco waste that are listed in Containers for Smoking \u0026 Tobacco.","Scope and Contents White ceramic English pipe (broken) from England or North America in the 17th century. The larger piece contains the bowl, and the smaller piece is just a small portion of the pipe and its mouthpiece. The pipe has \"S\" written on one side at the base of the bowl, \"V\" on the other, and an unknown symbol beside each letter as its maker's mark. Pipe (larger) measures 3'' (length) x 1 3/4'' (height). Smaller portion measures 1 2/5'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Poor condition with the the mouthpiece broken from the rest of the pipe, a large piece missing from the bowl and stem, and grime covering up portions of the maker's mark. EDU2012.054","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for grooming, hyigene, personal sanitation, or for enhancing one's appearance.","Artifacts used to enhance or care for the appearance of skin, nails, or eyelashes. This sub-classification includes cosmetics, manicure and pedicure tools, tattooing and skin piercing tools, and associated containers and accessories. It does not include tools or supplies for cleaning skin.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to be used for the care, grooming, or removal of hair on the body, head, or face, except for eyelashes.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to assist people with personal sanitation and health preservation activities such as bathing, routine oral care, or birth control. This sub-classification does not include furniture or plumbing and drainage elements such as toilets or bathtubs.","Tools, equipment, and supplies originally created to manage, oversee, capture, harvest, or collect resources or to transform or modify particular materials, either raw or processed. These artifacts are normally created in response to problems inherent in the materials themselves; for example food requires certain kinds of cutting devices, fish require certain lures, and food requires certain serving utensils.","Scope and Contents Circa 1930 wooden bobbin. Bobbin reads \"America Silk Mills INC Orange, VA.\" on one end. On the other end reads \"Smith 39 Bobbin.\" The Bobbin was used in a Silk Mill in Orange, Virginia that opened in 1929 and shut down operation in 1979. Bobbin measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 3 1/4'' (length). Poor condition. Both sides on the end that read \"American Silk Mills\" have extensive water damage, and the whole object is heavily worn. EDU2012.031","Scope and Contents Silver cup with floral design. \"R\u0026W. Wilson\" is engraved on the bottom of the cup (maker). \"E.F. Custis\" is engraved on the cup's side. Cup measures 4'' (height) including handle (3 1/2'' without) x 4'' (length) including handle (2 3/4'' without). Good condition with light tarnish on both the exterior and interior. EDU2012.037","Archaeological metal hatchet head from the late 17th to the early 19th century. Measures 4 1/2'' (length) x 2 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with corrosion and rust throughout. EDU2012.048","English bone china porcelain teacup and saucer. Both Items have green (made from copper) and a gilded gold leaf/running stylized floral pattern with a white base. Bone china, invented in the early 19th century, uses calcium from crushed bone in order to reinforce the structure and maintain the item's integrity. Saucer measures 5 3/4'' (diameter). Cup measures 3 1/2'' (width) including handle x 3'' (height) including handle. Saucer is in fair condition with markings on both sides and cracks that have not penetrated the item.The green from copper and gilded gold is in tact. Cup is in fair condition with crack near the handle that has not penetrated the item, but the gilded gold is fading on the cup's brim, inside base, and around the outside. Green from copper is still in tact. EDU2012.049A-B","English crystal goblet from the late ninteenth century. The glass is clear, molded lead. The goblet has a panelled diamond point Victorian design with the paneled sections separated from the diamond point portion. There is no maker's mark. The cup measures 4 1/2'' (height) x 2 1/2'' (width) at base. Cup is in excellent condition but needs some slight cleaning. EDU2012.058","Antique metal thimble. Measures about 3/4'' (height) x 1/2'' (width). Poor condition with heavy oxidation throughout and metal is bent towards the thimble's opening. EDU2012.064","Plastic Tumbler made by Burger King after the 1995 Disney film Pocahontas. The cup has the animated likeness of Powhatan and Kocoum pictured on it with a villiage in the background. Cup measure 5 1/2'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable damage. SWEM purchase. EDU2011.004","Scope and Contents 2-American or British spoons from the late 18th or 19th century. One spoon, used for tea, is raised slightly on the back of the base of the bowl. The teaspoon has the maker's mark \"E.R.\" on the back of its handle. The other spoon, used to serve sugar, has a shell shaped bowl, the number \"10515\" on the back of the handle, and a maker's mark on the tip of the handle. Both spoons are either pewter or silver. Teaspoon measures 4 1/4'' (length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Sugar spoon measures about  4''(length) x 5/6'' (width at bowl). Both spoons are in fair condition. The sugar spoon exhibits a minute amount of oxidation. The teaspoon exhibits oxidation and grime. EDU2012.074 A-B","2-Silver decorative napkin rings. Although not identical, both rings have design that bears nature patterns, including plants, berries and a bird. Rings measure 1 1/2''. Both rings are in good condition but exhibit some tarnish and light wear to the metal. Napkin rigns were housed with black rock and gold chunk (EDU2012.080 and EDU2012.081, respectively) EDU2012.079","Tools, equipment, and supplies used for the observation of natural phenomena or to apply knowledge gained from such observation. Tools in this classification tend to be made to enlarge or record our understanding of the world or to help express such understanding. The sub-classifications in this classification are related by virtue of the fact that they include artifacts created to employ a particular body of knowledge. The sub-classifcations are based on knowledge rather than materials.","Plastic folding ruler that measures in centimeters. Ruler is black with metal tips. Ruler measures about 20'' (length) x 1/3'' (width). Condition is fair with some noticeable damage to the plastic along the edges and rust on the metal tips. EDU2012.020","3-Lead shot pellets from the Shot Tower in Chester, England. The Chester Shot Tower, also known as the Boughton Shot Tower, was erected next to the leadworks established by Walkers, Maltby, and Company in 1800 in order to produce lead shot for the Napoleonic Wars. The brick tower is circular measuring 9m (diameter) at the base and 6m (diameter) at the crown. The building is 51m tall. Molten lead, to which arsenic was added, was poured from the top of  the tower passing through a griddle to separate into pellets. It then would land in a vat of water at the bottom of the tower. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Pellets are in good condition with no visible defects but there are some much smaller pieces in the container as well (possibly remnants from another pellet). EDU2012.065","Apothecary pharmacy metal balance scale with brass weights in wooden box. The scale is connected by green strings and a green, purple, and blue tassle hangs on the top. There are 15 brass weights consisting of drams, scruples, and  grains. Box measures 6 3/4'' (length) x 3 3/4'' (width) x 1 1/4'' (height). Fair condition with a number of the weight exhibiting heavy oxidation and the scale showing rust. EDU2012.068","Scope and Contents Tinted light blue apothecary bottle. The bottle reads \"Boston\" on one side and \"Burnett\" on the other. Burnett was a company owned by Joesph Burnett, a druggist, established in 1847 that sold personal and medical products or tools. The company made a popular product called \"Burnett's Cocoaine\", used to promote hair growth. The bottle likely held this hair product or castor oil. Measures 6 1/4'' (height) x 3'' (width). Fair condition with a few slight marks or chips on the bottom of the bottle. EDU2012.069","Solid brass apothecary mortar and pestle from the mid 19th century. The mortar is shaped like a cup with a large bell-like opening and has two handles on the side.Apothecary mortar and pestles were used to grind solids into powders for the application of ingredients or for ingredients to be used in a medical mixture.  Pestle measures 5'' (length). Mortar measures 4'' (length) x 4 1/2'' (width). Brass shows little to no oxidation but the inside of the mortar does exhibit heavy use. EDU2012.070A-B","The grey and black hygrothermograph was built by Maxant Industires and is accompained by a key to unlock the device. A hygrothermograph is used to measure and record temperature and humidity levels in a given area.  The hygrothermograph measures about 9 1/2'' (height) x 15'' (length). Excellent conditon with no notable defects. EDU2012.082","Steel amputation saw with metal and ebony handle. Short, wide bladed saw with integrated handle fashioned to fit hand having both a finger hole and a tang to supply support for base of thumb and forefinger. Used to quickly saw through bone while removing injured body parts – primarily arms and legs. After a tourniquet is applied above the injury site, a long, sharp knife is used to quickly cut through the skin and muscle around the circumference of the limb completely down to bone in (if possible) in one circular pass. After the bone is exposed, the saw is used to quickly remove the limb. The exposed muscle is cauterized with a hot iron and the edges of the bone end are rounded with a file. The large arteries and veins are tied off with silk suture material and the skin sewed together to cover the end of the stump. A skilled surgeon could complete the procedure in minutes. The patient generally was given copious amounts of liquor or laudanum (opium) prior to the surgery, but still it was necessary to have several strong men at hand to keep the patient on the operating table. Dimensions: Overall: 14.25 in.(length) x 3.0 in. (height) x 0.75 in. (thickness of handle). Toothed part of blade is 10.5 in. (length) x 0.03125 in. (thickness) and from 2.0 to 2.75 in. wide. Finger hole is 0.875 in. (diameter). Condition: Good to excellent condition with mild corrosion on blade surface and metallic frame. Dried blood is present in the checkering on the handle as well as in the corner formed by the junction of the blade and the surrounding metal frame. The teeth of the blade show moderate wear and there is evidence of wear adjacent to the teeth along the length of the blade where it contacted bone being sawn through. SCRC Purchase. EDU2015.006","Scope and Contents Tools, equipment, and supplies used to enable communication. This classification includes those sub-classifications for literal and abstract communication -- Printing T\u0026E and Musical T\u0026E. This classification does not include things produced as communication, such as works of art or documents. These are the artifacts created by the tools in this category, and they are listed in Communication Artifacts.","Circa 1930s Kodak Anastigmat folding camera f/6.3, 102mm. Kodak Kodex No.1, Kodak Jr. Six-20 Series III. Camera was made in Rochester, New York by the Eastman Kodak Co. Camera is black metal with a few pieces that are of silver color and has a black leather holding strap on the side. Camera measures about 6'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) x 3 1/2'' (height). Fair condtion with noticeable damage to the exterior of the folding portion, some wear along the outside, and grime built up both on the interior and exterior of the camera. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.025","Scope and Contents Black photo album with \"Photographs\" written in gold lettering on the cover. The album is empty and consists of black paper pages. A gold string is used to bind the album together. The album measures about 12 1/4'' (length) x 7''(height). Fair condition with wear along the edges. Gift of Susan Riggs. EDU2012.026","A William \u0026 Mary bookmark in commemoration of the 300th anniversary of the College. The bookmark shows a picture of the Wren Chapel along with the College's coat of arms above the date 1693-1993. Received from SWEM Development. Measures 9'' (length) x 2'' (width). Excellent condition. EDU2013.003","The photographic slide contains the busts of King William III of England and Ireland (known as William II of Scotland) and Queen Mary II. After the Glorious Revolution, William and Mary were offered the throne in 1689. Four years after their reign began, William and Mary granted a charter for a college in Virginia. The charter named Reverend James Blair the first president. Subseqently named after the monarchs who granted the charter, the College of William \u0026 Mary was founded in 1693. The slide measures 3 1/2 '' (height) x 4'' (width). The slide is in good condition with no noticeable damage but needs to be cleaned. EDU2013.007","Artifacts originally created to transport or distribute animate and inanimate things. This category also includes artifacts originally created to facilitate such transportation or as an adjunct to such transportation. This category includes propelled vehicles such as automobiles or wheelbarrows as well as containers that facilitate distribution. Also included are parts of aircraft, spacecraft, land vehicles, rail vehicles, and watercraft.","Paper box used for a housing a splicing compound. The box is red, white, and blue and reads \"Tobinco--Made in U.S.A--Splicing Compound--Tower-Binford E.\u0026m. Co.-- 'The House Built on Service'\" on the front of the package. Box measures about 4'' (height) x 4'' (length). Fair condition with creases on the side of the box and small tears on the opening. Transfer from Clay Clemens. EDU2012.003","Artifacts originally created as expressions of human thought. Communication artifacts comment on, interpret, or enhance people's environments. Communication artifacts can function symbolically or literally. This category excludes tools and equipment that are used to create communication artifacts.","Artifacts originally created to call public attention to a product, service, or event and to elicit a specific response in regard to a product, service, or event. Generally, the intended response is to urge people to acquire, use, or participate in the product, service, or event that is being advertised.","10 - 2005 Field hockey paper pocket schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","10 - 2005 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.005","20 - 2005 Football Paper Pocket Schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.006","20 - 2006 Men's/Women's soccer pocket paper schedule. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.007","20 - 2007 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.008","20 - 2011 Men's/Women's soccer paper pocket schedules. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.009","2 - 2012 Men's/Women's cross country paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.042","1 - 2012 Football paper pocket schedule. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.043","2 - 2012 Field hockey paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.044","Scope and Contents 2 - 2012 W\u0026M men's/women's swimming paper pocket sports schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.053","2 - 2012 men's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.071","2 - 2012 women's basketball paper pocket schedules. Collected by Swem Staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.072","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's gymnastics paper pocket schedules SWEM SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Paper Box 10. EDU2013.001","Scope and Contents 2-2013 W\u0026M men's/women's golf paper pocket schedules. Collected by SWEM staff. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.002","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 77-78 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on opponents from the upcoming season and scores from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some light wear and dirt around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.010.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 78-79 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on multiple althetic schedules for the upcoming seasons and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condiiton with light wear to the outer edges of the cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.011","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 79-80 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College and basketball record holders from past seasons are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.012","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 80-81 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges and a slight tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.013","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 81-82 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear around the magazine's edges. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.014","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 82-83 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with light wear and grime around the magazine's edges and a minute tear in the bottom left corner. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.015","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 83-84 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.016","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 84-85 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.017","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 87-88 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 8'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.018","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 88-89 season that features a \"Top Gun\" spoof on the cover. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with some wear on the outer edges of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.019","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 89-90 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with noticeable wear on the cover of the magazine. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.020","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 90-91 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.021","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 91-92 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.022","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 92-93 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.023","Scope and Contents W\u0026M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024","Rounded rectangular magnet featuring the 2013 Spring sports home game schedules for Men's and Women's Tennis, Men's and Women's Track and Field, and Men's and Women's Golf, Baseball, and Lacrosse. Glossy paper affixed to magnet backing has a yellow lined grid pattern with green background; images and schedules in the squares of the grid. Sponsored by Suntrust. Magnet is in excellent condition with no visible defects. Magnet measures 8 in. (length) x 5 in. (width). Collected by Swem SCRC staff. EDU2013.026","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately 5in. (length) x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Scope and Contents A pocket square featuring a green and tan-gold silk or polyester ribbon material sown on at the top. The front of the pocket square reads \"INDIANS\" in green comic sans font and has \"PATENT APPLIED FOR\" near the bottom in green print. The opposite side features a depiction of an unrolled scroll with green outline. Inside the scroll reads \"Compliments of your/ KORETIZING CLEANERS/ Lafayette and Bacon Sts./Williamsburg, Va.\" in green print. Beneath this is the William and Mary 1967 Football schedule in green print. \"Fold to Fit Pocket/ Mfg. by © Old Hickory Mfg. Co., Old Hickory, Tenn.\" in green print. The pocket square measures approximately  5in. (length)  x3.125in. (width). it is in excellent condition. EDU2014.003a-b","Artifacts originally created for the expression and communication of ideas, values, or attitudes through images, symbols, or abstractions. Art often reflects aesthetic pleasure or demonstrates creative skills and dexterity. Art can be uniquely created or it can be produced in a medium that allows many duplicates to be made.","Miniature picture portrait of a young man that dates to around 1820. The picture shows the man's profile. He has brown hair, a light beard, and is wearing a blue overcoat with a high collar. The painting is encased in a metal frame. The picture measures 4'' (height) x 2 3/4'' (length). Fair condition, but the picture has two small holes at the upper left hand corner under the frame, and the metal frame has a large amount of rust. EDU2012.028","Scope and Contents Wooden sticks with paper circles attached. The paper circles exhibit a wide range of patterns. The materials are held in a wooden box which has at least two languages on it (German and English), although it is unknown if the box has any connection to the materials. What is distinguishable on the box reads \"Nacht Lichter\" or Night Light, \"Nürnberg\" or Nuremburg, and \"Night Candle.\" Box measures about 3'' (length) x 2 1/4'' (width). Fair condition with lid on wooden box coming apart and a number of paper circles damaged. EDU2012.073","Wood framed print, tan mat, titled \"William and Mary College\". A gift of Nancy Falck, class of 1950. It was a gift to her from Linwood Holton who received it from the College of William and Mary while he was Governor. Nancy Falck was the first female secretary of the College of William and Mary's Board of Visitors, appointed by Linwood Holton.","Acc. No. 2016.001","Artifacts originally created for carrying on governmental, fraternal, religious, or other organized and sanctioned societal activities. Such artifacts are intended to evoke, symbolize, or express certain aspects of the traditions or heritage of a community or group of people. Usually, they are associated with rituals or ceremonies.","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt Tribe green and yellow pennant with griffin mascot. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.015","Scope and Contents 2012 W\u0026M felt est. 1693 Yellow and Green Pennant with Green Writing. Swem SCRC purchase. Located in EDU Textiles, Box 20. EDU2012.016","Scope and Contents 2012 Felt W\u0026M Green and Yellow Football Banner with Griffin Mascot. SWEM purchase. Located in EDU Textiles Box 20. EDU2012.017","Scope and Contents 2012 plastic W\u0026M toy football helmet. The helmet is gold with a green facemask and has \"Tribe\" written on the sides in green and white lettering. The helmet measures 6 1/2'' (length) x 51/2'' (height). Excellent condition. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.030","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam sports hand with pointed finger. The foam is green with an outline of a hand drawn in yellow. W\u0026M lettering is drawn on the palm of the hand in yellow as well. The device is used to cheer at a sporting or school event. The hand measures 18 3/4'' (height) x 8'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible marks. SWEM purchase. EDU2012.034","Handcrafted Pocahontas and John Smith Christmas ornament. The ornament was made after the 1995 Disney film entitled Pocahontas. It shows the likeness of the animated John Smith and Pocahontas sitting and holding hands. A small hook is attached to Smith's head (for hanging purposes). Ornament measures 3'' (length) x 2 3/4'' (height). Excellent condition with no noticeable marks or damage. SWEM Purchase. EDU2011.003","Scope and Contents A white jacket worn by Jim Anthony from the Order of the White Jacket.  The Order of the White Jacket was established in 1972 as a way to bring alumni together who worked at  food service establishments at the College or around the community.The jackets are used for ceremonial purposes.The jacket is in excellent condition. Transfer from the W\u0026M Alumni Association. EDU2011.002","Scope and Contents Green William and Mary button with \"Go Big Green\" written in white letters. Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is in fair condition with noticeable wear on the back. EDU2013.008","Scope and Contents Yellow W\u0026M birthday bash button with green writing celebrating the College's 300th anniversary. The button reads \"Busch Gardens•Williamsburg, VA•William \u0026 Mary•1693-1993?300•Birthday Bash•Saturday October 23, 1993•Sponsored by Anheuser-Busch Inc.\" Button measure 2 1/4'' (diameter). Button is good condition but in need of polishing. EDU2013.009","Scope and Contents Rectangular felt banner with \"William \u0026 Mary\" cutout in yellow felt letters appliqued to a green felt background. Banner has a 1 in. gray felt border appliqued to the edges. Manufactured by the Chicago Pennant Co. Manufacturer's tag lists retail price as 4.95. Banner measures 47 in. (width) x 22.5 in. (height). Excellent Condition. EDU2015.005","Artifacts originally created to communicate information to people. Unlike Advertising Media, a Documentary Artifact is not generally intended to elicit a specific response in regards to products, services, or events. Instead it presents a point of view, an image, or a set of ideas, often with the aim of enlightening or swaying the attitude of people.","Brown tooled leather journal cover. The cover has a floral pattern on the obverse with gold leaf-like trim. The reverse had red  flowers and green plants with a gold floral pattern and trim. The cover's inside has a swirl pattern of blue, red, and orange. Cover measures  8 3/4'' (length) x 6'' (width). Good condition with very little wear inside the cover and partial fading of the gold trim. Swem SCRC purchase. EDU2012.002","Polished stone. The stone is split in half and has hues of white and green with minute specs of blue. Stone measure about 1'' (length) x 1/4'' (height). Good condition but has a slight chip in the white section and exhibits light grime. EDU2012.040","4-Larger, circular pieces of stream tin with a number of flakes. The stream tin is red but has a small circular section that is black with what looks to be a circular chip taken off of it. Stream tin is cassiterite occuring in the form of rolled fragments or pebbles in alluvial deposits. No measurements (sealed with wax in glass container). Good condition but with a number of smaller fragments possibly broken off from the larger peices. EDU2012.066","Scope and Contents Small bottle that contains sand. The words \"Pictured Rock\" are written across the bottle, which may be a reference to the Pictured Rock National Lakeshore in Michigan on Lake Superior. No measurement (Sealed by wax in container). Good condition (sand is in its natural form). EDU2012.067","7-copies of The Flat Hat. Volume 9, issue numbers 8 (2 copies) (1919) and 10 (1920) are included as well as Volume 10, issue numbers 17 (1921), 23 (2 copies) (1921), and 24 (1921). These issues carry commercial ads, make puns and jokes, and comment on William and Mary Sports (In the Wigwam), female attendance at the College, and social issues (World War I War Term Insurance, Negro and Immigrant Labor, Resolutions against possible government charges of Faculty disloyalty to the Nation, etc.). The Flat Hat issues measure approximately 15in. (length) x 10 in. (width) and are in poor condition with stains, holes, rips and creases. Gift of Randolph Macon College-Ashland via Susan Riggs. EDU2014.007","Scope and Contents 1-1957 Commerative King William County copper coin with description for the observance of the 1957 Jamestown Festival held in Williamsburg, Virginia. The face is a reproduction of the original seal of the Circuit Court of King William County, Virginia. The lettering reads \"The Constitution or The Supreme Court\" and \"Liberty or Tyranny.\" Below the Courthouse at King William County reads \"\"Oldest Courthouse in Continuous Use 1724-1957.\" 20mm (diameter) x 1mm (thickness). Good condition with slight rust exhibited around the lettering on the perimeter of the coin. Gift of King William County. EDU2012.018","Scope and Contents 3- Silver Sir Walter Raleigh electrotype commemorative medals from the late 19th century with box. The smallest medal is a seal related to his appointment as Captain of the Queen's Guard in 1587 and has \"AMORE ET VIRTVTE\" (by love and valor) inscribed on its obverse. It cointains two horses surronding a coat of arms. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed on it. The second largest medal is Raleigh's seal as Governor of Jersey. The medal shows a knight mounted on his horse and has \"SIGILL. DMI. WALTERI: RALEGH: MILITIS: GARDIAN: STANNAR: CORNVA: ET: DEVON: | CAPITAN: GARD: REG: ET: GVBERNATOR: INSULAE: DE: IERSEY\" inscribed around the edges. The serial number \"182\" is inscribed on the reverse side. The largest coin is Raleigh's coat of arms. It has \"PROPRIA INSIGNIA WALTERI RALEGH MILITIS DOMINI \u0026 GUBERNATORIS VIRGINIA\" (the arms of Walter Ralegh, knight, lord, and governor of Virginia) inscribed around the edges. \"AMORE ET VIRTVE\" (by love and valor) is inscribed as a scroll underneath the coat of arms which shows, among other things, two wolves and a stag. The reverse side has the serial number \"182\" inscribed. The items came with a brown leather and glass box (black interior). The smallest medal measure 40mm (diameter) x 3.5 mm (thickness). The second largest medal measures 50mm (diameter) x 4 mm (thickness). The largest medal measure 57 mm (diameter) x 4mm (thickness). The coins are in good shape with mild tarish. The box measure 7'' (length) x 3 1/2'' (width) x 1'' (height). The leather box is in good condition with slight wear to the outside leather and noticeable dirt on the glass as well as the leather surrounding the glass. EDU2012.036A-D","Bronze medal that was worn as an official badge at the annual congress of the Virgina Society Sons of the American Revolution in 1927. The medal's obverse reads \" Son Of The American Revolution Vox Penna Gladius 1765-1776-1781 Organized July 7 1890.\" Three presidents busts are on the medal, and a bald eagle sits on top. The reverse reads \"38th Annual Congress National Scoiety Sons Of The American Revolution Richmond, Virginia May 5-18, 1927. Attached to the medal is a blue, yellow and white ribbon with a metal name plate. Medal measures 2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (length). The medal is in good condition but has some grime around the lettering. EDU2012.050","2-Bronze medals struck in honor of the inauguration of Franklin Delano Roosevelt to the office of president in 1933. The medal's obverse shows a bust of Roosevelt and reads \"Franklin Delano Roosevelt-31st President of the United States-John Nance Garner-Vice President-1933-1937.\" The obverse portrays a ship sailing with a winged female flying beneath, which is an image of a \"Ship of State,\" a concept brought up in Plato's Republic as a symbol of republicanism. The obverse reads \"Thou Too Sail on O Sjip of State Sail on O Union Strong and Great,\" which is a quote from the poet Henry Wadsworth Longfellow. The medals measure 3'' (diameter). Good condition with one medal needing more cleaning than the other. Both exhibit a slight amount of grime on the obverse. Gift of Admiral Cary T. Grayson. EDU2012.059","Bronze medal in commemoration of Charles Lindbergh's Atlantic flight from New York to Paris. The medal is a bronze version (1 of 1000) of two gold medals presented to Lindbergh and his mother by St. Louis Chamber of Commerce after his flight. A number of medals were cast in silver as well. Along with the Medal is a April 27th, 1928 Flat Hat article stating that the medal was given to the library by Clifford L. Walker. Obverse has a virgin with upraised hands holding a fleur de lis in one hand and a shield (representing the U.S. flag) in the other. Beside the figure stands the Statue of Liberty on one side, the Eiffel Tower on the other, and a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. The reverse shows part of a globe marking a line from New York to Paris with a plane (the Spirit of St. Louis) flying above. Below the globe reads \"Commemorating the First New York Paris Flight by Capt. Charles A. Lindbergh 'Spirit of St. Louis' New York May 20th Paris May 21st 1927.\" Medal measures 3 1/2'' (diameter). Good condition but exhibits some grime on the obverse. Gift of Clifford L. Walker. EDU2012.060","Scope and Contents Bronze medal worn at the 1931 sesquicentennial commemoration of the surrender of Cornwallis at Yorktown with red, white, and blue ribbon and nameplate. The obverse shows the Yorktown Memorial Structure and is surrounded by the words \"United States \u0026 Yorktown Sesquicentennial Commission.\" The reverse reads \"1781-Yorktown-1931-Oct 16-19- Sesquicentennial Celebration-Commemorating the Surrender of Lord Cornwallis\" with 13 stars surrounded some of the lettering. Medal measures 1 1/2'' (diameter) not including ribbon or nameplate. Good condition although some oxidiation and grime are apparent on both sides, in particular around the lettering. Gift of Herbert Ganter. EDU2012.061","Scope and Contents Bronze Henderson-Shaw Festival plaque posted on a wooden board.The plaque has a bust of Archibald Henderson with \"Shaw-Henderson Festival February 2-5, 1933-Arset Scientia-Archibald Henderson\" written on it.  Henderson-Shaw refers to scholar Archibald Henderson and playwright George Bernard Shaw. Henderson, who was often described as a renaissance man because of his vast knowledge of the arts and sciences, starting exchanging correspondance with Shaw in the first decade of the twentieth century about getting biographical information from the playwright. Henderson eventually wrote three biographies of Shaw that were published in 1911, 1932, and 1956. The festival was held at the University of North Carolina in February, 1933.Shaw's play, You Never Can Tell was performed at the event. Plaque measures 2 1/2'' (height) x 1 1/2'' (width). Fair condition with some slight damage to the bust and some grime throughout. EDU2012.062","Scope and Contents Ornamental brass key with a small chain attached issued by the West Publishing Company commemorating the fiftieth anniversary of the National Reporter System, a set of law reports for federal and appellate state courts established in 1879. The obverse reads \"1879---1929**50th Anniversary**National Reporter System\". The obverse also has the words \"Identification Number 32496- Robbins Co\" with Robbins Company being the maker of the key. The reverse reads \"If Found Return to West Publishing Company Saint Paul, Minnesota.\" Key measures about 2'' (length) x1 1/5'' (width). Good condition with minimal amount of cleaning needed. EDU2012.063","A plaster cast of the obverse of a medal, possibly associated with the founding of the Athenaeum in 1814 or the constuction of the Athenaeum building in 1845. The cast shows a Greek figure sitting with a shield and reads \"Philadelphia Athenaeum--Instituted MDCCCXIV.\" Plaster cast measure 2'' (diameter). Poor condition with a crack through the center of the cast and a chip missing at the cast's bottom. Gift of Mimika Farish Frith. EDU2012.075","4-William and Mary stickers. The stickers have an orange border and lettering with green interior. A green and orange bust of a Native American is under the lettering wearing a headdress. Stickers meaure about 6 1/2'' x (length) x 3 1/2'' (height). Stickers in good condition with occasional slight creases. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2012.004","Scope and Contents 7-William and Mary diamond shaped stickers. The stickers have a green border with an orange interior. \"Wiliam \u0026 Mary\" is exhibited in grey lettering over the top of the College's coat of arms. \"William \u0026 Mary College•1693\" is written around the coat of arms in green lettering. The stickers measure about 7 1/2\" (length) x 4 1/2'' (height). The stickers are in good condition with slight creases on a few. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.005","Scope and Contents William and Mary sun-shaped sticker. The sticker has a thin, wavy yellow border with a thicker green border. \"College of William and Mary•1693\" is written in a yellow ring around a grey interior with the green and yellow College coat of arms in the center. The sticker measures about 4' (diameter). Excellent condition with no noticeable creases or defects. Located in EDU Paper, Box 10. EDU2013.006.","Scope and Contents Green pennant featuring the William and Mary logo on the right. The logo has \"W\u0026M\" written diagonally in green with a gold outline and white shadow. \"William and Mary\" is written in gold to the right of the logo. There is a gold strip on the edge of the pennant to the right of the logo. The pennant is in excellent condition. SCRC purchase. EDU 2013.027","One framed copy of the document granting a Coat of Arms to the College of William and Mary. The document has the William and Mary seal at the top left corner. There are a three coat of arms to the right of the William and Mary seal. Below them is the written declaration granting these coats of arms to the College. The document is in good condition while the frame is in fair condition with severe chipping on the top right corner and black smudge stains along the glass and wood frame at the top right corner. Gift of Fred Allen Williams Sr. in memory of Jamee'l Anita Williams, God's special child. EDU 2013.028","Scope and Contents One sticker featuring the William and Mary cypher in gold on a green background in the center. There is a thin green circle on the edge of the sticker surrounding the William and Mary cypher. Inside the circle is written \"William \u0026 Mary\" in green to the top right of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Mason School of Business\" is also written in green to the top and top left of the William and Mary cypher in an arch. \"Alumni\" is written in green below the cypher in an arch. The sticker is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff at Miller Hall. EDU 2013.029","Scope and Contents On green button with \"Go\" written in gold print and \"Tribe\" written in gold script on the front. The button is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.031","Scope and Contents A burgundy replica KGB ID that features \"KGB\" in Cyrillic printed in gold in the center and a Soviet coat of arms depicted in gold above it on the front. The internal left panel contains \"CCCP\" at the top center with two stars on both sides. This acronym stands for the Russian equivalent of USSR/Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. The interior left panel also contains the inscription \"Komitet Gosudarstvennoj Bezopasnosti \" (State Security Committee/KGB), \"Spetzgroupa 'ABC' \" (special task force, literally \"special group\"), \"Identification Number 007,\" \"Hoolia Hoont (name of the ID holder), a Russian term that would not be found on an authentic KGB ID, and \"Vice-Chairman of KGB USSR\" all in Cyrillic. The internal right panel contains CCCP above a double line with one star on each side of the word. It also contains \"Valid after 31 December 199… year,\" in Cyrillic with the last digit of the \"199...\" not filled out. The replica ID is approximately 3.5in. (length) x 2.5in.(width) and is in excellent condition. Donated by Susan Schmierer received by Amy Schindler. UA 2014.01","Artifacts originally created to be used as media of exchange, such as currency, or as a means of obtaining specific goods and services, such as admission tickets, coupons, postage stamps, or tokens.","Scope and Contents 1- 1811 Five franc silver piece of the French empire. The obverse side has a profile of Napoleon Bonaparte with the words \"Napoleon Empereur\" written on the perimeter of the coin. The reverse side has \"Empire Francais A 1811\" written on the perimeter with the center showing \"5 Franc.\" Coin measures 38mm (diameter). Fair condition but exhibits large amount of rust on both sides of coin. EDU2012.019","Scope and Contents 2-Silver Stone Mountain half dollars. Coins were issued as a commemorative of a project in Georgia to carve Confederate leaders into Stone Mountain. The project, due to a number of problems that arose, wasn't completed into more than fifty years after its undertaking. The coin's obverse has the figures of Stonewall Jackson and Robert E. Lee on horseback with \"In God We Trust\", \"Cold Mountain\", and the date \"1925\" inscribed in it along with the 13 stars of the Confederacy. The reverse shows an image of a Bald Eagle sitting upon a cliff and is inscribed with \"Memorial to the Valor of the Soldier of the South\" and \"United States of America - Half Dollar - E. Pluribus Unum - Liberty\" around the rim. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good conditon with all insciptions and figures visible but both have a grime buildup. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.038","Scope and Contents Silver sesquicentennial Lynchburg half dollar. The coin was issued as a commemorative in honor of the 150th anniversary of Lynchburg's charter. It features Senator Carter Glass, who served as President Wilson's Secretary of the Treasury. Glass became the only person in United States history to have his signature on paper currency and a portrait on a coin, although the portrait violated the Act of April 7, 1866 forbidding any living person from their image being featured on United States coin or currency. The obverse side of the coin features an image of Carter Glass with \"United States of America\", \"Liberty\", \"In God we Trust\" and the name \"Carter Glass\" inscribed. The reverse side features an image of Lady Liberty with the Old Lynchburg Courthouse and a partial image of Monument Terrace (the Confederate Monument) behind her. Coins measure 32mm (length) x 3mm (thickness). Good condition with a slight buildup of grime but all imagines and inscriptions are clear. Gift of John Stewart Bryan. EDU2012.039","2-Silver Alabama half dollars. The coin was issued by the U.S. Mint under an act of congress to commemorate the centennial of the admission of Alabama into the Union. The coin's obverse shows a bust of Governors William Wyatt Bibb (1819) and Thomas Erby Kilby (1919), as well as twenty-four stars. The coin's reverse is the state seal of Alabama. The coins measure 38.mm (diameter). Fair condition with an excessive amount of grime on both coins. Gift of Alex B. Andrews. EDU2012.045","8-Coin set from the Irish Free State. The collection consists of one farthing (bronze), halfpenny (bronze), penny (bronze), threepence (nickel), sixpence (nickel), shilling (75% silver/25% bronze), florin (75% silver/25% bronze), and a halfcrown (75% silver/25% bronze) in a green card box that reads \"Saorstát Éireann Irish Free State.\" All the coins are dated 1928. Coin measurements range from 19mm (diameter) (threepence) to 38mm (diamater) (halfcrown). Coins are in good condition, with the halfcrown, shilling and florin exhibiting the most grime. Gift of Charles H. Taylor. EDU2012.047","4- United States copper-nickel Indian coins with shield. The coins date from 1860, 1862, and 1864 (2). Coins measure 18mm (diameter). All coins are in good condition with some wear, but the 1864 coin has a small chip in the front right on the obverse side. EDU2012.051","2- Kneass-Gorbrect transitional head coins dating from 1936 and 1938. Obverse shows bust of Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars. Obverse reads \"United States of America One Cent.\" Measures 26mm. Coins are in good shape with slight oxidation and fading of busts. EDU2012.052","Scope and Contents 7-Copper United States Gobrecht's Braided Hair Coronets coins. The coins date from 1839, 1842, 1844, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (2). Obverse shows Liberty surrounded by thirteen stars with coin's date underneath her bust. The reverse reads \"United States of America\" and \"One Cent\". Measures 28mm (diameter). 1839, 1842, 1851, 1853, and 1855 (1) coins are in good condition with minimal grime, oxidation and wear. 1855 (1) coin shows most oxidation and wear, and 1844 coin also shows wear and has a hole punched in it above Liberty's forehead. EDU2012.055A-B","Scope and Contents Copper United States privately minted token used as unofficial currency. From 1833-1844 a series of privately minted tokens were used because a series of economic hardships and the lack of specie in active circulation. These coins, which often featured political satire, became known as \"Hard Times Tokens\" because of the economic turmoil that existed during the coins use. Obverse features bust of Liberty with \"E Pluribus Unum\" written over the bust and the date \"1837\" under it. Thirteen stars surround Liberty's head. The reverse reads \"Millions For Defence\" around the edges and \" Not One Cent For Tribute\" in the center of the token. Coin measures about 27mm (diameter). Good condition with little grime of wear exhibited. EDU2012.056","81-Spanish, English, U.S., Canadian, and Bolivian medals and coins. Medals and coins vary in terms of their condition, as some are in poor condition and others good. Gift of E.G. Swem. EDU2012.077","Artifacts orignally created to communicate a particular personal belief, opinion, achievement, status, rank, occupation, membership, office, or identity. This classification includes articles of adornment or clothing worn primarily for their symbolism. A personal symbol differs from a ceremonial artifact in that it expressed individual ideas, not the ideas of a group, or it communicates the relationship of individuals to a group.","17th century red wax seal of William Claiborne. Claiborne, who arrived to Jamestown in 1621 from Kent, England was a surveyor and planter that served on the Governor's Council twice (1623-1637, 1642-1661). He served in the militia during the last Anglo-Powhatan War (1644-1646). Claiborne had a dispute with Maryland authorities over his trading post on Kent Island, which he was eventually evicted from. Clairborne, a Puritan, also helped negotiate the surrender of Virginia to Parliament during the English Civil War. Seal measures 1'' x 1 1/2''. Good condition with markings still clear. Gift of Lucie P. Stone. EDU2012.046","Scope and Contents 1- Wooden plaque in the shape of a shield that has a red shield shape in the middle. The outline of the red shield shape is white and has a red floral design. The inside of the shield shape is solid red and has \"VIFSW/SWIMMING \u0026 DIVING/CHAMPIONSHIPS/1988/1ST PLACE/COLLEGE\" engraved in white. On the back of the plaque there is a hook hole where one can hang the plaque as well as a small square silver sticker that reads \"G\u0026W/Brokerage Co., Inc./804-489-7676/4201 HAMPTON BLVD./NORFOLK, VA. 23508.\" The plaque measures approximately 12.25in. and is in fair condition. There are scratches and smears all over the red shield shape and all around the wooden part of the shield especially on the back below the hook hole where one can hang the plaque. Transferred from the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.003","1-silver plaque tray that has a decorative raised outer edge. The inside of the plaque tray has the names of male Tribe Golfers by year from 1985-1992, inscribed in white. The plaque tray measures approximately 11.25in. (length) x 15.25in. (width) and is in poor condition. The plaque tray is severely tarnished and has numerous scratches along its surface. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.004","Scope and Contents 1-plaque in the shape of the state of Virginia. There is an outer wooden part and an inner part that is golden. On the golden part there is an engraved circle enclosing an engraved picture of the Cardinal perched on a Dogwood branch. Above the bird \"VIRGINIA\" is engraved and below the bird \"AIAW\" is engraved. Below the circle \"1978-79/ FENCING CHAMPIONSHIP/ FIRST PLACE\" is engraved. On the back of the plaque is a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung on a wall. Beneath the hook hole are two holes. The plaque measures approximately 12in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition. There are numerous scratches along with dust on the golden part of the plaque and numerous scratches around the wooden part of the plaque. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.005","Scope and Contents 1-plaque with a golden front piece mounted on a wooden back piece. The golden front piece has a black decorative outline and \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP/COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY/ DIVISION 1/FIRST PLACE/ 1980\" engraved in the middle. \"VIRGINIA WOMEN'S LACROSSE ASSOCIATION/LACROSSE CHAMPIONSHIP,\" \"DIVISION 1,\" \"FIRST PLACE,\" and \"1980\" are all engraved in outline font while \"COLLEGE of WILLIAM and MARY\" is engraved in Old English outline font. The back of the plaque has a hook hole by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 8in. (length) x 7in. (width) and is in good condition with numerous scratches on the gold front piece and the wooden back piece. In addition, there are some abrasions on the front of the wooden back piece on the top right and top left corner. Transferred by the Tribe Athletics Department. EDU2014.006","Scope and Contents 1-bi-fold diploma holder. The outside of the diploma holder is dark green and has \"THE COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY\" printed in gold, Old English font. The inside of the diploma holder is white and at the bottom there are triangle corners where one can tuck the diploma in for display. There is plastic protective cover for the diploma. The diploma holder is in excellent condition and measures approximately 18.5in (length) x 11.5in. (width) when fully opened.Gift of Amy Schindler. EDU2014.008","Artifacts originally created for competitive activities based on chance, problem-solving, manual dexterity, or calculation, rather than strenuous physical effort, and conducted according to state rules. This classification also includes all forms of gambling devices.","Antebellum domino set with 28 dominoes stored in a wooden box. Twenty-six dominoes are handmade out of bone and ebony wood. They are held together with double brass flat pins. Two wood dominos are replacements and are painted to match the set. The wooden box is the set's original container. The wooden box measures about 7 1/2 in. (length) x 2 1/2 in. (width) x 2 1/2 in. (height). Dominoes measure about 2' in. (length) x 1 in. (width). Dominoes are in fair condition with small fractures and chips throughout, and a number of the dominoes are slightly separate (wood from the bone). Box is in fair condition with a damaged lid, which was previously repaired with glue. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/8559638055/. Swem SCRC Purchase. Located in EDU Wood. EDU2013.025","Artifacts originally created for the presentation of non-competitive spectator entertainment.","Artifacts originally created for participatory, usually non-competitive, recreational activities other than athletic games. This classification includes equipment for entertainment, such as a carosel, pinball machine, a swing, or a slide, whether such equipment is publically or privately owned and whether or not a charge is associated with its use.","Artifacts originally created for physical activities that are often competitive. This classification includes equipment used in all forms of athletic games, including individual and team sports","Artifacts originally created as playthings. Toys often represent functional objects, such as toy teapots or toy ships, or living things, such as baby dolls or stuffed animals. Toys also include objects developed primarily for play, such as balls, tops, or kites.","Scope and Contents W\u0026M foam toy basketball. Half yellow and half green ball with \"William \u0026 Mary\" written in green lettering upon the yellow portion. Ball measures about 6'' (height) 6'' (width). Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.023","1800-1850 Iron toy gun barrel. The ornate gun barrel is an archealogical fragment from a larger toy and is decorated with a leaf design. The piece was found on a farm outside Williamsburg. The barrel measure 3 1/2'' (length) x 1 1/2'' (width) at its widest point. Poor condition with extreme wear, and the iron is bent where it should connect to another part. Gift of Mr. Slauson. EDU2012.041","Scope and Contents One green and gold leafed pom pom. The stem of the pom pom is white and in the shape of the Geico gecko. One side of the stem reads \"THE WILLIAM \u0026 MARY ALUMNI ASSOCIATION\"  below that is written \"geico.com/alum/wmaa\" in green. On the other side of the stem is a depiction of the Geico gecko holding a blue Geico pennant. The pom pom is in excellent condition. Collected by SCRC staff. EDU 2013.032","Scope and Contents A gray inflatable donkey that has a yellow snout with a red tongue sticking out. The eyelids of the donkey are yellow and it has a small hat on its head. The top of the hat is white with red stripes and the bottom/brim of the hat is blue. The donkey measures approximately 11in. with an approximately 9.5in. tail and four approximately 9in. legs. It is in good condition. Donated by Zach Woodward, president of W\u0026M Young Democrats. EDU 2014.006","W\u0026M polyester griffin mascot doll. Griffin is green, white, and yellow with brown legs. It is wearing a white shirt with the word \"Tribe\" in green lettering on it. Doll measure 8 1/2'' (length) x 4'' (width) x 4 1/2'' (depth). Swem purchase. Excellent condition with no visible markings. EDU2012.024","Indian Mascot Doll wearing a green jumpsuit. A beige \"W\" and \"M\" is on his chest. The doll is 15in. tall. [Duplicate of UA 2007.009 in the University Archives Artifact Collection.] EDU2015.007","Artifacts originally created or collected to serve a purpose that cannot be identified at the time the object is cataloged.","Unidentified black rock with gold flecks. The rock has a black, semi-smooth exterior and is cross-sectioned exposing a stratified greyish center with gold flecks. The rock measure about 1'' (length) at cross-sectioned portion. The rock has been split in half, but is in a non-deteriorated condition. The rock was housed with napkin rings and a gold chunk (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.081, respectively). EDU2012.080","Small gold chunk in a vile that reads \"Seely's Mary Anderson.\" No condition status or measurement to report. Gold chunk was housed with silver napkin rings and black rock (EDU2012.079 and EDU2012.080, respectively). EDU2012.081","Chesapecten Jeffersonius fossil scallop measuring 6 in. (length) x 5.5 in. (height). Outer anterior edge has some loss of shell material and there is a 1.625 in. crack extending up from the umbo/hinge. Gift of Gerald H. Johnson, Professor Emeritus of Geology. EDU2014.009 Background information provided by Professor Johnson: \"The Jefferson scallop was first described by Martin Lister in 1687. Thomas Say officially named it Pecten jeffersonius in 1824. Ward and Blackwelder erected a new genus of fossil scallops, Chesapecten, in 1975 and assigned the Jefferson scallop to it. Later the Virginia State Legislature adopted Chesapecten jeffersonius as the state fossil of Virginia upon the urging of staff at the Virginia Natural History Museum and members of the College of William and Mary community. \"The state fossil is found in the lower part of the Yorktown Formation, a shelly sand with a diverse fossil fauna. The Yorktown crops out along rivers in eastern Virginia. Chesapecten jeffersonius lived on a shallow, wave-swept sea floor during the early Pliocene Epoch, about 4 million years ago. Most shells are preserved in their original state, and are composed of the minteral calcite. Many scallops have fossil borings made by snails, worms, clams, 'moss animals' and algae, and also may have barnacles, corals and other organisms attached to their shells.\""],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":204,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T07:21:03Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c03_c01"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":48},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2012\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and 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