{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=2","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=1","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=3","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary\u0026page=435"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":2,"next_page":3,"prev_page":1,"total_pages":435,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":10,"total_count":4343,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c01_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"113 My Balancing Act, 2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c01_c15#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEpisode #113. 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Lawrence wrote for hit shows including \"Friends,\" \"Boy Meets World,\" and \"The Nanny\" and produced the animated series \"Clone High.\" He is also the creator of the sitcoms \"Spin City,\" \"Scrubs,\" and \"Cougar Town.\"","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBill Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession imported into Archon database from Manuscripts accessions database in 2007. Collection rehoused by Lauren Chapman, SCRC staff, in January 2009. Record revised in January 2009 by Amy Schindler, University Archivist. Acc. 2009.395 arranged and described by Lily Rubino, SCRC staff, in September-November 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession imported into Archon database from Manuscripts accessions database in 2007. Collection rehoused by Lauren Chapman, SCRC staff, in January 2009. Record revised in January 2009 by Amy Schindler, University Archivist. Acc. 2009.395 arranged and described by Lily Rubino, SCRC staff, in September-November 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed entirely of scripts from Bill Lawrence. It includes approximately 90 scripts, including one from a 1996 episode of the television series \"Spin City,\" and the rest from the television series \"Scrubs\" from the period 2001-2008. Many of the scripts are broadcast drafts, but the later ones become mostly shooting drafts. The scripts are ordered by the script number and not necessarily by date broadcast. Many of the scripts are signed by Bill Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is composed entirely of scripts from Bill Lawrence. It includes approximately 90 scripts, including one from a 1996 episode of the television series \"Spin City,\" and the rest from the television series \"Scrubs\" from the period 2001-2008. Many of the scripts are broadcast drafts, but the later ones become mostly shooting drafts. The scripts are ordered by the script number and not necessarily by date broadcast. Many of the scripts are signed by Bill Lawrence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c01_c17"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"117 My Tuscaloosa..., 2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEpisode #117. Broadcast draft of the script \"My Tuscaloosa (Heart)\" (aired 2002 March 12, episode 18, season 1) of the television show Scrubs.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02","parent_ssim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008","Scripts, 1996/2008","Box 2, Scrubs"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"117 My Tuscaloosa...","title_ssm":["117 My Tuscaloosa..."],"title_tesim":["117 My Tuscaloosa..."],"normalized_title_ssm":["117 My Tuscaloosa..., 2002"],"text":["117 My Tuscaloosa..., 2002","Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008","Scripts, 1996/2008","Box 2, Scrubs","Box 2","Folder 1","Episode #117. Broadcast draft of the script \"My Tuscaloosa (Heart)\" (aired 2002 March 12, episode 18, season 1) of the television show Scrubs."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008","Scripts, 1996/2008","Box 2, Scrubs"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008","Scripts, 1996/2008","Box 2, Scrubs"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002 March 4"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":22,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008"],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers for use in the Special Collections Research Center in Swem Library only. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2002],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEpisode #117. Broadcast draft of the script \"My Tuscaloosa (Heart)\" (aired 2002 March 12, episode 18, season 1) of the television show Scrubs.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Episode #117. Broadcast draft of the script \"My Tuscaloosa (Heart)\" (aired 2002 March 12, episode 18, season 1) of the television show Scrubs."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#1/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8474","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8474.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Lawrence, Bill Papers","title_ssm":["Bill Lawrence Papers"],"title_tesim":["Bill Lawrence Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1996-2008","2001-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1996-2008"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2001-2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008"],"text":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008","Mss. Acc. 2006.29, 2009.395","/repositories/2/resources/8474","Hospitals","Television programs--United States","Television scripts--United States","Scripts (documents)","Collection is open to all researchers for use in the Special Collections Research Center in Swem Library only. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Bill Lawrence (born December 6, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer and director, best known as the creator of the television series \"Scrubs.\" He graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1990. Lawrence wrote for hit shows including \"Friends,\" \"Boy Meets World,\" and \"The Nanny\" and produced the animated series \"Clone High.\" He is also the creator of the sitcoms \"Spin City,\" \"Scrubs,\" and \"Cougar Town.\"","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: .","Accession imported into Archon database from Manuscripts accessions database in 2007. Collection rehoused by Lauren Chapman, SCRC staff, in January 2009. Record revised in January 2009 by Amy Schindler, University Archivist. Acc. 2009.395 arranged and described by Lily Rubino, SCRC staff, in September-November 2009.","This collection is composed entirely of scripts from Bill Lawrence. It includes approximately 90 scripts, including one from a 1996 episode of the television series \"Spin City,\" and the rest from the television series \"Scrubs\" from the period 2001-2008. Many of the scripts are broadcast drafts, but the later ones become mostly shooting drafts. The scripts are ordered by the script number and not necessarily by date broadcast. Many of the scripts are signed by Bill Lawrence.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Bill, 1969-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008"],"collection_ssim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, 1996/2008, bulk 2001/2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2006.29, 2009.395","/repositories/2/resources/8474"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2006.29, 2009.395","/repositories/2/resources/8474"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"creator_ssim":["Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lawrence, Bill, 1969-","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acc. 2006.29 gift of Bill Lawrence on 3/24/2006; Acc. 2009.018 gift of Bill Lawrence on 1/29/2009. Information about acquisitions received after 7/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Hospitals","Television programs--United States","Television scripts--United States","Scripts (documents)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Hospitals","Television programs--United States","Television scripts--United States","Scripts (documents)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.65 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["9.65 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Scripts (documents)"],"date_range_isim":[1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers for use in the Special Collections Research Center in Swem Library only. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers for use in the Special Collections Research Center in Swem Library only. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBill Lawrence (born December 6, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer and director, best known as the creator of the television series \"Scrubs.\" He graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1990. Lawrence wrote for hit shows including \"Friends,\" \"Boy Meets World,\" and \"The Nanny\" and produced the animated series \"Clone High.\" He is also the creator of the sitcoms \"Spin City,\" \"Scrubs,\" and \"Cougar Town.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003cextref href=\"http://scdbwiki.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Bill_Lawrence\" title=\"Bill Lawrence\"\u003e\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Bill Lawrence (born December 6, 1968) is an American screenwriter, producer and director, best known as the creator of the television series \"Scrubs.\" He graduated from the College of William and Mary in 1990. Lawrence wrote for hit shows including \"Friends,\" \"Boy Meets World,\" and \"The Nanny\" and produced the animated series \"Clone High.\" He is also the creator of the sitcoms \"Spin City,\" \"Scrubs,\" and \"Cougar Town.\"","Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBill Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Bill Lawrence Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccession imported into Archon database from Manuscripts accessions database in 2007. Collection rehoused by Lauren Chapman, SCRC staff, in January 2009. Record revised in January 2009 by Amy Schindler, University Archivist. Acc. 2009.395 arranged and described by Lily Rubino, SCRC staff, in September-November 2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accession imported into Archon database from Manuscripts accessions database in 2007. Collection rehoused by Lauren Chapman, SCRC staff, in January 2009. Record revised in January 2009 by Amy Schindler, University Archivist. Acc. 2009.395 arranged and described by Lily Rubino, SCRC staff, in September-November 2009."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is composed entirely of scripts from Bill Lawrence. It includes approximately 90 scripts, including one from a 1996 episode of the television series \"Spin City,\" and the rest from the television series \"Scrubs\" from the period 2001-2008. Many of the scripts are broadcast drafts, but the later ones become mostly shooting drafts. The scripts are ordered by the script number and not necessarily by date broadcast. Many of the scripts are signed by Bill Lawrence.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is composed entirely of scripts from Bill Lawrence. It includes approximately 90 scripts, including one from a 1996 episode of the television series \"Spin City,\" and the rest from the television series \"Scrubs\" from the period 2001-2008. Many of the scripts are broadcast drafts, but the later ones become mostly shooting drafts. The scripts are ordered by the script number and not necessarily by date broadcast. Many of the scripts are signed by Bill Lawrence."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Lawrence, Bill, 1969-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":307,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:03:58.803Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8474_c01_c02_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1860-1876, \"'The' War \u0026 Aftermath and Freedom of Blacks\", 1859/2007","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09","parent_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard, 1859/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09"],"title_filing_ssi":"1860-1876, \"'The' War \u0026 Aftermath and Freedom of Blacks\"","title_ssm":["1860-1876, \"'The' War \u0026 Aftermath and Freedom of Blacks\""],"title_tesim":["1860-1876, \"'The' War \u0026 Aftermath and Freedom of Blacks\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["1860-1876, \"'The' War \u0026 Aftermath and Freedom of Blacks\", 1859/2007"],"text":["1860-1876, \"'The' War \u0026 Aftermath and Freedom of Blacks\", 1859/2007","Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard, 1859/2012","Box 9","folder 9"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard, 1859/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1860-1876, Harper's Artists: W. Homer, T. Nast, S. Eytinge, W.L. Sheppard, 1859/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1859/2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1859-2007"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":20,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017"],"containers_ssim":["Box 9","folder 9"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#8/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright collection","title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017"],"text":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials.","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","Wright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. 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In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","Wright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. 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Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c09_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1897-1914 World Power Ascension and Separate but Equal\", 1900/2008","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11","parent_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1897-1914: Early Strips, Richard Outcault, Billy Marriner, Jimmy Swinnerton. 1915-1929: J.P. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","Wright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. 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Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1915-1929 WWI \u0026 Twenties and Black Northern Migration\", 1914/2008","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11_c06","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c11","parent_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1897-1914: Early Strips, Richard Outcault, Billy Marriner, Jimmy Swinnerton. 1915-1929: J.P. 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If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials.","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. 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We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. 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In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","Wright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. 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In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. 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He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. 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Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c12_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"\"1946-1954: Cold Wars and the Dream Deferred\", 1950/2008","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13","parent_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1946-1954: Realistic Comics; EC; Pal, Lantz, Kelley; 1955-1974, Integration; Modern; Fritz \u0026 Friends"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01","viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13"],"title_filing_ssi":"\"1946-1954: Cold Wars and the Dream Deferred\"","title_ssm":["\"1946-1954: Cold Wars and the Dream Deferred\""],"title_tesim":["\"1946-1954: Cold Wars and the Dream Deferred\""],"normalized_title_ssm":["\"1946-1954: Cold Wars and the Dream Deferred\", 1950/2008"],"text":["\"1946-1954: Cold Wars and the Dream Deferred\", 1950/2008","Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1946-1954: Realistic Comics; EC; Pal, Lantz, Kelley; 1955-1974, Integration; Modern; Fritz \u0026 Friends","Box 13","folder 45"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1946-1954: Realistic Comics; EC; Pal, Lantz, Kelley; 1955-1974, Integration; Modern; Fritz \u0026 Friends"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","Series 1: Research files","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics\", 1809/2015","\"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics, 1946-1954: Realistic Comics; EC; Pal, Lantz, Kelley; 1955-1974, Integration; Modern; Fritz \u0026 Friends"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2008"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":60,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017"],"containers_ssim":["Box 13","folder 45"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#12/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9853","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9853.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Richard Wright collection","title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection"],"title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1806-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1806-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1806/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017"],"text":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017","MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853","Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials.","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.","Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","Wright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.","Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.","The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017"],"collection_ssim":["Richard Wright collection, 1806/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00317","/repositories/2/resources/9853"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Richard Wright."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Comic books, strips, etc","African Americans--Caricatures and cartoons","Racism in popular culture","Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["21.68 Linear Feet 52 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Drawings (visual works)","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sheet music"],"date_range_isim":[1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. 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The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublished books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into nine series: Research files, Collecting records, Minstrel shows, Scrapbooks and portfolios, Original artwork, Print and poster reproductions, Newspapers, Printed materials, and Audiovisual materials.","Published books and comics can be found in our Rare Books collection."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOutside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWhile living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026amp; Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Richard Wright (1946-2019) grew up in New York and attended college at Bradley University in Peoria, IL on an academic scholarship. He originally planned to study chemistry but graduated with a Bachelor of Political Science instead.","Wright moved to Stamford, Connecticut, where he met and married Minister Deborah V. P. Wright (1953-2012). They had three children together: Aaron Person, Joslynn S. Hamlet, and Porchia M. W. Smith.","Wright spent the bulk of his career working as a court officer in the social services Department of Child Support in Connecticut until his retirement in 2013. He then moved to Williamsburg, Virgina, where he lived until his passing in 2019.","He was an active member of Faith Tabernacle Missionary Baptist Church in Stamford, Connecticut. He served as a member of the trustee board, and sang in the Male Chorus and Inspirational Choir. Upon relocating to Williamsburg, VA, he joined Colossian Baptist Church in Newport News, and once again served as a choir member.","Outside of the church, Wright also served as the president of the Stamford Chapter of the NAACP, was a member of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity Inc., and worked as a volunteer and mentor for a substance abuse rehabilitation program called Liberation House.","While living in Stamford, Wright began collecting Black comic books in 1986 because \"he wanted to have a hobby.\" His collection eventually grew beyond comics to include books, art works, photographs, and audio visual materials on the same topic. He saw the images that he collected over the years as a way to better tell the story of the depiction of Black Americans in visual media. In 2019, Wright donated his collection to William \u0026 Mary so that it might be \"a helpful resource to students\" in the future."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Libraries' archival, digital and physical collections may contain content with harmful language or difficult subject matters. We strive for transparency in making these materials available for teaching and research, but we do not endorse the attitudes, prejudices or behaviors found within them.","William \u0026 Mary Libraries' perspective on harmful content and language aligns with the U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA), Digital Public Library of America (DPLA) and university libraries around the world."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRichard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Richard Wright collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eComic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Comic book volumes and other published materials included with this collection have been transfered to Rare Books and cataloged individually."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Richard Wright collection, compiled by Richard Wright and orginally referred to by Wright as \"The Richard Wright collection of Graphic Images of African Americans,\" focuses on the evolution of the Black American image in print media, cartoons and comics. Wright organized his own historical timeline titled \"Good Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" also referred to as \"Clean Fun: Blacks in Comics,\" in a series of binders with artist biographies and time period summaries. Item titles have been retained from the original labels.","Materials in this collection include: books, comic books, magazines, prints, reference books, slides, photographs, CDs, DVDs, sheet music, newspaper strips, lithographs, and artwork."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":987,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:56.987Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9853_c01_c01_c13_c01"}},{"id":"viw_viw00312_c01_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital, 2000/2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00312_c01_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00312_c01_c16","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00312_c01_c16"],"id":"viw_viw00312_c01_c16","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00312","_root_":"viw_viw00312","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00312_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00312_c01","parent_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","box 1, [title not supplied]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00312","viw_viw00312_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital","title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital"],"title_tesim":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital, 2000/2002"],"text":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital, 2000/2002","Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","box 1, [title not supplied]","box 1","Folder 16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","box 1, [title not supplied]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","box 1, [title not supplied]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2002"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000-2002"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":17,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00312","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00312","_root_":"viw_viw00312","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00312.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"text":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35","Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers.","During World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u003c/a\u003e.","Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.","William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field HospitalWelling, William Blodget, 1924-2006\narrangement"],"creator_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field HospitalWelling, William Blodget, 1924-2006\narrangement"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 00/00/2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40"],"extent_tesim":["0.40"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e\n      "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n      "],"abstract_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["The papers are in:\nEnglish"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:11.343Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00312_c01_c16"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital, 2000/2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","parent_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1459"],"title_filing_ssi":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital","title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital"],"title_tesim":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital, 2000/2002"],"text":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital, 2000/2002","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002","Box 1","folder 16","* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000-2002"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":16,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1459.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection","title_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-2002","1943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"text":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002","Mss. Acc. 2008.35","/repositories/2/resources/1459","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","During World War II, troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the \"field hospital\", also known as \"ambulances\" or \"casualty clearing stations,\" where needed surgeries were carried out. The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg. Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (\"evac hospital\") for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.","During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion. The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.","Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War II","The 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted \"To Conserve Fighting Strength\" as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were \"washed-out, would-be pilots\" relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh. Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.","On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O'Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there. On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan. Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944. The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin.","In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.","The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city. During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wöbbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany. They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.","The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a \"carrier unit\" , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.","The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.","Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as \"M*A*S*H '45.\"","Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.","William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the seventeen reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"collection_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, 1943/2002, bulk 1943/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.35","/repositories/2/resources/1459"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.35","/repositories/2/resources/1459"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the \"field hospital\", also known as \"ambulances\" or \"casualty clearing stations,\" where needed surgeries were carried out. The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg. Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (\"evac hospital\") for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion. The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted \"To Conserve Fighting Strength\" as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were \"washed-out, would-be pilots\" relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh. Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M University in Stillwater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOn April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O'Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there. On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan. Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944. The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city. During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wöbbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany. They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a \"carrier unit\" , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYears later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as \"M*A*S*H '45.\" \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["During World War II, troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the \"field hospital\", also known as \"ambulances\" or \"casualty clearing stations,\" where needed surgeries were carried out. The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg. Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (\"evac hospital\") for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.","During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion. The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.","Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War II","The 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted \"To Conserve Fighting Strength\" as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were \"washed-out, would-be pilots\" relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh. Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.","On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O'Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there. On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan. Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944. The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin.","In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.","The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city. During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wöbbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany. They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.","The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a \"carrier unit\" , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.","The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.","Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as \"M*A*S*H '45.\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the seventeen reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the seventeen reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"names_coll_ssim":["Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":4343},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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