{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=88","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=87","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=89","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Commonwealth+University%2C+Cabell+Library\u0026page=95"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":88,"next_page":89,"prev_page":87,"total_pages":95,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":870,"total_count":942,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671_c42","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The South Carolina Gay and Lesbian Pride Movement, 2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_671_c42#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671_c42","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_671_c42"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671_c42","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","parent_ssim":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_671"],"title_filing_ssi":"The South Carolina Gay and Lesbian Pride Movement","title_ssm":["The South Carolina Gay and Lesbian Pride Movement"],"title_tesim":["The South Carolina Gay and Lesbian Pride Movement"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The South Carolina Gay and Lesbian Pride Movement, 2002"],"text":["The South Carolina Gay and Lesbian Pride Movement, 2002","Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013","box 1","folder 42"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":42,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 42"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2002],"_nest_path_":"/components#41","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_671","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_671.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/671","title_filing_ssi":"Cramer, Elizabeth LGBT activism collection","title_ssm":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection"],"title_tesim":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1991-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1991-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1991/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013"],"text":["Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection, 1991/2013","M 598","/repositories/5/resources/671","LGBT activism -- Virginia -- Richmond","LGBTQ+ people","Correspondence","newsletters","There are no restrictions.","Folders are arranged alphabetically and, for publications and where applicable, chronologically. 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Dr. Cramer worked in the interpersonal violence field for over 40 years, including as a direct practitioner, administrator, activist, and researcher. Dr. Cramer's research/scholarship areas include domestic violence, especially abuse of persons with disabilities; LGBTQ issues; and group methods. Dr. Cramer and her wife, Jewel Stewart, retired in Richmond, and spend time with their daughter and grandkids, while still volunteering for Special Olympics, the Neighborhood Resource Center, and the Richmond Folk Festival.[1]\n--\n[1] VCU School Of Social Work Communications. \"After 28 Years of 'Doing' at VCU, Liz Cramer Plans to Stay Busy as a Human 'Being,'\" August 15, 2024. https://blogs.vcu.edu/social-work/2024/08/15/after-28-years-of-doing-at-vcu-liz-cramer-plans-to-stay-busy-as-a-human-being/.","The Elizabeth Cramer LGBT activism collection mostly consists of correspondence and newsletters that Dr. Cramer collected from various LGBT activism organizations. 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Hudnall Ware, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Virginia. The organization dedicated its early efforts to education and advocacy for family planning and women's health. In 1975, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood opened a clinic that offered health services to women and adolescents using a sliding fee scale. Since 1994, the clinic has offered first- trimester abortions. Reproductive health care and education for men and women of all ages continues to be a central focus of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood.","The collection consists of publications, histories, newspaper clippings, letters to the editor, Richmond City proclamations, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. The materials range in date from 1935-2004. 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The papers, photographs, city proclamations, and ephemera are organized alphabetically and chronologically therein. The items from photo albums were removed from their original photo albums for the purpose of preservation. The items are grouped by photo album and are numbered to reflect their original order. The scrapbooks are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by format: papers; photographs; items from photo albums; city proclamations and miscellaneous; scrapbooks; and ephemera. The papers, photographs, city proclamations, and ephemera are organized alphabetically and chronologically therein. The items from photo albums were removed from their original photo albums for the purpose of preservation. The items are grouped by photo album and are numbered to reflect their original order. The scrapbooks are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc. received its charter from the State Corporation Commission in 1940, two years before the national organization changed its name from the Birth Control Federation of America to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. The founders of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood include Ellen Harvie Smith, President of the Virginia Tuberculosis Association; Mrs. Fred Alexander, Chairman of Health and Welfare for the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs; Douglas Southall Freeman, historian and editor of the Richmond News-Leader; Coleman Baskerville, architect; and Dr. H. Hudnall Ware, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Virginia. The organization dedicated its early efforts to education and advocacy for family planning and women's health. In 1975, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood opened a clinic that offered health services to women and adolescents using a sliding fee scale. Since 1994, the clinic has offered first- trimester abortions. Reproductive health care and education for men and women of all ages continues to be a central focus of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc. received its charter from the State Corporation Commission in 1940, two years before the national organization changed its name from the Birth Control Federation of America to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. The founders of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood include Ellen Harvie Smith, President of the Virginia Tuberculosis Association; Mrs. Fred Alexander, Chairman of Health and Welfare for the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs; Douglas Southall Freeman, historian and editor of the Richmond News-Leader; Coleman Baskerville, architect; and Dr. H. Hudnall Ware, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Virginia. The organization dedicated its early efforts to education and advocacy for family planning and women's health. In 1975, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood opened a clinic that offered health services to women and adolescents using a sliding fee scale. Since 1994, the clinic has offered first- trimester abortions. Reproductive health care and education for men and women of all ages continues to be a central focus of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Archives, 1935-2004. Accession M333, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Archives, 1935-2004. Accession M333, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of publications, histories, newspaper clippings, letters to the editor, Richmond City proclamations, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. The materials range in date from 1935-2004. The scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and publications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of publications, histories, newspaper clippings, letters to the editor, Richmond City proclamations, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. The materials range in date from 1935-2004. The scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_154","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_154","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_154","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_154","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_154.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records","title_ssm":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records"],"title_tesim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1935/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records, 1935/2004"],"text":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records, 1935/2004","M 333","/repositories/5/resources/154","Family planning -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Women's health services -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Family planning services -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged by format: papers; photographs; items from photo albums; city proclamations and miscellaneous; scrapbooks; and ephemera. 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Hudnall Ware, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Virginia. The organization dedicated its early efforts to education and advocacy for family planning and women's health. In 1975, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood opened a clinic that offered health services to women and adolescents using a sliding fee scale. Since 1994, the clinic has offered first- trimester abortions. Reproductive health care and education for men and women of all ages continues to be a central focus of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood.","The collection consists of publications, histories, newspaper clippings, letters to the editor, Richmond City proclamations, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. The materials range in date from 1935-2004. The scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and publications.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records, 1935/2004"],"collection_ssim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Records, 1935/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 333","/repositories/5/resources/154"],"unitid_tesim":["M 333","/repositories/5/resources/154"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"creator_ssim":["Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Family planning -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Women's health services -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Family planning services -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Family planning -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Women's health services -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Family planning services -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.49 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.49 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by format: papers; photographs; items from photo albums; city proclamations and miscellaneous; scrapbooks; and ephemera. The papers, photographs, city proclamations, and ephemera are organized alphabetically and chronologically therein. The items from photo albums were removed from their original photo albums for the purpose of preservation. The items are grouped by photo album and are numbered to reflect their original order. The scrapbooks are arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by format: papers; photographs; items from photo albums; city proclamations and miscellaneous; scrapbooks; and ephemera. The papers, photographs, city proclamations, and ephemera are organized alphabetically and chronologically therein. The items from photo albums were removed from their original photo albums for the purpose of preservation. The items are grouped by photo album and are numbered to reflect their original order. The scrapbooks are arranged chronologically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc. received its charter from the State Corporation Commission in 1940, two years before the national organization changed its name from the Birth Control Federation of America to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. The founders of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood include Ellen Harvie Smith, President of the Virginia Tuberculosis Association; Mrs. Fred Alexander, Chairman of Health and Welfare for the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs; Douglas Southall Freeman, historian and editor of the Richmond News-Leader; Coleman Baskerville, architect; and Dr. H. Hudnall Ware, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Virginia. The organization dedicated its early efforts to education and advocacy for family planning and women's health. In 1975, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood opened a clinic that offered health services to women and adolescents using a sliding fee scale. Since 1994, the clinic has offered first- trimester abortions. Reproductive health care and education for men and women of all ages continues to be a central focus of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc. received its charter from the State Corporation Commission in 1940, two years before the national organization changed its name from the Birth Control Federation of America to the Planned Parenthood Federation of America, Inc. The founders of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood include Ellen Harvie Smith, President of the Virginia Tuberculosis Association; Mrs. Fred Alexander, Chairman of Health and Welfare for the Virginia Federation of Women's Clubs; Douglas Southall Freeman, historian and editor of the Richmond News-Leader; Coleman Baskerville, architect; and Dr. H. Hudnall Ware, Head of the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the Medical College of Virginia. The organization dedicated its early efforts to education and advocacy for family planning and women's health. In 1975, the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood opened a clinic that offered health services to women and adolescents using a sliding fee scale. Since 1994, the clinic has offered first- trimester abortions. Reproductive health care and education for men and women of all ages continues to be a central focus of the Virginia League for Planned Parenthood."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Archives, 1935-2004. Accession M333, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["The Virginia League for Planned Parenthood Archives, 1935-2004. Accession M333, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of publications, histories, newspaper clippings, letters to the editor, Richmond City proclamations, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. The materials range in date from 1935-2004. The scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and publications.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of publications, histories, newspaper clippings, letters to the editor, Richmond City proclamations, photographs, scrapbooks, and ephemera. The materials range in date from 1935-2004. The scrapbooks contain newspaper clippings and publications."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Virginia League for Planned Parenthood, Inc"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":52,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_154"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05_c144","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"The Virginia Voter, 1999/2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05_c144#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05_c144","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05_c144"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05_c144","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05","parent_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997","2006 Donation, 1977/2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"The Virginia Voter","title_ssm":["The Virginia Voter"],"title_tesim":["The Virginia Voter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["The Virginia Voter, 1999/2004"],"text":["The Virginia Voter, 1999/2004","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997","2006 Donation, 1977/2006","box 18"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997","2006 Donation, 1977/2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997","2006 Donation, 1977/2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999/2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999 Fall-2004 Spring"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":530,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997"],"containers_ssim":["box 18"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for use without restrictions"],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["No restriction on use."],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#143","timestamp":"2026-08-27T00:05:04.973Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_80","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_80.xml","title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records"],"title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1920-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1920-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1920/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997"],"text":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997","M 18","/repositories/5/resources/80","Women -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Women -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond","Collection is open for use without restrictions","The collection is arranged alphobetically and chronologically therein. The first deposit of materials from the LWV of the Richmond Area (7/12/83) included minutes, newsletters, correspondence and other materials, dates from 1920 until 1973. A second deposit (4/1/94) of similar materials dates from the late 1970s until 1992. The collection also includes four additional deposits of material: one from Geraldine Fineberg Archivist for the League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metro Area (95-Jun-24); a second from Muriel H. Smith (95-Jul-32), member of LWV of the Richmond Metro Area; a third deposit from Donna Reynolds (96-Oct-28); and a fourth deposit from an undetermined donor (97-Jun-12).","The Virginia League of Women Voters (LWV) was organized on November 9, 1920 in the State Capitol building in Richmond. This date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the organization of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia in 1909. 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In the 1970's the name of the Richmond Area LWV was changed to the LWV of the Richmond Metropolitan Area, Virginia, Inc. -representing the areas of Richmond, Chesterfield County and Henrico County.","The collection includes minutes, correspondence, annual as well as other reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, various publications and other materials. The date range of the collection, from the early 1920's until the present, spans the history of the organization. There seems to be some minutes missing from the years 1939 through 1945.Much of the correspondence from the 1970s focuses on the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and includes letters to and from Virginia's U.S. Congressional delegation. Numerous regional and state issues are also documented in the collection.","No restriction on use.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997"],"collection_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area records, 1920/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 18","/repositories/5/resources/80"],"unitid_tesim":["M 18","/repositories/5/resources/80"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["No restriction on use."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Women -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- Political activity -- Virginia -- Richmond","Women -- Suffrage -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Voter registration -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Women -- Societies and clubs -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for use without restrictions\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for use without restrictions"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged alphobetically and chronologically therein. The first deposit of materials from the LWV of the Richmond Area (7/12/83) included minutes, newsletters, correspondence and other materials, dates from 1920 until 1973. A second deposit (4/1/94) of similar materials dates from the late 1970s until 1992. The collection also includes four additional deposits of material: one from Geraldine Fineberg Archivist for the League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metro Area (95-Jun-24); a second from Muriel H. Smith (95-Jul-32), member of LWV of the Richmond Metro Area; a third deposit from Donna Reynolds (96-Oct-28); and a fourth deposit from an undetermined donor (97-Jun-12).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged alphobetically and chronologically therein. The first deposit of materials from the LWV of the Richmond Area (7/12/83) included minutes, newsletters, correspondence and other materials, dates from 1920 until 1973. A second deposit (4/1/94) of similar materials dates from the late 1970s until 1992. The collection also includes four additional deposits of material: one from Geraldine Fineberg Archivist for the League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metro Area (95-Jun-24); a second from Muriel H. Smith (95-Jul-32), member of LWV of the Richmond Metro Area; a third deposit from Donna Reynolds (96-Oct-28); and a fourth deposit from an undetermined donor (97-Jun-12)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia League of Women Voters (LWV) was organized on November 9, 1920 in the State Capitol building in Richmond. This date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the organization of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia in 1909. The meeting was attended by women from all parts of the state.The Richmond League organized a few weeks later, on November 30, 1920, in a meeting called by Adele Clark, one of several early LWV members who had been active in the women's suffrage movement in Virginia. The purpose of the organization, expressed in its original constitution, was \"to stimulate education in citizenship and to suggest and support improved legislation.\"The Richmond League has been active on a number of issues, including child welfare, women's rights at work, redistricting, and support for the Equal Rights Amendment. Throughout its existence it has encouraged citizen participation in elections. In the 1970's the name of the Richmond Area LWV was changed to the LWV of the Richmond Metropolitan Area, Virginia, Inc. -representing the areas of Richmond, Chesterfield County and Henrico County.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia League of Women Voters (LWV) was organized on November 9, 1920 in the State Capitol building in Richmond. This date was chosen to coincide with the anniversary of the organization of the Equal Suffrage League of Virginia in 1909. The meeting was attended by women from all parts of the state.The Richmond League organized a few weeks later, on November 30, 1920, in a meeting called by Adele Clark, one of several early LWV members who had been active in the women's suffrage movement in Virginia. The purpose of the organization, expressed in its original constitution, was \"to stimulate education in citizenship and to suggest and support improved legislation.\"The Richmond League has been active on a number of issues, including child welfare, women's rights at work, redistricting, and support for the Equal Rights Amendment. Throughout its existence it has encouraged citizen participation in elections. In the 1970's the name of the Richmond Area LWV was changed to the LWV of the Richmond Metropolitan Area, Virginia, Inc. -representing the areas of Richmond, Chesterfield County and Henrico County."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox, League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area Archives, M 18, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Box, League of Women Voters of the Richmond Area Archives, M 18, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes minutes, correspondence, annual as well as other reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, various publications and other materials. The date range of the collection, from the early 1920's until the present, spans the history of the organization. There seems to be some minutes missing from the years 1939 through 1945.Much of the correspondence from the 1970s focuses on the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and includes letters to and from Virginia's U.S. Congressional delegation. Numerous regional and state issues are also documented in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes minutes, correspondence, annual as well as other reports, newsletters, newspaper clippings, notes, various publications and other materials. The date range of the collection, from the early 1920's until the present, spans the history of the organization. There seems to be some minutes missing from the years 1939 through 1945.Much of the correspondence from the 1970s focuses on the passage of the Equal Rights Amendment and includes letters to and from Virginia's U.S. Congressional delegation. Numerous regional and state issues are also documented in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restriction on use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restriction on use."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)"],"names_coll_ssim":["League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","League of Women Voters of the Richmond Metropolitan Area (Va.)"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":545,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-27T00:05:04.973Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_80_c05_c144"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01_c228","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Think Tank, 2001/2003","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01_c228#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01_c228","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01_c228"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01_c228","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service, 1960/2011","Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), 1967/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03","vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Think Tank","title_ssm":["Think Tank"],"title_tesim":["Think Tank"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Think Tank, 2001/2003"],"text":["Think Tank, 2001/2003","Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service, 1960/2011","Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), 1967/2011","box 8","folder 12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service, 1960/2011","Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), 1967/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service, 1960/2011","Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), 1967/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2003"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":290,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011"],"containers_ssim":["box 8","folder 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["AV materials in Series 4.3 through 4.5 have not been reviewed due to a lack of playback equipment and may have access restrictions. The open reel video titled \"Learning About Learning Disabilities: Lokerson/Blankenship\" in Series 4.4 is restricted due to preservation issues present on the film. Please consult Special Collections and Archives Staff for details. The rest of the collection is otherwise open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002,2003],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#227","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_626","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_626.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.library.vcu.edu/repositories/5/resources/626","title_filing_ssi":"Lokerson, Jean papers","title_ssm":["Jean Lokerson papers"],"title_tesim":["Jean Lokerson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944 - 2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944 - 2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011"],"text":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011","M 555","/repositories/5/resources/626","Learning disabled children -- Education -- Study and teaching","Learning disabled -- Education -- Study and teaching","Children with mental disabilities -- Education -- Study and teaching","People with mental disabilities -- Education -- Study and teaching","Learning disabilities -- Study and teaching -- United States","College teachers -- Virginia -- Richmond","AV materials in Series 4.3 through 4.5 have not been reviewed due to a lack of playback equipment and may have access restrictions. The open reel video titled \"Learning About Learning Disabilities: Lokerson/Blankenship\" in Series 4.4 is restricted due to preservation issues present on the film. Please consult Special Collections and Archives Staff for details. The rest of the collection is otherwise open for research.","This collection is arranged into 6 series:","Series 1: Education","Series 2: Career at Virginia Commonwealth University","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","--Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA)","--Series 3.2: Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and Division for Learning Disabilities (DLD)","--Series 3.3: Other National Organizations and Service","--Series 3.4: Virginia Organizations and Service","Series 4: Audiovisual Materials","--Series 4.1: 16mm film","--Series 4.2: Audio cassettes","--Series 4.3: Beta video cassettes","--Series 4.4: Open reel video","--Series 4.5: U-matic video cassettes","--Series 4.6: VHS","Series 5: Test Kits","Series 6: News Clippings","Series 1 and 2 have been arranged chronologically. Series 3-6 have been arranged alphabetically in each series by folder title. Some materials within files have been arranged chronologically where it was logical (such as with memoranda, agendas and minutes, and correspondence).","Dr. Jean Elizabeth Lokerson was born in Maryland on August 4, 1937 to parents John and Dorothy as the oldest of five. As a child, Jean taught her younger siblings, David, Doris, Donald and Robert, in what her father called the \"Lokerson Family School\" set up in the basement of her childhood home (Richmond Times Dispatch, 2016). She received her B.A. in Elementary Education in 1959 from George Washington University, her M.S. in Special Education from Syracuse in 1965 and her Ph.D. in Special Education (with a minor in Human Development) in 1970 from University of Maryland.","She taught at the University of Maryland from 1968 to 1970, Southern Connecticut State University from 1970-1972, Northern Illinois University from 1972-1974, and Indiana University during the summer of 1975. Her career at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) began in 1974, when she was hired as an assistant professor in VCU's School of Education. She was the director at the Reading and Child Study Center from 1981-1983. Lokerson retired in 1996 but continued to teach at VCU as a professor emerita.","Dr. Elise Blankenship, who also studied at Syracuse, came to VCU around the same time as Lokerson. Together, Blankenship and Lokerson were known as leaders in teacher (and parent) education on understanding and working with children with learning disabilities (School of Education, undated). Blankenship and Lokerson lived, published, presented, and worked together throughout their 50 years of knowing one another.","Jean, who had muscular dystrophy, dedicated herself towards improving the lives and education of others with disabilities through her work at VCU, and through her professional service. Organizations that Jean was heavily involved with and took on leadership roles include: Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and the Division of Learning Disabilities (CEC-DLD), the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), and the National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities (NJCLD). She continued volunteering her time and expertise with many of these organizations after her retirement from VCU.","Jean Lokerson died at the age of 79 on November 7, 2016.","More information about Jean E. Lokerson can be found on the Social Welfare History Project website.","Sources:\nBlankenship, Elise. \"Lokerson, Jean E.\" Richmond Times Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia). November 13, 2016.\n\"1.75M gift to fund School of Education Scholarships,\" School of Education. Virginia Commonwealth University, accessed May 20, 2024. https://soe.vcu.edu/news/archived-articles/175m-gift-to-fund-school-of-education-scholarships.html","Audio cassettes, VHS, and 16mm may be listened to or viewed. Some AV materials are in formats that the department does not currently have playback equipment for, such as Beta, U-matic, and open reel video tape. Contents of the CEC \"Life Story of a Teacher\" CD are available electronically in .pptx format. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to discuss how to gain access at libsca@vcu.edu.","The papers of Jean Lokerson include six series with materials created between 1944 and 2011, with the bulk of materials created between 1970 and 2006. The papers are composed of adminstrative records, position papers, reports, correspondence, conference materials, committee materials, memoranda, audiovisual materials, test kits, and news clippings.","Series 1: Education","Includes class notes, assignments, and other material created between 1956 and 1968 during her time as a student at George Washington University, where she completed her B.A., M.S., and Ph.D.","Series 2: Career at Virginia Commonwealth University","Materials created by Lokerson during her time working at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) between 1969 and 2003. This series includes correspondence (written or received in her capacity as a professor at VCU), course materials, and materials created by the VCU School of Education (memoranda, agendas and minutes, projects, accreditation materials, etc.).","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","Contains materials created between 1960 and 2011 by professional organizations and/or Lokerson for professional organizations she was involved in. It consists of four sub-series. The first of these sub-series is on the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), and it contains agendas and minutes, committee reports, conference booklets and planning materials, position papers, drafts and positon papers, newsletters, and other administrative materials. Topically, this series addresses work LDA was involved with around learning disabilities, such as feedback on the reauthorization of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the impact of No Child Left Behind on students with learning disabilities, and education for teachers of students with learning disabilities. The second sub-series, Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and Division of Learning Disabilities (DLD) contains similar materials to the LDA series, both in terms of genre/format and subjects of materials. The third sub-series contains materials created by other national organization, some of which Lokerson worked with through her involvement with LDA and CEC/DLD, and some which Lokerson collected. These are largely position papers, newsletters, reports, and information around IDEA and No Child Left Behind. The fourth sub-series contains similar materials that were created in Virginia, many of which were created by the Virginia Department of Education.","Series 4: Audiovisual materials","Contains audiovisual materials such as films containing vignettes children with disabilites in school directed by Jean Lokerson and Elise Blankenship, audio recordings of Lokerson presenting individually or as part of panels at conferences and in other venues, student presentations, and more.","Series 5: Test Kits","A sampling of test kits collected by Lokerson, as well as order forms and other promotional materials for test kits.","Series 6: News Clippings","Contains news clippings Lokerson collected on topics such as education of students with learning disabilities, and societal attitudes towards students with learning disabilities.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Learning Disabilities Association of America","Council for Exceptional Children. Division of Learning Disabilities","Virginia Commonwealth University. School of Education -- Faculty","Lokerson, Jean","Lilly, M. Stephen","Mastergeorge, Ann","Russell, Steven","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011"],"collection_ssim":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 555","/repositories/5/resources/626"],"unitid_tesim":["M 555","/repositories/5/resources/626"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Lokerson, Jean","Lokerson, Jean"],"creator_ssim":["Lokerson, Jean","Lokerson, Jean"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lokerson, Jean","Lilly, M. Stephen","Mastergeorge, Ann","Russell, Steven"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Learning Disabilities Association of America","Council for Exceptional Children. Division of Learning Disabilities","Virginia Commonwealth University. School of Education -- Faculty"],"creators_ssim":["Lokerson, Jean","Lilly, M. Stephen","Mastergeorge, Ann","Russell, Steven","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Learning Disabilities Association of America","Council for Exceptional Children. Division of Learning Disabilities","Virginia Commonwealth University. School of Education -- Faculty"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Jean Lokerson, 2011 and 2018."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Learning disabled children -- Education -- Study and teaching","Learning disabled -- Education -- Study and teaching","Children with mental disabilities -- Education -- Study and teaching","People with mental disabilities -- Education -- Study and teaching","Learning disabilities -- Study and teaching -- United States","College teachers -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Learning disabled children -- Education -- Study and teaching","Learning disabled -- Education -- Study and teaching","Children with mental disabilities -- Education -- Study and teaching","People with mental disabilities -- Education -- Study and teaching","Learning disabilities -- Study and teaching -- United States","College teachers -- Virginia -- Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15.64 Linear Feet 12 record storage boxes, 2 letter document boxes, 1 half-size letter document box, 1 4x6 card file box, 1 oversize print box, 1 oversize folder (folder not counted towards linear feet)","474.1 Gigabytes 3 PowerPoint presentations on a CD"],"extent_tesim":["15.64 Linear Feet 12 record storage boxes, 2 letter document boxes, 1 half-size letter document box, 1 4x6 card file box, 1 oversize print box, 1 oversize folder (folder not counted towards linear feet)","474.1 Gigabytes 3 PowerPoint presentations on a CD"],"date_range_isim":[1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAV materials in Series 4.3 through 4.5 have not been reviewed due to a lack of playback equipment and may have access restrictions. The open reel video titled \"Learning About Learning Disabilities: Lokerson/Blankenship\" in Series 4.4 is restricted due to preservation issues present on the film. Please consult Special Collections and Archives Staff for details. The rest of the collection is otherwise open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["AV materials in Series 4.3 through 4.5 have not been reviewed due to a lack of playback equipment and may have access restrictions. The open reel video titled \"Learning About Learning Disabilities: Lokerson/Blankenship\" in Series 4.4 is restricted due to preservation issues present on the film. Please consult Special Collections and Archives Staff for details. The rest of the collection is otherwise open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into 6 series: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Education\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Career at Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Professional Organizations and Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 3.2: Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and Division for Learning Disabilities (DLD)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 3.3: Other National Organizations and Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 3.4: Virginia Organizations and Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Audiovisual Materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 4.1: 16mm film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 4.2: Audio cassettes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 4.3: Beta video cassettes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 4.4: Open reel video\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 4.5: U-matic video cassettes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e--Series 4.6: VHS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Test Kits\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: News Clippings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 and 2 have been arranged chronologically. Series 3-6 have been arranged alphabetically in each series by folder title. Some materials within files have been arranged chronologically where it was logical (such as with memoranda, agendas and minutes, and correspondence).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into 6 series:","Series 1: Education","Series 2: Career at Virginia Commonwealth University","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","--Series 3.1: Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA)","--Series 3.2: Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and Division for Learning Disabilities (DLD)","--Series 3.3: Other National Organizations and Service","--Series 3.4: Virginia Organizations and Service","Series 4: Audiovisual Materials","--Series 4.1: 16mm film","--Series 4.2: Audio cassettes","--Series 4.3: Beta video cassettes","--Series 4.4: Open reel video","--Series 4.5: U-matic video cassettes","--Series 4.6: VHS","Series 5: Test Kits","Series 6: News Clippings","Series 1 and 2 have been arranged chronologically. Series 3-6 have been arranged alphabetically in each series by folder title. Some materials within files have been arranged chronologically where it was logical (such as with memoranda, agendas and minutes, and correspondence)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Jean Elizabeth Lokerson was born in Maryland on August 4, 1937 to parents John and Dorothy as the oldest of five. As a child, Jean taught her younger siblings, David, Doris, Donald and Robert, in what her father called the \"Lokerson Family School\" set up in the basement of her childhood home (Richmond Times Dispatch, 2016). She received her B.A. in Elementary Education in 1959 from George Washington University, her M.S. in Special Education from Syracuse in 1965 and her Ph.D. in Special Education (with a minor in Human Development) in 1970 from University of Maryland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe taught at the University of Maryland from 1968 to 1970, Southern Connecticut State University from 1970-1972, Northern Illinois University from 1972-1974, and Indiana University during the summer of 1975. Her career at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) began in 1974, when she was hired as an assistant professor in VCU's School of Education. She was the director at the Reading and Child Study Center from 1981-1983. Lokerson retired in 1996 but continued to teach at VCU as a professor emerita.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Elise Blankenship, who also studied at Syracuse, came to VCU around the same time as Lokerson. Together, Blankenship and Lokerson were known as leaders in teacher (and parent) education on understanding and working with children with learning disabilities (School of Education, undated). Blankenship and Lokerson lived, published, presented, and worked together throughout their 50 years of knowing one another.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean, who had muscular dystrophy, dedicated herself towards improving the lives and education of others with disabilities through her work at VCU, and through her professional service. Organizations that Jean was heavily involved with and took on leadership roles include: Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and the Division of Learning Disabilities (CEC-DLD), the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), and the National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities (NJCLD). She continued volunteering her time and expertise with many of these organizations after her retirement from VCU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJean Lokerson died at the age of 79 on November 7, 2016.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMore information about Jean E. Lokerson can be found on the \u003ca href=\"https://socialwelfare.library.vcu.edu/youth/jean-e-lokerson-1937-2016/\"\u003eSocial Welfare History Project website.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSources:\nBlankenship, Elise. \"Lokerson, Jean E.\" Richmond Times Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia). November 13, 2016.\n\"1.75M gift to fund School of Education Scholarships,\" School of Education. Virginia Commonwealth University, accessed May 20, 2024. https://soe.vcu.edu/news/archived-articles/175m-gift-to-fund-school-of-education-scholarships.html\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Jean Elizabeth Lokerson was born in Maryland on August 4, 1937 to parents John and Dorothy as the oldest of five. As a child, Jean taught her younger siblings, David, Doris, Donald and Robert, in what her father called the \"Lokerson Family School\" set up in the basement of her childhood home (Richmond Times Dispatch, 2016). She received her B.A. in Elementary Education in 1959 from George Washington University, her M.S. in Special Education from Syracuse in 1965 and her Ph.D. in Special Education (with a minor in Human Development) in 1970 from University of Maryland.","She taught at the University of Maryland from 1968 to 1970, Southern Connecticut State University from 1970-1972, Northern Illinois University from 1972-1974, and Indiana University during the summer of 1975. Her career at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) began in 1974, when she was hired as an assistant professor in VCU's School of Education. She was the director at the Reading and Child Study Center from 1981-1983. Lokerson retired in 1996 but continued to teach at VCU as a professor emerita.","Dr. Elise Blankenship, who also studied at Syracuse, came to VCU around the same time as Lokerson. Together, Blankenship and Lokerson were known as leaders in teacher (and parent) education on understanding and working with children with learning disabilities (School of Education, undated). Blankenship and Lokerson lived, published, presented, and worked together throughout their 50 years of knowing one another.","Jean, who had muscular dystrophy, dedicated herself towards improving the lives and education of others with disabilities through her work at VCU, and through her professional service. Organizations that Jean was heavily involved with and took on leadership roles include: Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and the Division of Learning Disabilities (CEC-DLD), the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), and the National Joint Committee on Learning Disabilities (NJCLD). She continued volunteering her time and expertise with many of these organizations after her retirement from VCU.","Jean Lokerson died at the age of 79 on November 7, 2016.","More information about Jean E. Lokerson can be found on the Social Welfare History Project website.","Sources:\nBlankenship, Elise. \"Lokerson, Jean E.\" Richmond Times Dispatch (Richmond, Virginia). November 13, 2016.\n\"1.75M gift to fund School of Education Scholarships,\" School of Education. Virginia Commonwealth University, accessed May 20, 2024. https://soe.vcu.edu/news/archived-articles/175m-gift-to-fund-school-of-education-scholarships.html"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudio cassettes, VHS, and 16mm may be listened to or viewed. Some AV materials are in formats that the department does not currently have playback equipment for, such as Beta, U-matic, and open reel video tape. Contents of the CEC \"Life Story of a Teacher\" CD are available electronically in .pptx format. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to discuss how to gain access at libsca@vcu.edu.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics and Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audio cassettes, VHS, and 16mm may be listened to or viewed. Some AV materials are in formats that the department does not currently have playback equipment for, such as Beta, U-matic, and open reel video tape. Contents of the CEC \"Life Story of a Teacher\" CD are available electronically in .pptx format. Contact Special Collections and Archives staff to discuss how to gain access at libsca@vcu.edu."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJean Lokerson papers, 1944-2011, Collection # M 555, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Jean Lokerson papers, 1944-2011, Collection # M 555, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Jean Lokerson include six series with materials created between 1944 and 2011, with the bulk of materials created between 1970 and 2006. The papers are composed of adminstrative records, position papers, reports, correspondence, conference materials, committee materials, memoranda, audiovisual materials, test kits, and news clippings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 1: Education\u003c/emph\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes class notes, assignments, and other material created between 1956 and 1968 during her time as a student at George Washington University, where she completed her B.A., M.S., and Ph.D.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 2: Career at Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials created by Lokerson during her time working at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) between 1969 and 2003. This series includes correspondence (written or received in her capacity as a professor at VCU), course materials, and materials created by the VCU School of Education (memoranda, agendas and minutes, projects, accreditation materials, etc.).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 3: Professional Organizations and Service\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains materials created between 1960 and 2011 by professional organizations and/or Lokerson for professional organizations she was involved in. It consists of four sub-series. The first of these sub-series is on the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), and it contains agendas and minutes, committee reports, conference booklets and planning materials, position papers, drafts and positon papers, newsletters, and other administrative materials. Topically, this series addresses work LDA was involved with around learning disabilities, such as feedback on the reauthorization of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the impact of No Child Left Behind on students with learning disabilities, and education for teachers of students with learning disabilities. The second sub-series, Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and Division of Learning Disabilities (DLD) contains similar materials to the LDA series, both in terms of genre/format and subjects of materials. The third sub-series contains materials created by other national organization, some of which Lokerson worked with through her involvement with LDA and CEC/DLD, and some which Lokerson collected. These are largely position papers, newsletters, reports, and information around IDEA and No Child Left Behind. The fourth sub-series contains similar materials that were created in Virginia, many of which were created by the Virginia Department of Education. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 4: Audiovisual materials\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains audiovisual materials such as films containing vignettes children with disabilites in school directed by Jean Lokerson and Elise Blankenship, audio recordings of Lokerson presenting individually or as part of panels at conferences and in other venues, student presentations, and more.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 5: Test Kits\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA sampling of test kits collected by Lokerson, as well as order forms and other promotional materials for test kits.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeries 6: News Clippings\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains news clippings Lokerson collected on topics such as education of students with learning disabilities, and societal attitudes towards students with learning disabilities.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Jean Lokerson include six series with materials created between 1944 and 2011, with the bulk of materials created between 1970 and 2006. The papers are composed of adminstrative records, position papers, reports, correspondence, conference materials, committee materials, memoranda, audiovisual materials, test kits, and news clippings.","Series 1: Education","Includes class notes, assignments, and other material created between 1956 and 1968 during her time as a student at George Washington University, where she completed her B.A., M.S., and Ph.D.","Series 2: Career at Virginia Commonwealth University","Materials created by Lokerson during her time working at Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) between 1969 and 2003. This series includes correspondence (written or received in her capacity as a professor at VCU), course materials, and materials created by the VCU School of Education (memoranda, agendas and minutes, projects, accreditation materials, etc.).","Series 3: Professional Organizations and Service","Contains materials created between 1960 and 2011 by professional organizations and/or Lokerson for professional organizations she was involved in. It consists of four sub-series. The first of these sub-series is on the Learning Disabilities Association of America (LDA), and it contains agendas and minutes, committee reports, conference booklets and planning materials, position papers, drafts and positon papers, newsletters, and other administrative materials. Topically, this series addresses work LDA was involved with around learning disabilities, such as feedback on the reauthorization of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA), the impact of No Child Left Behind on students with learning disabilities, and education for teachers of students with learning disabilities. The second sub-series, Council for Exceptional Children (CEC) and Division of Learning Disabilities (DLD) contains similar materials to the LDA series, both in terms of genre/format and subjects of materials. The third sub-series contains materials created by other national organization, some of which Lokerson worked with through her involvement with LDA and CEC/DLD, and some which Lokerson collected. These are largely position papers, newsletters, reports, and information around IDEA and No Child Left Behind. The fourth sub-series contains similar materials that were created in Virginia, many of which were created by the Virginia Department of Education.","Series 4: Audiovisual materials","Contains audiovisual materials such as films containing vignettes children with disabilites in school directed by Jean Lokerson and Elise Blankenship, audio recordings of Lokerson presenting individually or as part of panels at conferences and in other venues, student presentations, and more.","Series 5: Test Kits","A sampling of test kits collected by Lokerson, as well as order forms and other promotional materials for test kits.","Series 6: News Clippings","Contains news clippings Lokerson collected on topics such as education of students with learning disabilities, and societal attitudes towards students with learning disabilities."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Learning Disabilities Association of America","Council for Exceptional Children. Division of Learning Disabilities","Virginia Commonwealth University. School of Education -- Faculty"],"names_coll_ssim":["Learning Disabilities Association of America","Council for Exceptional Children. Division of Learning Disabilities","Virginia Commonwealth University. School of Education -- Faculty","Lokerson, Jean","Lokerson, Jean"],"persname_ssim":["Lokerson, Jean","Lilly, M. Stephen","Mastergeorge, Ann","Russell, Steven"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Learning Disabilities Association of America","Council for Exceptional Children. Division of Learning Disabilities","Virginia Commonwealth University. School of Education -- Faculty","Lokerson, Jean","Lilly, M. Stephen","Mastergeorge, Ann","Russell, Steven"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":503,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:16.668Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_626_c03_c01_c228"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_465#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Burke, Libby","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_465#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_465#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_465.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robbins, Tom, papers","title_ssm":["Tom Robbins papers"],"title_tesim":["Tom Robbins papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009"],"text":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009","M 90","/repositories/5/resources/465","Authors, American -- Virginia","Authors, American -- Manuscripts -- Virginia","Novelists, American","Collection is open to research.","The collection is organized with the seven novels in chronological order, with later donations of newspaper writings filed in chronological order and followed by fan correspondence.","Tom Robbins (1932-) is an American author based in Seattle who has published eight novels in a style described as satirical, non-linear, and often wildly poetic. He is probably best known for Even Cowgirls Get the Blues published in 1976 and made into a 1993 film that starred Uma Thurman and a large cast of notable stars. Robbins was the narrator of the film. He has also published a children's book and a collection of non-fiction essays, reviews, and short stories","Robbins was born July 22, 1932 in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. His parents were George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters. The Robbins family moved to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. After he graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, Robbins enrolled at Washington and Lee University. He left that school after his sophomore year and enlisted in the Air Force in 1953. He spent a year in Korea and two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebraska. He was discharged in 1957 and returned to Virginia where he enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI is the forerunner to Virginia Commonwealth University).","Robbins lived in Richmond's Fan District and became part of the local bohemian art scene. He was a regular at a number of bars on W. Grace Street, including the Village Cafe. He was an editor for the RPI student newspaper, the Proscript. He also wrote columns for the paper,  Robbin's Nest and Walks on the Wild Side, which contained early elements of his characteristic irreverent writing style.","He graduated from RPI with a degree in journalism in 1959. He worked briefly for the  Richmond Times-Dispatch as a copy editor before moving to Seattle in 1962 to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. In Seattle for the next several years he held a number of jobs including working for the  Seattle Magazine; and hosted a weekly  underground radio show at KRAB-FM. Robbins said that it was in 1967, while writing a review of a Doors concert, that he found his literary voice.","In the late 1960s he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington where he has written his subsequent work. He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. He has three sons, all from previous marriages.","Robbins has published non-fiction essays in national magazines, including  Esquire and Playboy, as well as regional Seattle periodicals. His first novel, Another Roadside Attraction, was published in 1971.","A Bibliography of Robbins' monographs:","Guy Anderson, photographs by Bob Peterson, designed by Don Scott: Gear Works Press, 1965. First book written by Robbins.","Another Roadside Attraction, Balantine, New York, 1971.","Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.","Still-Life with Woodpecker, Bantam, New York, 1980.","Jitterbug Perfume, Bantam, New York, 1984.","Skinny Legs and All, Bantam, New York, 1990.","Half Asleep In Frog Pajamas, Bantam, New York, 1994.","Fierce Invalids Home from Hot Climates, Bantam, New York, 2000.","Villa Incognito, Bantam, New York, 2003.","B Is for Beer, Bantam, New York, 2009.","Wild Ducks Flying Backward: The Short Writings of Tom Robbins, Bantam, New York, 2005.","Conversations with Tom Robbins, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torrey, University Press of Mississippi, 2011.","The collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 90","/repositories/5/resources/465"],"unitid_tesim":["M 90","/repositories/5/resources/465"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"creator_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Tom Robbins in 1999-2000 with subsequent donations. Libby Burke, a friend of Robbins from Seattle, Washington, donated a number of articles by and about Tom Robbins from various Seattle publications."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- Virginia","Authors, American -- Manuscripts -- Virginia","Novelists, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- Virginia","Authors, American -- Manuscripts -- Virginia","Novelists, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized with the seven novels in chronological order, with later donations of newspaper writings filed in chronological order and followed by fan correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized with the seven novels in chronological order, with later donations of newspaper writings filed in chronological order and followed by fan correspondence."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Robbins (1932-) is an American author based in Seattle who has published eight novels in a style described as satirical, non-linear, and often wildly poetic. He is probably best known for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEven Cowgirls Get the Blues\u003c/title\u003e published in 1976 and made into a 1993 film that starred Uma Thurman and a large cast of notable stars. Robbins was the narrator of the film. He has also published a children's book and a collection of non-fiction essays, reviews, and short stories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robbins was born July 22, 1932 in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. His parents were George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters. The Robbins family moved to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. After he graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, Robbins enrolled at Washington and Lee University. He left that school after his sophomore year and enlisted in the Air Force in 1953. He spent a year in Korea and two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebraska. He was discharged in 1957 and returned to Virginia where he enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI is the forerunner to Virginia Commonwealth University).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robbins lived in Richmond's Fan District and became part of the local bohemian art scene. He was a regular at a number of bars on W. Grace Street, including the Village Cafe. He was an editor for the RPI student newspaper, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProscript\u003c/title\u003e. He also wrote columns for the paper, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003e Robbin's Nest\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalks on the Wild Side\u003c/title\u003e, which contained early elements of his characteristic irreverent writing style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He graduated from RPI with a degree in journalism in 1959. He worked briefly for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Richmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e as a copy editor before moving to Seattle in 1962 to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. In Seattle for the next several years he held a number of jobs including working for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Seattle Magazine\u003c/title\u003e; and hosted a weekly \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003e underground\u003c/title\u003e radio show at KRAB-FM. Robbins said that it was in 1967, while writing a review of a Doors concert, that he found his literary voice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the late 1960s he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington where he has written his subsequent work. He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. He has three sons, all from previous marriages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robbins has published non-fiction essays in national magazines, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Esquire\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePlayboy\u003c/title\u003e, as well as regional Seattle periodicals. His first novel, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnother Roadside Attraction\u003c/title\u003e, was published in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A Bibliography of Robbins' monographs:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Guy Anderson\u003c/title\u003e, photographs by Bob Peterson, designed by Don Scott: Gear Works Press, 1965. First book written by Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Another Roadside Attraction\u003c/title\u003e, Balantine, New York, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEven Cowgirls Get the Blues\u003c/title\u003e, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStill-Life with Woodpecker\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJitterbug Perfume\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSkinny Legs and All\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHalf Asleep In Frog Pajamas\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFierce Invalids Home from Hot Climates\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVilla Incognito\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eB Is for Beer\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWild Ducks Flying Backward: The Short Writings of Tom Robbins\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConversations with Tom Robbins\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torrey, University Press of Mississippi, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tom Robbins (1932-) is an American author based in Seattle who has published eight novels in a style described as satirical, non-linear, and often wildly poetic. He is probably best known for Even Cowgirls Get the Blues published in 1976 and made into a 1993 film that starred Uma Thurman and a large cast of notable stars. Robbins was the narrator of the film. He has also published a children's book and a collection of non-fiction essays, reviews, and short stories","Robbins was born July 22, 1932 in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. His parents were George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters. The Robbins family moved to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. After he graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, Robbins enrolled at Washington and Lee University. He left that school after his sophomore year and enlisted in the Air Force in 1953. He spent a year in Korea and two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebraska. He was discharged in 1957 and returned to Virginia where he enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI is the forerunner to Virginia Commonwealth University).","Robbins lived in Richmond's Fan District and became part of the local bohemian art scene. He was a regular at a number of bars on W. Grace Street, including the Village Cafe. He was an editor for the RPI student newspaper, the Proscript. He also wrote columns for the paper,  Robbin's Nest and Walks on the Wild Side, which contained early elements of his characteristic irreverent writing style.","He graduated from RPI with a degree in journalism in 1959. He worked briefly for the  Richmond Times-Dispatch as a copy editor before moving to Seattle in 1962 to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. In Seattle for the next several years he held a number of jobs including working for the  Seattle Magazine; and hosted a weekly  underground radio show at KRAB-FM. Robbins said that it was in 1967, while writing a review of a Doors concert, that he found his literary voice.","In the late 1960s he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington where he has written his subsequent work. He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. He has three sons, all from previous marriages.","Robbins has published non-fiction essays in national magazines, including  Esquire and Playboy, as well as regional Seattle periodicals. His first novel, Another Roadside Attraction, was published in 1971.","A Bibliography of Robbins' monographs:","Guy Anderson, photographs by Bob Peterson, designed by Don Scott: Gear Works Press, 1965. First book written by Robbins.","Another Roadside Attraction, Balantine, New York, 1971.","Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.","Still-Life with Woodpecker, Bantam, New York, 1980.","Jitterbug Perfume, Bantam, New York, 1984.","Skinny Legs and All, Bantam, New York, 1990.","Half Asleep In Frog Pajamas, Bantam, New York, 1994.","Fierce Invalids Home from Hot Climates, Bantam, New York, 2000.","Villa Incognito, Bantam, New York, 2003.","B Is for Beer, Bantam, New York, 2009.","Wild Ducks Flying Backward: The Short Writings of Tom Robbins, Bantam, New York, 2005.","Conversations with Tom Robbins, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torrey, University Press of Mississippi, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Robbins Papers, Collection Number M 90, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Robbins Papers, Collection Number M 90, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Tom, 1932-","Burke, Libby"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":104,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:08.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_465","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_465.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robbins, Tom, papers","title_ssm":["Tom Robbins papers"],"title_tesim":["Tom Robbins papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1967-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1967-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1967/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009"],"text":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009","M 90","/repositories/5/resources/465","Authors, American -- Virginia","Authors, American -- Manuscripts -- Virginia","Novelists, American","Collection is open to research.","The collection is organized with the seven novels in chronological order, with later donations of newspaper writings filed in chronological order and followed by fan correspondence.","Tom Robbins (1932-) is an American author based in Seattle who has published eight novels in a style described as satirical, non-linear, and often wildly poetic. He is probably best known for Even Cowgirls Get the Blues published in 1976 and made into a 1993 film that starred Uma Thurman and a large cast of notable stars. Robbins was the narrator of the film. He has also published a children's book and a collection of non-fiction essays, reviews, and short stories","Robbins was born July 22, 1932 in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. His parents were George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters. The Robbins family moved to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. After he graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, Robbins enrolled at Washington and Lee University. He left that school after his sophomore year and enlisted in the Air Force in 1953. He spent a year in Korea and two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebraska. He was discharged in 1957 and returned to Virginia where he enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI is the forerunner to Virginia Commonwealth University).","Robbins lived in Richmond's Fan District and became part of the local bohemian art scene. He was a regular at a number of bars on W. Grace Street, including the Village Cafe. He was an editor for the RPI student newspaper, the Proscript. He also wrote columns for the paper,  Robbin's Nest and Walks on the Wild Side, which contained early elements of his characteristic irreverent writing style.","He graduated from RPI with a degree in journalism in 1959. He worked briefly for the  Richmond Times-Dispatch as a copy editor before moving to Seattle in 1962 to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. In Seattle for the next several years he held a number of jobs including working for the  Seattle Magazine; and hosted a weekly  underground radio show at KRAB-FM. Robbins said that it was in 1967, while writing a review of a Doors concert, that he found his literary voice.","In the late 1960s he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington where he has written his subsequent work. He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. He has three sons, all from previous marriages.","Robbins has published non-fiction essays in national magazines, including  Esquire and Playboy, as well as regional Seattle periodicals. His first novel, Another Roadside Attraction, was published in 1971.","A Bibliography of Robbins' monographs:","Guy Anderson, photographs by Bob Peterson, designed by Don Scott: Gear Works Press, 1965. First book written by Robbins.","Another Roadside Attraction, Balantine, New York, 1971.","Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.","Still-Life with Woodpecker, Bantam, New York, 1980.","Jitterbug Perfume, Bantam, New York, 1984.","Skinny Legs and All, Bantam, New York, 1990.","Half Asleep In Frog Pajamas, Bantam, New York, 1994.","Fierce Invalids Home from Hot Climates, Bantam, New York, 2000.","Villa Incognito, Bantam, New York, 2003.","B Is for Beer, Bantam, New York, 2009.","Wild Ducks Flying Backward: The Short Writings of Tom Robbins, Bantam, New York, 2005.","Conversations with Tom Robbins, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torrey, University Press of Mississippi, 2011.","The collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Robbins papers, 1967/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 90","/repositories/5/resources/465"],"unitid_tesim":["M 90","/repositories/5/resources/465"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"creator_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"creators_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-","VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Tom Robbins in 1999-2000 with subsequent donations. Libby Burke, a friend of Robbins from Seattle, Washington, donated a number of articles by and about Tom Robbins from various Seattle publications."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Authors, American -- Virginia","Authors, American -- Manuscripts -- Virginia","Novelists, American"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Authors, American -- Virginia","Authors, American -- Manuscripts -- Virginia","Novelists, American"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["17 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["17 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized with the seven novels in chronological order, with later donations of newspaper writings filed in chronological order and followed by fan correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized with the seven novels in chronological order, with later donations of newspaper writings filed in chronological order and followed by fan correspondence."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Robbins (1932-) is an American author based in Seattle who has published eight novels in a style described as satirical, non-linear, and often wildly poetic. He is probably best known for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEven Cowgirls Get the Blues\u003c/title\u003e published in 1976 and made into a 1993 film that starred Uma Thurman and a large cast of notable stars. Robbins was the narrator of the film. He has also published a children's book and a collection of non-fiction essays, reviews, and short stories\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robbins was born July 22, 1932 in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. His parents were George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters. The Robbins family moved to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. After he graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, Robbins enrolled at Washington and Lee University. He left that school after his sophomore year and enlisted in the Air Force in 1953. He spent a year in Korea and two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebraska. He was discharged in 1957 and returned to Virginia where he enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI is the forerunner to Virginia Commonwealth University).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robbins lived in Richmond's Fan District and became part of the local bohemian art scene. He was a regular at a number of bars on W. Grace Street, including the Village Cafe. He was an editor for the RPI student newspaper, the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProscript\u003c/title\u003e. He also wrote columns for the paper, \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003e Robbin's Nest\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003eWalks on the Wild Side\u003c/title\u003e, which contained early elements of his characteristic irreverent writing style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e He graduated from RPI with a degree in journalism in 1959. He worked briefly for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Richmond Times-Dispatch\u003c/title\u003e as a copy editor before moving to Seattle in 1962 to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. In Seattle for the next several years he held a number of jobs including working for the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Seattle Magazine\u003c/title\u003e; and hosted a weekly \u003ctitle render=\"doublequote\"\u003e underground\u003c/title\u003e radio show at KRAB-FM. Robbins said that it was in 1967, while writing a review of a Doors concert, that he found his literary voice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In the late 1960s he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington where he has written his subsequent work. He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. He has three sons, all from previous marriages.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Robbins has published non-fiction essays in national magazines, including \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Esquire\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePlayboy\u003c/title\u003e, as well as regional Seattle periodicals. His first novel, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAnother Roadside Attraction\u003c/title\u003e, was published in 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A Bibliography of Robbins' monographs:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Guy Anderson\u003c/title\u003e, photographs by Bob Peterson, designed by Don Scott: Gear Works Press, 1965. First book written by Robbins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e Another Roadside Attraction\u003c/title\u003e, Balantine, New York, 1971.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEven Cowgirls Get the Blues\u003c/title\u003e, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStill-Life with Woodpecker\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1980.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJitterbug Perfume\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1984.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSkinny Legs and All\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHalf Asleep In Frog Pajamas\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 1994.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eFierce Invalids Home from Hot Climates\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVilla Incognito\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eB Is for Beer\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWild Ducks Flying Backward: The Short Writings of Tom Robbins\u003c/title\u003e, Bantam, New York, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConversations with Tom Robbins\u003c/title\u003e, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torrey, University Press of Mississippi, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tom Robbins (1932-) is an American author based in Seattle who has published eight novels in a style described as satirical, non-linear, and often wildly poetic. He is probably best known for Even Cowgirls Get the Blues published in 1976 and made into a 1993 film that starred Uma Thurman and a large cast of notable stars. Robbins was the narrator of the film. He has also published a children's book and a collection of non-fiction essays, reviews, and short stories","Robbins was born July 22, 1932 in Blowing Rock, North Carolina. His parents were George Thomas Robbins and Katherine Belle Robinson. He has two younger sisters. The Robbins family moved to Warsaw, Virginia in 1942. After he graduated in 1950 from Hargrave Military Academy in Chatham, Virginia, Robbins enrolled at Washington and Lee University. He left that school after his sophomore year and enlisted in the Air Force in 1953. He spent a year in Korea and two years in the Special Weather Intelligence unit of the Strategic Air Command in Nebraska. He was discharged in 1957 and returned to Virginia where he enrolled at Richmond Professional Institute (RPI is the forerunner to Virginia Commonwealth University).","Robbins lived in Richmond's Fan District and became part of the local bohemian art scene. He was a regular at a number of bars on W. Grace Street, including the Village Cafe. He was an editor for the RPI student newspaper, the Proscript. He also wrote columns for the paper,  Robbin's Nest and Walks on the Wild Side, which contained early elements of his characteristic irreverent writing style.","He graduated from RPI with a degree in journalism in 1959. He worked briefly for the  Richmond Times-Dispatch as a copy editor before moving to Seattle in 1962 to seek a Master's degree at the Far East Institute of the University of Washington. In Seattle for the next several years he held a number of jobs including working for the  Seattle Magazine; and hosted a weekly  underground radio show at KRAB-FM. Robbins said that it was in 1967, while writing a review of a Doors concert, that he found his literary voice.","In the late 1960s he moved to South Bend, Washington, where he wrote his first novel. In 1970, Robbins moved to La Conner, Washington where he has written his subsequent work. He has been married to Alexa D'Avalon since 1987. He has three sons, all from previous marriages.","Robbins has published non-fiction essays in national magazines, including  Esquire and Playboy, as well as regional Seattle periodicals. His first novel, Another Roadside Attraction, was published in 1971.","A Bibliography of Robbins' monographs:","Guy Anderson, photographs by Bob Peterson, designed by Don Scott: Gear Works Press, 1965. First book written by Robbins.","Another Roadside Attraction, Balantine, New York, 1971.","Even Cowgirls Get the Blues, Houghton Mifflin, Boston, 1976.","Still-Life with Woodpecker, Bantam, New York, 1980.","Jitterbug Perfume, Bantam, New York, 1984.","Skinny Legs and All, Bantam, New York, 1990.","Half Asleep In Frog Pajamas, Bantam, New York, 1994.","Fierce Invalids Home from Hot Climates, Bantam, New York, 2000.","Villa Incognito, Bantam, New York, 2003.","B Is for Beer, Bantam, New York, 2009.","Wild Ducks Flying Backward: The Short Writings of Tom Robbins, Bantam, New York, 2005.","Conversations with Tom Robbins, edited by Liam O. Purdon and Beef Torrey, University Press of Mississippi, 2011."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Robbins Papers, Collection Number M 90, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Robbins Papers, Collection Number M 90, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content Information"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists of the literary manuscripts for all of Robbins' novels and a few of his other works. It includes handwritten drafts, typed versions of drafts, and galley proofs. There is a small collection of correspondence to Robbins from his fans, dating 1997 through 2006; some correspondence from Robbins from 2006; and journal and newspaper articles written by or about Robbins from various Seattle publications and others, dating 1967-1978."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Robbins, Tom, 1932-","Burke, Libby"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Burke, Libby","Robbins, Tom, 1932-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":104,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:08.594Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_465"}},{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01_c22","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Tour de Friends Media Coverage, 2002/2003","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01_c22#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01_c22","ref_ssm":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01_c22"],"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01_c22","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01","parent_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01","parent_ssim":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006","Newspaper Clippings, 1982/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","vircu_repositories_5_resources_160_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Tour de Friends Media Coverage,","title_ssm":["Tour de Friends Media Coverage"],"title_tesim":["Tour de Friends Media Coverage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tour de Friends Media Coverage, 2002/2003"],"text":["Tour de Friends Media Coverage, 2002/2003","Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006","Newspaper Clippings, 1982/2007","box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006","Newspaper Clippings, 1982/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006","Newspaper Clippings, 1982/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002/2003"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["September 2002 - July 2003"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006"],"containers_ssim":["box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open for research."],"date_range_isim":[2002,2003],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#21","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","ead_ssi":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","_root_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","_nest_parent_":"vircu_repositories_5_resources_160","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VCU/repositories_5_resources_160.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Fan Free Clinic records","title_ssm":["Fan Free Clinic Records"],"title_tesim":["Fan Free Clinic Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1971-2006"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1971-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1971/2006"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006"],"text":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006","M 344","/repositories/5/resources/160","Fan Area Historic District (Richmond, Va.)","Clinics -- Virginia -- Richmond","Public health -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Community Health Centers.","Collection open for research.","The contents of this collection are arranged chronologically and alphabetically in seven series: Series I: Newspaper Clippings (1982-2007, undated); Series II: Organizational Files (1971-2005); Series III: Publications (1971-2006,undated); Series IV: Memorabilia (circa 1980s-2000s, undated); Series V: Videotapes (1989, 1993, 2003, undated ); Series VI - Oversize (undated); and Series VII - Photographs and Slides (1980s-2000s, undated).","The Fan Free Clinic, Inc. was organized in Richmond, Virginia in 1970 by volunteer medical professionals, pastoral counselors and community volunteers. Three individuals, William Fitzhugh, an MCV resident, Mary File, an operating room nurse, and Robert Bluford, Jr., a director of the Presbyterian Church's work on college and university campuses over the south at the time, began planning in the summer of 1970 for what was to become the Fan Free Clinic. They opened the first Fan Free Clinic at 1103 Floyd Avenue in October 1970. Since then, the clinic has moved to several different locations. As of 2007, Fan Free Clinic is located at 1010 North Thompson Street. Initially, the free clinic was an emergency response to the medical and emotional issues that accompanied the influx of ill prepared young people into the inner city environment of Richmond's Fan District. Simultaneously, the free clinic found that its services were in demand by the broader inner city population. This varied clientele shared similar problems that had not yet been addressed adequately by the health care system.","As public health developed its responses to these rapidly growing community health issues, the free clinic was recognized and funded for its unique ability to reach persons at high risk who were reluctant to utilize public health facilities; reach and treat Richmond's homeless, indigent and/or sheltered population; provide volunteer services at low cost to public health's limited dollars; and provide services during night hours for persons who could not patronize clinics during traditional work hours.","In the 1970s, public health's emphasis in prevention was early diagnosis and treatment. Beginning in the 1980s, with the emerging AIDS epidemic, prevention education was prioritized. The free clinic was further recognized and funded for its experience in preventive communication with the targeted high risk populations and training and networking with service providers to bridge the gaps in service that result from indigency, fear and stigma. The free clinic's volunteer resources have stretched the available public monies to provide services at a level that otherwise could not have afforded.","As it remains today, the Fan Free Clinic's mission is to provide medical treatment, health education, and social services to those in the Richmond Metro area with limited access to care. The free clinic place special emphasis on welcoming the least served.","[Information taken from a Fan Free Clinic Manual with its written history, an excerpt taken from Robert Bluford, Jr.'s account of the formation of the Fan Free Clinic and the mission taken from the Fan Free Clinic website in March 2007, www.fanfreeclinic.org]","The collection includes correspondence, memorabilia, videotapes, newspaper clippings, numerous photographs, various organizational minutes and reports, Fan Free Clinic newsletters, posters, and advertisements, and other published materials on Fan Free Clinic. The collection dates from the early 1970s to 2006. Within the collection there is an extensive amount of newspaper clippings focusing on the role of the clinic in Richmond, videotapes and photographs focusing on the Fan Free Clinic programs, special events such as the AIDSWALK: Richmond and the Tour de Friends in 2003, and HIV/AIDS awareness efforts and fundraisings.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Fan Free Clinic (Richmond, Va.)","Schanz, Norma","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006"],"collection_ssim":["Fan Free Clinic Records, 1971/2006"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 344","/repositories/5/resources/160"],"unitid_tesim":["M 344","/repositories/5/resources/160"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"geogname_ssm":["Fan Area Historic District (Richmond, Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Fan Area Historic District (Richmond, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Fan Area Historic District (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Schanz, Norma","Fan Free Clinic (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Schanz, Norma","Fan Free Clinic (Richmond, Va.)"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Schanz, Norma"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Fan Free Clinic (Richmond, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Schanz, Norma","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Fan Free Clinic (Richmond, Va.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Clinics -- Virginia -- Richmond","Public health -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Community Health Centers."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Clinics -- Virginia -- Richmond","Public health -- Virginia -- Richmond.","Community Health Centers."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6 Linear Feet 6 linear feet"],"extent_tesim":["6 Linear Feet 6 linear feet"],"date_range_isim":[1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Restrictions on Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of this collection are arranged chronologically and alphabetically in seven series: Series I: Newspaper Clippings (1982-2007, undated); Series II: Organizational Files (1971-2005); Series III: Publications (1971-2006,undated); Series IV: Memorabilia (circa 1980s-2000s, undated); Series V: Videotapes (1989, 1993, 2003, undated ); Series VI - Oversize (undated); and Series VII - Photographs and Slides (1980s-2000s, undated).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The contents of this collection are arranged chronologically and alphabetically in seven series: Series I: Newspaper Clippings (1982-2007, undated); Series II: Organizational Files (1971-2005); Series III: Publications (1971-2006,undated); Series IV: Memorabilia (circa 1980s-2000s, undated); Series V: Videotapes (1989, 1993, 2003, undated ); Series VI - Oversize (undated); and Series VII - Photographs and Slides (1980s-2000s, undated)."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Fan Free Clinic, Inc. was organized in Richmond, Virginia in 1970 by volunteer medical professionals, pastoral counselors and community volunteers. Three individuals, William Fitzhugh, an MCV resident, Mary File, an operating room nurse, and Robert Bluford, Jr., a director of the Presbyterian Church's work on college and university campuses over the south at the time, began planning in the summer of 1970 for what was to become the Fan Free Clinic. They opened the first Fan Free Clinic at 1103 Floyd Avenue in October 1970. Since then, the clinic has moved to several different locations. As of 2007, Fan Free Clinic is located at 1010 North Thompson Street. Initially, the free clinic was an emergency response to the medical and emotional issues that accompanied the influx of ill prepared young people into the inner city environment of Richmond's Fan District. Simultaneously, the free clinic found that its services were in demand by the broader inner city population. This varied clientele shared similar problems that had not yet been addressed adequately by the health care system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs public health developed its responses to these rapidly growing community health issues, the free clinic was recognized and funded for its unique ability to reach persons at high risk who were reluctant to utilize public health facilities; reach and treat Richmond's homeless, indigent and/or sheltered population; provide volunteer services at low cost to public health's limited dollars; and provide services during night hours for persons who could not patronize clinics during traditional work hours.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the 1970s, public health's emphasis in prevention was early diagnosis and treatment. Beginning in the 1980s, with the emerging AIDS epidemic, prevention education was prioritized. The free clinic was further recognized and funded for its experience in preventive communication with the targeted high risk populations and training and networking with service providers to bridge the gaps in service that result from indigency, fear and stigma. The free clinic's volunteer resources have stretched the available public monies to provide services at a level that otherwise could not have afforded.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAs it remains today, the Fan Free Clinic's mission is to provide medical treatment, health education, and social services to those in the Richmond Metro area with limited access to care. The free clinic place special emphasis on welcoming the least served.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Information taken from a Fan Free Clinic Manual with its written history, an excerpt taken from Robert Bluford, Jr.'s account of the formation of the Fan Free Clinic and the mission taken from the Fan Free Clinic website in March 2007, www.fanfreeclinic.org]\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Fan Free Clinic, Inc. was organized in Richmond, Virginia in 1970 by volunteer medical professionals, pastoral counselors and community volunteers. Three individuals, William Fitzhugh, an MCV resident, Mary File, an operating room nurse, and Robert Bluford, Jr., a director of the Presbyterian Church's work on college and university campuses over the south at the time, began planning in the summer of 1970 for what was to become the Fan Free Clinic. They opened the first Fan Free Clinic at 1103 Floyd Avenue in October 1970. Since then, the clinic has moved to several different locations. As of 2007, Fan Free Clinic is located at 1010 North Thompson Street. Initially, the free clinic was an emergency response to the medical and emotional issues that accompanied the influx of ill prepared young people into the inner city environment of Richmond's Fan District. Simultaneously, the free clinic found that its services were in demand by the broader inner city population. This varied clientele shared similar problems that had not yet been addressed adequately by the health care system.","As public health developed its responses to these rapidly growing community health issues, the free clinic was recognized and funded for its unique ability to reach persons at high risk who were reluctant to utilize public health facilities; reach and treat Richmond's homeless, indigent and/or sheltered population; provide volunteer services at low cost to public health's limited dollars; and provide services during night hours for persons who could not patronize clinics during traditional work hours.","In the 1970s, public health's emphasis in prevention was early diagnosis and treatment. Beginning in the 1980s, with the emerging AIDS epidemic, prevention education was prioritized. The free clinic was further recognized and funded for its experience in preventive communication with the targeted high risk populations and training and networking with service providers to bridge the gaps in service that result from indigency, fear and stigma. The free clinic's volunteer resources have stretched the available public monies to provide services at a level that otherwise could not have afforded.","As it remains today, the Fan Free Clinic's mission is to provide medical treatment, health education, and social services to those in the Richmond Metro area with limited access to care. The free clinic place special emphasis on welcoming the least served.","[Information taken from a Fan Free Clinic Manual with its written history, an excerpt taken from Robert Bluford, Jr.'s account of the formation of the Fan Free Clinic and the mission taken from the Fan Free Clinic website in March 2007, www.fanfreeclinic.org]"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFan Free Clinic Records, Collection Number M 344, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Fan Free Clinic Records, Collection Number M 344, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes correspondence, memorabilia, videotapes, newspaper clippings, numerous photographs, various organizational minutes and reports, Fan Free Clinic newsletters, posters, and advertisements, and other published materials on Fan Free Clinic. 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