{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=997","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=996","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=998","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2011\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=1022"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":997,"next_page":998,"prev_page":996,"total_pages":1022,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":9960,"total_count":10218,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wigs and Makeup IV, 2011/2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22_c01","ref_ssm":["vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22_c01"],"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22_c01","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22","parent_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22","parent_ssim":["Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020","Series X: Opera Production Books, 1999/2023","Box 71"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vino_repositories_5_resources_63","vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10","vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wigs and Makeup IV","title_ssm":["Wigs and Makeup IV"],"title_tesim":["Wigs and Makeup IV"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wigs and Makeup IV, 2011/2012"],"text":["Wigs and Makeup IV, 2011/2012","Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020","Series X: Opera Production Books, 1999/2023","Box 71","box 71"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020","Series X: Opera Production Books, 1999/2023","Box 71"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020","Series X: Opera Production Books, 1999/2023","Box 71"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2011/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2011-2012"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":804,"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020"],"containers_ssim":["box 71"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[2011,2012],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWigs and Makeup IV, 2011-2012, Box 71, Virginia Opera Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Wigs and Makeup IV, 2011-2012, Box 71, Virginia Opera Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"_nest_path_":"/components#9/components#21/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:36.932Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_63","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_63.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/63","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Opera","title_ssm":["Virginia Opera Records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Opera Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2020, undated","Date acquired: 05/09/2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2020, undated"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 05/09/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020"],"text":["Virginia Opera Records, 1970/2020","MG 85","/repositories/5/resources/63","Opera--Educational programs","Opera companies--Virginia","Docents, opera companies","Harrison Opera House","Open to researchers without restrictions.","Material is added to the collection periodically.","The collection is organized into ten series: Series I: Virginia Opera Association; Series II: Virginia Opera Guild; Series III: Virginia Opera Docents; Series IV: Harrison Opera House; Series V: Personalities; Series VI: Related Organization; Series VII: Miscellaneous; Series VIII: Multimedia; Series IX: Artifacts; and Series X: Opera Production Books.","Founded in 1974 by Edythe C. Harrison, the Virginia Opera Association was launched with two productions at the Norfolk Center Theater. In 1975, Peter Mark signed on as conductor for the Virginia Opera, a position he held for 35 years. His wife, the Scottish-American composer Thea Musgrave, has composed many of her works for the Virginia Opera. In 1977, the Virginia Opera began performances in Richmond with the encouragement of then-Governor Mills Godwin and Mrs. T. Fleetwood (Anna) Garner who helped form the Richmond Friends of the Opera. By 1983, the Richmond and Central Virginia Board of Virginia Opera was formed and a Richmond office was opened. In November 1992, the Virginia Opera presented its first main stage performance at the Center for the Arts at George Mason University in Fairfax. Today the Opera has an operating budget of $6 million and performs 36 main stage performances yearly in Norfolk, Richmond and Fairfax. 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These programs reach more than 200,000 students and community members each year.","Programs include an In-School Touring Program that brings opera programs to schools and communities throughout the year; Student Night at the Opera offering discounted tickets to students on special nights and Student Matinee's that allow students to attend matinee performances at an affordable price; and Operation Opera offering free presentations to community venues throughout Virginia.","Also offered are age-appropriate study guides created to correlate with the Virginia Standards of Learning. These guides include background information, student worksheets, library activities that encourage educators to incorporate the arts into existing curriculum.","The Virginia Opera Docents serve as speakers to schools and community organizations as part of the Education and Outreach Program. These volunteers share their knowledge and insight about the opera providing free programs on a first-come-first-served basis.","Note written by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections and University Archives Assistant.","The collection was reprocessed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections and University Archives Assistant, from 2020 to 2021.","Virginia Symphony Orchestra Records (MG 81-A).","The bulk of this collection includes the records of the Virginia Opera Association, the Virginia Opera Guild, the Virginia Opera Docents, and information on the Harrison Opera House. The Friends of Virginia Opera and a split off group called Lyric Opera Virginia are also represented. 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Harrison, the Virginia Opera Association was launched with two productions at the Norfolk Center Theater. In 1975, Peter Mark signed on as conductor for the Virginia Opera, a position he held for 35 years. His wife, the Scottish-American composer Thea Musgrave, has composed many of her works for the Virginia Opera. In 1977, the Virginia Opera began performances in Richmond with the encouragement of then-Governor Mills Godwin and Mrs. T. Fleetwood (Anna) Garner who helped form the Richmond Friends of the Opera. By 1983, the Richmond and Central Virginia Board of Virginia Opera was formed and a Richmond office was opened. In November 1992, the Virginia Opera presented its first main stage performance at the Center for the Arts at George Mason University in Fairfax. Today the Opera has an operating budget of $6 million and performs 36 main stage performances yearly in Norfolk, Richmond and Fairfax. 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His wife, the Scottish-American composer Thea Musgrave, has composed many of her works for the Virginia Opera. In 1977, the Virginia Opera began performances in Richmond with the encouragement of then-Governor Mills Godwin and Mrs. T. Fleetwood (Anna) Garner who helped form the Richmond Friends of the Opera. By 1983, the Richmond and Central Virginia Board of Virginia Opera was formed and a Richmond office was opened. In November 1992, the Virginia Opera presented its first main stage performance at the Center for the Arts at George Mason University in Fairfax. Today the Opera has an operating budget of $6 million and performs 36 main stage performances yearly in Norfolk, Richmond and Fairfax. Performances reach nearly 50,000 attendees, and there are over 3,000 contributing donors to the Opera. In addition, the Virginia Opera reaches more than 200,000 students and community members yearly through its Education and Community Outreach Programs.","Venues","The Norfolk Center Theater began as a concrete-block structure near the Chrysler museum that originally served as a USO for armed forces personnel during World War II. The Norfolk Center Theater was renovated in 1993 and became the Edythe C. and Stanley L. Harrison Opera House, dedicated to the Virginia Opera's founder and her husband. The Harrison Opera House has 1,632 seats. \nThe Virginia Opera also plays at two other major venues in Virginia: the historical Landmark Theater in Richmond and the George Mason University Center for the Arts. The Landmark Theater, formerly known as the Mosque, was the Acca Temple Shrine in 1926 until it was bought by the City of Richmond in the 1940s. In the early 1990s it was transformed into the theater it is today. The George Mason University Center for the Arts in Fairfax is located on the George Mason campus, and also offers ballet and music concerts.","The Virginia Opera Guild","The Virginia Opera Guild plays a supporting role to the Virginia Opera. Members share an appreciation for opera, attend social events that provide insight into opera productions, and sponsor fundraising events that benefit Virginia Opera programs.","Education and Outreach","The Virginia School System has joined up with the Virginia Opera Association to bring educational value to the opera. Each year thousands of students visit opera houses across Virginia to be entertained as well as educated. Virginia Opera Educational Outreach Programs bring opera into the community by offering free admission to people less fortunate or setting up small operas in the community. These programs reach more than 200,000 students and community members each year.","Programs include an In-School Touring Program that brings opera programs to schools and communities throughout the year; Student Night at the Opera offering discounted tickets to students on special nights and Student Matinee's that allow students to attend matinee performances at an affordable price; and Operation Opera offering free presentations to community venues throughout Virginia.","Also offered are age-appropriate study guides created to correlate with the Virginia Standards of Learning. These guides include background information, student worksheets, library activities that encourage educators to incorporate the arts into existing curriculum.","The Virginia Opera Docents serve as speakers to schools and community organizations as part of the Education and Outreach Program. These volunteers share their knowledge and insight about the opera providing free programs on a first-come-first-served basis.","Note written by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections and University Archives Assistant."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Virginia Opera Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries..\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], Virginia Opera Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was reprocessed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections and University Archives Assistant, from 2020 to 2021.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was reprocessed by Mel Frizzell, Special Collections and University Archives Assistant, from 2020 to 2021."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Symphony Orchestra Records (MG 81-A).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Symphony Orchestra Records (MG 81-A)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of this collection includes the records of the Virginia Opera Association, the Virginia Opera Guild, the Virginia Opera Docents, and information on the Harrison Opera House. The Friends of Virginia Opera and a split off group called Lyric Opera Virginia are also represented. Material in the collection includes administrative records, budgets, and correspondence; season programs and marketing materials; news articles and newsletters; membership information; educational materials; multimedia including video tapes, cassette tapes, compact discs, and record albums; photographs; and artifacts.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of this collection includes the records of the Virginia Opera Association, the Virginia Opera Guild, the Virginia Opera Docents, and information on the Harrison Opera House. The Friends of Virginia Opera and a split off group called Lyric Opera Virginia are also represented. Material in the collection includes administrative records, budgets, and correspondence; season programs and marketing materials; news articles and newsletters; membership information; educational materials; multimedia including video tapes, cassette tapes, compact discs, and record albums; photographs; and artifacts."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0915f82b33ce42e5fee28245423eb92c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eConsists of Virginia Opera programs, guides, newspaper clippings, magazine articles. Also includes administrative records, correspondence, audio-visual materials, artifacts, and posters.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Consists of Virginia Opera programs, guides, newspaper clippings, magazine articles. Also includes administrative records, correspondence, audio-visual materials, artifacts, and posters."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia Opera Association","Lyric Opera of Virginia","Virginia Opera Guild"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lyric Opera of Virginia","Virginia Opera Guild","Virginia Opera Association"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Virginia Opera Association","Lyric Opera of Virginia","Virginia Opera Guild"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":842,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:39:36.932Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_63_c10_c22_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c931","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Wilensky-Feder, 1985/2014","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c931#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c931","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c931"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01_c931","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01","parent_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","III. Press, 1960/2014","E. Audiovisual materials, 1960/2013, bulk 1984/2013","VHS"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1_c03_c05_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wilensky-Feder","title_ssm":["Wilensky-Feder"],"title_tesim":["Wilensky-Feder"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilensky-Feder, 1985/2014"],"text":["Wilensky-Feder, 1985/2014","Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","III. Press, 1960/2014","E. Audiovisual materials, 1960/2013, bulk 1984/2013","VHS","Box III.E. - 35"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","III. Press, 1960/2014","E. Audiovisual materials, 1960/2013, bulk 1984/2013","VHS"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","III. Press, 1960/2014","E. Audiovisual materials, 1960/2013, bulk 1984/2013","VHS"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":2437,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"containers_ssim":["Box III.E. - 35"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to audiovisual items may be arranged in the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reading room depending on the format. Advance notice is required."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#4/components#0/components#930","timestamp":"2026-09-01T16:09:20.190Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/177420","title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960-2015","1985-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1985-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"text":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014","A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online John D. Rockefeller database.","The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.","Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process.","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources:","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present.","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\" 2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN.","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files.","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup.","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings.","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files.","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan.","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children","Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, 1960/2015, bulk 1985/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","National security","West Virginia -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"creators_ssim":["Rockefeller, John D., IV (John Davison), 1937-","Rockefeller, Sharon Percy, 1944-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. Select Committee on Intelligence","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Veterans' Affairs","United States. Congress. Pepper Commission","United States. National Commission on Children"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV, 2014-2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Steel industry and trade","Wireless communication systems -- Law and legislation","Child welfare","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Health care reform -- United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"extent_tesim":["2011 Linear Feet record cartons","2 Terabytes"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available on our \u003ca href=\"https://rockefeller.lib.wvu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eonline John D. Rockefeller database.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are closed until 2035. Permission to access materials prior to 2035 may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online John D. Rockefeller database."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged into six subgroups, and each subgroup is further arranged into series. Digital materials received on external hard drives, USB flash drives, floppy disks, CDs, and DVDs are arranged in the appropriate series and reflect the arrangement of the paper records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSenator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWithin months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInfluenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFollowing the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSenator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHe also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrimes, Richard S. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/110\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJay Rockefeller.\u003c/a\u003e\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.pbs.org/video/jay-rockefellers-journey-jay-rockefellers-journey/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eJay: A Rockefeller's Journey.\u003c/a\u003e Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000361\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\"\u003c/a\u003e Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"http://www.c-span.org/video/?310340-1/senator-jay-rockefeller-retirement-announcement\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\"\u003c/a\u003e 2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://www.congress.gov/113/crec/2014/12/04/160/147/CREC-2014-12-04.pdf\" target=\"_blank\"\u003e\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\"\u003c/a\u003e 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Senator John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV served the people and state of West Virginia for more than 50 years. Rockefeller came to West Virginia in 1964 as a VISTA volunteer in the small community of Emmons, an experience that shaped his extensive career in public service. He served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); President of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). In 1984 he was elected to the United States Senate and was reelected four times, in 1990, 1996, 2002, and 2008, before retiring in 2015.","Jay Rockefeller was born in New York, New York, on June 18, 1937, to philanthropists John Davison Rockefeller III and Blanchette Ferry Hooker. He is the great-grandson of John D. Rockefeller, founder of the Standard Oil Company, and nephew of businessman and politician Nelson Aldrich Rockefeller. Jay Rockefeller graduated from Phillips Exeter Academy, New Hampshire, in 1955, and graduated from Harvard University in 1961 with a B.A. in Far Eastern Languages and History. In his junior year at Harvard, he attended the International Christian University in Tokyo, Japan, and he spent three years studying Japanese.","In 1964, Rockefeller joined the newly formed national service program Volunteers In Service to America (VISTA) aimed at fighting poverty. He served in Emmons, WV, a small mining community located in Boone and Kanawha Counties, for two years. His efforts in Emmons included starting a Little League baseball team, extending school bus service to the rural area, and providing transportation to dental clinics. He built a community center and obtained access to mobile health screenings for women.","Rockefeller entered politics in 1966 as a Kanawha County candidate for the West Virginia House of Delegates. He changed his party affiliation to Democrat, breaking with the family's traditional affiliation with the Republican Party.","In 1967, Rockefeller married Sharon Lee Percy, daughter of U.S. Senator Charles Percy of Illinois. Their Chicago wedding was featured on the cover of Life magazine. They had four children: John Davison (Jamie) V, Valerie, Charles, and Justin Aldrich.","He ran for West Virginia Secretary of State in 1968, winning the election against Republican John Callebs. As Secretary of State, Rockefeller pushed for election law reform and broke up several county Democratic political machines. He was successful in making elections more transparent and in reducing instances of election fraud by removing the names of deceased people from the state's official list of registered voters.","Rockefeller announced his candidacy for governor of West Virginia in 1972 against incumbent Republican Governor Arch Moore. Moore won reelection by 72,000 votes.","Within months of his defeat, Rockefeller was named president of West Virginia Wesleyan College, located in Buckhannon, WV. Some of his biggest accomplishments include increasing enrollment, creating an active recruitment campaign, and streamlining operations. He submitted a letter of resignation to the College in 1975 to prepare for the next gubernatorial election, for which he campaigned throughout 1976.","Rockefeller's second run for governor was successful: he beat Republican candidate Cecil Underwood by more than 242,000 votes, the largest majority in state history. Natural disaster, strikes, and a worsening economy posed serious challenges during his years as governor. In the spring of 1977, major spring floods in the southern West Virginia counties of McDowell, Wayne, Logan, and Ming wiped entire towns away, and made safe housing above flood plains a focus of Rockefeller's administration.","The same year saw the beginning of the 111-day national Bituminous Coal Strike of 1977-1978 led by the United Mine Workers of America (UMWA) and the AFL-CIO. Rockefeller refused to call upon the National Guard to suppress the miners' strike. At its conclusion, President Jimmy Carter appointed Rockefeller to lead the first major federal study of coal mining in America in three decades. Rockefeller served as chair of the President's Commission on Coal and pushed for a national energy strategy that included Appalachian coal. He also created the West Virginia Board of Coal Mine Health and Safety, reorganized state agencies, and set up senior centers statewide.","In 1980, Rockefeller ran for a second term as governor, again facing Republican Arch Moore, and won by 64,000 votes. Rockefeller faced another challenging four years and worked to maintain the state's economy as the federal government cut funding in the midst of an economic downturn, industries struggled to remain open, and unemployment rates across the state rose.","At the end of his governorship, Rockefeller ran for the United States Senate as a Democrat against businessman John Raese of Morgantown, WV. Rockefeller won the 1984 election by four percentage points and went on to fill the seat left vacant after long-time Senator Jennings Randolph retired.","Rockefeller began his service in the U.S. Senate on January 15, 1985, and served until 2015. He became a leading champion for health care reform, an advocate for improving the lives of children and working families, and a supporter of the nation's soldiers, veterans, and senior citizens. He served as chair of the Committee on Veterans Affairs (1993-1994, 2001-2003); the Select Committee on Intelligence (2007-2009); the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation (2009-2015); and the Committee on Finance Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (1989-1994, 2001-2003, 2007-2014). He also served as vice-chair of the Select Committee on Intelligence (2003-2006).","He held additional leadership positions as chairman on the Pepper Commission (1987-1990), the U.S. Senate Steel Caucus (1989-1994, 2013-2015, co-chair 1995-2013), the National Commission on Children (1989-1993), and the Democratic Technology and Communications Committee (1995-2003). He was also a member of several Senate groups, including the Steering Committee on Democratic Policy, the Alternative Fuels Council, and the Coal Caucus.","Influenced by his two years in Emmons, WV, Rockefeller championed health care issues, and health care reform throughout his Senate career. He supported measures to improve and modernize Medicare, expand access to health care, and increase health coverage for children, authoring the Children's Health Insurance Program (CHIP). He introduced and co-sponsored more than 2,000 pieces of major health-related legislation and provided leadership and policy on health care reform for both the Clinton and Obama administrations. During the latter, he contributed to the successful passage of the Affordable Care Act and was a proponent of providing people with a not-for-profit insurance company backed by the government, commonly known as a public option.","He was appointed to the Senate Finance Committee and its Subcommittee on Medicare and Long-term Care (later known as the Subcommittee on Health Care) in 1987 and served as chairman of the Subcommittee and ranking member until his retirement. In 1987, he also was elected chair of the U.S. Bipartisan Commission on Comprehensive Health Care, also known as the Pepper Commission, when the commission's original leader, Representative Claude Pepper (D-FL), passed away. The Commission was charged with developing legislation that would provide Americans with comprehensive health and long-term care coverage.","In recognition of his contributions to improving the wellbeing of children and families and supporting education, in 1988, President Ronald Reagan appointed Rockefeller chair of the National Commission on Children. Recommendations made by the Commission centered on the creation of a Child Tax Credit, expansion of the Earned Income Tax Credit, and improvement to the federal approach to child welfare. As a member of the Finance Committee, he worked on the tax code to provide better financial support to the middle class and working poor. He sought to toughen child support enforcement laws, improve federal adoption and foster care services, and ensure a safe environment for children in the child welfare system with educational programs aimed at substance abuse prevention and treatment. He also worked for renewed investment in schools, school construction, and teachers, particularly those located in rural and impoverished areas.","Senator Rockefeller was an advocate for veterans' issues, serving on the Veterans' Affairs Committee for the entirety of his Senate career and acting as both chair and ranking minority member. He especially focused on expanding research and treatment for service-related illnesses, such as Gulf War Illness, Agent Orange, and issues relating to Atomic Veterans. He brought attention to treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) and the reform of the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system.","Throughout his time in the Senate, Rockefeller was deeply involved with issues related to energy, the environment, coal miners, and mine safety. The first bill Rockefeller introduced in the Senate in 1985 was legislation intended to reduce the backlog of pending black lung cases, and he consistently worked to preserve the Black Lung Trust Fund while protecting coal jobs.","In 1992, he introduced the Coal Act to ensure retired miners received health benefits, and he threatened to keep the Senate in session over Christmas if they refused to pass the bill, which he described as a peak moment in his career. The Coal Act was passed as part of the Energy Policy Act of 1992, creating two new health care funds to protect the health benefits of all union coal miners, along with their widows and dependents. In 1995, the UMWA named him an honorary member, a distinction rarely bestowed on an elected official, because of his efforts on behalf of miners.","Following the January 2006 West Virginia Sago and Aracoma mine disasters, which together led to the deaths of 14 men, Rockefeller brought several senators from the Health, Education, Labor, and Pensions (HELP) Committee to meet with families of the Sago mine workers. Rockefeller then joined Committee Chair Senator Mike Enzi (R-WY) and Ranking Member Senator Ted Kennedy (D-MA) in drafting the MINER Act, which was signed into law in June 2006, establishing important new mine safety regulations.","Senator Rockefeller served on the Senate Select Intelligence Committee, 2001-2014, during critical and difficult years for the SSCI and the intelligence community. In January 2001, then-Democratic leader Tom Daschle (D-SD) appointed Rockefeller to the Committee. Eight months later the September 11, 2001, terrorist attacks occurred. In the months following the attacks, the United States launched operation Enduring Freedom in Afghanistan, and in March 2003, invaded Iraq. These events changed the nature and conduct of intelligence oversight. During Rockefeller's tenure on the committee, and particularly during his time as vice chairman and chairman, he made significant contributions in key areas, including the 9/11 investigation; the Iraq War and flawed intelligence on weapons of mass destruction; intelligence community reform; surveillance oversight and reform; the CIA's detention and interrogation program; cybersecurity; and the intelligence authorization process.","Rockefeller also made significant contributions to communications policy. He co-authored the Universal Service Program for Schools and Libraries, known as E-Rate, which was authorized as part of the Telecommunications Act of 1996, making telecommunications and information services more affordable for schools and libraries. In 2010, Rockefeller introduced the Public Safety Spectrum Act, which created FirstNet, a nationwide wireless broadband network for the nation's first responders. It was signed into law as part of the Middle Class Tax Relief and Job Creation Act of 2012. He also supported net neutrality protections to keep the Internet open and free, and in 2011, he successfully led the Senate Floor against a resolution of disapproval of net neutrality rules.","He also championed the steel industry in West Virginia and the nation, earning him the nickname \"Senator Steel.\" Much of his work, launched largely through his position as co-chair of the Senate Steel Caucus, focused on providing income support and job training to laid-off employees and their families through Trade Adjustment Assistance (TAA), working with individual steel companies to mitigate the effects of closure and downsizing, and intervening in steel employee strikes. As a member of both the Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, and the Committee on Finance, Rockefeller also addressed concerns about American manufacturing; trade protections and relief for workers negatively impacted by trade; and tax credits supporting research and development and encouraging businesses to build and expand.","For the state of West Virginia, Senator Rockefeller made jobs and economic development a priority. In 1988 he founded the Discover the Real West Virginia Program (DRWV), later formalized as the Discover the Real West Virginia Foundation, which showcased business and investment opportunities in West Virginia. He launched the \"Project Harvest\" trade mission in 1995 to bring state and international business leaders and investors together. Rockefeller's early experiences in Japan and knowledge of the language and culture aided in attracting the Toyota company to the state, resulting in the opening of the Buffalo, WV, plant in 1996. In the ensuing years, more than 20 other Japanese companies followed. Further, he encouraged the growth of the West Virginia tourism and travel industry through legislation that conserved lands, designated scenic areas, and promoted better transportation infrastructure.","In January 2013, Senator Rockefeller announced that he would not seek reelection. In his retirement announcement, he reflected that \"public service demands, and deserves nothing less than every single thing that you have to bring to bear, and that is what I have given.\" As he prepared to leave the Congress in December 2014, his Senate colleagues offered tributes on the Senate Floor recognizing his impressive legislative record, distinguished career, and legacy of compassionate and conscientious service.","Sources:","Grimes, Richard S. \"Jay Rockefeller.\" The West Virginia Encyclopedia.","Jay: A Rockefeller's Journey. Produced by Suzanne Higgins and Russ Barbour. 2015. Online video. West Virginia Public Broadcasting.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Energy and Environment Issues (Legacy on Energy, Environment and Coal Miners),\" 2014 May 30, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Review of Senator John D. Rockefeller's Service on the Senate Select Committee on Intelligence: 2001-2015,\" 2014 December 17, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Rockefeller, John Davison IV (Jay), (1937 - ).\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress, 1774-present.","\"Senator Jay Rockefeller Retirement Announcement.\" 2013 January 11, 2013. Online video clip. C-SPAN.","\"Senator Rockefeller's Health Care Accomplishments: 99th-113th Congress Memorandum,\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Tributes to John D. Rockefeller.\" 2014 December 4. Congressional Record 160:147 p. S6343. Congress.gov.","\"Veterans' Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 April 11, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\n \n\"West Virginia Wesleyan College Legacy Memorandum,\" 2014 October, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"A Record of Achievement for West Virginia: Diversifying West Virginia's Economy for the 21st Century (Your Legacy Memo on Jobs and Economic Growth in West Virginia),\" 2014, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on FirstNet – Public Safety Spectrum Act,\" 2014 October 24, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.","\"Your Legacy on Net Neutrality,\" 2014 October 3, A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4050, Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, 2015-\nProcessing assistants: Ashley Brooker, Dzondria Tarver, Leo Gmeindl, Casey DeHaven, Joshua Childs","The Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.  The records were maintained by Senator Rockefeller's Washington, DC, office and West Virginia state offices in Charleston, Beckley, Fairmont, and Martinsburg. Record formats include papers, audiovisual materials, born-digital resources, photographs, and memorabilia. The collection consists of approximately 2011 linear feet of paper records and two terabytes of electronic records.","The first subgroup, Constituent Services, reflects the work Senator Rockefeller and his staff performed for the state and people of West Virginia. It consists of constituent casework, issue mail, grant and project files, and academy files.","The second subgroup, Legislative files, is composed of materials related to legislative and committee work. Legislative staff files; subject files; correspondence; committee files; and legislative activities, voting records, and accomplishments comprise this subgroup.","The third subgroup, Press files, illustrates Senator Rockefeller's interactions with the media and outreach to the state of West Virginia and his constituents. It contains press staff files, speeches and statements, press releases, photographs, audiovisual materials, clippings, publications, and newsletters and mailings.","The fourth subgroup, Personal and Political files, consists of Legacy Memos, schedules, personal files and correspondence, campaign files, and trip files.","The fifth subgroup, Office files, contains a small number of office management files.","The sixth subgroup, Memorabilia, consists of a large collection of framed items, plaques, and objects, many of which Senator Rockefeller received as gifts during his service. It contains a large number of foreign gifts, particularly from Japan and Taiwan."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. 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For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5d14eb4df51da22c7256b340d3bf4196\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eJohn Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["John Davison (Jay) Rockefeller IV (b. 1937) represented West Virginia in the United States Senate for five terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-ninth Congress and served from January 15, 1985, to January 3, 2015. He was not a candidate for reelection in 2014. Rockefeller previously served in the West Virginia House of Delegates (1966-1968); as Secretary of State of West Virginia (1968-1972); president of West Virginia Wesleyan College (1973-1976); and Governor of West Virginia (1977-1985). From 1964-1966, he was a volunteer in the Volunteers In Service To America (VISTA) program in Emmons, West Virginia. The bulk of the Senator John D. (Jay) Rockefeller IV papers document his 30-year career in the United States Senate with additional materials related to his earlier political career."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_ee7b69b7d85f8fa23b62c37a980adc85\" label=\"Physical Location \"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Commerce","United States. Congress. Senate. 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Comic books, journals, graphic novels, etc. have been incorporated into other collections better suited to house them.","\"The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards are considered the \"Oscars\" of the comic book industry. They are handed out each year in a gala ceremony at Comic-Con International: San Diego, the largest and oldest comics convention in the United States. The Eisner Awards are named for renowned cartoonist Will Eisner (creator of \"The Spirit\" and several award-winning graphic novels), who, until his death in 2005, always attended the ceremony to personally congratulate the winners. The Awards are given out in more than two dozen categories covering the best publications and creators of the previous year (such as Best Short Story, Best Graphic Album, Best Writer, and so on). The finalists on the ballot are selected by a blue-ribbon committee that considers thousands of entries submitted by publishers and creators. The nominees are then voted on by all parts of the comic book industry: writers, artists, and other creators; publishers; editors; and retailers and distributors. The Eisner Awards, established in 1987, came under the auspices of the San Diego Comic Convention, Inc., a nonprofit corporation, in 1990.\" www.comic-con.org","Received the original archives from the awards administrator, Jackie Estrada. Yearly donations thereafter given as part of the on-going repository designation.","The collection contains awards programs, ballots, calls for entries and comic books, graphic novels, journals, and comics-related books that were nominated for awards.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)","San Diego Comic-Con -- Awards","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection, 1988/2025"],"collection_ssim":["Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection, 1988/2025"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 350","/repositories/5/resources/166"],"unitid_tesim":["M 350","/repositories/5/resources/166"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)"],"creator_ssim":["San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)","San Diego Comic-Con -- Awards"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)","San Diego Comic-Con -- Awards"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc. -- Awards -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc. -- Awards -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 half-size letter document box and an oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet 1 half-size letter document box and an oversize box"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials are arranged alphabetically, then chronologically. Comic books, journals, graphic novels, etc. have been incorporated into other collections better suited to house them.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Materials are arranged alphabetically, then chronologically. Comic books, journals, graphic novels, etc. have been incorporated into other collections better suited to house them."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards are considered the \"Oscars\" of the comic book industry. They are handed out each year in a gala ceremony at Comic-Con International: San Diego, the largest and oldest comics convention in the United States. The Eisner Awards are named for renowned cartoonist Will Eisner (creator of \"The Spirit\" and several award-winning graphic novels), who, until his death in 2005, always attended the ceremony to personally congratulate the winners. The Awards are given out in more than two dozen categories covering the best publications and creators of the previous year (such as Best Short Story, Best Graphic Album, Best Writer, and so on). The finalists on the ballot are selected by a blue-ribbon committee that considers thousands of entries submitted by publishers and creators. The nominees are then voted on by all parts of the comic book industry: writers, artists, and other creators; publishers; editors; and retailers and distributors. The Eisner Awards, established in 1987, came under the auspices of the San Diego Comic Convention, Inc., a nonprofit corporation, in 1990.\" www.comic-con.org\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"The Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards are considered the \"Oscars\" of the comic book industry. They are handed out each year in a gala ceremony at Comic-Con International: San Diego, the largest and oldest comics convention in the United States. The Eisner Awards are named for renowned cartoonist Will Eisner (creator of \"The Spirit\" and several award-winning graphic novels), who, until his death in 2005, always attended the ceremony to personally congratulate the winners. The Awards are given out in more than two dozen categories covering the best publications and creators of the previous year (such as Best Short Story, Best Graphic Album, Best Writer, and so on). The finalists on the ballot are selected by a blue-ribbon committee that considers thousands of entries submitted by publishers and creators. The nominees are then voted on by all parts of the comic book industry: writers, artists, and other creators; publishers; editors; and retailers and distributors. The Eisner Awards, established in 1987, came under the auspices of the San Diego Comic Convention, Inc., a nonprofit corporation, in 1990.\" www.comic-con.org"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eReceived the original archives from the awards administrator, Jackie Estrada. Yearly donations thereafter given as part of the on-going repository designation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Ownership and Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Received the original archives from the awards administrator, Jackie Estrada. Yearly donations thereafter given as part of the on-going repository designation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWill Eisner Comic Industry awards collection, 1988-2025, Collection Number M 350, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Will Eisner Comic Industry awards collection, 1988-2025, Collection Number M 350, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains awards programs, ballots, calls for entries and comic books, graphic novels, journals, and comics-related books that were nominated for awards.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains awards programs, ballots, calls for entries and comic books, graphic novels, journals, and comics-related books that were nominated for awards."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)","San Diego Comic-Con -- Awards"],"names_coll_ssim":["San Diego Comic-Con -- Awards"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","San Diego Comic-Con","Will Eisner Comic Industry Awards Collection (VCU)","San Diego Comic-Con -- Awards"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":9,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_166"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1108#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William and Mary Choir","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1108#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1108#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1108.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Mary Records Collection","title_ssm":["William and Mary Choir Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Choir Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2014","1982-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1982-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"text":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000","00/05/02/UA 7.065","/repositories/2/resources/1108","Choir of the College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.)","Choirs (Music)--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Students","Musical groups","Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","The Choir is an undergraduate ensemble of about seventy members who represent a wide array of disciplines. The Choir makes over thirty appearances during the year singing at most of the formal events of the College, including Convocation, Homecoming, Sunset Ceremony, Yule Log, Charter Day, and Commencement.","On campus, the major concerts for the Choir are the Holiday Concerts at the end of Fall semester, and the Spring concerts in late April. In addition, every third year the Choir gives the George Clayman Concerts--a series devoted to the major choral/orchestral repertory. The Choir also takes an annual, regional, five-day Spring Tour held in mid-March. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  W\u0026M Choir","The fragile nature of this material may limit handling.","Acc. 2012.189 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012. Acc. 2013.077 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2013. Acc. 2015.125 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2015.","Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers (UA 6.017); Department of Music Records (UA 212); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (7.016).","The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.","This collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included.","The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/05/02/UA 7.065","/repositories/2/resources/1108"],"unitid_tesim":["00/05/02/UA 7.065","/repositories/2/resources/1108"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["William and Mary Choir"],"creator_ssim":["William and Mary Choir"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2012.189 was hand-delivered to the SCRC by the donor on 5/10/2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choir of the College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.)","Choirs (Music)--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Students","Musical groups","Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choir of the College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.)","Choirs (Music)--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Students","Musical groups","Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["49.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["49.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choir is an undergraduate ensemble of about seventy members who represent a wide array of disciplines. The Choir makes over thirty appearances during the year singing at most of the formal events of the College, including Convocation, Homecoming, Sunset Ceremony, Yule Log, Charter Day, and Commencement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e On campus, the major concerts for the Choir are the Holiday Concerts at the end of Fall semester, and the Spring concerts in late April. In addition, every third year the Choir gives the George Clayman Concerts--a series devoted to the major choral/orchestral repertory. The Choir also takes an annual, regional, five-day Spring Tour held in mid-March. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_and_Mary_Choir\"\u003e W\u0026amp;M Choir \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choir is an undergraduate ensemble of about seventy members who represent a wide array of disciplines. The Choir makes over thirty appearances during the year singing at most of the formal events of the College, including Convocation, Homecoming, Sunset Ceremony, Yule Log, Charter Day, and Commencement.","On campus, the major concerts for the Choir are the Holiday Concerts at the end of Fall semester, and the Spring concerts in late April. In addition, every third year the Choir gives the George Clayman Concerts--a series devoted to the major choral/orchestral repertory. The Choir also takes an annual, regional, five-day Spring Tour held in mid-March. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  W\u0026M Choir"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of this material may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of this material may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary Choir Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.189 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012. Acc. 2013.077 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2013. Acc. 2015.125 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.189 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012. Acc. 2013.077 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2013. Acc. 2015.125 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers (UA 6.017); Department of Music Records (UA 212); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (7.016).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers (UA 6.017); Department of Music Records (UA 212); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (7.016).","The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choir and Chorus"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:25.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1108","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1108.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William and Mary Records Collection","title_ssm":["William and Mary Choir Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Choir Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1974-2014","1982-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1982-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"text":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000","00/05/02/UA 7.065","/repositories/2/resources/1108","Choir of the College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.)","Choirs (Music)--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Students","Musical groups","Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","The Choir is an undergraduate ensemble of about seventy members who represent a wide array of disciplines. The Choir makes over thirty appearances during the year singing at most of the formal events of the College, including Convocation, Homecoming, Sunset Ceremony, Yule Log, Charter Day, and Commencement.","On campus, the major concerts for the Choir are the Holiday Concerts at the end of Fall semester, and the Spring concerts in late April. In addition, every third year the Choir gives the George Clayman Concerts--a series devoted to the major choral/orchestral repertory. The Choir also takes an annual, regional, five-day Spring Tour held in mid-March. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  W\u0026M Choir","The fragile nature of this material may limit handling.","Acc. 2012.189 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012. Acc. 2013.077 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2013. Acc. 2015.125 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2015.","Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers (UA 6.017); Department of Music Records (UA 212); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (7.016).","The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.","This collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included.","The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Choir Records, 1974/2014, bulk 1982/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["00/05/02/UA 7.065","/repositories/2/resources/1108"],"unitid_tesim":["00/05/02/UA 7.065","/repositories/2/resources/1108"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["William and Mary Choir"],"creator_ssim":["William and Mary Choir"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2012.189 was hand-delivered to the SCRC by the donor on 5/10/2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Choir of the College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.)","Choirs (Music)--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Students","Musical groups","Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Choir of the College of William and Mary (Williamsburg, Va.)","Choirs (Music)--Virginia--Williamsburg","College of William and Mary--Students","Musical groups","Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["49.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["49.50 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs","Posters","Scrapbooks","Slides (photographs)"],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Choir is an undergraduate ensemble of about seventy members who represent a wide array of disciplines. The Choir makes over thirty appearances during the year singing at most of the formal events of the College, including Convocation, Homecoming, Sunset Ceremony, Yule Log, Charter Day, and Commencement. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e On campus, the major concerts for the Choir are the Holiday Concerts at the end of Fall semester, and the Spring concerts in late April. In addition, every third year the Choir gives the George Clayman Concerts--a series devoted to the major choral/orchestral repertory. The Choir also takes an annual, regional, five-day Spring Tour held in mid-March. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/William_and_Mary_Choir\"\u003e W\u0026amp;M Choir \u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Choir is an undergraduate ensemble of about seventy members who represent a wide array of disciplines. The Choir makes over thirty appearances during the year singing at most of the formal events of the College, including Convocation, Homecoming, Sunset Ceremony, Yule Log, Charter Day, and Commencement.","On campus, the major concerts for the Choir are the Holiday Concerts at the end of Fall semester, and the Spring concerts in late April. In addition, every third year the Choir gives the George Clayman Concerts--a series devoted to the major choral/orchestral repertory. The Choir also takes an annual, regional, five-day Spring Tour held in mid-March. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  W\u0026M Choir"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe fragile nature of this material may limit handling.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["The fragile nature of this material may limit handling."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary Choir Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary Choir Records, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2012.189 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012. Acc. 2013.077 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2013. Acc. 2015.125 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2015.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2012.189 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012. Acc. 2013.077 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2013. Acc. 2015.125 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2015."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCarl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers (UA 6.017); Department of Music Records (UA 212); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (7.016).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Carl A. \"Pappy\" Fehr Papers (UA 6.017); Department of Music Records (UA 212); University Archives Poster Collection (UA 12); University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); William and Mary Choir Alumni Reunion Photo Album (7.016).","The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of scrapbooks, photographs, programs, and other material relating to the William and Mary Choir at the College of William and Mary. Some of the records included in this collection pertain to the Women's Chorus and the Botetourt Chamber Singers, an a capella student organization at the College of William and Mary. The scrapbooks contain clippings, programs, and photographs of performances and other activities by the group during the academic year. A few of the scrapbooks document the William and Mary Choir's trips to Europe over the summer break. The collection also includes photographs of choir members rehearsing, sites they visited while traveling to various venues, and other activities. A poster of photographs of the William and Mary Choir performing at the Presidential Inauguration for Bill Clinton in January 1997 is also included."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["The musical CDs from Acc. 2013.077 were pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection (UA 58) on 5/15/2013."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choir and Chorus"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary Choir","Choir and Chorus"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":10,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:25.099Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1108"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary Class of 2014 Banner, 2010/2014","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Documentary Artifacts","Declaratory Documents","Class Banners"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William and Mary Class of 2014 Banner","title_ssm":["William and Mary Class of 2014 Banner"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Class of 2014 Banner"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Class of 2014 Banner, 2010/2014"],"text":["William and Mary Class of 2014 Banner, 2010/2014","University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Documentary Artifacts","Declaratory Documents","Class Banners","Scope and Contents","1-White banner with  a green outline. \"2014\" is stitched in green with gold outline at the top. Below \"2014,\" \"WILLIAM  MARY\" is stitched in green with gold outline. Below \"WILLIAM  MARY\" the College seal is stitched in green outline. There are four brass holes (two at the top of the banner and two at the bottom) where banner poles may be placed. The banner was unveiled at the 2010 William and Mary Convocation and subsequently held in the Sadler Center until the 2014 Commencement ceremony. The banner measures approximately 6.5ft (width) x 8ft. (length) and is in excellent condition. There are two dirt stains, one to the top right of the seal and one to the right middle of the seal. UA 2014.097.1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Documentary Artifacts","Declaratory Documents","Class Banners"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Documentary Artifacts","Declaratory Documents","Class Banners"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2010/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2010-2014"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[5],"sort_isi":1036,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-White banner with  a green outline. \"2014\" is stitched in green with gold outline at the top. Below \"2014,\" \"WILLIAM  MARY\" is stitched in green with gold outline. Below \"WILLIAM  MARY\" the College seal is stitched in green outline. There are four brass holes (two at the top of the banner and two at the bottom) where banner poles may be placed. The banner was unveiled at the 2010 William and Mary Convocation and subsequently held in the Sadler Center until the 2014 Commencement ceremony. The banner measures approximately 6.5ft (width) x 8ft. (length) and is in excellent condition. There are two dirt stains, one to the top right of the seal and one to the right middle of the seal. UA 2014.097.1\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents","1-White banner with  a green outline. \"2014\" is stitched in green with gold outline at the top. Below \"2014,\" \"WILLIAM  MARY\" is stitched in green with gold outline. Below \"WILLIAM  MARY\" the College seal is stitched in green outline. There are four brass holes (two at the top of the banner and two at the bottom) where banner poles may be placed. The banner was unveiled at the 2010 William and Mary Convocation and subsequently held in the Sadler Center until the 2014 Commencement ceremony. The banner measures approximately 6.5ft (width) x 8ft. (length) and is in excellent condition. There are two dirt stains, one to the top right of the seal and one to the right middle of the seal. UA 2014.097.1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#3/components#1/components#0/components#16","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9382.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Artifact Collection 1693-[ongoing] 1900-2011","title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011","1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"text":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382","Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.","Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.","The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/","The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary.","English Greek,Ancient(to1453) Hebrew"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Information about acquisitions is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.75 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.75 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts"],"date_range_isim":[1693,1694,1695,1696,1697,1698,1699,1700,1701,1702,1703,1704,1705,1706,1707,1708,1709,1710,1711,1712,1713,1714,1715,1716,1717,1718,1719,1720,1721,1722,1723,1724,1725,1726,1727,1728,1729,1730,1731,1732,1733,1734,1735,1736,1737,1738,1739,1740,1741,1742,1743,1744,1745,1746,1747,1748,1749,1750,1751,1752,1753,1754,1755,1756,1757,1758,1759,1760,1761,1762,1763,1764,1765,1766,1767,1768,1769,1770,1771,1772,1773,1774,1775,1776,1777,1778,1779,1780,1781,1782,1783,1784,1785,1786,1787,1788,1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"language_ssim":["English Greek,Ancient(to1453) Hebrew"],"total_component_count_is":1606,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c04_c02_c01_c17"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01_c07","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary GALA Newsletters, 1991/2013","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01_c07","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01_c07"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01_c07","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","Series 6: GALA Publications, 1986/2007","Box 19"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William and Mary GALA Newsletters","title_ssm":["William and Mary GALA Newsletters"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary GALA Newsletters"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary GALA Newsletters, 1991/2013"],"text":["William and Mary GALA Newsletters, 1991/2013","William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","Series 6: GALA Publications, 1986/2007","Box 19","Box 19","Folder 7"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","Series 6: GALA Publications, 1986/2007","Box 19"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","Series 6: GALA Publications, 1986/2007","Box 19"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991/2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-2013"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":176,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"containers_ssim":["Box 19","Folder 7"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8895.xml","title_filing_ssi":"GALA, Gay and Lesbian Alumni, Inc., Records","title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2015","1986-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1986-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"text":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895","College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further accruals are expected.","This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.","The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA","Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.","A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association.","This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.","A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. 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Accession 1987.3 was donated by Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 with additions added to this accession number in October 1987 and 1997. Acc. 2002.071 was donated by GALA in 2002-2003 (including 12/18/2003) via GALA Archivist Steve Murden. Acc. 2008.112 was received from GALA President Wayne Curtis on 10/25/2008. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \n\u003ca href=\"https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/william-mary-gala\"\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary GALA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026amp; Mary Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":296,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895_c06_c01_c07"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8895.xml","title_filing_ssi":"GALA, Gay and Lesbian Alumni, Inc., Records","title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2015","1986-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1986-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"text":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895","College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further accruals are expected.","This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.","The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA","Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.","A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association.","This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.","A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. 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Accession 1987.3 was donated by Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 with additions added to this accession number in October 1987 and 1997. Acc. 2002.071 was donated by GALA in 2002-2003 (including 12/18/2003) via GALA Archivist Steve Murden. Acc. 2008.112 was received from GALA President Wayne Curtis on 10/25/2008. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \n\u003ca href=\"https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/william-mary-gala\"\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary GALA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026amp; Mary Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":296,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8895","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8895.xml","title_filing_ssi":"GALA, Gay and Lesbian Alumni, Inc., Records","title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1981-2015","1986-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1981-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1986-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"text":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015","UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895","College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Further accruals are expected.","This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.","The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA","Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.","A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.","University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association.","This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.","A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"collection_ssim":["William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA), Inc. Records, 1981/2015, bulk 1986/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 42","/repositories/2/resources/8895"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creator_ssim":["William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"creators_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven","Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials in this collection were donated by GALA and individual members. Accession 1987.3 was donated by Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 with additions added to this accession number in October 1987 and 1997. Acc. 2002.071 was donated by GALA in 2002-2003 (including 12/18/2003) via GALA Archivist Steve Murden. Acc. 2008.112 was received from GALA President Wayne Curtis on 10/25/2008. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students","College of William and Mary--Swem Library--Richard Cornish Fund","Fundraising campaigns","Homecoming","Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["12.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Fliers (printed matter)","Scrapbooks"],"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther accruals are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Further accruals are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized into eight series: Series 1: Correspondence, Series 2: News Clippings, Series 3: Cornish Fund, Series 4: GALA Event Materials, Series 5: GALA Publications, Series 6: Public Education Materials, Series 7: GLBT Student Groups, Series 8: GALA Organizational Materials."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \n\u003ca href=\"https://scrc-kb.libraries.wm.edu/william-mary-gala\"\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary GALA\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note:"],"bioghist_tesim":["The College of William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae was organized in 1986 by College alumnus Steve Snell '66, the organization's first president. The group has worked with and offered financial and leadership support to campus student organizations such as the Lambda Alliance (formerly Lesbian and Gay Student Union), the Gay Student Support Group and Alternatives. In 1990 GALA successfully campaigned to have \"sexual orientation\" added to the College's non-discrimination policy, and in 1991 joined the fight to have anti-homosexual language removed from the Virginia Alcoholic Beverages Control Board's liquor license code. The mission of GALA is to advocate for and provide education to straight, gay and lesbian students and alumni through, according to their mission statement, \"fundraising and direct participation support for alumni/ae through networking, social community and Homecoming events.\" Further information about this organization is available in the Special Collections Research Center Knowledgebase: \nWilliam \u0026 Mary GALA"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["Accession 1987.3 includes material created and collected by George Greenia. Accession 1987.3 was assigned to the initial gift of Prof. George Greenia in January 1987 (1 box) plus two later additions from Prof. Greenia in October 1987 (1 box) and 1997 (scrapbook and 2 boxes). Accession 2002.071 was assigned to the material received from GALA in 2002-2003. This material was collected by former GALA board member Steven Murden from other GALA members before being transferred to the Special Collections Research Center. Murden did not arrange the collection before its transfer to the SCRC, but did review the material for any confidential material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William and Mary GALA Records, Special Collections Research Center, Earl Gregg Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["A portion of the collection was processed by an unidentified SCRC student staff member prior to 2007. Zach Hilpert, SCRC Staff, processed much of the collection then in the SCRC and authored the finding aid in March-May 2007. Additional material was arranged and described by Michael Lusby, SCRC Staff, in March-May 2010 and Patricia Sanabria, SCRC Staff, in September 2010-March 2011. Acc. 2012.159 accessioned and minimally described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2012."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026amp; Mary Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["University Archives Oral History Collection; Lesbian and Gay Union Records (UA 7.010); Gay Student Support Group Records (UA 7.090); Students Organizations Collection; records of the Office of the President (various administrations); University Archives Subject File Collection; University Archives Photograph Collection; University Archives Artifact Collection; William \u0026 Mary Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection encompasses the records of the organization William and Mary Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae (GALA) founded in 1986. Materials in the collection date from before the organization's founding to the present, with the majority of the material covering the years 1986 through 1992. The earliest records were maintained and created by Stephen Snell and George Greenia. The major issues covered include the founding of the organization, initial battles for recognition by the William and Mary Alumni Association, the fight to have sexual orientation added to the university's non-discrimination policy, and the suit to have anti-homosexual language removed from the state of Virginia's policies on liquor licensing. The records were collected by William and Mary GALA founder and first president Stephen Snell, Professor George Greenia, presidents Steve Murden, Wayne Curtis, Frank Edwards, and others. Included in the collection are fliers, correspondence, education materials, news clippings, and organizational papers. Due to the multiple creators associated with the collection, the same documents can be found in multiple series and folders within the collection. For instance, notices about events and correspondence may be found in a general chronological folder as well as a folder about a specific event or topic.","Oral history interviews conducted for the Stephens Project are available in the University Archives Oral History Collection. Memorabilia such as t-shirts, buttons, etc. are available in the University Archives Artifacts Collection. Current information about GALA, including some documents from 2001 to the present are available at GALA's website: http://wmgala.wordpress.com/."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A 20th anniversary champagne glass was removed from this collection and added to the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Two baseball caps (2011.603.01 and 2011.603.02) were transferred to Series 1: Textiles, Subseries 4: Hats of the University Archives Artifacts Collection upon accessioning."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc"],"famname_ssim":["Snell, Stephen Holmes"],"persname_ssim":["Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","William and Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc.","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","William \u0026 Mary GALA (Gay and Lesbian Alumni/ae), Inc","Snell, Stephen Holmes","Curtis, Wayne","Greenia, George D.","Murden, Steven"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":296,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:37.104Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8895"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8619","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary Theatre records, 1896/2013","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8619#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. 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This series contains photographs and programs that were used by Howard Scammon in his book The William and Mary Theatre: 50 Years; layout sheets for the final copy and cover; correspondence; pre-publication material about fundraising; photocopy of a typed draft of the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1979.008.  William and Mary Theatre Records, 1926-1977. This series contains photographs, programs, and other materials from plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre. An inventory is available in the box list section of this online finding aid.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1998.020. William and Mary Theatre Records, 1934-1956. This series contains statements, summaries, reports, and stage plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 1986.055. William and Mary Theatre Records, circa 1953-1959. This series contains scripts of plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre, lists of equipment needed for the new Phi Beta Kappa Hall, music for plays, and financial information about productions. An inventory is available in the Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A PDF inventory of Acc. 1986.055 is available online at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref actuate=\"onrequest\" audience=\"external\" linktype=\"simple\" show=\"embed\" href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/findingaids/UA_1986_55%20w\u0026amp;m%20theatre.pdf\" title=\"UA_1986_55%20w\u0026amp;m%20theatre.pdf\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The collection also contains material that was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Acc. 1979.007. William and Mary Theatre Records, circa 1975-1979. This series contains photographs and programs that were used by Howard Scammon in his book The William and Mary Theatre: 50 Years; layout sheets for the final copy and cover; correspondence; pre-publication material about fundraising; photocopy of a typed draft of the book.","Acc. 1979.008.  William and Mary Theatre Records, 1926-1977. This series contains photographs, programs, and other materials from plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre. An inventory is available in the box list section of this online finding aid.","Acc. 1998.020. William and Mary Theatre Records, 1934-1956. This series contains statements, summaries, reports, and stage plans.","Acc. 1986.055. William and Mary Theatre Records, circa 1953-1959. This series contains scripts of plays produced by the William and Mary Theatre, lists of equipment needed for the new Phi Beta Kappa Hall, music for plays, and financial information about productions. An inventory is available in the Special Collections Research Center.","A PDF inventory of Acc. 1986.055 is available online at","The collection also contains material that was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance"],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre"],"persname_ssim":["Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","Scammon, Howard, 1911-1999"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":372,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:19.325Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8619"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01_c58","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"William and Mary Track--Schedules, 2000/2011","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01_c58#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01_c58","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01_c58"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01_c58","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01","parent_ssim":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Series 1: Publications, 1938/2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","viw_repositories_2_resources_8983_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William and Mary Track--Schedules","title_ssm":["William and Mary Track--Schedules"],"title_tesim":["William and Mary Track--Schedules"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William and Mary Track--Schedules, 2000/2011"],"text":["William and Mary Track--Schedules, 2000/2011","Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Series 1: Publications, 1938/2010","Box 2","Folder 26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Series 1: Publications, 1938/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Randall S. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#57","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:42.104Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8983","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8983.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Hawthorne, Randall S. Papers","title_ssm":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers"],"title_tesim":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-2014","1980-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2014"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000"],"text":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000","UA 5.144","/repositories/2/resources/8983","Athletics--Cross Country","Athletics--Track","College of William and Mary--Students","Olympic Games (26th : 1996 : Atlanta, Ga.)--Programs.","Olympics--Participation, American","Negatives","Photographs","Programs","Tickets","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Future additions to the collection are expected.","This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.","Randall S. (Randy) Hawthorne was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1963 to 1967, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He went on to obtain his J.D. in 1970 and a M.L.T. in 1971, both from the College of William and Mary. In 1970, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Reserve. After leaving William and Mary, he served in the U.S. Army and eventually worked in a private accounting practice in Williamsburg, Virginia. Hawthorne remained connected to track and field at William and Mary after graduation, creating Track Talk, a newsletter for William and Mary track alumni in 1976, as well as raising funds to benefit the track and field program. In 2008, Hawthorne was awarded the William and Mary Alumni Medallion, given by the William and Mary Alumni Association for his service and dedication to the College. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Acc. 2010.679 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in November 2010. Acc. 2010.699 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in November 2010. Acc. 2011.029 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2011. Collection was arranged and described by Ashley Hughes, SCRC Staff, in January-June 2011 and Jon Katora, SCRC Staff, in October- 2011.","Acc. 2012.398 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012. Acc. 2013.198 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2013. Acc. 2013.231 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in October 2013. Acc. 2014.002 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2014. Acc. 2014.061 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2014.","Athletics Department Records (UA 181); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13).","This collection contains athletic programs, brochures, photographs, tickets and other material collected by Randall S. Hawthorne, class of 1967, documenting the track and field and cross country programs, and to a lesser extent football at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the collection consists of track and field programs including the Colonial Relays, Penn Relays, and the Colonial Athletic Association Championships. The collection also includes color and black and white photographs featuring the College of William and Mary men's and women's track and cross country teams. The photographs feature individual shots of runners as well as the team at various meets, including the Colonial Relays and the Colonial Athletic Association Championships. Annual brochures for the track and field and cross country teams at the College, containing information about the team's schedule, roster, and facts about William and Mary athletics, are also part of the collection. The collection also holds track programs from the 1996 Olympics Games in Atlanta and William and Mary football programs from the 1950s and 1960s.","Material is added to the collection on an ongoing basis. Please see Series 3 for additions to the collection that have not been interfiled.","A bib number used by a runner was pulled from this collection and was added to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) on 3/11/2011.","Artifacts have been separated and transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13). Artifacts with descriptions include W\u0026M Tribe Club Window Decals (UA 2010.679.01ab), Athletics department protest T-shirt (UA 2014.061.01)","A poster for the William and Mary game versus Virginia Polytechnical Institute in the Holiday Bowl sometime between 1946 and 1950 was pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Poster Collection on 8/06/2013.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Athletics","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Hawthorne, Randall S.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Randall S. Hawthorne Papers, 1935/2014, bulk 1980/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Randall S. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFuture additions to the collection are expected.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Future additions to the collection are expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is not yet fully arranged and described. Researchers may wish to consult with a staff member for further information in advance of using the collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRandall S. (Randy) Hawthorne was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1963 to 1967, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He went on to obtain his J.D. in 1970 and a M.L.T. in 1971, both from the College of William and Mary. In 1970, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Reserve. After leaving William and Mary, he served in the U.S. Army and eventually worked in a private accounting practice in Williamsburg, Virginia. Hawthorne remained connected to track and field at William and Mary after graduation, creating Track Talk, a newsletter for William and Mary track alumni in 1976, as well as raising funds to benefit the track and field program. In 2008, Hawthorne was awarded the William and Mary Alumni Medallion, given by the William and Mary Alumni Association for his service and dedication to the College. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Randall_S._Hawthorne\" title=\"Randall S. Hawthorne\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Randall S. (Randy) Hawthorne was a student at the College of William and Mary from 1963 to 1967, graduating with a Bachelor of Arts degree. He went on to obtain his J.D. in 1970 and a M.L.T. in 1971, both from the College of William and Mary. In 1970, he was commissioned as a Second Lieutenant, U.S. Army Reserve. After leaving William and Mary, he served in the U.S. Army and eventually worked in a private accounting practice in Williamsburg, Virginia. 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Acc. 2014.061 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2014.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Acc. 2010.679 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in November 2010. Acc. 2010.699 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in November 2010. Acc. 2011.029 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in January 2011. Collection was arranged and described by Ashley Hughes, SCRC Staff, in January-June 2011 and Jon Katora, SCRC Staff, in October- 2011.","Acc. 2012.398 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in December 2012. Acc. 2013.198 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in August 2013. 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Acc. 2014.061 accessioned and minimally processed by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist, in May 2014."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAthletics Department Records (UA 181); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Athletics Department Records (UA 181); University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8); University Archives Faculty-Alumni File Collection (UA 10); University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13)."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains athletic programs, brochures, photographs, tickets and other material collected by Randall S. Hawthorne, class of 1967, documenting the track and field and cross country programs, and to a lesser extent football at the College of William and Mary. The bulk of the collection consists of track and field programs including the Colonial Relays, Penn Relays, and the Colonial Athletic Association Championships. The collection also includes color and black and white photographs featuring the College of William and Mary men's and women's track and cross country teams. The photographs feature individual shots of runners as well as the team at various meets, including the Colonial Relays and the Colonial Athletic Association Championships. Annual brochures for the track and field and cross country teams at the College, containing information about the team's schedule, roster, and facts about William and Mary athletics, are also part of the collection. The collection also holds track programs from the 1996 Olympics Games in Atlanta and William and Mary football programs from the 1950s and 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial is added to the collection on an ongoing basis. 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Annual brochures for the track and field and cross country teams at the College, containing information about the team's schedule, roster, and facts about William and Mary athletics, are also part of the collection. The collection also holds track programs from the 1996 Olympics Games in Atlanta and William and Mary football programs from the 1950s and 1960s.","Material is added to the collection on an ongoing basis. Please see Series 3 for additions to the collection that have not been interfiled."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA bib number used by a runner was pulled from this collection and was added to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) on 3/11/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Artifacts have been separated and transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13). Artifacts with descriptions include W\u0026amp;M Tribe Club Window Decals (UA 2010.679.01ab), Athletics department protest T-shirt (UA 2014.061.01)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A poster for the William and Mary game versus Virginia Polytechnical Institute in the Holiday Bowl sometime between 1946 and 1950 was pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Poster Collection on 8/06/2013.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A bib number used by a runner was pulled from this collection and was added to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) on 3/11/2011.","Artifacts have been separated and transferred to the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13). Artifacts with descriptions include W\u0026M Tribe Club Window Decals (UA 2010.679.01ab), Athletics department protest T-shirt (UA 2014.061.01)","A poster for the William and Mary game versus Virginia Polytechnical Institute in the Holiday Bowl sometime between 1946 and 1950 was pulled from this collection and added to the University Archives Poster Collection on 8/06/2013."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Dept. of Athletics","College 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