{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=10","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=12","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=169"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":169,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":1682,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barbara McKnight Benham papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_712#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_712#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_712#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_712.xml","title_ssm":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"title_tesim":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0338","/repositories/4/resources/712"],"text":["SC 0338","/repositories/4/resources/712","Barbara McKnight Benham papers","Greek letter societies","Women -- Education (Higher) -- Virginia","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Some materials not related to McKnight's time as a student at Madison College, including a high school poetry publication, a 1913 Schooma'am in poor condition, and a framed facsimile silhouette of James Madison, were not retained.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Barbara \"Bobbie Ann\" McKnight Benham (1948-2022) was born on February 19, 1948 in Neptune, New Jersey. She attended Madison College, now James Madison University, from 1966-1970 where she majored in English, participated in the hockey and tennis programs, and was elected senior class president. After she graduated, McKnight remained active as a Madison College alumna by holding leadership positions and planning alumni events for the class of 1970 alumni group. She began teaching English at Manasquan High School before she married Bill Benham, whom she met at Madison College, on August 14, 1971.","The collection was originally donated to the Office of Alumni Relations closely following the death of Barbara McKnight Benham. The collection was transferred to Special Collections in November of 2022.","The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise five folders of materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970. ","Alumni materials include email correspondence between the Alpha Sigma Tau class of 1970 updating the current whereabouts of each member. Included in the collection are correspondence with Barbara McKnight including application information, commencement planning, athletic banquets, and announcements for the class of 1970. Additionally, there are handmade pamphlets and invitations for Alpha Sigma Tau events and photographs from class day productions put on by the sorority.","University publications were separated and added to existing serials holdings.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu..","The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0338","/repositories/4/resources/712"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"creator_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"creators_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Katelyn Galbraith, assistant director of events and operations, transferred the materials from the Office of Alumni Relations on November 28, 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Greek letter societies","Women -- Education (Higher) -- Virginia","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Greek letter societies","Women -- Education (Higher) -- Virginia","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.39 cubic feet 5 folders in 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.39 cubic feet 5 folders in 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials not related to McKnight's time as a student at Madison College, including a high school poetry publication, a 1913 Schooma'am in poor condition, and a framed facsimile silhouette of James Madison, were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Some materials not related to McKnight's time as a student at Madison College, including a high school poetry publication, a 1913 Schooma'am in poor condition, and a framed facsimile silhouette of James Madison, were not retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara \"Bobbie Ann\" McKnight Benham (1948-2022) was born on February 19, 1948 in Neptune, New Jersey. She attended Madison College, now James Madison University, from 1966-1970 where she majored in English, participated in the hockey and tennis programs, and was elected senior class president. After she graduated, McKnight remained active as a Madison College alumna by holding leadership positions and planning alumni events for the class of 1970 alumni group. She began teaching English at Manasquan High School before she married Bill Benham, whom she met at Madison College, on August 14, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barbara \"Bobbie Ann\" McKnight Benham (1948-2022) was born on February 19, 1948 in Neptune, New Jersey. She attended Madison College, now James Madison University, from 1966-1970 where she majored in English, participated in the hockey and tennis programs, and was elected senior class president. After she graduated, McKnight remained active as a Madison College alumna by holding leadership positions and planning alumni events for the class of 1970 alumni group. She began teaching English at Manasquan High School before she married Bill Benham, whom she met at Madison College, on August 14, 1971."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally donated to the Office of Alumni Relations closely following the death of Barbara McKnight Benham. The collection was transferred to Special Collections in November of 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was originally donated to the Office of Alumni Relations closely following the death of Barbara McKnight Benham. The collection was transferred to Special Collections in November of 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, SC 0338, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, SC 0338, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise five folders of materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlumni materials include email correspondence between the Alpha Sigma Tau class of 1970 updating the current whereabouts of each member. Included in the collection are correspondence with Barbara McKnight including application information, commencement planning, athletic banquets, and announcements for the class of 1970. Additionally, there are handmade pamphlets and invitations for Alpha Sigma Tau events and photographs from class day productions put on by the sorority.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise five folders of materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970. ","Alumni materials include email correspondence between the Alpha Sigma Tau class of 1970 updating the current whereabouts of each member. Included in the collection are correspondence with Barbara McKnight including application information, commencement planning, athletic banquets, and announcements for the class of 1970. Additionally, there are handmade pamphlets and invitations for Alpha Sigma Tau events and photographs from class day productions put on by the sorority."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity publications were separated and added to existing serials holdings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["University publications were separated and added to existing serials holdings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu..\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba2aebeeb9d552c938db91bb0219e95c\"\u003eThe Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:39.142Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_712","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_712.xml","title_ssm":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"title_tesim":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1966-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1966-2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0338","/repositories/4/resources/712"],"text":["SC 0338","/repositories/4/resources/712","Barbara McKnight Benham papers","Greek letter societies","Women -- Education (Higher) -- Virginia","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Some materials not related to McKnight's time as a student at Madison College, including a high school poetry publication, a 1913 Schooma'am in poor condition, and a framed facsimile silhouette of James Madison, were not retained.","The collection is arranged chronologically.","Barbara \"Bobbie Ann\" McKnight Benham (1948-2022) was born on February 19, 1948 in Neptune, New Jersey. She attended Madison College, now James Madison University, from 1966-1970 where she majored in English, participated in the hockey and tennis programs, and was elected senior class president. After she graduated, McKnight remained active as a Madison College alumna by holding leadership positions and planning alumni events for the class of 1970 alumni group. She began teaching English at Manasquan High School before she married Bill Benham, whom she met at Madison College, on August 14, 1971.","The collection was originally donated to the Office of Alumni Relations closely following the death of Barbara McKnight Benham. The collection was transferred to Special Collections in November of 2022.","The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise five folders of materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970. ","Alumni materials include email correspondence between the Alpha Sigma Tau class of 1970 updating the current whereabouts of each member. Included in the collection are correspondence with Barbara McKnight including application information, commencement planning, athletic banquets, and announcements for the class of 1970. Additionally, there are handmade pamphlets and invitations for Alpha Sigma Tau events and photographs from class day productions put on by the sorority.","University publications were separated and added to existing serials holdings.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu..","The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0338","/repositories/4/resources/712"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"collection_ssim":["Barbara McKnight Benham papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"creator_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"creators_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022","James Madison University. Alumni Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Katelyn Galbraith, assistant director of events and operations, transferred the materials from the Office of Alumni Relations on November 28, 2022."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Greek letter societies","Women -- Education (Higher) -- Virginia","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Greek letter societies","Women -- Education (Higher) -- Virginia","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.39 cubic feet 5 folders in 2 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["0.39 cubic feet 5 folders in 2 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Printed Ephemera","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials not related to McKnight's time as a student at Madison College, including a high school poetry publication, a 1913 Schooma'am in poor condition, and a framed facsimile silhouette of James Madison, were not retained.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal Information"],"appraisal_tesim":["Some materials not related to McKnight's time as a student at Madison College, including a high school poetry publication, a 1913 Schooma'am in poor condition, and a framed facsimile silhouette of James Madison, were not retained."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarbara \"Bobbie Ann\" McKnight Benham (1948-2022) was born on February 19, 1948 in Neptune, New Jersey. She attended Madison College, now James Madison University, from 1966-1970 where she majored in English, participated in the hockey and tennis programs, and was elected senior class president. After she graduated, McKnight remained active as a Madison College alumna by holding leadership positions and planning alumni events for the class of 1970 alumni group. She began teaching English at Manasquan High School before she married Bill Benham, whom she met at Madison College, on August 14, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barbara \"Bobbie Ann\" McKnight Benham (1948-2022) was born on February 19, 1948 in Neptune, New Jersey. She attended Madison College, now James Madison University, from 1966-1970 where she majored in English, participated in the hockey and tennis programs, and was elected senior class president. After she graduated, McKnight remained active as a Madison College alumna by holding leadership positions and planning alumni events for the class of 1970 alumni group. She began teaching English at Manasquan High School before she married Bill Benham, whom she met at Madison College, on August 14, 1971."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was originally donated to the Office of Alumni Relations closely following the death of Barbara McKnight Benham. The collection was transferred to Special Collections in November of 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was originally donated to the Office of Alumni Relations closely following the death of Barbara McKnight Benham. The collection was transferred to Special Collections in November of 2022."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, SC 0338, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, SC 0338, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise five folders of materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlumni materials include email correspondence between the Alpha Sigma Tau class of 1970 updating the current whereabouts of each member. Included in the collection are correspondence with Barbara McKnight including application information, commencement planning, athletic banquets, and announcements for the class of 1970. Additionally, there are handmade pamphlets and invitations for Alpha Sigma Tau events and photographs from class day productions put on by the sorority.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise five folders of materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970. ","Alumni materials include email correspondence between the Alpha Sigma Tau class of 1970 updating the current whereabouts of each member. Included in the collection are correspondence with Barbara McKnight including application information, commencement planning, athletic banquets, and announcements for the class of 1970. Additionally, there are handmade pamphlets and invitations for Alpha Sigma Tau events and photographs from class day productions put on by the sorority."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity publications were separated and added to existing serials holdings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["University publications were separated and added to existing serials holdings."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu..\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library.For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ba2aebeeb9d552c938db91bb0219e95c\"\u003eThe Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Barbara McKnight Benham Papers, 1966-2021, comprise materials related to Madison College sorority life, campus events, and alumni associated events. The collection focuses primarily on McKnight's student experience as a member of the Alpha Sigma Tau sorority with correspondence, photographs, and invitations giving insight to campus life from 1966-1970."],"names_coll_ssim":["James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History","Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Alumni Association","Madison College -- Students","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Benham, Barbara McKnight, 1948-2022"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":5,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:23:39.142Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_712"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBarnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation. These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3207.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206188","title_ssm":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"title_tesim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3974","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3207"],"text":["A\u0026M 3974","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3207","Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","Bethlehem (Pa.)","International trade ","Steel industry and trade","Commercial treaties -- United States","Healthcare reform -- United States","Special access restriction applies. Collection contains Personally Identifiable Information, so it will be restricted until the  donor's death.  Users must complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials in order to use the collection before the restriction expires.  This does not apply to box 48; content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor, while the awards in box 48 are open for research.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restriction applies to box 48. Content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor; the awards in box 48 are open for research.","Curtis H. \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.","1. Early life\n2. Education\n3. Military Service\n4. Legal\n5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\n6. Public Service\n7. Higher Education and Conservation\n8. Current\n9. Family\n10. Other Awards and Recognition","1. Early life","Curtis Handley \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","He was born in St. Albans, West Virginia and lived there on the Barnette Family Farm at Lower Falls on the Coal River. He attended public schools in St. Albans and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1952.","2. Education","He attended West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia in 1952 on a Benedum Scholarship, studying political science and history, graduating with high honors in 1956. While at the University he served as President of the Student Body, was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Theta and Beta Theta Pi.","In 1956 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and as a Fulbright Scholar studied International Law at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England, which he completed in 1957 and then entered military service.","He started at Yale Law School in 1959, graduated in 1962, while a student served as a Research Assistant, Director of Moot Court, and after graduation until 1966 was a Law Tutor at the Law School. In 1975-1976, while employed by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he attended Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.","3. Military Service","He was a member of the ROTC at West Virginia University, in his senior year was Cadet Colonel of the Cadet Corps, graduated as a Distinguished Military Graduate and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army Reserve – Army Intelligence. He served in Germany 1957-1959 as a Counterintelligence Officer, and while in Germany was a lecturer in international relations at the Frankfurt Branch of the University of Maryland. He continued Intelligence Reserve duty until 1967 with a Strategic Intelligence Detachment in Connecticut, and was promoted to the rank of Major and Commanding Officer.","4. Legal","After graduation from Yale Law School in 1962, he worked as an Attorney with the New Haven law firm of Wiggin \u0026 Dana until 1967 when he joined the Law Department of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Pennsylvania, as an Attorney. He advanced to General Attorney, Corporate Secretary, Assistant General Counsel, General Counsel, and in 1976, Senior Vice President and Director. In 1992 he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.","His legal work at Bethlehem Steel centered on antitrust, corporate, litigation, labor relations, and international trade. He was elected to the Antitrust Council of the American Bar Association and became a member of and President of the Association of General Counsel, and continues as an Emeritus Member.","As Secretary he was active in corporate matters, became a member and Chairman of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, and the Legal Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange.","In 2000, after retirement from Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he became Of Counsel to the international law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher \u0026 Flom, with an office in Washington, D.C. He worked, and has written and spoken in the areas of corporate, litigation, international trade, government affairs, and corporate governance, testified before Congressional Committees, and retired in 2011.","He is a Life Member of the American Law Institute, a Life Patron Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Life Fellow of the Pennsylvania Bar Foundation.","He is admitted to practice law in the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts.","5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career","He joined Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1967 and served principally in a legal capacity until 1992 when he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He served until his retirement in 2000 when he was elected Chairman Emeritus.","He was a Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, Belgium, and was a Director and Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. He was a member of the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and was Chairman of the Pennsylvania Business Roundtable.","He was a director of Bethlehem Steel, MetLife, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Owens Corning, and a member of the Norfolk Southern Advisory Board.","6. Public Service","President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and Secretary Dole named him to the Coal Commission. President George W. Bush appointed him to the President's Trade Advisory Committee for Trade Policy (ACTPN), and he was reappointed by President William Clinton. Governor Richard Thornburg appointed him to a Judicial Advisory Selection Committee, and Governor Tom Ridge named him to the 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was elected as a Director of the National Center for State Courts in Williamsburg, VA, and was named to the Independent Review Commission on Doping Control by U.S. Track and Field, U.S. Olympic Committee. He has been appointed by the Mayor of the City of Bethlehem to the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission to help Bethlehem achieve World Heritage status.","7. Higher Education and Conservation","Hank served as Chairman of the West Virginia University Board of Governors, and upon retirement was named Chairman Emeritus. He was Chairman and a Director of the West Virginia University Foundation, and upon retirement was elected Director Emeritus.","He is a member and served as Chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board, was a Trustee of Lehigh University, and is a Trustee of Moravian College.","Hank and his wife, Joanne, have established student scholarships including those at West Virginia University, Yale Law School, Moravian College, Lehigh University, DeSales University, the University of Charleston, St. Luke's University Health Network and Manchester University, and have provided other contributions and support to those and other schools. They have been long time members of the Tocqueville Society of the United Way and supported various other charitable organizations.","Hank grew up on the Barnette Family Farm in St. Albans, WV, which was donated to the State of West Virginia and the Coal River Group. It is now the Barnette Landing on the Coal River, and the Barnette Conservation Preserve.","Joanne was raised on the Harner Family Farm in Morgantown, WV, which she and Hank donated to West Virginia University to be used and developed for faculty and staff housing.","He was CEO of Bethlehem Steel when decisions were made to end steel operations at the Bethlehem Plant on the 1800 acre tract of land in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hank, was a leader, along with others, through public-private efforts, to cause the preservation of the Bethlehem Plant Site as the largest Brownfield Redevelopment in America. After planning, rezoning, infrastructure construction, and environmental assessments, Beth Works (200 acres) and Bethlehem Commerce Center (1600 acres) were established and continue to be developed.","8. Current","He continues the private practice of law, serves as a Director of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park, Vice Chair of the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission, Rotary Club of Bethlehem, Chair Emeritus of the National Museum of Industrial History, Trustee of Moravian College, an Emeritus member of the Association of General Counsel, member of the Yale Law School Fund Board, and the Council of Chief Executives.","Hank has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Fundraising Professionals; awarded The Presidential Medal by Moravian College; named a Sterling Fellow by Yale University; received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Marquis Who's Who; and donated his papers, speeches, testimony and related documents to the Distinguished West Virginians Archives.","Sources: AFP Eastern PA, Lifetime Achievement Award, November 15, 2018; Moravian.edu; The Presidential Medal.Curtis H. Barnette-9/18/19; Lifetime Achievement Award -2018-Marquis Who's Who-24.7. press release.com- Marquis Who's Who-Curtis \"Hank\"Barnette; WVU Launches Distinguished West Virginians Archives-June 5; 2018-wvutoday.wvu.edu.","9. Family","His wife is Loris Joan Harner (\"Joanne\") Barnette, and they have two sons, Kevin Barnette and James Barnette.","10. Other Awards and Recognition","Honorary Doctor of Law Degrees, LL.D.: \n-DeSales University \n-Lehigh University \n-Moravian College \n-University of Charleston \n-West Virginia University \nAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.: \n-The Gary Memorial Medal \n-The Statesman Award \nInternational Iron and Steel Institute (World Steel Organization), Brussels, Belgium: The IISI Medal \nCity of Bethlehem, PA: Hall of Fame, 275th Anniversary \nCity of St. Albans, WV: Hall of Fame Award \nCorporate Board Member Magazine: Lifetime Achievement Award as General Counsel \nNational Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA: \n-The Warren Burger Society \n-The John H. Pickering Award \nChamber of Commerce, Bethlehem, PA: Distinguished Community Leadership Award, 1999 \nGovernor of West Virginia: Named a Distinguished West Virginian Award \nBoy Scouts of America, Minsi Trails Council: \n-Distinguished Citizen Award, 1996 \n-Silver Beaver Award, 2011  \nWest Virginia University: \n-Order of Vandalia \n-Academy of Distinguished Alumni \n-West Virginia Business Hall of Fame \n-Most Loyal Alumni Mountaineer \n-Outstanding Volunteer Philanthropist  \nWildlands Conservancy: Friend of the Lehigh River Award \nPennsylvania Society: Councilor Emeritus  \nAssociation of Fundraising Professionals: Outstanding Philanthropist, 2004","[From Wikipedia]","Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.","Includes records documenting the service and leadership of Curtis Handley (\"Hank\") Barnette, former Chairman and C.E.O. of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, in matters of international trade, law, business, and organizations. Throughout his tenure at Bethlehem Steel, Barnette was affiliated with numerous organizations that have influenced business and trade policy. For example, he was Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). He served through appointments by the Presidents of the United States as a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), which provides the President with advice from the private sector.","Note: Where possible, the terminology originally used by Barnette and his staff to organize the contents of this record series—as well as the order of folders and items—has been preserved. Accordingly, most folders in this series are described by either 1. topic or 2. organization. In addition, material related to the topic or organization is frequently supplemented by other material; for such folders, descriptions of this supplemental material appear within parentheses in the contents list. Finally, folders containing primarily steel import data or reference materials such as trade publications and directories are described in the contents list as international trade material of a general nature. ","To locate material of interest, it is recommended to search the contents list using the full name as well as any abbreviated names of the given topic or organization listed below. For example, to locate documents related to the World Trade Organization, use \"World Trade Organization\" and \"WTO\" as search terms.","Topics","Topics primarily represented include:  \n1. Trade policy (e.g., the Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA))  \n2. Trade litigation (e.g., United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission (ITC) investigations into unfair trade practices of foreign countries)","Some notable trade agreements referenced in this series include:  \n1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)  \n2. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)  \n4. Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA)  \n5. Voluntary Restraint Agreements (VRA)  \n6. Multilateral Specialty Steel Agreement (MSSA)  \n7. North American Steel Sector Agreement (NASSA)  \n8. U.S.-E.C. (European Community) Consensus Agreement  \n9. U.S.-China bilateral WTO agreement","Other topics, represented to a lesser extent, include issues generally relevant to the steel industry, such as labor, health-care reform, and environmental impact, as well as issues specific to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, such as the Corporation's financial health, steel-production data, and administrative decisions. ","Organizations","Organizations occurring most frequently within the contents list for this series include:  \n1. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)  \n2. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)  \n3. Bethlehem Steel Corporation (BSC)  \n4. United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN)  \n5. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n6. United States International Trade Commission (ITC)  \n7. United States Department of Commerce","Other organizations occurring within the contents list for this series include, approximately in order of decreasing frequency:  \n1. House and Senate Steel Caucuses (Congressional Steel Caucus, Steel Caucus)  \n2. United Steelworkers of America (USWA)  \n3. Council of United States Producers (CUSP)  \n4. North American Steel Council (NASC)  \n5. The Steel Alliance  \n6. Senate Finance Committee  \n7. European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER)  \n8. Stand Up For Steel  \n9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  \n10. The Business Roundtable  \n11. The Business Council  \n12. Economic Strategy Institute (ESI)  \n13. German-American Business Council  \n14. House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment","Types of Material Within Organization-Related Files in Series 1A","1. Correspondence with steel-industry executives and members of federal and state government (N.B. some of the letters are to or from President William Jefferson Clinton)  \n2. Briefing materials (e.g., trade publications, reports, data, articles on domestic and foreign industries)  \n3. Travel documents (e.g., itineraries; receipts; brochures; postcards; and articles on local history, culture, and attractions) associated with conferences held throughout the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and South America, as well as locations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and South Africa.","Conference locations in the United States of America include: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.","Conference locations in Europe include: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Spain.","Conference locations in Asia include: China, India, Japan, South Korea (cancelled due to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.S.S.R.","Conference locations in South America include: Argentina and Brazil.","Other conference locations include: Melbourne, Australia; Hamilton, Bermuda; Toronto, Canada; and Cape Town, South Africa."," Other Types of Material Found Throughout Series 1A","1. Press releases and clippings  \n2. Handwritten notes  \n3. Transcripts of speeches, interviews and comments to press, and testimony (e.g., to the Senate Finance Committee and to the ITC)  \n4. Legislative documents (e.g., drafts of House and Senate Resolutions and international trade agreements)  \n5. Biographical material (e.g., application forms for appointment to the ACTPN, including a Delayed Certificate of Birth, résumé, statements of military record and security clearance, as well as miscellaneous other personal information such as assets and fingerprint records)  \n6. Award materials (e.g., certificates for the General Motors Supplier of the Year)  \n7. A few original photographs, some with negatives enclosed","Index to Series 1A","Note: Items of particular interest are referenced below according to the Box (B) and Folder (F) in which they are located. Some duplicate items (e.g., additional photocopies) are referenced within this Index.","Barnette interviews, comments to press: B1/F4; B7/F11; B9/F6; B9/F7; B13/F8; B16/F5","Barnette op-ed pieces, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun: B5/F5; B8/F10 (same as in B5/F5, but photocopied in different format, larger print); B13/F8","Barnette speeches: B1/F20; B2/F19; B4/F2; B10/F1; B10/F3; B10/F8; B11/F20; B12/F12; B12/F16; B13/F2; B13/F4; B13/F6; B13/F7; B17/F12","Barnette testimony: B3/F17; B4/F3; B4/F4; B4/F5; B4/F8; B5/F5; B8/F2; B8/F3; B8/F7; B8/F10; B8/F14; B9/F6; B9/F7; B9/F17; B9/F18; B9/F19; B10/F2; B10/F5; B10/F6; B10/F7; B13/F6; B13/F11; B13/F15","Clinton, President, letters to/from: B3/F11; B3/F16; B4/F3; B4/F6; B4/F7; B4/F10; B4/F12; B7/F13; B8/F22; B8/F26; B9/F11; B9/F12; B9/F15; B10/F10; B10/F16; B10/F17; B15/F5","Photographs, original: B11/F8 (with negatives); B11/F16; B11/F17 (with negative); B15/F12; B15/F14; B15/F15","This series contains speeches and presentations, published articles and statements, testimonials before Congressional Committees and Caucuses, as well as notes from other events and meetings. There are three major topics represented by these materials: (1) the U.S. steel import crisis (2) the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and (3) corporate governance. "," 1. Most items concern the U.S. steel import crisis, circa 1980-2000. Curtis Barnette maintained that the drastic, costly changes the U.S. steel industry underwent to become world class producers of steel were undermined by \"dumping\"—or the flooding of U.S. markets with cheap steel imports—from less efficient but heavily subsidized foreign companies. As a result, industry officials filed trade cases and lobbied for stronger, strictly enforced trade remedies. In addition to international trade, many items speak to other public policy areas such as environmental regulation, healthcare, pensions, energy, and tax reform. A few items discuss the Clinton Health Plan specifically."," 2. The Bethlehem Steel Corporation is another central topic. Most items contain discussion of corporate vision, strategic objectives, financial status, and/or business outlook. Two other common sub-topics are \"restructuring,\" which involves a streamlining process in which a corporation partially or wholly sheds unprofitable divisions, and \"modernization,\" which refers to the installation of state-of-the-art equipment at corporate facilities. "," 3. Corporate governance is yet another major topic. Several items include extended discussion on alliance-building, executive compensation plans, audit committees, corporate image, and corporate secretaries. Still other topics in this series include volunteerism and good corporate citizenship; public-private partnerships; economic development in the Lehigh Valley; commencement speeches and education generally; scouting; and memorial services.","This series contains books about the steel industry as a whole. Items generally fall under one of two categories: (1) historical books, or (2) books examining the current state of the industry."," 1. Several items delve into the past of the U.S. steel industry in considerable detail, including a 5-volume set on economic history. Other books focus on a particular time period, place, or event."," 2. Other items in this series give an in-depth look at the state of the U.S. steel industry (1980-2000), as well as offer analysis or interpretation of current trends. Most underscore the need to adapt to changing global economic pressures.","This series contains books, DVDs and news clippings; annual reports and quarterly reports; legal documentation; internal guides and documents; photo albums; and other materials. Items generally fall into three categories: (1) material about Bethlehem Steel published for public consumption (2) internal guides, documents and publications, and (3) materials from a trip to Brazil in 1980."," 1. Most books in this series focus on one or more historical aspects of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, including the company's formation, its organization and operations at various sites, notable events, and notable persons such as former executives Charles Schwab and Eugene Grace. Several of the books contain a wide array of photographs. Two DVDs and three news clippings also portray Bethlehem Steel's history."," 2. Internal documents and publications include annual reports, quarterly reports, annual meetings of stockholders, and proxy statements. This series also contains legal documentation, the vast majority of which involves a single case, Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983). Other internal documents include items regarding corporate vision, objectives, strategy and performance; financial management; executive guides; and a government reference guide."," 3. Items from a 1980 business trip to Brazil include a large number of photographs, news articles on present-day Brazil, and miscellaneous materials such as executive directories, travel schedules, itineraries, maps, and biographical data on notable persons involved in the trip."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 300 and 301 contain books and two DVDs regarding one or more historical aspects of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  \n Boxes 302a and 302b contain annual reports of Bethlehem Steel from 1905-2000.  \n Boxes 303 and 304 contain legal documentation from Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983) and photographs from various cases.  \n Box 305 contains corporate documents, publications, and guides for internal use.  \n Box 306 contains three newspaper clippings about Bethlehem Steel's history.  \n Boxes 307a and 307b contain materials regarding Curtis Barnette's business trip to Brazil in 1980.","This series includes 3 awards given to Barnette, each described as follows: Cut-glass vase, approximately 12\" tall, 3.25\" diameter at base, 5.25\" diameter at top, with etching: \"National Center for State Courts [with tree logo] -- JOHN H. PICKERING AWARD -- Presented to Curtis H. Barnette, Esq. -- November 20, 2009.\" In presentation box lined with blue fabric.   Approximately 7\" tall award with round marble base and felt-lined bottom, approximately 6.25\" in diameter, with—in metal work—three apparently blindfolded women armed with swords and crushing snakes with their feet. Plaque on base reads: \"FTI Consulting -- Corporate Board Member -- Curtis H. Barnette -- 2010 General Counsel -- Lifetime Achievement Award.\"   Solid glass globe of the Earth, with etched land masses, approximately 4\" in diameter. No apparent inscription.","This series contains books, reference and background materials, presentations, clippings, journal articles and reports, office correspondence, and miscellaneous materials. Topics include international trade and globalization; the U.S. steel import crisis (1990-2000); \"dumping,\" or the influx of cheap steel imports from subsidized foreign steel producers; current trends of the U.S. steel industry; Japanese financial ascendency relative to American industries; the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements; the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); the U.S. International Trade Commission on trade laws and remedies; and the President's Trade Advisory Committee (1996-2002)."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 500 and 501 contain books regarding various aspects and issues of international trade, especially in the context of increasing globalization. Several items focus on Japan's theoretical financial ascendency over U.S. industries while other books explore the phenomenon of \"dumping,\" or the flood of cheap imports into American markets from subsidized foreign producers. Other items analyze current trends of the U.S. steel industry and related industries."," Box 502 contains Congressional text and documents on the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements (1994); background materials for the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); reference materials on the U.S. International Trade Commission (2002); and presentations authored by industry officials advocating for governmental assistance in correcting trade distorting practices of foreign competitors."," Box 503 contains a voluminous prehearing brief regarding steel imports before the U.S. International Trade Commission (2000). Other items include materials related to a White House meeting (1999); correspondence and press releases from the Office of U.S. Trade Representative; press releases from Congressional members and other materials related to proposed legislation; press releases from Bethlehem Steel and other organizations; opinion pieces from Curtis Barnette; and clippings from a variety of sources regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis (1998-2000)."," Box 504 contains various materials regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis including journal articles and reports, presentations, and materials from discussion panels. Items also include briefing and reference materials from meetings of the President's Trade Advisory Committee between 1996 and 2002.","This series contains speeches and presentations, opening remarks, handwritten notes, conference background and reference materials, training materials, discussion questions, and miscellaneous items such as programs, information about sponsors, lists of attendees, seating charts, and correspondence regarding invitations and/or travel arrangements. Also included are conference papers not authored by Curtis Barnette, a magazine, and a financial report for MetLife Board members."," Most items in this series contain discussion on one or more functions of a corporate secretary/director, including fiduciary duties, the design of corporate boards, logistical arrangements, shareholder suits, and mediation. On a broader level, a few items examine the external (extra-corporate) and internal (intra-corporate) mechanisms governing corporations, as well as the sources and workings of regulatory authority. Other topics include energy, corporate leadership, as well as the financial status of MetLife (2000) and its director benefits.","This series contains two types of items: (1) congratulatory letters and messages to Curtis Barnette upon his election to Chief Executive Officer of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1992, and (2) outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette thanking those individuals who congratulated him."," Incoming correspondence is first ordered by type (personal, private business, law firm, or other organization), and then alphabetized within those categories. Personal correspondence is alphabetized by the individual sender's name while all other categories are alphabetized by the name of the business, law firm, or organization. All outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette are ordered alphabetically by the recipient's name.","This series contains comprehensive reports from the Olympic Review Commission and Office of National Drug Control Policy regarding allegations that U.S.A. Track \u0026 Field concealed information regarding use of performance-enhancing drugs (2001); appendices and reference documents; formal correspondence; documents regarding travel; clippings; photographs; and miscellaneous items.","This series contains videocassette tapes and one digital video disc (DVD). Types of footage include television interviews, news segments, quarterly news conferences, promotional and informational films, advertisements, highlights of business conferences and trips, Congressional hearings, and other material.","This series encompasses a broad range of topics. Most of these topics concern Bethlehem Steel and the U.S. steel industry. These include earnings and profitability; restructuring and modernization; international trade and the steel import crisis; pensions and health care reform; valued customers such as General Motors (GM) and John Deere; the impact and versatility of steel products; good business practices and ethics; and industrial history. In addition, several items concern Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in general, especially the decline of manufacturing, redevelopment and revitalization efforts, and local history.","Other topics in this series include education and educational institutions such as West Virginia University (WVU); the career and accomplishments of Curtis Barnette, as well as other industrialists and business leaders; the Board of Directors at MetLife; and special events such as the White House State Dinner that Curtis and Joanne Barnette attended during the Clinton administration.","Digital copies of these VHS tapes have been made; consult a curator for access.","This series consists of one standard audio cassette tape which contains a recording of a news conference at Bethlehem Steel. It regards the corporation's acquisition of Lukens Steel and an agreement with competitor Allegheny Teledyne. Curtis Barnette gives opening remarks before answering related questions from reporters.","This series includes two portraits of Barnette – one by Denny Dent circa 1999, measuring 62 in. X 79 in. and the other by Benjamin Fortunado Marcune circa 2002, measuring 32 in. X 53 in.","This series includes several certificates, commendations, plaques, and other materials awarded to Barnette in celebration of his accomplishments throughout his career. These materials recognize Barnette's work on the WVU Board of Governors; his philanthropic endeavors; his Distinguished West Virginian award; his 1995 Doctor of Law degree from WVU; Barnette's three presidential committee appointments, received from Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush; and his invitation to attend Ronald Reagan's first inauguration in 1981. It also includes several administrative documents pertaining to the WVU Board of Governors and other aspects of WVU administration (box 48).","This series consists of documentation of Barnette's education, including a photocopy of his Bachelor of Arts degree from West Virginia University, earned in 1956; correspondence from the University of Manchester certifying his completion of the Diploma in International Law, earned in 1957; a copy of Barnette's Fulbright Scholarship grant authorization for his study at the University of Manchester; and a copy of his dissertation, completed in 1957 and titled  Neutrality Under the Law of the United Nations Charter .","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bethlehem Steel Corporation","Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3974","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3207"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"collection_ssim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"creator_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"creators_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"places_ssim":["Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International trade ","Steel industry and trade","Commercial treaties -- United States","Healthcare reform -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International trade ","Steel industry and trade","Commercial treaties -- United States","Healthcare reform -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["57.18 Linear Feet 57 ft. 2 1/4 in. (44 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each); (1 unboxed painting, 3 in.); (1 unboxed painting, 2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["57.18 Linear Feet 57 ft. 2 1/4 in. (44 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each); (1 unboxed painting, 3 in.); (1 unboxed painting, 2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies. Collection contains Personally Identifiable Information, so it will be restricted until the  donor's death.  Users must complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials in order to use the collection before the restriction expires.  This does not apply to box 48; content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor, while the awards in box 48 are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies to box 48. Content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor; the awards in box 48 are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies. Collection contains Personally Identifiable Information, so it will be restricted until the  donor's death.  Users must complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials in order to use the collection before the restriction expires.  This does not apply to box 48; content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor, while the awards in box 48 are open for research.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restriction applies to box 48. Content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor; the awards in box 48 are open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurtis H. \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Early life\n2. Education\n3. Military Service\n4. Legal\n5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\n6. Public Service\n7. Higher Education and Conservation\n8. Current\n9. Family\n10. Other Awards and Recognition\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Early life\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCurtis Handley \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born in St. Albans, West Virginia and lived there on the Barnette Family Farm at Lower Falls on the Coal River. He attended public schools in St. Albans and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Education\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe attended West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia in 1952 on a Benedum Scholarship, studying political science and history, graduating with high honors in 1956. While at the University he served as President of the Student Body, was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Theta and Beta Theta Pi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1956 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and as a Fulbright Scholar studied International Law at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England, which he completed in 1957 and then entered military service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe started at Yale Law School in 1959, graduated in 1962, while a student served as a Research Assistant, Director of Moot Court, and after graduation until 1966 was a Law Tutor at the Law School. In 1975-1976, while employed by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he attended Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Military Service\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a member of the ROTC at West Virginia University, in his senior year was Cadet Colonel of the Cadet Corps, graduated as a Distinguished Military Graduate and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army Reserve – Army Intelligence. He served in Germany 1957-1959 as a Counterintelligence Officer, and while in Germany was a lecturer in international relations at the Frankfurt Branch of the University of Maryland. He continued Intelligence Reserve duty until 1967 with a Strategic Intelligence Detachment in Connecticut, and was promoted to the rank of Major and Commanding Officer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Legal\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation from Yale Law School in 1962, he worked as an Attorney with the New Haven law firm of Wiggin \u0026amp; Dana until 1967 when he joined the Law Department of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Pennsylvania, as an Attorney. He advanced to General Attorney, Corporate Secretary, Assistant General Counsel, General Counsel, and in 1976, Senior Vice President and Director. In 1992 he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis legal work at Bethlehem Steel centered on antitrust, corporate, litigation, labor relations, and international trade. He was elected to the Antitrust Council of the American Bar Association and became a member of and President of the Association of General Counsel, and continues as an Emeritus Member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs Secretary he was active in corporate matters, became a member and Chairman of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, and the Legal Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, after retirement from Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he became Of Counsel to the international law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher \u0026amp; Flom, with an office in Washington, D.C. He worked, and has written and spoken in the areas of corporate, litigation, international trade, government affairs, and corporate governance, testified before Congressional Committees, and retired in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is a Life Member of the American Law Institute, a Life Patron Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Life Fellow of the Pennsylvania Bar Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is admitted to practice law in the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe joined Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1967 and served principally in a legal capacity until 1992 when he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He served until his retirement in 2000 when he was elected Chairman Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, Belgium, and was a Director and Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. He was a member of the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and was Chairman of the Pennsylvania Business Roundtable.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a director of Bethlehem Steel, MetLife, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Owens Corning, and a member of the Norfolk Southern Advisory Board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6. Public Service\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and Secretary Dole named him to the Coal Commission. President George W. Bush appointed him to the President's Trade Advisory Committee for Trade Policy (ACTPN), and he was reappointed by President William Clinton. Governor Richard Thornburg appointed him to a Judicial Advisory Selection Committee, and Governor Tom Ridge named him to the 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was elected as a Director of the National Center for State Courts in Williamsburg, VA, and was named to the Independent Review Commission on Doping Control by U.S. Track and Field, U.S. Olympic Committee. He has been appointed by the Mayor of the City of Bethlehem to the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission to help Bethlehem achieve World Heritage status.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7. Higher Education and Conservation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank served as Chairman of the West Virginia University Board of Governors, and upon retirement was named Chairman Emeritus. He was Chairman and a Director of the West Virginia University Foundation, and upon retirement was elected Director Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is a member and served as Chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board, was a Trustee of Lehigh University, and is a Trustee of Moravian College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank and his wife, Joanne, have established student scholarships including those at West Virginia University, Yale Law School, Moravian College, Lehigh University, DeSales University, the University of Charleston, St. Luke's University Health Network and Manchester University, and have provided other contributions and support to those and other schools. They have been long time members of the Tocqueville Society of the United Way and supported various other charitable organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank grew up on the Barnette Family Farm in St. Albans, WV, which was donated to the State of West Virginia and the Coal River Group. It is now the Barnette Landing on the Coal River, and the Barnette Conservation Preserve.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoanne was raised on the Harner Family Farm in Morgantown, WV, which she and Hank donated to West Virginia University to be used and developed for faculty and staff housing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was CEO of Bethlehem Steel when decisions were made to end steel operations at the Bethlehem Plant on the 1800 acre tract of land in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hank, was a leader, along with others, through public-private efforts, to cause the preservation of the Bethlehem Plant Site as the largest Brownfield Redevelopment in America. After planning, rezoning, infrastructure construction, and environmental assessments, Beth Works (200 acres) and Bethlehem Commerce Center (1600 acres) were established and continue to be developed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8. Current\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe continues the private practice of law, serves as a Director of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park, Vice Chair of the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission, Rotary Club of Bethlehem, Chair Emeritus of the National Museum of Industrial History, Trustee of Moravian College, an Emeritus member of the Association of General Counsel, member of the Yale Law School Fund Board, and the Council of Chief Executives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Fundraising Professionals; awarded The Presidential Medal by Moravian College; named a Sterling Fellow by Yale University; received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Marquis Who's Who; and donated his papers, speeches, testimony and related documents to the Distinguished West Virginians Archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: AFP Eastern PA, Lifetime Achievement Award, November 15, 2018; Moravian.edu; The Presidential Medal.Curtis H. Barnette-9/18/19; Lifetime Achievement Award -2018-Marquis Who's Who-24.7. press release.com- Marquis Who's Who-Curtis \"Hank\"Barnette; WVU Launches Distinguished West Virginians Archives-June 5; 2018-wvutoday.wvu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9. Family\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis wife is Loris Joan Harner (\"Joanne\") Barnette, and they have two sons, Kevin Barnette and James Barnette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10. Other Awards and Recognition\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Doctor of Law Degrees, LL.D.:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-DeSales University\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Lehigh University\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Moravian College\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-University of Charleston\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-West Virginia University\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The Gary Memorial Medal\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The Statesman Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nInternational Iron and Steel Institute (World Steel Organization), Brussels, Belgium: The IISI Medal\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCity of Bethlehem, PA: Hall of Fame, 275th Anniversary\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCity of St. Albans, WV: Hall of Fame Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCorporate Board Member Magazine: Lifetime Achievement Award as General Counsel\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNational Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The Warren Burger Society\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The John H. Pickering Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChamber of Commerce, Bethlehem, PA: Distinguished Community Leadership Award, 1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor of West Virginia: Named a Distinguished West Virginian Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoy Scouts of America, Minsi Trails Council:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Distinguished Citizen Award, 1996\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Silver Beaver Award, 2011 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWest Virginia University:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Order of Vandalia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Academy of Distinguished Alumni\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-West Virginia Business Hall of Fame\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Most Loyal Alumni Mountaineer\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Outstanding Volunteer Philanthropist \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWildlands Conservancy: Friend of the Lehigh River Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPennsylvania Society: Councilor Emeritus \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAssociation of Fundraising Professionals: Outstanding Philanthropist, 2004\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[From Wikipedia]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Curtis H. \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.","1. Early life\n2. Education\n3. Military Service\n4. Legal\n5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\n6. Public Service\n7. Higher Education and Conservation\n8. Current\n9. Family\n10. Other Awards and Recognition","1. Early life","Curtis Handley \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","He was born in St. Albans, West Virginia and lived there on the Barnette Family Farm at Lower Falls on the Coal River. He attended public schools in St. Albans and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1952.","2. Education","He attended West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia in 1952 on a Benedum Scholarship, studying political science and history, graduating with high honors in 1956. While at the University he served as President of the Student Body, was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Theta and Beta Theta Pi.","In 1956 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and as a Fulbright Scholar studied International Law at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England, which he completed in 1957 and then entered military service.","He started at Yale Law School in 1959, graduated in 1962, while a student served as a Research Assistant, Director of Moot Court, and after graduation until 1966 was a Law Tutor at the Law School. In 1975-1976, while employed by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he attended Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.","3. Military Service","He was a member of the ROTC at West Virginia University, in his senior year was Cadet Colonel of the Cadet Corps, graduated as a Distinguished Military Graduate and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army Reserve – Army Intelligence. He served in Germany 1957-1959 as a Counterintelligence Officer, and while in Germany was a lecturer in international relations at the Frankfurt Branch of the University of Maryland. He continued Intelligence Reserve duty until 1967 with a Strategic Intelligence Detachment in Connecticut, and was promoted to the rank of Major and Commanding Officer.","4. Legal","After graduation from Yale Law School in 1962, he worked as an Attorney with the New Haven law firm of Wiggin \u0026 Dana until 1967 when he joined the Law Department of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Pennsylvania, as an Attorney. He advanced to General Attorney, Corporate Secretary, Assistant General Counsel, General Counsel, and in 1976, Senior Vice President and Director. In 1992 he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.","His legal work at Bethlehem Steel centered on antitrust, corporate, litigation, labor relations, and international trade. He was elected to the Antitrust Council of the American Bar Association and became a member of and President of the Association of General Counsel, and continues as an Emeritus Member.","As Secretary he was active in corporate matters, became a member and Chairman of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, and the Legal Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange.","In 2000, after retirement from Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he became Of Counsel to the international law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher \u0026 Flom, with an office in Washington, D.C. He worked, and has written and spoken in the areas of corporate, litigation, international trade, government affairs, and corporate governance, testified before Congressional Committees, and retired in 2011.","He is a Life Member of the American Law Institute, a Life Patron Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Life Fellow of the Pennsylvania Bar Foundation.","He is admitted to practice law in the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts.","5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career","He joined Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1967 and served principally in a legal capacity until 1992 when he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He served until his retirement in 2000 when he was elected Chairman Emeritus.","He was a Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, Belgium, and was a Director and Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. He was a member of the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and was Chairman of the Pennsylvania Business Roundtable.","He was a director of Bethlehem Steel, MetLife, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Owens Corning, and a member of the Norfolk Southern Advisory Board.","6. Public Service","President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and Secretary Dole named him to the Coal Commission. President George W. Bush appointed him to the President's Trade Advisory Committee for Trade Policy (ACTPN), and he was reappointed by President William Clinton. Governor Richard Thornburg appointed him to a Judicial Advisory Selection Committee, and Governor Tom Ridge named him to the 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was elected as a Director of the National Center for State Courts in Williamsburg, VA, and was named to the Independent Review Commission on Doping Control by U.S. Track and Field, U.S. Olympic Committee. He has been appointed by the Mayor of the City of Bethlehem to the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission to help Bethlehem achieve World Heritage status.","7. Higher Education and Conservation","Hank served as Chairman of the West Virginia University Board of Governors, and upon retirement was named Chairman Emeritus. He was Chairman and a Director of the West Virginia University Foundation, and upon retirement was elected Director Emeritus.","He is a member and served as Chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board, was a Trustee of Lehigh University, and is a Trustee of Moravian College.","Hank and his wife, Joanne, have established student scholarships including those at West Virginia University, Yale Law School, Moravian College, Lehigh University, DeSales University, the University of Charleston, St. Luke's University Health Network and Manchester University, and have provided other contributions and support to those and other schools. They have been long time members of the Tocqueville Society of the United Way and supported various other charitable organizations.","Hank grew up on the Barnette Family Farm in St. Albans, WV, which was donated to the State of West Virginia and the Coal River Group. It is now the Barnette Landing on the Coal River, and the Barnette Conservation Preserve.","Joanne was raised on the Harner Family Farm in Morgantown, WV, which she and Hank donated to West Virginia University to be used and developed for faculty and staff housing.","He was CEO of Bethlehem Steel when decisions were made to end steel operations at the Bethlehem Plant on the 1800 acre tract of land in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hank, was a leader, along with others, through public-private efforts, to cause the preservation of the Bethlehem Plant Site as the largest Brownfield Redevelopment in America. After planning, rezoning, infrastructure construction, and environmental assessments, Beth Works (200 acres) and Bethlehem Commerce Center (1600 acres) were established and continue to be developed.","8. Current","He continues the private practice of law, serves as a Director of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park, Vice Chair of the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission, Rotary Club of Bethlehem, Chair Emeritus of the National Museum of Industrial History, Trustee of Moravian College, an Emeritus member of the Association of General Counsel, member of the Yale Law School Fund Board, and the Council of Chief Executives.","Hank has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Fundraising Professionals; awarded The Presidential Medal by Moravian College; named a Sterling Fellow by Yale University; received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Marquis Who's Who; and donated his papers, speeches, testimony and related documents to the Distinguished West Virginians Archives.","Sources: AFP Eastern PA, Lifetime Achievement Award, November 15, 2018; Moravian.edu; The Presidential Medal.Curtis H. Barnette-9/18/19; Lifetime Achievement Award -2018-Marquis Who's Who-24.7. press release.com- Marquis Who's Who-Curtis \"Hank\"Barnette; WVU Launches Distinguished West Virginians Archives-June 5; 2018-wvutoday.wvu.edu.","9. Family","His wife is Loris Joan Harner (\"Joanne\") Barnette, and they have two sons, Kevin Barnette and James Barnette.","10. Other Awards and Recognition","Honorary Doctor of Law Degrees, LL.D.: \n-DeSales University \n-Lehigh University \n-Moravian College \n-University of Charleston \n-West Virginia University \nAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.: \n-The Gary Memorial Medal \n-The Statesman Award \nInternational Iron and Steel Institute (World Steel Organization), Brussels, Belgium: The IISI Medal \nCity of Bethlehem, PA: Hall of Fame, 275th Anniversary \nCity of St. Albans, WV: Hall of Fame Award \nCorporate Board Member Magazine: Lifetime Achievement Award as General Counsel \nNational Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA: \n-The Warren Burger Society \n-The John H. Pickering Award \nChamber of Commerce, Bethlehem, PA: Distinguished Community Leadership Award, 1999 \nGovernor of West Virginia: Named a Distinguished West Virginian Award \nBoy Scouts of America, Minsi Trails Council: \n-Distinguished Citizen Award, 1996 \n-Silver Beaver Award, 2011  \nWest Virginia University: \n-Order of Vandalia \n-Academy of Distinguished Alumni \n-West Virginia Business Hall of Fame \n-Most Loyal Alumni Mountaineer \n-Outstanding Volunteer Philanthropist  \nWildlands Conservancy: Friend of the Lehigh River Award \nPennsylvania Society: Councilor Emeritus  \nAssociation of Fundraising Professionals: Outstanding Philanthropist, 2004","[From Wikipedia]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation, A\u0026amp;M 3974, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation, A\u0026M 3974, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records documenting the service and leadership of Curtis Handley (\"Hank\") Barnette, former Chairman and C.E.O. of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, in matters of international trade, law, business, and organizations. Throughout his tenure at Bethlehem Steel, Barnette was affiliated with numerous organizations that have influenced business and trade policy. For example, he was Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). He served through appointments by the Presidents of the United States as a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), which provides the President with advice from the private sector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: Where possible, the terminology originally used by Barnette and his staff to organize the contents of this record series—as well as the order of folders and items—has been preserved. Accordingly, most folders in this series are described by either 1. topic or 2. organization. In addition, material related to the topic or organization is frequently supplemented by other material; for such folders, descriptions of this supplemental material appear within parentheses in the contents list. Finally, folders containing primarily steel import data or reference materials such as trade publications and directories are described in the contents list as international trade material of a general nature. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo locate material of interest, it is recommended to search the contents list using the full name as well as any abbreviated names of the given topic or organization listed below. For example, to locate documents related to the World Trade Organization, use \"World Trade Organization\" and \"WTO\" as search terms.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTopics\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics primarily represented include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. Trade policy (e.g., the Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Trade litigation (e.g., United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission (ITC) investigations into unfair trade practices of foreign countries)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome notable trade agreements referenced in this series include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. World Trade Organization (WTO) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Voluntary Restraint Agreements (VRA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Multilateral Specialty Steel Agreement (MSSA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. North American Steel Sector Agreement (NASSA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. U.S.-E.C. (European Community) Consensus Agreement \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9. U.S.-China bilateral WTO agreement\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics, represented to a lesser extent, include issues generally relevant to the steel industry, such as labor, health-care reform, and environmental impact, as well as issues specific to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, such as the Corporation's financial health, steel-production data, and administrative decisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOrganizations\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrganizations occurring most frequently within the contents list for this series include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Bethlehem Steel Corporation (BSC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. World Trade Organization (WTO) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. United States International Trade Commission (ITC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. United States Department of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther organizations occurring within the contents list for this series include, approximately in order of decreasing frequency: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. House and Senate Steel Caucuses (Congressional Steel Caucus, Steel Caucus) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. United Steelworkers of America (USWA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Council of United States Producers (CUSP) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. North American Steel Council (NASC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. The Steel Alliance \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Senate Finance Committee \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Stand Up For Steel \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n10. The Business Roundtable \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n11. The Business Council \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n12. Economic Strategy Institute (ESI) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n13. German-American Business Council \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n14. House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTypes of Material Within Organization-Related Files in Series 1A\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence with steel-industry executives and members of federal and state government (N.B. some of the letters are to or from President William Jefferson Clinton) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Briefing materials (e.g., trade publications, reports, data, articles on domestic and foreign industries) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Travel documents (e.g., itineraries; receipts; brochures; postcards; and articles on local history, culture, and attractions) associated with conferences held throughout the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and South America, as well as locations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in the United States of America include: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in Europe include: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Spain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in Asia include: China, India, Japan, South Korea (cancelled due to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in South America include: Argentina and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther conference locations include: Melbourne, Australia; Hamilton, Bermuda; Toronto, Canada; and Cape Town, South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Other Types of Material Found Throughout Series 1A\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Press releases and clippings \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Handwritten notes \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Transcripts of speeches, interviews and comments to press, and testimony (e.g., to the Senate Finance Committee and to the ITC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Legislative documents (e.g., drafts of House and Senate Resolutions and international trade agreements) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Biographical material (e.g., application forms for appointment to the ACTPN, including a Delayed Certificate of Birth, résumé, statements of military record and security clearance, as well as miscellaneous other personal information such as assets and fingerprint records) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Award materials (e.g., certificates for the General Motors Supplier of the Year) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. A few original photographs, some with negatives enclosed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIndex to Series 1A\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: Items of particular interest are referenced below according to the Box (B) and Folder (F) in which they are located. Some duplicate items (e.g., additional photocopies) are referenced within this Index.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette interviews, comments to press: B1/F4; B7/F11; B9/F6; B9/F7; B13/F8; B16/F5\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette op-ed pieces, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun: B5/F5; B8/F10 (same as in B5/F5, but photocopied in different format, larger print); B13/F8\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette speeches: B1/F20; B2/F19; B4/F2; B10/F1; B10/F3; B10/F8; B11/F20; B12/F12; B12/F16; B13/F2; B13/F4; B13/F6; B13/F7; B17/F12\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette testimony: B3/F17; B4/F3; B4/F4; B4/F5; B4/F8; B5/F5; B8/F2; B8/F3; B8/F7; B8/F10; B8/F14; B9/F6; B9/F7; B9/F17; B9/F18; B9/F19; B10/F2; B10/F5; B10/F6; B10/F7; B13/F6; B13/F11; B13/F15\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClinton, President, letters to/from: B3/F11; B3/F16; B4/F3; B4/F6; B4/F7; B4/F10; B4/F12; B7/F13; B8/F22; B8/F26; B9/F11; B9/F12; B9/F15; B10/F10; B10/F16; B10/F17; B15/F5\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, original: B11/F8 (with negatives); B11/F16; B11/F17 (with negative); B15/F12; B15/F14; B15/F15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains speeches and presentations, published articles and statements, testimonials before Congressional Committees and Caucuses, as well as notes from other events and meetings. There are three major topics represented by these materials: (1) the U.S. steel import crisis (2) the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and (3) corporate governance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1. Most items concern the U.S. steel import crisis, circa 1980-2000. Curtis Barnette maintained that the drastic, costly changes the U.S. steel industry underwent to become world class producers of steel were undermined by \"dumping\"—or the flooding of U.S. markets with cheap steel imports—from less efficient but heavily subsidized foreign companies. As a result, industry officials filed trade cases and lobbied for stronger, strictly enforced trade remedies. In addition to international trade, many items speak to other public policy areas such as environmental regulation, healthcare, pensions, energy, and tax reform. A few items discuss the Clinton Health Plan specifically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2. The Bethlehem Steel Corporation is another central topic. Most items contain discussion of corporate vision, strategic objectives, financial status, and/or business outlook. Two other common sub-topics are \"restructuring,\" which involves a streamlining process in which a corporation partially or wholly sheds unprofitable divisions, and \"modernization,\" which refers to the installation of state-of-the-art equipment at corporate facilities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3. Corporate governance is yet another major topic. Several items include extended discussion on alliance-building, executive compensation plans, audit committees, corporate image, and corporate secretaries. Still other topics in this series include volunteerism and good corporate citizenship; public-private partnerships; economic development in the Lehigh Valley; commencement speeches and education generally; scouting; and memorial services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains books about the steel industry as a whole. Items generally fall under one of two categories: (1) historical books, or (2) books examining the current state of the industry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1. Several items delve into the past of the U.S. steel industry in considerable detail, including a 5-volume set on economic history. Other books focus on a particular time period, place, or event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2. Other items in this series give an in-depth look at the state of the U.S. steel industry (1980-2000), as well as offer analysis or interpretation of current trends. Most underscore the need to adapt to changing global economic pressures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains books, DVDs and news clippings; annual reports and quarterly reports; legal documentation; internal guides and documents; photo albums; and other materials. Items generally fall into three categories: (1) material about Bethlehem Steel published for public consumption (2) internal guides, documents and publications, and (3) materials from a trip to Brazil in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1. Most books in this series focus on one or more historical aspects of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, including the company's formation, its organization and operations at various sites, notable events, and notable persons such as former executives Charles Schwab and Eugene Grace. Several of the books contain a wide array of photographs. Two DVDs and three news clippings also portray Bethlehem Steel's history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2. Internal documents and publications include annual reports, quarterly reports, annual meetings of stockholders, and proxy statements. This series also contains legal documentation, the vast majority of which involves a single case, Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983). Other internal documents include items regarding corporate vision, objectives, strategy and performance; financial management; executive guides; and a government reference guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3. Items from a 1980 business trip to Brazil include a large number of photographs, news articles on present-day Brazil, and miscellaneous materials such as executive directories, travel schedules, itineraries, maps, and biographical data on notable persons involved in the trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Breakdown by box: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 300 and 301 contain books and two DVDs regarding one or more historical aspects of Bethlehem Steel Corporation. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 302a and 302b contain annual reports of Bethlehem Steel from 1905-2000. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 303 and 304 contain legal documentation from Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983) and photographs from various cases. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Box 305 contains corporate documents, publications, and guides for internal use. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Box 306 contains three newspaper clippings about Bethlehem Steel's history. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 307a and 307b contain materials regarding Curtis Barnette's business trip to Brazil in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes 3 awards given to Barnette, each described as follows:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCut-glass vase, approximately 12\" tall, 3.25\" diameter at base, 5.25\" diameter at top, with etching: \"National Center for State Courts [with tree logo] -- JOHN H. PICKERING AWARD -- Presented to Curtis H. Barnette, Esq. -- November 20, 2009.\" In presentation box lined with blue fabric. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Approximately 7\" tall award with round marble base and felt-lined bottom, approximately 6.25\" in diameter, with—in metal work—three apparently blindfolded women armed with swords and crushing snakes with their feet. Plaque on base reads: \"FTI Consulting -- Corporate Board Member -- Curtis H. Barnette -- 2010 General Counsel -- Lifetime Achievement Award.\" \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Solid glass globe of the Earth, with etched land masses, approximately 4\" in diameter. No apparent inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains books, reference and background materials, presentations, clippings, journal articles and reports, office correspondence, and miscellaneous materials. Topics include international trade and globalization; the U.S. steel import crisis (1990-2000); \"dumping,\" or the influx of cheap steel imports from subsidized foreign steel producers; current trends of the U.S. steel industry; Japanese financial ascendency relative to American industries; the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements; the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); the U.S. International Trade Commission on trade laws and remedies; and the President's Trade Advisory Committee (1996-2002).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Breakdown by box: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 500 and 501 contain books regarding various aspects and issues of international trade, especially in the context of increasing globalization. Several items focus on Japan's theoretical financial ascendency over U.S. industries while other books explore the phenomenon of \"dumping,\" or the flood of cheap imports into American markets from subsidized foreign producers. Other items analyze current trends of the U.S. steel industry and related industries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Box 502 contains Congressional text and documents on the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements (1994); background materials for the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); reference materials on the U.S. International Trade Commission (2002); and presentations authored by industry officials advocating for governmental assistance in correcting trade distorting practices of foreign competitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Box 503 contains a voluminous prehearing brief regarding steel imports before the U.S. International Trade Commission (2000). Other items include materials related to a White House meeting (1999); correspondence and press releases from the Office of U.S. Trade Representative; press releases from Congressional members and other materials related to proposed legislation; press releases from Bethlehem Steel and other organizations; opinion pieces from Curtis Barnette; and clippings from a variety of sources regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis (1998-2000).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Box 504 contains various materials regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis including journal articles and reports, presentations, and materials from discussion panels. Items also include briefing and reference materials from meetings of the President's Trade Advisory Committee between 1996 and 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains speeches and presentations, opening remarks, handwritten notes, conference background and reference materials, training materials, discussion questions, and miscellaneous items such as programs, information about sponsors, lists of attendees, seating charts, and correspondence regarding invitations and/or travel arrangements. Also included are conference papers not authored by Curtis Barnette, a magazine, and a financial report for MetLife Board members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Most items in this series contain discussion on one or more functions of a corporate secretary/director, including fiduciary duties, the design of corporate boards, logistical arrangements, shareholder suits, and mediation. On a broader level, a few items examine the external (extra-corporate) and internal (intra-corporate) mechanisms governing corporations, as well as the sources and workings of regulatory authority. Other topics include energy, corporate leadership, as well as the financial status of MetLife (2000) and its director benefits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains two types of items: (1) congratulatory letters and messages to Curtis Barnette upon his election to Chief Executive Officer of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1992, and (2) outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette thanking those individuals who congratulated him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Incoming correspondence is first ordered by type (personal, private business, law firm, or other organization), and then alphabetized within those categories. Personal correspondence is alphabetized by the individual sender's name while all other categories are alphabetized by the name of the business, law firm, or organization. All outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette are ordered alphabetically by the recipient's name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains comprehensive reports from the Olympic Review Commission and Office of National Drug Control Policy regarding allegations that U.S.A. Track \u0026amp; Field concealed information regarding use of performance-enhancing drugs (2001); appendices and reference documents; formal correspondence; documents regarding travel; clippings; photographs; and miscellaneous items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains videocassette tapes and one digital video disc (DVD). Types of footage include television interviews, news segments, quarterly news conferences, promotional and informational films, advertisements, highlights of business conferences and trips, Congressional hearings, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses a broad range of topics. Most of these topics concern Bethlehem Steel and the U.S. steel industry. These include earnings and profitability; restructuring and modernization; international trade and the steel import crisis; pensions and health care reform; valued customers such as General Motors (GM) and John Deere; the impact and versatility of steel products; good business practices and ethics; and industrial history. In addition, several items concern Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in general, especially the decline of manufacturing, redevelopment and revitalization efforts, and local history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics in this series include education and educational institutions such as West Virginia University (WVU); the career and accomplishments of Curtis Barnette, as well as other industrialists and business leaders; the Board of Directors at MetLife; and special events such as the White House State Dinner that Curtis and Joanne Barnette attended during the Clinton administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of these VHS tapes have been made; consult a curator for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of one standard audio cassette tape which contains a recording of a news conference at Bethlehem Steel. It regards the corporation's acquisition of Lukens Steel and an agreement with competitor Allegheny Teledyne. Curtis Barnette gives opening remarks before answering related questions from reporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes two portraits of Barnette – one by Denny Dent circa 1999, measuring 62 in. X 79 in. and the other by Benjamin Fortunado Marcune circa 2002, measuring 32 in. X 53 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes several certificates, commendations, plaques, and other materials awarded to Barnette in celebration of his accomplishments throughout his career. These materials recognize Barnette's work on the WVU Board of Governors; his philanthropic endeavors; his Distinguished West Virginian award; his 1995 Doctor of Law degree from WVU; Barnette's three presidential committee appointments, received from Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush; and his invitation to attend Ronald Reagan's first inauguration in 1981. It also includes several administrative documents pertaining to the WVU Board of Governors and other aspects of WVU administration (box 48).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of documentation of Barnette's education, including a photocopy of his Bachelor of Arts degree from West Virginia University, earned in 1956; correspondence from the University of Manchester certifying his completion of the Diploma in International Law, earned in 1957; a copy of Barnette's Fulbright Scholarship grant authorization for his study at the University of Manchester; and a copy of his dissertation, completed in 1957 and titled \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNeutrality Under the Law of the United Nations Charter\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.","Includes records documenting the service and leadership of Curtis Handley (\"Hank\") Barnette, former Chairman and C.E.O. of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, in matters of international trade, law, business, and organizations. Throughout his tenure at Bethlehem Steel, Barnette was affiliated with numerous organizations that have influenced business and trade policy. For example, he was Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). He served through appointments by the Presidents of the United States as a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), which provides the President with advice from the private sector.","Note: Where possible, the terminology originally used by Barnette and his staff to organize the contents of this record series—as well as the order of folders and items—has been preserved. Accordingly, most folders in this series are described by either 1. topic or 2. organization. In addition, material related to the topic or organization is frequently supplemented by other material; for such folders, descriptions of this supplemental material appear within parentheses in the contents list. Finally, folders containing primarily steel import data or reference materials such as trade publications and directories are described in the contents list as international trade material of a general nature. ","To locate material of interest, it is recommended to search the contents list using the full name as well as any abbreviated names of the given topic or organization listed below. For example, to locate documents related to the World Trade Organization, use \"World Trade Organization\" and \"WTO\" as search terms.","Topics","Topics primarily represented include:  \n1. Trade policy (e.g., the Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA))  \n2. Trade litigation (e.g., United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission (ITC) investigations into unfair trade practices of foreign countries)","Some notable trade agreements referenced in this series include:  \n1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)  \n2. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)  \n4. Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA)  \n5. Voluntary Restraint Agreements (VRA)  \n6. Multilateral Specialty Steel Agreement (MSSA)  \n7. North American Steel Sector Agreement (NASSA)  \n8. U.S.-E.C. (European Community) Consensus Agreement  \n9. U.S.-China bilateral WTO agreement","Other topics, represented to a lesser extent, include issues generally relevant to the steel industry, such as labor, health-care reform, and environmental impact, as well as issues specific to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, such as the Corporation's financial health, steel-production data, and administrative decisions. ","Organizations","Organizations occurring most frequently within the contents list for this series include:  \n1. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)  \n2. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)  \n3. Bethlehem Steel Corporation (BSC)  \n4. United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN)  \n5. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n6. United States International Trade Commission (ITC)  \n7. United States Department of Commerce","Other organizations occurring within the contents list for this series include, approximately in order of decreasing frequency:  \n1. House and Senate Steel Caucuses (Congressional Steel Caucus, Steel Caucus)  \n2. United Steelworkers of America (USWA)  \n3. Council of United States Producers (CUSP)  \n4. North American Steel Council (NASC)  \n5. The Steel Alliance  \n6. Senate Finance Committee  \n7. European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER)  \n8. Stand Up For Steel  \n9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  \n10. The Business Roundtable  \n11. The Business Council  \n12. Economic Strategy Institute (ESI)  \n13. German-American Business Council  \n14. House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment","Types of Material Within Organization-Related Files in Series 1A","1. Correspondence with steel-industry executives and members of federal and state government (N.B. some of the letters are to or from President William Jefferson Clinton)  \n2. Briefing materials (e.g., trade publications, reports, data, articles on domestic and foreign industries)  \n3. Travel documents (e.g., itineraries; receipts; brochures; postcards; and articles on local history, culture, and attractions) associated with conferences held throughout the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and South America, as well as locations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and South Africa.","Conference locations in the United States of America include: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.","Conference locations in Europe include: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Spain.","Conference locations in Asia include: China, India, Japan, South Korea (cancelled due to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.S.S.R.","Conference locations in South America include: Argentina and Brazil.","Other conference locations include: Melbourne, Australia; Hamilton, Bermuda; Toronto, Canada; and Cape Town, South Africa."," Other Types of Material Found Throughout Series 1A","1. Press releases and clippings  \n2. Handwritten notes  \n3. Transcripts of speeches, interviews and comments to press, and testimony (e.g., to the Senate Finance Committee and to the ITC)  \n4. Legislative documents (e.g., drafts of House and Senate Resolutions and international trade agreements)  \n5. Biographical material (e.g., application forms for appointment to the ACTPN, including a Delayed Certificate of Birth, résumé, statements of military record and security clearance, as well as miscellaneous other personal information such as assets and fingerprint records)  \n6. Award materials (e.g., certificates for the General Motors Supplier of the Year)  \n7. A few original photographs, some with negatives enclosed","Index to Series 1A","Note: Items of particular interest are referenced below according to the Box (B) and Folder (F) in which they are located. Some duplicate items (e.g., additional photocopies) are referenced within this Index.","Barnette interviews, comments to press: B1/F4; B7/F11; B9/F6; B9/F7; B13/F8; B16/F5","Barnette op-ed pieces, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun: B5/F5; B8/F10 (same as in B5/F5, but photocopied in different format, larger print); B13/F8","Barnette speeches: B1/F20; B2/F19; B4/F2; B10/F1; B10/F3; B10/F8; B11/F20; B12/F12; B12/F16; B13/F2; B13/F4; B13/F6; B13/F7; B17/F12","Barnette testimony: B3/F17; B4/F3; B4/F4; B4/F5; B4/F8; B5/F5; B8/F2; B8/F3; B8/F7; B8/F10; B8/F14; B9/F6; B9/F7; B9/F17; B9/F18; B9/F19; B10/F2; B10/F5; B10/F6; B10/F7; B13/F6; B13/F11; B13/F15","Clinton, President, letters to/from: B3/F11; B3/F16; B4/F3; B4/F6; B4/F7; B4/F10; B4/F12; B7/F13; B8/F22; B8/F26; B9/F11; B9/F12; B9/F15; B10/F10; B10/F16; B10/F17; B15/F5","Photographs, original: B11/F8 (with negatives); B11/F16; B11/F17 (with negative); B15/F12; B15/F14; B15/F15","This series contains speeches and presentations, published articles and statements, testimonials before Congressional Committees and Caucuses, as well as notes from other events and meetings. There are three major topics represented by these materials: (1) the U.S. steel import crisis (2) the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and (3) corporate governance. "," 1. Most items concern the U.S. steel import crisis, circa 1980-2000. Curtis Barnette maintained that the drastic, costly changes the U.S. steel industry underwent to become world class producers of steel were undermined by \"dumping\"—or the flooding of U.S. markets with cheap steel imports—from less efficient but heavily subsidized foreign companies. As a result, industry officials filed trade cases and lobbied for stronger, strictly enforced trade remedies. In addition to international trade, many items speak to other public policy areas such as environmental regulation, healthcare, pensions, energy, and tax reform. A few items discuss the Clinton Health Plan specifically."," 2. The Bethlehem Steel Corporation is another central topic. Most items contain discussion of corporate vision, strategic objectives, financial status, and/or business outlook. Two other common sub-topics are \"restructuring,\" which involves a streamlining process in which a corporation partially or wholly sheds unprofitable divisions, and \"modernization,\" which refers to the installation of state-of-the-art equipment at corporate facilities. "," 3. Corporate governance is yet another major topic. Several items include extended discussion on alliance-building, executive compensation plans, audit committees, corporate image, and corporate secretaries. Still other topics in this series include volunteerism and good corporate citizenship; public-private partnerships; economic development in the Lehigh Valley; commencement speeches and education generally; scouting; and memorial services.","This series contains books about the steel industry as a whole. Items generally fall under one of two categories: (1) historical books, or (2) books examining the current state of the industry."," 1. Several items delve into the past of the U.S. steel industry in considerable detail, including a 5-volume set on economic history. Other books focus on a particular time period, place, or event."," 2. Other items in this series give an in-depth look at the state of the U.S. steel industry (1980-2000), as well as offer analysis or interpretation of current trends. Most underscore the need to adapt to changing global economic pressures.","This series contains books, DVDs and news clippings; annual reports and quarterly reports; legal documentation; internal guides and documents; photo albums; and other materials. Items generally fall into three categories: (1) material about Bethlehem Steel published for public consumption (2) internal guides, documents and publications, and (3) materials from a trip to Brazil in 1980."," 1. Most books in this series focus on one or more historical aspects of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, including the company's formation, its organization and operations at various sites, notable events, and notable persons such as former executives Charles Schwab and Eugene Grace. Several of the books contain a wide array of photographs. Two DVDs and three news clippings also portray Bethlehem Steel's history."," 2. Internal documents and publications include annual reports, quarterly reports, annual meetings of stockholders, and proxy statements. This series also contains legal documentation, the vast majority of which involves a single case, Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983). Other internal documents include items regarding corporate vision, objectives, strategy and performance; financial management; executive guides; and a government reference guide."," 3. Items from a 1980 business trip to Brazil include a large number of photographs, news articles on present-day Brazil, and miscellaneous materials such as executive directories, travel schedules, itineraries, maps, and biographical data on notable persons involved in the trip."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 300 and 301 contain books and two DVDs regarding one or more historical aspects of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  \n Boxes 302a and 302b contain annual reports of Bethlehem Steel from 1905-2000.  \n Boxes 303 and 304 contain legal documentation from Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983) and photographs from various cases.  \n Box 305 contains corporate documents, publications, and guides for internal use.  \n Box 306 contains three newspaper clippings about Bethlehem Steel's history.  \n Boxes 307a and 307b contain materials regarding Curtis Barnette's business trip to Brazil in 1980.","This series includes 3 awards given to Barnette, each described as follows: Cut-glass vase, approximately 12\" tall, 3.25\" diameter at base, 5.25\" diameter at top, with etching: \"National Center for State Courts [with tree logo] -- JOHN H. PICKERING AWARD -- Presented to Curtis H. Barnette, Esq. -- November 20, 2009.\" In presentation box lined with blue fabric.   Approximately 7\" tall award with round marble base and felt-lined bottom, approximately 6.25\" in diameter, with—in metal work—three apparently blindfolded women armed with swords and crushing snakes with their feet. Plaque on base reads: \"FTI Consulting -- Corporate Board Member -- Curtis H. Barnette -- 2010 General Counsel -- Lifetime Achievement Award.\"   Solid glass globe of the Earth, with etched land masses, approximately 4\" in diameter. No apparent inscription.","This series contains books, reference and background materials, presentations, clippings, journal articles and reports, office correspondence, and miscellaneous materials. Topics include international trade and globalization; the U.S. steel import crisis (1990-2000); \"dumping,\" or the influx of cheap steel imports from subsidized foreign steel producers; current trends of the U.S. steel industry; Japanese financial ascendency relative to American industries; the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements; the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); the U.S. International Trade Commission on trade laws and remedies; and the President's Trade Advisory Committee (1996-2002)."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 500 and 501 contain books regarding various aspects and issues of international trade, especially in the context of increasing globalization. Several items focus on Japan's theoretical financial ascendency over U.S. industries while other books explore the phenomenon of \"dumping,\" or the flood of cheap imports into American markets from subsidized foreign producers. Other items analyze current trends of the U.S. steel industry and related industries."," Box 502 contains Congressional text and documents on the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements (1994); background materials for the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); reference materials on the U.S. International Trade Commission (2002); and presentations authored by industry officials advocating for governmental assistance in correcting trade distorting practices of foreign competitors."," Box 503 contains a voluminous prehearing brief regarding steel imports before the U.S. International Trade Commission (2000). Other items include materials related to a White House meeting (1999); correspondence and press releases from the Office of U.S. Trade Representative; press releases from Congressional members and other materials related to proposed legislation; press releases from Bethlehem Steel and other organizations; opinion pieces from Curtis Barnette; and clippings from a variety of sources regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis (1998-2000)."," Box 504 contains various materials regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis including journal articles and reports, presentations, and materials from discussion panels. Items also include briefing and reference materials from meetings of the President's Trade Advisory Committee between 1996 and 2002.","This series contains speeches and presentations, opening remarks, handwritten notes, conference background and reference materials, training materials, discussion questions, and miscellaneous items such as programs, information about sponsors, lists of attendees, seating charts, and correspondence regarding invitations and/or travel arrangements. Also included are conference papers not authored by Curtis Barnette, a magazine, and a financial report for MetLife Board members."," Most items in this series contain discussion on one or more functions of a corporate secretary/director, including fiduciary duties, the design of corporate boards, logistical arrangements, shareholder suits, and mediation. On a broader level, a few items examine the external (extra-corporate) and internal (intra-corporate) mechanisms governing corporations, as well as the sources and workings of regulatory authority. Other topics include energy, corporate leadership, as well as the financial status of MetLife (2000) and its director benefits.","This series contains two types of items: (1) congratulatory letters and messages to Curtis Barnette upon his election to Chief Executive Officer of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1992, and (2) outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette thanking those individuals who congratulated him."," Incoming correspondence is first ordered by type (personal, private business, law firm, or other organization), and then alphabetized within those categories. Personal correspondence is alphabetized by the individual sender's name while all other categories are alphabetized by the name of the business, law firm, or organization. All outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette are ordered alphabetically by the recipient's name.","This series contains comprehensive reports from the Olympic Review Commission and Office of National Drug Control Policy regarding allegations that U.S.A. Track \u0026 Field concealed information regarding use of performance-enhancing drugs (2001); appendices and reference documents; formal correspondence; documents regarding travel; clippings; photographs; and miscellaneous items.","This series contains videocassette tapes and one digital video disc (DVD). Types of footage include television interviews, news segments, quarterly news conferences, promotional and informational films, advertisements, highlights of business conferences and trips, Congressional hearings, and other material.","This series encompasses a broad range of topics. Most of these topics concern Bethlehem Steel and the U.S. steel industry. These include earnings and profitability; restructuring and modernization; international trade and the steel import crisis; pensions and health care reform; valued customers such as General Motors (GM) and John Deere; the impact and versatility of steel products; good business practices and ethics; and industrial history. In addition, several items concern Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in general, especially the decline of manufacturing, redevelopment and revitalization efforts, and local history.","Other topics in this series include education and educational institutions such as West Virginia University (WVU); the career and accomplishments of Curtis Barnette, as well as other industrialists and business leaders; the Board of Directors at MetLife; and special events such as the White House State Dinner that Curtis and Joanne Barnette attended during the Clinton administration.","Digital copies of these VHS tapes have been made; consult a curator for access.","This series consists of one standard audio cassette tape which contains a recording of a news conference at Bethlehem Steel. It regards the corporation's acquisition of Lukens Steel and an agreement with competitor Allegheny Teledyne. Curtis Barnette gives opening remarks before answering related questions from reporters.","This series includes two portraits of Barnette – one by Denny Dent circa 1999, measuring 62 in. X 79 in. and the other by Benjamin Fortunado Marcune circa 2002, measuring 32 in. X 53 in.","This series includes several certificates, commendations, plaques, and other materials awarded to Barnette in celebration of his accomplishments throughout his career. These materials recognize Barnette's work on the WVU Board of Governors; his philanthropic endeavors; his Distinguished West Virginian award; his 1995 Doctor of Law degree from WVU; Barnette's three presidential committee appointments, received from Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush; and his invitation to attend Ronald Reagan's first inauguration in 1981. It also includes several administrative documents pertaining to the WVU Board of Governors and other aspects of WVU administration (box 48).","This series consists of documentation of Barnette's education, including a photocopy of his Bachelor of Arts degree from West Virginia University, earned in 1956; correspondence from the University of Manchester certifying his completion of the Diploma in International Law, earned in 1957; a copy of Barnette's Fulbright Scholarship grant authorization for his study at the University of Manchester; and a copy of his dissertation, completed in 1957 and titled  Neutrality Under the Law of the United Nations Charter ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_882899a43c0861fe43d24d5abd213767\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bethlehem Steel Corporation","Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"persname_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1006,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:27:00.714Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3207.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206188","title_ssm":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"title_tesim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3974","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3207"],"text":["A\u0026M 3974","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3207","Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","Bethlehem (Pa.)","International trade ","Steel industry and trade","Commercial treaties -- United States","Healthcare reform -- United States","Special access restriction applies. Collection contains Personally Identifiable Information, so it will be restricted until the  donor's death.  Users must complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials in order to use the collection before the restriction expires.  This does not apply to box 48; content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor, while the awards in box 48 are open for research.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restriction applies to box 48. Content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor; the awards in box 48 are open for research.","Curtis H. \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.","1. Early life\n2. Education\n3. Military Service\n4. Legal\n5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\n6. Public Service\n7. Higher Education and Conservation\n8. Current\n9. Family\n10. Other Awards and Recognition","1. Early life","Curtis Handley \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","He was born in St. Albans, West Virginia and lived there on the Barnette Family Farm at Lower Falls on the Coal River. He attended public schools in St. Albans and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1952.","2. Education","He attended West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia in 1952 on a Benedum Scholarship, studying political science and history, graduating with high honors in 1956. While at the University he served as President of the Student Body, was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Theta and Beta Theta Pi.","In 1956 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and as a Fulbright Scholar studied International Law at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England, which he completed in 1957 and then entered military service.","He started at Yale Law School in 1959, graduated in 1962, while a student served as a Research Assistant, Director of Moot Court, and after graduation until 1966 was a Law Tutor at the Law School. In 1975-1976, while employed by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he attended Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.","3. Military Service","He was a member of the ROTC at West Virginia University, in his senior year was Cadet Colonel of the Cadet Corps, graduated as a Distinguished Military Graduate and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army Reserve – Army Intelligence. He served in Germany 1957-1959 as a Counterintelligence Officer, and while in Germany was a lecturer in international relations at the Frankfurt Branch of the University of Maryland. He continued Intelligence Reserve duty until 1967 with a Strategic Intelligence Detachment in Connecticut, and was promoted to the rank of Major and Commanding Officer.","4. Legal","After graduation from Yale Law School in 1962, he worked as an Attorney with the New Haven law firm of Wiggin \u0026 Dana until 1967 when he joined the Law Department of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Pennsylvania, as an Attorney. He advanced to General Attorney, Corporate Secretary, Assistant General Counsel, General Counsel, and in 1976, Senior Vice President and Director. In 1992 he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.","His legal work at Bethlehem Steel centered on antitrust, corporate, litigation, labor relations, and international trade. He was elected to the Antitrust Council of the American Bar Association and became a member of and President of the Association of General Counsel, and continues as an Emeritus Member.","As Secretary he was active in corporate matters, became a member and Chairman of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, and the Legal Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange.","In 2000, after retirement from Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he became Of Counsel to the international law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher \u0026 Flom, with an office in Washington, D.C. He worked, and has written and spoken in the areas of corporate, litigation, international trade, government affairs, and corporate governance, testified before Congressional Committees, and retired in 2011.","He is a Life Member of the American Law Institute, a Life Patron Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Life Fellow of the Pennsylvania Bar Foundation.","He is admitted to practice law in the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts.","5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career","He joined Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1967 and served principally in a legal capacity until 1992 when he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He served until his retirement in 2000 when he was elected Chairman Emeritus.","He was a Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, Belgium, and was a Director and Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. He was a member of the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and was Chairman of the Pennsylvania Business Roundtable.","He was a director of Bethlehem Steel, MetLife, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Owens Corning, and a member of the Norfolk Southern Advisory Board.","6. Public Service","President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and Secretary Dole named him to the Coal Commission. President George W. Bush appointed him to the President's Trade Advisory Committee for Trade Policy (ACTPN), and he was reappointed by President William Clinton. Governor Richard Thornburg appointed him to a Judicial Advisory Selection Committee, and Governor Tom Ridge named him to the 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was elected as a Director of the National Center for State Courts in Williamsburg, VA, and was named to the Independent Review Commission on Doping Control by U.S. Track and Field, U.S. Olympic Committee. He has been appointed by the Mayor of the City of Bethlehem to the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission to help Bethlehem achieve World Heritage status.","7. Higher Education and Conservation","Hank served as Chairman of the West Virginia University Board of Governors, and upon retirement was named Chairman Emeritus. He was Chairman and a Director of the West Virginia University Foundation, and upon retirement was elected Director Emeritus.","He is a member and served as Chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board, was a Trustee of Lehigh University, and is a Trustee of Moravian College.","Hank and his wife, Joanne, have established student scholarships including those at West Virginia University, Yale Law School, Moravian College, Lehigh University, DeSales University, the University of Charleston, St. Luke's University Health Network and Manchester University, and have provided other contributions and support to those and other schools. They have been long time members of the Tocqueville Society of the United Way and supported various other charitable organizations.","Hank grew up on the Barnette Family Farm in St. Albans, WV, which was donated to the State of West Virginia and the Coal River Group. It is now the Barnette Landing on the Coal River, and the Barnette Conservation Preserve.","Joanne was raised on the Harner Family Farm in Morgantown, WV, which she and Hank donated to West Virginia University to be used and developed for faculty and staff housing.","He was CEO of Bethlehem Steel when decisions were made to end steel operations at the Bethlehem Plant on the 1800 acre tract of land in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hank, was a leader, along with others, through public-private efforts, to cause the preservation of the Bethlehem Plant Site as the largest Brownfield Redevelopment in America. After planning, rezoning, infrastructure construction, and environmental assessments, Beth Works (200 acres) and Bethlehem Commerce Center (1600 acres) were established and continue to be developed.","8. Current","He continues the private practice of law, serves as a Director of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park, Vice Chair of the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission, Rotary Club of Bethlehem, Chair Emeritus of the National Museum of Industrial History, Trustee of Moravian College, an Emeritus member of the Association of General Counsel, member of the Yale Law School Fund Board, and the Council of Chief Executives.","Hank has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Fundraising Professionals; awarded The Presidential Medal by Moravian College; named a Sterling Fellow by Yale University; received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Marquis Who's Who; and donated his papers, speeches, testimony and related documents to the Distinguished West Virginians Archives.","Sources: AFP Eastern PA, Lifetime Achievement Award, November 15, 2018; Moravian.edu; The Presidential Medal.Curtis H. Barnette-9/18/19; Lifetime Achievement Award -2018-Marquis Who's Who-24.7. press release.com- Marquis Who's Who-Curtis \"Hank\"Barnette; WVU Launches Distinguished West Virginians Archives-June 5; 2018-wvutoday.wvu.edu.","9. Family","His wife is Loris Joan Harner (\"Joanne\") Barnette, and they have two sons, Kevin Barnette and James Barnette.","10. Other Awards and Recognition","Honorary Doctor of Law Degrees, LL.D.: \n-DeSales University \n-Lehigh University \n-Moravian College \n-University of Charleston \n-West Virginia University \nAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.: \n-The Gary Memorial Medal \n-The Statesman Award \nInternational Iron and Steel Institute (World Steel Organization), Brussels, Belgium: The IISI Medal \nCity of Bethlehem, PA: Hall of Fame, 275th Anniversary \nCity of St. Albans, WV: Hall of Fame Award \nCorporate Board Member Magazine: Lifetime Achievement Award as General Counsel \nNational Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA: \n-The Warren Burger Society \n-The John H. Pickering Award \nChamber of Commerce, Bethlehem, PA: Distinguished Community Leadership Award, 1999 \nGovernor of West Virginia: Named a Distinguished West Virginian Award \nBoy Scouts of America, Minsi Trails Council: \n-Distinguished Citizen Award, 1996 \n-Silver Beaver Award, 2011  \nWest Virginia University: \n-Order of Vandalia \n-Academy of Distinguished Alumni \n-West Virginia Business Hall of Fame \n-Most Loyal Alumni Mountaineer \n-Outstanding Volunteer Philanthropist  \nWildlands Conservancy: Friend of the Lehigh River Award \nPennsylvania Society: Councilor Emeritus  \nAssociation of Fundraising Professionals: Outstanding Philanthropist, 2004","[From Wikipedia]","Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.","Includes records documenting the service and leadership of Curtis Handley (\"Hank\") Barnette, former Chairman and C.E.O. of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, in matters of international trade, law, business, and organizations. Throughout his tenure at Bethlehem Steel, Barnette was affiliated with numerous organizations that have influenced business and trade policy. For example, he was Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). He served through appointments by the Presidents of the United States as a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), which provides the President with advice from the private sector.","Note: Where possible, the terminology originally used by Barnette and his staff to organize the contents of this record series—as well as the order of folders and items—has been preserved. Accordingly, most folders in this series are described by either 1. topic or 2. organization. In addition, material related to the topic or organization is frequently supplemented by other material; for such folders, descriptions of this supplemental material appear within parentheses in the contents list. Finally, folders containing primarily steel import data or reference materials such as trade publications and directories are described in the contents list as international trade material of a general nature. ","To locate material of interest, it is recommended to search the contents list using the full name as well as any abbreviated names of the given topic or organization listed below. For example, to locate documents related to the World Trade Organization, use \"World Trade Organization\" and \"WTO\" as search terms.","Topics","Topics primarily represented include:  \n1. Trade policy (e.g., the Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA))  \n2. Trade litigation (e.g., United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission (ITC) investigations into unfair trade practices of foreign countries)","Some notable trade agreements referenced in this series include:  \n1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)  \n2. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)  \n4. Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA)  \n5. Voluntary Restraint Agreements (VRA)  \n6. Multilateral Specialty Steel Agreement (MSSA)  \n7. North American Steel Sector Agreement (NASSA)  \n8. U.S.-E.C. (European Community) Consensus Agreement  \n9. U.S.-China bilateral WTO agreement","Other topics, represented to a lesser extent, include issues generally relevant to the steel industry, such as labor, health-care reform, and environmental impact, as well as issues specific to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, such as the Corporation's financial health, steel-production data, and administrative decisions. ","Organizations","Organizations occurring most frequently within the contents list for this series include:  \n1. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)  \n2. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)  \n3. Bethlehem Steel Corporation (BSC)  \n4. United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN)  \n5. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n6. United States International Trade Commission (ITC)  \n7. United States Department of Commerce","Other organizations occurring within the contents list for this series include, approximately in order of decreasing frequency:  \n1. House and Senate Steel Caucuses (Congressional Steel Caucus, Steel Caucus)  \n2. United Steelworkers of America (USWA)  \n3. Council of United States Producers (CUSP)  \n4. North American Steel Council (NASC)  \n5. The Steel Alliance  \n6. Senate Finance Committee  \n7. European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER)  \n8. Stand Up For Steel  \n9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  \n10. The Business Roundtable  \n11. The Business Council  \n12. Economic Strategy Institute (ESI)  \n13. German-American Business Council  \n14. House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment","Types of Material Within Organization-Related Files in Series 1A","1. Correspondence with steel-industry executives and members of federal and state government (N.B. some of the letters are to or from President William Jefferson Clinton)  \n2. Briefing materials (e.g., trade publications, reports, data, articles on domestic and foreign industries)  \n3. Travel documents (e.g., itineraries; receipts; brochures; postcards; and articles on local history, culture, and attractions) associated with conferences held throughout the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and South America, as well as locations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and South Africa.","Conference locations in the United States of America include: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.","Conference locations in Europe include: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Spain.","Conference locations in Asia include: China, India, Japan, South Korea (cancelled due to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.S.S.R.","Conference locations in South America include: Argentina and Brazil.","Other conference locations include: Melbourne, Australia; Hamilton, Bermuda; Toronto, Canada; and Cape Town, South Africa."," Other Types of Material Found Throughout Series 1A","1. Press releases and clippings  \n2. Handwritten notes  \n3. Transcripts of speeches, interviews and comments to press, and testimony (e.g., to the Senate Finance Committee and to the ITC)  \n4. Legislative documents (e.g., drafts of House and Senate Resolutions and international trade agreements)  \n5. Biographical material (e.g., application forms for appointment to the ACTPN, including a Delayed Certificate of Birth, résumé, statements of military record and security clearance, as well as miscellaneous other personal information such as assets and fingerprint records)  \n6. Award materials (e.g., certificates for the General Motors Supplier of the Year)  \n7. A few original photographs, some with negatives enclosed","Index to Series 1A","Note: Items of particular interest are referenced below according to the Box (B) and Folder (F) in which they are located. Some duplicate items (e.g., additional photocopies) are referenced within this Index.","Barnette interviews, comments to press: B1/F4; B7/F11; B9/F6; B9/F7; B13/F8; B16/F5","Barnette op-ed pieces, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun: B5/F5; B8/F10 (same as in B5/F5, but photocopied in different format, larger print); B13/F8","Barnette speeches: B1/F20; B2/F19; B4/F2; B10/F1; B10/F3; B10/F8; B11/F20; B12/F12; B12/F16; B13/F2; B13/F4; B13/F6; B13/F7; B17/F12","Barnette testimony: B3/F17; B4/F3; B4/F4; B4/F5; B4/F8; B5/F5; B8/F2; B8/F3; B8/F7; B8/F10; B8/F14; B9/F6; B9/F7; B9/F17; B9/F18; B9/F19; B10/F2; B10/F5; B10/F6; B10/F7; B13/F6; B13/F11; B13/F15","Clinton, President, letters to/from: B3/F11; B3/F16; B4/F3; B4/F6; B4/F7; B4/F10; B4/F12; B7/F13; B8/F22; B8/F26; B9/F11; B9/F12; B9/F15; B10/F10; B10/F16; B10/F17; B15/F5","Photographs, original: B11/F8 (with negatives); B11/F16; B11/F17 (with negative); B15/F12; B15/F14; B15/F15","This series contains speeches and presentations, published articles and statements, testimonials before Congressional Committees and Caucuses, as well as notes from other events and meetings. There are three major topics represented by these materials: (1) the U.S. steel import crisis (2) the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and (3) corporate governance. "," 1. Most items concern the U.S. steel import crisis, circa 1980-2000. Curtis Barnette maintained that the drastic, costly changes the U.S. steel industry underwent to become world class producers of steel were undermined by \"dumping\"—or the flooding of U.S. markets with cheap steel imports—from less efficient but heavily subsidized foreign companies. As a result, industry officials filed trade cases and lobbied for stronger, strictly enforced trade remedies. In addition to international trade, many items speak to other public policy areas such as environmental regulation, healthcare, pensions, energy, and tax reform. A few items discuss the Clinton Health Plan specifically."," 2. The Bethlehem Steel Corporation is another central topic. Most items contain discussion of corporate vision, strategic objectives, financial status, and/or business outlook. Two other common sub-topics are \"restructuring,\" which involves a streamlining process in which a corporation partially or wholly sheds unprofitable divisions, and \"modernization,\" which refers to the installation of state-of-the-art equipment at corporate facilities. "," 3. Corporate governance is yet another major topic. Several items include extended discussion on alliance-building, executive compensation plans, audit committees, corporate image, and corporate secretaries. Still other topics in this series include volunteerism and good corporate citizenship; public-private partnerships; economic development in the Lehigh Valley; commencement speeches and education generally; scouting; and memorial services.","This series contains books about the steel industry as a whole. Items generally fall under one of two categories: (1) historical books, or (2) books examining the current state of the industry."," 1. Several items delve into the past of the U.S. steel industry in considerable detail, including a 5-volume set on economic history. Other books focus on a particular time period, place, or event."," 2. Other items in this series give an in-depth look at the state of the U.S. steel industry (1980-2000), as well as offer analysis or interpretation of current trends. Most underscore the need to adapt to changing global economic pressures.","This series contains books, DVDs and news clippings; annual reports and quarterly reports; legal documentation; internal guides and documents; photo albums; and other materials. Items generally fall into three categories: (1) material about Bethlehem Steel published for public consumption (2) internal guides, documents and publications, and (3) materials from a trip to Brazil in 1980."," 1. Most books in this series focus on one or more historical aspects of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, including the company's formation, its organization and operations at various sites, notable events, and notable persons such as former executives Charles Schwab and Eugene Grace. Several of the books contain a wide array of photographs. Two DVDs and three news clippings also portray Bethlehem Steel's history."," 2. Internal documents and publications include annual reports, quarterly reports, annual meetings of stockholders, and proxy statements. This series also contains legal documentation, the vast majority of which involves a single case, Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983). Other internal documents include items regarding corporate vision, objectives, strategy and performance; financial management; executive guides; and a government reference guide."," 3. Items from a 1980 business trip to Brazil include a large number of photographs, news articles on present-day Brazil, and miscellaneous materials such as executive directories, travel schedules, itineraries, maps, and biographical data on notable persons involved in the trip."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 300 and 301 contain books and two DVDs regarding one or more historical aspects of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  \n Boxes 302a and 302b contain annual reports of Bethlehem Steel from 1905-2000.  \n Boxes 303 and 304 contain legal documentation from Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983) and photographs from various cases.  \n Box 305 contains corporate documents, publications, and guides for internal use.  \n Box 306 contains three newspaper clippings about Bethlehem Steel's history.  \n Boxes 307a and 307b contain materials regarding Curtis Barnette's business trip to Brazil in 1980.","This series includes 3 awards given to Barnette, each described as follows: Cut-glass vase, approximately 12\" tall, 3.25\" diameter at base, 5.25\" diameter at top, with etching: \"National Center for State Courts [with tree logo] -- JOHN H. PICKERING AWARD -- Presented to Curtis H. Barnette, Esq. -- November 20, 2009.\" In presentation box lined with blue fabric.   Approximately 7\" tall award with round marble base and felt-lined bottom, approximately 6.25\" in diameter, with—in metal work—three apparently blindfolded women armed with swords and crushing snakes with their feet. Plaque on base reads: \"FTI Consulting -- Corporate Board Member -- Curtis H. Barnette -- 2010 General Counsel -- Lifetime Achievement Award.\"   Solid glass globe of the Earth, with etched land masses, approximately 4\" in diameter. No apparent inscription.","This series contains books, reference and background materials, presentations, clippings, journal articles and reports, office correspondence, and miscellaneous materials. Topics include international trade and globalization; the U.S. steel import crisis (1990-2000); \"dumping,\" or the influx of cheap steel imports from subsidized foreign steel producers; current trends of the U.S. steel industry; Japanese financial ascendency relative to American industries; the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements; the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); the U.S. International Trade Commission on trade laws and remedies; and the President's Trade Advisory Committee (1996-2002)."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 500 and 501 contain books regarding various aspects and issues of international trade, especially in the context of increasing globalization. Several items focus on Japan's theoretical financial ascendency over U.S. industries while other books explore the phenomenon of \"dumping,\" or the flood of cheap imports into American markets from subsidized foreign producers. Other items analyze current trends of the U.S. steel industry and related industries."," Box 502 contains Congressional text and documents on the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements (1994); background materials for the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); reference materials on the U.S. International Trade Commission (2002); and presentations authored by industry officials advocating for governmental assistance in correcting trade distorting practices of foreign competitors."," Box 503 contains a voluminous prehearing brief regarding steel imports before the U.S. International Trade Commission (2000). Other items include materials related to a White House meeting (1999); correspondence and press releases from the Office of U.S. Trade Representative; press releases from Congressional members and other materials related to proposed legislation; press releases from Bethlehem Steel and other organizations; opinion pieces from Curtis Barnette; and clippings from a variety of sources regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis (1998-2000)."," Box 504 contains various materials regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis including journal articles and reports, presentations, and materials from discussion panels. Items also include briefing and reference materials from meetings of the President's Trade Advisory Committee between 1996 and 2002.","This series contains speeches and presentations, opening remarks, handwritten notes, conference background and reference materials, training materials, discussion questions, and miscellaneous items such as programs, information about sponsors, lists of attendees, seating charts, and correspondence regarding invitations and/or travel arrangements. Also included are conference papers not authored by Curtis Barnette, a magazine, and a financial report for MetLife Board members."," Most items in this series contain discussion on one or more functions of a corporate secretary/director, including fiduciary duties, the design of corporate boards, logistical arrangements, shareholder suits, and mediation. On a broader level, a few items examine the external (extra-corporate) and internal (intra-corporate) mechanisms governing corporations, as well as the sources and workings of regulatory authority. Other topics include energy, corporate leadership, as well as the financial status of MetLife (2000) and its director benefits.","This series contains two types of items: (1) congratulatory letters and messages to Curtis Barnette upon his election to Chief Executive Officer of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1992, and (2) outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette thanking those individuals who congratulated him."," Incoming correspondence is first ordered by type (personal, private business, law firm, or other organization), and then alphabetized within those categories. Personal correspondence is alphabetized by the individual sender's name while all other categories are alphabetized by the name of the business, law firm, or organization. All outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette are ordered alphabetically by the recipient's name.","This series contains comprehensive reports from the Olympic Review Commission and Office of National Drug Control Policy regarding allegations that U.S.A. Track \u0026 Field concealed information regarding use of performance-enhancing drugs (2001); appendices and reference documents; formal correspondence; documents regarding travel; clippings; photographs; and miscellaneous items.","This series contains videocassette tapes and one digital video disc (DVD). Types of footage include television interviews, news segments, quarterly news conferences, promotional and informational films, advertisements, highlights of business conferences and trips, Congressional hearings, and other material.","This series encompasses a broad range of topics. Most of these topics concern Bethlehem Steel and the U.S. steel industry. These include earnings and profitability; restructuring and modernization; international trade and the steel import crisis; pensions and health care reform; valued customers such as General Motors (GM) and John Deere; the impact and versatility of steel products; good business practices and ethics; and industrial history. In addition, several items concern Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in general, especially the decline of manufacturing, redevelopment and revitalization efforts, and local history.","Other topics in this series include education and educational institutions such as West Virginia University (WVU); the career and accomplishments of Curtis Barnette, as well as other industrialists and business leaders; the Board of Directors at MetLife; and special events such as the White House State Dinner that Curtis and Joanne Barnette attended during the Clinton administration.","Digital copies of these VHS tapes have been made; consult a curator for access.","This series consists of one standard audio cassette tape which contains a recording of a news conference at Bethlehem Steel. It regards the corporation's acquisition of Lukens Steel and an agreement with competitor Allegheny Teledyne. Curtis Barnette gives opening remarks before answering related questions from reporters.","This series includes two portraits of Barnette – one by Denny Dent circa 1999, measuring 62 in. X 79 in. and the other by Benjamin Fortunado Marcune circa 2002, measuring 32 in. X 53 in.","This series includes several certificates, commendations, plaques, and other materials awarded to Barnette in celebration of his accomplishments throughout his career. These materials recognize Barnette's work on the WVU Board of Governors; his philanthropic endeavors; his Distinguished West Virginian award; his 1995 Doctor of Law degree from WVU; Barnette's three presidential committee appointments, received from Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush; and his invitation to attend Ronald Reagan's first inauguration in 1981. It also includes several administrative documents pertaining to the WVU Board of Governors and other aspects of WVU administration (box 48).","This series consists of documentation of Barnette's education, including a photocopy of his Bachelor of Arts degree from West Virginia University, earned in 1956; correspondence from the University of Manchester certifying his completion of the Diploma in International Law, earned in 1957; a copy of Barnette's Fulbright Scholarship grant authorization for his study at the University of Manchester; and a copy of his dissertation, completed in 1957 and titled  Neutrality Under the Law of the United Nations Charter .","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bethlehem Steel Corporation","Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3974","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3207"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"collection_ssim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"creator_ssm":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"creator_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"creators_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"places_ssim":["Bethlehem (Pa.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International trade ","Steel industry and trade","Commercial treaties -- United States","Healthcare reform -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International trade ","Steel industry and trade","Commercial treaties -- United States","Healthcare reform -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["57.18 Linear Feet 57 ft. 2 1/4 in. (44 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each); (1 unboxed painting, 3 in.); (1 unboxed painting, 2 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["57.18 Linear Feet 57 ft. 2 1/4 in. (44 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 document cases, 5 in. each); (2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 oversize folders, 0.1 in. each); (1 unboxed painting, 3 in.); (1 unboxed painting, 2 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies. Collection contains Personally Identifiable Information, so it will be restricted until the  donor's death.  Users must complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials in order to use the collection before the restriction expires.  This does not apply to box 48; content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor, while the awards in box 48 are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies to box 48. Content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor; the awards in box 48 are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies. Collection contains Personally Identifiable Information, so it will be restricted until the  donor's death.  Users must complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials in order to use the collection before the restriction expires.  This does not apply to box 48; content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor, while the awards in box 48 are open for research.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Special access restriction applies to box 48. Content with sensitive university administration information located in box 48 is closed for research until further notice from donor; the awards in box 48 are open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCurtis H. \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Early life\n2. Education\n3. Military Service\n4. Legal\n5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\n6. Public Service\n7. Higher Education and Conservation\n8. Current\n9. Family\n10. Other Awards and Recognition\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Early life\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCurtis Handley \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was born in St. Albans, West Virginia and lived there on the Barnette Family Farm at Lower Falls on the Coal River. He attended public schools in St. Albans and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1952.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Education\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe attended West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia in 1952 on a Benedum Scholarship, studying political science and history, graduating with high honors in 1956. While at the University he served as President of the Student Body, was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Theta and Beta Theta Pi.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1956 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and as a Fulbright Scholar studied International Law at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England, which he completed in 1957 and then entered military service.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe started at Yale Law School in 1959, graduated in 1962, while a student served as a Research Assistant, Director of Moot Court, and after graduation until 1966 was a Law Tutor at the Law School. In 1975-1976, while employed by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he attended Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e3. Military Service\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a member of the ROTC at West Virginia University, in his senior year was Cadet Colonel of the Cadet Corps, graduated as a Distinguished Military Graduate and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army Reserve – Army Intelligence. He served in Germany 1957-1959 as a Counterintelligence Officer, and while in Germany was a lecturer in international relations at the Frankfurt Branch of the University of Maryland. He continued Intelligence Reserve duty until 1967 with a Strategic Intelligence Detachment in Connecticut, and was promoted to the rank of Major and Commanding Officer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4. Legal\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter graduation from Yale Law School in 1962, he worked as an Attorney with the New Haven law firm of Wiggin \u0026amp; Dana until 1967 when he joined the Law Department of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Pennsylvania, as an Attorney. He advanced to General Attorney, Corporate Secretary, Assistant General Counsel, General Counsel, and in 1976, Senior Vice President and Director. In 1992 he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis legal work at Bethlehem Steel centered on antitrust, corporate, litigation, labor relations, and international trade. He was elected to the Antitrust Council of the American Bar Association and became a member of and President of the Association of General Counsel, and continues as an Emeritus Member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs Secretary he was active in corporate matters, became a member and Chairman of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, and the Legal Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 2000, after retirement from Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he became Of Counsel to the international law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher \u0026amp; Flom, with an office in Washington, D.C. He worked, and has written and spoken in the areas of corporate, litigation, international trade, government affairs, and corporate governance, testified before Congressional Committees, and retired in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is a Life Member of the American Law Institute, a Life Patron Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Life Fellow of the Pennsylvania Bar Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is admitted to practice law in the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe joined Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1967 and served principally in a legal capacity until 1992 when he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He served until his retirement in 2000 when he was elected Chairman Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, Belgium, and was a Director and Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. He was a member of the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and was Chairman of the Pennsylvania Business Roundtable.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was a director of Bethlehem Steel, MetLife, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Owens Corning, and a member of the Norfolk Southern Advisory Board.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6. Public Service\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and Secretary Dole named him to the Coal Commission. President George W. Bush appointed him to the President's Trade Advisory Committee for Trade Policy (ACTPN), and he was reappointed by President William Clinton. Governor Richard Thornburg appointed him to a Judicial Advisory Selection Committee, and Governor Tom Ridge named him to the 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was elected as a Director of the National Center for State Courts in Williamsburg, VA, and was named to the Independent Review Commission on Doping Control by U.S. Track and Field, U.S. Olympic Committee. He has been appointed by the Mayor of the City of Bethlehem to the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission to help Bethlehem achieve World Heritage status.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e7. Higher Education and Conservation\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank served as Chairman of the West Virginia University Board of Governors, and upon retirement was named Chairman Emeritus. He was Chairman and a Director of the West Virginia University Foundation, and upon retirement was elected Director Emeritus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe is a member and served as Chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board, was a Trustee of Lehigh University, and is a Trustee of Moravian College.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank and his wife, Joanne, have established student scholarships including those at West Virginia University, Yale Law School, Moravian College, Lehigh University, DeSales University, the University of Charleston, St. Luke's University Health Network and Manchester University, and have provided other contributions and support to those and other schools. They have been long time members of the Tocqueville Society of the United Way and supported various other charitable organizations.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank grew up on the Barnette Family Farm in St. Albans, WV, which was donated to the State of West Virginia and the Coal River Group. It is now the Barnette Landing on the Coal River, and the Barnette Conservation Preserve.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJoanne was raised on the Harner Family Farm in Morgantown, WV, which she and Hank donated to West Virginia University to be used and developed for faculty and staff housing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe was CEO of Bethlehem Steel when decisions were made to end steel operations at the Bethlehem Plant on the 1800 acre tract of land in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hank, was a leader, along with others, through public-private efforts, to cause the preservation of the Bethlehem Plant Site as the largest Brownfield Redevelopment in America. After planning, rezoning, infrastructure construction, and environmental assessments, Beth Works (200 acres) and Bethlehem Commerce Center (1600 acres) were established and continue to be developed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e8. Current\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHe continues the private practice of law, serves as a Director of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park, Vice Chair of the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission, Rotary Club of Bethlehem, Chair Emeritus of the National Museum of Industrial History, Trustee of Moravian College, an Emeritus member of the Association of General Counsel, member of the Yale Law School Fund Board, and the Council of Chief Executives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHank has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Fundraising Professionals; awarded The Presidential Medal by Moravian College; named a Sterling Fellow by Yale University; received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Marquis Who's Who; and donated his papers, speeches, testimony and related documents to the Distinguished West Virginians Archives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: AFP Eastern PA, Lifetime Achievement Award, November 15, 2018; Moravian.edu; The Presidential Medal.Curtis H. Barnette-9/18/19; Lifetime Achievement Award -2018-Marquis Who's Who-24.7. press release.com- Marquis Who's Who-Curtis \"Hank\"Barnette; WVU Launches Distinguished West Virginians Archives-June 5; 2018-wvutoday.wvu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e9. Family\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHis wife is Loris Joan Harner (\"Joanne\") Barnette, and they have two sons, Kevin Barnette and James Barnette.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10. Other Awards and Recognition\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHonorary Doctor of Law Degrees, LL.D.:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-DeSales University\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Lehigh University\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Moravian College\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-University of Charleston\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-West Virginia University\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The Gary Memorial Medal\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The Statesman Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nInternational Iron and Steel Institute (World Steel Organization), Brussels, Belgium: The IISI Medal\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCity of Bethlehem, PA: Hall of Fame, 275th Anniversary\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCity of St. Albans, WV: Hall of Fame Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nCorporate Board Member Magazine: Lifetime Achievement Award as General Counsel\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nNational Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The Warren Burger Society\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-The John H. Pickering Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nChamber of Commerce, Bethlehem, PA: Distinguished Community Leadership Award, 1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nGovernor of West Virginia: Named a Distinguished West Virginian Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nBoy Scouts of America, Minsi Trails Council:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Distinguished Citizen Award, 1996\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Silver Beaver Award, 2011 \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWest Virginia University:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Order of Vandalia\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Academy of Distinguished Alumni\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-West Virginia Business Hall of Fame\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Most Loyal Alumni Mountaineer\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n-Outstanding Volunteer Philanthropist \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nWildlands Conservancy: Friend of the Lehigh River Award\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPennsylvania Society: Councilor Emeritus \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAssociation of Fundraising Professionals: Outstanding Philanthropist, 2004\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e[From Wikipedia]\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Curtis H. \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.","1. Early life\n2. Education\n3. Military Service\n4. Legal\n5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career\n6. Public Service\n7. Higher Education and Conservation\n8. Current\n9. Family\n10. Other Awards and Recognition","1. Early life","Curtis Handley \"Hank\" Barnette (born in 1935) is a lawyer, businessman, educator, philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation","He was born in St. Albans, West Virginia and lived there on the Barnette Family Farm at Lower Falls on the Coal River. He attended public schools in St. Albans and graduated from St. Albans High School in 1952.","2. Education","He attended West Virginia University, Morgantown, West Virginia in 1952 on a Benedum Scholarship, studying political science and history, graduating with high honors in 1956. While at the University he served as President of the Student Body, was a member of Phi Beta Kappa, Phi Alpha Theta and Beta Theta Pi.","In 1956 he was awarded a Fulbright Scholarship and as a Fulbright Scholar studied International Law at the University of Manchester, Manchester, England, which he completed in 1957 and then entered military service.","He started at Yale Law School in 1959, graduated in 1962, while a student served as a Research Assistant, Director of Moot Court, and after graduation until 1966 was a Law Tutor at the Law School. In 1975-1976, while employed by Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he attended Harvard Business School's Advanced Management Program.","3. Military Service","He was a member of the ROTC at West Virginia University, in his senior year was Cadet Colonel of the Cadet Corps, graduated as a Distinguished Military Graduate and was commissioned as an officer in the United States Army Reserve – Army Intelligence. He served in Germany 1957-1959 as a Counterintelligence Officer, and while in Germany was a lecturer in international relations at the Frankfurt Branch of the University of Maryland. He continued Intelligence Reserve duty until 1967 with a Strategic Intelligence Detachment in Connecticut, and was promoted to the rank of Major and Commanding Officer.","4. Legal","After graduation from Yale Law School in 1962, he worked as an Attorney with the New Haven law firm of Wiggin \u0026 Dana until 1967 when he joined the Law Department of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in Pennsylvania, as an Attorney. He advanced to General Attorney, Corporate Secretary, Assistant General Counsel, General Counsel, and in 1976, Senior Vice President and Director. In 1992 he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer.","His legal work at Bethlehem Steel centered on antitrust, corporate, litigation, labor relations, and international trade. He was elected to the Antitrust Council of the American Bar Association and became a member of and President of the Association of General Counsel, and continues as an Emeritus Member.","As Secretary he was active in corporate matters, became a member and Chairman of the American Society of Corporate Secretaries, and the Legal Advisory Committee of the New York Stock Exchange.","In 2000, after retirement from Bethlehem Steel Corporation, he became Of Counsel to the international law firm of Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher \u0026 Flom, with an office in Washington, D.C. He worked, and has written and spoken in the areas of corporate, litigation, international trade, government affairs, and corporate governance, testified before Congressional Committees, and retired in 2011.","He is a Life Member of the American Law Institute, a Life Patron Fellow of the American Bar Foundation and a Life Fellow of the Pennsylvania Bar Foundation.","He is admitted to practice law in the states of Connecticut, Pennsylvania, West Virginia, the District of Columbia, the Supreme Court of the United States and other federal courts.","5. Bethlehem Steel Corporation and Business Career","He joined Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1967 and served principally in a legal capacity until 1992 when he was elected Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. He served until his retirement in 2000 when he was elected Chairman Emeritus.","He was a Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute, Brussels, Belgium, and was a Director and Chairman of the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. He was a member of the Business Council, the Business Roundtable, and was Chairman of the Pennsylvania Business Roundtable.","He was a director of Bethlehem Steel, MetLife, the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, Owens Corning, and a member of the Norfolk Southern Advisory Board.","6. Public Service","President Ronald Reagan appointed him to the Council of the Administrative Conference of the United States, and Secretary Dole named him to the Coal Commission. President George W. Bush appointed him to the President's Trade Advisory Committee for Trade Policy (ACTPN), and he was reappointed by President William Clinton. Governor Richard Thornburg appointed him to a Judicial Advisory Selection Committee, and Governor Tom Ridge named him to the 21st Century Environmental Commission. He was elected as a Director of the National Center for State Courts in Williamsburg, VA, and was named to the Independent Review Commission on Doping Control by U.S. Track and Field, U.S. Olympic Committee. He has been appointed by the Mayor of the City of Bethlehem to the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission to help Bethlehem achieve World Heritage status.","7. Higher Education and Conservation","Hank served as Chairman of the West Virginia University Board of Governors, and upon retirement was named Chairman Emeritus. He was Chairman and a Director of the West Virginia University Foundation, and upon retirement was elected Director Emeritus.","He is a member and served as Chairman of the Yale Law School Fund Board, was a Trustee of Lehigh University, and is a Trustee of Moravian College.","Hank and his wife, Joanne, have established student scholarships including those at West Virginia University, Yale Law School, Moravian College, Lehigh University, DeSales University, the University of Charleston, St. Luke's University Health Network and Manchester University, and have provided other contributions and support to those and other schools. They have been long time members of the Tocqueville Society of the United Way and supported various other charitable organizations.","Hank grew up on the Barnette Family Farm in St. Albans, WV, which was donated to the State of West Virginia and the Coal River Group. It is now the Barnette Landing on the Coal River, and the Barnette Conservation Preserve.","Joanne was raised on the Harner Family Farm in Morgantown, WV, which she and Hank donated to West Virginia University to be used and developed for faculty and staff housing.","He was CEO of Bethlehem Steel when decisions were made to end steel operations at the Bethlehem Plant on the 1800 acre tract of land in South Bethlehem, Pennsylvania. Hank, was a leader, along with others, through public-private efforts, to cause the preservation of the Bethlehem Plant Site as the largest Brownfield Redevelopment in America. After planning, rezoning, infrastructure construction, and environmental assessments, Beth Works (200 acres) and Bethlehem Commerce Center (1600 acres) were established and continue to be developed.","8. Current","He continues the private practice of law, serves as a Director of Lehigh Valley Industrial Park, Vice Chair of the Bethlehem World Heritage Commission, Rotary Club of Bethlehem, Chair Emeritus of the National Museum of Industrial History, Trustee of Moravian College, an Emeritus member of the Association of General Counsel, member of the Yale Law School Fund Board, and the Council of Chief Executives.","Hank has received the Lifetime Achievement Award from the Association of Fundraising Professionals; awarded The Presidential Medal by Moravian College; named a Sterling Fellow by Yale University; received the Lifetime Achievement Award from Marquis Who's Who; and donated his papers, speeches, testimony and related documents to the Distinguished West Virginians Archives.","Sources: AFP Eastern PA, Lifetime Achievement Award, November 15, 2018; Moravian.edu; The Presidential Medal.Curtis H. Barnette-9/18/19; Lifetime Achievement Award -2018-Marquis Who's Who-24.7. press release.com- Marquis Who's Who-Curtis \"Hank\"Barnette; WVU Launches Distinguished West Virginians Archives-June 5; 2018-wvutoday.wvu.edu.","9. Family","His wife is Loris Joan Harner (\"Joanne\") Barnette, and they have two sons, Kevin Barnette and James Barnette.","10. Other Awards and Recognition","Honorary Doctor of Law Degrees, LL.D.: \n-DeSales University \n-Lehigh University \n-Moravian College \n-University of Charleston \n-West Virginia University \nAmerican Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, D.C.: \n-The Gary Memorial Medal \n-The Statesman Award \nInternational Iron and Steel Institute (World Steel Organization), Brussels, Belgium: The IISI Medal \nCity of Bethlehem, PA: Hall of Fame, 275th Anniversary \nCity of St. Albans, WV: Hall of Fame Award \nCorporate Board Member Magazine: Lifetime Achievement Award as General Counsel \nNational Center for State Courts, Williamsburg, VA: \n-The Warren Burger Society \n-The John H. Pickering Award \nChamber of Commerce, Bethlehem, PA: Distinguished Community Leadership Award, 1999 \nGovernor of West Virginia: Named a Distinguished West Virginian Award \nBoy Scouts of America, Minsi Trails Council: \n-Distinguished Citizen Award, 1996 \n-Silver Beaver Award, 2011  \nWest Virginia University: \n-Order of Vandalia \n-Academy of Distinguished Alumni \n-West Virginia Business Hall of Fame \n-Most Loyal Alumni Mountaineer \n-Outstanding Volunteer Philanthropist  \nWildlands Conservancy: Friend of the Lehigh River Award \nPennsylvania Society: Councilor Emeritus  \nAssociation of Fundraising Professionals: Outstanding Philanthropist, 2004","[From Wikipedia]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation, A\u0026amp;M 3974, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation, A\u0026M 3974, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes records documenting the service and leadership of Curtis Handley (\"Hank\") Barnette, former Chairman and C.E.O. of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, in matters of international trade, law, business, and organizations. Throughout his tenure at Bethlehem Steel, Barnette was affiliated with numerous organizations that have influenced business and trade policy. For example, he was Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). He served through appointments by the Presidents of the United States as a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), which provides the President with advice from the private sector.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: Where possible, the terminology originally used by Barnette and his staff to organize the contents of this record series—as well as the order of folders and items—has been preserved. Accordingly, most folders in this series are described by either 1. topic or 2. organization. In addition, material related to the topic or organization is frequently supplemented by other material; for such folders, descriptions of this supplemental material appear within parentheses in the contents list. Finally, folders containing primarily steel import data or reference materials such as trade publications and directories are described in the contents list as international trade material of a general nature. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTo locate material of interest, it is recommended to search the contents list using the full name as well as any abbreviated names of the given topic or organization listed below. For example, to locate documents related to the World Trade Organization, use \"World Trade Organization\" and \"WTO\" as search terms.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTopics\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTopics primarily represented include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. Trade policy (e.g., the Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Trade litigation (e.g., United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission (ITC) investigations into unfair trade practices of foreign countries)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome notable trade agreements referenced in this series include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. World Trade Organization (WTO) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Voluntary Restraint Agreements (VRA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Multilateral Specialty Steel Agreement (MSSA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. North American Steel Sector Agreement (NASSA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. U.S.-E.C. (European Community) Consensus Agreement \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9. U.S.-China bilateral WTO agreement\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics, represented to a lesser extent, include issues generally relevant to the steel industry, such as labor, health-care reform, and environmental impact, as well as issues specific to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, such as the Corporation's financial health, steel-production data, and administrative decisions. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOrganizations\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOrganizations occurring most frequently within the contents list for this series include: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Bethlehem Steel Corporation (BSC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. World Trade Organization (WTO) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. United States International Trade Commission (ITC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. United States Department of Commerce\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther organizations occurring within the contents list for this series include, approximately in order of decreasing frequency: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n1. House and Senate Steel Caucuses (Congressional Steel Caucus, Steel Caucus) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. United Steelworkers of America (USWA) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Council of United States Producers (CUSP) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. North American Steel Council (NASC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. The Steel Alliance \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Senate Finance Committee \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8. Stand Up For Steel \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n10. The Business Roundtable \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n11. The Business Council \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n12. Economic Strategy Institute (ESI) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n13. German-American Business Council \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n14. House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eTypes of Material Within Organization-Related Files in Series 1A\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Correspondence with steel-industry executives and members of federal and state government (N.B. some of the letters are to or from President William Jefferson Clinton) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Briefing materials (e.g., trade publications, reports, data, articles on domestic and foreign industries) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Travel documents (e.g., itineraries; receipts; brochures; postcards; and articles on local history, culture, and attractions) associated with conferences held throughout the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and South America, as well as locations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in the United States of America include: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in Europe include: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Spain.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in Asia include: China, India, Japan, South Korea (cancelled due to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.S.S.R.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConference locations in South America include: Argentina and Brazil.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther conference locations include: Melbourne, Australia; Hamilton, Bermuda; Toronto, Canada; and Cape Town, South Africa.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003e Other Types of Material Found Throughout Series 1A\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1. Press releases and clippings \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2. Handwritten notes \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3. Transcripts of speeches, interviews and comments to press, and testimony (e.g., to the Senate Finance Committee and to the ITC) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4. Legislative documents (e.g., drafts of House and Senate Resolutions and international trade agreements) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5. Biographical material (e.g., application forms for appointment to the ACTPN, including a Delayed Certificate of Birth, résumé, statements of military record and security clearance, as well as miscellaneous other personal information such as assets and fingerprint records) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6. Award materials (e.g., certificates for the General Motors Supplier of the Year) \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7. A few original photographs, some with negatives enclosed\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eIndex to Series 1A\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote: Items of particular interest are referenced below according to the Box (B) and Folder (F) in which they are located. Some duplicate items (e.g., additional photocopies) are referenced within this Index.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette interviews, comments to press: B1/F4; B7/F11; B9/F6; B9/F7; B13/F8; B16/F5\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette op-ed pieces, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun: B5/F5; B8/F10 (same as in B5/F5, but photocopied in different format, larger print); B13/F8\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette speeches: B1/F20; B2/F19; B4/F2; B10/F1; B10/F3; B10/F8; B11/F20; B12/F12; B12/F16; B13/F2; B13/F4; B13/F6; B13/F7; B17/F12\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBarnette testimony: B3/F17; B4/F3; B4/F4; B4/F5; B4/F8; B5/F5; B8/F2; B8/F3; B8/F7; B8/F10; B8/F14; B9/F6; B9/F7; B9/F17; B9/F18; B9/F19; B10/F2; B10/F5; B10/F6; B10/F7; B13/F6; B13/F11; B13/F15\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClinton, President, letters to/from: B3/F11; B3/F16; B4/F3; B4/F6; B4/F7; B4/F10; B4/F12; B7/F13; B8/F22; B8/F26; B9/F11; B9/F12; B9/F15; B10/F10; B10/F16; B10/F17; B15/F5\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs, original: B11/F8 (with negatives); B11/F16; B11/F17 (with negative); B15/F12; B15/F14; B15/F15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains speeches and presentations, published articles and statements, testimonials before Congressional Committees and Caucuses, as well as notes from other events and meetings. There are three major topics represented by these materials: (1) the U.S. steel import crisis (2) the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and (3) corporate governance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1. Most items concern the U.S. steel import crisis, circa 1980-2000. Curtis Barnette maintained that the drastic, costly changes the U.S. steel industry underwent to become world class producers of steel were undermined by \"dumping\"—or the flooding of U.S. markets with cheap steel imports—from less efficient but heavily subsidized foreign companies. As a result, industry officials filed trade cases and lobbied for stronger, strictly enforced trade remedies. In addition to international trade, many items speak to other public policy areas such as environmental regulation, healthcare, pensions, energy, and tax reform. A few items discuss the Clinton Health Plan specifically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2. The Bethlehem Steel Corporation is another central topic. Most items contain discussion of corporate vision, strategic objectives, financial status, and/or business outlook. Two other common sub-topics are \"restructuring,\" which involves a streamlining process in which a corporation partially or wholly sheds unprofitable divisions, and \"modernization,\" which refers to the installation of state-of-the-art equipment at corporate facilities. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3. Corporate governance is yet another major topic. Several items include extended discussion on alliance-building, executive compensation plans, audit committees, corporate image, and corporate secretaries. Still other topics in this series include volunteerism and good corporate citizenship; public-private partnerships; economic development in the Lehigh Valley; commencement speeches and education generally; scouting; and memorial services.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains books about the steel industry as a whole. Items generally fall under one of two categories: (1) historical books, or (2) books examining the current state of the industry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1. Several items delve into the past of the U.S. steel industry in considerable detail, including a 5-volume set on economic history. Other books focus on a particular time period, place, or event.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2. Other items in this series give an in-depth look at the state of the U.S. steel industry (1980-2000), as well as offer analysis or interpretation of current trends. Most underscore the need to adapt to changing global economic pressures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains books, DVDs and news clippings; annual reports and quarterly reports; legal documentation; internal guides and documents; photo albums; and other materials. Items generally fall into three categories: (1) material about Bethlehem Steel published for public consumption (2) internal guides, documents and publications, and (3) materials from a trip to Brazil in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 1. Most books in this series focus on one or more historical aspects of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, including the company's formation, its organization and operations at various sites, notable events, and notable persons such as former executives Charles Schwab and Eugene Grace. Several of the books contain a wide array of photographs. Two DVDs and three news clippings also portray Bethlehem Steel's history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2. Internal documents and publications include annual reports, quarterly reports, annual meetings of stockholders, and proxy statements. This series also contains legal documentation, the vast majority of which involves a single case, Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983). Other internal documents include items regarding corporate vision, objectives, strategy and performance; financial management; executive guides; and a government reference guide.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 3. Items from a 1980 business trip to Brazil include a large number of photographs, news articles on present-day Brazil, and miscellaneous materials such as executive directories, travel schedules, itineraries, maps, and biographical data on notable persons involved in the trip.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Breakdown by box: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 300 and 301 contain books and two DVDs regarding one or more historical aspects of Bethlehem Steel Corporation. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 302a and 302b contain annual reports of Bethlehem Steel from 1905-2000. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 303 and 304 contain legal documentation from Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983) and photographs from various cases. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Box 305 contains corporate documents, publications, and guides for internal use. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Box 306 contains three newspaper clippings about Bethlehem Steel's history. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 307a and 307b contain materials regarding Curtis Barnette's business trip to Brazil in 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes 3 awards given to Barnette, each described as follows:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eCut-glass vase, approximately 12\" tall, 3.25\" diameter at base, 5.25\" diameter at top, with etching: \"National Center for State Courts [with tree logo] -- JOHN H. PICKERING AWARD -- Presented to Curtis H. Barnette, Esq. -- November 20, 2009.\" In presentation box lined with blue fabric. \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Approximately 7\" tall award with round marble base and felt-lined bottom, approximately 6.25\" in diameter, with—in metal work—three apparently blindfolded women armed with swords and crushing snakes with their feet. Plaque on base reads: \"FTI Consulting -- Corporate Board Member -- Curtis H. Barnette -- 2010 General Counsel -- Lifetime Achievement Award.\" \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e Solid glass globe of the Earth, with etched land masses, approximately 4\" in diameter. No apparent inscription.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains books, reference and background materials, presentations, clippings, journal articles and reports, office correspondence, and miscellaneous materials. Topics include international trade and globalization; the U.S. steel import crisis (1990-2000); \"dumping,\" or the influx of cheap steel imports from subsidized foreign steel producers; current trends of the U.S. steel industry; Japanese financial ascendency relative to American industries; the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements; the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); the U.S. International Trade Commission on trade laws and remedies; and the President's Trade Advisory Committee (1996-2002).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Breakdown by box: \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Boxes 500 and 501 contain books regarding various aspects and issues of international trade, especially in the context of increasing globalization. Several items focus on Japan's theoretical financial ascendency over U.S. industries while other books explore the phenomenon of \"dumping,\" or the flood of cheap imports into American markets from subsidized foreign producers. Other items analyze current trends of the U.S. steel industry and related industries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Box 502 contains Congressional text and documents on the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements (1994); background materials for the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); reference materials on the U.S. International Trade Commission (2002); and presentations authored by industry officials advocating for governmental assistance in correcting trade distorting practices of foreign competitors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Box 503 contains a voluminous prehearing brief regarding steel imports before the U.S. International Trade Commission (2000). Other items include materials related to a White House meeting (1999); correspondence and press releases from the Office of U.S. Trade Representative; press releases from Congressional members and other materials related to proposed legislation; press releases from Bethlehem Steel and other organizations; opinion pieces from Curtis Barnette; and clippings from a variety of sources regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis (1998-2000).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Box 504 contains various materials regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis including journal articles and reports, presentations, and materials from discussion panels. Items also include briefing and reference materials from meetings of the President's Trade Advisory Committee between 1996 and 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains speeches and presentations, opening remarks, handwritten notes, conference background and reference materials, training materials, discussion questions, and miscellaneous items such as programs, information about sponsors, lists of attendees, seating charts, and correspondence regarding invitations and/or travel arrangements. Also included are conference papers not authored by Curtis Barnette, a magazine, and a financial report for MetLife Board members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Most items in this series contain discussion on one or more functions of a corporate secretary/director, including fiduciary duties, the design of corporate boards, logistical arrangements, shareholder suits, and mediation. On a broader level, a few items examine the external (extra-corporate) and internal (intra-corporate) mechanisms governing corporations, as well as the sources and workings of regulatory authority. Other topics include energy, corporate leadership, as well as the financial status of MetLife (2000) and its director benefits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains two types of items: (1) congratulatory letters and messages to Curtis Barnette upon his election to Chief Executive Officer of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1992, and (2) outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette thanking those individuals who congratulated him.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Incoming correspondence is first ordered by type (personal, private business, law firm, or other organization), and then alphabetized within those categories. Personal correspondence is alphabetized by the individual sender's name while all other categories are alphabetized by the name of the business, law firm, or organization. All outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette are ordered alphabetically by the recipient's name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains comprehensive reports from the Olympic Review Commission and Office of National Drug Control Policy regarding allegations that U.S.A. Track \u0026amp; Field concealed information regarding use of performance-enhancing drugs (2001); appendices and reference documents; formal correspondence; documents regarding travel; clippings; photographs; and miscellaneous items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains videocassette tapes and one digital video disc (DVD). Types of footage include television interviews, news segments, quarterly news conferences, promotional and informational films, advertisements, highlights of business conferences and trips, Congressional hearings, and other material.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series encompasses a broad range of topics. Most of these topics concern Bethlehem Steel and the U.S. steel industry. These include earnings and profitability; restructuring and modernization; international trade and the steel import crisis; pensions and health care reform; valued customers such as General Motors (GM) and John Deere; the impact and versatility of steel products; good business practices and ethics; and industrial history. In addition, several items concern Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in general, especially the decline of manufacturing, redevelopment and revitalization efforts, and local history.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOther topics in this series include education and educational institutions such as West Virginia University (WVU); the career and accomplishments of Curtis Barnette, as well as other industrialists and business leaders; the Board of Directors at MetLife; and special events such as the White House State Dinner that Curtis and Joanne Barnette attended during the Clinton administration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDigital copies of these VHS tapes have been made; consult a curator for access.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of one standard audio cassette tape which contains a recording of a news conference at Bethlehem Steel. It regards the corporation's acquisition of Lukens Steel and an agreement with competitor Allegheny Teledyne. Curtis Barnette gives opening remarks before answering related questions from reporters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes two portraits of Barnette – one by Denny Dent circa 1999, measuring 62 in. X 79 in. and the other by Benjamin Fortunado Marcune circa 2002, measuring 32 in. X 53 in.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes several certificates, commendations, plaques, and other materials awarded to Barnette in celebration of his accomplishments throughout his career. These materials recognize Barnette's work on the WVU Board of Governors; his philanthropic endeavors; his Distinguished West Virginian award; his 1995 Doctor of Law degree from WVU; Barnette's three presidential committee appointments, received from Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush; and his invitation to attend Ronald Reagan's first inauguration in 1981. It also includes several administrative documents pertaining to the WVU Board of Governors and other aspects of WVU administration (box 48).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of documentation of Barnette's education, including a photocopy of his Bachelor of Arts degree from West Virginia University, earned in 1956; correspondence from the University of Manchester certifying his completion of the Diploma in International Law, earned in 1957; a copy of Barnette's Fulbright Scholarship grant authorization for his study at the University of Manchester; and a copy of his dissertation, completed in 1957 and titled \u003ctitle\u003e\u003cpart\u003eNeutrality Under the Law of the United Nations Charter\u003c/part\u003e\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Barnette Collection, Lawyer, Businessman, Educator, Philanthropist, and Chairman Emeritus of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  These materials document Barnette's leadership and service.","Includes records documenting the service and leadership of Curtis Handley (\"Hank\") Barnette, former Chairman and C.E.O. of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, in matters of international trade, law, business, and organizations. Throughout his tenure at Bethlehem Steel, Barnette was affiliated with numerous organizations that have influenced business and trade policy. For example, he was Director and Chairman of the International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI), and the American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI). He served through appointments by the Presidents of the United States as a member of the United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN), which provides the President with advice from the private sector.","Note: Where possible, the terminology originally used by Barnette and his staff to organize the contents of this record series—as well as the order of folders and items—has been preserved. Accordingly, most folders in this series are described by either 1. topic or 2. organization. In addition, material related to the topic or organization is frequently supplemented by other material; for such folders, descriptions of this supplemental material appear within parentheses in the contents list. Finally, folders containing primarily steel import data or reference materials such as trade publications and directories are described in the contents list as international trade material of a general nature. ","To locate material of interest, it is recommended to search the contents list using the full name as well as any abbreviated names of the given topic or organization listed below. For example, to locate documents related to the World Trade Organization, use \"World Trade Organization\" and \"WTO\" as search terms.","Topics","Topics primarily represented include:  \n1. Trade policy (e.g., the Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA), the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA))  \n2. Trade litigation (e.g., United States Department of Commerce and United States International Trade Commission (ITC) investigations into unfair trade practices of foreign countries)","Some notable trade agreements referenced in this series include:  \n1. General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT)  \n2. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n3. North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA)  \n4. Multilateral Steel Agreement (MSA)  \n5. Voluntary Restraint Agreements (VRA)  \n6. Multilateral Specialty Steel Agreement (MSSA)  \n7. North American Steel Sector Agreement (NASSA)  \n8. U.S.-E.C. (European Community) Consensus Agreement  \n9. U.S.-China bilateral WTO agreement","Other topics, represented to a lesser extent, include issues generally relevant to the steel industry, such as labor, health-care reform, and environmental impact, as well as issues specific to the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, such as the Corporation's financial health, steel-production data, and administrative decisions. ","Organizations","Organizations occurring most frequently within the contents list for this series include:  \n1. International Iron and Steel Institute (IISI)  \n2. American Iron and Steel Institute (AISI)  \n3. Bethlehem Steel Corporation (BSC)  \n4. United States Advisory Committee on Trade Policy and Negotiations (ACTPN)  \n5. World Trade Organization (WTO)  \n6. United States International Trade Commission (ITC)  \n7. United States Department of Commerce","Other organizations occurring within the contents list for this series include, approximately in order of decreasing frequency:  \n1. House and Senate Steel Caucuses (Congressional Steel Caucus, Steel Caucus)  \n2. United Steelworkers of America (USWA)  \n3. Council of United States Producers (CUSP)  \n4. North American Steel Council (NASC)  \n5. The Steel Alliance  \n6. Senate Finance Committee  \n7. European Confederation of Iron and Steel Industries (EUROFER)  \n8. Stand Up For Steel  \n9. Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD)  \n10. The Business Roundtable  \n11. The Business Council  \n12. Economic Strategy Institute (ESI)  \n13. German-American Business Council  \n14. House Subcommittee on Health and the Environment","Types of Material Within Organization-Related Files in Series 1A","1. Correspondence with steel-industry executives and members of federal and state government (N.B. some of the letters are to or from President William Jefferson Clinton)  \n2. Briefing materials (e.g., trade publications, reports, data, articles on domestic and foreign industries)  \n3. Travel documents (e.g., itineraries; receipts; brochures; postcards; and articles on local history, culture, and attractions) associated with conferences held throughout the United States of America, Europe, Asia, and South America, as well as locations in Australia, Bermuda, Canada, and South Africa.","Conference locations in the United States of America include: Arizona, Colorado, Florida, Hawaii, Illinois, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Washington, Washington D.C., and West Virginia.","Conference locations in Europe include: Austria, Czechoslovakia, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, and Spain.","Conference locations in Asia include: China, India, Japan, South Korea (cancelled due to September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks), Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, and the U.S.S.R.","Conference locations in South America include: Argentina and Brazil.","Other conference locations include: Melbourne, Australia; Hamilton, Bermuda; Toronto, Canada; and Cape Town, South Africa."," Other Types of Material Found Throughout Series 1A","1. Press releases and clippings  \n2. Handwritten notes  \n3. Transcripts of speeches, interviews and comments to press, and testimony (e.g., to the Senate Finance Committee and to the ITC)  \n4. Legislative documents (e.g., drafts of House and Senate Resolutions and international trade agreements)  \n5. Biographical material (e.g., application forms for appointment to the ACTPN, including a Delayed Certificate of Birth, résumé, statements of military record and security clearance, as well as miscellaneous other personal information such as assets and fingerprint records)  \n6. Award materials (e.g., certificates for the General Motors Supplier of the Year)  \n7. A few original photographs, some with negatives enclosed","Index to Series 1A","Note: Items of particular interest are referenced below according to the Box (B) and Folder (F) in which they are located. Some duplicate items (e.g., additional photocopies) are referenced within this Index.","Barnette interviews, comments to press: B1/F4; B7/F11; B9/F6; B9/F7; B13/F8; B16/F5","Barnette op-ed pieces, The Washington Times and The Baltimore Sun: B5/F5; B8/F10 (same as in B5/F5, but photocopied in different format, larger print); B13/F8","Barnette speeches: B1/F20; B2/F19; B4/F2; B10/F1; B10/F3; B10/F8; B11/F20; B12/F12; B12/F16; B13/F2; B13/F4; B13/F6; B13/F7; B17/F12","Barnette testimony: B3/F17; B4/F3; B4/F4; B4/F5; B4/F8; B5/F5; B8/F2; B8/F3; B8/F7; B8/F10; B8/F14; B9/F6; B9/F7; B9/F17; B9/F18; B9/F19; B10/F2; B10/F5; B10/F6; B10/F7; B13/F6; B13/F11; B13/F15","Clinton, President, letters to/from: B3/F11; B3/F16; B4/F3; B4/F6; B4/F7; B4/F10; B4/F12; B7/F13; B8/F22; B8/F26; B9/F11; B9/F12; B9/F15; B10/F10; B10/F16; B10/F17; B15/F5","Photographs, original: B11/F8 (with negatives); B11/F16; B11/F17 (with negative); B15/F12; B15/F14; B15/F15","This series contains speeches and presentations, published articles and statements, testimonials before Congressional Committees and Caucuses, as well as notes from other events and meetings. There are three major topics represented by these materials: (1) the U.S. steel import crisis (2) the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, and (3) corporate governance. "," 1. Most items concern the U.S. steel import crisis, circa 1980-2000. Curtis Barnette maintained that the drastic, costly changes the U.S. steel industry underwent to become world class producers of steel were undermined by \"dumping\"—or the flooding of U.S. markets with cheap steel imports—from less efficient but heavily subsidized foreign companies. As a result, industry officials filed trade cases and lobbied for stronger, strictly enforced trade remedies. In addition to international trade, many items speak to other public policy areas such as environmental regulation, healthcare, pensions, energy, and tax reform. A few items discuss the Clinton Health Plan specifically."," 2. The Bethlehem Steel Corporation is another central topic. Most items contain discussion of corporate vision, strategic objectives, financial status, and/or business outlook. Two other common sub-topics are \"restructuring,\" which involves a streamlining process in which a corporation partially or wholly sheds unprofitable divisions, and \"modernization,\" which refers to the installation of state-of-the-art equipment at corporate facilities. "," 3. Corporate governance is yet another major topic. Several items include extended discussion on alliance-building, executive compensation plans, audit committees, corporate image, and corporate secretaries. Still other topics in this series include volunteerism and good corporate citizenship; public-private partnerships; economic development in the Lehigh Valley; commencement speeches and education generally; scouting; and memorial services.","This series contains books about the steel industry as a whole. Items generally fall under one of two categories: (1) historical books, or (2) books examining the current state of the industry."," 1. Several items delve into the past of the U.S. steel industry in considerable detail, including a 5-volume set on economic history. Other books focus on a particular time period, place, or event."," 2. Other items in this series give an in-depth look at the state of the U.S. steel industry (1980-2000), as well as offer analysis or interpretation of current trends. Most underscore the need to adapt to changing global economic pressures.","This series contains books, DVDs and news clippings; annual reports and quarterly reports; legal documentation; internal guides and documents; photo albums; and other materials. Items generally fall into three categories: (1) material about Bethlehem Steel published for public consumption (2) internal guides, documents and publications, and (3) materials from a trip to Brazil in 1980."," 1. Most books in this series focus on one or more historical aspects of the Bethlehem Steel Corporation, including the company's formation, its organization and operations at various sites, notable events, and notable persons such as former executives Charles Schwab and Eugene Grace. Several of the books contain a wide array of photographs. Two DVDs and three news clippings also portray Bethlehem Steel's history."," 2. Internal documents and publications include annual reports, quarterly reports, annual meetings of stockholders, and proxy statements. This series also contains legal documentation, the vast majority of which involves a single case, Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983). Other internal documents include items regarding corporate vision, objectives, strategy and performance; financial management; executive guides; and a government reference guide."," 3. Items from a 1980 business trip to Brazil include a large number of photographs, news articles on present-day Brazil, and miscellaneous materials such as executive directories, travel schedules, itineraries, maps, and biographical data on notable persons involved in the trip."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 300 and 301 contain books and two DVDs regarding one or more historical aspects of Bethlehem Steel Corporation.  \n Boxes 302a and 302b contain annual reports of Bethlehem Steel from 1905-2000.  \n Boxes 303 and 304 contain legal documentation from Crystal v. Foy (1980-1983) and photographs from various cases.  \n Box 305 contains corporate documents, publications, and guides for internal use.  \n Box 306 contains three newspaper clippings about Bethlehem Steel's history.  \n Boxes 307a and 307b contain materials regarding Curtis Barnette's business trip to Brazil in 1980.","This series includes 3 awards given to Barnette, each described as follows: Cut-glass vase, approximately 12\" tall, 3.25\" diameter at base, 5.25\" diameter at top, with etching: \"National Center for State Courts [with tree logo] -- JOHN H. PICKERING AWARD -- Presented to Curtis H. Barnette, Esq. -- November 20, 2009.\" In presentation box lined with blue fabric.   Approximately 7\" tall award with round marble base and felt-lined bottom, approximately 6.25\" in diameter, with—in metal work—three apparently blindfolded women armed with swords and crushing snakes with their feet. Plaque on base reads: \"FTI Consulting -- Corporate Board Member -- Curtis H. Barnette -- 2010 General Counsel -- Lifetime Achievement Award.\"   Solid glass globe of the Earth, with etched land masses, approximately 4\" in diameter. No apparent inscription.","This series contains books, reference and background materials, presentations, clippings, journal articles and reports, office correspondence, and miscellaneous materials. Topics include international trade and globalization; the U.S. steel import crisis (1990-2000); \"dumping,\" or the influx of cheap steel imports from subsidized foreign steel producers; current trends of the U.S. steel industry; Japanese financial ascendency relative to American industries; the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements; the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); the U.S. International Trade Commission on trade laws and remedies; and the President's Trade Advisory Committee (1996-2002)."," Breakdown by box:  \n Boxes 500 and 501 contain books regarding various aspects and issues of international trade, especially in the context of increasing globalization. Several items focus on Japan's theoretical financial ascendency over U.S. industries while other books explore the phenomenon of \"dumping,\" or the flood of cheap imports into American markets from subsidized foreign producers. Other items analyze current trends of the U.S. steel industry and related industries."," Box 502 contains Congressional text and documents on the Uruguay Round Trade Agreements (1994); background materials for the World Trade Organization 4th Ministerial Conference at Doha (2001); reference materials on the U.S. International Trade Commission (2002); and presentations authored by industry officials advocating for governmental assistance in correcting trade distorting practices of foreign competitors."," Box 503 contains a voluminous prehearing brief regarding steel imports before the U.S. International Trade Commission (2000). Other items include materials related to a White House meeting (1999); correspondence and press releases from the Office of U.S. Trade Representative; press releases from Congressional members and other materials related to proposed legislation; press releases from Bethlehem Steel and other organizations; opinion pieces from Curtis Barnette; and clippings from a variety of sources regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis (1998-2000)."," Box 504 contains various materials regarding international trade and the U.S. steel import crisis including journal articles and reports, presentations, and materials from discussion panels. Items also include briefing and reference materials from meetings of the President's Trade Advisory Committee between 1996 and 2002.","This series contains speeches and presentations, opening remarks, handwritten notes, conference background and reference materials, training materials, discussion questions, and miscellaneous items such as programs, information about sponsors, lists of attendees, seating charts, and correspondence regarding invitations and/or travel arrangements. Also included are conference papers not authored by Curtis Barnette, a magazine, and a financial report for MetLife Board members."," Most items in this series contain discussion on one or more functions of a corporate secretary/director, including fiduciary duties, the design of corporate boards, logistical arrangements, shareholder suits, and mediation. On a broader level, a few items examine the external (extra-corporate) and internal (intra-corporate) mechanisms governing corporations, as well as the sources and workings of regulatory authority. Other topics include energy, corporate leadership, as well as the financial status of MetLife (2000) and its director benefits.","This series contains two types of items: (1) congratulatory letters and messages to Curtis Barnette upon his election to Chief Executive Officer of Bethlehem Steel Corporation in 1992, and (2) outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette thanking those individuals who congratulated him."," Incoming correspondence is first ordered by type (personal, private business, law firm, or other organization), and then alphabetized within those categories. Personal correspondence is alphabetized by the individual sender's name while all other categories are alphabetized by the name of the business, law firm, or organization. All outgoing letters and messages from Curtis Barnette are ordered alphabetically by the recipient's name.","This series contains comprehensive reports from the Olympic Review Commission and Office of National Drug Control Policy regarding allegations that U.S.A. Track \u0026 Field concealed information regarding use of performance-enhancing drugs (2001); appendices and reference documents; formal correspondence; documents regarding travel; clippings; photographs; and miscellaneous items.","This series contains videocassette tapes and one digital video disc (DVD). Types of footage include television interviews, news segments, quarterly news conferences, promotional and informational films, advertisements, highlights of business conferences and trips, Congressional hearings, and other material.","This series encompasses a broad range of topics. Most of these topics concern Bethlehem Steel and the U.S. steel industry. These include earnings and profitability; restructuring and modernization; international trade and the steel import crisis; pensions and health care reform; valued customers such as General Motors (GM) and John Deere; the impact and versatility of steel products; good business practices and ethics; and industrial history. In addition, several items concern Bethlehem, Pennsylvania, and the Lehigh Valley in general, especially the decline of manufacturing, redevelopment and revitalization efforts, and local history.","Other topics in this series include education and educational institutions such as West Virginia University (WVU); the career and accomplishments of Curtis Barnette, as well as other industrialists and business leaders; the Board of Directors at MetLife; and special events such as the White House State Dinner that Curtis and Joanne Barnette attended during the Clinton administration.","Digital copies of these VHS tapes have been made; consult a curator for access.","This series consists of one standard audio cassette tape which contains a recording of a news conference at Bethlehem Steel. It regards the corporation's acquisition of Lukens Steel and an agreement with competitor Allegheny Teledyne. Curtis Barnette gives opening remarks before answering related questions from reporters.","This series includes two portraits of Barnette – one by Denny Dent circa 1999, measuring 62 in. X 79 in. and the other by Benjamin Fortunado Marcune circa 2002, measuring 32 in. X 53 in.","This series includes several certificates, commendations, plaques, and other materials awarded to Barnette in celebration of his accomplishments throughout his career. These materials recognize Barnette's work on the WVU Board of Governors; his philanthropic endeavors; his Distinguished West Virginian award; his 1995 Doctor of Law degree from WVU; Barnette's three presidential committee appointments, received from Ronald Reagan, Bill Clinton, and George W. Bush; and his invitation to attend Ronald Reagan's first inauguration in 1981. It also includes several administrative documents pertaining to the WVU Board of Governors and other aspects of WVU administration (box 48).","This series consists of documentation of Barnette's education, including a photocopy of his Bachelor of Arts degree from West Virginia University, earned in 1956; correspondence from the University of Manchester certifying his completion of the Diploma in International Law, earned in 1957; a copy of Barnette's Fulbright Scholarship grant authorization for his study at the University of Manchester; and a copy of his dissertation, completed in 1957 and titled  Neutrality Under the Law of the United Nations Charter ."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_882899a43c0861fe43d24d5abd213767\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bethlehem Steel Corporation","Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Bethlehem Steel Corporation"],"persname_ssim":["Barnette, Curtis Handley, 1935-"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1006,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:27:00.714Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3207"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Barton Myers III Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2463#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2463#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e2005.23\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2463#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2463.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Myers, Barton, III Papers","title_ssm":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"title_tesim":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1988-2006 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2006 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2005.23","/repositories/2/resources/2463"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2005.23","/repositories/2/resources/2463","Barton Myers III Papers","Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","11 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Barton Myers, Sr. was the eldest son of Julianna Grammar Barton (Myers) and Moses Myers. He was born in Norfolk VA on March 29, 1853. He was to become one of Norfolk's most prominent citizens of the 20th century as a member of a family with a long tradition of public service. Barton Myers is the great-great grandson of Moses Myers and Eliza Judd (Myers)."," The family patriarch, elder Moses Myers bears mention here. He moved to Norfolk from New York City in 1786, was engaged in foreign trade, and became a prominent merchant and ship owner. He married Eliza Judd in 1791. Before his death in 1833, Moses Myers served as president of the Norfolk City Council and acted as an agent for the French government for the purchase of tobacco. He was commissioned colonel of a regiment of Virginia volunteers, was appointed Vice Consul for Denmark and for the Netherlands, and served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Norfolk. Moses Myers built a fine colonial mansion at the corner of Bank and Freemason Streets. Members of the Myers family occupied the house 331 Bank St. for generations. In 1892, Barton Myers, Sr. restored the mansion to its original grandeur."," At age twenty-three, Barton Myers, Sr. became an agent for a Norfolk shipping firm. By 1878, he served the port of Norfolk as vice-consul for the nations of Great Britain, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Soon thereafter, he joined Myers \u0026 Co., the family business involved in shipping cotton and other goods to Europe. In 1882, he married Katherine M. Baldwin of Winchester, VA and together they raised two sons and five daughters. His sons, Robert and Barton, Jr., would later join him in his business and consular duties."," Myers became involved in Norfolk politics and was elected to the Norfolk Common Council as a member of the Conservative Democratic Party in 1880. Elected president of the Council in 1881, he served there for five years overseeing improvements to city streets, waterworks, and the police and fire departments. He became Mayor of Norfolk in 1885 and brought about the city's first expansion with the annexation of the suburb of Brambleton."," Myers also served his community in private life. He was active in the Episcopal Church and was a founding member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1888. In 1885, he helped establish the first YMCA in Norfolk and in 1923; he promoted the preservation of Ft. Norfolk for use as a public park and helped organize the Naval YMCA with Katherine serving as chair of its women's auxiliary. Katherine assisted him in many of his community ventures including founding a free children's hospital in Virginia Beach. Along with his daughter, Frances, Myers founded a Montessori school in Norfolk."," Myers saw the potential of Norfolk as a great cotton port while working as a shipping agent. In 1880, he organized the Norfolk Knitting and Cotton Manufacturing Company, the city's first cotton textile mill. He was later president of the Norfolk Yarn Mills. Cotton had to be compacted into large bales for shipment, but few cotton compresses existed in the area. To meet this need, Myers organized the Shippers' Cotton Compress Company in 1881, serving as its president for ten years."," Myers acted as an early leader in Norfolk real estate development was instrumental in the development the suburbs of Ghent, Lafayette Park, Lambert's Point and the waterfront areas of Norfolk. He worked tirelessly to promote his city and was responsible for bringing the 1893 Naval Rendezvous to Norfolk as part of a series of festivals leading up to the Chicago Columbian Exposition. The event provided Myers with valuable experience that he used as executive director during the planning for the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Myers advocated raising awareness of Virginia as the site of the first English settlement in North America by commemorating its 300th anniversary with a massive celebration."," Perhaps the most important contributions made by Myers through his forty years of public service were with the Chamber of Commerce as its president from 1916 to 1920. During that time, the chamber brought industry and trade into the city. A Docks Commission, established in 1916, modernized the city's port. With Myers at the head, the Commission, constructed modern coal piers and grain elevators and arranged the extension of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad to the terminal site at Sewell's Point. Myers considered this work his greatest accomplishment. He worked on railroad projects connecting the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to Portsmouth in 1886 and the Virginian Railroad to Norfolk in 1905. These railroads brought large coal shipments to Norfolk, transforming the city into a major coal port."," In his capacity with the Chamber of Commerce, Myers strengthened Norfolk's military ties. He served on the committee to build an army base at Ft. Story. In 1916, he lobbied to get the Naval Operating Base built on the former Jamestown Exposition grounds. During World War I, the War Department used Myers as an agent for purchasing additional lands for military bases. He supported the war effort by finding employment and housing for war workers, organizing war work schedules, and aiding Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives."," Barton Myers, Sr. died in 1927."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Mss. 98 M99"," Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A, B and C"," Myers II","2005.23"," Barton Myers III material. Magazines including articles concerning Barton Myers III and his work."," 2006.80"," Copies of articles about Barton Myers in the New York Times, 9/28/2006, and the Virginian Pilot, 9/24/2006.  The Virginian Pilot article concerns Myers life and his design for an addition to Christ and St. Luke's Episcopal Churches in Norfolk, Virginia.  Also includes exhibit catalog, \"Barton Myers:  The Architecture of the Theater\" at the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, Los Angeles, California.  3 items.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Myers family","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","Myers, Barton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2005.23","/repositories/2/resources/2463"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. 2005.23 2006.80"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 items."],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers, Sr. was the eldest son of Julianna Grammar Barton (Myers) and Moses Myers. He was born in Norfolk VA on March 29, 1853. He was to become one of Norfolk's most prominent citizens of the 20th century as a member of a family with a long tradition of public service. Barton Myers is the great-great grandson of Moses Myers and Eliza Judd (Myers).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The family patriarch, elder Moses Myers bears mention here. He moved to Norfolk from New York City in 1786, was engaged in foreign trade, and became a prominent merchant and ship owner. He married Eliza Judd in 1791. Before his death in 1833, Moses Myers served as president of the Norfolk City Council and acted as an agent for the French government for the purchase of tobacco. He was commissioned colonel of a regiment of Virginia volunteers, was appointed Vice Consul for Denmark and for the Netherlands, and served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Norfolk. Moses Myers built a fine colonial mansion at the corner of Bank and Freemason Streets. Members of the Myers family occupied the house 331 Bank St. for generations. In 1892, Barton Myers, Sr. restored the mansion to its original grandeur.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At age twenty-three, Barton Myers, Sr. became an agent for a Norfolk shipping firm. By 1878, he served the port of Norfolk as vice-consul for the nations of Great Britain, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Soon thereafter, he joined Myers \u0026amp; Co., the family business involved in shipping cotton and other goods to Europe. In 1882, he married Katherine M. Baldwin of Winchester, VA and together they raised two sons and five daughters. His sons, Robert and Barton, Jr., would later join him in his business and consular duties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers became involved in Norfolk politics and was elected to the Norfolk Common Council as a member of the Conservative Democratic Party in 1880. Elected president of the Council in 1881, he served there for five years overseeing improvements to city streets, waterworks, and the police and fire departments. He became Mayor of Norfolk in 1885 and brought about the city's first expansion with the annexation of the suburb of Brambleton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers also served his community in private life. He was active in the Episcopal Church and was a founding member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1888. In 1885, he helped establish the first YMCA in Norfolk and in 1923; he promoted the preservation of Ft. Norfolk for use as a public park and helped organize the Naval YMCA with Katherine serving as chair of its women's auxiliary. Katherine assisted him in many of his community ventures including founding a free children's hospital in Virginia Beach. Along with his daughter, Frances, Myers founded a Montessori school in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers saw the potential of Norfolk as a great cotton port while working as a shipping agent. In 1880, he organized the Norfolk Knitting and Cotton Manufacturing Company, the city's first cotton textile mill. He was later president of the Norfolk Yarn Mills. Cotton had to be compacted into large bales for shipment, but few cotton compresses existed in the area. To meet this need, Myers organized the Shippers' Cotton Compress Company in 1881, serving as its president for ten years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers acted as an early leader in Norfolk real estate development was instrumental in the development the suburbs of Ghent, Lafayette Park, Lambert's Point and the waterfront areas of Norfolk. He worked tirelessly to promote his city and was responsible for bringing the 1893 Naval Rendezvous to Norfolk as part of a series of festivals leading up to the Chicago Columbian Exposition. The event provided Myers with valuable experience that he used as executive director during the planning for the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Myers advocated raising awareness of Virginia as the site of the first English settlement in North America by commemorating its 300th anniversary with a massive celebration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Perhaps the most important contributions made by Myers through his forty years of public service were with the Chamber of Commerce as its president from 1916 to 1920. During that time, the chamber brought industry and trade into the city. A Docks Commission, established in 1916, modernized the city's port. With Myers at the head, the Commission, constructed modern coal piers and grain elevators and arranged the extension of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad to the terminal site at Sewell's Point. Myers considered this work his greatest accomplishment. He worked on railroad projects connecting the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to Portsmouth in 1886 and the Virginian Railroad to Norfolk in 1905. These railroads brought large coal shipments to Norfolk, transforming the city into a major coal port.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In his capacity with the Chamber of Commerce, Myers strengthened Norfolk's military ties. He served on the committee to build an army base at Ft. Story. In 1916, he lobbied to get the Naval Operating Base built on the former Jamestown Exposition grounds. During World War I, the War Department used Myers as an agent for purchasing additional lands for military bases. He supported the war effort by finding employment and housing for war workers, organizing war work schedules, and aiding Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Barton Myers, Sr. died in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Barton_Myers\" title=\"Barton Myers\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barton Myers, Sr. was the eldest son of Julianna Grammar Barton (Myers) and Moses Myers. He was born in Norfolk VA on March 29, 1853. He was to become one of Norfolk's most prominent citizens of the 20th century as a member of a family with a long tradition of public service. Barton Myers is the great-great grandson of Moses Myers and Eliza Judd (Myers)."," The family patriarch, elder Moses Myers bears mention here. He moved to Norfolk from New York City in 1786, was engaged in foreign trade, and became a prominent merchant and ship owner. He married Eliza Judd in 1791. Before his death in 1833, Moses Myers served as president of the Norfolk City Council and acted as an agent for the French government for the purchase of tobacco. He was commissioned colonel of a regiment of Virginia volunteers, was appointed Vice Consul for Denmark and for the Netherlands, and served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Norfolk. Moses Myers built a fine colonial mansion at the corner of Bank and Freemason Streets. Members of the Myers family occupied the house 331 Bank St. for generations. In 1892, Barton Myers, Sr. restored the mansion to its original grandeur."," At age twenty-three, Barton Myers, Sr. became an agent for a Norfolk shipping firm. By 1878, he served the port of Norfolk as vice-consul for the nations of Great Britain, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Soon thereafter, he joined Myers \u0026 Co., the family business involved in shipping cotton and other goods to Europe. In 1882, he married Katherine M. Baldwin of Winchester, VA and together they raised two sons and five daughters. His sons, Robert and Barton, Jr., would later join him in his business and consular duties."," Myers became involved in Norfolk politics and was elected to the Norfolk Common Council as a member of the Conservative Democratic Party in 1880. Elected president of the Council in 1881, he served there for five years overseeing improvements to city streets, waterworks, and the police and fire departments. He became Mayor of Norfolk in 1885 and brought about the city's first expansion with the annexation of the suburb of Brambleton."," Myers also served his community in private life. He was active in the Episcopal Church and was a founding member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1888. In 1885, he helped establish the first YMCA in Norfolk and in 1923; he promoted the preservation of Ft. Norfolk for use as a public park and helped organize the Naval YMCA with Katherine serving as chair of its women's auxiliary. Katherine assisted him in many of his community ventures including founding a free children's hospital in Virginia Beach. Along with his daughter, Frances, Myers founded a Montessori school in Norfolk."," Myers saw the potential of Norfolk as a great cotton port while working as a shipping agent. In 1880, he organized the Norfolk Knitting and Cotton Manufacturing Company, the city's first cotton textile mill. He was later president of the Norfolk Yarn Mills. Cotton had to be compacted into large bales for shipment, but few cotton compresses existed in the area. To meet this need, Myers organized the Shippers' Cotton Compress Company in 1881, serving as its president for ten years."," Myers acted as an early leader in Norfolk real estate development was instrumental in the development the suburbs of Ghent, Lafayette Park, Lambert's Point and the waterfront areas of Norfolk. He worked tirelessly to promote his city and was responsible for bringing the 1893 Naval Rendezvous to Norfolk as part of a series of festivals leading up to the Chicago Columbian Exposition. The event provided Myers with valuable experience that he used as executive director during the planning for the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Myers advocated raising awareness of Virginia as the site of the first English settlement in North America by commemorating its 300th anniversary with a massive celebration."," Perhaps the most important contributions made by Myers through his forty years of public service were with the Chamber of Commerce as its president from 1916 to 1920. During that time, the chamber brought industry and trade into the city. A Docks Commission, established in 1916, modernized the city's port. With Myers at the head, the Commission, constructed modern coal piers and grain elevators and arranged the extension of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad to the terminal site at Sewell's Point. Myers considered this work his greatest accomplishment. He worked on railroad projects connecting the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to Portsmouth in 1886 and the Virginian Railroad to Norfolk in 1905. These railroads brought large coal shipments to Norfolk, transforming the city into a major coal port."," In his capacity with the Chamber of Commerce, Myers strengthened Norfolk's military ties. He served on the committee to build an army base at Ft. Story. In 1916, he lobbied to get the Naval Operating Base built on the former Jamestown Exposition grounds. During World War I, the War Department used Myers as an agent for purchasing additional lands for military bases. He supported the war effort by finding employment and housing for war workers, organizing war work schedules, and aiding Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives."," Barton Myers, Sr. died in 1927."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers III Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Barton Myers III Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 98 M99\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A, B and C\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers II\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 98 M99"," Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A, B and C"," Myers II"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2005.23\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Barton Myers III material. Magazines including articles concerning Barton Myers III and his work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2006.80\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Copies of articles about Barton Myers in the New York Times, 9/28/2006, and the Virginian Pilot, 9/24/2006.  The Virginian Pilot article concerns Myers life and his design for an addition to Christ and St. Luke's Episcopal Churches in Norfolk, Virginia.  Also includes exhibit catalog, \"Barton Myers:  The Architecture of the Theater\" at the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, Los Angeles, California.  3 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["2005.23"," Barton Myers III material. Magazines including articles concerning Barton Myers III and his work."," 2006.80"," Copies of articles about Barton Myers in the New York Times, 9/28/2006, and the Virginian Pilot, 9/24/2006.  The Virginian Pilot article concerns Myers life and his design for an addition to Christ and St. Luke's Episcopal Churches in Norfolk, Virginia.  Also includes exhibit catalog, \"Barton Myers:  The Architecture of the Theater\" at the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, Los Angeles, California.  3 items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Myers family","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","Myers, Barton"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Myers family","Myers, Barton"],"famname_ssim":["Myers family"],"persname_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","Myers, Barton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:32:07.907Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_2463","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_2463.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Myers, Barton, III Papers","title_ssm":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"title_tesim":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1988-2006 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988-2006 and undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2005.23","/repositories/2/resources/2463"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2005.23","/repositories/2/resources/2463","Barton Myers III Papers","Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century","11 items.","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Barton Myers, Sr. was the eldest son of Julianna Grammar Barton (Myers) and Moses Myers. He was born in Norfolk VA on March 29, 1853. He was to become one of Norfolk's most prominent citizens of the 20th century as a member of a family with a long tradition of public service. Barton Myers is the great-great grandson of Moses Myers and Eliza Judd (Myers)."," The family patriarch, elder Moses Myers bears mention here. He moved to Norfolk from New York City in 1786, was engaged in foreign trade, and became a prominent merchant and ship owner. He married Eliza Judd in 1791. Before his death in 1833, Moses Myers served as president of the Norfolk City Council and acted as an agent for the French government for the purchase of tobacco. He was commissioned colonel of a regiment of Virginia volunteers, was appointed Vice Consul for Denmark and for the Netherlands, and served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Norfolk. Moses Myers built a fine colonial mansion at the corner of Bank and Freemason Streets. Members of the Myers family occupied the house 331 Bank St. for generations. In 1892, Barton Myers, Sr. restored the mansion to its original grandeur."," At age twenty-three, Barton Myers, Sr. became an agent for a Norfolk shipping firm. By 1878, he served the port of Norfolk as vice-consul for the nations of Great Britain, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Soon thereafter, he joined Myers \u0026 Co., the family business involved in shipping cotton and other goods to Europe. In 1882, he married Katherine M. Baldwin of Winchester, VA and together they raised two sons and five daughters. His sons, Robert and Barton, Jr., would later join him in his business and consular duties."," Myers became involved in Norfolk politics and was elected to the Norfolk Common Council as a member of the Conservative Democratic Party in 1880. Elected president of the Council in 1881, he served there for five years overseeing improvements to city streets, waterworks, and the police and fire departments. He became Mayor of Norfolk in 1885 and brought about the city's first expansion with the annexation of the suburb of Brambleton."," Myers also served his community in private life. He was active in the Episcopal Church and was a founding member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1888. In 1885, he helped establish the first YMCA in Norfolk and in 1923; he promoted the preservation of Ft. Norfolk for use as a public park and helped organize the Naval YMCA with Katherine serving as chair of its women's auxiliary. Katherine assisted him in many of his community ventures including founding a free children's hospital in Virginia Beach. Along with his daughter, Frances, Myers founded a Montessori school in Norfolk."," Myers saw the potential of Norfolk as a great cotton port while working as a shipping agent. In 1880, he organized the Norfolk Knitting and Cotton Manufacturing Company, the city's first cotton textile mill. He was later president of the Norfolk Yarn Mills. Cotton had to be compacted into large bales for shipment, but few cotton compresses existed in the area. To meet this need, Myers organized the Shippers' Cotton Compress Company in 1881, serving as its president for ten years."," Myers acted as an early leader in Norfolk real estate development was instrumental in the development the suburbs of Ghent, Lafayette Park, Lambert's Point and the waterfront areas of Norfolk. He worked tirelessly to promote his city and was responsible for bringing the 1893 Naval Rendezvous to Norfolk as part of a series of festivals leading up to the Chicago Columbian Exposition. The event provided Myers with valuable experience that he used as executive director during the planning for the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Myers advocated raising awareness of Virginia as the site of the first English settlement in North America by commemorating its 300th anniversary with a massive celebration."," Perhaps the most important contributions made by Myers through his forty years of public service were with the Chamber of Commerce as its president from 1916 to 1920. During that time, the chamber brought industry and trade into the city. A Docks Commission, established in 1916, modernized the city's port. With Myers at the head, the Commission, constructed modern coal piers and grain elevators and arranged the extension of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad to the terminal site at Sewell's Point. Myers considered this work his greatest accomplishment. He worked on railroad projects connecting the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to Portsmouth in 1886 and the Virginian Railroad to Norfolk in 1905. These railroads brought large coal shipments to Norfolk, transforming the city into a major coal port."," In his capacity with the Chamber of Commerce, Myers strengthened Norfolk's military ties. He served on the committee to build an army base at Ft. Story. In 1916, he lobbied to get the Naval Operating Base built on the former Jamestown Exposition grounds. During World War I, the War Department used Myers as an agent for purchasing additional lands for military bases. He supported the war effort by finding employment and housing for war workers, organizing war work schedules, and aiding Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives."," Barton Myers, Sr. died in 1927."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  .","Mss. 98 M99"," Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A, B and C"," Myers II","2005.23"," Barton Myers III material. Magazines including articles concerning Barton Myers III and his work."," 2006.80"," Copies of articles about Barton Myers in the New York Times, 9/28/2006, and the Virginian Pilot, 9/24/2006.  The Virginian Pilot article concerns Myers life and his design for an addition to Christ and St. Luke's Episcopal Churches in Norfolk, Virginia.  Also includes exhibit catalog, \"Barton Myers:  The Architecture of the Theater\" at the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, Los Angeles, California.  3 items.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Myers family","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","Myers, Barton","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2005.23","/repositories/2/resources/2463"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Barton Myers III Papers"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creator_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"creators_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift. 2005.23 2006.80"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Architecture, Domestic--Virginia","Norfolk (Va.)--History--20th century"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["11 items."],"extent_ssm":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.50 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers, Sr. was the eldest son of Julianna Grammar Barton (Myers) and Moses Myers. He was born in Norfolk VA on March 29, 1853. He was to become one of Norfolk's most prominent citizens of the 20th century as a member of a family with a long tradition of public service. Barton Myers is the great-great grandson of Moses Myers and Eliza Judd (Myers).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The family patriarch, elder Moses Myers bears mention here. He moved to Norfolk from New York City in 1786, was engaged in foreign trade, and became a prominent merchant and ship owner. He married Eliza Judd in 1791. Before his death in 1833, Moses Myers served as president of the Norfolk City Council and acted as an agent for the French government for the purchase of tobacco. He was commissioned colonel of a regiment of Virginia volunteers, was appointed Vice Consul for Denmark and for the Netherlands, and served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Norfolk. Moses Myers built a fine colonial mansion at the corner of Bank and Freemason Streets. Members of the Myers family occupied the house 331 Bank St. for generations. In 1892, Barton Myers, Sr. restored the mansion to its original grandeur.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e At age twenty-three, Barton Myers, Sr. became an agent for a Norfolk shipping firm. By 1878, he served the port of Norfolk as vice-consul for the nations of Great Britain, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Soon thereafter, he joined Myers \u0026amp; Co., the family business involved in shipping cotton and other goods to Europe. In 1882, he married Katherine M. Baldwin of Winchester, VA and together they raised two sons and five daughters. His sons, Robert and Barton, Jr., would later join him in his business and consular duties.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers became involved in Norfolk politics and was elected to the Norfolk Common Council as a member of the Conservative Democratic Party in 1880. Elected president of the Council in 1881, he served there for five years overseeing improvements to city streets, waterworks, and the police and fire departments. He became Mayor of Norfolk in 1885 and brought about the city's first expansion with the annexation of the suburb of Brambleton.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers also served his community in private life. He was active in the Episcopal Church and was a founding member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1888. In 1885, he helped establish the first YMCA in Norfolk and in 1923; he promoted the preservation of Ft. Norfolk for use as a public park and helped organize the Naval YMCA with Katherine serving as chair of its women's auxiliary. Katherine assisted him in many of his community ventures including founding a free children's hospital in Virginia Beach. Along with his daughter, Frances, Myers founded a Montessori school in Norfolk.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers saw the potential of Norfolk as a great cotton port while working as a shipping agent. In 1880, he organized the Norfolk Knitting and Cotton Manufacturing Company, the city's first cotton textile mill. He was later president of the Norfolk Yarn Mills. Cotton had to be compacted into large bales for shipment, but few cotton compresses existed in the area. To meet this need, Myers organized the Shippers' Cotton Compress Company in 1881, serving as its president for ten years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers acted as an early leader in Norfolk real estate development was instrumental in the development the suburbs of Ghent, Lafayette Park, Lambert's Point and the waterfront areas of Norfolk. He worked tirelessly to promote his city and was responsible for bringing the 1893 Naval Rendezvous to Norfolk as part of a series of festivals leading up to the Chicago Columbian Exposition. The event provided Myers with valuable experience that he used as executive director during the planning for the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Myers advocated raising awareness of Virginia as the site of the first English settlement in North America by commemorating its 300th anniversary with a massive celebration.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Perhaps the most important contributions made by Myers through his forty years of public service were with the Chamber of Commerce as its president from 1916 to 1920. During that time, the chamber brought industry and trade into the city. A Docks Commission, established in 1916, modernized the city's port. With Myers at the head, the Commission, constructed modern coal piers and grain elevators and arranged the extension of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad to the terminal site at Sewell's Point. Myers considered this work his greatest accomplishment. He worked on railroad projects connecting the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to Portsmouth in 1886 and the Virginian Railroad to Norfolk in 1905. These railroads brought large coal shipments to Norfolk, transforming the city into a major coal port.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e In his capacity with the Chamber of Commerce, Myers strengthened Norfolk's military ties. He served on the committee to build an army base at Ft. Story. In 1916, he lobbied to get the Naval Operating Base built on the former Jamestown Exposition grounds. During World War I, the War Department used Myers as an agent for purchasing additional lands for military bases. He supported the war effort by finding employment and housing for war workers, organizing war work schedules, and aiding Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Barton Myers, Sr. died in 1927.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Barton_Myers\" title=\"Barton Myers\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Barton Myers, Sr. was the eldest son of Julianna Grammar Barton (Myers) and Moses Myers. He was born in Norfolk VA on March 29, 1853. He was to become one of Norfolk's most prominent citizens of the 20th century as a member of a family with a long tradition of public service. Barton Myers is the great-great grandson of Moses Myers and Eliza Judd (Myers)."," The family patriarch, elder Moses Myers bears mention here. He moved to Norfolk from New York City in 1786, was engaged in foreign trade, and became a prominent merchant and ship owner. He married Eliza Judd in 1791. Before his death in 1833, Moses Myers served as president of the Norfolk City Council and acted as an agent for the French government for the purchase of tobacco. He was commissioned colonel of a regiment of Virginia volunteers, was appointed Vice Consul for Denmark and for the Netherlands, and served as Collector of Customs for the Port of Norfolk. Moses Myers built a fine colonial mansion at the corner of Bank and Freemason Streets. Members of the Myers family occupied the house 331 Bank St. for generations. In 1892, Barton Myers, Sr. restored the mansion to its original grandeur."," At age twenty-three, Barton Myers, Sr. became an agent for a Norfolk shipping firm. By 1878, he served the port of Norfolk as vice-consul for the nations of Great Britain, Brazil, and the Netherlands. Soon thereafter, he joined Myers \u0026 Co., the family business involved in shipping cotton and other goods to Europe. In 1882, he married Katherine M. Baldwin of Winchester, VA and together they raised two sons and five daughters. His sons, Robert and Barton, Jr., would later join him in his business and consular duties."," Myers became involved in Norfolk politics and was elected to the Norfolk Common Council as a member of the Conservative Democratic Party in 1880. Elected president of the Council in 1881, he served there for five years overseeing improvements to city streets, waterworks, and the police and fire departments. He became Mayor of Norfolk in 1885 and brought about the city's first expansion with the annexation of the suburb of Brambleton."," Myers also served his community in private life. He was active in the Episcopal Church and was a founding member of the Association for the Preservation of Virginia Antiquities in 1888. In 1885, he helped establish the first YMCA in Norfolk and in 1923; he promoted the preservation of Ft. Norfolk for use as a public park and helped organize the Naval YMCA with Katherine serving as chair of its women's auxiliary. Katherine assisted him in many of his community ventures including founding a free children's hospital in Virginia Beach. Along with his daughter, Frances, Myers founded a Montessori school in Norfolk."," Myers saw the potential of Norfolk as a great cotton port while working as a shipping agent. In 1880, he organized the Norfolk Knitting and Cotton Manufacturing Company, the city's first cotton textile mill. He was later president of the Norfolk Yarn Mills. Cotton had to be compacted into large bales for shipment, but few cotton compresses existed in the area. To meet this need, Myers organized the Shippers' Cotton Compress Company in 1881, serving as its president for ten years."," Myers acted as an early leader in Norfolk real estate development was instrumental in the development the suburbs of Ghent, Lafayette Park, Lambert's Point and the waterfront areas of Norfolk. He worked tirelessly to promote his city and was responsible for bringing the 1893 Naval Rendezvous to Norfolk as part of a series of festivals leading up to the Chicago Columbian Exposition. The event provided Myers with valuable experience that he used as executive director during the planning for the 1907 Jamestown Exposition. Myers advocated raising awareness of Virginia as the site of the first English settlement in North America by commemorating its 300th anniversary with a massive celebration."," Perhaps the most important contributions made by Myers through his forty years of public service were with the Chamber of Commerce as its president from 1916 to 1920. During that time, the chamber brought industry and trade into the city. A Docks Commission, established in 1916, modernized the city's port. With Myers at the head, the Commission, constructed modern coal piers and grain elevators and arranged the extension of the Norfolk and Portsmouth Belt Line Railroad to the terminal site at Sewell's Point. Myers considered this work his greatest accomplishment. He worked on railroad projects connecting the Atlantic Coast Line Railroad to Portsmouth in 1886 and the Virginian Railroad to Norfolk in 1905. These railroads brought large coal shipments to Norfolk, transforming the city into a major coal port."," In his capacity with the Chamber of Commerce, Myers strengthened Norfolk's military ties. He served on the committee to build an army base at Ft. Story. In 1916, he lobbied to get the Naval Operating Base built on the former Jamestown Exposition grounds. During World War I, the War Department used Myers as an agent for purchasing additional lands for military bases. He supported the war effort by finding employment and housing for war workers, organizing war work schedules, and aiding Liberty Loan and Red Cross drives."," Barton Myers, Sr. died in 1927."," Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki:  ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBarton Myers III Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Barton Myers III Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 98 M99\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A, B and C\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Myers II\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 98 M99"," Myers-Burrage-Graham Papers (I) Groups A, B and C"," Myers II"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e2005.23\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Barton Myers III material. Magazines including articles concerning Barton Myers III and his work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e 2006.80\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Copies of articles about Barton Myers in the New York Times, 9/28/2006, and the Virginian Pilot, 9/24/2006.  The Virginian Pilot article concerns Myers life and his design for an addition to Christ and St. Luke's Episcopal Churches in Norfolk, Virginia.  Also includes exhibit catalog, \"Barton Myers:  The Architecture of the Theater\" at the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, Los Angeles, California.  3 items.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["2005.23"," Barton Myers III material. Magazines including articles concerning Barton Myers III and his work."," 2006.80"," Copies of articles about Barton Myers in the New York Times, 9/28/2006, and the Virginian Pilot, 9/24/2006.  The Virginian Pilot article concerns Myers life and his design for an addition to Christ and St. Luke's Episcopal Churches in Norfolk, Virginia.  Also includes exhibit catalog, \"Barton Myers:  The Architecture of the Theater\" at the Instituto Italiano di Cultura, Los Angeles, California.  3 items."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Myers family","Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","Myers, Barton"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Myers family","Myers, Barton"],"famname_ssim":["Myers family"],"persname_ssim":["Myers, Barton, 1853-1927","Myers, Barton"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:32:07.907Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_2463"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Baseball records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_38#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_38#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026amp; Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_38#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_38.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Baseball records","title_ssm":["Baseball records"],"title_tesim":["Baseball records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 181.5","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["UA 181.5","/repositories/2/resources/38","Baseball records","Baseball--History","College sports","Athletics--Baseball","College sports--Virginia--Williamsburg","Posters","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Intercollegiate baseball at the College of William and Mary has a history which began over a century ago with with organization of the first varsity baseball team in 1895. Since then the team has won seven conference championships, two of which with the Colonial Athletic Association, and has made four appearances in the NCAA Division 1 College Baseball Championship tournament. Since 1997, MLB teams have drafted twenty-six players out of the College. Seven players have been drafted within the first ten rounds, including Bill Bray with the 13th overall pick in 2004. A total of thirty-two players from William and Mary have been selected in the MLB Amateur Draft era. Eleven former Tribe standouts have gone on to play in the Majors. Numerous other players have been awarded and recognized by the NCAA, the College itself, and other organizations for their efforts on the diamond.","","Department of Athletics Records","The collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026 Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.","Promotional flyer for Circle K International \"Strike out ALS game\" that featured William \u0026 Mary vs. Elon as part of the 2022-2023 baseball season. The flyer was posted on the Swem bulletin board and collected May 2023.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 181.5","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baseball records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baseball records"],"collection_ssim":["Baseball records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Baseball--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Baseball--History"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"creators_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"places_ssim":["Baseball--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College sports","Athletics--Baseball","College sports--Virginia--Williamsburg","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College sports","Athletics--Baseball","College sports--Virginia--Williamsburg","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 Hollinger box and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 Hollinger box and 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntercollegiate baseball at the College of William and Mary has a history which began over a century ago with with organization of the first varsity baseball team in 1895. Since then the team has won seven conference championships, two of which with the Colonial Athletic Association, and has made four appearances in the NCAA Division 1 College Baseball Championship tournament. Since 1997, MLB teams have drafted twenty-six players out of the College. Seven players have been drafted within the first ten rounds, including Bill Bray with the 13th overall pick in 2004. A total of thirty-two players from William and Mary have been selected in the MLB Amateur Draft era. Eleven former Tribe standouts have gone on to play in the Majors. Numerous other players have been awarded and recognized by the NCAA, the College itself, and other organizations for their efforts on the diamond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref href=\"http://www.tribeathletics.com/sports/2015/10/9/BB_1009155254.aspx?path=baseball\" title=\"BB_1009155254.aspx?path=baseball\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Intercollegiate baseball at the College of William and Mary has a history which began over a century ago with with organization of the first varsity baseball team in 1895. Since then the team has won seven conference championships, two of which with the Colonial Athletic Association, and has made four appearances in the NCAA Division 1 College Baseball Championship tournament. Since 1997, MLB teams have drafted twenty-six players out of the College. Seven players have been drafted within the first ten rounds, including Bill Bray with the 13th overall pick in 2004. A total of thirty-two players from William and Mary have been selected in the MLB Amateur Draft era. Eleven former Tribe standouts have gone on to play in the Majors. Numerous other players have been awarded and recognized by the NCAA, the College itself, and other organizations for their efforts on the diamond.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaseball records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Baseball records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Athletics Records\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Department of Athletics Records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026amp; Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional flyer for Circle K International \"Strike out ALS game\" that featured William \u0026amp; Mary vs. Elon as part of the 2022-2023 baseball season. The flyer was posted on the Swem bulletin board and collected May 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026 Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.","Promotional flyer for Circle K International \"Strike out ALS game\" that featured William \u0026 Mary vs. Elon as part of the 2022-2023 baseball season. The flyer was posted on the Swem bulletin board and collected May 2023."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:10:44.245Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_38","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_38.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Baseball records","title_ssm":["Baseball records"],"title_tesim":["Baseball records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1908-2024"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1908-2024"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 181.5","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"text":["UA 181.5","/repositories/2/resources/38","Baseball records","Baseball--History","College sports","Athletics--Baseball","College sports--Virginia--Williamsburg","Posters","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Intercollegiate baseball at the College of William and Mary has a history which began over a century ago with with organization of the first varsity baseball team in 1895. Since then the team has won seven conference championships, two of which with the Colonial Athletic Association, and has made four appearances in the NCAA Division 1 College Baseball Championship tournament. Since 1997, MLB teams have drafted twenty-six players out of the College. Seven players have been drafted within the first ten rounds, including Bill Bray with the 13th overall pick in 2004. A total of thirty-two players from William and Mary have been selected in the MLB Amateur Draft era. Eleven former Tribe standouts have gone on to play in the Majors. Numerous other players have been awarded and recognized by the NCAA, the College itself, and other organizations for their efforts on the diamond.","","Department of Athletics Records","The collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026 Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.","Promotional flyer for Circle K International \"Strike out ALS game\" that featured William \u0026 Mary vs. Elon as part of the 2022-2023 baseball season. The flyer was posted on the Swem bulletin board and collected May 2023.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports","English"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 181.5","/repositories/2/resources/38"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baseball records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Baseball records"],"collection_ssim":["Baseball records"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Baseball--History"],"geogname_ssim":["Baseball--History"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"creators_ssim":["College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics."],"places_ssim":["Baseball--History"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer"],"access_subjects_ssim":["College sports","Athletics--Baseball","College sports--Virginia--Williamsburg","Posters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College sports","Athletics--Baseball","College sports--Virginia--Williamsburg","Posters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet 1 Hollinger box and 1 oversize folder"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet 1 Hollinger box and 1 oversize folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Posters"],"date_range_isim":[1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIntercollegiate baseball at the College of William and Mary has a history which began over a century ago with with organization of the first varsity baseball team in 1895. Since then the team has won seven conference championships, two of which with the Colonial Athletic Association, and has made four appearances in the NCAA Division 1 College Baseball Championship tournament. Since 1997, MLB teams have drafted twenty-six players out of the College. Seven players have been drafted within the first ten rounds, including Bill Bray with the 13th overall pick in 2004. A total of thirty-two players from William and Mary have been selected in the MLB Amateur Draft era. Eleven former Tribe standouts have gone on to play in the Majors. Numerous other players have been awarded and recognized by the NCAA, the College itself, and other organizations for their efforts on the diamond.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref href=\"http://www.tribeathletics.com/sports/2015/10/9/BB_1009155254.aspx?path=baseball\" title=\"BB_1009155254.aspx?path=baseball\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Intercollegiate baseball at the College of William and Mary has a history which began over a century ago with with organization of the first varsity baseball team in 1895. Since then the team has won seven conference championships, two of which with the Colonial Athletic Association, and has made four appearances in the NCAA Division 1 College Baseball Championship tournament. Since 1997, MLB teams have drafted twenty-six players out of the College. Seven players have been drafted within the first ten rounds, including Bill Bray with the 13th overall pick in 2004. A total of thirty-two players from William and Mary have been selected in the MLB Amateur Draft era. Eleven former Tribe standouts have gone on to play in the Majors. Numerous other players have been awarded and recognized by the NCAA, the College itself, and other organizations for their efforts on the diamond.",""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBaseball records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Baseball records, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDepartment of Athletics Records\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Department of Athletics Records"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026amp; Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional flyer for Circle K International \"Strike out ALS game\" that featured William \u0026amp; Mary vs. Elon as part of the 2022-2023 baseball season. The flyer was posted on the Swem bulletin board and collected May 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of one box of schedules, rosters, programs, scorebooks, tickets posters and other materials related to the intercollegiate baseball program at William \u0026 Mary from the years 1908-2015. The material is primarily divided chronologically, although there is one separate folder containing two scorebooks from the 1920s and another containing tickets to baseball games from the years 1999-2010. A majority of the material was originally published or created by the William and Mary Athletics Department.","Promotional flyer for Circle K International \"Strike out ALS game\" that featured William \u0026 Mary vs. Elon as part of the 2022-2023 baseball season. The flyer was posted on the Swem bulletin board and collected May 2023."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary. Department of Athletics.","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--20th century","College of William and Mary--Baseball--History--21st century","College of William and Mary--Sports"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":12,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:10:44.245Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_38"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Base Hospital No. 41 collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_170#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_170#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_170.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135600","title_ssm":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"title_tesim":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.17","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/170"],"text":["MS.17","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/170","Base Hospital No. 41 collection","1.75 linear ft. (4 boxes, ca. 1100 items)","Collection is open to research.","\nAfter the United States entered World War I, Dr. William H. Goodwin contacted the Red Cross in Washington D.C. in regard to organizing a base hospital at the University of Virginia. The authority to organize a hospital was granted, and UVa President E. A. Alderman recommended the appointment of Dr. Goodwin as director. On June 23, 1917 the hospital was assigned number 41. Dr. Goodwin learned he would need to recruit all the supporting staff of the hospital as well as its doctors and nurses. It was also his responsibility to acquire funds to purchase the supplies for the hospital as the War Department had determined that only fully equipped and supplied hospitals would be accepted for active service. Dr. Goodwin contacted the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the U.S, which had collected from its members a substantial amount of money to be used as a war relief fund. The Elks agreed to furnish all of the needed funds and deposited the money with the Red Cross.\n","\nWell-qualified officers were selected as well as 149 enlisted men, 49 of them UVa alumni or students. On March 5, 1918, the detachment entrained for Camp Sevier, South Carolina, where it was organized by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Julian M. Cabell and no longer considered a Red Cross unit. Two months later after intensive training, Cabell reported to the Surgeon General that the unit was ready for overseas duty.\n","\nFinally on July 26, 1918, the Base Hospital No. 41 unit arrived in St. Denis, France, near Paris at the park of l'Ecole de la Legion d'Honneur. The hospital was established in the building used for schooling children of the members of the Legion of Honor. Secured for Base Hospital 41 by the American Red Cross, it was a stately eighteenth century building in a lovely park setting. The school dormitories were converted into hospital wards, and by August 12th Base Hospital No. 41 was ready to receive patients, meaning that the wards, operating rooms, laboratories, and ancillary services were set to function.\n","\nThe first convoy consisted of 136 patients who were treated promptly and efficiently. The capacity of the building was soon reached and new tent wards were constantly being pitched in the park. Eventually the hospital was equipped to care for 600 patients in the building and another 2200 in the tent wards. One of the most stressful periods was from 4 PM on October 19, 1918, to 10 AM on October 22, 1918, when 693 patients were admitted to an already full hospital.\n","\nBase Hospital No. 41 had to contend with the influenza epidemic of 1918. A considerable percentage of both personnel and patients were attacked, and four staff members died of pneumonia following flu. Although not at the front, the unit also suffered from several air raids.\n","\nWhen the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, nearly three thousand patients were in the hospital. Two and a half months later, all the patients had been evacuated, and the hospital ceased to function. The unit was demobilized on May 1, 1919.\n","Carroll Eugene Beach was born February 10, 1894 and was a son of John Ambrose and Margaret Hockman Beach. Mr. Beach was a graduate of Luray High School and Roanoke College and was the only student at that time to receive the declaimers, debaters, and orators medals. He studied advertising and marketing at New York University. On April 18, 1922, he married Dorothy Caroline Long.","A veteran of World War I, he served overseas with the University of Virginia Base Hospital Unit 41 in France. From 1924-1934 he was actively identified with the Association of Advertising Men as president and director. He was a life member and delegate to the International Advertising Convention in Berlin, Germany in 1929. After moving to Luray, Mr. Beach founded the Carroll E. Beach Insurance Agency, later known as the Fred C. Walker Insurance Agency. He was involved in the insurance business 13 years prior to his postal position. ","Mr. Beach was appointed postmaster at the Luray Post Office July 1, 1951 and only retired on April 3, 1965 because of his age. During his term as Luray postmaster, there were many changes in the postal service and operations, among these the beginning of the highway post office service in Page County, establishment of certified mail service, zip coding of mail, and the initiation of public cooperation and customer service programs. He was selected as counselor for the Postmaster's Orientation Program and was given the counselor certificate in 1963. Mr. Beach was the fifth member of his family to have been associated with the Postal Service. His father was a rural carrier for 16 years. One brother was a postal clerk and assistant postmaster for 37½ years, another brother was a substitute rural carrier for seven years, and a third brother was a city carrier for 29½ years.","Mr. Beach was a 50-year member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity and the American Legion. He was a past president and former member of the Luray Rotary Club and a member of the Sunset Vespers Association and the Senior Supper Club. He was a member and trustee of St. Mark Lutheran Church in Luray. Mr. Beach was associated with the  Christian Herald Magazine  in New York for two years in advertising and promotional work and with the American Bible Society for 15 years in public relations and advertising.","Mr. Beach died December 30, 1986 at the age of 92.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Donated by Jim Sargeant and added to MS-17 in 2017.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood processed this folder into MS-17 on 07/01/2025 after it was accessioned.","Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.","The orders list the officers and men required to report for duty on detached service at the American University, France","Letter from Glenn F. Clark to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn F. Clark, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell","Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn Updike, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to A. V. Swann, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Garland Perry, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to LeRoy Hyde, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Randolph Blackford to Perry, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Walter, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Dettor, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Wilson, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Conduff, Letter from Nate to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from LeRoy W. Hyde to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from G. B. Updike to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Herbert Old to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Micajah Woods to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Garland Peery to M. S. Byrd, Letter from M. to Sylven B. Ney, Letter from M. to Micajah Woods, Letter from M. to Herbert Old, Letter from M. to Randolph L. Blackford, Letter from M. S. Byrd, R. H. Perry, W. S. Chisholm, W. T. Dettor, Harry Wilson, Harry Conduff and Stuart Rothwell to Comrade","Letter from B. B. Leigh to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from H. T. Haley to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bert Wood to Mason [Byrd], Telegram from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Mason F. Byrd, Telegram from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell, Letter from Julian M. Cabell to [Randolph H.] Perry, 2 Letters from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell","Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from William Vansant to Stuart S. Rothwell, Postcard from Dorothy Marks to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Beverly D. Tucker to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger","Letter from B. W. Rannells to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney Powers, Letter from Clifford C. Faires to J. Malcolm Luck and Stuart [S. Rothwell], Letter from Andrew W. White to Stuart R. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Andrew W. White, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry","Telegram from Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Wood to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from W. Glenn Elliott to Bernard","Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to William E. Pinner, Letter from S. E. Powers to John, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrade, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from S[idney] E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Dad [Clifford C. Faires] to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from John Martin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Mason S. Byrd et. al. to Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Resolution by the Arizona Judges' Association upon the retirement of Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from John H. Karsten to Randolph Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Richard Thomas, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Pete [Randolph H.] Perry et. al. to Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Walter E. Haley to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from W. L. Younger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Kenneth C. Patty to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Puss [J. Richard] Thomas to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from W. D. Wright to Sidney E. Powers, Postcard from Randolph F. Blackford to Randolph H. Perry","Postcard from D. R. Armentrout to Randolph H. Perry, 2 Postcards from Sidney [E. Powers] to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from B. B. Leigh to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Scott[ ] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Randolph F. Blackford, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Walter E. Haley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth C. Patty, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Jack, J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred Martin, Letter from Harry M. Wilson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry M. Wilson, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to R. H. Perry, Letter from Beverley D. Tucker to R. H. Perry, Letter from Deming J. Shear to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sylvan B. Ney, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Beverley D. Tucker, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. R. Armentrout, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Carroll Eugene Beach to R. H. Perry, Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry","Letter from Joe Messinger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Jack [John H. Karsten to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Malcolm W. Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Carroll E. Beach, Letter from Jack W. Gourley, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Joseph Messinger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Ned Carrington to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to R. H. Perry, Letter from Harry R. Cline to Randolph Perry, Letter from Woodford B. Llackley to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Wilbert T. Woodson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Edward L. Carrington, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. W. Gourley, Letter from Jack to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William G. Vansant to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Bill Hankins to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Woodford B. Hackley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William G. Vansant, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Wilbert T. Woodson","Postcard from J. L. Hawkins to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William E. Hankins, Letter from Grover C. Ross to R. H. Perry, Letter from Joe E. Currell to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. E. Newman to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Passwaters to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to H. A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. L. Hawkins, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Frank Passwaters, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grover C. Ross, Letter from Kenneth W. Livesay to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from A. V. Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Joseph E. Currell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to A. B. Swann, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. E. Newman, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Veterans of Battle of Paris","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from R. E. Dyche to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth W. Livesay, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Robert E. Dyche, Letter from Nell Williams to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Harry R. Cline to R. H. Perry","Postcard from A. V. Swann to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Lee Hendrick to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Bill Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Alfred Martin to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred N. Martin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nell Williams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fritz L. Hardin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Mac Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to A. V. Swann, Telegram from Dad Farris [Clifford C. Faires], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Mason S. Byrd to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to R. H. Perry, Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William T. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harvey A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Russell M. Sexton, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alex G. St. Clair","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from B. W. Rannells to Randolph H. Perry, Letter to C. C. Faires to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Mrs. William H. Goodwin","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from Pete [Randolph H. Perry] to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Catherine Karsten to [Bernard P.] Chamberlain, List of returned cards, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Lettter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], List of returned letters, Letter from Mrs. W. R. Kiley to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Sidney [E. Powers] to R. H. Perry, Postcard to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to members of Base Hospital 41, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grady R. Henry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from the Reunion Committee to Ambulatory Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Nate D. Page to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred Terrell to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to Mrs. John H. Karston","Letter from Deming J. Shear to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Ruby Shaner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to E. G. Purvis, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Bernard W. Rannells to [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Telegram from Clifford C. Faires to Pete [Randloph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Postcard from J. Scott Atkinson to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to the Nurses, Officers and Enlisted Personnel, Letter from John to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Memo of list of names and addresses, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from the Reunion Committee to Surviving Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Letter from Bess Purvis to conrades, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bessie B. Purvis, Letter from D. D. Vance to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to J. L. Meem, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sam L. Brown to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Thomas Jefferson Inn, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Grover C. Ross to Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Carroll E. Beach to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Doug [D. Vance] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Bus Eye [John F. Nelson] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to John F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sidney E. Powers and John A. Martin to Members of Base Hospital #41, Mailing List, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard Chamberlain, Letter from Van and Emily to Mr. and Mrs. [Bernard] Chamberlain, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41","Letter from W. L. Younger to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Nate to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sarah K. Brent to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Bernard [P. Chamberlain] to Deming [J. Shear], Letter from Sam and Alice [Brown] to Bruce [C. Lightner], Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Richard M. Graham to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from John A. Martin to Loyal Comrades of B.H. 41","Letter from Betty Pettit to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from Esther Haswell, Letter from Caroll Beach, Letter from Margaret Martin, Letter from Betty Hackley, Letter from Beverly Brown Dropp to Mr. Wilson, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Harry [Wilson], Letter from Annd Freudenberg to mr. Wilson, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to W. Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Charles M. Taylor to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Charles M. Taylor, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to the University of Virginia, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital 41 to the Young Men and Women of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee to the Hardy Relicts of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the B. H. 41 Reunion Committee to the Very Brave Members of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital #41 to the Embattled Members of Base Hospital #41","The minutes nclude a list of those attending.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website. An actual photograph of one of the photocopied photographs is in Box 002, Folder 64.","Photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website.","The excerpts describe Updike's service in World War I.","The photocopies are of photographs taken in 1919 and 1921.","Bottom Row L to R: 1 ?, Jack Curtis, Stuart Rothwell, Scott Atkinson, John S. Martin, James L. Watts, Randolph Perry, \"Monk\" Younger, Henry Bomberger, \"Bus Eye\" Nelson, Wm. Vansant; Second Row L to R: 1 ?, Mrs. Alfred Martin, Mrs. S. L. Brown, Mrs. Jack Curtis, Mrs. Stuart Rothwell, Mrs. John S. Martin, Mrs Bruce Lightner (?), 8 ?, Mrs. Scott Atkinson, 10 ?, Mrs. James L. Watts, Mrs. Maynard Darley, Mrs. Harry Bomberger, 14 ?, Mrs. John F. Nelson, 16 ?, Mrs. W. T. Dettor; Third Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Foots\" Dettor, Mrs. Douglas Vance 4 ?, Dr. Douglas Vance, Mrs. Deming Shear, Deming Shear, Wm. E. Hankins, Geo. S. Coyle, \"Puss\" Thomas, Bruce Lightner, Nate Adams, Sam'l. L. Brown, 14 ?, Josiah Eagle, \"1 Key\" Ney, 17 ?, 18 ?, \"Billy\" Wright, Maynard Darley; Fourth Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Pinhead\" Chamberlain, Alfred Martin, Walter S. Chisholm, Mason S. Byrd, Bernard W. Rannells, Dr. Ed Seabright","Identified in photo: G. B. Updike, Hunter Dunn, John Martin, Bruce Lightner, Stuart Rothwell, John Curtis, Nate Adams, George Coyle, Mason Byrd, Sam Brown, W. G. Vansant, D. D. Vance, Harry Wilson, Carroll Beach, Buseye Nelson, Deming Shear","This article is about Dr. Douglas D. Vance.","Reunion card has many Base Hospital 41 members' signatures.","These articles were written after Chamberlain's death and include his obituary.","These include articles or obituaries about Alfred Newman Martin, Stuart S. Rothwell, Glenn B. Updike, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, and C. C. Faires.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","This genealogical chart includes dates from 1624-1880.","The show was given by the nurses, patients and the enlisted personnel.","The items include photographs, passes for George Coyle, tickets, and stamps.","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from John B. Blake to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from David F. Kefauver to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Wilhelm Moll to Bernard P. Chamberlain","Updike's brief autobiography includes his time with Base Hospital 41.","The bookmark has Randolph H. Perry's name typed on it.","The inscription reads: CAMP SEVIER IN MEMORY OF THE MEN WHO TRAINED HERE AND THOSE THAT MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE GREAT WORLD WAR. ERECTED BY AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY POST [unlclear] APRIL 6TH 1934.","This photo was used in the Summer 1983 \"Helix.\" It is Old Negative no. 10,292 B from the National Library of Medicine. St. Denis, Paris, France.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The letter concerns the excellent work of Margaret Cowling.","Cowling gives an account of her experiences with Base Hospital 41.","The exhibit was for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and includes \"Margaret B. Cowling and her War Services as an American National Red Cross Nurse in Austria in 1915\" by Dieter H. M. Groschel.","The Office of the Surgeon General in the War Department certifies that Cowling took her oath of office on April 4, 1918 and was honorably discharged from the Army Nurse Corps on August 31, 1919.","The diploma was given by Franz Salvator, Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria, to recognize Cowling's military medical care given during World War I. An English translation of the German diploma is included.","The Certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's service to the Red Cross.","The certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's patriotic service with the American Forces.","One photograph has two people identified: Ruth Moran and Ella Fife. Another photograph is of a hospital ward.","The photocopied photographs show St. Denis, Base Hospital 41, and a U. S. Army medal given to Ruth Moran.","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from Agnus Brush to Ruth, Letter from Frances [Ricker] Appleton to Ruth","The Board expresses appreciation for Margaret Cowling.","Casey expresses the appreciation of the hospital staff for Cowling's work at the hospital.","Phillips writes on behalf of the Yonkers Homoeopathic Hospital and Maternity on the eve of Cowling's departure to work overseas in World War I.","Brent writes about the donation of papers belonging to Margaret Cowling.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States War Department.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States Department of State.","The note states that the medal was given to Capt. Walter Miller (Dutch) by the daughter of a French officer killed in W. W. I.","The introduction and captions for the artifacts and photos included in the exhibit are given.","The order regards where nurses will be allowed on board a ship at sea.","Powers writes about the reunion.","Younger thanks Updike for remembrances of Base Hospital 41.","Nate gives Updike the names of some people who would enjoy reading Updike's diary from World War I.","Updike's excerpts start on June 18, 1918 when he left Camp Sevier and end on May 1, 1919 when he was discharged from the U. S. Army.","Updike expresses appreciation for the reunion and considers diseminating additional excerpts from his World War I diary.","Updike supplements the records taken from his diary on April 16, 1970 and includes information previously omitted.","Updike's letter refers to enclosed photos which are now filed in Box 4, Folders 11-23.","Photo shows men sitting in front of statue of an elk.","Photo shows dining hall.","Photo shows outside of building.","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","Right: Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","Left: Nate Adams","2nd from right: Nate Adams, far right: Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","The park is the l'Ecole de la Legion D'honneur park.","William Clayton writes about his uncles, William Harold Clayton, Fredrick Van Clayton and Silas Walter Clayton. Silas was assigned to Base Hospital 41. He also includes copies of pictures and letters. William donated the book.","This folder contains of items belonging to Carroll E. Beach, a former member of UVA's Base Hospital No. 41. The folder contents consists of:","(7) seven letters (1) one medal tag (4) four writings, including a historical sketch of the unit and a roster (2) two Department of the Army discharge documents (2) two ephemera--one Christmas dinner menu of the Paris District Chapter of the American Red Cross and a dance card with a little pencil attached by a string (2) two newspaper clippings (one original and one photocopied.","Some materials may be subject to copyright.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.17","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/170"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"collection_ssim":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials may be subject to copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected by Bernard P. Chamberlain and other members of Base Hospital 41 and donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.75 linear ft. (4 boxes, ca. 1100 items)"],"extent_ssm":["1.66 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.66 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the United States entered World War I, Dr. William H. Goodwin contacted the Red Cross in Washington D.C. in regard to organizing a base hospital at the University of Virginia. The authority to organize a hospital was granted, and UVa President E. A. Alderman recommended the appointment of Dr. Goodwin as director. On June 23, 1917 the hospital was assigned number 41. Dr. Goodwin learned he would need to recruit all the supporting staff of the hospital as well as its doctors and nurses. It was also his responsibility to acquire funds to purchase the supplies for the hospital as the War Department had determined that only fully equipped and supplied hospitals would be accepted for active service. Dr. Goodwin contacted the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the U.S, which had collected from its members a substantial amount of money to be used as a war relief fund. The Elks agreed to furnish all of the needed funds and deposited the money with the Red Cross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWell-qualified officers were selected as well as 149 enlisted men, 49 of them UVa alumni or students. On March 5, 1918, the detachment entrained for Camp Sevier, South Carolina, where it was organized by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Julian M. Cabell and no longer considered a Red Cross unit. Two months later after intensive training, Cabell reported to the Surgeon General that the unit was ready for overseas duty.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFinally on July 26, 1918, the Base Hospital No. 41 unit arrived in St. Denis, France, near Paris at the park of l'Ecole de la Legion d'Honneur. The hospital was established in the building used for schooling children of the members of the Legion of Honor. Secured for Base Hospital 41 by the American Red Cross, it was a stately eighteenth century building in a lovely park setting. The school dormitories were converted into hospital wards, and by August 12th Base Hospital No. 41 was ready to receive patients, meaning that the wards, operating rooms, laboratories, and ancillary services were set to function.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first convoy consisted of 136 patients who were treated promptly and efficiently. The capacity of the building was soon reached and new tent wards were constantly being pitched in the park. Eventually the hospital was equipped to care for 600 patients in the building and another 2200 in the tent wards. One of the most stressful periods was from 4 PM on October 19, 1918, to 10 AM on October 22, 1918, when 693 patients were admitted to an already full hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBase Hospital No. 41 had to contend with the influenza epidemic of 1918. A considerable percentage of both personnel and patients were attacked, and four staff members died of pneumonia following flu. Although not at the front, the unit also suffered from several air raids.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWhen the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, nearly three thousand patients were in the hospital. Two and a half months later, all the patients had been evacuated, and the hospital ceased to function. The unit was demobilized on May 1, 1919.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll Eugene Beach was born February 10, 1894 and was a son of John Ambrose and Margaret Hockman Beach. Mr. Beach was a graduate of Luray High School and Roanoke College and was the only student at that time to receive the declaimers, debaters, and orators medals. He studied advertising and marketing at New York University. On April 18, 1922, he married Dorothy Caroline Long.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA veteran of World War I, he served overseas with the University of Virginia Base Hospital Unit 41 in France. From 1924-1934 he was actively identified with the Association of Advertising Men as president and director. He was a life member and delegate to the International Advertising Convention in Berlin, Germany in 1929. After moving to Luray, Mr. Beach founded the Carroll E. Beach Insurance Agency, later known as the Fred C. Walker Insurance Agency. He was involved in the insurance business 13 years prior to his postal position. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Beach was appointed postmaster at the Luray Post Office July 1, 1951 and only retired on April 3, 1965 because of his age. During his term as Luray postmaster, there were many changes in the postal service and operations, among these the beginning of the highway post office service in Page County, establishment of certified mail service, zip coding of mail, and the initiation of public cooperation and customer service programs. He was selected as counselor for the Postmaster's Orientation Program and was given the counselor certificate in 1963. Mr. Beach was the fifth member of his family to have been associated with the Postal Service. His father was a rural carrier for 16 years. One brother was a postal clerk and assistant postmaster for 37½ years, another brother was a substitute rural carrier for seven years, and a third brother was a city carrier for 29½ years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Beach was a 50-year member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity and the American Legion. He was a past president and former member of the Luray Rotary Club and a member of the Sunset Vespers Association and the Senior Supper Club. He was a member and trustee of St. Mark Lutheran Church in Luray. Mr. Beach was associated with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian Herald Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e in New York for two years in advertising and promotional work and with the American Bible Society for 15 years in public relations and advertising.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Beach died December 30, 1986 at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nAfter the United States entered World War I, Dr. William H. Goodwin contacted the Red Cross in Washington D.C. in regard to organizing a base hospital at the University of Virginia. The authority to organize a hospital was granted, and UVa President E. A. Alderman recommended the appointment of Dr. Goodwin as director. On June 23, 1917 the hospital was assigned number 41. Dr. Goodwin learned he would need to recruit all the supporting staff of the hospital as well as its doctors and nurses. It was also his responsibility to acquire funds to purchase the supplies for the hospital as the War Department had determined that only fully equipped and supplied hospitals would be accepted for active service. Dr. Goodwin contacted the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the U.S, which had collected from its members a substantial amount of money to be used as a war relief fund. The Elks agreed to furnish all of the needed funds and deposited the money with the Red Cross.\n","\nWell-qualified officers were selected as well as 149 enlisted men, 49 of them UVa alumni or students. On March 5, 1918, the detachment entrained for Camp Sevier, South Carolina, where it was organized by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Julian M. Cabell and no longer considered a Red Cross unit. Two months later after intensive training, Cabell reported to the Surgeon General that the unit was ready for overseas duty.\n","\nFinally on July 26, 1918, the Base Hospital No. 41 unit arrived in St. Denis, France, near Paris at the park of l'Ecole de la Legion d'Honneur. The hospital was established in the building used for schooling children of the members of the Legion of Honor. Secured for Base Hospital 41 by the American Red Cross, it was a stately eighteenth century building in a lovely park setting. The school dormitories were converted into hospital wards, and by August 12th Base Hospital No. 41 was ready to receive patients, meaning that the wards, operating rooms, laboratories, and ancillary services were set to function.\n","\nThe first convoy consisted of 136 patients who were treated promptly and efficiently. The capacity of the building was soon reached and new tent wards were constantly being pitched in the park. Eventually the hospital was equipped to care for 600 patients in the building and another 2200 in the tent wards. One of the most stressful periods was from 4 PM on October 19, 1918, to 10 AM on October 22, 1918, when 693 patients were admitted to an already full hospital.\n","\nBase Hospital No. 41 had to contend with the influenza epidemic of 1918. A considerable percentage of both personnel and patients were attacked, and four staff members died of pneumonia following flu. Although not at the front, the unit also suffered from several air raids.\n","\nWhen the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, nearly three thousand patients were in the hospital. Two and a half months later, all the patients had been evacuated, and the hospital ceased to function. The unit was demobilized on May 1, 1919.\n","Carroll Eugene Beach was born February 10, 1894 and was a son of John Ambrose and Margaret Hockman Beach. Mr. Beach was a graduate of Luray High School and Roanoke College and was the only student at that time to receive the declaimers, debaters, and orators medals. He studied advertising and marketing at New York University. On April 18, 1922, he married Dorothy Caroline Long.","A veteran of World War I, he served overseas with the University of Virginia Base Hospital Unit 41 in France. From 1924-1934 he was actively identified with the Association of Advertising Men as president and director. He was a life member and delegate to the International Advertising Convention in Berlin, Germany in 1929. After moving to Luray, Mr. Beach founded the Carroll E. Beach Insurance Agency, later known as the Fred C. Walker Insurance Agency. He was involved in the insurance business 13 years prior to his postal position. ","Mr. Beach was appointed postmaster at the Luray Post Office July 1, 1951 and only retired on April 3, 1965 because of his age. During his term as Luray postmaster, there were many changes in the postal service and operations, among these the beginning of the highway post office service in Page County, establishment of certified mail service, zip coding of mail, and the initiation of public cooperation and customer service programs. He was selected as counselor for the Postmaster's Orientation Program and was given the counselor certificate in 1963. Mr. Beach was the fifth member of his family to have been associated with the Postal Service. His father was a rural carrier for 16 years. One brother was a postal clerk and assistant postmaster for 37½ years, another brother was a substitute rural carrier for seven years, and a third brother was a city carrier for 29½ years.","Mr. Beach was a 50-year member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity and the American Legion. He was a past president and former member of the Luray Rotary Club and a member of the Sunset Vespers Association and the Senior Supper Club. He was a member and trustee of St. Mark Lutheran Church in Luray. Mr. Beach was associated with the  Christian Herald Magazine  in New York for two years in advertising and promotional work and with the American Bible Society for 15 years in public relations and advertising.","Mr. Beach died December 30, 1986 at the age of 92."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBase Hospital No. 41 Collection, MS-17, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Base Hospital No. 41 Collection, MS-17, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Jim Sargeant and added to MS-17 in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivist Amanda Greenwood processed this folder into MS-17 on 07/01/2025 after it was accessioned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Donated by Jim Sargeant and added to MS-17 in 2017.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood processed this folder into MS-17 on 07/01/2025 after it was accessioned."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders list the officers and men required to report for duty on detached service at the American University, France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Glenn F. Clark to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn F. Clark, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn Updike, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to A. V. Swann, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Garland Perry, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to LeRoy Hyde, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Randolph Blackford to Perry, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Walter, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Dettor, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Wilson, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Conduff, Letter from Nate to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from LeRoy W. Hyde to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from G. B. Updike to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Herbert Old to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Micajah Woods to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Garland Peery to M. S. Byrd, Letter from M. to Sylven B. Ney, Letter from M. to Micajah Woods, Letter from M. to Herbert Old, Letter from M. to Randolph L. Blackford, Letter from M. S. Byrd, R. H. Perry, W. S. Chisholm, W. T. Dettor, Harry Wilson, Harry Conduff and Stuart Rothwell to Comrade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from B. B. Leigh to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from H. T. Haley to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bert Wood to Mason [Byrd], Telegram from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Mason F. Byrd, Telegram from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell, Letter from Julian M. Cabell to [Randolph H.] Perry, 2 Letters from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from William Vansant to Stuart S. Rothwell, Postcard from Dorothy Marks to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Beverly D. Tucker to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from B. W. Rannells to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney Powers, Letter from Clifford C. Faires to J. Malcolm Luck and Stuart [S. Rothwell], Letter from Andrew W. White to Stuart R. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Andrew W. White, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram from Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Wood to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from W. Glenn Elliott to Bernard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to William E. Pinner, Letter from S. E. Powers to John, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrade, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from S[idney] E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Dad [Clifford C. Faires] to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Martin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Mason S. Byrd et. al. to Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Resolution by the Arizona Judges' Association upon the retirement of Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from John H. Karsten to Randolph Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Richard Thomas, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Pete [Randolph H.] Perry et. al. to Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Walter E. Haley to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from W. L. Younger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Kenneth C. Patty to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Puss [J. Richard] Thomas to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from W. D. Wright to Sidney E. Powers, Postcard from Randolph F. Blackford to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from D. R. Armentrout to Randolph H. Perry, 2 Postcards from Sidney [E. Powers] to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from B. B. Leigh to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Scott[ ] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Randolph F. Blackford, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Walter E. Haley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth C. Patty, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Jack, J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Bruce C. Lightner to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred Martin, Letter from Harry M. Wilson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry M. Wilson, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to R. H. Perry, Letter from Beverley D. Tucker to R. H. Perry, Letter from Deming J. Shear to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sylvan B. Ney, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Beverley D. Tucker, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. R. Armentrout, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Carroll Eugene Beach to R. H. Perry, Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Joe Messinger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Jack [John H. Karsten to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Malcolm W. Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Carroll E. Beach, Letter from Jack W. Gourley, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Joseph Messinger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Ned Carrington to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to R. H. Perry, Letter from Harry R. Cline to Randolph Perry, Letter from Woodford B. Llackley to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Wilbert T. Woodson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Sidney E. Powers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Edward L. Carrington, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. W. Gourley, Letter from Jack to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William G. Vansant to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Bill Hankins to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Woodford B. Hackley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William G. Vansant, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Wilbert T. Woodson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from J. L. Hawkins to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William E. Hankins, Letter from Grover C. Ross to R. H. Perry, Letter from Joe E. Currell to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. E. Newman to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Passwaters to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to H. A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. L. Hawkins, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Frank Passwaters, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grover C. Ross, Letter from Kenneth W. Livesay to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from A. V. Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Joseph E. Currell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to A. B. Swann, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. E. Newman, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Veterans of Battle of Paris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Bruce C. Lightner to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from R. E. Dyche to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth W. Livesay, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Robert E. Dyche, Letter from Nell Williams to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Harry R. Cline to R. H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from A. V. Swann to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Lee Hendrick to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Bill Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Alfred Martin to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred N. Martin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nell Williams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fritz L. Hardin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Mac Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to A. V. Swann, Telegram from Dad Farris [Clifford C. Faires], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Mason S. Byrd to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to R. H. Perry, Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William T. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harvey A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Russell M. Sexton, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alex G. St. Clair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from B. W. Rannells to Randolph H. Perry, Letter to C. C. Faires to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Mrs. William H. Goodwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from Pete [Randolph H. Perry] to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Catherine Karsten to [Bernard P.] Chamberlain, List of returned cards, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Lettter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], List of returned letters, Letter from Mrs. W. R. Kiley to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Sidney [E. Powers] to R. H. Perry, Postcard to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to members of Base Hospital 41, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grady R. Henry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from the Reunion Committee to Ambulatory Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Nate D. Page to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred Terrell to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to Mrs. John H. Karston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Deming J. Shear to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Ruby Shaner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to E. G. Purvis, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Bernard W. Rannells to [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Telegram from Clifford C. Faires to Pete [Randloph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Postcard from J. Scott Atkinson to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sidney E. Powers to the Nurses, Officers and Enlisted Personnel, Letter from John to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Memo of list of names and addresses, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from the Reunion Committee to Surviving Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Letter from Bess Purvis to conrades, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bessie B. Purvis, Letter from D. D. Vance to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to J. L. Meem, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sam L. Brown to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Thomas Jefferson Inn, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Grover C. Ross to Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Carroll E. Beach to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Doug [D. Vance] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Bus Eye [John F. Nelson] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to John F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sidney E. Powers and John A. Martin to Members of Base Hospital #41, Mailing List, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard Chamberlain, Letter from Van and Emily to Mr. and Mrs. [Bernard] Chamberlain, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from W. L. Younger to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Nate to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sarah K. Brent to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Bernard [P. Chamberlain] to Deming [J. Shear], Letter from Sam and Alice [Brown] to Bruce [C. Lightner], Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Richard M. Graham to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from John A. Martin to Loyal Comrades of B.H. 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Betty Pettit to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from Esther Haswell, Letter from Caroll Beach, Letter from Margaret Martin, Letter from Betty Hackley, Letter from Beverly Brown Dropp to Mr. Wilson, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Harry [Wilson], Letter from Annd Freudenberg to mr. Wilson, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to W. Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Charles M. Taylor to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Charles M. Taylor, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to the University of Virginia, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital 41 to the Young Men and Women of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee to the Hardy Relicts of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the B. H. 41 Reunion Committee to the Very Brave Members of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital #41 to the Embattled Members of Base Hospital #41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes nclude a list of those attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletter of Base Hospital 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletter of Base Hospital 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website. An actual photograph of one of the photocopied photographs is in Box 002, Folder 64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe excerpts describe Updike's service in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopies are of photographs taken in 1919 and 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBottom Row L to R: 1 ?, Jack Curtis, Stuart Rothwell, Scott Atkinson, John S. Martin, James L. Watts, Randolph Perry, \"Monk\" Younger, Henry Bomberger, \"Bus Eye\" Nelson, Wm. Vansant; Second Row L to R: 1 ?, Mrs. Alfred Martin, Mrs. S. L. Brown, Mrs. Jack Curtis, Mrs. Stuart Rothwell, Mrs. John S. Martin, Mrs Bruce Lightner (?), 8 ?, Mrs. Scott Atkinson, 10 ?, Mrs. James L. Watts, Mrs. Maynard Darley, Mrs. Harry Bomberger, 14 ?, Mrs. John F. Nelson, 16 ?, Mrs. W. T. Dettor; Third Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Foots\" Dettor, Mrs. Douglas Vance 4 ?, Dr. Douglas Vance, Mrs. Deming Shear, Deming Shear, Wm. E. Hankins, Geo. S. Coyle, \"Puss\" Thomas, Bruce Lightner, Nate Adams, Sam'l. L. Brown, 14 ?, Josiah Eagle, \"1 Key\" Ney, 17 ?, 18 ?, \"Billy\" Wright, Maynard Darley; Fourth Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Pinhead\" Chamberlain, Alfred Martin, Walter S. Chisholm, Mason S. Byrd, Bernard W. Rannells, Dr. Ed Seabright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified in photo: G. B. Updike, Hunter Dunn, John Martin, Bruce Lightner, Stuart Rothwell, John Curtis, Nate Adams, George Coyle, Mason Byrd, Sam Brown, W. G. Vansant, D. D. Vance, Harry Wilson, Carroll Beach, Buseye Nelson, Deming Shear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article is about Dr. Douglas D. Vance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReunion card has many Base Hospital 41 members' signatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese articles were written after Chamberlain's death and include his obituary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include articles or obituaries about Alfred Newman Martin, Stuart S. Rothwell, Glenn B. Updike, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, and C. C. Faires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis genealogical chart includes dates from 1624-1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe show was given by the nurses, patients and the enlisted personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items include photographs, passes for George Coyle, tickets, and stamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John B. Blake to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from David F. Kefauver to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Wilhelm Moll to Bernard P. Chamberlain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike's brief autobiography includes his time with Base Hospital 41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bookmark has Randolph H. Perry's name typed on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe inscription reads: CAMP SEVIER IN MEMORY OF THE MEN WHO TRAINED HERE AND THOSE THAT MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE GREAT WORLD WAR. ERECTED BY AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY POST [unlclear] APRIL 6TH 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was used in the Summer 1983 \"Helix.\" It is Old Negative no. 10,292 B from the National Library of Medicine. St. Denis, Paris, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletter of Base Hospital 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the excellent work of Margaret Cowling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowling gives an account of her experiences with Base Hospital 41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit was for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and includes \"Margaret B. Cowling and her War Services as an American National Red Cross Nurse in Austria in 1915\" by Dieter H. M. Groschel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of the Surgeon General in the War Department certifies that Cowling took her oath of office on April 4, 1918 and was honorably discharged from the Army Nurse Corps on August 31, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diploma was given by Franz Salvator, Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria, to recognize Cowling's military medical care given during World War I. An English translation of the German diploma is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's service to the Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's patriotic service with the American Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photograph has two people identified: Ruth Moran and Ella Fife. Another photograph is of a hospital ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopied photographs show St. Denis, Base Hospital 41, and a U. S. Army medal given to Ruth Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Agnus Brush to Ruth, Letter from Frances [Ricker] Appleton to Ruth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board expresses appreciation for Margaret Cowling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasey expresses the appreciation of the hospital staff for Cowling's work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips writes on behalf of the Yonkers Homoeopathic Hospital and Maternity on the eve of Cowling's departure to work overseas in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrent writes about the donation of papers belonging to Margaret Cowling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate was issued by the Unites States War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate was issued by the Unites States Department of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note states that the medal was given to Capt. Walter Miller (Dutch) by the daughter of a French officer killed in W. W. I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe introduction and captions for the artifacts and photos included in the exhibit are given.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order regards where nurses will be allowed on board a ship at sea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowers writes about the reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYounger thanks Updike for remembrances of Base Hospital 41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNate gives Updike the names of some people who would enjoy reading Updike's diary from World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike's excerpts start on June 18, 1918 when he left Camp Sevier and end on May 1, 1919 when he was discharged from the U. S. Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike expresses appreciation for the reunion and considers diseminating additional excerpts from his World War I diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike supplements the records taken from his diary on April 16, 1970 and includes information previously omitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike's letter refers to enclosed photos which are now filed in Box 4, Folders 11-23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows men sitting in front of statue of an elk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows dining hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows outside of building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRight: Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft: Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2nd from right: Nate Adams, far right: Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe park is the l'Ecole de la Legion D'honneur park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Clayton writes about his uncles, William Harold Clayton, Fredrick Van Clayton and Silas Walter Clayton. Silas was assigned to Base Hospital 41. He also includes copies of pictures and letters. William donated the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains of items belonging to Carroll E. Beach, a former member of UVA's Base Hospital No. 41. The folder contents consists of:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(7) seven letters (1) one medal tag (4) four writings, including a historical sketch of the unit and a roster (2) two Department of the Army discharge documents (2) two ephemera--one Christmas dinner menu of the Paris District Chapter of the American Red Cross and a dance card with a little pencil attached by a string (2) two newspaper clippings (one original and one photocopied.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.","The orders list the officers and men required to report for duty on detached service at the American University, France","Letter from Glenn F. Clark to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn F. Clark, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell","Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn Updike, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to A. V. Swann, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Garland Perry, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to LeRoy Hyde, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Randolph Blackford to Perry, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Walter, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Dettor, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Wilson, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Conduff, Letter from Nate to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from LeRoy W. Hyde to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from G. B. Updike to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Herbert Old to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Micajah Woods to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Garland Peery to M. S. Byrd, Letter from M. to Sylven B. Ney, Letter from M. to Micajah Woods, Letter from M. to Herbert Old, Letter from M. to Randolph L. Blackford, Letter from M. S. Byrd, R. H. Perry, W. S. Chisholm, W. T. Dettor, Harry Wilson, Harry Conduff and Stuart Rothwell to Comrade","Letter from B. B. Leigh to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from H. T. Haley to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bert Wood to Mason [Byrd], Telegram from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Mason F. Byrd, Telegram from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell, Letter from Julian M. Cabell to [Randolph H.] Perry, 2 Letters from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell","Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from William Vansant to Stuart S. Rothwell, Postcard from Dorothy Marks to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Beverly D. Tucker to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger","Letter from B. W. Rannells to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney Powers, Letter from Clifford C. Faires to J. Malcolm Luck and Stuart [S. Rothwell], Letter from Andrew W. White to Stuart R. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Andrew W. White, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry","Telegram from Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Wood to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from W. Glenn Elliott to Bernard","Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to William E. Pinner, Letter from S. E. Powers to John, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrade, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from S[idney] E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Dad [Clifford C. Faires] to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from John Martin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Mason S. Byrd et. al. to Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Resolution by the Arizona Judges' Association upon the retirement of Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from John H. Karsten to Randolph Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Richard Thomas, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Pete [Randolph H.] Perry et. al. to Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Walter E. Haley to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from W. L. Younger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Kenneth C. Patty to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Puss [J. Richard] Thomas to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from W. D. Wright to Sidney E. Powers, Postcard from Randolph F. Blackford to Randolph H. Perry","Postcard from D. R. Armentrout to Randolph H. Perry, 2 Postcards from Sidney [E. Powers] to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from B. B. Leigh to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Scott[ ] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Randolph F. Blackford, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Walter E. Haley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth C. Patty, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Jack, J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred Martin, Letter from Harry M. Wilson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry M. Wilson, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to R. H. Perry, Letter from Beverley D. Tucker to R. H. Perry, Letter from Deming J. Shear to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sylvan B. Ney, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Beverley D. Tucker, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. R. Armentrout, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Carroll Eugene Beach to R. H. Perry, Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry","Letter from Joe Messinger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Jack [John H. Karsten to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Malcolm W. Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Carroll E. Beach, Letter from Jack W. Gourley, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Joseph Messinger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Ned Carrington to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to R. H. Perry, Letter from Harry R. Cline to Randolph Perry, Letter from Woodford B. Llackley to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Wilbert T. Woodson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Edward L. Carrington, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. W. Gourley, Letter from Jack to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William G. Vansant to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Bill Hankins to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Woodford B. Hackley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William G. Vansant, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Wilbert T. Woodson","Postcard from J. L. Hawkins to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William E. Hankins, Letter from Grover C. Ross to R. H. Perry, Letter from Joe E. Currell to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. E. Newman to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Passwaters to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to H. A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. L. Hawkins, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Frank Passwaters, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grover C. Ross, Letter from Kenneth W. Livesay to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from A. V. Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Joseph E. Currell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to A. B. Swann, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. E. Newman, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Veterans of Battle of Paris","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from R. E. Dyche to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth W. Livesay, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Robert E. Dyche, Letter from Nell Williams to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Harry R. Cline to R. H. Perry","Postcard from A. V. Swann to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Lee Hendrick to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Bill Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Alfred Martin to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred N. Martin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nell Williams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fritz L. Hardin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Mac Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to A. V. Swann, Telegram from Dad Farris [Clifford C. Faires], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Mason S. Byrd to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to R. H. Perry, Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William T. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harvey A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Russell M. Sexton, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alex G. St. Clair","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from B. W. Rannells to Randolph H. Perry, Letter to C. C. Faires to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Mrs. William H. Goodwin","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from Pete [Randolph H. Perry] to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Catherine Karsten to [Bernard P.] Chamberlain, List of returned cards, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Lettter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], List of returned letters, Letter from Mrs. W. R. Kiley to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Sidney [E. Powers] to R. H. Perry, Postcard to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to members of Base Hospital 41, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grady R. Henry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from the Reunion Committee to Ambulatory Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Nate D. Page to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred Terrell to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to Mrs. John H. Karston","Letter from Deming J. Shear to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Ruby Shaner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to E. G. Purvis, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Bernard W. Rannells to [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Telegram from Clifford C. Faires to Pete [Randloph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Postcard from J. Scott Atkinson to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to the Nurses, Officers and Enlisted Personnel, Letter from John to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Memo of list of names and addresses, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from the Reunion Committee to Surviving Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Letter from Bess Purvis to conrades, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bessie B. Purvis, Letter from D. D. Vance to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to J. L. Meem, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sam L. Brown to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Thomas Jefferson Inn, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Grover C. Ross to Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Carroll E. Beach to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Doug [D. Vance] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Bus Eye [John F. Nelson] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to John F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sidney E. Powers and John A. Martin to Members of Base Hospital #41, Mailing List, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard Chamberlain, Letter from Van and Emily to Mr. and Mrs. [Bernard] Chamberlain, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41","Letter from W. L. Younger to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Nate to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sarah K. Brent to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Bernard [P. Chamberlain] to Deming [J. Shear], Letter from Sam and Alice [Brown] to Bruce [C. Lightner], Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Richard M. Graham to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from John A. Martin to Loyal Comrades of B.H. 41","Letter from Betty Pettit to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from Esther Haswell, Letter from Caroll Beach, Letter from Margaret Martin, Letter from Betty Hackley, Letter from Beverly Brown Dropp to Mr. Wilson, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Harry [Wilson], Letter from Annd Freudenberg to mr. Wilson, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to W. Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Charles M. Taylor to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Charles M. Taylor, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to the University of Virginia, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital 41 to the Young Men and Women of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee to the Hardy Relicts of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the B. H. 41 Reunion Committee to the Very Brave Members of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital #41 to the Embattled Members of Base Hospital #41","The minutes nclude a list of those attending.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website. An actual photograph of one of the photocopied photographs is in Box 002, Folder 64.","Photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website.","The excerpts describe Updike's service in World War I.","The photocopies are of photographs taken in 1919 and 1921.","Bottom Row L to R: 1 ?, Jack Curtis, Stuart Rothwell, Scott Atkinson, John S. Martin, James L. Watts, Randolph Perry, \"Monk\" Younger, Henry Bomberger, \"Bus Eye\" Nelson, Wm. Vansant; Second Row L to R: 1 ?, Mrs. Alfred Martin, Mrs. S. L. Brown, Mrs. Jack Curtis, Mrs. Stuart Rothwell, Mrs. John S. Martin, Mrs Bruce Lightner (?), 8 ?, Mrs. Scott Atkinson, 10 ?, Mrs. James L. Watts, Mrs. Maynard Darley, Mrs. Harry Bomberger, 14 ?, Mrs. John F. Nelson, 16 ?, Mrs. W. T. Dettor; Third Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Foots\" Dettor, Mrs. Douglas Vance 4 ?, Dr. Douglas Vance, Mrs. Deming Shear, Deming Shear, Wm. E. Hankins, Geo. S. Coyle, \"Puss\" Thomas, Bruce Lightner, Nate Adams, Sam'l. L. Brown, 14 ?, Josiah Eagle, \"1 Key\" Ney, 17 ?, 18 ?, \"Billy\" Wright, Maynard Darley; Fourth Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Pinhead\" Chamberlain, Alfred Martin, Walter S. Chisholm, Mason S. Byrd, Bernard W. Rannells, Dr. Ed Seabright","Identified in photo: G. B. Updike, Hunter Dunn, John Martin, Bruce Lightner, Stuart Rothwell, John Curtis, Nate Adams, George Coyle, Mason Byrd, Sam Brown, W. G. Vansant, D. D. Vance, Harry Wilson, Carroll Beach, Buseye Nelson, Deming Shear","This article is about Dr. Douglas D. Vance.","Reunion card has many Base Hospital 41 members' signatures.","These articles were written after Chamberlain's death and include his obituary.","These include articles or obituaries about Alfred Newman Martin, Stuart S. Rothwell, Glenn B. Updike, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, and C. C. Faires.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","This genealogical chart includes dates from 1624-1880.","The show was given by the nurses, patients and the enlisted personnel.","The items include photographs, passes for George Coyle, tickets, and stamps.","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from John B. Blake to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from David F. Kefauver to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Wilhelm Moll to Bernard P. Chamberlain","Updike's brief autobiography includes his time with Base Hospital 41.","The bookmark has Randolph H. Perry's name typed on it.","The inscription reads: CAMP SEVIER IN MEMORY OF THE MEN WHO TRAINED HERE AND THOSE THAT MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE GREAT WORLD WAR. ERECTED BY AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY POST [unlclear] APRIL 6TH 1934.","This photo was used in the Summer 1983 \"Helix.\" It is Old Negative no. 10,292 B from the National Library of Medicine. St. Denis, Paris, France.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The letter concerns the excellent work of Margaret Cowling.","Cowling gives an account of her experiences with Base Hospital 41.","The exhibit was for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and includes \"Margaret B. Cowling and her War Services as an American National Red Cross Nurse in Austria in 1915\" by Dieter H. M. Groschel.","The Office of the Surgeon General in the War Department certifies that Cowling took her oath of office on April 4, 1918 and was honorably discharged from the Army Nurse Corps on August 31, 1919.","The diploma was given by Franz Salvator, Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria, to recognize Cowling's military medical care given during World War I. An English translation of the German diploma is included.","The Certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's service to the Red Cross.","The certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's patriotic service with the American Forces.","One photograph has two people identified: Ruth Moran and Ella Fife. Another photograph is of a hospital ward.","The photocopied photographs show St. Denis, Base Hospital 41, and a U. S. Army medal given to Ruth Moran.","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from Agnus Brush to Ruth, Letter from Frances [Ricker] Appleton to Ruth","The Board expresses appreciation for Margaret Cowling.","Casey expresses the appreciation of the hospital staff for Cowling's work at the hospital.","Phillips writes on behalf of the Yonkers Homoeopathic Hospital and Maternity on the eve of Cowling's departure to work overseas in World War I.","Brent writes about the donation of papers belonging to Margaret Cowling.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States War Department.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States Department of State.","The note states that the medal was given to Capt. Walter Miller (Dutch) by the daughter of a French officer killed in W. W. I.","The introduction and captions for the artifacts and photos included in the exhibit are given.","The order regards where nurses will be allowed on board a ship at sea.","Powers writes about the reunion.","Younger thanks Updike for remembrances of Base Hospital 41.","Nate gives Updike the names of some people who would enjoy reading Updike's diary from World War I.","Updike's excerpts start on June 18, 1918 when he left Camp Sevier and end on May 1, 1919 when he was discharged from the U. S. Army.","Updike expresses appreciation for the reunion and considers diseminating additional excerpts from his World War I diary.","Updike supplements the records taken from his diary on April 16, 1970 and includes information previously omitted.","Updike's letter refers to enclosed photos which are now filed in Box 4, Folders 11-23.","Photo shows men sitting in front of statue of an elk.","Photo shows dining hall.","Photo shows outside of building.","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","Right: Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","Left: Nate Adams","2nd from right: Nate Adams, far right: Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","The park is the l'Ecole de la Legion D'honneur park.","William Clayton writes about his uncles, William Harold Clayton, Fredrick Van Clayton and Silas Walter Clayton. Silas was assigned to Base Hospital 41. He also includes copies of pictures and letters. William donated the book.","This folder contains of items belonging to Carroll E. Beach, a former member of UVA's Base Hospital No. 41. The folder contents consists of:","(7) seven letters (1) one medal tag (4) four writings, including a historical sketch of the unit and a roster (2) two Department of the Army discharge documents (2) two ephemera--one Christmas dinner menu of the Paris District Chapter of the American Red Cross and a dance card with a little pencil attached by a string (2) two newspaper clippings (one original and one photocopied."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials may be subject to copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some materials may be subject to copyright."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:41:45.875Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_170","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_170.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/135600","title_ssm":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"title_tesim":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1905-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1905-2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.17","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/170"],"text":["MS.17","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/170","Base Hospital No. 41 collection","1.75 linear ft. (4 boxes, ca. 1100 items)","Collection is open to research.","\nAfter the United States entered World War I, Dr. William H. Goodwin contacted the Red Cross in Washington D.C. in regard to organizing a base hospital at the University of Virginia. The authority to organize a hospital was granted, and UVa President E. A. Alderman recommended the appointment of Dr. Goodwin as director. On June 23, 1917 the hospital was assigned number 41. Dr. Goodwin learned he would need to recruit all the supporting staff of the hospital as well as its doctors and nurses. It was also his responsibility to acquire funds to purchase the supplies for the hospital as the War Department had determined that only fully equipped and supplied hospitals would be accepted for active service. Dr. Goodwin contacted the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the U.S, which had collected from its members a substantial amount of money to be used as a war relief fund. The Elks agreed to furnish all of the needed funds and deposited the money with the Red Cross.\n","\nWell-qualified officers were selected as well as 149 enlisted men, 49 of them UVa alumni or students. On March 5, 1918, the detachment entrained for Camp Sevier, South Carolina, where it was organized by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Julian M. Cabell and no longer considered a Red Cross unit. Two months later after intensive training, Cabell reported to the Surgeon General that the unit was ready for overseas duty.\n","\nFinally on July 26, 1918, the Base Hospital No. 41 unit arrived in St. Denis, France, near Paris at the park of l'Ecole de la Legion d'Honneur. The hospital was established in the building used for schooling children of the members of the Legion of Honor. Secured for Base Hospital 41 by the American Red Cross, it was a stately eighteenth century building in a lovely park setting. The school dormitories were converted into hospital wards, and by August 12th Base Hospital No. 41 was ready to receive patients, meaning that the wards, operating rooms, laboratories, and ancillary services were set to function.\n","\nThe first convoy consisted of 136 patients who were treated promptly and efficiently. The capacity of the building was soon reached and new tent wards were constantly being pitched in the park. Eventually the hospital was equipped to care for 600 patients in the building and another 2200 in the tent wards. One of the most stressful periods was from 4 PM on October 19, 1918, to 10 AM on October 22, 1918, when 693 patients were admitted to an already full hospital.\n","\nBase Hospital No. 41 had to contend with the influenza epidemic of 1918. A considerable percentage of both personnel and patients were attacked, and four staff members died of pneumonia following flu. Although not at the front, the unit also suffered from several air raids.\n","\nWhen the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, nearly three thousand patients were in the hospital. Two and a half months later, all the patients had been evacuated, and the hospital ceased to function. The unit was demobilized on May 1, 1919.\n","Carroll Eugene Beach was born February 10, 1894 and was a son of John Ambrose and Margaret Hockman Beach. Mr. Beach was a graduate of Luray High School and Roanoke College and was the only student at that time to receive the declaimers, debaters, and orators medals. He studied advertising and marketing at New York University. On April 18, 1922, he married Dorothy Caroline Long.","A veteran of World War I, he served overseas with the University of Virginia Base Hospital Unit 41 in France. From 1924-1934 he was actively identified with the Association of Advertising Men as president and director. He was a life member and delegate to the International Advertising Convention in Berlin, Germany in 1929. After moving to Luray, Mr. Beach founded the Carroll E. Beach Insurance Agency, later known as the Fred C. Walker Insurance Agency. He was involved in the insurance business 13 years prior to his postal position. ","Mr. Beach was appointed postmaster at the Luray Post Office July 1, 1951 and only retired on April 3, 1965 because of his age. During his term as Luray postmaster, there were many changes in the postal service and operations, among these the beginning of the highway post office service in Page County, establishment of certified mail service, zip coding of mail, and the initiation of public cooperation and customer service programs. He was selected as counselor for the Postmaster's Orientation Program and was given the counselor certificate in 1963. Mr. Beach was the fifth member of his family to have been associated with the Postal Service. His father was a rural carrier for 16 years. One brother was a postal clerk and assistant postmaster for 37½ years, another brother was a substitute rural carrier for seven years, and a third brother was a city carrier for 29½ years.","Mr. Beach was a 50-year member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity and the American Legion. He was a past president and former member of the Luray Rotary Club and a member of the Sunset Vespers Association and the Senior Supper Club. He was a member and trustee of St. Mark Lutheran Church in Luray. Mr. Beach was associated with the  Christian Herald Magazine  in New York for two years in advertising and promotional work and with the American Bible Society for 15 years in public relations and advertising.","Mr. Beach died December 30, 1986 at the age of 92.","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Donated by Jim Sargeant and added to MS-17 in 2017.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood processed this folder into MS-17 on 07/01/2025 after it was accessioned.","Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.","The orders list the officers and men required to report for duty on detached service at the American University, France","Letter from Glenn F. Clark to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn F. Clark, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell","Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn Updike, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to A. V. Swann, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Garland Perry, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to LeRoy Hyde, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Randolph Blackford to Perry, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Walter, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Dettor, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Wilson, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Conduff, Letter from Nate to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from LeRoy W. Hyde to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from G. B. Updike to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Herbert Old to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Micajah Woods to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Garland Peery to M. S. Byrd, Letter from M. to Sylven B. Ney, Letter from M. to Micajah Woods, Letter from M. to Herbert Old, Letter from M. to Randolph L. Blackford, Letter from M. S. Byrd, R. H. Perry, W. S. Chisholm, W. T. Dettor, Harry Wilson, Harry Conduff and Stuart Rothwell to Comrade","Letter from B. B. Leigh to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from H. T. Haley to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bert Wood to Mason [Byrd], Telegram from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Mason F. Byrd, Telegram from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell, Letter from Julian M. Cabell to [Randolph H.] Perry, 2 Letters from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell","Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from William Vansant to Stuart S. Rothwell, Postcard from Dorothy Marks to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Beverly D. Tucker to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger","Letter from B. W. Rannells to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney Powers, Letter from Clifford C. Faires to J. Malcolm Luck and Stuart [S. Rothwell], Letter from Andrew W. White to Stuart R. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Andrew W. White, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry","Telegram from Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Wood to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from W. Glenn Elliott to Bernard","Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to William E. Pinner, Letter from S. E. Powers to John, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrade, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from S[idney] E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Dad [Clifford C. Faires] to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from John Martin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Mason S. Byrd et. al. to Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Resolution by the Arizona Judges' Association upon the retirement of Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from John H. Karsten to Randolph Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Richard Thomas, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Pete [Randolph H.] Perry et. al. to Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Walter E. Haley to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from W. L. Younger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Kenneth C. Patty to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Puss [J. Richard] Thomas to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from W. D. Wright to Sidney E. Powers, Postcard from Randolph F. Blackford to Randolph H. Perry","Postcard from D. R. Armentrout to Randolph H. Perry, 2 Postcards from Sidney [E. Powers] to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from B. B. Leigh to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Scott[ ] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Randolph F. Blackford, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Walter E. Haley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth C. Patty, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Jack, J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred Martin, Letter from Harry M. Wilson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry M. Wilson, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to R. H. Perry, Letter from Beverley D. Tucker to R. H. Perry, Letter from Deming J. Shear to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sylvan B. Ney, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Beverley D. Tucker, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. R. Armentrout, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Carroll Eugene Beach to R. H. Perry, Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry","Letter from Joe Messinger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Jack [John H. Karsten to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Malcolm W. Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Carroll E. Beach, Letter from Jack W. Gourley, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Joseph Messinger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Ned Carrington to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to R. H. Perry, Letter from Harry R. Cline to Randolph Perry, Letter from Woodford B. Llackley to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Wilbert T. Woodson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Edward L. Carrington, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. W. Gourley, Letter from Jack to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William G. Vansant to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Bill Hankins to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Woodford B. Hackley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William G. Vansant, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Wilbert T. Woodson","Postcard from J. L. Hawkins to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William E. Hankins, Letter from Grover C. Ross to R. H. Perry, Letter from Joe E. Currell to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. E. Newman to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Passwaters to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to H. A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. L. Hawkins, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Frank Passwaters, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grover C. Ross, Letter from Kenneth W. Livesay to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from A. V. Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Joseph E. Currell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to A. B. Swann, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. E. Newman, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Veterans of Battle of Paris","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from R. E. Dyche to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth W. Livesay, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Robert E. Dyche, Letter from Nell Williams to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Harry R. Cline to R. H. Perry","Postcard from A. V. Swann to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Lee Hendrick to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Bill Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Alfred Martin to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred N. Martin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nell Williams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fritz L. Hardin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Mac Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to A. V. Swann, Telegram from Dad Farris [Clifford C. Faires], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Mason S. Byrd to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to R. H. Perry, Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William T. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harvey A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Russell M. Sexton, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alex G. St. Clair","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from B. W. Rannells to Randolph H. Perry, Letter to C. C. Faires to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Mrs. William H. Goodwin","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from Pete [Randolph H. Perry] to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Catherine Karsten to [Bernard P.] Chamberlain, List of returned cards, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Lettter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], List of returned letters, Letter from Mrs. W. R. Kiley to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Sidney [E. Powers] to R. H. Perry, Postcard to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to members of Base Hospital 41, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grady R. Henry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from the Reunion Committee to Ambulatory Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Nate D. Page to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred Terrell to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to Mrs. John H. Karston","Letter from Deming J. Shear to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Ruby Shaner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to E. G. Purvis, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Bernard W. Rannells to [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Telegram from Clifford C. Faires to Pete [Randloph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Postcard from J. Scott Atkinson to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to the Nurses, Officers and Enlisted Personnel, Letter from John to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Memo of list of names and addresses, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from the Reunion Committee to Surviving Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Letter from Bess Purvis to conrades, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bessie B. Purvis, Letter from D. D. Vance to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to J. L. Meem, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sam L. Brown to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Thomas Jefferson Inn, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Grover C. Ross to Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Carroll E. Beach to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Doug [D. Vance] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Bus Eye [John F. Nelson] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to John F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sidney E. Powers and John A. Martin to Members of Base Hospital #41, Mailing List, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard Chamberlain, Letter from Van and Emily to Mr. and Mrs. [Bernard] Chamberlain, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41","Letter from W. L. Younger to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Nate to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sarah K. Brent to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Bernard [P. Chamberlain] to Deming [J. Shear], Letter from Sam and Alice [Brown] to Bruce [C. Lightner], Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Richard M. Graham to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from John A. Martin to Loyal Comrades of B.H. 41","Letter from Betty Pettit to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from Esther Haswell, Letter from Caroll Beach, Letter from Margaret Martin, Letter from Betty Hackley, Letter from Beverly Brown Dropp to Mr. Wilson, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Harry [Wilson], Letter from Annd Freudenberg to mr. Wilson, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to W. Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Charles M. Taylor to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Charles M. Taylor, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to the University of Virginia, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital 41 to the Young Men and Women of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee to the Hardy Relicts of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the B. H. 41 Reunion Committee to the Very Brave Members of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital #41 to the Embattled Members of Base Hospital #41","The minutes nclude a list of those attending.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website. An actual photograph of one of the photocopied photographs is in Box 002, Folder 64.","Photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website.","The excerpts describe Updike's service in World War I.","The photocopies are of photographs taken in 1919 and 1921.","Bottom Row L to R: 1 ?, Jack Curtis, Stuart Rothwell, Scott Atkinson, John S. Martin, James L. Watts, Randolph Perry, \"Monk\" Younger, Henry Bomberger, \"Bus Eye\" Nelson, Wm. Vansant; Second Row L to R: 1 ?, Mrs. Alfred Martin, Mrs. S. L. Brown, Mrs. Jack Curtis, Mrs. Stuart Rothwell, Mrs. John S. Martin, Mrs Bruce Lightner (?), 8 ?, Mrs. Scott Atkinson, 10 ?, Mrs. James L. Watts, Mrs. Maynard Darley, Mrs. Harry Bomberger, 14 ?, Mrs. John F. Nelson, 16 ?, Mrs. W. T. Dettor; Third Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Foots\" Dettor, Mrs. Douglas Vance 4 ?, Dr. Douglas Vance, Mrs. Deming Shear, Deming Shear, Wm. E. Hankins, Geo. S. Coyle, \"Puss\" Thomas, Bruce Lightner, Nate Adams, Sam'l. L. Brown, 14 ?, Josiah Eagle, \"1 Key\" Ney, 17 ?, 18 ?, \"Billy\" Wright, Maynard Darley; Fourth Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Pinhead\" Chamberlain, Alfred Martin, Walter S. Chisholm, Mason S. Byrd, Bernard W. Rannells, Dr. Ed Seabright","Identified in photo: G. B. Updike, Hunter Dunn, John Martin, Bruce Lightner, Stuart Rothwell, John Curtis, Nate Adams, George Coyle, Mason Byrd, Sam Brown, W. G. Vansant, D. D. Vance, Harry Wilson, Carroll Beach, Buseye Nelson, Deming Shear","This article is about Dr. Douglas D. Vance.","Reunion card has many Base Hospital 41 members' signatures.","These articles were written after Chamberlain's death and include his obituary.","These include articles or obituaries about Alfred Newman Martin, Stuart S. Rothwell, Glenn B. Updike, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, and C. C. Faires.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","This genealogical chart includes dates from 1624-1880.","The show was given by the nurses, patients and the enlisted personnel.","The items include photographs, passes for George Coyle, tickets, and stamps.","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from John B. Blake to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from David F. Kefauver to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Wilhelm Moll to Bernard P. Chamberlain","Updike's brief autobiography includes his time with Base Hospital 41.","The bookmark has Randolph H. Perry's name typed on it.","The inscription reads: CAMP SEVIER IN MEMORY OF THE MEN WHO TRAINED HERE AND THOSE THAT MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE GREAT WORLD WAR. ERECTED BY AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY POST [unlclear] APRIL 6TH 1934.","This photo was used in the Summer 1983 \"Helix.\" It is Old Negative no. 10,292 B from the National Library of Medicine. St. Denis, Paris, France.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The letter concerns the excellent work of Margaret Cowling.","Cowling gives an account of her experiences with Base Hospital 41.","The exhibit was for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and includes \"Margaret B. Cowling and her War Services as an American National Red Cross Nurse in Austria in 1915\" by Dieter H. M. Groschel.","The Office of the Surgeon General in the War Department certifies that Cowling took her oath of office on April 4, 1918 and was honorably discharged from the Army Nurse Corps on August 31, 1919.","The diploma was given by Franz Salvator, Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria, to recognize Cowling's military medical care given during World War I. An English translation of the German diploma is included.","The Certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's service to the Red Cross.","The certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's patriotic service with the American Forces.","One photograph has two people identified: Ruth Moran and Ella Fife. Another photograph is of a hospital ward.","The photocopied photographs show St. Denis, Base Hospital 41, and a U. S. Army medal given to Ruth Moran.","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from Agnus Brush to Ruth, Letter from Frances [Ricker] Appleton to Ruth","The Board expresses appreciation for Margaret Cowling.","Casey expresses the appreciation of the hospital staff for Cowling's work at the hospital.","Phillips writes on behalf of the Yonkers Homoeopathic Hospital and Maternity on the eve of Cowling's departure to work overseas in World War I.","Brent writes about the donation of papers belonging to Margaret Cowling.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States War Department.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States Department of State.","The note states that the medal was given to Capt. Walter Miller (Dutch) by the daughter of a French officer killed in W. W. I.","The introduction and captions for the artifacts and photos included in the exhibit are given.","The order regards where nurses will be allowed on board a ship at sea.","Powers writes about the reunion.","Younger thanks Updike for remembrances of Base Hospital 41.","Nate gives Updike the names of some people who would enjoy reading Updike's diary from World War I.","Updike's excerpts start on June 18, 1918 when he left Camp Sevier and end on May 1, 1919 when he was discharged from the U. S. Army.","Updike expresses appreciation for the reunion and considers diseminating additional excerpts from his World War I diary.","Updike supplements the records taken from his diary on April 16, 1970 and includes information previously omitted.","Updike's letter refers to enclosed photos which are now filed in Box 4, Folders 11-23.","Photo shows men sitting in front of statue of an elk.","Photo shows dining hall.","Photo shows outside of building.","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","Right: Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","Left: Nate Adams","2nd from right: Nate Adams, far right: Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","The park is the l'Ecole de la Legion D'honneur park.","William Clayton writes about his uncles, William Harold Clayton, Fredrick Van Clayton and Silas Walter Clayton. Silas was assigned to Base Hospital 41. He also includes copies of pictures and letters. William donated the book.","This folder contains of items belonging to Carroll E. Beach, a former member of UVA's Base Hospital No. 41. The folder contents consists of:","(7) seven letters (1) one medal tag (4) four writings, including a historical sketch of the unit and a roster (2) two Department of the Army discharge documents (2) two ephemera--one Christmas dinner menu of the Paris District Chapter of the American Red Cross and a dance card with a little pencil attached by a string (2) two newspaper clippings (one original and one photocopied.","Some materials may be subject to copyright.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.17","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/170"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"collection_ssim":["Base Hospital No. 41 collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Some materials may be subject to copyright."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collected by Bernard P. Chamberlain and other members of Base Hospital 41 and donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["1.75 linear ft. (4 boxes, ca. 1100 items)"],"extent_ssm":["1.66 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.66 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nAfter the United States entered World War I, Dr. William H. Goodwin contacted the Red Cross in Washington D.C. in regard to organizing a base hospital at the University of Virginia. The authority to organize a hospital was granted, and UVa President E. A. Alderman recommended the appointment of Dr. Goodwin as director. On June 23, 1917 the hospital was assigned number 41. Dr. Goodwin learned he would need to recruit all the supporting staff of the hospital as well as its doctors and nurses. It was also his responsibility to acquire funds to purchase the supplies for the hospital as the War Department had determined that only fully equipped and supplied hospitals would be accepted for active service. Dr. Goodwin contacted the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the U.S, which had collected from its members a substantial amount of money to be used as a war relief fund. The Elks agreed to furnish all of the needed funds and deposited the money with the Red Cross.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWell-qualified officers were selected as well as 149 enlisted men, 49 of them UVa alumni or students. On March 5, 1918, the detachment entrained for Camp Sevier, South Carolina, where it was organized by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Julian M. Cabell and no longer considered a Red Cross unit. Two months later after intensive training, Cabell reported to the Surgeon General that the unit was ready for overseas duty.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFinally on July 26, 1918, the Base Hospital No. 41 unit arrived in St. Denis, France, near Paris at the park of l'Ecole de la Legion d'Honneur. The hospital was established in the building used for schooling children of the members of the Legion of Honor. Secured for Base Hospital 41 by the American Red Cross, it was a stately eighteenth century building in a lovely park setting. The school dormitories were converted into hospital wards, and by August 12th Base Hospital No. 41 was ready to receive patients, meaning that the wards, operating rooms, laboratories, and ancillary services were set to function.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe first convoy consisted of 136 patients who were treated promptly and efficiently. The capacity of the building was soon reached and new tent wards were constantly being pitched in the park. Eventually the hospital was equipped to care for 600 patients in the building and another 2200 in the tent wards. One of the most stressful periods was from 4 PM on October 19, 1918, to 10 AM on October 22, 1918, when 693 patients were admitted to an already full hospital.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBase Hospital No. 41 had to contend with the influenza epidemic of 1918. A considerable percentage of both personnel and patients were attacked, and four staff members died of pneumonia following flu. Although not at the front, the unit also suffered from several air raids.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWhen the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, nearly three thousand patients were in the hospital. Two and a half months later, all the patients had been evacuated, and the hospital ceased to function. The unit was demobilized on May 1, 1919.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarroll Eugene Beach was born February 10, 1894 and was a son of John Ambrose and Margaret Hockman Beach. Mr. Beach was a graduate of Luray High School and Roanoke College and was the only student at that time to receive the declaimers, debaters, and orators medals. He studied advertising and marketing at New York University. On April 18, 1922, he married Dorothy Caroline Long.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA veteran of World War I, he served overseas with the University of Virginia Base Hospital Unit 41 in France. From 1924-1934 he was actively identified with the Association of Advertising Men as president and director. He was a life member and delegate to the International Advertising Convention in Berlin, Germany in 1929. After moving to Luray, Mr. Beach founded the Carroll E. Beach Insurance Agency, later known as the Fred C. Walker Insurance Agency. He was involved in the insurance business 13 years prior to his postal position. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Beach was appointed postmaster at the Luray Post Office July 1, 1951 and only retired on April 3, 1965 because of his age. During his term as Luray postmaster, there were many changes in the postal service and operations, among these the beginning of the highway post office service in Page County, establishment of certified mail service, zip coding of mail, and the initiation of public cooperation and customer service programs. He was selected as counselor for the Postmaster's Orientation Program and was given the counselor certificate in 1963. Mr. Beach was the fifth member of his family to have been associated with the Postal Service. His father was a rural carrier for 16 years. One brother was a postal clerk and assistant postmaster for 37½ years, another brother was a substitute rural carrier for seven years, and a third brother was a city carrier for 29½ years.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Beach was a 50-year member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity and the American Legion. He was a past president and former member of the Luray Rotary Club and a member of the Sunset Vespers Association and the Senior Supper Club. He was a member and trustee of St. Mark Lutheran Church in Luray. Mr. Beach was associated with the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eChristian Herald Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e in New York for two years in advertising and promotional work and with the American Bible Society for 15 years in public relations and advertising.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMr. Beach died December 30, 1986 at the age of 92.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nAfter the United States entered World War I, Dr. William H. Goodwin contacted the Red Cross in Washington D.C. in regard to organizing a base hospital at the University of Virginia. The authority to organize a hospital was granted, and UVa President E. A. Alderman recommended the appointment of Dr. Goodwin as director. On June 23, 1917 the hospital was assigned number 41. Dr. Goodwin learned he would need to recruit all the supporting staff of the hospital as well as its doctors and nurses. It was also his responsibility to acquire funds to purchase the supplies for the hospital as the War Department had determined that only fully equipped and supplied hospitals would be accepted for active service. Dr. Goodwin contacted the Benevolent and Protective Order of Elks of the U.S, which had collected from its members a substantial amount of money to be used as a war relief fund. The Elks agreed to furnish all of the needed funds and deposited the money with the Red Cross.\n","\nWell-qualified officers were selected as well as 149 enlisted men, 49 of them UVa alumni or students. On March 5, 1918, the detachment entrained for Camp Sevier, South Carolina, where it was organized by Major (later Lieutenant Colonel) Julian M. Cabell and no longer considered a Red Cross unit. Two months later after intensive training, Cabell reported to the Surgeon General that the unit was ready for overseas duty.\n","\nFinally on July 26, 1918, the Base Hospital No. 41 unit arrived in St. Denis, France, near Paris at the park of l'Ecole de la Legion d'Honneur. The hospital was established in the building used for schooling children of the members of the Legion of Honor. Secured for Base Hospital 41 by the American Red Cross, it was a stately eighteenth century building in a lovely park setting. The school dormitories were converted into hospital wards, and by August 12th Base Hospital No. 41 was ready to receive patients, meaning that the wards, operating rooms, laboratories, and ancillary services were set to function.\n","\nThe first convoy consisted of 136 patients who were treated promptly and efficiently. The capacity of the building was soon reached and new tent wards were constantly being pitched in the park. Eventually the hospital was equipped to care for 600 patients in the building and another 2200 in the tent wards. One of the most stressful periods was from 4 PM on October 19, 1918, to 10 AM on October 22, 1918, when 693 patients were admitted to an already full hospital.\n","\nBase Hospital No. 41 had to contend with the influenza epidemic of 1918. A considerable percentage of both personnel and patients were attacked, and four staff members died of pneumonia following flu. Although not at the front, the unit also suffered from several air raids.\n","\nWhen the Armistice was signed on November 11, 1918, nearly three thousand patients were in the hospital. Two and a half months later, all the patients had been evacuated, and the hospital ceased to function. The unit was demobilized on May 1, 1919.\n","Carroll Eugene Beach was born February 10, 1894 and was a son of John Ambrose and Margaret Hockman Beach. Mr. Beach was a graduate of Luray High School and Roanoke College and was the only student at that time to receive the declaimers, debaters, and orators medals. He studied advertising and marketing at New York University. On April 18, 1922, he married Dorothy Caroline Long.","A veteran of World War I, he served overseas with the University of Virginia Base Hospital Unit 41 in France. From 1924-1934 he was actively identified with the Association of Advertising Men as president and director. He was a life member and delegate to the International Advertising Convention in Berlin, Germany in 1929. After moving to Luray, Mr. Beach founded the Carroll E. Beach Insurance Agency, later known as the Fred C. Walker Insurance Agency. He was involved in the insurance business 13 years prior to his postal position. ","Mr. Beach was appointed postmaster at the Luray Post Office July 1, 1951 and only retired on April 3, 1965 because of his age. During his term as Luray postmaster, there were many changes in the postal service and operations, among these the beginning of the highway post office service in Page County, establishment of certified mail service, zip coding of mail, and the initiation of public cooperation and customer service programs. He was selected as counselor for the Postmaster's Orientation Program and was given the counselor certificate in 1963. Mr. Beach was the fifth member of his family to have been associated with the Postal Service. His father was a rural carrier for 16 years. One brother was a postal clerk and assistant postmaster for 37½ years, another brother was a substitute rural carrier for seven years, and a third brother was a city carrier for 29½ years.","Mr. Beach was a 50-year member of the Pi Kappa Phi Fraternity and the American Legion. He was a past president and former member of the Luray Rotary Club and a member of the Sunset Vespers Association and the Senior Supper Club. He was a member and trustee of St. Mark Lutheran Church in Luray. Mr. Beach was associated with the  Christian Herald Magazine  in New York for two years in advertising and promotional work and with the American Bible Society for 15 years in public relations and advertising.","Mr. Beach died December 30, 1986 at the age of 92."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBase Hospital No. 41 Collection, MS-17, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Base Hospital No. 41 Collection, MS-17, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDonated by Jim Sargeant and added to MS-17 in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivist Amanda Greenwood processed this folder into MS-17 on 07/01/2025 after it was accessioned.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Donated by Jim Sargeant and added to MS-17 in 2017.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood processed this folder into MS-17 on 07/01/2025 after it was accessioned."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orders list the officers and men required to report for duty on detached service at the American University, France\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Glenn F. Clark to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn F. Clark, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn Updike, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to A. V. Swann, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Garland Perry, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to LeRoy Hyde, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Randolph Blackford to Perry, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Walter, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Dettor, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Wilson, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Conduff, Letter from Nate to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from LeRoy W. Hyde to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from G. B. Updike to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Herbert Old to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Micajah Woods to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Garland Peery to M. S. Byrd, Letter from M. to Sylven B. Ney, Letter from M. to Micajah Woods, Letter from M. to Herbert Old, Letter from M. to Randolph L. Blackford, Letter from M. S. Byrd, R. H. Perry, W. S. Chisholm, W. T. Dettor, Harry Wilson, Harry Conduff and Stuart Rothwell to Comrade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from B. B. Leigh to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from H. T. Haley to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bert Wood to Mason [Byrd], Telegram from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Mason F. Byrd, Telegram from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell, Letter from Julian M. Cabell to [Randolph H.] Perry, 2 Letters from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from William Vansant to Stuart S. Rothwell, Postcard from Dorothy Marks to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Beverly D. Tucker to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from B. W. Rannells to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney Powers, Letter from Clifford C. Faires to J. Malcolm Luck and Stuart [S. Rothwell], Letter from Andrew W. White to Stuart R. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Andrew W. White, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTelegram from Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Wood to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from W. Glenn Elliott to Bernard\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to William E. Pinner, Letter from S. E. Powers to John, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrade, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from S[idney] E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Dad [Clifford C. Faires] to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John Martin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Mason S. Byrd et. al. to Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Resolution by the Arizona Judges' Association upon the retirement of Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from John H. Karsten to Randolph Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Richard Thomas, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Pete [Randolph H.] Perry et. al. to Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Walter E. Haley to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from W. L. Younger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Kenneth C. Patty to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Puss [J. Richard] Thomas to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from W. D. Wright to Sidney E. Powers, Postcard from Randolph F. Blackford to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from D. R. Armentrout to Randolph H. Perry, 2 Postcards from Sidney [E. Powers] to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from B. B. Leigh to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Scott[ ] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Randolph F. Blackford, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Walter E. Haley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth C. Patty, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Jack, J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Bruce C. Lightner to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred Martin, Letter from Harry M. Wilson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry M. Wilson, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to R. H. Perry, Letter from Beverley D. Tucker to R. H. Perry, Letter from Deming J. Shear to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sylvan B. Ney, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Beverley D. Tucker, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. R. Armentrout, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Carroll Eugene Beach to R. H. Perry, Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Joe Messinger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Jack [John H. Karsten to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Malcolm W. Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Carroll E. Beach, Letter from Jack W. Gourley, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Joseph Messinger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Ned Carrington to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to R. H. Perry, Letter from Harry R. Cline to Randolph Perry, Letter from Woodford B. Llackley to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Wilbert T. Woodson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Sidney E. Powers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Edward L. Carrington, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. W. Gourley, Letter from Jack to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William G. Vansant to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Bill Hankins to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Woodford B. Hackley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William G. Vansant, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Wilbert T. Woodson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from J. L. Hawkins to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William E. Hankins, Letter from Grover C. Ross to R. H. Perry, Letter from Joe E. Currell to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. E. Newman to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Passwaters to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to H. A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. L. Hawkins, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Frank Passwaters, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grover C. Ross, Letter from Kenneth W. Livesay to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from A. V. Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Joseph E. Currell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to A. B. Swann, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. E. Newman, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Veterans of Battle of Paris\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Bruce C. Lightner to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from R. E. Dyche to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth W. Livesay, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Robert E. Dyche, Letter from Nell Williams to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Harry R. Cline to R. H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePostcard from A. V. Swann to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Lee Hendrick to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Bill Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Alfred Martin to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred N. Martin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nell Williams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fritz L. Hardin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Mac Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to A. V. Swann, Telegram from Dad Farris [Clifford C. Faires], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Mason S. Byrd to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to R. H. Perry, Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William T. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harvey A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Russell M. Sexton, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alex G. St. Clair\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from B. W. Rannells to Randolph H. Perry, Letter to C. C. Faires to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Mrs. William H. Goodwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from Pete [Randolph H. Perry] to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Catherine Karsten to [Bernard P.] Chamberlain, List of returned cards, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Lettter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], List of returned letters, Letter from Mrs. W. R. Kiley to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Sidney [E. Powers] to R. H. Perry, Postcard to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to members of Base Hospital 41, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grady R. Henry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from the Reunion Committee to Ambulatory Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Nate D. Page to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred Terrell to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to Mrs. John H. Karston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Deming J. Shear to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Ruby Shaner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to E. G. Purvis, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Bernard W. Rannells to [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Telegram from Clifford C. Faires to Pete [Randloph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Postcard from J. Scott Atkinson to Randolph H. Perry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sidney E. Powers to the Nurses, Officers and Enlisted Personnel, Letter from John to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Memo of list of names and addresses, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from the Reunion Committee to Surviving Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Letter from Bess Purvis to conrades, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bessie B. Purvis, Letter from D. D. Vance to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to J. L. Meem, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sam L. Brown to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Thomas Jefferson Inn, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Grover C. Ross to Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Carroll E. Beach to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Doug [D. Vance] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Bus Eye [John F. Nelson] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to John F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Sidney E. Powers and John A. Martin to Members of Base Hospital #41, Mailing List, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard Chamberlain, Letter from Van and Emily to Mr. and Mrs. [Bernard] Chamberlain, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from W. L. Younger to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Nate to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sarah K. Brent to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Bernard [P. Chamberlain] to Deming [J. Shear], Letter from Sam and Alice [Brown] to Bruce [C. Lightner], Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Richard M. Graham to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from John A. Martin to Loyal Comrades of B.H. 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Betty Pettit to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from Esther Haswell, Letter from Caroll Beach, Letter from Margaret Martin, Letter from Betty Hackley, Letter from Beverly Brown Dropp to Mr. Wilson, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Harry [Wilson], Letter from Annd Freudenberg to mr. Wilson, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to W. Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Charles M. Taylor to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Charles M. Taylor, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to the University of Virginia, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital 41 to the Young Men and Women of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee to the Hardy Relicts of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the B. H. 41 Reunion Committee to the Very Brave Members of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital #41 to the Embattled Members of Base Hospital #41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe minutes nclude a list of those attending.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletter of Base Hospital 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletter of Base Hospital 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website. An actual photograph of one of the photocopied photographs is in Box 002, Folder 64.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe excerpts describe Updike's service in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopies are of photographs taken in 1919 and 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBottom Row L to R: 1 ?, Jack Curtis, Stuart Rothwell, Scott Atkinson, John S. Martin, James L. Watts, Randolph Perry, \"Monk\" Younger, Henry Bomberger, \"Bus Eye\" Nelson, Wm. Vansant; Second Row L to R: 1 ?, Mrs. Alfred Martin, Mrs. S. L. Brown, Mrs. Jack Curtis, Mrs. Stuart Rothwell, Mrs. John S. Martin, Mrs Bruce Lightner (?), 8 ?, Mrs. Scott Atkinson, 10 ?, Mrs. James L. Watts, Mrs. Maynard Darley, Mrs. Harry Bomberger, 14 ?, Mrs. John F. Nelson, 16 ?, Mrs. W. T. Dettor; Third Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Foots\" Dettor, Mrs. Douglas Vance 4 ?, Dr. Douglas Vance, Mrs. Deming Shear, Deming Shear, Wm. E. Hankins, Geo. S. Coyle, \"Puss\" Thomas, Bruce Lightner, Nate Adams, Sam'l. L. Brown, 14 ?, Josiah Eagle, \"1 Key\" Ney, 17 ?, 18 ?, \"Billy\" Wright, Maynard Darley; Fourth Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Pinhead\" Chamberlain, Alfred Martin, Walter S. Chisholm, Mason S. Byrd, Bernard W. Rannells, Dr. Ed Seabright\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentified in photo: G. B. Updike, Hunter Dunn, John Martin, Bruce Lightner, Stuart Rothwell, John Curtis, Nate Adams, George Coyle, Mason Byrd, Sam Brown, W. G. Vansant, D. D. Vance, Harry Wilson, Carroll Beach, Buseye Nelson, Deming Shear\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis article is about Dr. Douglas D. Vance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReunion card has many Base Hospital 41 members' signatures.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese articles were written after Chamberlain's death and include his obituary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include articles or obituaries about Alfred Newman Martin, Stuart S. Rothwell, Glenn B. Updike, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, and C. C. Faires.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis genealogical chart includes dates from 1624-1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe show was given by the nurses, patients and the enlisted personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe items include photographs, passes for George Coyle, tickets, and stamps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from John B. Blake to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from David F. Kefauver to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Wilhelm Moll to Bernard P. Chamberlain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike's brief autobiography includes his time with Base Hospital 41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bookmark has Randolph H. Perry's name typed on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe inscription reads: CAMP SEVIER IN MEMORY OF THE MEN WHO TRAINED HERE AND THOSE THAT MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE GREAT WORLD WAR. ERECTED BY AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY POST [unlclear] APRIL 6TH 1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo was used in the Summer 1983 \"Helix.\" It is Old Negative no. 10,292 B from the National Library of Medicine. St. Denis, Paris, France.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewsletter of Base Hospital 41\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter concerns the excellent work of Margaret Cowling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCowling gives an account of her experiences with Base Hospital 41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe exhibit was for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and includes \"Margaret B. Cowling and her War Services as an American National Red Cross Nurse in Austria in 1915\" by Dieter H. M. Groschel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Office of the Surgeon General in the War Department certifies that Cowling took her oath of office on April 4, 1918 and was honorably discharged from the Army Nurse Corps on August 31, 1919.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe diploma was given by Franz Salvator, Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria, to recognize Cowling's military medical care given during World War I. An English translation of the German diploma is included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's service to the Red Cross.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's patriotic service with the American Forces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne photograph has two people identified: Ruth Moran and Ella Fife. Another photograph is of a hospital ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photocopied photographs show St. Denis, Base Hospital 41, and a U. S. Army medal given to Ruth Moran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter from Agnus Brush to Ruth, Letter from Frances [Ricker] Appleton to Ruth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Board expresses appreciation for Margaret Cowling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasey expresses the appreciation of the hospital staff for Cowling's work at the hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhillips writes on behalf of the Yonkers Homoeopathic Hospital and Maternity on the eve of Cowling's departure to work overseas in World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrent writes about the donation of papers belonging to Margaret Cowling.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate was issued by the Unites States War Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate was issued by the Unites States Department of State.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note states that the medal was given to Capt. Walter Miller (Dutch) by the daughter of a French officer killed in W. W. I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe introduction and captions for the artifacts and photos included in the exhibit are given.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe order regards where nurses will be allowed on board a ship at sea.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePowers writes about the reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYounger thanks Updike for remembrances of Base Hospital 41.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNate gives Updike the names of some people who would enjoy reading Updike's diary from World War I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike's excerpts start on June 18, 1918 when he left Camp Sevier and end on May 1, 1919 when he was discharged from the U. S. Army.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike expresses appreciation for the reunion and considers diseminating additional excerpts from his World War I diary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike supplements the records taken from his diary on April 16, 1970 and includes information previously omitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUpdike's letter refers to enclosed photos which are now filed in Box 4, Folders 11-23.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows men sitting in front of statue of an elk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows dining hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows outside of building.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRight: Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft: Nate Adams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2nd from right: Nate Adams, far right: Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eL to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe park is the l'Ecole de la Legion D'honneur park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Clayton writes about his uncles, William Harold Clayton, Fredrick Van Clayton and Silas Walter Clayton. Silas was assigned to Base Hospital 41. He also includes copies of pictures and letters. William donated the book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder contains of items belonging to Carroll E. Beach, a former member of UVA's Base Hospital No. 41. The folder contents consists of:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(7) seven letters (1) one medal tag (4) four writings, including a historical sketch of the unit and a roster (2) two Department of the Army discharge documents (2) two ephemera--one Christmas dinner menu of the Paris District Chapter of the American Red Cross and a dance card with a little pencil attached by a string (2) two newspaper clippings (one original and one photocopied.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the Base Hospital 41 collection. It includes: photographs and negatives of Base Hospital 41; photocopies of photos held by the National Library of Medicine, History of Medicine; Base Hospital 41 newsletters; news clippings; medals; excerpts from Glenn B. Updike's wartime diary; documents relating to Chief Nurse Margaret Cowling; a history of Base Hospital 41; \"The University of Virginia Base Hospital Forty-One,\" by the Commanding Officer, Julian M. Cabell; a historical sketch of Base Hospital 41 by Deming J. Shear; correspondence and photos related to reunions; and other archival material.","The orders list the officers and men required to report for duty on detached service at the American University, France","Letter from Glenn F. Clark to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn F. Clark, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell","Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Glenn Updike, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to A. V. Swann, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Garland Perry, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to LeRoy Hyde, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Randolph Blackford to Perry, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Walter, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Dettor, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Wilson, Letter from Randolph Blackford to Harry Conduff, Letter from Nate to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from LeRoy W. Hyde to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from G. B. Updike to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Herbert Old to Mason [S. Byrd], Letter from Micajah Woods to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Garland Peery to M. S. Byrd, Letter from M. to Sylven B. Ney, Letter from M. to Micajah Woods, Letter from M. to Herbert Old, Letter from M. to Randolph L. Blackford, Letter from M. S. Byrd, R. H. Perry, W. S. Chisholm, W. T. Dettor, Harry Wilson, Harry Conduff and Stuart Rothwell to Comrade","Letter from B. B. Leigh to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from H. T. Haley to M. S. Byrd, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bert Wood to Mason [Byrd], Telegram from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Mason F. Byrd, Telegram from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell, Letter from Julian M. Cabell to [Randolph H.] Perry, 2 Letters from Randolph H. Perry to Julian M. Cabell","Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from William Vansant to Stuart S. Rothwell, Postcard from Dorothy Marks to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Beverly D. Tucker to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger","Letter from B. W. Rannells to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from C. C. Faires to Stuart S. Rothwell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney Powers, Letter from Clifford C. Faires to J. Malcolm Luck and Stuart [S. Rothwell], Letter from Andrew W. White to Stuart R. Rothwell, Letter from Stuart S. Rothwell to Andrew W. White, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry","Telegram from Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Wood to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from W. Glenn Elliott to Bernard","Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to Randolph H. Perry, Postcard from Sidney E. Powers to William E. Pinner, Letter from S. E. Powers to John, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrade, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from S[idney] E. P[owers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Dad [Clifford C. Faires] to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from John Martin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Mason S. Byrd et. al. to Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Resolution by the Arizona Judges' Association upon the retirement of Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from John H. Karsten to Randolph Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Richard Thomas, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Pete [Randolph H.] Perry et. al. to Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Walter E. Haley to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from W. L. Younger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Kenneth C. Patty to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Puss [J. Richard] Thomas to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from W. D. Wright to Sidney E. Powers, Postcard from Randolph F. Blackford to Randolph H. Perry","Postcard from D. R. Armentrout to Randolph H. Perry, 2 Postcards from Sidney [E. Powers] to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from B. B. Leigh to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Scott[ ] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Randolph F. Blackford, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Walter E. Haley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth C. Patty, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. D. Wright, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Jack, J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred Martin, Letter from Harry M. Wilson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry M. Wilson, Letter from J. Leicester Watts to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sylvan B. Ney to R. H. Perry, Letter from Beverley D. Tucker to R. H. Perry, Letter from Deming J. Shear to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Leicester Watts, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Deming J. Shear, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sylvan B. Ney, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Beverley D. Tucker, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. R. Armentrout, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Carroll Eugene Beach to R. H. Perry, Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry","Letter from Joe Messinger to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Jack [John H. Karsten to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Malcolm W. Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Carroll E. Beach, Letter from Jack W. Gourley, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Pete R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Joseph Messinger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to D. D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Ned Carrington to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to R. H. Perry, Letter from Harry R. Cline to Randolph Perry, Letter from Woodford B. Llackley to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Wilbert T. Woodson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Edward L. Carrington, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. W. Gourley, Letter from Jack to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William G. Vansant to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Bill Hankins to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Woodford B. Hackley, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to John H. Karsten, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William G. Vansant, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Wilbert T. Woodson","Postcard from J. L. Hawkins to [Randolph H.] Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William E. Hankins, Letter from Grover C. Ross to R. H. Perry, Letter from Joe E. Currell to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. E. Newman to R. H. Perry, Letter from Frank Passwaters to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to H. A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. L. Hawkins, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Frank Passwaters, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grover C. Ross, Letter from Kenneth W. Livesay to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from A. V. Swann to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Joseph E. Currell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to A. B. Swann, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. E. Newman, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Veterans of Battle of Paris","Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from R. E. Dyche to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Kenneth W. Livesay, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bruce C. Lightner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Robert E. Dyche, Letter from Nell Williams to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. C. Curtis to R. H. Perry, Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Harry R. Cline to R. H. Perry","Postcard from A. V. Swann to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Lee Hendrick to R. H. Perry, Postcard from Bill Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harry R. Cline, Letter from Alfred Martin to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from B. W. Rannells to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alfred N. Martin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nell Williams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fritz L. Hardin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. C. Curtis, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Mac Bryan to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from D. D. Vance to R. H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to A. V. Swann, Telegram from Dad Farris [Clifford C. Faires], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Malcolm W. Bryan, Letter from Mason S. Byrd to R. H. Perry, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to R. H. Perry, Letter from W. L. Younger to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William T. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Harvey A. Goodwin, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Russell M. Sexton, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Elbert E. Rush, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Alex G. St. Clair","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Fred Terrell to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from B. W. Rannells to Randolph H. Perry, Letter to C. C. Faires to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to W. L. Younger, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred Terrell, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Mary Stuart Goodwin to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Mrs. William H. Goodwin","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Postcard from Pete [Randolph H. Perry] to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Catherine Karsten to [Bernard P.] Chamberlain, List of returned cards, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Lettter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], List of returned letters, Letter from Mrs. W. R. Kiley to Randolph Perry, Postcard from Sidney [E. Powers] to R. H. Perry, Postcard to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to members of Base Hospital 41, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from William N. Jones to R. H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Grady R. Henry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to William N. Jones, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from the Reunion Committee to Ambulatory Veterans of Battle of Paris, Letter from Nate D. Page to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Fred Terrell to Mason S. Byrd, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to Mrs. John H. Karston","Letter from Deming J. Shear to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Ruby Shaner, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Nate L. Adams, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to E. G. Purvis, Letter from B. B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Scott Atkinson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Bernard W. Rannells to [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from J. F. Nelson to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Scott Atkinson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to J. F. Nelson, Telegram from Clifford C. Faires to Pete [Randloph H.] Perry, Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Clifford C. Faires, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from George S. Coyle to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Postcard from J. Scott Atkinson to Randolph H. Perry","Letter from Sidney E. Powers to the Nurses, Officers and Enlisted Personnel, Letter from John to Sid[ney E. Powers], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Memo of list of names and addresses, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry]","Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from the Reunion Committee to Surviving Veterans of the Battle of Paris, Letter from Bess Purvis to conrades, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Bessie B. Purvis, Letter from D. D. Vance to the Reunion Committee, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sidney [E. Powers] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Fred W. St. Clair to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to J. L. Meem, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Fred W. St. Clair, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sam L. Brown to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Sam L. Brown to Thomas Jefferson Inn, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Ben B. Leigh to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Grover C. Ross to Vance, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. W. Rannells, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to B. B. Leigh, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to S. L. Brown, Letter from Carroll E. Beach to Randolph H. Perry, Letter from Doug [D. Vance] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to Douglas D. Vance, Letter from Bus Eye [John F. Nelson] to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Sidney E. Powers to Comrades and Friends of Base Hospital 41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Pete [Randolph H. Perry], Letter from Randolph H. Perry to to John F. Nelson, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to George S. Coyle, Letter from Randolph H. Perry to Sidney E. Powers","Letter from Sidney E. Powers and John A. Martin to Members of Base Hospital #41, Mailing List, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard Chamberlain, Letter from Van and Emily to Mr. and Mrs. [Bernard] Chamberlain, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41, Letter from B.H. #41 Reunion committee to Doctors, Nurses and Enlisted Men of B.H. #41","Letter from W. L. Younger to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Nate to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Sarah K. Brent to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Bernard [P. Chamberlain] to Deming [J. Shear], Letter from Sam and Alice [Brown] to Bruce [C. Lightner], Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from Richard M. Graham to Bernard P. Chamberlain, Letter from John A. Martin to Loyal Comrades of B.H. 41","Letter from Betty Pettit to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from George S. Coyle to Bernard [Chamberlain], Letter from Esther Haswell, Letter from Caroll Beach, Letter from Margaret Martin, Letter from Betty Hackley, Letter from Beverly Brown Dropp to Mr. Wilson, Letter from Bruce C. Lightner to Harry [Wilson], Letter from Annd Freudenberg to mr. Wilson, Letter from Bernard P. Chamberlain to W. Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Charles M. Taylor to Glenn B. Updike, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to Charles M. Taylor, Letter from Glenn B. Updike to the University of Virginia, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital 41 to the Young Men and Women of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee to the Hardy Relicts of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the B. H. 41 Reunion Committee to the Very Brave Members of Base Hospital #41, Letter from the Reunion Committee Base Hospital #41 to the Embattled Members of Base Hospital #41","The minutes nclude a list of those attending.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website. An actual photograph of one of the photocopied photographs is in Box 002, Folder 64.","Photocopies are from photographs at the National Library of Medicine. Copies of the images can be ordered from the NLM, History of Medicine website.","The excerpts describe Updike's service in World War I.","The photocopies are of photographs taken in 1919 and 1921.","Bottom Row L to R: 1 ?, Jack Curtis, Stuart Rothwell, Scott Atkinson, John S. Martin, James L. Watts, Randolph Perry, \"Monk\" Younger, Henry Bomberger, \"Bus Eye\" Nelson, Wm. Vansant; Second Row L to R: 1 ?, Mrs. Alfred Martin, Mrs. S. L. Brown, Mrs. Jack Curtis, Mrs. Stuart Rothwell, Mrs. John S. Martin, Mrs Bruce Lightner (?), 8 ?, Mrs. Scott Atkinson, 10 ?, Mrs. James L. Watts, Mrs. Maynard Darley, Mrs. Harry Bomberger, 14 ?, Mrs. John F. Nelson, 16 ?, Mrs. W. T. Dettor; Third Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Foots\" Dettor, Mrs. Douglas Vance 4 ?, Dr. Douglas Vance, Mrs. Deming Shear, Deming Shear, Wm. E. Hankins, Geo. S. Coyle, \"Puss\" Thomas, Bruce Lightner, Nate Adams, Sam'l. L. Brown, 14 ?, Josiah Eagle, \"1 Key\" Ney, 17 ?, 18 ?, \"Billy\" Wright, Maynard Darley; Fourth Row L to R: 1 ?, \"Pinhead\" Chamberlain, Alfred Martin, Walter S. Chisholm, Mason S. Byrd, Bernard W. Rannells, Dr. Ed Seabright","Identified in photo: G. B. Updike, Hunter Dunn, John Martin, Bruce Lightner, Stuart Rothwell, John Curtis, Nate Adams, George Coyle, Mason Byrd, Sam Brown, W. G. Vansant, D. D. Vance, Harry Wilson, Carroll Beach, Buseye Nelson, Deming Shear","This article is about Dr. Douglas D. Vance.","Reunion card has many Base Hospital 41 members' signatures.","These articles were written after Chamberlain's death and include his obituary.","These include articles or obituaries about Alfred Newman Martin, Stuart S. Rothwell, Glenn B. Updike, Thomas Fitz-Hugh, and C. C. Faires.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary for the association.","Bernard P. Chamberlain was the secretary-general for the society.","This genealogical chart includes dates from 1624-1880.","The show was given by the nurses, patients and the enlisted personnel.","The items include photographs, passes for George Coyle, tickets, and stamps.","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","L to R: Harry Wilson, Bernard Chamberlain, Walter Chisholm, Stuart Rothwell, Pete Perry, Sidney Powers, Mason Byrd, John Martin","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from John B. Blake to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from David F. Kefauver to Wilhelm Moll, Letter from Wilhelm Moll to Bernard P. Chamberlain","Updike's brief autobiography includes his time with Base Hospital 41.","The bookmark has Randolph H. Perry's name typed on it.","The inscription reads: CAMP SEVIER IN MEMORY OF THE MEN WHO TRAINED HERE AND THOSE THAT MADE THE SUPREME SACRIFICE IN THE GREAT WORLD WAR. ERECTED BY AMERICAN LEGION AUXILIARY POST [unlclear] APRIL 6TH 1934.","This photo was used in the Summer 1983 \"Helix.\" It is Old Negative no. 10,292 B from the National Library of Medicine. St. Denis, Paris, France.","Newsletter of Base Hospital 41","The letter concerns the excellent work of Margaret Cowling.","Cowling gives an account of her experiences with Base Hospital 41.","The exhibit was for the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library and includes \"Margaret B. Cowling and her War Services as an American National Red Cross Nurse in Austria in 1915\" by Dieter H. M. Groschel.","The Office of the Surgeon General in the War Department certifies that Cowling took her oath of office on April 4, 1918 and was honorably discharged from the Army Nurse Corps on August 31, 1919.","The diploma was given by Franz Salvator, Imperial Prince and Archduke of Austria, to recognize Cowling's military medical care given during World War I. An English translation of the German diploma is included.","The Certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's service to the Red Cross.","The certificate expresses appreciation for Cowling's patriotic service with the American Forces.","One photograph has two people identified: Ruth Moran and Ella Fife. Another photograph is of a hospital ward.","The photocopied photographs show St. Denis, Base Hospital 41, and a U. S. Army medal given to Ruth Moran.","The photograph was taken at the Thomas Jefferson Inn.","Letter from Agnus Brush to Ruth, Letter from Frances [Ricker] Appleton to Ruth","The Board expresses appreciation for Margaret Cowling.","Casey expresses the appreciation of the hospital staff for Cowling's work at the hospital.","Phillips writes on behalf of the Yonkers Homoeopathic Hospital and Maternity on the eve of Cowling's departure to work overseas in World War I.","Brent writes about the donation of papers belonging to Margaret Cowling.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States War Department.","The certificate was issued by the Unites States Department of State.","The note states that the medal was given to Capt. Walter Miller (Dutch) by the daughter of a French officer killed in W. W. I.","The introduction and captions for the artifacts and photos included in the exhibit are given.","The order regards where nurses will be allowed on board a ship at sea.","Powers writes about the reunion.","Younger thanks Updike for remembrances of Base Hospital 41.","Nate gives Updike the names of some people who would enjoy reading Updike's diary from World War I.","Updike's excerpts start on June 18, 1918 when he left Camp Sevier and end on May 1, 1919 when he was discharged from the U. S. Army.","Updike expresses appreciation for the reunion and considers diseminating additional excerpts from his World War I diary.","Updike supplements the records taken from his diary on April 16, 1970 and includes information previously omitted.","Updike's letter refers to enclosed photos which are now filed in Box 4, Folders 11-23.","Photo shows men sitting in front of statue of an elk.","Photo shows dining hall.","Photo shows outside of building.","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","L to R: Glenn B. Updike, Nate Adams","Right: Nate Adams","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","Left: Nate Adams","2nd from right: Nate Adams, far right: Glenn B. Updike","L to R: Nate Adams, Glenn B. Updike","The park is the l'Ecole de la Legion D'honneur park.","William Clayton writes about his uncles, William Harold Clayton, Fredrick Van Clayton and Silas Walter Clayton. Silas was assigned to Base Hospital 41. He also includes copies of pictures and letters. William donated the book.","This folder contains of items belonging to Carroll E. Beach, a former member of UVA's Base Hospital No. 41. The folder contents consists of:","(7) seven letters (1) one medal tag (4) four writings, including a historical sketch of the unit and a roster (2) two Department of the Army discharge documents (2) two ephemera--one Christmas dinner menu of the Paris District Chapter of the American Red Cross and a dance card with a little pencil attached by a string (2) two newspaper clippings (one original and one photocopied."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome materials may be subject to copyright.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Some materials may be subject to copyright."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":166,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:41:45.875Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_170"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Ben Benson Collection","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Benson, Ralph Ben ","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_230.xml","title_ssm":["Ben Benson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ben Benson Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1789-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1789-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0386","/repositories/5/resources/230"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0386","/repositories/5/resources/230","Ben Benson Collection","Political collectibles","Campaign paraphernalia","Presidents -- Portraits","Presidents","Elections","The Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama.","Box 4, containing two documents, is housed in Oversize Drawer 27.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Benson, Ralph Ben ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0386","/repositories/5/resources/230"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ben Benson Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ben Benson Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ben Benson Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"creator_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"creators_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ben Benson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political collectibles","Campaign paraphernalia","Presidents -- Portraits","Presidents","Elections"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political collectibles","Campaign paraphernalia","Presidents -- Portraits","Presidents","Elections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item],Ben Benson Collection, WLU Coll. 0386, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item],Ben Benson Collection, WLU Coll. 0386, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 4, containing two documents, is housed in Oversize Drawer 27.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Box 4, containing two documents, is housed in Oversize Drawer 27."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Benson, Ralph Ben "],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:14:48.388Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_230.xml","title_ssm":["Ben Benson Collection"],"title_tesim":["Ben Benson Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Inclusive 1789-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Inclusive 1789-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0386","/repositories/5/resources/230"],"text":["WLU.Coll.0386","/repositories/5/resources/230","Ben Benson Collection","Political collectibles","Campaign paraphernalia","Presidents -- Portraits","Presidents","Elections","The Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama.","Box 4, containing two documents, is housed in Oversize Drawer 27.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Benson, Ralph Ben ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0386","/repositories/5/resources/230"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ben Benson Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Ben Benson Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Ben Benson Collection"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"creator_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"creator_persname_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"creators_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Ben Benson."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Political collectibles","Campaign paraphernalia","Presidents -- Portraits","Presidents","Elections"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Political collectibles","Campaign paraphernalia","Presidents -- Portraits","Presidents","Elections"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1789,1790,1791,1792,1793,1794,1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePreferred citation: [Identification of item],Ben Benson Collection, WLU Coll. 0386, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. \u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Preferred citation: [Identification of item],Ben Benson Collection, WLU Coll. 0386, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.  In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ben Benson Collection includes original portrait art of presidents and first ladies by Ben Benson, various formats of printed presidential iconography and related presidential and U.S. political memorabilia from George Washington to Barack Obama."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 4, containing two documents, is housed in Oversize Drawer 27.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Box 4, containing two documents, is housed in Oversize Drawer 27."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Benson, Ralph Ben "],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Benson, Ralph Ben "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T22:14:48.388Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_230"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Benjamin Huddle Diary","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1420.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Huddle, Benjamin, Diary","title_ssm":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865, 1987, 2006, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865, 1987, 2006, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.015"],"text":["Ms.1985.015","Benjamin Huddle Diary","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Benjamin Huddle was born September 22, 1840, near Rural Retreat, Virginia. With the beginning of the American Civil War, he enlisted on August 24, 1861, in Abingdon, assigned to Company B of the 29th Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army. He was first wounded in action on January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, where he was shot through the hip. He returned to the 29th Virginia, which was involved in smaller campaigns in southern Virginia and eastern North Carolina, but also took part in the latter part of the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Huddle was wounded again in action again on March 31, 1865, at Five Forks, where he was shot in the arm. He was brought to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where his arm was amputated. Paroled, Huddle operated a general store in Wytheville for several years afterward, and taught. He married on March 24, 1872, and they had six children. He died November 29, 1916. ","Randal Huddle of Rural Retreat, Virginia, is a descendent of Benjamin Huddle.","James F. Wilson is a descendant of Benjamin Huddle's sister Missouri Huddle Wilson.","The guide to the  Benjamin Huddle Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was completed in 1985. An addition was integrated in May 2011. Additional description was completed in January 2024.","In the Rare Books Collection is a book about Thomas O. Wilson, Benjamin Huddle's brother-in-law:","Wilson, Thomas O.; ed. by James F. Wilson.  Letters of a Confederate private : Thomas O. Wilson, Company F, 51st Virginia Infantry, Whorton's [sic] Brigade / edited by James F. Wilson.  Blacksburg, Va. : J.F. Wilson, [2004]. (call number Spec Civil War  E581.5 51st .W53 2004)","The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of an undated photocopy of diary entries from 1861-1865 and a transcript of the diary created in 1987. Transcriber Randal Huddle, a descendent of Benjamin Huddle, provides an introduction, including basic facts and a small guide to the transcription. Following that is 17 pages of diary writing. Pages 18-22 are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's account book, showing pay and goods paid for. Pages 22-29 feature a rough timeline of Benjamin Huddle's travels, as indicated by date and number of Sundays in Confederate service. Several more pages are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's rough copy of his diary account into a later account book. There is also a 2006 inscription in the transcript by James F. Wilson about his relationship to Huddle.","Copyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.","The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"creator_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"creators_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The photocopy of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was acquired by Special Collection in or prior to 1985. The transcript was donated in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Huddle was born September 22, 1840, near Rural Retreat, Virginia. With the beginning of the American Civil War, he enlisted on August 24, 1861, in Abingdon, assigned to Company B of the 29th Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army. He was first wounded in action on January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, where he was shot through the hip. He returned to the 29th Virginia, which was involved in smaller campaigns in southern Virginia and eastern North Carolina, but also took part in the latter part of the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Huddle was wounded again in action again on March 31, 1865, at Five Forks, where he was shot in the arm. He was brought to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where his arm was amputated. Paroled, Huddle operated a general store in Wytheville for several years afterward, and taught. He married on March 24, 1872, and they had six children. He died November 29, 1916. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRandal Huddle of Rural Retreat, Virginia, is a descendent of Benjamin Huddle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames F. Wilson is a descendant of Benjamin Huddle's sister Missouri Huddle Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Huddle was born September 22, 1840, near Rural Retreat, Virginia. With the beginning of the American Civil War, he enlisted on August 24, 1861, in Abingdon, assigned to Company B of the 29th Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army. He was first wounded in action on January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, where he was shot through the hip. He returned to the 29th Virginia, which was involved in smaller campaigns in southern Virginia and eastern North Carolina, but also took part in the latter part of the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Huddle was wounded again in action again on March 31, 1865, at Five Forks, where he was shot in the arm. He was brought to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where his arm was amputated. Paroled, Huddle operated a general store in Wytheville for several years afterward, and taught. He married on March 24, 1872, and they had six children. He died November 29, 1916. ","Randal Huddle of Rural Retreat, Virginia, is a descendent of Benjamin Huddle.","James F. Wilson is a descendant of Benjamin Huddle's sister Missouri Huddle Wilson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Benjamin Huddle Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Benjamin Huddle Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Benjamin Huddle Diary, Ms1985-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Benjamin Huddle Diary, Ms1985-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was completed in 1985. An addition was integrated in May 2011. Additional description was completed in January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was completed in 1985. An addition was integrated in May 2011. Additional description was completed in January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the Rare Books Collection is a book about Thomas O. Wilson, Benjamin Huddle's brother-in-law:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilson, Thomas O.; ed. by James F. Wilson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLetters of a Confederate private : Thomas O. Wilson, Company F, 51st Virginia Infantry, Whorton's [sic] Brigade / edited by James F. Wilson.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va. : J.F. Wilson, [2004]. (call number Spec Civil War  E581.5 51st .W53 2004)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["In the Rare Books Collection is a book about Thomas O. Wilson, Benjamin Huddle's brother-in-law:","Wilson, Thomas O.; ed. by James F. Wilson.  Letters of a Confederate private : Thomas O. Wilson, Company F, 51st Virginia Infantry, Whorton's [sic] Brigade / edited by James F. Wilson.  Blacksburg, Va. : J.F. Wilson, [2004]. (call number Spec Civil War  E581.5 51st .W53 2004)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of an undated photocopy of diary entries from 1861-1865 and a transcript of the diary created in 1987. Transcriber Randal Huddle, a descendent of Benjamin Huddle, provides an introduction, including basic facts and a small guide to the transcription. Following that is 17 pages of diary writing. Pages 18-22 are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's account book, showing pay and goods paid for. Pages 22-29 feature a rough timeline of Benjamin Huddle's travels, as indicated by date and number of Sundays in Confederate service. Several more pages are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's rough copy of his diary account into a later account book. There is also a 2006 inscription in the transcript by James F. Wilson about his relationship to Huddle.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of an undated photocopy of diary entries from 1861-1865 and a transcript of the diary created in 1987. Transcriber Randal Huddle, a descendent of Benjamin Huddle, provides an introduction, including basic facts and a small guide to the transcription. Following that is 17 pages of diary writing. Pages 18-22 are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's account book, showing pay and goods paid for. Pages 22-29 feature a rough timeline of Benjamin Huddle's travels, as indicated by date and number of Sundays in Confederate service. Several more pages are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's rough copy of his diary account into a later account book. There is also a 2006 inscription in the transcript by James F. Wilson about his relationship to Huddle."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bbf2416e9143e181ef8a10a47442ec0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:49.574Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1420.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Huddle, Benjamin, Diary","title_ssm":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"unitdate_ssm":["1861-1865, 1987, 2006, undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1861-1865, 1987, 2006, undated"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1985.015"],"text":["Ms.1985.015","Benjamin Huddle Diary","Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries","The collection is open for research.","Benjamin Huddle was born September 22, 1840, near Rural Retreat, Virginia. With the beginning of the American Civil War, he enlisted on August 24, 1861, in Abingdon, assigned to Company B of the 29th Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army. He was first wounded in action on January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, where he was shot through the hip. He returned to the 29th Virginia, which was involved in smaller campaigns in southern Virginia and eastern North Carolina, but also took part in the latter part of the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Huddle was wounded again in action again on March 31, 1865, at Five Forks, where he was shot in the arm. He was brought to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where his arm was amputated. Paroled, Huddle operated a general store in Wytheville for several years afterward, and taught. He married on March 24, 1872, and they had six children. He died November 29, 1916. ","Randal Huddle of Rural Retreat, Virginia, is a descendent of Benjamin Huddle.","James F. Wilson is a descendant of Benjamin Huddle's sister Missouri Huddle Wilson.","The guide to the  Benjamin Huddle Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was completed in 1985. An addition was integrated in May 2011. Additional description was completed in January 2024.","In the Rare Books Collection is a book about Thomas O. Wilson, Benjamin Huddle's brother-in-law:","Wilson, Thomas O.; ed. by James F. Wilson.  Letters of a Confederate private : Thomas O. Wilson, Company F, 51st Virginia Infantry, Whorton's [sic] Brigade / edited by James F. Wilson.  Blacksburg, Va. : J.F. Wilson, [2004]. (call number Spec Civil War  E581.5 51st .W53 2004)","The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of an undated photocopy of diary entries from 1861-1865 and a transcript of the diary created in 1987. Transcriber Randal Huddle, a descendent of Benjamin Huddle, provides an introduction, including basic facts and a small guide to the transcription. Following that is 17 pages of diary writing. Pages 18-22 are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's account book, showing pay and goods paid for. Pages 22-29 feature a rough timeline of Benjamin Huddle's travels, as indicated by date and number of Sundays in Confederate service. Several more pages are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's rough copy of his diary account into a later account book. There is also a 2006 inscription in the transcript by James F. Wilson about his relationship to Huddle.","Copyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.","The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F.","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1985.015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin Huddle Diary"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"creator_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"creators_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The photocopy of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was acquired by Special Collection in or prior to 1985. The transcript was donated in 2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Civil War","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- Diaries","Diaries"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"extent_tesim":["0.1 Cubic Feet 1 folder"],"genreform_ssim":["Diaries"],"date_range_isim":[1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Huddle was born September 22, 1840, near Rural Retreat, Virginia. With the beginning of the American Civil War, he enlisted on August 24, 1861, in Abingdon, assigned to Company B of the 29th Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army. He was first wounded in action on January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, where he was shot through the hip. He returned to the 29th Virginia, which was involved in smaller campaigns in southern Virginia and eastern North Carolina, but also took part in the latter part of the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Huddle was wounded again in action again on March 31, 1865, at Five Forks, where he was shot in the arm. He was brought to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where his arm was amputated. Paroled, Huddle operated a general store in Wytheville for several years afterward, and taught. He married on March 24, 1872, and they had six children. He died November 29, 1916. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRandal Huddle of Rural Retreat, Virginia, is a descendent of Benjamin Huddle.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJames F. Wilson is a descendant of Benjamin Huddle's sister Missouri Huddle Wilson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Huddle was born September 22, 1840, near Rural Retreat, Virginia. With the beginning of the American Civil War, he enlisted on August 24, 1861, in Abingdon, assigned to Company B of the 29th Virginia Infantry, Confederate Army. He was first wounded in action on January 10, 1862, at Middle Creek, Kentucky, where he was shot through the hip. He returned to the 29th Virginia, which was involved in smaller campaigns in southern Virginia and eastern North Carolina, but also took part in the latter part of the Overland Campaign and the Siege of Petersburg. Huddle was wounded again in action again on March 31, 1865, at Five Forks, where he was shot in the arm. He was brought to a hospital in Farmville, Virginia, where his arm was amputated. Paroled, Huddle operated a general store in Wytheville for several years afterward, and taught. He married on March 24, 1872, and they had six children. He died November 29, 1916. ","Randal Huddle of Rural Retreat, Virginia, is a descendent of Benjamin Huddle.","James F. Wilson is a descendant of Benjamin Huddle's sister Missouri Huddle Wilson."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Benjamin Huddle Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Benjamin Huddle Diary by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Benjamin Huddle Diary, Ms1985-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Benjamin Huddle Diary, Ms1985-015, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was completed in 1985. An addition was integrated in May 2011. Additional description was completed in January 2024.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Benjamin Huddle Diary was completed in 1985. An addition was integrated in May 2011. Additional description was completed in January 2024."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn the Rare Books Collection is a book about Thomas O. Wilson, Benjamin Huddle's brother-in-law:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilson, Thomas O.; ed. by James F. Wilson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLetters of a Confederate private : Thomas O. Wilson, Company F, 51st Virginia Infantry, Whorton's [sic] Brigade / edited by James F. Wilson.\u003c/title\u003e Blacksburg, Va. : J.F. Wilson, [2004]. (call number Spec Civil War  E581.5 51st .W53 2004)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["In the Rare Books Collection is a book about Thomas O. Wilson, Benjamin Huddle's brother-in-law:","Wilson, Thomas O.; ed. by James F. Wilson.  Letters of a Confederate private : Thomas O. Wilson, Company F, 51st Virginia Infantry, Whorton's [sic] Brigade / edited by James F. Wilson.  Blacksburg, Va. : J.F. Wilson, [2004]. (call number Spec Civil War  E581.5 51st .W53 2004)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of an undated photocopy of diary entries from 1861-1865 and a transcript of the diary created in 1987. Transcriber Randal Huddle, a descendent of Benjamin Huddle, provides an introduction, including basic facts and a small guide to the transcription. Following that is 17 pages of diary writing. Pages 18-22 are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's account book, showing pay and goods paid for. Pages 22-29 feature a rough timeline of Benjamin Huddle's travels, as indicated by date and number of Sundays in Confederate service. Several more pages are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's rough copy of his diary account into a later account book. There is also a 2006 inscription in the transcript by James F. Wilson about his relationship to Huddle.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of an undated photocopy of diary entries from 1861-1865 and a transcript of the diary created in 1987. Transcriber Randal Huddle, a descendent of Benjamin Huddle, provides an introduction, including basic facts and a small guide to the transcription. Following that is 17 pages of diary writing. Pages 18-22 are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's account book, showing pay and goods paid for. Pages 22-29 feature a rough timeline of Benjamin Huddle's travels, as indicated by date and number of Sundays in Confederate service. Several more pages are a transcription of Benjamin Huddle's rough copy of his diary account into a later account book. There is also a 2006 inscription in the transcript by James F. Wilson about his relationship to Huddle."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright is maintained by Randal Huddle. Except for reasons of personal and research use, reproductions cannot be made without the permission of Randal Huddle. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for additional information."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bbf2416e9143e181ef8a10a47442ec0\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Benjamin Huddle Diary consists of a photocopy and transcript of the diary, which describes his experience as a Confederate soldier in the 29th Virginia Infantry during the American Civil War. The transcript was produced by his decendent Randal Huddle."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_coll_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916"],"persname_ssim":["Huddle, Benjamin, 1840-1916","Huddle, Randal","Wilson, James F."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:02:49.574Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1420"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives correspond to contact sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe back of the woodblock is metal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly two pages were digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection of the Artist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamped \"Art in America\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection of the Artist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_465.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/465","title_filing_ssi":"Wigfall, Benjamin (VA-12)","title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"text":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers","Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints).","The collection is open for research.","The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020","Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.","The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.","VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201","The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970.","English"],"unitid_tesim":["VA-12","/repositories/2/resources/465"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"collection_ssim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"creator_ssm":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"creators_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art, American","Art, American -- 20th century -- Virginia","Painting -- 20th century","Prints -- Technique","Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"extent_tesim":["21.875 Linear Feet 50 boxes; 63 folders"],"genreform_ssim":["Woodcuts (prints).","Etchings (prints)."],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWigfall Family Records, 1944-2014\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eCommunications Village, 1880-1980\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eWatermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eMigrant Children's Center, 1965-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eNew York, 1917-2018\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eArt and Printmaking, 1951-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eOther Artists and Friends, 1949-2020\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into 10 series, and items are generally arranged chronologically within each series. Items with no date are generally placed at the end at each series.","Series 1 Benjamin L. Wigfall, 1944-2023 Series 2 Mary Carter Wigfall, 1949-2017 Series 3 Wigfall Family Records, 1944-2014 Series 4 Communications Village, 1880-1980 Series 5 Watermark/Cargo Gallery, 1969-2004 Series 6 Migrant Children's Center, 1965-1999 Series 7 New York, 1917-2018 Series 8 Art and Printmaking, 1951-1993 Series 9 Photography Projects - Communications Village, 1970s-2000s Series 10 Other Artists and Friends, 1949-2020"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Benjamin Leroy Wigfall was born on November 17th, 1930 in Richmond, VA to parents James Andrew and Willie Cogena Wigfall. Wigfall attended the segregated George Mason Elementary School in Richmond until 1944, and moved to Armstrong High School (also segregated) for his secondary education until 1948. Armstrong High School is where Wigfall began to grow artistically, with the help of his senior-year art teacher, Stafford W. Evans, who introduced him to the VMFA. After high school, Wigfall attended Hampton Institute (now University) in 1948, taking part of his first year for a medical leave of absence due to his epilepsy. ","After receiving his Bachelor in Art Education from Hampton Institute in 1953, Wigfall transferred to Yale University in order to continue his graduate studies in 1954. During this time, he also took another leave of absence to teach at Hampton Institute as an Art Educator. Wigfall re-entered Yale in 1958, and finished with his Master of Fine Arts from Yale University's Department of Design. ","Wigfall went on to found both Communications Village Ltd., a community arts center in Kingston, NY, and the Watermark/Cargo Gallery, a contemporary and African art gallery also in Kingston, New York."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was donated by the artist's estate in December 2022. It was packed at Wigfall's home and studio in New Paltz, New York in September 2022."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLine 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJoe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNegatives correspond to contact sheet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe back of the woodblock is metal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly two pages were digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item has not been digitized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection of the Artist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStamped \"Art in America\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection of the Artist\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This photograph was printed in reverse - Wigfall was right-handed.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Edward Scott, Benjamin Wigfall, Larry Carpenter, Michael van Dyke.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","From left-to-right: Larry Carpenter, Mary Lou Morgan, Edward Scott.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Line 1: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Ernest Frazier\nLine 2: Martin Gordon, Kenny Howell, Alfreda Drake, Sonia Easter, Ernest Frazier\nLines 3-4: Kingston Seventh Day Adventist Church","Line 2, left-to-right: Phyllis Barnes, Debbie Washington, Dawn Washington, Everett Winrow","In the center, Edward Scott and Val Hunt.","Yvonne Thomas Easter in long, dark, patterned dress surrounded by other unidentified individuals.","Annie Jackson is the only individual whose face can be seen in the photograph.","Joe Ramos on the left. Henry Raleigh in the center.","In striped shirt, Leroy Washington. In number 32 shirt, James Peeble's \"Little Bro.\" In plaid shirt, Dennis Washington.","Letter on Communcations Village letterhead. From Benjamin Wigfall, announcing and asking for participation in a community documentation project, made possible through CETA funding. Thanks Larry Kithcart and John Gilmore.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Poster for Community Work Sessions at Communications Village in Kingston, NY. Notes funding by the New York State Council on the Arts and CETA.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Negatives correspond to contact sheet.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","The back of the woodblock is metal.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Only two pages were digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","This item has not been digitized.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Mr. David Prescott, Yale University, New Haven\"","Stamped \"Art in America\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection of the Artist\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Yale Print Collection, New Haven, Conn.\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","\"Collection Miss Jane Doggett - New Haven\"","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities.","Digitization has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals","Existence and Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["This item was returned to the Archives on December 6, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023.","This item was returned to the archives on September 18, 2023."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.","Benjamin L. Wigfall Artist Archives and Mary Carter Wigfall Personal Papers (VA-12). Gift of Michael Gino Wigfall and Gia Oke-Bello. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2021, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 9 months of work for a graduate level intern during the 2022-2023 academic year. From October 2022 to June 2023, Nuelle Johnson performed all of the processing, description, rehousing and select digitization for the collection.","Item-level cataloging completed by Nuelle Johnson will continue to be added and updated in ArchivesSpace by Archivist Emily Johnson.","The photo album was dismantled and items within it were placed in archival quality sleeves to better preserve them. The digital copy preserves the original order of the album."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.7.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.1.008\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.005\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.5.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.08.2.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.2.014\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e58.13.6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e51.7.5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.03.2.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.007\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.006\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.010\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.4.009\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.6.012\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.8.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVA12.04.7.001\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, 2022.198\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.215, VA12.08.6.004\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.222\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.221\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.220\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.198, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.199, VA12.08.1.003\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.226\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.227\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.224\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2022.201\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials","Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["VA12.08.7.008","VA12.08.1.008","VA12.08.1.008","2022.198","51.7.5","VA12.01.5.009","51.7.5","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.01.5.005","VA12.01.5.004","VA12.08.2.006","VA12.01.2.014","58.13.6","58.13.6","51.7.5","2022.201","VA12.01.8.011, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.012","VA12.01.8.001, VA12.01.8.011","VA12.3.2.002, VA12.3.2.004","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.03.2.001","VA12.04.4.007","VA12.04.4.006","VA12.04.4.010","VA12.04.4.009","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.001","VA12.04.6.012","VA12.04.8.001","VA12.04.7.001","2022.189","2022.190","2022.199, 2022.198","2022.201","2022.215, VA12.08.6.004","2022.222","2022.221","2022.220","2022.220","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.198, VA12.08.1.003","2022.199, VA12.08.1.003","2022.226","2022.227","2022.224","2022.224","2022.201"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1880-2023, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1940s-1970s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, prints, slides, woodblocks, metal plates, photographs, certificates, financial documents, and more related to the life and work of both Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary C. Wigfall.","This series is compromised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This sub-series is comprised of Benjamin L. Wigfall's biographical material such as resumes, certificates, photos, and other related materials.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Benjamin L. Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Wigfall's teaching careers at Hampton Institute and SUNY New Paltz such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Wigfall Family preceding Benjamin L. Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Wigfall's artistic career, such as exhibition ephemera, exhibition correspondence, magazines, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to awards and accolades recieved by Wigfall.","This sub-series contains material relating to Wigfall's death on February 9th, 2017, such as obituaries, funeral texts, articles, and funeral invitations.","This sub-series contains photographs of Benjamin L. Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This series is comprised of correspondence, clippings, photographs, magazines, art reproductions, and other material related to Carter Wigfall's life, education, career, and family.","This series is comprised of clippings and other manuscripts related to the life of Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series is comprised of materials related to Mary Carter Wigfall's education from primary school to college such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, report cards, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material primarily relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's teaching and directorial career at both Maggie Walker High School as well as the Migrant Childcare Center such as correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to Mary Carter Wigfall's artistic career, sketches, drawings, and photographs of her weavings.","This sub-series contains photographs of Mary Carter Wigfall unrelated to other topics.","This sub-series is comprised of material relating to the Carter family preceding Mary Carter Wigfall such as family reunion documents and more.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, family albums, books, and other material related to the joined Benjamin Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall family.","This sub-series contains manuscript material related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains albums related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains photographs related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the immediate family of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Mary Carter Wigfall.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Communications Village organization.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the foundation of Communications Village Ltd., such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to Communications Village, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests, receipts, and more.","This sub-series contains newspaper and magazine articles written about Communications Village.","This sub-series contains materials related to workshops and exhibitions held with Communications Village, such as ephemera, press releases, photographs, and more.","This sub-series contains a series of transcribed oral interviews from Poughkeepsie, NY residents.","This sub-series contains documents and photographs related to the 1976 Intaglio Prints Editions exhibition in which 10 artists created intaglio prints for the students of Communications Village to reproduce for sale.","This sub-series contains posters created at Communications Village.","This sub-series contains material related to the building that housed Communications Village.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, posters, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains documents relating to the administrative work of Watermark/Cargo, such as directorial information, staff information, proposals, and more.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to exhibitions held at Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains material such as resumes and articles collected by Wigfall relating to the exhibiting artists of Watermark/Cargo, as well as slides sent by the exhibiting artists for review.","This sub-series contains clippings and newspaper articles written about Watermark/Cargo.","This sub-series contains photographs of the Watermark/Cargo gallery and exhibitions.","This sub-series contains material such as postcards, articles, and other documents that could have inspired aspects of Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains correspondence related to the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This sub-series contains records of art dealings done with the Watermark/Cargo Gallery.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, lesson plans, newspaper clippings, ephemera, slides, negatives, and more related to the Migrant Children's Center.","This series contains documents related to the founding and planning of the Migrant Childcare Center, directed by Mary Carter Wigfall.","This sub-series contains financial documents related to the Migrant Children's Center, including grant proposals and applications, as well as donation requests.","This sub-series contains photographs of the children and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains ephemera related to the summer programs run by Mary Carter Wigfall through the Migrant Children's Center in her own home at New Paltz, NY.","This sub-series contains art projects created by the students and staff of the Migrant Children's Center.","This sub-series contains articles written about the Migrant Children's Center.","This series is comprised of photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, correspondence, posters, and more related to Wigfall's communities in New York.","This sub-series contains material collected by Wigfall related to the history and landscape of the Poughkeepsie/Kingston areas of New York.","This sub-series contains articles, posters, photographs, and more related to the SCORE organization, also known as the Strand Community Organization for the Rehabilitation of the Environment.","This sub-series contains photographs, slides, and negatives of community residents around Wigfall's home in New York.","This series consists of etching plates, carved printing blocks, particle board, audio tapes, records, CD's, photographs, slides, negatives, and more materials related to the art and printmaking of Benjamin L. Wigfall and other related artists.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains preliminary artwork created by Benjamin L. Wigfall such as loose sketches, sketchbooks, and more.","This sub-series contains four cut-outs related to Wigfall's \"Jumprope Girl\" and \"Composition\" (1952-1954) prints.","This sub-series contains printing plates and blocks created by artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains prints created by young artists around and related to Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains slides and negatives of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains photographs and reproductions of Benjamin L. Wigfall's artwork.","This sub-series contains audio and visual material related to Benjamin L. Wigfall and his life.","This series contains photographs and metal plates related to respective photography projects.","This sub-series contains photographs taken of African American women in Ulster County, NY.","This sub-series contains photographs and metal plates of Benjamin L. Wigfall and Patricia Jow Kagemoto in themed Western attire.","This series is comprised of correspondence, photographs, slides, negatives, newspaper clippings, ephemera, and more related to other artists and friends around Benjamin L. Wigfall.","This sub-series contains correspondence between Wigfall and other artists and friends in his life.","This sub-series contains ephemera of other artist's exhibitions that Benjamin L. Wigfall was presumably invited to attend.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs of other artists' artwork.","This sub-series is comprised of photographs and slides of other artists and friends in Wigfall's life.","This sub-series contains articles written about other artists and friends within Wigfalls life.","This sub-series contains material related to Thomas Cannon such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Yale Epstien such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Ernest Frazier such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Richard Frumess such as articles, correspondence, and more.","This sub-series contains material related to Patricia Jow Kagemoto such as articles, correspondence, and more."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a  Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License .","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","No Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/NoC-US/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Pat Jow Kagemoto.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ ©Benjamin Wigfall Estate. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Benjamin Wigfall Estate.","In Copyright: http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4aa27f66a6c0c2bf8444280ed5caacf4\"\u003eThe collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The collection documents the life and work of Benjamin L. Wigfall, African American abstract expressionist artist. Benjamin L. Wigfall was the second African American artist to have a painting aquired by the VMFA, as well as the youngest ever artist to do the same. In addition to his work as an artist, Wigfall also taught and mentored in both Virginia at Hampton Institute, as well as New York at SUNY New Paltz and in his own community. Additionally, the collection contains documents related to the life and career of artist and educator, Mary Carter Wigfall, Benjamin L. Wigfall's wife. Mary C. Wigfall founded and directed the Migrant Childcare Center in New York from the early 1970s until her retirement in 1992."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020"],"persname_ssim":["Wigfall, Benjamin L., 1930-2017","Wigfall, Mary Carter, 1932-2020","Peebles, Jesse","Van Dyke, Vera","Hotton, Julia","Fitzgerald, George","VanDerzee, Betty Royal","Hatcher, Lester","Scott, Edward","Carpenter, Larry","Van Dyke, Michael","Gordon, Martin","Howell, Kenny","Drake, Alfreda","Easter, Sonia","Barnes, Phyllis","Washington, Debbie","Washington, Dawn","Hunt, Val","Peebles, Vanella","Lewis, Jackie","Wade, Melrin","Lewis, Margaret Wade","Van Dyke, Sharon","Easter, Yvonne Thomas","Renner, Frank","Jackson, Annie","Raleigh, Henry","Crichlow, Ernest, 1914-2005.","Washington, Leroy","Washington, Dennis","Johnson, George H. Ben, 1888-1970."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":397,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:56:50.129Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_465"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2331.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205405","title_ssm":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"title_tesim":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1960-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1960-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3880","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2331"],"text":["A\u0026M 3880","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2331","Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork","Art and artists","No special access condition applies to the archival component of this collection, including clippings, exhibit programs, slides, etc.  An access condition, however, applies to the artwork in this collection.","Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addendum includes photo collages.","Contents list:","Box 1:","clippings; 1960-2012","exhibit programs (\"show brochures\"); 1961-1989","miscellaneous","Box 2:","exhibit programs; 1990-2012","exhibit programs; 1990s","curriculum vitae; undated","color studies (2 folders); undated","miscellaneous slides and photographs; undated","Box 3:","I -- exhibit programs; 1995-1978","II -- exhibit programs; 1977-1980","award ribbons (in small box); undated","Box 4:","exhibit programs (duplications); 1961-2012","Box 5:","slides of artworks; 1960-1972","slides of artworks; 1972-1978","slides of artworks; 1979-1986","slides of artworks; 1987-1992","motion picture (1 reel of 8mm film); undated","artifact (award medallion); undated","Addendum of 2017-08-14; 1994-2013; boxes 6-10 and 1 unboxed item \n56 photo collages on gatorfoam; 1994-2013","Addendum of 2017-08-22; 1975-1999; 23 unboxed items","1.     Galaxy Series #11, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1987 \n2.     Galaxy Series #12, acrylic/wood, 36 x 36 inches, 1987 \n3.    Galaxy Series #14, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n4.    Joie de Vivre, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n5.    Joie de Vivre 8, silkscreen/acrylic, 25 x 25 inches, 1987 \n6.    Benwood Quad, acrylic/wood, 36 x 48 inches, 1988 \n7.    Fayette County Quad, acrylic/wood, 42.5 x 42.5 inches, 1989 \n8.    Chalk Board series I, #15, mixed media, 23 x 45 inches, ca. 1994 \n9.    Chalk board series II, #6, mixed media, 22 x 30 inches, 1988 \n10.   Body Parts #35, photo collage, 42 x 22 inches, 1999 \n11.    Square III, Silkscreen, 26\"H x 22\"W, 1975 \n12.    Galaxie Series #14, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1988 \n13.    Benwood Quad #3, Acrylic, (size?), 1988 \n14.    Stele VI #8, Mixed Media, woodblock/acrylic, 53x30, 1996 \n15.     Squares III, Silkscreen, 26\" x 22\", 1975 \n16.     Peninsulas XII, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1984 \n17.     Islands, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1985 \n18.     Diamond Tracks II, Acrylic, 1986 \n19.     Galaxie Series #6, 1986 \n20.     Planet: Islands II, 1984 (?) \n21.     Chalk Board II #6, 1988 \n22.     Joie de Vivre, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1985 \n23.     Tablets II #11, Color reduction print/acrylic, 27\"H x 34\"W, 1992","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3880","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2331"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"collection_ssim":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"creator_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"creators_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art and artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art and artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 7 ft. 5 3/4 in. (5 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 2 items); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.); (1 loose item, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 7 ft. 5 3/4 in. (5 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 2 items); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.); (1 loose item, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access condition applies to the archival component of this collection, including clippings, exhibit programs, slides, etc.  An access condition, however, applies to the artwork in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access condition applies to the archival component of this collection, including clippings, exhibit programs, slides, etc.  An access condition, however, applies to the artwork in this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork, A\u0026amp;M 3880, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork, A\u0026M 3880, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addendum includes photo collages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents list:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eclippings; 1960-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs (\"show brochures\"); 1961-1989\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs; 1990-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs; 1990s\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ecurriculum vitae; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ecolor studies (2 folders); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous slides and photographs; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI -- exhibit programs; 1995-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII -- exhibit programs; 1977-1980\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eaward ribbons (in small box); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 4:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs (duplications); 1961-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 5:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1960-1972\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1972-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1979-1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1987-1992\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003emotion picture (1 reel of 8mm film); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eartifact (award medallion); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2017-08-14; 1994-2013; boxes 6-10 and 1 unboxed item\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n56 photo collages on gatorfoam; 1994-2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2017-08-22; 1975-1999; 23 unboxed items\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.     Galaxy Series #11, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2.     Galaxy Series #12, acrylic/wood, 36 x 36 inches, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3.    Galaxy Series #14, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4.    Joie de Vivre, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5.    Joie de Vivre 8, silkscreen/acrylic, 25 x 25 inches, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6.    Benwood Quad, acrylic/wood, 36 x 48 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7.    Fayette County Quad, acrylic/wood, 42.5 x 42.5 inches, 1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8.    Chalk Board series I, #15, mixed media, 23 x 45 inches, ca. 1994\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9.    Chalk board series II, #6, mixed media, 22 x 30 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n10.   Body Parts #35, photo collage, 42 x 22 inches, 1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n11.    Square III, Silkscreen, 26\"H x 22\"W, 1975\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n12.    Galaxie Series #14, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n13.    Benwood Quad #3, Acrylic, (size?), 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n14.    Stele VI #8, Mixed Media, woodblock/acrylic, 53x30, 1996\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n15.     Squares III, Silkscreen, 26\" x 22\", 1975\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n16.     Peninsulas XII, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n17.     Islands, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1985\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n18.     Diamond Tracks II, Acrylic, 1986\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n19.     Galaxie Series #6, 1986\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n20.     Planet: Islands II, 1984 (?)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21.     Chalk Board II #6, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n22.     Joie de Vivre, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1985\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n23.     Tablets II #11, Color reduction print/acrylic, 27\"H x 34\"W, 1992\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addendum includes photo collages.","Contents list:","Box 1:","clippings; 1960-2012","exhibit programs (\"show brochures\"); 1961-1989","miscellaneous","Box 2:","exhibit programs; 1990-2012","exhibit programs; 1990s","curriculum vitae; undated","color studies (2 folders); undated","miscellaneous slides and photographs; undated","Box 3:","I -- exhibit programs; 1995-1978","II -- exhibit programs; 1977-1980","award ribbons (in small box); undated","Box 4:","exhibit programs (duplications); 1961-2012","Box 5:","slides of artworks; 1960-1972","slides of artworks; 1972-1978","slides of artworks; 1979-1986","slides of artworks; 1987-1992","motion picture (1 reel of 8mm film); undated","artifact (award medallion); undated","Addendum of 2017-08-14; 1994-2013; boxes 6-10 and 1 unboxed item \n56 photo collages on gatorfoam; 1994-2013","Addendum of 2017-08-22; 1975-1999; 23 unboxed items","1.     Galaxy Series #11, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1987 \n2.     Galaxy Series #12, acrylic/wood, 36 x 36 inches, 1987 \n3.    Galaxy Series #14, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n4.    Joie de Vivre, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n5.    Joie de Vivre 8, silkscreen/acrylic, 25 x 25 inches, 1987 \n6.    Benwood Quad, acrylic/wood, 36 x 48 inches, 1988 \n7.    Fayette County Quad, acrylic/wood, 42.5 x 42.5 inches, 1989 \n8.    Chalk Board series I, #15, mixed media, 23 x 45 inches, ca. 1994 \n9.    Chalk board series II, #6, mixed media, 22 x 30 inches, 1988 \n10.   Body Parts #35, photo collage, 42 x 22 inches, 1999 \n11.    Square III, Silkscreen, 26\"H x 22\"W, 1975 \n12.    Galaxie Series #14, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1988 \n13.    Benwood Quad #3, Acrylic, (size?), 1988 \n14.    Stele VI #8, Mixed Media, woodblock/acrylic, 53x30, 1996 \n15.     Squares III, Silkscreen, 26\" x 22\", 1975 \n16.     Peninsulas XII, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1984 \n17.     Islands, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1985 \n18.     Diamond Tracks II, Acrylic, 1986 \n19.     Galaxie Series #6, 1986 \n20.     Planet: Islands II, 1984 (?) \n21.     Chalk Board II #6, 1988 \n22.     Joie de Vivre, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1985 \n23.     Tablets II #11, Color reduction print/acrylic, 27\"H x 34\"W, 1992"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f92092a710526d07753eb9a46a4ceb70\"\u003ePapers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9848b16bba0ee8dc4405666f7b59e6cb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"persname_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:16.116Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2331.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205405","title_ssm":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"title_tesim":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"unitdate_ssm":["ca. 1960-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1960-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3880","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2331"],"text":["A\u0026M 3880","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2331","Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork","Art and artists","No special access condition applies to the archival component of this collection, including clippings, exhibit programs, slides, etc.  An access condition, however, applies to the artwork in this collection.","Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addendum includes photo collages.","Contents list:","Box 1:","clippings; 1960-2012","exhibit programs (\"show brochures\"); 1961-1989","miscellaneous","Box 2:","exhibit programs; 1990-2012","exhibit programs; 1990s","curriculum vitae; undated","color studies (2 folders); undated","miscellaneous slides and photographs; undated","Box 3:","I -- exhibit programs; 1995-1978","II -- exhibit programs; 1977-1980","award ribbons (in small box); undated","Box 4:","exhibit programs (duplications); 1961-2012","Box 5:","slides of artworks; 1960-1972","slides of artworks; 1972-1978","slides of artworks; 1979-1986","slides of artworks; 1987-1992","motion picture (1 reel of 8mm film); undated","artifact (award medallion); undated","Addendum of 2017-08-14; 1994-2013; boxes 6-10 and 1 unboxed item \n56 photo collages on gatorfoam; 1994-2013","Addendum of 2017-08-22; 1975-1999; 23 unboxed items","1.     Galaxy Series #11, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1987 \n2.     Galaxy Series #12, acrylic/wood, 36 x 36 inches, 1987 \n3.    Galaxy Series #14, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n4.    Joie de Vivre, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n5.    Joie de Vivre 8, silkscreen/acrylic, 25 x 25 inches, 1987 \n6.    Benwood Quad, acrylic/wood, 36 x 48 inches, 1988 \n7.    Fayette County Quad, acrylic/wood, 42.5 x 42.5 inches, 1989 \n8.    Chalk Board series I, #15, mixed media, 23 x 45 inches, ca. 1994 \n9.    Chalk board series II, #6, mixed media, 22 x 30 inches, 1988 \n10.   Body Parts #35, photo collage, 42 x 22 inches, 1999 \n11.    Square III, Silkscreen, 26\"H x 22\"W, 1975 \n12.    Galaxie Series #14, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1988 \n13.    Benwood Quad #3, Acrylic, (size?), 1988 \n14.    Stele VI #8, Mixed Media, woodblock/acrylic, 53x30, 1996 \n15.     Squares III, Silkscreen, 26\" x 22\", 1975 \n16.     Peninsulas XII, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1984 \n17.     Islands, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1985 \n18.     Diamond Tracks II, Acrylic, 1986 \n19.     Galaxie Series #6, 1986 \n20.     Planet: Islands II, 1984 (?) \n21.     Chalk Board II #6, 1988 \n22.     Joie de Vivre, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1985 \n23.     Tablets II #11, Color reduction print/acrylic, 27\"H x 34\"W, 1992","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3880","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2331"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"collection_ssim":["Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"creator_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"creators_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art and artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art and artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.5 Linear Feet 7 ft. 5 3/4 in. (5 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 2 items); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.); (1 loose item, 1/4 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["7.5 Linear Feet 7 ft. 5 3/4 in. (5 record cartons, 15 in. each); (3 flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in. each); (1 oversize folder, 2 items); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 1 1/2 in.); (1 loose item, 1/4 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access condition applies to the archival component of this collection, including clippings, exhibit programs, slides, etc.  An access condition, however, applies to the artwork in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access condition applies to the archival component of this collection, including clippings, exhibit programs, slides, etc.  An access condition, however, applies to the artwork in this collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork, A\u0026amp;M 3880, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Bernie Peace, Artist, Papers and Artwork, A\u0026M 3880, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addendum includes photo collages.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eContents list:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 1:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eclippings; 1960-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs (\"show brochures\"); 1961-1989\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 2:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs; 1990-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs; 1990s\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ecurriculum vitae; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ecolor studies (2 folders); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003emiscellaneous slides and photographs; undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eI -- exhibit programs; 1995-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eII -- exhibit programs; 1977-1980\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eaward ribbons (in small box); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 4:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eexhibit programs (duplications); 1961-2012\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 5:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1960-1972\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1972-1978\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1979-1986\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eslides of artworks; 1987-1992\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003emotion picture (1 reel of 8mm film); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eartifact (award medallion); undated\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2017-08-14; 1994-2013; boxes 6-10 and 1 unboxed item\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n56 photo collages on gatorfoam; 1994-2013\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eAddendum of 2017-08-22; 1975-1999; 23 unboxed items\u003c/emph\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1.     Galaxy Series #11, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n2.     Galaxy Series #12, acrylic/wood, 36 x 36 inches, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n3.    Galaxy Series #14, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n4.    Joie de Vivre, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n5.    Joie de Vivre 8, silkscreen/acrylic, 25 x 25 inches, 1987\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n6.    Benwood Quad, acrylic/wood, 36 x 48 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n7.    Fayette County Quad, acrylic/wood, 42.5 x 42.5 inches, 1989\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n8.    Chalk Board series I, #15, mixed media, 23 x 45 inches, ca. 1994\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n9.    Chalk board series II, #6, mixed media, 22 x 30 inches, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n10.   Body Parts #35, photo collage, 42 x 22 inches, 1999\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n11.    Square III, Silkscreen, 26\"H x 22\"W, 1975\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n12.    Galaxie Series #14, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n13.    Benwood Quad #3, Acrylic, (size?), 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n14.    Stele VI #8, Mixed Media, woodblock/acrylic, 53x30, 1996\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n15.     Squares III, Silkscreen, 26\" x 22\", 1975\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n16.     Peninsulas XII, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1984\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n17.     Islands, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1985\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n18.     Diamond Tracks II, Acrylic, 1986\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n19.     Galaxie Series #6, 1986\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n20.     Planet: Islands II, 1984 (?)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n21.     Chalk Board II #6, 1988\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n22.     Joie de Vivre, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1985\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n23.     Tablets II #11, Color reduction print/acrylic, 27\"H x 34\"W, 1992\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addendum includes photo collages.","Contents list:","Box 1:","clippings; 1960-2012","exhibit programs (\"show brochures\"); 1961-1989","miscellaneous","Box 2:","exhibit programs; 1990-2012","exhibit programs; 1990s","curriculum vitae; undated","color studies (2 folders); undated","miscellaneous slides and photographs; undated","Box 3:","I -- exhibit programs; 1995-1978","II -- exhibit programs; 1977-1980","award ribbons (in small box); undated","Box 4:","exhibit programs (duplications); 1961-2012","Box 5:","slides of artworks; 1960-1972","slides of artworks; 1972-1978","slides of artworks; 1979-1986","slides of artworks; 1987-1992","motion picture (1 reel of 8mm film); undated","artifact (award medallion); undated","Addendum of 2017-08-14; 1994-2013; boxes 6-10 and 1 unboxed item \n56 photo collages on gatorfoam; 1994-2013","Addendum of 2017-08-22; 1975-1999; 23 unboxed items","1.     Galaxy Series #11, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1987 \n2.     Galaxy Series #12, acrylic/wood, 36 x 36 inches, 1987 \n3.    Galaxy Series #14, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n4.    Joie de Vivre, acrylic/wood, 48 x 48 inches, 1988 \n5.    Joie de Vivre 8, silkscreen/acrylic, 25 x 25 inches, 1987 \n6.    Benwood Quad, acrylic/wood, 36 x 48 inches, 1988 \n7.    Fayette County Quad, acrylic/wood, 42.5 x 42.5 inches, 1989 \n8.    Chalk Board series I, #15, mixed media, 23 x 45 inches, ca. 1994 \n9.    Chalk board series II, #6, mixed media, 22 x 30 inches, 1988 \n10.   Body Parts #35, photo collage, 42 x 22 inches, 1999 \n11.    Square III, Silkscreen, 26\"H x 22\"W, 1975 \n12.    Galaxie Series #14, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1988 \n13.    Benwood Quad #3, Acrylic, (size?), 1988 \n14.    Stele VI #8, Mixed Media, woodblock/acrylic, 53x30, 1996 \n15.     Squares III, Silkscreen, 26\" x 22\", 1975 \n16.     Peninsulas XII, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1984 \n17.     Islands, Silkscreen/Acrylic, 1985 \n18.     Diamond Tracks II, Acrylic, 1986 \n19.     Galaxie Series #6, 1986 \n20.     Planet: Islands II, 1984 (?) \n21.     Chalk Board II #6, 1988 \n22.     Joie de Vivre, Acrylic, 48\"H x 48\"W, 1985 \n23.     Tablets II #11, Color reduction print/acrylic, 27\"H x 34\"W, 1992"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f92092a710526d07753eb9a46a4ceb70\"\u003ePapers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of West Virginia artist Bernie Peace who taught at West Liberty State College in the Wheeling area for 35 years, from 1960-1995. Includes notebooks of slides of artworks, exhibit programs, and clippings, among other material. Addenda include 56 photo collages, and 23 artworks of mixed media."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_9848b16bba0ee8dc4405666f7b59e6cb\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"names_coll_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"persname_ssim":["Peace, Bernie, 1933-2019"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":0,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:50:16.116Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2331"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Bethlehem Stone Church Records","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Bradshaw, Christine","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"text":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567","Bethlehem Stone Church Records","Virginia -- History, Local","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979 Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974 Sunday School, 1894-1948 Church History Materials, 1875-2011","Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.","Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.","The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037.","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","Items in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.","Materials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.","This series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials lent by Bethlehem United Church of Christ to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Church records"],"date_range_isim":[1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Records, 1844-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLadies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSunday School, 1894-1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChurch History Materials, 1875-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979 Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974 Sunday School, 1894-1948 Church History Materials, 1875-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was formerly numbered SC 5037.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","Items in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.","Materials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.","This series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e411dd58289ec1c9c7e9de120b054656\"\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:36.405Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_567","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_567.xml","title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1844-2011","2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"text":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567","Bethlehem Stone Church Records","Virginia -- History, Local","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979 Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974 Sunday School, 1894-1948 Church History Materials, 1875-2011","Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.","Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.","The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037.","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","Items in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.","Materials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.","This series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.","The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0212","/repositories/4/resources/567"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"collection_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church Records"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"creator_ssm":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Virginia -- History, Local"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Materials lent by Bethlehem United Church of Christ to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Sources","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Rockingham County","Church records and registers -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church buildings -- Virginia -- Tenth Legion","Church records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"extent_tesim":["3.51 Gigabytes 46 digital files"],"genreform_ssim":["Church records"],"date_range_isim":[1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eAdministrative Records, 1844-1979\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLadies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSunday School, 1894-1948\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChurch History Materials, 1875-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into the following four series. All series are arranged chronologically.","Administrative Records, 1844-1979 Ladies Aid Society/Women's Fellowship, 1912-1974 Sunday School, 1894-1948 Church History Materials, 1875-2011"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Bio/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bethlehem United Church of Christ, commonly called Bethlehem Stone Church, is located in Tenth Legion, just south of New Market, Virginia in the Shenandoah Valley. It was founded in 1844 when Jacob Martz deeded a parcel of land in Tenth Legion to be used as the site for a place of worship. A committee of trustees consisting of John Cowan, Jacob Cowan, Martin Martz, Dorilas Martz, and Jackson Martz was then appointed to superintend the building of the church and Jeremiah Clemons, a local stonemason, was chosen for construction. The church was completed in 1845 and the stone church remained the sole house of worship until 1952 when a second church building was constructed.","During the Civil War the church was used to house Confederate prisoners and also as a makeshift military hospital. The structure was badly damaged during the war and was not repaired until the 1880s. Please see the item titled Written Histories, 1948-1995 in the Church History Materials series for a detailed history of the church and the stone structure. After the Civil War the church was used by several different denominations including the Christian Church, the United Brethren in Christ, and the German Baptist Church. The congregation worshipped in the Stone Church until 1952 when a larger brick church was built on the land beside it. In 1981 Bethlehem Stone Church was added to the Virginia Landmarks Register and in 1985 to the National Register of Historic Places. In 2008 restoration began to the old stone church and was completed in 2011. The structure is now used for special events."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["Acquiring the collection was suggested to Dr. Mark Peterson of James Madison University Special Collections, by Dr. Andrew Witmer, history professor at JMU. Dr. Witmer intended to include the collection in his History Harvest project but was unable to do so because of time constraints. Dr. Peterson contacted the church and, with the help of the church's secretary, gathered the collection for digitization in 2012."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, SC 0212, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCollection was formerly numbered SC 5037.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was lent to JMU Special Collections for digitization in 2012 and materials were returned to Bethlehem United Church of Christ in 2013. JMU Special Collections originally digitized the materials and processed the images using Adobe Photoshop Elements. Images were re-processed from 2014-2015 by JMU Digital Collections using Adobe Photoshop and Adobe Bridge. PDF files were created using Adobe Acrobat Pro X. Please note that the contrast was adjusted on some images to increase the legibility of the original scans. Additionally, some images do not capture the complete content of the item. JMU Digital Collections has made best efforts to provide the clearest and most complete image possible from the original.","Collection was formerly numbered SC 5037."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records consist of 46 pdf files that conatin scanned images of documents from the church's first year of operation in 1844 through 2011. The records document church business, governance, and day-to-day operations, as well as the history of the church. Materials include meeting minutes, financial records, attendance and membership records, church programming materials, photographs, and scrapbooks. The earliest documents in the collection include a record of the first organization of the church in August of 1844 and a list of original members. Also contained in the collection are materials documenting the activities of the Sunday School as well as the Women's Fellowship, a women's group within the church. Church history materials include scrapbooks as well as written histories that provide details on the institutional history of the church and the Tenth Legion area.","Items in this series consist of ledgers and notebooks that document the administrative functions of the church and span from the earliest written records in 1844 to 1979. The earliest record book, Church Record Book 1, contains documentation of the first organization of the church in August of 1844, and lists the original members separately as male, female, and colored members. Church Record Book 2 contains the copied text of the original deed of Bethlehem Church from September 1844. Materials within this series contain information related to church business including membership lists, records of deaths, names of elected officials, financial records, and meeting minutes. Financial records in this series include accounts of payments made to the pastor's salary and records for various collections taken within the church. Most items have labels taped to the cover of the ledger or notebook that indicate dates and contents. It is unknown when these notes were written, or by whom.","Materials in this series document the functions of the women's group within the church. This group was called Ladies Aid or Ladies Aid Society in the earliest records up to 1959. Beginning in 1960 within their own records and in other records it is called Women's Fellowship or Women's Fellowship Committee. The bulk of the materials in this series are the program booklets from 1965-1974 that list officers and committee members and outline monthly assignments for the year. Also included in this series are meeting minutes from 1936-1976 (not inclusive) that detail the activities of the group and also include some financial records. The notebook titled \"History of Women's Fellowship of Valley of Virginia\" details the history of women's missionary work in the Virginia Valley Central Congregational Christian Conference as well as the history of the Conference in general.","This series documents the organization and activities of the Sunday School of the church. The Sunday School consisted of classes for children and young adults in the church with Bible instruction and singing. In some of the earliest records the school is referred to as Sabbath School, and as \"S. S\" throughout the records. Ledgers include attendance lists and lists of elected officers for the Sunday School Committee as well as record of the activities of each Sunday School meeting, including hymns and Bible readings. Other contents of the ledgers include financial records and lists of literature and materials purchased for the Sunday School. Note that the earliest Sunday School records are located in the Administrative Records series, in Church Record Book 3, 1883-1894.","Materials in this series document the history of the church. Items include scrapbooks, newspaper clippings, typed and hand-written institutional histories of the church, photographs of the church and church members, and church programs. Many of the typed or written histories of the church were compiled for a 150th anniversary celebration of the old stone church held on June 4, 1995. These histories contain information about the history of religious worship in the Tenth Legion area prior to 1844, going back to the early 1700s. There are also genealogical materials relating to the Martz family, who deeded the land for the church in 1844. Other materials also relate to the 1952 construction of a new church building. See item titled Church History, 1944-2011 for a list of church pastors from 1844-2008. Note that there are multiple instances of duplicate materials contained within this series."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have not been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e411dd58289ec1c9c7e9de120b054656\"\u003eThe Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Bethlehem Stone Church Records, 1844-2011, is comprised of 46 pdf files that contains digitized images of church records and documents related to the church and church history from its inception in 1844 through 2011."],"names_coll_ssim":["Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History","Bradshaw, Christine"],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.)","Bethlehem Stone Church (Tenth Legion, Va.) -- History"],"persname_ssim":["Bradshaw, Christine"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":50,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:22:36.405Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_567"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":11},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":360},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":144},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":77},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":55},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":19},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":91},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":17},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection","value":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Scenes+from+Behind+the+Wall%3A+Images+of+East+Germany%2C+1989%2F90%22+exhibit+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. H. Hand Papers","value":"A. H. Hand Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+H.+Hand+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","value":"A. J. Davis Family Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+J.+Davis+Family+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers","value":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Patrick+L.+Prest%2C+Jr.+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection","value":"Abbye A. Gorin Architectural Collection","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abbye+A.+Gorin+Architectural+Collection\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham Anson papers","value":"Abraham Anson papers","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham+Anson+papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abraham's Table manuscript","value":"Abraham's Table manuscript","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Abraham%27s+Table+manuscript\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Affairs: Academic Program Reviews","value":"Academic Affairs: Academic Program Reviews","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Affairs%3A+Academic+Program+Reviews\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Admiral Thomas J. Lopez Papers","value":"Admiral Thomas J. Lopez Papers","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=Admiral+Thomas+J.+Lopez+Papers\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/collection_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"date_range_isim","attributes":{"label":"Date range","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"1500","value":"1500","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1500\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1501","value":"1501","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1501\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1502","value":"1502","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1502\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1503","value":"1503","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1503\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1504","value":"1504","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1504\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1505","value":"1505","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1505\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1506","value":"1506","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1506\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1507","value":"1507","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1507\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1508","value":"1508","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1508\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1509","value":"1509","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1509\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1510","value":"1510","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1510\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/date_range_isim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"creator_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Creator","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","value":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=4-H+All+Stars.+Virginia+Chapter\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","value":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Siskind+Foundation\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","value":"Aaron, Reid S. (Reid Stanley), 1918-1944","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Aaron%2C+Reid+S.+%28Reid+Stanley%29%2C+1918-1944\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abate, Kathy","value":"Abate, Kathy","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abate%2C+Kathy\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abernathy, Barbara","value":"Abernathy, Barbara","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Abernathy%2C+Barbara\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Adams, Linda Friend, 1943-2008","value":"Adams, Linda Friend, 1943-2008","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Adams%2C+Linda+Friend%2C+1943-2008\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africana Studies Program","value":"Africana Studies Program","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Africana+Studies+Program\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","value":"Alabama Christian Movement for Human Rights","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alabama+Christian+Movement+for+Human+Rights\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Andrew","value":"Alexander, Andrew","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Andrew\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Anna Beard","value":"Alexander, Anna Beard","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Anna+Beard\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","value":"Alexander, Dorothy Baxter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcreators%5D%5B%5D=Alexander%2C+Dorothy+Baxter\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/creator_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"names_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Names","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\nPrince William Symphony Orchestra.","value":"\nPrince William Symphony Orchestra.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=%0APrince+William+Symphony+Orchestra."}},{"attributes":{"label":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","value":" Los Angeles Times (Firm)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=+Los+Angeles+Times+%28Firm%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":".38 Special (Musical group)","value":".38 Special (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=.38+Special+%28Musical+group%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","value":"10,000 Maniacs (Musical group)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=10%2C000+Maniacs+%28Musical+group%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","value":"4-H All Stars. Virginia Chapter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=4-H+All+Stars.+Virginia+Chapter"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, 1896-1977","value":"A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, 1896-1977","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+C.+Bhaktivedanta+Swami+Prabhupada%2C+1896-1977"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","value":"A. D. Handy, Stereopticons and Supplies (Boston, Ma)","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+D.+Handy%2C+Stereopticons+and+Supplies+%28Boston%2C+Ma%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. P. Carter","value":"A. P. Carter","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.+P.+Carter"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","value":"A.G. Lichtenstein and Associates ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=A.G.+Lichtenstein+and+Associates+"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AIDS Fund, Inc.","value":"AIDS Fund, Inc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=AIDS+Fund%2C+Inc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","value":"Aaron Siskind Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bnames%5D%5B%5D=Aaron+Siskind+Foundation"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/names_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"geogname_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Places","items":[{"attributes":{"label":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","value":" United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=+United+States+--+History+--+Civil+War%2C+1861-1865"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Afghanistan","value":"Afghanistan","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Afghanistan"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa","value":"Africa","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Africa--Description and travel","value":"Africa--Description and travel","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Africa--Description+and+travel"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American Women Authors","value":"African American Women Authors","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+Women+Authors"}},{"attributes":{"label":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","value":"African American neighborhoods -- Virginia -- Alexandria.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=African+American+neighborhoods+--+Virginia+--+Alexandria."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Aguaruna indigenous group","value":"Aguaruna indigenous group","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Aguaruna+indigenous+group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Albemarle County (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Albemarle+County+%28Va.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.)","value":"Alexandria (Va.)","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Buildings, structures, etc.","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Buildings%2C+structures%2C+etc."}},{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","value":"Alexandria (Va.) -- Genealogy.","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+%28Va.%29+--+Genealogy."}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/geogname_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access_subjects_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Subjects","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\n\nPhotographic prints.","value":"\n\nPhotographic prints.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=%0A%0APhotographic+prints.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\nConflict management.","value":"\nConflict management.","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=%0AConflict+management.\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\nSymphony orchestras--United States--Virginia--Prince William County. ","value":"\nSymphony orchestras--United States--Virginia--Prince William County. ","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=%0ASymphony+orchestras--United+States--Virginia--Prince+William+County.+\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":" School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","value":" School integration--Law and legislation--United States--Cases","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=+School+integration--Law+and+legislation--United+States--Cases\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs","value":"4-H clubs","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"4-H clubs -- West Virginia","value":"4-H clubs -- West Virginia","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=4-H+clubs+--+West+Virginia\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A cappella choirs","value":"A cappella choirs","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=A+cappella+choirs\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"AIDS (Disease)--Research--United States","value":"AIDS (Disease)--Research--United States","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=AIDS+%28Disease%29--Research--United+States\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abortions","value":"Abortions","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abortions\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","value":"Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Abused+children+--+Services+for+--+Virginia+--+Periodicals\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Academic Libraries -- Administration","value":"Academic Libraries -- Administration","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess_subjects%5D%5B%5D=Academic+Libraries+--+Administration\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access_subjects_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"level_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Level","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Box","value":"Box","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Collection","value":"Collection","hits":1682},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"attributes":{"label":"File","value":"File","hits":20},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Item","value":"Item","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Record Group","value":"Record Group","hits":43},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Record+Group"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Series","value":"Series","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Subgroup","value":"Subgroup","hits":9},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Subgroup"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/level_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"facet","id":"access","attributes":{"label":"Access","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Online access","value":"online","hits":25},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Baccess%5D%5B%5D=online\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/access.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"all_fields","attributes":{"label":"All Fields"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=all_fields"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"keyword","attributes":{"label":"Keyword"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=keyword"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"name","attributes":{"label":"Name"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=name"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"place","attributes":{"label":"Place"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=place"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"subject","attributes":{"label":"Subject"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=subject"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"title","attributes":{"label":"Title"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=title"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"container","attributes":{"label":"Container"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=container"}},{"type":"search_field","id":"identifier","attributes":{"label":"Identifier"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026search_field=identifier"}},{"type":"sort","id":"score desc, title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"relevance"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=score+desc%2C+title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"date (ascending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=date_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"date_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"date (descending)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=date_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"creator (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=creator_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"creator_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"creator (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=creator_sort+desc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort asc","attributes":{"label":"title (A-Z)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=title_sort+asc"}},{"type":"sort","id":"title_sort desc","attributes":{"label":"title (Z-A)"},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026page=11\u0026sort=title_sort+desc"}}]}