{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2005\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Collection\u0026f%5Bplaces%5D%5B%5D=China\u0026page=1"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":null,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":1,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":3,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":true}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Parker, Franklin, 1921-","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_795#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Correspondence, notes, government reports, newspaper clippings, bibliographies, news releases and other materials on education in Zambia and northern Zimbabwe as gathered by a Benedum Professor of Education at West Virginia University. 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(12 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.), (5 reels of microfilm, 1.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 2676, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Franklin Parker, Professor of Education, Papers, A\u0026M 2676, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_63bead3b64502dbad7b32d3da41e1c50\"\u003eCorrespondence, notes, government reports, newspaper clippings, bibliographies, news releases and other materials on education in Zambia and northern Zimbabwe as gathered by a Benedum Professor of Education at West Virginia University. 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Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of giraffes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides of the hartebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of zebras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 slide of a conch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides of coral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e32 slides of various species of anemone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides of Shells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of boats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of land erosion and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of totem poles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_154.xml","title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1960s-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"text":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154","Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection","Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa","Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)","Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. ","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.","Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . ","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.","R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["C0020","/repositories/2/resources/154"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"collection_ssim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"geogname_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"creator_ssm":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"creators_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"places_ssim":["Sri Lanka","Nova Scotia","Great Barrier Reef Marine Park (Qld.)","Grand Canyon (Ariz.)","Japan","China","Australia","Asia","Africa"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Kjell Sandved in 2005-2011."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Beetles","Botany","Orchids","Legumes","Dragonflies","Corals -- Photographs","Jellyfishes","Cactus","Birds","Slides (Photography)","Sea anemones","Hermit crabs","Lizards","Penguins","Zoology","Natural history","Lepidopterology","Monuments -- Washington (D.C.)","Plant morphology","Butterflies","Moths","Photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4 Linear Feet 6 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into five series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into five series:","Series Series 1: Plants 1960s-1980s (Boxes 1-3) Series 2: Insects 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 3: Landscape 1960s-1980s (Box 4) Series 4: Animals 1960s-1980s (Boxes 5-6) Series 5: General 1960s-1980s (Box 6)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Kjell B. Sandved is a nature photographer who has traveled the world taking pictures of butterflies and moths. Trekking through the rain forests of Brazil and New Guinea and the jungles of the Far East, Sandved photographed butterflies in their natural habitat during the early morning and late afternoon when cooler temperatures kept them inactive. On moonless nights he attracted moths with portable mercury lights. Over the years, Sandved has found a fantastic array of shapes and patterns on butterflies including every letter of the English alphabet, smiling faces, red hearts, and animal shapes. "," Sandved also worked at the Smithsonian Institution Museum of Natural History. During his 32 year career there, Kjell Sandved has filmed penguins and seals in Antarctica, marine life and coral reefs in the Caribbean and Pacific, excavations of Early Bronze-Age Man at the Dead Sea, social behavior of orangutans in Kalimantan, and the world's largest flower, the Rafflesia Arnoldi, in Sumatra. He lectured with the Smithsonian Associates at schools and colleges around the United States on animal behavior and nature photography. Sandved has published two encyclopedias: The World of Music and The World of Art. He has also co-authored nine books: Butterfly Magic, Insect Magic, Shells, Butterflies, Rain forest and Cloud forest, Leaves, Bark, Butterfly Alphabet, and Spiders in the Smithsonian. "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eKjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Kjell Sandved nature photograph collection, C0020, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty in August 2009. Additional processing and EAD markup completed by Kristen Korfitzen in September 2011."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Centera also holds the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Edith McChesney Ker papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0077\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Butterfly Alphabet\" href=\"http://www.butterflyalphabet.com/main/index.php\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Centera also holds the  . ","Kjell B. Sandved owns and maintains his own website  . "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of giraffes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of forked tail gull.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e21 slides of the hartebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e30 slides of zebras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 slide of a conch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e26 slides of coral.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e32 slides of various species of anemone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides of Shells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 Slides of boats\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Slides of land erosion and land\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 slides of totem poles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell B. Sandved. Spanning a 20 year period, the slides represent the bulk of Kjell B. Sandved's work from the early 1960s through the late 1980s. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed. In addition to insects and animals, the Kjell B. Sandved collection includes numerous landscape slides and images of people and objects representing cultures from around the world. Slides in the collection demonstrate a wide variety of photographic technique including wide angle shots, close cropped shots, aerial photography, microscopic photography, and underwater photography. Included with the slides is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his published works and his commercial photography. "," Series 1 contains over one thousand Kodachrome slides of plants. The bulk of the series includes domestic, European and tropical flowers. Also represented are several types of tree, cactus and grass. Included within this series are slides of fungus. Images of flowers, trees, and fungus are categorized by family and species. The series contains over a hundred slides of orchids representing a wide spectrum of distinct orchid species. Slides of anthropomorphic plants are similar to those published in Kjell B. Sandved's books. "," Series 2 contains several hundred slides of insects. Comprised of mostly moth and butterfly photography, the series also contains a wide variety of beetles as well as snails, mites, ants, weevils, worms and dragonflies. Many photographs from Kjell B. Sandved's published works such as The Butterfly Alphabet are represented in this slide collection. Photographs of moths and butterflies include full body depictions but also Sandved's familiar faces and letters found in their wings. The majority of slides are labeled with family, genus and species as well as their common name. Slides in this series are organized by family and type. "," Series 3 is comprised of over 200 slides of landscape photography. Traditional landscapes, urban landscapes and seascapes represent Kjell B Sandved's extensive travels. The series contains numerous slides of the Grand Canyon and the Great Barrier Reef, as well as photographs of urban areas in south east Asia and the United states. "," Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Represented in the series is a variety of species from around the globe. Subjects include domesticated animals such as cats, pigs and cattle, a large collection of animals indigenous to Africa, arctic penguins, and a variety of sea life. The series contains a large collection of Coral images including florescent corals. The series also represents a variety of photographic techniques including underwater photography, microscopic photography, and black light photography. "," Series 5 contains general photographs spanning a 20 year period of Kjell B. Sandved's career. Included in the series are numerous photographs of museum artifacts and museum displays documenting Sandved's work as a scholar at the Smithsonian Institution's Museum of Natural History. The series also includes a large collection of photographs of people from around the world. Many pictures of school children, indigenous tribes, and tourists represent the people Kjell B. Sandved met and interacted with during his extensive career. Also included are images of transportation, monuments and miscellaneous photography. Grouped with Series 5 is an original copy of Kjell B. Sandved's book The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material for his other published works and Butterfly Poster series. ","Series 1 contains 1,045 Kodachrome slides picturing various plant life such as tropical plants, orchids, trees and fungus. Slides which are labeled are organized by family and species. Slides that are not labeled are grouped together.","20 slides: Flowers and trees; acanthaceae through agricoles","20 slides: Flowers and trees; alangiaceae through apocynaceae","20 slides: Trees; apocynaceae through araceae","20 slides: Flowers; araceae through asapagus","20 slides: Flowers and trees; asclepiadaceae through beloperone","20 slides: Flowers and trees; beloperone through bougainvillea","20 slides: Flowers and trees; bougainvillea through bromeliaceae","20 slides: Trees; bromeliaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; bromeliaceae through cactaceae","20 slides: Flowers, trees and cactus; cactaceae through calotropis","20 slides: Flowers and trees; calotropis through citrus Limon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; chamaecyparis through cruciferae","20 slides: Flowers, trees, and fruit; crinum through cyperaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees: datura candida through epidendrum","20 slides: Flowers and trees; epiphytic through euphorbiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees, euphorbiaceae through forbidden fruit tree","20 slides: Flowers, trees and fungus; fouquieriaceae through maresmius","20 slides: Fungus and flowers; gazania through graminae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; Graminae through Gynura","20 slides: Flowers and trees: haemodoraceae through ipomoea indica","9 slides: Flowers and trees; iris through liliaceae","38 slides: Flowers and trees; leguminosae","13 slides: Flowers and trees; lenticles on tree through lilium tigrinum","20 Slides: Flowers and trees, limonium latifolium through mammillaria gummifera","20 slides: Flowers and trees; mangifera indica through musaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; musaceae through myrtaceae","20 Slides: Flowers and trees: myrtaceae through myrtus","20 slides: Flowers and fungus; myxomycete through nymphaceae","20 slides: Flowers; nymphaea through arachnis hookeriana orchid","154 slides: Orchids; arundina graminifolia through vanda miss agnes","20 slides: Flowers and fruit; oxalis through pelargonium","20 slides: Flowers and trees; peperomia through portea petropolita","20 slides: Flowers; portea petropolita through ranunculaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; ranunculaceae through rubiaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; runnia sarmentosa through solanaceae","20 slides: Flowers and trees; solanaceae datura through strongylodon","20 slides: Flowers and trees; sunflower through venidium fastuosum","20 slides: Flowers; yellow flowers through zingiberaceae","6 Slides: Flowers; zingiberaceae","145 Slides. Several slides of bright tropical flowers, trees, and leaves. All slides are unlabeled but some are dated. Includes slides of palm trees, orchids, and marine plants.","Series 2 contains several hundred Kodachrome slides of insects including hundreds of slides of moths and butterflies. The series also contains some photographs used for Kjell B Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and Butterfly Posters. Insects are grouped by type and family.","20 slides: Beetles; paussidae through chrysomelid","20 slides: Beetles and butterflies; coleoptera through helicondiae","44 slides: Butterflies; heliconidae through satyridae","16 slides: Moths, cockroaches, and flies; cenuchidae through cranefly","20 slides: Moths, flies and katydid; ctenuchidae through tettigoniidae","20 slides: Koa Bug, mites and moths; scutelleridae through geometridae","103 slides: Moths; arctiidae through sphingidae. Includes portraits of Kjell B. Sandved with moths.","17 slides: Spiders, snails, stink bugs, ticks, and tree hoppers; psocoptera through membracidae","15 slides: Tree Hoppers, wasps, weevils, worms: membracidae through sabellastarte","20 slides: General insect photos including butterflies, moths, walking sticks, beetles, and dragonflies.","Series 3 includes pictures of different landscapes. Pictures in this series cover subject matter from all over the world, including photography of the Grand Canyon in Arizona, the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia, and urban China. Slides in this series are grouped by area.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, African desert, Alaska, and Antarctic.","20 slides including pictures of the Grand Canyon, the Great Barrier Reef, Borneo, and Australia.","20 slides including pictures of Australia, China, Connecticut, Costa Rica, the Falkland Islands, and the Galapagos Islands","18 slides of the Great Barrier Reef. 2 slides of Hawaii.","20 slides including pictures of Hawaii, Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, and Jordan.","20 slides including pictures of Jordan, Kenya, Malaysia, New Guinea, New Zealand, New England, and North Carolina.","20 slides including pictures of Norway, Nova Scotia, Oregon, and Pago Pago.","20 slides including pictures of Panama, Portugal, Sabah and Sri Lanka.","18 slides including pictures of Tanzania, Venezuela, US Virgin Islands, Vermont, Virginia, and Washington DC.","22 unidentified slides including pictures of Asian, European and Ancient architecture and pictures of various beaches, huts, and a desert scene.","13 unidentified slides including pictures of a harbor, beaches, the sky, huts, and a store front.","Series 4 contains hundreds of slides of animal photography. Included are pictures of domestic animals such as cats and livestock, as well as wild animals from a variety of different habitats. Series 4 includes a large collection of marine life photography slides which have been grouped together by family.","20 slides of animal photography, including: birds (albatross, anhinga and black skimmers), fruit bats, African buffaloes, and cape hunting dogs.","20 slides of animal photography including: Cape hunting dogs, cattle, cranes, cheetahs and dolphins.","20 slides of animal photography including: dolphins, birds (ducks and doves), and elephants.","18 slides of animal photography including: elephants, frogs, lizards (geckos and Galapagos lizards), gazelles, and gibbons.","30 slides of giraffes.","4 slides of animal photography including: Goats, and gorillas.","10 Slides of the greater kudu. 2 Slides of forked tail gull.","2 slides of forked tail gull.","21 slides of the hartebeest.","20 slides of animal photography including: birds (hawks and herons) hippopotamuses, horses, and iguanas.","20 slides of animal photography including: iguanas, impalas, jaguars, kittens and leopards.","20 slides of animal photography including: leopards, lions, lizards.","20 slides of animal photography including: llamas, birds (macaws, mockingbirds, owls and ostrich) orangutan and opossum.","20 slides of animal photography including: ox, pandas, pangolin, birds (penguins and parrots), and pigs.","20 slides of animals photography including: pigs, pit vipers and wild ponies.","20 slides of animal photography including: wild ponies, pythons, seals, sparrows, dogs (Sharpaei) and terrapin.","20 slides of animal photography including: tigers, titmouse, topi and turtles.","17 slides of animal photography including: turtles and wildebeest.","30 slides of zebras.","33 slides of unlabeled and unidentified animals including lizards, birds, zebras, lions, penguins, and antelope like animals.","20 slides of ocean animals including: amphipod, bivalve, chitons and boxfish.","1 slide of a conch.","26 slides of coral.","13 slides of ocean animals including: crabs and cowry.","20 slides of ocean animals including: crabs, crayfish, discus fish, dolphins, eels, guppies and jellyfish.","20 slides of ocean animals including: jelly fish, limpets, lobsters, lion fish and nudibranch.","20 Slides of ocean animals including: nurse shark, octopus, piranhas, Portuguese man o' war, marine worms, and scallops.","32 slides of various species of anemone.","8 slides of ocean animals including: sea cucumbers, sea hares and sea horses.","20 slides of ocean animals including: sea horses, sea urchins, tube worms, shrimps and sea walnut.","20 slides of ocean animals including: X-Mas tree worms, sea sponge, squid, star fish, and triton.","7 slides of ocean creatures including: shells, worms and limpets, triton, and frogs.","5 slides of unidentified and unlabeled animals including a shark, a small fish and lobsters(?)","Series 5 contains general photography. Images include museum objects, people, transportation and unidentified photographs. Included is a copy of Kjell B. Sandved's The Butterfly Alphabet and promotional material associated with his publications.","48 slides of various museum objects mainly from the Smithsonian Museums. Objects include Native American and other cultural artifacts, drawings, dioramas, and fossils.","2 Slides of Shells","3 Slides of lighthouses and lights from lighthouses","4 Slides of Bamboo structures, bridge and cages","2 Slides, one of Sandved's first lab in Hawaii and one of Sandved carrying equipment","44 Slides of People including: School children, people on boats, the crew of a hydroplane, scientists, people on the street","12 Slides of various buildings including: Po Lin Monastery, a railroad station, a tree house and Mexican home","6 Slides of ice and snow on plants and roads","3 Slides of boats","4 Slides of land erosion and land","4 slides of a flower show, autumn leaves, and insect on flowers.","2 slides of totem poles","12 slides either unidentified or not able to be categorized including: a picture of fireworks, details of insects(?) a barrel of corn.","An order form for Butterfly Alphabet posters and Sandved's Animal Posters","4 Promotional 5'' x 3'' animal photographs signed by Kjell B Sandved","Copy of The Butterfly Alphabet by Kjell B Sandved, published Scholastic Inc. 1999. Includes butterfly bookmark and promotional letter introducing Butterfly posters","A Floppy Disk containing 17 digital photos and a MS Access database inventory. Available for viewing in the reading room."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_10ef9340f0c855f7b907ca18baf4ab9c\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains thousands of natural history slides taken by nature photographer Kjell Sandved. Included are slides of flowers, fish, sea anemone, and hundreds of butterfly slides with identification information--family, genus, species, vernacular name, and locality--individually listed on most."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_4d5308de02ac5884a285bfdff127338f\"\u003eR10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["R10, C1, S5\nOS R6, C4, S5"],"names_coll_ssim":["Smithsonian Institution"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution","Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Smithsonian Institution"],"persname_ssim":["Sandved, Kjell B. (Kjell Bloch), 1922-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":117,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T05:31:11.400Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_154"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5375.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198663","title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1923-2014","circa 1923-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1923-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1923-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"text":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375","Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts","China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers.","Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice."," Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature."," By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934."," Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States."," Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania."," After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.","727","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China."," The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck."," Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more."," Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects."," For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:"," The collection includes eight series:"," Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973. \n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972. \n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967. \n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933. \n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973. \n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014. \n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014. \n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995."," Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis,  Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century  (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis."," Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified."," Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86."," Regarding terminology in this finding aid:"," \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper."," \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination."," \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\"."," \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript)."," \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys."," \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author."," Highlights include: \n paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind ; \n a typescript of  Sons ; \n original holograph and typescripts of  The Patriot ; \n typescripts of  The Angry Wife , her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and \n multiple drafts of  Imperial Woman ."," Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption."," Highlights include:"," multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents --  The Exile  and  The Fighting Angel  -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;"," a mixed manuscript of the book titled  Of Men and Women ;"," typescripts of  How it Happens ;"," multiple drafts of  The Joy of Children ; and"," multiple drafts of her autobiographies,  My Several Worlds  and  A Bridge for Passing ."," Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including  The Big Fight ,  The Big Wave , and  Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of  All Men Are Brothers , Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels,  Shui Hu Chuan  (also known as  Water Margin  or  Shui Hu Zhuan ). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work."," Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized."," Highlights include:"," a January 1923 issue of the journal  The Atlantic Monthly , containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);"," a typescript introduction to  The Good Earth , 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);"," a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);"," a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and"," typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work."," Highlights include:"," typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);"," records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and"," a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365)."," Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others."," Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21)."," Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders."," Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind  (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).","Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"collection_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"geogname_ssim":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"places_ssim":["China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice."," Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature."," By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934."," Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States."," Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania."," After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e727\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["727"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOverview of Record Series:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes eight series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century\u003c/emph\u003e (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Regarding terminology in this finding aid:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n a typescript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSons\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n original holograph and typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Patriot\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Angry Wife\u003c/emph\u003e, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eImperial Woman\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Exile\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fighting Angel\u003c/emph\u003e -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a mixed manuscript of the book titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOf Men and Women\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHow it Happens\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joy of Children\u003c/emph\u003e; and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of her autobiographies, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Several Worlds\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Bridge for Passing\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Fight\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Wave\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMatthew, Mark, Luke and John\u003c/emph\u003e. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two typescript drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAll Men Are Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Chuan\u003c/emph\u003e (also known as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWater Margin\u003c/emph\u003e or \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Zhuan\u003c/emph\u003e). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a January 1923 issue of the journal \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a typescript introduction to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Good Earth\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China."," The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck."," Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more."," Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects."," For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:"," The collection includes eight series:"," Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973. \n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972. \n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967. \n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933. \n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973. \n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014. \n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014. \n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995."," Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis,  Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century  (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis."," Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified."," Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86."," Regarding terminology in this finding aid:"," \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper."," \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination."," \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\"."," \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript)."," \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys."," \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author."," Highlights include: \n paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind ; \n a typescript of  Sons ; \n original holograph and typescripts of  The Patriot ; \n typescripts of  The Angry Wife , her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and \n multiple drafts of  Imperial Woman ."," Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption."," Highlights include:"," multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents --  The Exile  and  The Fighting Angel  -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;"," a mixed manuscript of the book titled  Of Men and Women ;"," typescripts of  How it Happens ;"," multiple drafts of  The Joy of Children ; and"," multiple drafts of her autobiographies,  My Several Worlds  and  A Bridge for Passing ."," Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including  The Big Fight ,  The Big Wave , and  Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of  All Men Are Brothers , Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels,  Shui Hu Chuan  (also known as  Water Margin  or  Shui Hu Zhuan ). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work."," Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized."," Highlights include:"," a January 1923 issue of the journal  The Atlantic Monthly , containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);"," a typescript introduction to  The Good Earth , 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);"," a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);"," a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and"," typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work."," Highlights include:"," typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);"," records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and"," a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365)."," Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others."," Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21)."," Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders."," Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind  (box 77b, folder 1 and 2)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026amp;M 435:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBook to Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f211b751a051bc9538415405c40b491b\"\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_467f19ef8fc1a4b71aa23048ffda005d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"persname_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":923,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T01:24:29.099Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_5375","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_5375.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/198663","title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1923-2014","circa 1923-1973"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1923-1973"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1923-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"text":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375","Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts","China -- Fiction","China -- Foreign Relations -- United States","China -- In literature","China","Hillsboro (W. Va.)","United States -- Foreign Relations -- China","United States -- Relations -- China","West Virginia - Writers.","Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice."," Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature."," By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934."," Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States."," Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania."," After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.","727","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China."," The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck."," Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more."," Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects."," For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:"," The collection includes eight series:"," Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973. \n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972. \n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967. \n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933. \n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973. \n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014. \n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014. \n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995."," Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis,  Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century  (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis."," Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified."," Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86."," Regarding terminology in this finding aid:"," \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper."," \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination."," \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\"."," \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript)."," \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys."," \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author."," Highlights include: \n paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind ; \n a typescript of  Sons ; \n original holograph and typescripts of  The Patriot ; \n typescripts of  The Angry Wife , her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and \n multiple drafts of  Imperial Woman ."," Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption."," Highlights include:"," multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents --  The Exile  and  The Fighting Angel  -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;"," a mixed manuscript of the book titled  Of Men and Women ;"," typescripts of  How it Happens ;"," multiple drafts of  The Joy of Children ; and"," multiple drafts of her autobiographies,  My Several Worlds  and  A Bridge for Passing ."," Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including  The Big Fight ,  The Big Wave , and  Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of  All Men Are Brothers , Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels,  Shui Hu Chuan  (also known as  Water Margin  or  Shui Hu Zhuan ). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work."," Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized."," Highlights include:"," a January 1923 issue of the journal  The Atlantic Monthly , containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);"," a typescript introduction to  The Good Earth , 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);"," a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);"," a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and"," typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work."," Highlights include:"," typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);"," records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and"," a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365)."," Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others."," Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21)."," Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders."," Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind  (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).","Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4052","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/5375"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"collection_title_tesim":["Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts"],"collection_ssim":["Pearl S. 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For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Amerasians","Authors, American -- West Virginia","Children with mental disabilities","Human rights advocacy","Intercountry adoption","Interracial adoption","Literature and society -- China","Literature and society -- United States","Novelists, American -- 20th century -- Correspondence","Novelists, American -- West Virginia","Women novelists, American   -- 20th century","Women social reformers -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["36.7 Linear Feet 36 ft. 8 in. (74 document cases, 5 in. each; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 2 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 3 record cartons, 15 in. each; 7 large flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Pearl Sydenstricker Buck was born in Hillsboro, West Virginia, in 1892 to Caroline Stulting Sydenstricker and Absalom Sydenstricker, Southern Presbyterian missionaries who returned to China shortly after their daughter's birth. Pearl was raised and educated in Chinkiang (Zhenjiang), China, but studied in the United States at Randolph Macon Women's College in Lynchburg, Virginia, when she was seventeen. She returned to China after her graduation in 1914, and in 1917 Pearl married agricultural economist and missionary John Lossing Buck. The Bucks lived in Nanhsuchou (Nanxuzhou) in rural Anhwei (Anhui) Province and later in Nanking (Nanjing), China, until 1934. They had one biological daughter, Carol, who had severe intellectual and physical disabilities, and adopted another daughter, Janice."," Pearl began writing about Chinese peasant life and culture and the interactions between East and West in the 1920s, and her first novel, East Wind, West Wind, was published in 1930. She published the bestselling and Pulitzer Prize-winning novel The Good Earth in 1931, and went on to write more than seventy novels, plays, and short stories and to author numerous articles and essays. Other early books include Sons (1932), A House Divided (1935), The First Wife and Other Stories (1933), All Men are Brothers (1933, translation), The Mother (1934), The Exile (1936), Fighting Angel (1936), and This Proud Heart (1938). In 1938, Pearl Buck became the first woman to receive the Nobel Prize in Literature."," By 1935, Pearl had divorced her first husband and married her publisher and editor, Richard J. Walsh. They settled at Green Hills Farm in Bucks County, Pennsylvania, to be close to Carol, and the couple adopted six more children. Pearl was a prolific writer, and most of her fiction remained set in China and the Far East. Other novels include Dragon Seed (1942), Pavilion of Women (1946), God's Men (1951), Come, My Beloved (1953), Imperial Woman (1956), Letter from Peking (1957), and The Living Reed (1963). Due to personal and political circumstances, Pearl never returned to China after she left in 1934."," Pearl campaigned tirelessly for issues related to Chinese human rights, interracial understanding, and orphaned and disabled children for the rest of her life. In 1949, she founded Welcome House, the first interracial adoption agency in the United States. In 1964, she established the Pearl S. Buck Foundation to provide medical care and education for Amerasian children. Pearl also championed civil rights and women's rights in the United States."," Richard Walsh died in 1960, and in the early 1960s Pearl began a loving relationship with lifelong friend William Ernest Hocking that lasted until Hocking's death in 1966. By 1969, Pearl had moved to Danby, Vermont. Pearl S. Buck died in Vermont in 1973 and is buried at Green Hills Farm in Pennsylvania."," After her death, ownership of Pearl Buck's literary manuscripts was disputed, and eventually awarded to the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, which were temporarily stored in the Pfeiffer Library at West Virginia Wesleyan College in Buckhannon, WV until the partnership between these two institutions and the WVRHC was formed in 2014, which led to the transfer of the collection to WVU."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026amp;M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Pearl S. Buck, Author, Literary Manuscripts, A\u0026M 4052, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e727\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["727"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eOverview of Record Series:\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The collection includes eight series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003ePearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century\u003c/emph\u003e (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Regarding terminology in this finding aid:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\".\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n a typescript of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSons\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n original holograph and typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Patriot\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Angry Wife\u003c/emph\u003e, her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eImperial Woman\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents -- \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Exile\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Fighting Angel\u003c/emph\u003e -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a mixed manuscript of the book titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eOf Men and Women\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e typescripts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eHow it Happens\u003c/emph\u003e;\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Joy of Children\u003c/emph\u003e; and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e multiple drafts of her autobiographies, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMy Several Worlds\u003c/emph\u003e and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Bridge for Passing\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Fight\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Big Wave\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMatthew, Mark, Luke and John\u003c/emph\u003e. Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two typescript drafts of \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eAll Men Are Brothers\u003c/emph\u003e, Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Chuan\u003c/emph\u003e (also known as \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eWater Margin\u003c/emph\u003e or \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eShui Hu Zhuan\u003c/emph\u003e). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a January 1923 issue of the journal \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Atlantic Monthly\u003c/emph\u003e, containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a typescript introduction to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Good Earth\u003c/emph\u003e, 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Highlights include:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eEast Wind, West Wind\u003c/emph\u003e (box 77b, folder 1 and 2).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China."," The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck."," Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more."," Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects."," For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author, Papers.","Overview of Record Series:"," The collection includes eight series:"," Series 1. Novels; ca. 1930-1973. \n Series 2. Non-fiction; ca. 1936-1972. \n Series 3. Children's Books; ca. 1940-1967. \n Series 4. Translation; ca. 1933. \n Series 5. Collections of Short Stories; ca. 1934-1973. \n Series 6. Other Works; ca. 1923-1967, 2014. \n Series 7. Miscellaneous; ca. 1960-2014. \n Series 8. Oversized; ca. 1930-1995."," Series 1-5 include the bulk of Buck's published books in draft form. The cataloging information for these series was drawn from Mary Lee Welliver's thesis,  Pearl S. Buck's Manuscripts: The Harvest of Half a Century  (see series 7, box 71, folder 284). Some of the drafts are deemed \"original\" -- for more information on how this conclusion was reached, please see pages 17-18 of the thesis. Series 6 includes drafts of works that were not cataloged in Welliver's thesis."," Since many of Buck's drafts are undated, date ranges given in the series descriptions are based in part on dates of publication. Also, page counts have not been verified."," Manuscripts from the collection were originally housed in 273 large numbered envelopes. The original envelope numbers have been retained as folder numbers, and the original envelopes have been moved to boxes 83-86."," Regarding terminology in this finding aid:"," \"Galley\" indicates a preliminary version of a publication meant for review and copyediting, printed on oversize paper."," \"Paged galleys\" indicates galleys where pagination has been added, and the number of pages reflects that pagination."," \"Unpaged galleys\" lack page numbers, and are counted by the number of leaves referred to as \"galley pp.\"."," \"Holograph\" indicates an entirely handwritten work (as opposed to typescript)."," \"Manuscript\" is used in the general sense to include holographs, typescripts, and galleys."," \"PSB\" stands for Pearl S. Buck.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and galleys for more than thirty of Buck's published novels. Many address the topic of Chinese peasant life. Some works are represented by multiple drafts, and some include corrections and revisions by the author."," Highlights include: \n paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind ; \n a typescript of  Sons ; \n original holograph and typescripts of  The Patriot ; \n typescripts of  The Angry Wife , her only novel set in West Virginia and one of many written under the pseudonym John Sedges; and \n multiple drafts of  Imperial Woman ."," Additional drafts, outlines, and synopses for novels and novellas can also be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys and galley proofs can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eighteen of Buck's non-fiction works. Topics include Asia, the role of women in American society, racism, children's welfare, and adoption."," Highlights include:"," multiple drafts and leather-bound presentations of Buck's manuscripts for the biographies of her parents --  The Exile  and  The Fighting Angel  -- two novels that helped earn her the 1938 Nobel Prize in Literature;"," a mixed manuscript of the book titled  Of Men and Women ;"," typescripts of  How it Happens ;"," multiple drafts of  The Joy of Children ; and"," multiple drafts of her autobiographies,  My Several Worlds  and  A Bridge for Passing ."," Additional non-fiction works can be found in Series 6, Other Works. Galleys of non-fiction works can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes typescript carbons, galleys, typescripts, mixed manuscripts, and holographs for eleven children's books, including  The Big Fight ,  The Big Wave , and  Matthew, Mark, Luke and John . Galleys can be found in Series 8, Oversized.","Includes two typescript drafts of  All Men Are Brothers , Buck's translation of one of China's most famous novels,  Shui Hu Chuan  (also known as  Water Margin  or  Shui Hu Zhuan ). A brochure advertising this book can be found in Series 6, Other Works, box 70, folder 279.7.","Includes typescripts, typescript carbons, holographs, and mixed manuscripts of short stories from nine of Buck's anthologies. Some of the anthologies were published posthumously. Some entries include the periodical in which the various short stories appeared; please note that this is not indicative of a systematic search. Additional short stories can be found in Series 6, Other Works. A magazine clipping has been moved to Series 8, Oversized.","Includes holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, clippings, and mixed manuscripts of published and unpublished short stories, articles, dramas/plays, novels, novellas, non-fiction works, reviews, speeches, introductions, forewords, letters, press releases, radio broadcasts, and interviews, among other material. The majority of this series is Buck's own work."," Subjects include China and its people; writing; women; international relations and war; America and its people; India; Japan; mentally handicapped children (the contemporary term, retarded, is used in the contents list); mixed race children; the Vineland Training School; the Welcome House; adoption; and many more. Two published short stories have been moved to Series 8, Oversized."," Highlights include:"," a January 1923 issue of the journal  The Atlantic Monthly , containing Buck's first published article, \"In China, Too\" (box 70, folder 282);"," a typescript introduction to  The Good Earth , 1949 (box 63, folder 254.1);"," a holograph introduction to a series of shortwave radio broadcasts, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 50, folder 196.1);"," a holograph of an untitled radio broadcast, written by Buck in Chinese characters (with romanizations in typescript) (box 51, folder 202); and"," typescripts and typescript carbons of the autobiographical short story \"My Chinese Nurse\" (box 33, folders 134.1-134.3).","Includes exhibit materials, typescripts, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, printed material, photographs, and other material. Subjects include the appraisal and cataloging of collection materials by Frances and Kenneth Swope, Mary Lee Welliver, and Robert Shafer; the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation and preservation of Buck's birthplace in Hillsboro, WV; celebratory centennial events in 1992; Pearl S. Buck; and her works. The majority of the contents of this series was created by people other than Buck, though it includes a few facsimiles and printed versions of Buck's work."," Highlights include:"," typescripts written about Buck by Lucille S. Zinn, bibliographer for the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation (box 72, folder 302.1-302.2), who went on to publish \"The Works of Pearl S. Buck: A Bibliography\" (box 73, folder 305.1);"," records regarding the Pearl S. Buck commemorative stamp (various folders in boxes 73-76); and"," a cassette tape of an interview with Pearl S. Buck conducted by Arnold Gingrich, October 12, 1970 (box 76, folder 365)."," Biographical material on Buck can be found in box 73, folder 320; box 74, folders 323 and 338; box 75, folder 349; and others."," Although now substantially superseded by the current cataloging record in terms of both completeness and detail, the Mary Lee Welliver collection guide, within her graduate thesis, has been retained in this collection for future reference (see box 71, folder 284). Within her guide, Welliver cataloged the drafts of published books within the collection (series 1-5). Within these series, she lists the works alphabetically, and the drafts of each work in rough chronological order. (A version of our contents list in this cataloging record, found below, arranged in the same order as the contents list in Welliver's thesis, is available in box 71, folder 284.) Regarding the chronological order in her guide, Welliver notes that, \"In a few cases, the order has been very difficult to ascertain without a more critical study of the manuscripts. This study is left to future researchers and an 'educated guess' has been made as to chronology in such cases\" (Welliver thesis, p. 21)."," Welliver also created data sheets for each work she cataloged, which are available in box 71, folders 293.1-293.4, and box 72, folders 294.1- 294.2. These data sheets include information not recorded in either the contents list found in this cataloging record, or in the Welliver thesis, such as type and size of paper and notations from original envelopes or folders."," Boxes 83-86 include the original container envelopes for most of the collection; the notations on these envelopes regarding specifics about their contents, such as page numbers, may be of interest to future researchers. Not all of this information is present in the contents list.","Includes galleys and galley proofs from Series 1, Novels; Series 2, Non-fiction; and Series 3, Children's Books. Also includes a magazine clipping from Series 5, Collections of Short Stories; published short stories from Series 6, Other Works; and various clippings regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, her home, and other topics. Noteworthy are the paged galleys of Buck's first novel,  East Wind, West Wind  (box 77b, folder 1 and 2)."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSigned letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026amp;M 435:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBook to Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Signed letter to Rare Signatures, A\u0026M 435:","  Signed letter from Pearl Buck to Otto Whittaker, with signed enclosure, dated 1967.","Book to Book Collection:","  Crouch, Archie R. Scholars' Guide to China Mission Resources in the Libraries and Archives of the United States. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press, 1983."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f211b751a051bc9538415405c40b491b\"\u003eLiterary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026amp;M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated).\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Literary manuscripts of Pearl S. Buck (1892-1973), an American fiction writer and humanitarian who won the Pulitzer Prize in 1932 and the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1938. She is best known for her novels about peasant life in China. The collection includes the great majority of manuscripts comprising Buck's literary works, including her novels, non-fiction, children's books, and short stories, as well as articles and speeches, among other material. There is also material about Pearl Buck. Formats include holographs, typescripts, typescript carbons, mixed manuscripts, galleys, and more. Prominent topics of Buck's literary works include: Chinese history, politics, and culture; American culture; international relations; adoption; children with disabilities; women's rights; and writing. The collection also includes material regarding the Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation, Pearl Buck as an author, and other subjects. For additional material, see A\u0026M 727, Pearl S. Buck, Author. Papers (1930-1976, undated)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_467f19ef8fc1a4b71aa23048ffda005d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College","Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Pearl S. Buck Birthplace Foundation","West Virginia Wesleyan College"],"persname_ssim":["Buck, Pearl S. (Pearl Sydenstricker), 1892-1973","Walsh, Richard J. (Richard John), 1886-1960"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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