{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=9","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=8","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=10","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=2002\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026page=1825"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":9,"next_page":10,"prev_page":8,"total_pages":1825,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":80,"total_count":18250,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07_c87","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1999-2007","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07_c87#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07_c87","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07_c87"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07_c87","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07","parent_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Ingham Papers","Chronological Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Ingham Papers","Chronological Files"],"text":["William Ingham Papers","Chronological Files","1999-2007","box 104","folder 1"],"title_filing_ssi":"1999-2007","title_ssm":["1999-2007"],"title_tesim":["1999-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1999-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1999/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1999-2007"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["William Ingham Papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1304,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"containers_ssim":["box 104","folder 1"],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#86","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:26:35.478Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_408.xml","title_ssm":["William Ingham Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Ingham Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408"],"text":["SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408","William Ingham Papers","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Digitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.","Undergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976 Teaching and Coursework, 1971-2013 Research and Scholarship, 1945-2013 JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012 Professional Development and Activities, 1958-2011 Physics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005 Chronological Files, 1986-2013 Faculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008 General Education, 1993-1998 Physics Program Review, 1990-1999 Reports, 1989-1996 Subject Files, 1992-2013 Media, 1999-2004","William Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.","During his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026 Coursework series of this collection.","Dr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.","Dr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.","Dr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.","Since retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves.","Along with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Due to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series.","James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.","The second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Arranged numerically by course number and then alphabetically.","This small series contains coursework and notes completed by William Ingham while he was an undergraduate and graduate student at MIT. Materials primarily comprise course notebooks and handwritten notes.\t","Arranged in two subseries. Series 2.1: Courses is arranged alphabetically by course number (beginning with physics) then numerically by course number. Series 2.2: General Teaching is arranged alphabetically.","This series, comprising the bulk of the collection, contains Dr. Ingham's teaching materials and coursework when he was a professor at James Madison University. Dr. Ingham taught throughout multiple departments. As such, his course material spans the subjects of physics, math, chemistry, computer science, history, liberal studies, and honors. Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating courses on the history of science taught in the history department and taught many other liberal studies courses, including freshman seminar, women in science, and seminars in nuclear war. Included in these files are syllabi, tests, lectures, notes, handouts, homework assignments, and course evaluations for various classes throughout his career at JMU. This series also contains handouts and lecture materials not associated with specific courses. This series is organized into two subseries –2.1. Courses and 2.2. General Teaching – which separates the material related to specific courses from miscellaneous teaching materials not necessarily associated with one particular course. ","Arranged alphabetically.","This series consists mostly of scholarly articles and handwritten notes by Dr. Ingham pertaining to his scholarly pursuits, some of which are not directly related to physics. Many of these scholarly articles have dates handwritten in the top left corner of the page, which indicate when he actually printed or used these articles. If no date was written on them, then the date of publication is used for description purposes. This series also contains correspondence between Ingham and various scholars about their work, such as edits for textbooks and book reviews. Dr. Ingham conducted much research on James Madison and the sciences; related documentation is included. Large collections of Wikipedia and other web page printouts were removed and given back to the donor.","Arranged in three subseries: 4.1. JMU Materials is arranged alphabetically, 4.2. Physics Department Materials is arranged alphabetically, and 4.3. Canadian Faculty Residency is arranged alphabetically.","This series contains information pertaining Dr. Ingham's role in the JMU community and the physics department specifically. Dr. Ingham's time spent as a faculty-in-residence at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada is also well-documented. The JMU materials include papers from JMU sponsored events and Dr. Ingham's role in JMU task forces and committees. For example, Dr. Ingham played a pivotal role in editing the faculty handbook as a member of the Faculty Handbook Task Force; related materials are included. Also included in this series are annual departmental evaluations, Dr. Ingham's personal faculty evaluations and performance reviews, and information pertaining to Ingham's tenure application. Of particular interest are the materials (including photographs) related to Physics Teaching Resource Agents (PTRA) – a summer institute at JMU to train rural high school physics teachers. Documents related to visiting scholars, lecturers, including Isaac Asimov who spoke at the 1979 Arts and Sciences Symposium, and various grant proposals are contained within this series. Dr. Ingham was awarded a major grant funded by the Appalachia Education Laboratory entitled \"Interdisciplinary Science: Transforming Educational Experiences\" (ISTEE) \"to develop a college-level interdisciplinary physical science course that will satisfy JMU's general-education requirements and will be particularly appropriate for prospective middle school teachers.\" This series is organized into three subseries – 4.1. JMU Materials, 4.2. Physics Department Materials, and 4.3. Canadian Faculty Residency. ","Arranged alphabetically by organization (where applicable) and then chronologically.","This series consists of materials related to Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations other than JMU or the physics department. This includes scholarly conferences and workshops that he attended, lectures presented, certifications from non-JMU affiliated organizations, and copies of his resume. Organizations represented include the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), the Chesapeake Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CSAAPT), the Virginia Academy of Science.","Arranged alphabetically.","This series contains material related to Dr. Ingham and physics, but does not necessarily fit within any of the other series. Included in this series are quotes, and comics, and personal correspondence.","Arranged chronologically.","This series makes up the bulk of the collection and represents a monthly filing system kept by the donor. The series begins with a file comprised of two documents explaining Dr. Ingham's reasons for collecting and donating material related to the unrest at JMU during the 1990s. These two documents provide insight into the materials found in all subsequent series. Materials from the earliest years of 1986 - 1990 are grouped into one file, with the years 1991 and 1992 each representing one file. Beginning with January 1993 through December 1998, a file is kept for each month of each year. Within that span of years a few months are missing, most likely because the creator did not have materials for those months. January 1995 and February 1995 are the largest files and contain significant amounts of material related to the January 13, 1995 announcement by the JMU administration that the Physics major would be discontinued and the Physics Department disbanded. Other months that contain large amounts of material are April 1996 – relating to the honor code incident, and April 1997 - relating to the quashed subpoenas of Dr. Carrier and Zane Showker for the Jamie Raymond murder trial. See Box 96, Folder 1 for Ingham's explanation of the order of the files that includes details about the major events documented. This file is duplicated in Series 12: Subject Files, Box 110, Folder 21. Also of interest is the nine-page document entitled \"NARRATIVE OF WILLIAM H. INGHAM'S ACTIVITIES AS A JMU FACULTY MEMBER WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ACTIONS, STATEMENTS, AND DOCUMENTS WHICH MIGHT HAVE ANGERED PRESIDENT OF OTHER JMU ADMINISTRATORS\" found in folder May 1995 (Folder 1 of 2). Files entitled 1999-2001 and Miscellaneous Articles have been created by the archivist out of loose materials within the boxes. As many of the folders are titled by their date range, each folder title includes two date ranges: 1) the folder title itself as provided by the creator and 2) the date range of materials within the file which may include undated items.","Arranged in two sub-series. Series 8.1: Lawsuit Files is arranged alphabetically. Series 8.2: Exhibit Items is arranged numerically by exhibit number.","This series comprises materials related to the aftermath of the January 13, 1995 announcement of academic restructuring, specifically that the Physics Department and major would be eliminated along with ten faculty positions. Materials specifically concern the activities of the group Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a member, including its lawsuit against the James Madison University Board of Visitors. The first two folders in this series contain materials – newspaper clippings, memoranda, correspondence, timelines – that put into context the January 13 announcement including the lead-up (move to restructure the university, Carrier appoints son Michael as assistant provost of CISAT) and details the immediate aftermath. The donor labeled items submitted as exhibits in the lawsuit FRC v. JMU Visitors numerically D1-D149. These exhibit items include memoranda, correspondence, and newspaper clippings. Subseries 8.1 is comprised of general lawsuit files and Subseries 8.2 is individually numbered exhibit items which include correspondence, newspaper clippings, etc.","Arranged chronologically.","The materials within the General Education series relate to the work of the General Education Committee, of which Ingham was a member from the committee's inception to its dissolution. The committee was established in February 1994, after the Liberal Studies Review Committee completed an external review of the Liberal Studies Program and suggested the establishment of a committee to complete an in-depth examination of the Liberal Studies Program and to make suggestions for modifications to the program as a part of the larger restructuring taking place at JMU. See folder GENED January 1994 for the initial report of the Liberal Studies Review Committee, and folder GENED May 1994 for a history of the General Education Committee. Materials in this series include meeting minutes and agendas from the General Education Committee, email and written communications among committee members as well as members of the administration, print-outs of posts to the electronic bulletin board, planning documents, course proposals, and reports.","Originally, these materials were contained in several large folders labeled GENED and organized chronologically within the folders. For ease of use, the materials were kept in the original order, but organized into smaller folders by month and year. In addition to the GENED folders there are also several folders of material labeled topically. These were kept in original order and filed within the chronological arrangement.","Arranged chronologically.","Materials from this series relate to the Physics Department Academic Program Review (APR) that occurred following the January 13, 1995 announcement of the dissolution of the Physics Department and subsequent reinstatement of the major. Materials include documents used to create the Academic Program Review Report (for the full report see folder titled James Madison University Physics Department Academic Program Review, July 1995), email, and other communications about the APR, faculty meeting minutes, and reports. A large portion of this series consists of the surveys sent to Physics Departments at institutions identified as \"peer\" institutions to JMU. This series also includes the 1997 Physics Department Strategic Plan which addresses the August 1995 External Team Report on recommendations for change to the undergraduate Physics program. This report is contained in folder titled Program Review Information Packet: James Madison University Department of Physics February 21-22, 1999.","Arranged chronologically.","This series is comprised exclusively of reports relating to the charge issued by the Commonwealth of Virginia Commission on the University of the 21st Century to create innovative approaches to education in preparation for the inevitable influx of students expected to enter Virginia's higher education system in the coming century. JMU's response to this charge included a restructuring of academic programs and the creation of the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT). These reports include Dr. Ingham's handwritten annotations. Portions are also marked as significant in some way with Post-It Notes. Of particular interest is the May 1989 Case Study of the Organizational Dynamics for Teaching and Learning prepared for the National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching Learning (NCRIPTAL) at the University of Michigan. Dr. Ingham made extensive annotations to this report which comments on, among other things, the academic culture of JMU and particularly the role of Dr. Carrier and a few senior administrators.","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.","The Subject Files series represents the files within the collection that did not have any arrangement when received from the donor. See Box 110, Folder 21 for Ingham's explanation of the order of the files that includes details about the major events documented. This file is duplicated in Series 7: Chronological Files, Box 96, Folder 1. Most of the material within the Subject Files series relates to issues and events represented in the Chronological Files series. However, some files are of a general nature and relate to the day-to-day operations of the JMU Physics Department. These files are labeled topically and represent a variety of topics. Folders labeled CS-APPT refer to the Chesapeake Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers, of which Dr. Ingham was a member.","Materials cover topics including JMU's transition from liberal studies to a general education curriculum, the academic restructuring of the mid-1990s, faculty handbook revisions, satirical artwork prominently featuring Dr. Carrier, materials relating to Dr. Ingham's November 1998 presentation at the Chesapeake Section for the American Association of Physics Teachers (CSAAPT) entitled Trends in Baccalaureate Degree Production in Physics, and the Jamie Raymond murder trial. Materials related to the Raymond case include copies of court transcripts, written exhibits, other court documents, and an exhaustive and thorough collection of newspaper clippings.","Included in this series are a small number of folders labeled as Physics Department – G Chron. According to the creator, the \"G Chron\" refers to General Files – Chronological, and the label was added at a later date in a planned reorganization of the files by the creator that did not come to be. Because of the small number of these \"G Chron\" labeled folders, the archivist elected to arrange them alphabetically within the subject files series.","No particular arrangement.","This last series contains various types of media including one 3.5\" floppy disk, four compact discs, one audio cassette, and one USB flash drive (returned to donor). All media types are in the process of being digitized as of June 2016. Access to content will be made available once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or other use restrictions.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","English"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Ingham Papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Ingham Papers"],"collection_ssim":["William Ingham Papers"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"creator_ssm":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"creator_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"creators_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Ingham donated this collection to Special Collections in October 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.13 cubic feet 113 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["37.13 cubic feet 113 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUndergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTeaching and Coursework, 1971-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch and Scholarship, 1945-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProfessional Development and Activities, 1958-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhysics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChronological Files, 1986-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFaculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGeneral Education, 1993-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhysics Program Review, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReports, 1989-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubject Files, 1992-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMedia, 1999-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.","Undergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976 Teaching and Coursework, 1971-2013 Research and Scholarship, 1945-2013 JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012 Professional Development and Activities, 1958-2011 Physics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005 Chronological Files, 1986-2013 Faculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008 General Education, 1993-1998 Physics Program Review, 1990-1999 Reports, 1989-1996 Subject Files, 1992-2013 Media, 1999-2004"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026amp; Coursework series of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSince retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.","During his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026 Coursework series of this collection.","Dr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.","Dr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.","Dr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.","Since retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlong with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner.\u003c/p\u003e"],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Along with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Due to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged numerically by course number and then alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis small series contains coursework and notes completed by William Ingham while he was an undergraduate and graduate student at MIT. Materials primarily comprise course notebooks and handwritten notes.\t\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged in two subseries. Series 2.1: Courses is arranged alphabetically by course number (beginning with physics) then numerically by course number. Series 2.2: General Teaching is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series, comprising the bulk of the collection, contains Dr. Ingham's teaching materials and coursework when he was a professor at James Madison University. Dr. Ingham taught throughout multiple departments. As such, his course material spans the subjects of physics, math, chemistry, computer science, history, liberal studies, and honors. Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating courses on the history of science taught in the history department and taught many other liberal studies courses, including freshman seminar, women in science, and seminars in nuclear war. Included in these files are syllabi, tests, lectures, notes, handouts, homework assignments, and course evaluations for various classes throughout his career at JMU. This series also contains handouts and lecture materials not associated with specific courses. This series is organized into two subseries –2.1. Courses and 2.2. General Teaching – which separates the material related to specific courses from miscellaneous teaching materials not necessarily associated with one particular course. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists mostly of scholarly articles and handwritten notes by Dr. Ingham pertaining to his scholarly pursuits, some of which are not directly related to physics. Many of these scholarly articles have dates handwritten in the top left corner of the page, which indicate when he actually printed or used these articles. If no date was written on them, then the date of publication is used for description purposes. This series also contains correspondence between Ingham and various scholars about their work, such as edits for textbooks and book reviews. Dr. Ingham conducted much research on James Madison and the sciences; related documentation is included. Large collections of Wikipedia and other web page printouts were removed and given back to the donor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged in three subseries: 4.1. JMU Materials is arranged alphabetically, 4.2. Physics Department Materials is arranged alphabetically, and 4.3. Canadian Faculty Residency is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains information pertaining Dr. Ingham's role in the JMU community and the physics department specifically. Dr. Ingham's time spent as a faculty-in-residence at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada is also well-documented. The JMU materials include papers from JMU sponsored events and Dr. Ingham's role in JMU task forces and committees. For example, Dr. Ingham played a pivotal role in editing the faculty handbook as a member of the Faculty Handbook Task Force; related materials are included. Also included in this series are annual departmental evaluations, Dr. Ingham's personal faculty evaluations and performance reviews, and information pertaining to Ingham's tenure application. Of particular interest are the materials (including photographs) related to Physics Teaching Resource Agents (PTRA) – a summer institute at JMU to train rural high school physics teachers. Documents related to visiting scholars, lecturers, including Isaac Asimov who spoke at the 1979 Arts and Sciences Symposium, and various grant proposals are contained within this series. Dr. Ingham was awarded a major grant funded by the Appalachia Education Laboratory entitled \"Interdisciplinary Science: Transforming Educational Experiences\" (ISTEE) \"to develop a college-level interdisciplinary physical science course that will satisfy JMU's general-education requirements and will be particularly appropriate for prospective middle school teachers.\" This series is organized into three subseries – 4.1. JMU Materials, 4.2. Physics Department Materials, and 4.3. Canadian Faculty Residency. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by organization (where applicable) and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series consists of materials related to Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations other than JMU or the physics department. This includes scholarly conferences and workshops that he attended, lectures presented, certifications from non-JMU affiliated organizations, and copies of his resume. Organizations represented include the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), the Chesapeake Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CSAAPT), the Virginia Academy of Science.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains material related to Dr. Ingham and physics, but does not necessarily fit within any of the other series. Included in this series are quotes, and comics, and personal correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series makes up the bulk of the collection and represents a monthly filing system kept by the donor. The series begins with a file comprised of two documents explaining Dr. Ingham's reasons for collecting and donating material related to the unrest at JMU during the 1990s. These two documents provide insight into the materials found in all subsequent series. Materials from the earliest years of 1986 - 1990 are grouped into one file, with the years 1991 and 1992 each representing one file. Beginning with January 1993 through December 1998, a file is kept for each month of each year. Within that span of years a few months are missing, most likely because the creator did not have materials for those months. January 1995 and February 1995 are the largest files and contain significant amounts of material related to the January 13, 1995 announcement by the JMU administration that the Physics major would be discontinued and the Physics Department disbanded. Other months that contain large amounts of material are April 1996 – relating to the honor code incident, and April 1997 - relating to the quashed subpoenas of Dr. Carrier and Zane Showker for the Jamie Raymond murder trial. See Box 96, Folder 1 for Ingham's explanation of the order of the files that includes details about the major events documented. This file is duplicated in Series 12: Subject Files, Box 110, Folder 21. Also of interest is the nine-page document entitled \"NARRATIVE OF WILLIAM H. INGHAM'S ACTIVITIES AS A JMU FACULTY MEMBER WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ACTIONS, STATEMENTS, AND DOCUMENTS WHICH MIGHT HAVE ANGERED PRESIDENT OF OTHER JMU ADMINISTRATORS\" found in folder May 1995 (Folder 1 of 2). Files entitled 1999-2001 and Miscellaneous Articles have been created by the archivist out of loose materials within the boxes. As many of the folders are titled by their date range, each folder title includes two date ranges: 1) the folder title itself as provided by the creator and 2) the date range of materials within the file which may include undated items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged in two sub-series. Series 8.1: Lawsuit Files is arranged alphabetically. Series 8.2: Exhibit Items is arranged numerically by exhibit number.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series comprises materials related to the aftermath of the January 13, 1995 announcement of academic restructuring, specifically that the Physics Department and major would be eliminated along with ten faculty positions. Materials specifically concern the activities of the group Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a member, including its lawsuit against the James Madison University Board of Visitors. The first two folders in this series contain materials – newspaper clippings, memoranda, correspondence, timelines – that put into context the January 13 announcement including the lead-up (move to restructure the university, Carrier appoints son Michael as assistant provost of CISAT) and details the immediate aftermath. The donor labeled items submitted as exhibits in the lawsuit FRC v. JMU Visitors numerically D1-D149. These exhibit items include memoranda, correspondence, and newspaper clippings. Subseries 8.1 is comprised of general lawsuit files and Subseries 8.2 is individually numbered exhibit items which include correspondence, newspaper clippings, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe materials within the General Education series relate to the work of the General Education Committee, of which Ingham was a member from the committee's inception to its dissolution. The committee was established in February 1994, after the Liberal Studies Review Committee completed an external review of the Liberal Studies Program and suggested the establishment of a committee to complete an in-depth examination of the Liberal Studies Program and to make suggestions for modifications to the program as a part of the larger restructuring taking place at JMU. See folder GENED January 1994 for the initial report of the Liberal Studies Review Committee, and folder GENED May 1994 for a history of the General Education Committee. Materials in this series include meeting minutes and agendas from the General Education Committee, email and written communications among committee members as well as members of the administration, print-outs of posts to the electronic bulletin board, planning documents, course proposals, and reports.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOriginally, these materials were contained in several large folders labeled GENED and organized chronologically within the folders. For ease of use, the materials were kept in the original order, but organized into smaller folders by month and year. In addition to the GENED folders there are also several folders of material labeled topically. These were kept in original order and filed within the chronological arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials from this series relate to the Physics Department Academic Program Review (APR) that occurred following the January 13, 1995 announcement of the dissolution of the Physics Department and subsequent reinstatement of the major. Materials include documents used to create the Academic Program Review Report (for the full report see folder titled James Madison University Physics Department Academic Program Review, July 1995), email, and other communications about the APR, faculty meeting minutes, and reports. A large portion of this series consists of the surveys sent to Physics Departments at institutions identified as \"peer\" institutions to JMU. This series also includes the 1997 Physics Department Strategic Plan which addresses the August 1995 External Team Report on recommendations for change to the undergraduate Physics program. This report is contained in folder titled Program Review Information Packet: James Madison University Department of Physics February 21-22, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series is comprised exclusively of reports relating to the charge issued by the Commonwealth of Virginia Commission on the University of the 21st Century to create innovative approaches to education in preparation for the inevitable influx of students expected to enter Virginia's higher education system in the coming century. JMU's response to this charge included a restructuring of academic programs and the creation of the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT). These reports include Dr. Ingham's handwritten annotations. Portions are also marked as significant in some way with Post-It Notes. Of particular interest is the May 1989 Case Study of the Organizational Dynamics for Teaching and Learning prepared for the National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching Learning (NCRIPTAL) at the University of Michigan. Dr. Ingham made extensive annotations to this report which comments on, among other things, the academic culture of JMU and particularly the role of Dr. Carrier and a few senior administrators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Subject Files series represents the files within the collection that did not have any arrangement when received from the donor. See Box 110, Folder 21 for Ingham's explanation of the order of the files that includes details about the major events documented. This file is duplicated in Series 7: Chronological Files, Box 96, Folder 1. Most of the material within the Subject Files series relates to issues and events represented in the Chronological Files series. However, some files are of a general nature and relate to the day-to-day operations of the JMU Physics Department. These files are labeled topically and represent a variety of topics. Folders labeled CS-APPT refer to the Chesapeake Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers, of which Dr. Ingham was a member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMaterials cover topics including JMU's transition from liberal studies to a general education curriculum, the academic restructuring of the mid-1990s, faculty handbook revisions, satirical artwork prominently featuring Dr. Carrier, materials relating to Dr. Ingham's November 1998 presentation at the Chesapeake Section for the American Association of Physics Teachers (CSAAPT) entitled Trends in Baccalaureate Degree Production in Physics, and the Jamie Raymond murder trial. Materials related to the Raymond case include copies of court transcripts, written exhibits, other court documents, and an exhaustive and thorough collection of newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this series are a small number of folders labeled as Physics Department – G Chron. According to the creator, the \"G Chron\" refers to General Files – Chronological, and the label was added at a later date in a planned reorganization of the files by the creator that did not come to be. Because of the small number of these \"G Chron\" labeled folders, the archivist elected to arrange them alphabetically within the subject files series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNo particular arrangement.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis last series contains various types of media including one 3.5\" floppy disk, four compact discs, one audio cassette, and one USB flash drive (returned to donor). All media types are in the process of being digitized as of June 2016. Access to content will be made available once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or other use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.","The second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Arranged numerically by course number and then alphabetically.","This small series contains coursework and notes completed by William Ingham while he was an undergraduate and graduate student at MIT. Materials primarily comprise course notebooks and handwritten notes.\t","Arranged in two subseries. Series 2.1: Courses is arranged alphabetically by course number (beginning with physics) then numerically by course number. Series 2.2: General Teaching is arranged alphabetically.","This series, comprising the bulk of the collection, contains Dr. Ingham's teaching materials and coursework when he was a professor at James Madison University. Dr. Ingham taught throughout multiple departments. As such, his course material spans the subjects of physics, math, chemistry, computer science, history, liberal studies, and honors. Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating courses on the history of science taught in the history department and taught many other liberal studies courses, including freshman seminar, women in science, and seminars in nuclear war. Included in these files are syllabi, tests, lectures, notes, handouts, homework assignments, and course evaluations for various classes throughout his career at JMU. This series also contains handouts and lecture materials not associated with specific courses. This series is organized into two subseries –2.1. Courses and 2.2. General Teaching – which separates the material related to specific courses from miscellaneous teaching materials not necessarily associated with one particular course. ","Arranged alphabetically.","This series consists mostly of scholarly articles and handwritten notes by Dr. Ingham pertaining to his scholarly pursuits, some of which are not directly related to physics. Many of these scholarly articles have dates handwritten in the top left corner of the page, which indicate when he actually printed or used these articles. If no date was written on them, then the date of publication is used for description purposes. This series also contains correspondence between Ingham and various scholars about their work, such as edits for textbooks and book reviews. Dr. Ingham conducted much research on James Madison and the sciences; related documentation is included. Large collections of Wikipedia and other web page printouts were removed and given back to the donor.","Arranged in three subseries: 4.1. JMU Materials is arranged alphabetically, 4.2. Physics Department Materials is arranged alphabetically, and 4.3. Canadian Faculty Residency is arranged alphabetically.","This series contains information pertaining Dr. Ingham's role in the JMU community and the physics department specifically. Dr. Ingham's time spent as a faculty-in-residence at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada is also well-documented. The JMU materials include papers from JMU sponsored events and Dr. Ingham's role in JMU task forces and committees. For example, Dr. Ingham played a pivotal role in editing the faculty handbook as a member of the Faculty Handbook Task Force; related materials are included. Also included in this series are annual departmental evaluations, Dr. Ingham's personal faculty evaluations and performance reviews, and information pertaining to Ingham's tenure application. Of particular interest are the materials (including photographs) related to Physics Teaching Resource Agents (PTRA) – a summer institute at JMU to train rural high school physics teachers. Documents related to visiting scholars, lecturers, including Isaac Asimov who spoke at the 1979 Arts and Sciences Symposium, and various grant proposals are contained within this series. Dr. Ingham was awarded a major grant funded by the Appalachia Education Laboratory entitled \"Interdisciplinary Science: Transforming Educational Experiences\" (ISTEE) \"to develop a college-level interdisciplinary physical science course that will satisfy JMU's general-education requirements and will be particularly appropriate for prospective middle school teachers.\" This series is organized into three subseries – 4.1. JMU Materials, 4.2. Physics Department Materials, and 4.3. Canadian Faculty Residency. ","Arranged alphabetically by organization (where applicable) and then chronologically.","This series consists of materials related to Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations other than JMU or the physics department. This includes scholarly conferences and workshops that he attended, lectures presented, certifications from non-JMU affiliated organizations, and copies of his resume. Organizations represented include the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), the Chesapeake Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers (CSAAPT), the Virginia Academy of Science.","Arranged alphabetically.","This series contains material related to Dr. Ingham and physics, but does not necessarily fit within any of the other series. Included in this series are quotes, and comics, and personal correspondence.","Arranged chronologically.","This series makes up the bulk of the collection and represents a monthly filing system kept by the donor. The series begins with a file comprised of two documents explaining Dr. Ingham's reasons for collecting and donating material related to the unrest at JMU during the 1990s. These two documents provide insight into the materials found in all subsequent series. Materials from the earliest years of 1986 - 1990 are grouped into one file, with the years 1991 and 1992 each representing one file. Beginning with January 1993 through December 1998, a file is kept for each month of each year. Within that span of years a few months are missing, most likely because the creator did not have materials for those months. January 1995 and February 1995 are the largest files and contain significant amounts of material related to the January 13, 1995 announcement by the JMU administration that the Physics major would be discontinued and the Physics Department disbanded. Other months that contain large amounts of material are April 1996 – relating to the honor code incident, and April 1997 - relating to the quashed subpoenas of Dr. Carrier and Zane Showker for the Jamie Raymond murder trial. See Box 96, Folder 1 for Ingham's explanation of the order of the files that includes details about the major events documented. This file is duplicated in Series 12: Subject Files, Box 110, Folder 21. Also of interest is the nine-page document entitled \"NARRATIVE OF WILLIAM H. INGHAM'S ACTIVITIES AS A JMU FACULTY MEMBER WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO ACTIONS, STATEMENTS, AND DOCUMENTS WHICH MIGHT HAVE ANGERED PRESIDENT OF OTHER JMU ADMINISTRATORS\" found in folder May 1995 (Folder 1 of 2). Files entitled 1999-2001 and Miscellaneous Articles have been created by the archivist out of loose materials within the boxes. As many of the folders are titled by their date range, each folder title includes two date ranges: 1) the folder title itself as provided by the creator and 2) the date range of materials within the file which may include undated items.","Arranged in two sub-series. Series 8.1: Lawsuit Files is arranged alphabetically. Series 8.2: Exhibit Items is arranged numerically by exhibit number.","This series comprises materials related to the aftermath of the January 13, 1995 announcement of academic restructuring, specifically that the Physics Department and major would be eliminated along with ten faculty positions. Materials specifically concern the activities of the group Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a member, including its lawsuit against the James Madison University Board of Visitors. The first two folders in this series contain materials – newspaper clippings, memoranda, correspondence, timelines – that put into context the January 13 announcement including the lead-up (move to restructure the university, Carrier appoints son Michael as assistant provost of CISAT) and details the immediate aftermath. The donor labeled items submitted as exhibits in the lawsuit FRC v. JMU Visitors numerically D1-D149. These exhibit items include memoranda, correspondence, and newspaper clippings. Subseries 8.1 is comprised of general lawsuit files and Subseries 8.2 is individually numbered exhibit items which include correspondence, newspaper clippings, etc.","Arranged chronologically.","The materials within the General Education series relate to the work of the General Education Committee, of which Ingham was a member from the committee's inception to its dissolution. The committee was established in February 1994, after the Liberal Studies Review Committee completed an external review of the Liberal Studies Program and suggested the establishment of a committee to complete an in-depth examination of the Liberal Studies Program and to make suggestions for modifications to the program as a part of the larger restructuring taking place at JMU. See folder GENED January 1994 for the initial report of the Liberal Studies Review Committee, and folder GENED May 1994 for a history of the General Education Committee. Materials in this series include meeting minutes and agendas from the General Education Committee, email and written communications among committee members as well as members of the administration, print-outs of posts to the electronic bulletin board, planning documents, course proposals, and reports.","Originally, these materials were contained in several large folders labeled GENED and organized chronologically within the folders. For ease of use, the materials were kept in the original order, but organized into smaller folders by month and year. In addition to the GENED folders there are also several folders of material labeled topically. These were kept in original order and filed within the chronological arrangement.","Arranged chronologically.","Materials from this series relate to the Physics Department Academic Program Review (APR) that occurred following the January 13, 1995 announcement of the dissolution of the Physics Department and subsequent reinstatement of the major. Materials include documents used to create the Academic Program Review Report (for the full report see folder titled James Madison University Physics Department Academic Program Review, July 1995), email, and other communications about the APR, faculty meeting minutes, and reports. A large portion of this series consists of the surveys sent to Physics Departments at institutions identified as \"peer\" institutions to JMU. This series also includes the 1997 Physics Department Strategic Plan which addresses the August 1995 External Team Report on recommendations for change to the undergraduate Physics program. This report is contained in folder titled Program Review Information Packet: James Madison University Department of Physics February 21-22, 1999.","Arranged chronologically.","This series is comprised exclusively of reports relating to the charge issued by the Commonwealth of Virginia Commission on the University of the 21st Century to create innovative approaches to education in preparation for the inevitable influx of students expected to enter Virginia's higher education system in the coming century. JMU's response to this charge included a restructuring of academic programs and the creation of the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT). These reports include Dr. Ingham's handwritten annotations. Portions are also marked as significant in some way with Post-It Notes. Of particular interest is the May 1989 Case Study of the Organizational Dynamics for Teaching and Learning prepared for the National Center for Research to Improve Postsecondary Teaching Learning (NCRIPTAL) at the University of Michigan. Dr. Ingham made extensive annotations to this report which comments on, among other things, the academic culture of JMU and particularly the role of Dr. Carrier and a few senior administrators.","Arranged alphabetically by folder title.","The Subject Files series represents the files within the collection that did not have any arrangement when received from the donor. See Box 110, Folder 21 for Ingham's explanation of the order of the files that includes details about the major events documented. This file is duplicated in Series 7: Chronological Files, Box 96, Folder 1. Most of the material within the Subject Files series relates to issues and events represented in the Chronological Files series. However, some files are of a general nature and relate to the day-to-day operations of the JMU Physics Department. These files are labeled topically and represent a variety of topics. Folders labeled CS-APPT refer to the Chesapeake Section of the American Association of Physics Teachers, of which Dr. Ingham was a member.","Materials cover topics including JMU's transition from liberal studies to a general education curriculum, the academic restructuring of the mid-1990s, faculty handbook revisions, satirical artwork prominently featuring Dr. Carrier, materials relating to Dr. Ingham's November 1998 presentation at the Chesapeake Section for the American Association of Physics Teachers (CSAAPT) entitled Trends in Baccalaureate Degree Production in Physics, and the Jamie Raymond murder trial. Materials related to the Raymond case include copies of court transcripts, written exhibits, other court documents, and an exhaustive and thorough collection of newspaper clippings.","Included in this series are a small number of folders labeled as Physics Department – G Chron. According to the creator, the \"G Chron\" refers to General Files – Chronological, and the label was added at a later date in a planned reorganization of the files by the creator that did not come to be. Because of the small number of these \"G Chron\" labeled folders, the archivist elected to arrange them alphabetically within the subject files series.","No particular arrangement.","This last series contains various types of media including one 3.5\" floppy disk, four compact discs, one audio cassette, and one USB flash drive (returned to donor). All media types are in the process of being digitized as of June 2016. Access to content will be made available once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or other use restrictions."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4fc0b9076bb873eb0cfa73925d5ea616\"\u003eThis collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University."],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. 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This addendum consist of answers to a survey that VLW conducted presumably in 1996 and some miscellaneous conference brochures."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003echeck dates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003echeck date\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["check dates","check date"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records of the Virginia Law Women at the University of Virginia School of Law consist of correspondence and administrative papers of the organization. There are drafts and galleys of the \"Virginia Law Women Handbook, Your Legal Rights as a Women\"; memoranda, reports, announcements, posters, and newspaper clippings.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The records of the Virginia Law Women at the University of Virginia School of Law consist of correspondence and administrative papers of the organization. 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Live Discs and Other C.D's,","6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's,","1st Annual Floyd County World Music Festival 2002 Collectors C.D","box 5"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Annual Floyd County World Music Festival 2002 Collectors C.D","title_ssm":["1st Annual Floyd County World Music Festival 2002 Collectors C.D"],"title_tesim":["1st Annual Floyd County World Music Festival 2002 Collectors C.D"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Annual Floyd County World Music Festival 2002 Collectors C.D"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Radford University"],"collection_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":108,"date_range_isim":[2002],"containers_ssim":["box 5"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#0","timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:47:20.002Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vira_across-the-way","ead_ssi":"vira_across-the-way","_root_":"vira_across-the-way","_nest_parent_":"vira_across-the-way","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/ru/across-the-way.xml","title_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016"],"title_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["AC 035\n"],"text":["AC 035\n","Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016",".","Subject Terms\n Johnson, Erika Hodges,Kris Across the Way Productions, Inc. Floyd Fest Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest Floyd Fandango Oddfella's Cantina The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc. Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival Virginia Wine Festival Virginia, Floyd Virginia, Roanoke Virginia, Southwest-- Music Festival","Collection is open to research.\n","Further additions to the collection are expected.\n","The records are arranged in chronological order with the exception of the live discs, which are arranged alphabetically in their respective binders in six series, all of which have been further organized into subseries. The series and subseries arrangement is as follows:\n","Series 1: Advertising/Promotional Material \n 1.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016 1.2 Floyd Fandango, 2007-2016\n 1.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2007-2015 1.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015 1.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, 2016 1.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 1.7 The Phoenix, 2006 \nSeries 2: Graphic Design for Festivals 2.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016 2.2 Floyd Fandango, 2010-2016 2.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2006-2015 2.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015 2.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, Undated 2.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 2.7 Accomplishments and Accolades, 2005-2011  \nSeries 3: Organization of the Festival 3.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015 3.2 Floyd Fest Performers, 2004-2006 3.3 Floyd Fandango, Undated 3.4 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007  3.5 Sponsorship Information, 2002-2004 \nSeries 4: Newspaper Articles  4.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015  \nSeries 5: Photographs and Multimedia  5.1 Assorted Photographs of Across the Way Productions Events, 2002-2014 5.2 Video Tapes, 2002-2003 5.3 Mini Discs, 2002 \nSeries 6: Live Discs  6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's, 2002-2012 6.2 Miscellaneous C.D's, 2001-2012 6.3 Floyd Fest- July 26-29, 2007 6.4 Vintage Virginia, 2010 6.5 Fandango, 2010  6.6 Floyd Fest 8- July 23-26, 2009 6.7 Floyd Fest 7- July 24-27, 2008 6.8 Floyd Fest 9- July 22-25, 2010 6.9 Floyd Fest X- July 28- 31, 2011 6.10 Floyd Fest 11- July 26-29, 2012","Across the Way Productions, Inc. was founded in June 2000 by Kris Hodges in the town of Floyd, Virginia. His wife, Erika Johnson, was also opening her business, Oddfella's Cantina, simultaneously. The company was founded on the premise of bringing a world music festival to the town of Floyd, Virginia. The company sponsors events such as Floyd Fandango, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and much more. The company's most famous event is Floyd Fest, a music festival featuring artists from all over the globe, which takes place for 5 days each July. Oddfella's was sold in 2002 for funds to start Floyd Fest. Floyd Fandango is hosted near the fourth of July. Begun in 2009, it did not take place during the years 2012-2015, as the company needed time to make the festival more profitable. Floyd Fandango now draws crowds to the reimagined fest, which now includes outdoor sports and a farm to table dinner in addition to the staples of the festival- beer, cider, and wine tastings, workshops and performances by bands that also frequent Floyd Fest. The company expanded into Northern Virginia with its Capital Carnival and Microbrew Fest, the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Virginia Wine Festival in 2007. Since the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival had operated close to 3 decades, partnering with the event helped the company gain notoriety and establish themselves. In 2016, Across the Way Productions Inc. launched the Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, which featured Huey Lewis and The News, Blondie, and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys' 50th Anniversary of the album \"Pet Sounds,\" that took place at Roanoke's Elmwood Park Amphitheater. Also in 2016, The Phoenix was started as a venue in Roanoke, Virginia. A nod to the battle of the bands format of the 80's and 90's, visitors to the Phoenix receive a token and votes for their favorite band at the end of the night. The winners of the battles go on to compete in Floyd Fests Annual On-The-Rise Artist Competition. The Phoenix battle of the bands competition was renewed for a second year and took place in 2017.\n","This collection features materials from Across the Way, Inc. located in Floyd, Virginia. It includes 5 linear inches of advertising material such as flyers, post cards, coasters and stickers for the events of Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix, which were all created by the company 1.5 linear feet of oversize advertising materials are present in this collection. 5 linear inches of graphic designs for the events are included encompassing access, parking and camping passes and bracelets, tickets and schedule of events pamphlets. Also included with graphic materials are accomplishments and accolades of the company and its events such as a proclamation from the city of Roanoke. 3 linear inches of organization of the events created by the company are present in this collection and include job descriptions of staff, logistical details, business plans and other reports of that nature, catering plans, maps of the festivals grounds, performer travel and performance organization and FAQ information. 1,090 pictures show mainly daily happenings at various Floyd Fests, but also showcase Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Wine Down the Music Trail Festival and a trip to Ghana to search out talent for Floyd Fest. 1.5 linear feet of oversize photographs are also included in this collection. 2 linear inches of newspaper articles and clippings are also available in this collection and deal exclusively with Floyd Fest. These newspaper articles and clippings document the years of 2002-2015. There is approximately 1 linear foot of multimedia items in this collection that comprise of videos, mini discs and C.D.'s. Videotapes record live shows and show an interview with Kris Hodges on Virginia Tonight. Mini discs hold recordings of live performances as well. The C.D's account for 5 linear feet of the multimedia series and are of live performances done during various Floyd Fests and feature bands such as Donna the Buffalo, Trampling Turtles and African Showboys. As well as commercial C.D's produced from various Floyd Fests and other miscellaneous C.D's originally intended for private use.\n","Photographs of various activities from Floyd Fest and Capital City Carnival Events are housed in a folder and packed inside the box horizontally. Subjects of these photographs include Floyd Fest Field Day held on 6/22/02, various photographs from Floyd Fests 2002-2014, Capital City Carnival performances, pictures of a trip to Ghana, and photographs of the Wine Down the Music Trail Wine Festival in 2005. Photographs in sleeves are from the 2002 Floyd Fest (photographer Russ Helgren) and the Wine Down the Music Trail Wine Festival held in 2005. Folders denoting an OS mean that folder has been moved to an oversize box.","This subseries holds C.D's intended for private use that includes live performances and a graphics archive disc, which was created by Radford University Special Collections in April of 2017.","An appointment for research is required. The collection is open to research. No interlibrary loan. Access restricted in reference to financial information of Across the Way Productions.\n","Across the Way Productions Inc. was founded in 2002 by Kris Hodges and Erika Johnson. The two wished to create a world music festival in Floyd, Virginia and thus Floyd Fest began in September of 2002. This collection features materials from the events Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix all created by Across the Way Productions, Inc. Materials include advertising/promotional items, graphic design elements, the organization and logistics of the events, newspaper clippings, photographs, videos, live discs and mini discs of the events.\n","Johnson, Erika","Hodges,Kris","Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Floyd Fest","Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest","Floyd Fandango","Oddfella's Cantina","The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series","Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival","Virginia Wine Festival","English\n"],"unitid_tesim":["AC 035\n"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016"],"collection_title_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016"],"collection_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc., \n2002-2016"],"repository_ssm":["Radford University"],"repository_ssim":["Radford University"],"creator_ssm":["Across the Way Productions, Inc.\n"],"creator_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc.\n"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc.\n"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["."],"extent_ssm":["9.5 Linear feet, 1,090 photographs, 3 mini discs, 6 videotapes, 5 linear feet of C.D's"],"extent_tesim":["9.5 Linear feet, 1,090 photographs, 3 mini discs, 6 videotapes, 5 linear feet of C.D's"],"indexes_html_tesm":["\u003cindex\u003e\n\u003chead\u003eSubject Terms\n\u003c/head\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eJohnson, Erika\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eHodges,Kris\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eAcross the Way Productions, Inc.\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eFloyd Fest\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eCapital City Carnival and Microbew Fest\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eFloyd Fandango\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eOddfella's Cantina\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eThe Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eTotally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eVintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003cname\u003eVirginia Wine Festival\u003c/name\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003csubject\u003eVirginia, Floyd\u003c/subject\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003csubject\u003eVirginia, Roanoke\u003c/subject\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003cindexentry\u003e\n\u003csubject\u003eVirginia, Southwest-- Music Festival\u003c/subject\u003e\n\u003cref type=\"simple\"/\u003e\n\u003c/indexentry\u003e\n\u003c/index\u003e"],"indexes_tesim":["Subject Terms\n Johnson, Erika Hodges,Kris Across the Way Productions, Inc. Floyd Fest Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest Floyd Fandango Oddfella's Cantina The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc. Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival Virginia Wine Festival Virginia, Floyd Virginia, Roanoke Virginia, Southwest-- Music Festival"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions\n"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research.\n"],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFurther additions to the collection are expected.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals\n"],"accruals_tesim":["Further additions to the collection are expected.\n"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged in chronological order with the exception of the live discs, which are arranged alphabetically in their respective binders in six series, all of which have been further organized into subseries. The series and subseries arrangement is as follows:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Advertising/Promotional Material \n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.2 Floyd Fandango, 2007-2016\n\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2007-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, 2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e1.7 The Phoenix, 2006\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 2: Graphic Design for Festivals\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.2 Floyd Fandango, 2010-2016\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2006-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, Undated\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e2.7 Accomplishments and Accolades, 2005-2011 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 3: Organization of the Festival\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.2 Floyd Fest Performers, 2004-2006\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.3 Floyd Fandango, Undated\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.4 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e3.5 Sponsorship Information, 2002-2004\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 4: Newspaper Articles \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e4.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 5: Photographs and Multimedia \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.1 Assorted Photographs of Across the Way Productions Events, 2002-2014\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.2 Video Tapes, 2002-2003\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e5.3 Mini Discs, 2002\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\nSeries 6: Live Discs \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\n \n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's, 2002-2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.2 Miscellaneous C.D's, 2001-2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.3 Floyd Fest- July 26-29, 2007\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.4 Vintage Virginia, 2010\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.5 Fandango, 2010 \u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.6 Floyd Fest 8- July 23-26, 2009\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.7 Floyd Fest 7- July 24-27, 2008\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.8 Floyd Fest 9- July 22-25, 2010\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.9 Floyd Fest X- July 28- 31, 2011\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003cblockquote\u003e\u003cp\u003e6.10 Floyd Fest 11- July 26-29, 2012\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/blockquote\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement\n"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged in chronological order with the exception of the live discs, which are arranged alphabetically in their respective binders in six series, all of which have been further organized into subseries. The series and subseries arrangement is as follows:\n","Series 1: Advertising/Promotional Material \n 1.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016 1.2 Floyd Fandango, 2007-2016\n 1.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2007-2015 1.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015 1.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, 2016 1.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 1.7 The Phoenix, 2006 \nSeries 2: Graphic Design for Festivals 2.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2016 2.2 Floyd Fandango, 2010-2016 2.3 Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival, 2006-2015 2.4 Virginia Wine Festival, 2009-2015 2.5 Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, Undated 2.6 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007 2.7 Accomplishments and Accolades, 2005-2011  \nSeries 3: Organization of the Festival 3.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015 3.2 Floyd Fest Performers, 2004-2006 3.3 Floyd Fandango, Undated 3.4 Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, 2007  3.5 Sponsorship Information, 2002-2004 \nSeries 4: Newspaper Articles  4.1 Floyd Fest, 2002-2015  \nSeries 5: Photographs and Multimedia  5.1 Assorted Photographs of Across the Way Productions Events, 2002-2014 5.2 Video Tapes, 2002-2003 5.3 Mini Discs, 2002 \nSeries 6: Live Discs  6.1 Commercial Collectors C.D's, 2002-2012 6.2 Miscellaneous C.D's, 2001-2012 6.3 Floyd Fest- July 26-29, 2007 6.4 Vintage Virginia, 2010 6.5 Fandango, 2010  6.6 Floyd Fest 8- July 23-26, 2009 6.7 Floyd Fest 7- July 24-27, 2008 6.8 Floyd Fest 9- July 22-25, 2010 6.9 Floyd Fest X- July 28- 31, 2011 6.10 Floyd Fest 11- July 26-29, 2012"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAcross the Way Productions, Inc. was founded in June 2000 by Kris Hodges in the town of Floyd, Virginia. His wife, Erika Johnson, was also opening her business, Oddfella's Cantina, simultaneously. The company was founded on the premise of bringing a world music festival to the town of Floyd, Virginia. The company sponsors events such as Floyd Fandango, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and much more. The company's most famous event is Floyd Fest, a music festival featuring artists from all over the globe, which takes place for 5 days each July. Oddfella's was sold in 2002 for funds to start Floyd Fest. Floyd Fandango is hosted near the fourth of July. Begun in 2009, it did not take place during the years 2012-2015, as the company needed time to make the festival more profitable. Floyd Fandango now draws crowds to the reimagined fest, which now includes outdoor sports and a farm to table dinner in addition to the staples of the festival- beer, cider, and wine tastings, workshops and performances by bands that also frequent Floyd Fest. The company expanded into Northern Virginia with its Capital Carnival and Microbrew Fest, the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Virginia Wine Festival in 2007. Since the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival had operated close to 3 decades, partnering with the event helped the company gain notoriety and establish themselves. In 2016, Across the Way Productions Inc. launched the Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, which featured Huey Lewis and The News, Blondie, and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys' 50th Anniversary of the album \"Pet Sounds,\" that took place at Roanoke's Elmwood Park Amphitheater. Also in 2016, The Phoenix was started as a venue in Roanoke, Virginia. A nod to the battle of the bands format of the 80's and 90's, visitors to the Phoenix receive a token and votes for their favorite band at the end of the night. The winners of the battles go on to compete in Floyd Fests Annual On-The-Rise Artist Competition. The Phoenix battle of the bands competition was renewed for a second year and took place in 2017.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information \n"],"bioghist_tesim":["Across the Way Productions, Inc. was founded in June 2000 by Kris Hodges in the town of Floyd, Virginia. His wife, Erika Johnson, was also opening her business, Oddfella's Cantina, simultaneously. The company was founded on the premise of bringing a world music festival to the town of Floyd, Virginia. The company sponsors events such as Floyd Fandango, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and much more. The company's most famous event is Floyd Fest, a music festival featuring artists from all over the globe, which takes place for 5 days each July. Oddfella's was sold in 2002 for funds to start Floyd Fest. Floyd Fandango is hosted near the fourth of July. Begun in 2009, it did not take place during the years 2012-2015, as the company needed time to make the festival more profitable. Floyd Fandango now draws crowds to the reimagined fest, which now includes outdoor sports and a farm to table dinner in addition to the staples of the festival- beer, cider, and wine tastings, workshops and performances by bands that also frequent Floyd Fest. The company expanded into Northern Virginia with its Capital Carnival and Microbrew Fest, the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Virginia Wine Festival in 2007. Since the Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival had operated close to 3 decades, partnering with the event helped the company gain notoriety and establish themselves. In 2016, Across the Way Productions Inc. launched the Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series, which featured Huey Lewis and The News, Blondie, and Brian Wilson of the Beach Boys' 50th Anniversary of the album \"Pet Sounds,\" that took place at Roanoke's Elmwood Park Amphitheater. Also in 2016, The Phoenix was started as a venue in Roanoke, Virginia. A nod to the battle of the bands format of the 80's and 90's, visitors to the Phoenix receive a token and votes for their favorite band at the end of the night. The winners of the battles go on to compete in Floyd Fests Annual On-The-Rise Artist Competition. The Phoenix battle of the bands competition was renewed for a second year and took place in 2017.\n"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Across the Way Productions Collection, Special Collections, McConnell Library, Radford University, Radford, Virginia. Across the Way Productions, Inc.,, Accession # AC 035, University Archives, McConnell Library, Radford University \u003c!-- Add your institution's citation information --\u003e\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Across the Way Productions Collection, Special Collections, McConnell Library, Radford University, Radford, Virginia. Across the Way Productions, Inc.,, Accession # AC 035, University Archives, McConnell Library, Radford University "],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection features materials from Across the Way, Inc. located in Floyd, Virginia. It includes 5 linear inches of advertising material such as flyers, post cards, coasters and stickers for the events of Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix, which were all created by the company 1.5 linear feet of oversize advertising materials are present in this collection. 5 linear inches of graphic designs for the events are included encompassing access, parking and camping passes and bracelets, tickets and schedule of events pamphlets. Also included with graphic materials are accomplishments and accolades of the company and its events such as a proclamation from the city of Roanoke. 3 linear inches of organization of the events created by the company are present in this collection and include job descriptions of staff, logistical details, business plans and other reports of that nature, catering plans, maps of the festivals grounds, performer travel and performance organization and FAQ information. 1,090 pictures show mainly daily happenings at various Floyd Fests, but also showcase Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Wine Down the Music Trail Festival and a trip to Ghana to search out talent for Floyd Fest. 1.5 linear feet of oversize photographs are also included in this collection. 2 linear inches of newspaper articles and clippings are also available in this collection and deal exclusively with Floyd Fest. These newspaper articles and clippings document the years of 2002-2015. There is approximately 1 linear foot of multimedia items in this collection that comprise of videos, mini discs and C.D.'s. Videotapes record live shows and show an interview with Kris Hodges on Virginia Tonight. Mini discs hold recordings of live performances as well. The C.D's account for 5 linear feet of the multimedia series and are of live performances done during various Floyd Fests and feature bands such as Donna the Buffalo, Trampling Turtles and African Showboys. As well as commercial C.D's produced from various Floyd Fests and other miscellaneous C.D's originally intended for private use.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of various activities from Floyd Fest and Capital City Carnival Events are housed in a folder and packed inside the box horizontally. Subjects of these photographs include Floyd Fest Field Day held on 6/22/02, various photographs from Floyd Fests 2002-2014, Capital City Carnival performances, pictures of a trip to Ghana, and photographs of the Wine Down the Music Trail Wine Festival in 2005. Photographs in sleeves are from the 2002 Floyd Fest (photographer Russ Helgren) and the Wine Down the Music Trail Wine Festival held in 2005. Folders denoting an OS mean that folder has been moved to an oversize box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries holds C.D's intended for private use that includes live performances and a graphics archive disc, which was created by Radford University Special Collections in April of 2017.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content\n","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection features materials from Across the Way, Inc. located in Floyd, Virginia. It includes 5 linear inches of advertising material such as flyers, post cards, coasters and stickers for the events of Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix, which were all created by the company 1.5 linear feet of oversize advertising materials are present in this collection. 5 linear inches of graphic designs for the events are included encompassing access, parking and camping passes and bracelets, tickets and schedule of events pamphlets. Also included with graphic materials are accomplishments and accolades of the company and its events such as a proclamation from the city of Roanoke. 3 linear inches of organization of the events created by the company are present in this collection and include job descriptions of staff, logistical details, business plans and other reports of that nature, catering plans, maps of the festivals grounds, performer travel and performance organization and FAQ information. 1,090 pictures show mainly daily happenings at various Floyd Fests, but also showcase Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival and the Wine Down the Music Trail Festival and a trip to Ghana to search out talent for Floyd Fest. 1.5 linear feet of oversize photographs are also included in this collection. 2 linear inches of newspaper articles and clippings are also available in this collection and deal exclusively with Floyd Fest. These newspaper articles and clippings document the years of 2002-2015. There is approximately 1 linear foot of multimedia items in this collection that comprise of videos, mini discs and C.D.'s. Videotapes record live shows and show an interview with Kris Hodges on Virginia Tonight. Mini discs hold recordings of live performances as well. The C.D's account for 5 linear feet of the multimedia series and are of live performances done during various Floyd Fests and feature bands such as Donna the Buffalo, Trampling Turtles and African Showboys. As well as commercial C.D's produced from various Floyd Fests and other miscellaneous C.D's originally intended for private use.\n","Photographs of various activities from Floyd Fest and Capital City Carnival Events are housed in a folder and packed inside the box horizontally. Subjects of these photographs include Floyd Fest Field Day held on 6/22/02, various photographs from Floyd Fests 2002-2014, Capital City Carnival performances, pictures of a trip to Ghana, and photographs of the Wine Down the Music Trail Wine Festival in 2005. Photographs in sleeves are from the 2002 Floyd Fest (photographer Russ Helgren) and the Wine Down the Music Trail Wine Festival held in 2005. Folders denoting an OS mean that folder has been moved to an oversize box.","This subseries holds C.D's intended for private use that includes live performances and a graphics archive disc, which was created by Radford University Special Collections in April of 2017."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn appointment for research is required. The collection is open to research. No interlibrary loan. Access restricted in reference to financial information of Across the Way Productions.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions\n"],"userestrict_tesim":["An appointment for research is required. The collection is open to research. No interlibrary loan. Access restricted in reference to financial information of Across the Way Productions.\n"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eAcross the Way Productions Inc. was founded in 2002 by Kris Hodges and Erika Johnson. The two wished to create a world music festival in Floyd, Virginia and thus Floyd Fest began in September of 2002. This collection features materials from the events Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix all created by Across the Way Productions, Inc. Materials include advertising/promotional items, graphic design elements, the organization and logistics of the events, newspaper clippings, photographs, videos, live discs and mini discs of the events.\n\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Across the Way Productions Inc. was founded in 2002 by Kris Hodges and Erika Johnson. The two wished to create a world music festival in Floyd, Virginia and thus Floyd Fest began in September of 2002. This collection features materials from the events Floyd Fest, Floyd Fandango, Vintage Virginia Wine and Food Festival, Virginia Wine Festival, Capital City Carnival and Microbrew Fest, Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series and The Phoenix all created by Across the Way Productions, Inc. Materials include advertising/promotional items, graphic design elements, the organization and logistics of the events, newspaper clippings, photographs, videos, live discs and mini discs of the events.\n"],"names_ssim":["Johnson, Erika","Hodges,Kris","Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Floyd Fest","Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest","Floyd Fandango","Oddfella's Cantina","The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series","Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival","Virginia Wine Festival"],"name_ssim":["Johnson, Erika","Hodges,Kris","Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Floyd Fest","Capital City Carnival and Microbew Fest","Floyd Fandango","Oddfella's Cantina","The Phoenix--Across the Way Productions, Inc.","Totally Rad Roanoke Star City Concert Series","Vintage Virginia Food and Wine Festival","Virginia Wine Festival"],"language_ssim":["English\n"],"total_component_count_is":554,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T11:47:20.002Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vira_across-the-way_c06_c01_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03_c46","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1st Battalion, 150th Armor, National Guard","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03_c46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03_c46","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03_c46"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03_c46","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03","parent_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties","Series 3. Subjects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties","Series 3. Subjects"],"text":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties","Series 3. Subjects","1st Battalion, 150th Armor, National Guard","Box 2","Folder 30"],"title_filing_ssi":"1st Battalion, 150th Armor, National Guard","title_ssm":["1st Battalion, 150th Armor, National Guard"],"title_tesim":["1st Battalion, 150th Armor, National Guard"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000–2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1st Battalion, 150th Armor, National Guard"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":210,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["Box 2","Folder 30"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#45","timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:26.630Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6481.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/206572","title_ssm":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties"],"title_tesim":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties"],"unitdate_ssm":["1795-2020","ca. 1950-2010"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1950-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1795-2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4388","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6481"],"text":["A\u0026M 4388","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6481","William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties","Bluefield (W. Va.)","African Americans  -- West Virginia -- McDowell County ","African Americans  -- West Virginia -- Mercer County","Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.","William \"Bill\" Archer's papers represent his work as a journalist, historian, and musician. He grew up in Claysville, Pennsylvania. His parents provided roots in the Scotch-Irish heritage from his mother and Russian roots from his father, Carl Wesley Archer. After graduating from McGuffey High School in 1967, Archer attended West Virginia University where he graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor's degree in English. He also completed twelve hours of graduate work in English with WVU. ","Although Archer's first writing job in southern West Virginia was with the Twin-State Marketer (Bluefield, VA) beginning in 1986, he contributed sporadically to the Bluefield Daily Telegraph beginning in 1983. In 1992, he joined the staff of the Bluefield paper and continued his work there as a reporter and senior editor until 2016. During this time, he was also a stringer from the State Journal, a West Virginia business publication, 1999-2003. Archer covered the news extensively not just in Bluefield but in adjacent counties in West Virginia and northwestern Virginia. ","Due to Archer's important coverage of news events in Southern West Virginia and service to his community, he has received a number of awards: ","1994\nFor his substantial contribution to news coverage, he received the Award of Excellence for Outstanding Editorial Achievement from Thomson Newspapers\n2000\nFor his coverage of the collapse of the First National Bank of Keystone Bank, he received the Outstanding Journalist Award from the West Virginia Trial Lawyers Association\n2003\nThe Mercer County National Association for the Advancement of Colored People awarded him the Merit Award\nThe Veterans of Foreign Wars, Post 9696, awarded him two Distinguished Service Awards\n2007\nArcher was dubbed \"the consummate community newspaper reporter\" by a former publisher of the Bluefield Daily Telegraph when he was named a West Virginia History Hero by the Mercer County Historical Society\n2013\nHe received two awards the Shott Excellence in Media Award and the National Coal Heritage Area Research Documentation Award\n2015\nThe local American Legion awarded him the Distinguished Citizenship Award","Archer authored a number of local history books and approximately 125 magazine articles in addition to his newspaper reporting. The books, in the \"Images of America\" series from Arcadia Publishing, document the history of the cities of Bluefield, Princeton, and Welch. His county histories include Mercer County (WV), McDowell County (WV), and Bland County (VA). He has written numerous articles for Wonderful West Virginia, and also has contributed to Goldenseal, The West Virginia Encyclopedia, Appalachian Heritage, Coal People, and Virginia Cavalcade.","Archer's interest in the varied music of southern West Virginia is reflected in some of his writing, but he also wrote poetry and songs. He recorded and performed original music compositions with Karl Miller for more than thirty years. He wrote the lyrics for the musical \"Bramwell--100\" about the 100th anniversary of the town of Bramwell. ","After retiring as a writer, Archere extended his service to the community as a Mercer County Commissioner for the 2017-2022 term. This time of his life postdates the donated materials in this collection. ","William Archer and his wife Evonda continue to reside in Bluefield.","This collection (A\u0026M 4388) contains a partial copy of the Matewan Trial transcript.","See also: \nA\u0026M 3608, Matewan Trial Transcript \nPages 2012 to 3958  (February 12, 1921 – February 23, 1921) \nPlus 1 page of index of witnesses","Compare to: \nA\u0026M 4388, William Archer Papers, Box 8, Folders 1-7, Matewan Trial Transcript  \nPages 1 to 11, list of witnesses, in Folder 1 \nPages 3340 to 4671  (February 22, 1921 – February 28, 1921)","West Virgina Archives and History in Charleston, West Virginia appears to hold the entire transcript: \nMingo County, Case file State vs. Sid Hatfield et al., transcripts, jury selection, witness statements (originals and photocopies), 1921 January 19 to March 16, 15 boxes","The papers of William \"Bill\" Archer, newspaper journalist for the  Bluefield Daily Telegraph  and historian, document Archer's research and reporting of events in Southern West Virginia, predominantly Mercer and McDowell Counties. In addition to his reporting, Archer wrote a number of local history books as well as articles for publications other than the Bluefield paper.  ","The largest part of the collection, six boxes of records and three of artifacts, focuses on the historic collapse in 1999 of the First National Bank of Keystone in McDowell County; subsequent criminal and civil court cases; and Congressional oversight hearings.  Another significant part of the collection, two boxes of records and three of artifacts, focuses on John Forbes Nash Jr., 1994 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics and a Bluefield native.  The files document Nash's time in Bluefield and at Bluefield State College, his family, and his career.  The Nash files also include reporting and research materials about the book and film,  A Beautiful Mind , about Nash's life and work.  ","Archer researched all aspects of coal country life.  Significant topics covered by him include music originating in the area, local African American culture and history, hometown heroes, disasters such as flooding and crashes, famous people connected to the area, court cases, coal mining and mining disasters, communities and their services, and transportation.  Of particular note, the collection documents Archer's trip to Japan in 1996 for the Interassociation for Ecology Symposia (INTECOL) on wood and forestry.  ","Photographs in the collection, mostly contemporary, detail many events during the time of Archer's reporting.  Of particular note are those by Melvin \"Mel\" Grubb, a long time photographer for  The Bluefield Daily Telegraph . The collection also includes a number of other media formats such as films and recordings.  ","And finally, throughout the collection there are a large number of Archer's newspaper columns which demonstrate the process of writing newspaper stories beginning with interview notes and ending with the final articles.  Also included are his writings in other literary forms such as local histories, stories, poems, and songs. Some stories and a cookbook were written under the pseudonym Richard Lucas.  ","Twelve compact discs of performances by Archer and Miller are found in Box 28.  Particularly represented in the collection is Archer's work on the musical \"Bramwell--100\" about the 100th anniversary of the town of Bramwell. A compact disc of the music and narration is one of those in Box 28. Digital files of his compositions include 131 files consisting of the compact disk recordings as well as the text of an essay reflecting on music; and songs, written and performed by Archer and Karl Miller.  ","In addition to the compact discs, Box 28 also contains handwritten and typed Archer compositions and includes love songs to his wife Evonda.  ","The collection consists of the following series:","Series 1. Keystone Bank \nSeries 2. John Nash  \nSeries 3. Subjects \nSeries 4. Photographs and Other Media \nSeries 5. Writings ","The Keystone Bank files (Boxes 5, 9-13) consist mostly of facsimile copies, sent by fax machines, of court proceedings regarding the historic collapse in 1999 of the First National Bank of Keystone in McDowell County, as well as research materials and handwritten notes of court proceedings and interviews. The series also contains artist sketches of court proceedings; two baseball caps; a bomber jacket; and other memorabilia (Boxes 20-22).","The John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928-2015) was born in Bluefield, and was the 1994 recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics for his work in the mathematics of game theory.  His biography,  A Beautiful Mind  (1998) by Sylvia Nasar, frankly discussed his struggle with paranoid schizophrenia and led to a major motion picture by the same name (2001). His materials (Boxes 15 and 16) consist of numerous tributes to him; correspondence between Archer and Nash and correspondence with Nash's sister, Martha Legg; correspondence with Sylvia Nasar; and promotional and press materials for the film A Beautiful Mind.  Artifacts (Boxes 25-27) for the film include a jacket, two T-shirts, and a baseball cap.","Digital materials include: identifier: 4388_digitran_4, which contains 24 jpeg photos related to Archer's work on John Nash. Identifier: 4388_disc6_b16_f14 contains the files for the DVD of the 2002 Bluefield Chamber of Commerce Dinner.","Series 1 and 2 document the specific subjects of the Keystone Bank and John Nash respectively.  Series 3 covers a wide range of subject matter relating to Mercer and McDowell Counties including community events; people in and connected to the area; and the history of local communities, including extensive coverage of the African American community and Bluefield State College among other topics. Formats for additional subjects include original newspaper clippings and copies from microfilm, handwritten interviews and story notes, correspondence, and original and facsimiles of research materials.  Archer's research materials and reporting on various topics are scattered throughout the collection (Boxes 1-3, 5-9, 14, 17-20, 22-23).","Music CD containing one track by Darnell Miller called, \"If Swinging Doors Don't Get Me, Lonesome Will\". Identifier: 4388_disc2_b1_f9","This folder also contains a floppy disk with two files containing information about Bluefield, WV in the 1950s and 1960s by J. Franklin Long. To access these files, request identifier 4388_disk2_b2_f10.","Includes brief biography and photo of Herbert \"Hub\" Hunter; photo Tazewell, VA; photo telephone operators; aerial photo of mine operation; photo of former Welch Lions Club members; football themed sketch of \"Stubby;\" computer CD of photos of elderly African-Americans at a birthday party (identifier: 4388_disc1_b7_f15); facsimile of 1911 NY Times about Bluefield incident and offer of an historical accounting; rescue squad recognition program, facsimile of web page about child survivor of Buchenwald and Max Kammer photo exhibit newspaper article; \"Songs of Yesterday\" booklet.","An Adobe Pro pdf file sent by William Archer as an attachment to an email.  The facsimile was probably scanned from an original. It is accompanied by an html file which is a copy of the West Virginia Division of Culture and History's webpage on Tyler Edward Hill, whom Archer believes authored the booklet. The booklet also includes a brief mention of the story that inpsired Archer's unfinished writing, \"White Slavery in Cinder Bottom\". Identifier: 4388_digitran_3","The collection contains a significant number of photographs, negatives, and some photos on CD and are dispersed throughout William Archer's papers.  Most of the photographs date from the 1990s and early 2000s, although some are older, of places, events, and people in Mercer and McDowell Counties. Other  formats include a motion picture film, books, videocassette recordings, sound audiocassette recordings, phonograph records, maps, and artwork.  Artifacts include jackets, t-shirts, baseball caps, and other objects.  (Boxes 1-3, 6-7, 17, 20)","This folder also contains a floppy disk with two files containing information about the Gary Country Club in McDowell County. To access these files, request identifier 4388_disk1_b1_f6.","The identifier for the image on CD, Vera Pocahontas Mine, No. 3, \"Day Shift\" Landgraff, WV, July 9-19, 1940, is 4388_disc3_b1_f35.","Oral history content consists of two published CDs titled \"Folks Are Talking: Oral Histories from the 1970s Gathered by Garret Mathews\". Garret Mathews was a writer for the Bluefield Daily Telegraph. The identifier for the oral history content is 4388_disc5_b7_f10 and the discs contain 33 tracks total.","\"Four for Bluefield\", identifier: 4388_disc22_b17_f10 is a copy of a CD in box 28 and can be accessed by requesting Identifier: 4388_disc18_box28. \"J.E. Martin House Project\", identifier 4388_disc21_b17_f10, consists of videos of the J.E. Martin House in Bluefield, WV and work on the house.","Two jpeg images of six individuals, one of whom is William Archer, in formal attire. The files were originally found on a disc, however, the disc was unable to be found. Identifier: 4388_disc23_missing.","This series includes newspaper columns written by Bill Archer on various topics (Boxes 1-6, 8, 14, 19, 24) as well as magazine articles and liteary forms he wrote.  Additional examples of his writing are scattered throughout all the series.  Most of the newspaper articles are original clippings, but some are facsimiles. Box 4 contains an extensive collection of his opinion pieces, and Box 28 contains magazine articles written by Archer.  The articles are from  Coal People Magazine ,  Goldenseal ,  Wonderful West Virginia , and a few other publications. Literary foms found throughout the collection include stories, poems, lyrics, and histories, both typed and handwritten. ","\nDigital files of his compositions include 120 files consisting of the text of an essay reflecting on music, and songs, written and performed by Archer and Karl Miller, copied from 12 compact computer discs.   ","Two electronic files, one a proposal for a book titled  The Under Thirty Minute Meals of Richard Lucas , a pseudonym for William Archer, and the other a section of the book \"Wok like a Man.\" The book proposal seems to have been a compilation of previously written columns. Files are in Microsoft Word format, as sent by William Archer in 2019. Identifier: 4388_digitran_2.","Two electronic Word documents emailed by William Archer.  One is a synopsis for a \"fact-based work of fiction\" titled \"Cinder Bottom.\"  The other is the start of a story titled \"White Slavery in Cinder Bottom\" and is about a young woman lured into prostitution by promise of a job. Identifier: 4388_digitran_3","Manuscript, edited by Archer's wife Evonda, for a story about protesting the Vietnam War and titled \"What Did You Do?\" The document, a  Adobe Acrobat Pro pdf file, was sent attached to an email.  At the end of the digital file are facsimiles of a 1967  Bluefield Daily Telegraph  newspaper article in two pages about the youth protests against the war.  Another digital file is a photograph of a war protest button, \"Confront the Warmakers, Oct. 21st, Wash. D.C. Support Our Boys in Vietnam--Bring Them Home\". Identifier: 4388_digitran_1.","Compact discs include: \n Stu and Bill Archer, the Archer Brothers , 21 songs; track 5 \"Cackleburr Drive\" written by Archer in 1971, all other songs assumed to be by written by others.\n Bramwell 100 Year Celebration ; music and narration\n Coalfield Visions, 1990 ; 10 songs, \"Cha[r]lton Singers featured on track 7, 'Route 52'\n Two for Pocahontas ; 2 songs: '114 Miners' \u0026 'Pocahontas Mine Song'\n Gaining Momentum ; 7 songs\n project duo ; 17 songs; \"Most songs were re-recordings except John Nash song\n Merry, Merry Christmas ; 10 songs written by others\n Four for Bluefield ; 4 songs; \"Remix of 4 Bluefield songs from  Project Duo , 'Land of Misted Mountains,' 'Lemonade Song,' 'Route 52,' 'John F. Nash of Bluefield'\n Sounds of the Hills, Volume 1 or 2 , 9 songs; \"Music celebrating our region's history and heritage, as performed live on April 18, 2007, at the Ya'Sou Deli in Kimball, West Virginia\n Glory in the Gospel, Volume 2 or 2 , 10 songs; \"Music of praise and worship in His holy name, as performed live on April 18, 2007, at the Ya'Sou Deli in Kimball, West Virginia\n Solid as the Bank of Kimball and the Wheelbarrow , 2 songs; \"Remix of 'Wheelbarrow Song' and 'Bank of Bramwell' to promote re-open of Bank in 2007\"\n \nAll content is retained as digital files, as well. These CDs are part of 4388 ADD 2020-02.","Identifier: 4388_disc9_box28. \"Music \u0026 Narration from Bramwell 100\", the 100th anniversary of the founding of Bramwell. Dated July 30, 1988 with \"Remix 2020\" written on the CD. 16 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc10_box28. \"Gaining Momentum\", 7 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. Recorded 1992.","Identifier: 4388_disc11_box28. \"Solid as the Bank of Bramwell\", 2 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc12_box28. \"Coalfield Visions Remake 1993\", 10 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc13_box28. \"Two for Pocahontas\", 2 .wav files. Repackaged 1990 recordings by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc14_box28. \"Coalfield Visions\", original recording, 10 .wav files. Recordings by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc15_box28. \"The Archer Brothers\" by Stu and Bill Archer. 21 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc16_box28. \"project duo\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 17 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc17_box28. \"Merry, Merry Christmas\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 10 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc18_box28. \"Four for Bluefield\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 4 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc19_box28. \"Sounds of the Hills: Live from Kimball, Part 1\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 9 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc20_box28. \"Sounds of the Hills: Live from Kimball, Part 2\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 10 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_add_2020-02_digtran_05. Word doc titled, \"Bill Archer Songs 1971-1995\" by Bill Archer. Autobiographical writings on his musical works, including historical background and lyrics.","Items transferred to the Rare Books Librarian:","Wilderness  by Vance G. Martin","The Crozers of Upland  by David A. MacQueen -- Rare book","Legendary Local of McDowell County  by William Archer","The Bramwell Breeze  1911/1912","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/","West Virginia and Regional History Center","First National Bank of Keystone (W. Va.)","Archer, William","Nash, John F., Jr., 1928-2015","English"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4388","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6481"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties"],"collection_ssim":["William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Archer, William"],"creator_ssim":["Archer, William"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Archer, William"],"creators_ssim":["Archer, William"],"places_ssim":["Bluefield (W. Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["African Americans  -- West Virginia -- McDowell County ","African Americans  -- West Virginia -- Mercer County"],"access_subjects_ssm":["African Americans  -- West Virginia -- McDowell County ","African Americans  -- West Virginia -- Mercer County"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.75 Linear Feet 20 ft. 9 1/4 in. (13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 flat boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (3 flat boxes, 3 in. each); (1 box, 6 1/2 in.); (1 box, 5 in.); (1 index card box, 4 1/4 in.)","8.98 Gigabytes 308 files, formats include .jpg, .iso, .wav, .doc, .txt"],"extent_tesim":["20.75 Linear Feet 20 ft. 9 1/4 in. (13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 4 in.); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 flat boxes, 1 1/2 in. each); (3 flat boxes, 3 in. each); (1 box, 6 1/2 in.); (1 box, 5 in.); (1 index card box, 4 1/4 in.)","8.98 Gigabytes 308 files, formats include .jpg, .iso, .wav, .doc, .txt"],"date_range_isim":[1795,1796,1797,1798,1799,1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department at https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \"Bill\" Archer's papers represent his work as a journalist, historian, and musician. He grew up in Claysville, Pennsylvania. His parents provided roots in the Scotch-Irish heritage from his mother and Russian roots from his father, Carl Wesley Archer. After graduating from McGuffey High School in 1967, Archer attended West Virginia University where he graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor's degree in English. He also completed twelve hours of graduate work in English with WVU. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAlthough Archer's first writing job in southern West Virginia was with the Twin-State Marketer (Bluefield, VA) beginning in 1986, he contributed sporadically to the Bluefield Daily Telegraph beginning in 1983. In 1992, he joined the staff of the Bluefield paper and continued his work there as a reporter and senior editor until 2016. During this time, he was also a stringer from the State Journal, a West Virginia business publication, 1999-2003. Archer covered the news extensively not just in Bluefield but in adjacent counties in West Virginia and northwestern Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDue to Archer's important coverage of news events in Southern West Virginia and service to his community, he has received a number of awards: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1994\nFor his substantial contribution to news coverage, he received the Award of Excellence for Outstanding Editorial Achievement from Thomson Newspapers\n2000\nFor his coverage of the collapse of the First National Bank of Keystone Bank, he received the Outstanding Journalist Award from the West Virginia Trial Lawyers Association\n2003\nThe Mercer County National Association for the Advancement of Colored People awarded him the Merit Award\nThe Veterans of Foreign Wars, Post 9696, awarded him two Distinguished Service Awards\n2007\nArcher was dubbed \"the consummate community newspaper reporter\" by a former publisher of the Bluefield Daily Telegraph when he was named a West Virginia History Hero by the Mercer County Historical Society\n2013\nHe received two awards the Shott Excellence in Media Award and the National Coal Heritage Area Research Documentation Award\n2015\nThe local American Legion awarded him the Distinguished Citizenship Award\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArcher authored a number of local history books and approximately 125 magazine articles in addition to his newspaper reporting. The books, in the \"Images of America\" series from Arcadia Publishing, document the history of the cities of Bluefield, Princeton, and Welch. His county histories include Mercer County (WV), McDowell County (WV), and Bland County (VA). He has written numerous articles for Wonderful West Virginia, and also has contributed to Goldenseal, The West Virginia Encyclopedia, Appalachian Heritage, Coal People, and Virginia Cavalcade.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArcher's interest in the varied music of southern West Virginia is reflected in some of his writing, but he also wrote poetry and songs. He recorded and performed original music compositions with Karl Miller for more than thirty years. He wrote the lyrics for the musical \"Bramwell--100\" about the 100th anniversary of the town of Bramwell. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAfter retiring as a writer, Archere extended his service to the community as a Mercer County Commissioner for the 2017-2022 term. This time of his life postdates the donated materials in this collection. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Archer and his wife Evonda continue to reside in Bluefield.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["William \"Bill\" Archer's papers represent his work as a journalist, historian, and musician. He grew up in Claysville, Pennsylvania. His parents provided roots in the Scotch-Irish heritage from his mother and Russian roots from his father, Carl Wesley Archer. After graduating from McGuffey High School in 1967, Archer attended West Virginia University where he graduated in 1972 with a Bachelor's degree in English. He also completed twelve hours of graduate work in English with WVU. ","Although Archer's first writing job in southern West Virginia was with the Twin-State Marketer (Bluefield, VA) beginning in 1986, he contributed sporadically to the Bluefield Daily Telegraph beginning in 1983. In 1992, he joined the staff of the Bluefield paper and continued his work there as a reporter and senior editor until 2016. During this time, he was also a stringer from the State Journal, a West Virginia business publication, 1999-2003. Archer covered the news extensively not just in Bluefield but in adjacent counties in West Virginia and northwestern Virginia. ","Due to Archer's important coverage of news events in Southern West Virginia and service to his community, he has received a number of awards: ","1994\nFor his substantial contribution to news coverage, he received the Award of Excellence for Outstanding Editorial Achievement from Thomson Newspapers\n2000\nFor his coverage of the collapse of the First National Bank of Keystone Bank, he received the Outstanding Journalist Award from the West Virginia Trial Lawyers Association\n2003\nThe Mercer County National Association for the Advancement of Colored People awarded him the Merit Award\nThe Veterans of Foreign Wars, Post 9696, awarded him two Distinguished Service Awards\n2007\nArcher was dubbed \"the consummate community newspaper reporter\" by a former publisher of the Bluefield Daily Telegraph when he was named a West Virginia History Hero by the Mercer County Historical Society\n2013\nHe received two awards the Shott Excellence in Media Award and the National Coal Heritage Area Research Documentation Award\n2015\nThe local American Legion awarded him the Distinguished Citizenship Award","Archer authored a number of local history books and approximately 125 magazine articles in addition to his newspaper reporting. The books, in the \"Images of America\" series from Arcadia Publishing, document the history of the cities of Bluefield, Princeton, and Welch. His county histories include Mercer County (WV), McDowell County (WV), and Bland County (VA). He has written numerous articles for Wonderful West Virginia, and also has contributed to Goldenseal, The West Virginia Encyclopedia, Appalachian Heritage, Coal People, and Virginia Cavalcade.","Archer's interest in the varied music of southern West Virginia is reflected in some of his writing, but he also wrote poetry and songs. He recorded and performed original music compositions with Karl Miller for more than thirty years. He wrote the lyrics for the musical \"Bramwell--100\" about the 100th anniversary of the town of Bramwell. ","After retiring as a writer, Archere extended his service to the community as a Mercer County Commissioner for the 2017-2022 term. This time of his life postdates the donated materials in this collection. ","William Archer and his wife Evonda continue to reside in Bluefield."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties, A\u0026amp;M 4388, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], William Archer, Journalist, Research Papers regarding McDowell and Mercer Counties, A\u0026M 4388, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection (A\u0026amp;M 4388) contains a partial copy of the Matewan Trial transcript.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSee also:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 3608, Matewan Trial Transcript\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPages 2012 to 3958  (February 12, 1921 – February 23, 1921)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPlus 1 page of index of witnesses\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCompare to:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nA\u0026amp;M 4388, William Archer Papers, Box 8, Folders 1-7, Matewan Trial Transcript \u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPages 1 to 11, list of witnesses, in Folder 1\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nPages 3340 to 4671  (February 22, 1921 – February 28, 1921)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWest Virgina Archives and History in Charleston, West Virginia appears to hold the entire transcript:\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nMingo County, Case file State vs. Sid Hatfield et al., transcripts, jury selection, witness statements (originals and photocopies), 1921 January 19 to March 16, 15 boxes\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection (A\u0026M 4388) contains a partial copy of the Matewan Trial transcript.","See also: \nA\u0026M 3608, Matewan Trial Transcript \nPages 2012 to 3958  (February 12, 1921 – February 23, 1921) \nPlus 1 page of index of witnesses","Compare to: \nA\u0026M 4388, William Archer Papers, Box 8, Folders 1-7, Matewan Trial Transcript  \nPages 1 to 11, list of witnesses, in Folder 1 \nPages 3340 to 4671  (February 22, 1921 – February 28, 1921)","West Virgina Archives and History in Charleston, West Virginia appears to hold the entire transcript: \nMingo County, Case file State vs. Sid Hatfield et al., transcripts, jury selection, witness statements (originals and photocopies), 1921 January 19 to March 16, 15 boxes"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of William \"Bill\" Archer, newspaper journalist for the \u003ctitle\u003eBluefield Daily Telegraph\u003c/title\u003e and historian, document Archer's research and reporting of events in Southern West Virginia, predominantly Mercer and McDowell Counties. In addition to his reporting, Archer wrote a number of local history books as well as articles for publications other than the Bluefield paper.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe largest part of the collection, six boxes of records and three of artifacts, focuses on the historic collapse in 1999 of the First National Bank of Keystone in McDowell County; subsequent criminal and civil court cases; and Congressional oversight hearings.  Another significant part of the collection, two boxes of records and three of artifacts, focuses on John Forbes Nash Jr., 1994 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics and a Bluefield native.  The files document Nash's time in Bluefield and at Bluefield State College, his family, and his career.  The Nash files also include reporting and research materials about the book and film, \u003ctitle\u003eA Beautiful Mind\u003c/title\u003e, about Nash's life and work.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eArcher researched all aspects of coal country life.  Significant topics covered by him include music originating in the area, local African American culture and history, hometown heroes, disasters such as flooding and crashes, famous people connected to the area, court cases, coal mining and mining disasters, communities and their services, and transportation.  Of particular note, the collection documents Archer's trip to Japan in 1996 for the Interassociation for Ecology Symposia (INTECOL) on wood and forestry.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs in the collection, mostly contemporary, detail many events during the time of Archer's reporting.  Of particular note are those by Melvin \"Mel\" Grubb, a long time photographer for \u003ctitle\u003eThe Bluefield Daily Telegraph\u003c/title\u003e. The collection also includes a number of other media formats such as films and recordings.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAnd finally, throughout the collection there are a large number of Archer's newspaper columns which demonstrate the process of writing newspaper stories beginning with interview notes and ending with the final articles.  Also included are his writings in other literary forms such as local histories, stories, poems, and songs. Some stories and a cookbook were written under the pseudonym Richard Lucas.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwelve compact discs of performances by Archer and Miller are found in Box 28.  Particularly represented in the collection is Archer's work on the musical \"Bramwell--100\" about the 100th anniversary of the town of Bramwell. A compact disc of the music and narration is one of those in Box 28. Digital files of his compositions include 131 files consisting of the compact disk recordings as well as the text of an essay reflecting on music; and songs, written and performed by Archer and Karl Miller.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to the compact discs, Box 28 also contains handwritten and typed Archer compositions and includes love songs to his wife Evonda.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of the following series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Keystone Bank\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. John Nash\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e \nSeries 3. Subjects\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Photographs and Other Media\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Writings \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Keystone Bank files (Boxes 5, 9-13) consist mostly of facsimile copies, sent by fax machines, of court proceedings regarding the historic collapse in 1999 of the First National Bank of Keystone in McDowell County, as well as research materials and handwritten notes of court proceedings and interviews. The series also contains artist sketches of court proceedings; two baseball caps; a bomber jacket; and other memorabilia (Boxes 20-22).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928-2015) was born in Bluefield, and was the 1994 recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics for his work in the mathematics of game theory.  His biography, \u003ctitle\u003eA Beautiful Mind\u003c/title\u003e (1998) by Sylvia Nasar, frankly discussed his struggle with paranoid schizophrenia and led to a major motion picture by the same name (2001). His materials (Boxes 15 and 16) consist of numerous tributes to him; correspondence between Archer and Nash and correspondence with Nash's sister, Martha Legg; correspondence with Sylvia Nasar; and promotional and press materials for the film A Beautiful Mind.  Artifacts (Boxes 25-27) for the film include a jacket, two T-shirts, and a baseball cap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital materials include: identifier: 4388_digitran_4, which contains 24 jpeg photos related to Archer's work on John Nash. Identifier: 4388_disc6_b16_f14 contains the files for the DVD of the 2002 Bluefield Chamber of Commerce Dinner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1 and 2 document the specific subjects of the Keystone Bank and John Nash respectively.  Series 3 covers a wide range of subject matter relating to Mercer and McDowell Counties including community events; people in and connected to the area; and the history of local communities, including extensive coverage of the African American community and Bluefield State College among other topics. Formats for additional subjects include original newspaper clippings and copies from microfilm, handwritten interviews and story notes, correspondence, and original and facsimiles of research materials.  Archer's research materials and reporting on various topics are scattered throughout the collection (Boxes 1-3, 5-9, 14, 17-20, 22-23).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic CD containing one track by Darnell Miller called, \"If Swinging Doors Don't Get Me, Lonesome Will\". Identifier: 4388_disc2_b1_f9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder also contains a floppy disk with two files containing information about Bluefield, WV in the 1950s and 1960s by J. Franklin Long. To access these files, request identifier 4388_disk2_b2_f10.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes brief biography and photo of Herbert \"Hub\" Hunter; photo Tazewell, VA; photo telephone operators; aerial photo of mine operation; photo of former Welch Lions Club members; football themed sketch of \"Stubby;\" computer CD of photos of elderly African-Americans at a birthday party (identifier: 4388_disc1_b7_f15); facsimile of 1911 NY Times about Bluefield incident and offer of an historical accounting; rescue squad recognition program, facsimile of web page about child survivor of Buchenwald and Max Kammer photo exhibit newspaper article; \"Songs of Yesterday\" booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn Adobe Pro pdf file sent by William Archer as an attachment to an email.  The facsimile was probably scanned from an original. It is accompanied by an html file which is a copy of the West Virginia Division of Culture and History's webpage on Tyler Edward Hill, whom Archer believes authored the booklet. The booklet also includes a brief mention of the story that inpsired Archer's unfinished writing, \"White Slavery in Cinder Bottom\". Identifier: 4388_digitran_3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains a significant number of photographs, negatives, and some photos on CD and are dispersed throughout William Archer's papers.  Most of the photographs date from the 1990s and early 2000s, although some are older, of places, events, and people in Mercer and McDowell Counties. Other  formats include a motion picture film, books, videocassette recordings, sound audiocassette recordings, phonograph records, maps, and artwork.  Artifacts include jackets, t-shirts, baseball caps, and other objects.  (Boxes 1-3, 6-7, 17, 20)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis folder also contains a floppy disk with two files containing information about the Gary Country Club in McDowell County. To access these files, request identifier 4388_disk1_b1_f6.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe identifier for the image on CD, Vera Pocahontas Mine, No. 3, \"Day Shift\" Landgraff, WV, July 9-19, 1940, is 4388_disc3_b1_f35.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history content consists of two published CDs titled \"Folks Are Talking: Oral Histories from the 1970s Gathered by Garret Mathews\". Garret Mathews was a writer for the Bluefield Daily Telegraph. The identifier for the oral history content is 4388_disc5_b7_f10 and the discs contain 33 tracks total.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Four for Bluefield\", identifier: 4388_disc22_b17_f10 is a copy of a CD in box 28 and can be accessed by requesting Identifier: 4388_disc18_box28. \"J.E. Martin House Project\", identifier 4388_disc21_b17_f10, consists of videos of the J.E. Martin House in Bluefield, WV and work on the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo jpeg images of six individuals, one of whom is William Archer, in formal attire. The files were originally found on a disc, however, the disc was unable to be found. Identifier: 4388_disc23_missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes newspaper columns written by Bill Archer on various topics (Boxes 1-6, 8, 14, 19, 24) as well as magazine articles and liteary forms he wrote.  Additional examples of his writing are scattered throughout all the series.  Most of the newspaper articles are original clippings, but some are facsimiles. Box 4 contains an extensive collection of his opinion pieces, and Box 28 contains magazine articles written by Archer.  The articles are from \u003ctitle\u003eCoal People Magazine\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eGoldenseal\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eWonderful West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e, and a few other publications. Literary foms found throughout the collection include stories, poems, lyrics, and histories, both typed and handwritten. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDigital files of his compositions include 120 files consisting of the text of an essay reflecting on music, and songs, written and performed by Archer and Karl Miller, copied from 12 compact computer discs.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo electronic files, one a proposal for a book titled \u003ctitle\u003eThe Under Thirty Minute Meals of Richard Lucas\u003c/title\u003e, a pseudonym for William Archer, and the other a section of the book \"Wok like a Man.\" The book proposal seems to have been a compilation of previously written columns. Files are in Microsoft Word format, as sent by William Archer in 2019. Identifier: 4388_digitran_2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo electronic Word documents emailed by William Archer.  One is a synopsis for a \"fact-based work of fiction\" titled \"Cinder Bottom.\"  The other is the start of a story titled \"White Slavery in Cinder Bottom\" and is about a young woman lured into prostitution by promise of a job. Identifier: 4388_digitran_3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript, edited by Archer's wife Evonda, for a story about protesting the Vietnam War and titled \"What Did You Do?\" The document, a  Adobe Acrobat Pro pdf file, was sent attached to an email.  At the end of the digital file are facsimiles of a 1967 \u003ctitle\u003eBluefield Daily Telegraph\u003c/title\u003e newspaper article in two pages about the youth protests against the war.  Another digital file is a photograph of a war protest button, \"Confront the Warmakers, Oct. 21st, Wash. D.C. Support Our Boys in Vietnam--Bring Them Home\". Identifier: 4388_digitran_1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCompact discs include: \n\u003ctitle\u003eStu and Bill Archer, the Archer Brothers\u003c/title\u003e, 21 songs; track 5 \"Cackleburr Drive\" written by Archer in 1971, all other songs assumed to be by written by others.\n\u003ctitle\u003eBramwell 100 Year Celebration\u003c/title\u003e; music and narration\n\u003ctitle\u003eCoalfield Visions, 1990\u003c/title\u003e; 10 songs, \"Cha[r]lton Singers featured on track 7, 'Route 52'\n\u003ctitle\u003eTwo for Pocahontas\u003c/title\u003e; 2 songs: '114 Miners' \u0026amp; 'Pocahontas Mine Song'\n\u003ctitle\u003eGaining Momentum\u003c/title\u003e; 7 songs\n\u003ctitle\u003eproject duo\u003c/title\u003e; 17 songs; \"Most songs were re-recordings except John Nash song\n\u003ctitle\u003eMerry, Merry Christmas\u003c/title\u003e; 10 songs written by others\n\u003ctitle\u003eFour for Bluefield\u003c/title\u003e; 4 songs; \"Remix of 4 Bluefield songs from \u003ctitle\u003eProject Duo\u003c/title\u003e, 'Land of Misted Mountains,' 'Lemonade Song,' 'Route 52,' 'John F. Nash of Bluefield'\n\u003ctitle\u003eSounds of the Hills, Volume 1 or 2\u003c/title\u003e, 9 songs; \"Music celebrating our region's history and heritage, as performed live on April 18, 2007, at the Ya'Sou Deli in Kimball, West Virginia\n\u003ctitle\u003eGlory in the Gospel, Volume 2 or 2\u003c/title\u003e, 10 songs; \"Music of praise and worship in His holy name, as performed live on April 18, 2007, at the Ya'Sou Deli in Kimball, West Virginia\n\u003ctitle\u003eSolid as the Bank of Kimball and the Wheelbarrow\u003c/title\u003e, 2 songs; \"Remix of 'Wheelbarrow Song' and 'Bank of Bramwell' to promote re-open of Bank in 2007\"\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAll content is retained as digital files, as well. These CDs are part of 4388 ADD 2020-02.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc9_box28. \"Music \u0026amp; Narration from Bramwell 100\", the 100th anniversary of the founding of Bramwell. Dated July 30, 1988 with \"Remix 2020\" written on the CD. 16 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc10_box28. \"Gaining Momentum\", 7 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. Recorded 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc11_box28. \"Solid as the Bank of Bramwell\", 2 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc12_box28. \"Coalfield Visions Remake 1993\", 10 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc13_box28. \"Two for Pocahontas\", 2 .wav files. Repackaged 1990 recordings by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc14_box28. \"Coalfield Visions\", original recording, 10 .wav files. Recordings by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc15_box28. \"The Archer Brothers\" by Stu and Bill Archer. 21 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc16_box28. \"project duo\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 17 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc17_box28. \"Merry, Merry Christmas\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 10 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc18_box28. \"Four for Bluefield\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 4 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc19_box28. \"Sounds of the Hills: Live from Kimball, Part 1\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 9 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_disc20_box28. \"Sounds of the Hills: Live from Kimball, Part 2\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 10 .wav files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIdentifier: 4388_add_2020-02_digtran_05. Word doc titled, \"Bill Archer Songs 1971-1995\" by Bill Archer. Autobiographical writings on his musical works, including historical background and lyrics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of William \"Bill\" Archer, newspaper journalist for the  Bluefield Daily Telegraph  and historian, document Archer's research and reporting of events in Southern West Virginia, predominantly Mercer and McDowell Counties. In addition to his reporting, Archer wrote a number of local history books as well as articles for publications other than the Bluefield paper.  ","The largest part of the collection, six boxes of records and three of artifacts, focuses on the historic collapse in 1999 of the First National Bank of Keystone in McDowell County; subsequent criminal and civil court cases; and Congressional oversight hearings.  Another significant part of the collection, two boxes of records and three of artifacts, focuses on John Forbes Nash Jr., 1994 recipient of the Nobel Prize in Economics and a Bluefield native.  The files document Nash's time in Bluefield and at Bluefield State College, his family, and his career.  The Nash files also include reporting and research materials about the book and film,  A Beautiful Mind , about Nash's life and work.  ","Archer researched all aspects of coal country life.  Significant topics covered by him include music originating in the area, local African American culture and history, hometown heroes, disasters such as flooding and crashes, famous people connected to the area, court cases, coal mining and mining disasters, communities and their services, and transportation.  Of particular note, the collection documents Archer's trip to Japan in 1996 for the Interassociation for Ecology Symposia (INTECOL) on wood and forestry.  ","Photographs in the collection, mostly contemporary, detail many events during the time of Archer's reporting.  Of particular note are those by Melvin \"Mel\" Grubb, a long time photographer for  The Bluefield Daily Telegraph . The collection also includes a number of other media formats such as films and recordings.  ","And finally, throughout the collection there are a large number of Archer's newspaper columns which demonstrate the process of writing newspaper stories beginning with interview notes and ending with the final articles.  Also included are his writings in other literary forms such as local histories, stories, poems, and songs. Some stories and a cookbook were written under the pseudonym Richard Lucas.  ","Twelve compact discs of performances by Archer and Miller are found in Box 28.  Particularly represented in the collection is Archer's work on the musical \"Bramwell--100\" about the 100th anniversary of the town of Bramwell. A compact disc of the music and narration is one of those in Box 28. Digital files of his compositions include 131 files consisting of the compact disk recordings as well as the text of an essay reflecting on music; and songs, written and performed by Archer and Karl Miller.  ","In addition to the compact discs, Box 28 also contains handwritten and typed Archer compositions and includes love songs to his wife Evonda.  ","The collection consists of the following series:","Series 1. Keystone Bank \nSeries 2. John Nash  \nSeries 3. Subjects \nSeries 4. Photographs and Other Media \nSeries 5. Writings ","The Keystone Bank files (Boxes 5, 9-13) consist mostly of facsimile copies, sent by fax machines, of court proceedings regarding the historic collapse in 1999 of the First National Bank of Keystone in McDowell County, as well as research materials and handwritten notes of court proceedings and interviews. The series also contains artist sketches of court proceedings; two baseball caps; a bomber jacket; and other memorabilia (Boxes 20-22).","The John Forbes Nash, Jr. (1928-2015) was born in Bluefield, and was the 1994 recipient of the Nobel Prize for Economics for his work in the mathematics of game theory.  His biography,  A Beautiful Mind  (1998) by Sylvia Nasar, frankly discussed his struggle with paranoid schizophrenia and led to a major motion picture by the same name (2001). His materials (Boxes 15 and 16) consist of numerous tributes to him; correspondence between Archer and Nash and correspondence with Nash's sister, Martha Legg; correspondence with Sylvia Nasar; and promotional and press materials for the film A Beautiful Mind.  Artifacts (Boxes 25-27) for the film include a jacket, two T-shirts, and a baseball cap.","Digital materials include: identifier: 4388_digitran_4, which contains 24 jpeg photos related to Archer's work on John Nash. Identifier: 4388_disc6_b16_f14 contains the files for the DVD of the 2002 Bluefield Chamber of Commerce Dinner.","Series 1 and 2 document the specific subjects of the Keystone Bank and John Nash respectively.  Series 3 covers a wide range of subject matter relating to Mercer and McDowell Counties including community events; people in and connected to the area; and the history of local communities, including extensive coverage of the African American community and Bluefield State College among other topics. Formats for additional subjects include original newspaper clippings and copies from microfilm, handwritten interviews and story notes, correspondence, and original and facsimiles of research materials.  Archer's research materials and reporting on various topics are scattered throughout the collection (Boxes 1-3, 5-9, 14, 17-20, 22-23).","Music CD containing one track by Darnell Miller called, \"If Swinging Doors Don't Get Me, Lonesome Will\". Identifier: 4388_disc2_b1_f9","This folder also contains a floppy disk with two files containing information about Bluefield, WV in the 1950s and 1960s by J. Franklin Long. To access these files, request identifier 4388_disk2_b2_f10.","Includes brief biography and photo of Herbert \"Hub\" Hunter; photo Tazewell, VA; photo telephone operators; aerial photo of mine operation; photo of former Welch Lions Club members; football themed sketch of \"Stubby;\" computer CD of photos of elderly African-Americans at a birthday party (identifier: 4388_disc1_b7_f15); facsimile of 1911 NY Times about Bluefield incident and offer of an historical accounting; rescue squad recognition program, facsimile of web page about child survivor of Buchenwald and Max Kammer photo exhibit newspaper article; \"Songs of Yesterday\" booklet.","An Adobe Pro pdf file sent by William Archer as an attachment to an email.  The facsimile was probably scanned from an original. It is accompanied by an html file which is a copy of the West Virginia Division of Culture and History's webpage on Tyler Edward Hill, whom Archer believes authored the booklet. The booklet also includes a brief mention of the story that inpsired Archer's unfinished writing, \"White Slavery in Cinder Bottom\". Identifier: 4388_digitran_3","The collection contains a significant number of photographs, negatives, and some photos on CD and are dispersed throughout William Archer's papers.  Most of the photographs date from the 1990s and early 2000s, although some are older, of places, events, and people in Mercer and McDowell Counties. Other  formats include a motion picture film, books, videocassette recordings, sound audiocassette recordings, phonograph records, maps, and artwork.  Artifacts include jackets, t-shirts, baseball caps, and other objects.  (Boxes 1-3, 6-7, 17, 20)","This folder also contains a floppy disk with two files containing information about the Gary Country Club in McDowell County. To access these files, request identifier 4388_disk1_b1_f6.","The identifier for the image on CD, Vera Pocahontas Mine, No. 3, \"Day Shift\" Landgraff, WV, July 9-19, 1940, is 4388_disc3_b1_f35.","Oral history content consists of two published CDs titled \"Folks Are Talking: Oral Histories from the 1970s Gathered by Garret Mathews\". Garret Mathews was a writer for the Bluefield Daily Telegraph. The identifier for the oral history content is 4388_disc5_b7_f10 and the discs contain 33 tracks total.","\"Four for Bluefield\", identifier: 4388_disc22_b17_f10 is a copy of a CD in box 28 and can be accessed by requesting Identifier: 4388_disc18_box28. \"J.E. Martin House Project\", identifier 4388_disc21_b17_f10, consists of videos of the J.E. Martin House in Bluefield, WV and work on the house.","Two jpeg images of six individuals, one of whom is William Archer, in formal attire. The files were originally found on a disc, however, the disc was unable to be found. Identifier: 4388_disc23_missing.","This series includes newspaper columns written by Bill Archer on various topics (Boxes 1-6, 8, 14, 19, 24) as well as magazine articles and liteary forms he wrote.  Additional examples of his writing are scattered throughout all the series.  Most of the newspaper articles are original clippings, but some are facsimiles. Box 4 contains an extensive collection of his opinion pieces, and Box 28 contains magazine articles written by Archer.  The articles are from  Coal People Magazine ,  Goldenseal ,  Wonderful West Virginia , and a few other publications. Literary foms found throughout the collection include stories, poems, lyrics, and histories, both typed and handwritten. ","\nDigital files of his compositions include 120 files consisting of the text of an essay reflecting on music, and songs, written and performed by Archer and Karl Miller, copied from 12 compact computer discs.   ","Two electronic files, one a proposal for a book titled  The Under Thirty Minute Meals of Richard Lucas , a pseudonym for William Archer, and the other a section of the book \"Wok like a Man.\" The book proposal seems to have been a compilation of previously written columns. Files are in Microsoft Word format, as sent by William Archer in 2019. Identifier: 4388_digitran_2.","Two electronic Word documents emailed by William Archer.  One is a synopsis for a \"fact-based work of fiction\" titled \"Cinder Bottom.\"  The other is the start of a story titled \"White Slavery in Cinder Bottom\" and is about a young woman lured into prostitution by promise of a job. Identifier: 4388_digitran_3","Manuscript, edited by Archer's wife Evonda, for a story about protesting the Vietnam War and titled \"What Did You Do?\" The document, a  Adobe Acrobat Pro pdf file, was sent attached to an email.  At the end of the digital file are facsimiles of a 1967  Bluefield Daily Telegraph  newspaper article in two pages about the youth protests against the war.  Another digital file is a photograph of a war protest button, \"Confront the Warmakers, Oct. 21st, Wash. D.C. Support Our Boys in Vietnam--Bring Them Home\". Identifier: 4388_digitran_1.","Compact discs include: \n Stu and Bill Archer, the Archer Brothers , 21 songs; track 5 \"Cackleburr Drive\" written by Archer in 1971, all other songs assumed to be by written by others.\n Bramwell 100 Year Celebration ; music and narration\n Coalfield Visions, 1990 ; 10 songs, \"Cha[r]lton Singers featured on track 7, 'Route 52'\n Two for Pocahontas ; 2 songs: '114 Miners' \u0026 'Pocahontas Mine Song'\n Gaining Momentum ; 7 songs\n project duo ; 17 songs; \"Most songs were re-recordings except John Nash song\n Merry, Merry Christmas ; 10 songs written by others\n Four for Bluefield ; 4 songs; \"Remix of 4 Bluefield songs from  Project Duo , 'Land of Misted Mountains,' 'Lemonade Song,' 'Route 52,' 'John F. Nash of Bluefield'\n Sounds of the Hills, Volume 1 or 2 , 9 songs; \"Music celebrating our region's history and heritage, as performed live on April 18, 2007, at the Ya'Sou Deli in Kimball, West Virginia\n Glory in the Gospel, Volume 2 or 2 , 10 songs; \"Music of praise and worship in His holy name, as performed live on April 18, 2007, at the Ya'Sou Deli in Kimball, West Virginia\n Solid as the Bank of Kimball and the Wheelbarrow , 2 songs; \"Remix of 'Wheelbarrow Song' and 'Bank of Bramwell' to promote re-open of Bank in 2007\"\n \nAll content is retained as digital files, as well. These CDs are part of 4388 ADD 2020-02.","Identifier: 4388_disc9_box28. \"Music \u0026 Narration from Bramwell 100\", the 100th anniversary of the founding of Bramwell. Dated July 30, 1988 with \"Remix 2020\" written on the CD. 16 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc10_box28. \"Gaining Momentum\", 7 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. Recorded 1992.","Identifier: 4388_disc11_box28. \"Solid as the Bank of Bramwell\", 2 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc12_box28. \"Coalfield Visions Remake 1993\", 10 .wav files. Album by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc13_box28. \"Two for Pocahontas\", 2 .wav files. Repackaged 1990 recordings by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc14_box28. \"Coalfield Visions\", original recording, 10 .wav files. Recordings by Bill Archer and Karl Miller.","Identifier: 4388_disc15_box28. \"The Archer Brothers\" by Stu and Bill Archer. 21 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc16_box28. \"project duo\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 17 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc17_box28. \"Merry, Merry Christmas\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 10 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc18_box28. \"Four for Bluefield\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 4 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc19_box28. \"Sounds of the Hills: Live from Kimball, Part 1\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 9 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_disc20_box28. \"Sounds of the Hills: Live from Kimball, Part 2\" by Bill Archer and Karl Miller. 10 .wav files.","Identifier: 4388_add_2020-02_digtran_05. Word doc titled, \"Bill Archer Songs 1971-1995\" by Bill Archer. Autobiographical writings on his musical works, including historical background and lyrics."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems transferred to the Rare Books Librarian:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eWilderness\u003c/title\u003e by Vance G. Martin\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Crozers of Upland\u003c/title\u003e by David A. MacQueen -- Rare book\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eLegendary Local of McDowell County\u003c/title\u003e by William Archer\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle\u003eThe Bramwell Breeze\u003c/title\u003e 1911/1912\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Items transferred to the Rare Books Librarian:","Wilderness  by Vance G. Martin","The Crozers of Upland  by David A. MacQueen -- Rare book","Legendary Local of McDowell County  by William Archer","The Bramwell Breeze  1911/1912"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the  Permissions and Copyright page  on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_cf33e0a1b957c44f683ffcdbbe87924c\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/"],"names_coll_ssim":["First National Bank of Keystone (W. Va.)","Nash, John F., Jr., 1928-2015"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","First National Bank of Keystone (W. Va.)","Archer, William","Nash, John F., Jr., 1928-2015"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","First National Bank of Keystone (W. Va.)"],"persname_ssim":["Archer, William","Nash, John F., Jr., 1928-2015"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":481,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T00:43:26.630Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6481_c03_c46"}},{"id":"viw_viw00312_c01_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00312_c01_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_viw00312_c01_c16","ref_ssm":["viw_viw00312_c01_c16"],"id":"viw_viw00312_c01_c16","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00312","_root_":"viw_viw00312","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00312_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_viw00312_c01","parent_ssim":["viw_viw00312","viw_viw00312_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_viw00312","viw_viw00312_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Item"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Item"],"text":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Item","2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital","box 1","Folder 16"],"title_filing_ssi":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital","title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital"],"title_tesim":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2000-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions, 67th Field Hospital"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":17,"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 1","Folder 16"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:08:43.705Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_viw00312","ead_ssi":"viw_viw00312","_root_":"viw_viw00312","_nest_parent_":"viw_viw00312","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/wm/viw00312.xml","title_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"title_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35"],"text":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35","Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002","Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Collection is open to all researchers.","During World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u003c/a\u003e.","Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.","William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. Acc. 2008.35"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"collection_title_tesim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"collection_ssim":["Title:: Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection\t1943-20021943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006 \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006 \narrangement\n\t"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"acqinfo_ssim":["The materials were acquired by Special Collections Research Center on 00/00/2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newsletters.","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","World War, 1939-1945.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40"],"extent_tesim":["0.40"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers."],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["During World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u003c/a\u003e."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract encodinganalog=\"520$a\" label=\"Abstract:\"\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the 17 reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["\n\t  The papers are in:\n English"],"total_component_count_is":20,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T15:08:43.705Z","bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II,   troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the “field hospital”, also known as “ambulances” or “casualty clearing stations,” where needed surgeries were carried out.  The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg.  Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (“evac hospital”) for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion.  The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.  Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War IIThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted “To Conserve Fighting Strength” as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were “washed-out, would-be pilots” relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh.  Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M University in Stillwater.    On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O’Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO.   On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there.  On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan.  Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944.  The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin. In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city.  During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wobbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany.  They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.   The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a “carrier unit” , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.  The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.    Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as “M*A*S*H ’45.” Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u0026lt;a href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\"\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital\u0026lt;/a\u0026gt;.\u003c/p\u003e"]}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_viw00312_c01_c16"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","parent_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1459"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1459"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"text":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection","2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital","Box 1","folder 16","* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications."],"title_filing_ssi":"2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital","title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital"],"title_tesim":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2000-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2000/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2000, 2001 and 2002 Reunions of the 67th Field Hospital"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":16,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 16"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:12:21.370Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1459","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1459.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection","title_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"title_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1943-2002","1943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1943-1946 and 1986-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1943-2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2008.35","/repositories/2/resources/1459"],"text":["Mss. Acc. 2008.35","/repositories/2/resources/1459","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection","World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","During World War II, troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the \"field hospital\", also known as \"ambulances\" or \"casualty clearing stations,\" where needed surgeries were carried out. The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg. Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (\"evac hospital\") for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.","During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion. The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.","Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War II","The 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted \"To Conserve Fighting Strength\" as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were \"washed-out, would-be pilots\" relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh. Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.","On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O'Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there. On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan. Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944. The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin.","In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.","The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city. During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wöbbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany. They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.","The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a \"carrier unit\" , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.","The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.","Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as \"M*A*S*H '45.\" ","The contents of William B. Welling's folder is slated to be added to W\u0026M Libraries Transcription site; 2020 November. ","Transcriptions of select entries are as follows: ","10 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen, Belgium – Trucking to Cherbourg, we took a hospital trail via Le Havre, Paris, Brussels to Liege. From there we took trucks through Tongeren to Hoepertingen and were quartered in a schoolhouse in the little town. With our cotts taking up all floor space, the Belgian children made things often crowded. \n \n12 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Unloading equipment – tis only the beginning! While walking one afternoon Rod, Sarna, Stilt, and I met several of the town's Belles who invited us to their house in the evening. Thus began nightly visits at the Lux's house, and some of their friend's houses, around family circles where French only spoken. ","14 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Rod, Paul, and I did some shopping \u0026 went to a G.I. theater in the city of St. Trond, north of Hoepertingen. 3rd unit moved out into tents in a nearby field. Started playing some Belgian-type csapp$(?) games at Lucy's (Lux) house. Her aunt, a skinny old lady that was really very amusing, won the most! We go to a nearby place often to get \"ice\" ice cream over which we shave our \"D\" bars of chocolat. Very good! ","20 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Local mayor \"Louis,\" a 1st rate character, plans to bring in Christmas trees for the stage of the schoolroom. Louis did his best to talk 5 languages at once. We plan a choir from the 67th to sing in the church across the street. Buzz bombs resemble moving comets in the sky when viewed at night on guard duty. They appear to travel slowly and make a noise unlike anything else. A nearby air strip was their main target \u0026 several landed around us \u0026 several passed over pretty low. ","22 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Kay Dewey(?) has arrived to join the nurses in time to play for the little choir group. A Christmas party also is planned. Steak dinners 40F next door café.  ","25 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Our choir made a big hit in the Belgian church. Brussels-bottled Coca Cola served. Nurses \u0026 officers gave us presents from PX supplies and went to the trouble of wrapping each present. Potter stole the show later in the evening on the stage with his magician act. Johnny played \u0026 sang his song \u0026 at the end, lead community singing. Saw the movie \"Mrs. Parkington.\" ","28 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Rod, Johnny, Colandrea \u0026 I went bicycling with the gals. Went to see a buzz bomb crater nearby, later going to a family home to be introduced to a countess who was very old.  ","1 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – New Years Eve Party at \"une autre maison.\" Rod, John, Colandrea, the girls, 6 boys, \u0026 some elderly people. Left at 5:45 – would have been \"insulting\" to have left sooner. German plane shot down nearby. Civilians would have killed pilot. His belongings were looted mostly by Drucker(?).  ","4 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Col. Block(?) refused my application for transfer to 3rd unit. 3rd unit set up in tents behind the convent. With excess money I could sell my K.P. duty (?). (300F) ","12 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Started pin-up collection on walls. Fast became center of attraction. Began \"profiles\" column. Guard duty \u0026 other \"details.\"  ","6 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Spend some time observing the dispensary process with Rod in 3rd tent for civilians. A lot of skin diseases. ","10 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Henson with Rod's 3rd unit moved to Maastricht has planned an outfit(?) paper to which I am to forward articles. I tried to help Lucy write a letter to Rod in English. Schoolbuilding frequently without lights. Mascot \"Ziggy\" put to death after prolonged sickness. 3 rabbitts, a goat, and dogs have taken up residence with us. I accompany the \"rations run,\" usually with Julien(?) drawing(?) a 2 ½, frequently on visits to Rod \u0026 John in Maastricht. ","16 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Became 2nd unit mail clerk. New C.O. Lt. Col Beeler(?)  ","20 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Return of 3rd unit prior to 67th movement. \"Spring has sprung \u0026 the grass has riz – I wonder where the flowers is?\" Snow largely melted. 21 mark reached!  ","Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.","William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)","The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the seventeen reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Manuscript Journal chronicling the experiences of William B. Welling with the 67th Field Hospital, from August 11, 1943 to February 23, 1946. Transcriptions of select dates can be read under Additional Description below.  ","Manuscript entitled \"67th Field Hospital (near Monte Bourg) October/November 1944\" by William Welling, not dated. ","Manuscript notes entitled \"Hoepertingen, Belgium December – February '44/'45\" by William B. Welling, not dated. ","Typewritten biographical sketches of members of the 67th written, tongue in cheek, by William Welling for the \"Who's News Today\" column of \"Hypodermically Speaking.\" They can be dated to circa January 1945. The men whose biographies can be found here are: John Marston Wiedman, Ralph Edward \"Legs\" Barendt, Sgt. George Willie Redd, Benjamin Sckolnik, Henry James Reul, Vincent Edward, Wendel Norman, Barton Weatherbee, William Otto Doeppe, and Arthur Trampler, \"The Amiable Airscews.\" ","Manuscript biographical sketch by William Welling of Harry D. Gaudio, dated January 31, 1945. ","Eight issues of Daily Bulletin 67th Field Hospital-Published Each Week Day by the \"I\u0026E Office …\" while at Bremenhaven for the period around VJ Day. The issues are dated August 9-11, 14, 15, 21, 27, and 29, 1945. ","Typewritten manuscript and copy written for English 77 class at Yale University entitled \"On a Night before Christmas in Belgium\" by William Welling, not dated.","Copy of article appearing in Newsweek December 24, 1945 entitled \"Fifteenth's Heavy Thinkers Do Themselves Right, Newsweek's Berlin Bureau sends this account of Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.'s Fifteenth Army. \" Author unknown. * Manuscript notes taken during the planning stages for the 1986 reunion, dated February 5 and 12, 1985. Author unknown. * PL to \"Dear 67th Field Hospital Bubby\" from William Doeppe dated October 1985 requesting names and addresses of known unit members. * PLS and unsigned copy from Bill Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, to Miss Stout, dated November 20, 1985 relating whereabouts of unit members. * PL from William Welling at New York to William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA., dated December 6, 1985 expressing intent to attend coming reunion. * Manuscript notes taken during planning stages for the 1986 reunion, dated march 3, 1986. Author unknown. * ALS from (Carrie) Pauline Stout to Bill Doeppe, dated March 8, 1986 speaking of intention to send unit member information \"hopefully Monday.\" * \"67th Field Hospital Personal Data Sheet\" – blank, dated April, 1986. * PLS and unsigned copy from William Welling (signed \"Blodger\") at New York to Rod, dated April 11, 1986 relating news of unit members. * PL from William Welling to Rod, dated May 6, 1986 relating itinerary for time around the reunion. * Manuscript notes taken during planning stages for the 1986 reunion dated May 10, 1986. Author unknown. * Postcard from Pauline Stout at San Francisco, CA to William Welling at New York dated June 1, 1986 transmitting information on the death of John Hurtz (?). * Typewritten list of \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital \"received before reunion.\" * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion itinerary, diner menu. Reservation form missing. * Travel Tips: Pittsburgh, PA.\" * Promotional flyer – \"Travel Arrangements to the 67th Field Hospital Reunion\", FTI Travel International. * Brochure of The Sheraton Hotel at Station Square, Pittsburgh, PA. * Table card The Sheraton Hotel at Station Square, Pittsburg, PA. * Brochure – \"The Gateway Clipper Fleet\", Station Square Dock, Pittsburgh, PA. * Typewritten list of \"1986 Reunion Pittsburgh, PA Attendees\" (3 copies). * Typewritten list of \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital \"obtained at reunion 6-6-1986.\" * Receipt to William Welling for payment of one night's stay at Sheraton dated June 6, 1986. * Brochure of The Redwood Inn, Pittsburgh, PA. * Receipt to William Welling for payment one night's stay at Redwood Inn dated June 8, 1986. * PL from Bill and Norma Doeppe, Nick and Muriel Fokakis and C. Pauline Stout, \"To All Reunion Attendees\" ca. July 1986 summarizing expenses incurred by the reunion Committee associated with the 1986 reunion. * Commemorative booklet of \"67th Field Hospital Reunion1986 Pittsburgh.\" * Postcard from Nick and Muriel Fokakis at Thailand to William Welling at New York dated August 16, 1986 expressing thanks for helping to make the 1986 reunion a success. * Envelope containing four photographs taken at reunion. 1. William Doeepe, William Welling, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right 2. William Welling, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right 3. Sabrino Rodriquez, William Welling, Lee Kraus, unknown woman, left to right 4. Lee Kraus, Gloria and Raymond Renninger, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right.","* PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion itinerary, diner menu and reservation form. * ALS to Bill at New York from A. B. Ruhly a.k.a. \"Ted\" at New York, dated June 1, 1987 making arrangements for transportation to and from reunion. * PLS from William Welling to City Editor Baltimore Evening Sun from dated June 6, 1987 with attached photocopy of and article titled \"EXTRACT from the 82nd Airborne Division E News\" dated for May 7, 1945 with photocopy of six photographs titled \"Concentration Camp Patients\" as a group. * Brochure – Brookshire Hotel, Baltimore, MD. * List of Attendees, 1987 Reunion Baltimore, MD.","* PLS from Linda Pittman at Catonsville, MD to Lee and Shirley Kraus at Baltimore MD dated November 16, 1987 containing details of a proposed 67th reunion in Europe. * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to potential reunion attendees. Not dated. Containing the reunion details and itinerary.","* Sleeve of photographic negatives labeled \"W9989 W. B. Welling 145 East 27th ST NY, NY. * Contact prints of negatives in sleeve. * Prints made from five of the negatives on sleeve: 1. two copies 2. Unidentified woman 3. Unidentifed man, unidentified woman 4. Unidentified woman, unidentified woman, Pauline Stout, unidentified woman 5. Man, woman unknown * ALS to WBW from Ray Mac Neil, postmarked 2/8/1990 – thank you note Envelope attached. * PLS to WBW from Pauline Stout 9/23/1989-post reunion. * Clipped together: List of Attendees Letter to potential reunion attendees List of Attendees Bill Welling's name tag \"Hello\" Manuscript of letter to Roaring 67 to find members travel itinerary from Linda Marone travel agent. Note from Ted to WBW about sharing cab back to airport Brochure of the Emily Morgan Hotel, San Antonio Cashed $25 check from WBW to 67 reunion fund Credit card receipt for dinner at Emily Morgan signed by WBW Travel itinerary/Invoice Q Travel.","* ALS from Pauline to Bill Welling, not dated, transmitting information about the unit. * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion details and itinerary. * PLS to \"men and women of 67th Field Hospital from William Fleming at Silver Lake Ohio, dated September, requesting information about unit members. * Itinerary for air travel for William Welling from New York to Las Vegas to New York, September 13-16, 1990. * List of Attendees, 67th Field Hospital Reunion * Receipts for expenses incurred during reunion. * PLS from Bill Welling at New York to Ralph and Lois, dated October 9, 1990, describing activities during trip to Cleveland in September 1990.","* PL to potential reunion attendees from the Reunion Committee containing the reunion details and itinerary. * PLS to William Welling at New York from William O. Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, dated September 6, 1991 expressing his regret that Welling cannot attend the reunion and thanking him for the contribution.","* PL from William O. Doeppe Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees to the 7th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary. Reservation form missing. * Brochure and reservation application for The Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center. * Typewritten list of reunion attendees. * Small note with address and phone numbers for the Howard Johnson Midtown. * Car rental ad appearing in New York Timer September 6, 1992 inscribed with details of a car rental September 18-19, 1992.","* Envelope labeled \"New Orleans Aug 27-29, 1993\" containing 22 photographs taken at the reunion. 1. William Welling 2. William Welling 3. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 4. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 5. William Welling and unidentified woman 6. Unidentified men. Copy of same. 7. Unidentified man and woman. Copy of same. 8. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 9. Unidentified man and woman 10. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 11. Unidentified man and woman 12. Unidentified man and woman 13. Unidentified woman 14. William Welling. Copy of same. 15. Unidentified group 16. State of General G.T. Beauregard, CSA 17. Unidentified object. 18. Unidentified object. 19. Unidentified object. * Postcard (unused) of the sternwheeler Natchez at New Orleans. * PL from The Reunion Committee to potential attendees to the eighth Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary. Reservation form missing. * Envelope of canceled checks and gasoline receipt from William Welling. * PLS to Bill and Norma from Tramp at St. George, Utah, dated June 21, 1993 recalling their experiences in the Army from November, 1943 until the end of the war. * ALS to Bill from Nick and Muriel dated September 21, 1993 thanking him for he gift.","* Brochure of George Washington Inn and Conference Center, Williamsburg, VA. * PL from the Reunion Committee to potential attendees to the 9th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation application, George Washington Inn. * Ground Transportation In Williamsburg.","* PL from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees of the 10th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation card for the Hyatt Regency Hotel, Pittsburgh, PA for reunion period. * Cancelled check for $50 payable to The \"67th Field Hospital\" signed by William Welling, dated August 31, 1995. * Manuscript flight, car rental and hotel information.","* Letter to potential Attendees. * Copy of The Flying APC Volume 5 no 1. * Letter to WBW from Krause with cotton swatches. * Hotel information - The Galt House.","* List of possible venues for next reunion, not dated. * PLS to Ted and Donna from William Welling at New York dated August 3, 1997 transmitting eleven photographs. Photographs attached. Persons unknown. * Postcard to William Welling at New York from Pauline Stout dated May 1997 relating intention to attend the reunion. * PL to potential attendees of the 12th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville., not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation form, Holiday Inn Select, Baltimore, MD. * ALS to William Welling from Lee and Shirley dated October 11, 1997 thanking him for attending the reunion. * ALS to Bill from Irma Askey dated February 6, 1998 thanking him for the pictures taken at the reunion.","* PL to potential attendees of the 13th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Hotel reservation form, Holiday Inn Select, Baltimore MD for reunion period.","* Newspaper clipping Richmond Times Dispatch not dated re: Agecroft Hall. * PL to potential attendees of the 14th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Hyatt Richmond Hotel Information and reservation form. * PL to William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA from W. B. Welling at New York dated July 7, 1999 concerning the itinerary for the Reunion and a possible visit to Wilton. * PLS to W. B. Welling at New York from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA dated August 23, 1999, regarding a visit to Agecroft Hall. Plus copy. * PL to Bill from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA dated September 17, 1999 regarding the Wilton versus Agecroft Hall visit. * Christmas card, dated 1999, from Shirley and Lee Kraus.","* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.","* Copies of The Flying APC: 1. Winter 1991 2. Spring 1992 3. Winter 1992 4. Spring 1993 5. Winter 1993 6. Winter 1994 7. Spring 1995 8. Winter 1995 9. Winter 1996 10. Spring 1997 11. Winter 1997 12. Spring 1998 13. Winter 1998 14. Winter 1999 15. Spring 1999 16. Spring 2000 17. Winter 2000 18. Spring 2001 19. Winter 2001 20. Winter 2002. * Christmas '97 Season's Greetings from Pauline.","* \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", not dated. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1989. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1993. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1995. * Envelope addressed to Bill Welling at New York from Irma Spellman at Clay Center, KS postmarked February 7, 1998. * Computer address labels.","* Card to Bill from Ciche, Alice, Louise and Lucia at Hoepertingen dated February 2, 1945 wishing him a safety throughout the war and expressing a desire that he return to Hoepertingen after the war. * ALS in French to William Welling at Scarsdale NY from Josee at Hoepertingen, Belgium dated February 2, 1946, envelope attached, in French. * ALS to Bill from Frank at Westport, CT, dated December 17, 1946 expressing difficulties in adjusting to the post war world. * ALS to Bill from \"Francois,\" (Frank Collandrea) dated December 17, 1946 relating the difficulties of adjusting to civilian life. * ALS to Bill from T.N. Johnson at Laurel MS, dated December 28, 1946 describing disappointing circumstances upon mustering out of the Army. * ALS to W. B. from Bill Potter at Hyde Park MA, dated January 14, 1947 catching up on the whereabouts of former members of the 67th. * PLS to Bill from Frank Colandrea at Westport, CT dated January 11, 1948 informing him of his marriage. * Article titled \"The Waves in World War II\" by Susan H. Godson from Proceedings, December 1981. * ALS to William Welling at New York from Pauline Stout at San Leandro, dated November 8, 1989 transmitting Kay Dewey Martin's telephone number. Envelope attached. * ALS to William B. Welling at New York from Carrie P. Stout at San Leandro, Ca, dated May, 24, 1990 transmitting whereabouts of members of the 67th. Envelope attached. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt) dated December 14, 1991 relating the circumstances of the death of his wife. * Valentine 's Day card to WBW from Pauline dated February 11, 1992. Envelope attached. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt), dated December 1992. * Al to Bill, author unknown regarding the 50th anniversary of the formation of the unit and the reunion to be held in New Orleans. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt), dated December 1994. * ALS to William Welling at New York from Carrie Pauline Stout at San Leandro, CA, dated February 1998, transmitting obituaries of Kay Dewy Martin. Envelope attached. * PLS from BW to 67th Filed Hospital 2000 reunion, dated June 21. 2000.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","English"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2008.35","/repositories/2/resources/1459"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"creators_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Purchased."],"access_subjects_ssim":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters"],"access_subjects_ssm":["World War, 1939-1945","World War, 1939-1945--Medical and sanitary affairs.","Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.40 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Booklets","Correspondence","Diaries","Manuscripts (document genre)","Photographs","Receipts (financial records)","Newsletters"],"date_range_isim":[1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the \"field hospital\", also known as \"ambulances\" or \"casualty clearing stations,\" where needed surgeries were carried out. The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg. Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (\"evac hospital\") for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion. The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBrief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War II\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted \"To Conserve Fighting Strength\" as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were \"washed-out, would-be pilots\" relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh. Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026amp;M University in Stillwater.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O'Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there. On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan. Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944. The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city. During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wöbbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany. They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a \"carrier unit\" , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eYears later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as \"M*A*S*H '45.\" \u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["During World War II, troops in a combat operation were not permitted to stop and care for the wounded. All soldiers carried emergency field-dressing kits and, if possible, attempted to treat their own wounds. Wounded soldiers waited for the stretcher-bearers who would take them to a Regimental Aid Post, just behind the lines. Here, a Regimental Medical Officer and assistants cleaned the wounds, applied dressings, and gave injections. When necessary, they were then taken to the Advanced Dressing Station for further treatment and emergency amputation and then moved to the \"field hospital\", also known as \"ambulances\" or \"casualty clearing stations,\" where needed surgeries were carried out. The function of the field hospital was to operate solely on casualties hit in the chest, abdomen, or large bone of the leg. Other wounds were fixed at the same time, of course, but the idea was to bring a facility to perform major surgery as close to the line as possible. All casualties, treated patients and evacuees were then sent to the evacuation hospital (\"evac hospital\") for further treatment and redeployment. Typically, each of a field hospital's three platoons consisted of about 60 enlisted men, six nurses, and about a half dozen surgeons. In the Korean Conflict, field hospitals became known as MASH (Mobile Army Surgical Hospital) units.","During the European, phase of World War II, U. S. Army Field Hospitals supported infantry divisions as they marched across Europe to Berlin after the D-Day invasion. The 67th Field Hospital, in support of the 9th Army, was one such unit. In its support role, the 67th not only treated American military casualties, but civilians and enemy soldiers needing treatment as well.","Brief History of the 67th Field Hospital in World War II","The 67th Field Hospital was officially activated on March 20, 1944 at Camp Ellis in Illinois under the command of Major Benjamin B. Black, AMC. The unit adopted \"To Conserve Fighting Strength\" as its motto. Many of the members of the 67th were \"washed-out, would-be pilots\" relieved from further flight training, but given credit for ground service. Eighty-one came from the 60th College Training Detachment (Air Crew Training) stationed in Pittsburgh. Seventeen other non-commissioned officers and other enlisted men were assigned to the 67th from the 1879th Service Unit stationed at Camp Livingston, Louisiana. Still others came from San Antonio Cadet Training Center and a flight crew-training center at Oklahoma A\u0026M University in Stillwater.","On April 20, 1944, the newly formed unit began training to support battlefield surgery at The O'Reilly General Hospital in Springfield, MO. On D-Day (June 6, 1944), the unit was still in training there. On October 12, 1944, the 67th sailed for Liverpool, England from Boston aboard the troopship Wakefield, formerly the USS Manhattan. Upon arriving in Liverpool, they were transported across the English Channel and landed at Omaha Beach on October 25, 1944. The unit bivouacked near the village of Montebourg, on the Cherbourg Peninsula, before being assigned to the 9th Army preparing to move east across Europe towards Berlin.","In its support of the 9th Army, at The Battle of the Bulge, the 67th set up field hospitals and treated the wounded in Hoepertingen Belgium, Valkenberg, Holland. The 67th crossed the Rhine River on March 25, 1946 and set up field hospitals at Suchteln, Beckum, Forderstedt and Rosche in Germany. Shortly after VE Day (May 7, 1945), the 67th treated casualties at Ludwigslust, Burg, Bremen, Arolsen, Bad Nueheim and Fulda in Germany.","The advance of the 9th Army was ordered to stop short of entering Berlin, and assigned to eliminate the small pockets of resistance clearing the way for other units to enter the city. During March and April 1945, three units of the 67th were with 82nd Airborne when it liberated Wöbbelin, a hard labor concentration camp located near an abandoned Luftwaffe Airdrome just north of Ludwigslust, Germany. They cared for more than 200 men and women rescued from the piles of many more who had been starved to death by the Nazis. They survivors were treated in aircraft hangar of a nearby Luftwaffe airfield that was converted into a hospital.","The unit was partially disbanded with some members being redeployed back the States and others were assigned further duty at Bad Nueheim and Fulda with the 57th Field Hospital before being redeployed as a \"carrier unit\" , caring for the wounded on the way home, with the 20th Field Hospital.","The 67th was decommissioned in June 1946.","Years later, members of the unit met at a reunion and referred to themselves as \"M*A*S*H '45.\" "],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe contents of William B. Welling's folder is slated to be added to W\u0026amp;M Libraries Transcription site; 2020 November. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of select entries are as follows: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen, Belgium – Trucking to Cherbourg, we took a hospital trail via Le Havre, Paris, Brussels to Liege. From there we took trucks through Tongeren to Hoepertingen and were quartered in a schoolhouse in the little town. With our cotts taking up all floor space, the Belgian children made things often crowded. \n \n12 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Unloading equipment – tis only the beginning! While walking one afternoon Rod, Sarna, Stilt, and I met several of the town's Belles who invited us to their house in the evening. Thus began nightly visits at the Lux's house, and some of their friend's houses, around family circles where French only spoken. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e14 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Rod, Paul, and I did some shopping \u0026amp; went to a G.I. theater in the city of St. Trond, north of Hoepertingen. 3rd unit moved out into tents in a nearby field. Started playing some Belgian-type csapp$(?) games at Lucy's (Lux) house. Her aunt, a skinny old lady that was really very amusing, won the most! We go to a nearby place often to get \"ice\" ice cream over which we shave our \"D\" bars of chocolat. Very good! \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Local mayor \"Louis,\" a 1st rate character, plans to bring in Christmas trees for the stage of the schoolroom. Louis did his best to talk 5 languages at once. We plan a choir from the 67th to sing in the church across the street. Buzz bombs resemble moving comets in the sky when viewed at night on guard duty. They appear to travel slowly and make a noise unlike anything else. A nearby air strip was their main target \u0026amp; several landed around us \u0026amp; several passed over pretty low. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e22 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Kay Dewey(?) has arrived to join the nurses in time to play for the little choir group. A Christmas party also is planned. Steak dinners 40F next door café.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e25 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Our choir made a big hit in the Belgian church. Brussels-bottled Coca Cola served. Nurses \u0026amp; officers gave us presents from PX supplies and went to the trouble of wrapping each present. Potter stole the show later in the evening on the stage with his magician act. Johnny played \u0026amp; sang his song \u0026amp; at the end, lead community singing. Saw the movie \"Mrs. Parkington.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e28 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Rod, Johnny, Colandrea \u0026amp; I went bicycling with the gals. Went to see a buzz bomb crater nearby, later going to a family home to be introduced to a countess who was very old.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – New Years Eve Party at \"une autre maison.\" Rod, John, Colandrea, the girls, 6 boys, \u0026amp; some elderly people. Left at 5:45 – would have been \"insulting\" to have left sooner. German plane shot down nearby. Civilians would have killed pilot. His belongings were looted mostly by Drucker(?).  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e4 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Col. Block(?) refused my application for transfer to 3rd unit. 3rd unit set up in tents behind the convent. With excess money I could sell my K.P. duty (?). (300F) \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e12 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Started pin-up collection on walls. Fast became center of attraction. Began \"profiles\" column. Guard duty \u0026amp; other \"details.\"  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e6 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Spend some time observing the dispensary process with Rod in 3rd tent for civilians. A lot of skin diseases. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e10 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Henson with Rod's 3rd unit moved to Maastricht has planned an outfit(?) paper to which I am to forward articles. I tried to help Lucy write a letter to Rod in English. Schoolbuilding frequently without lights. Mascot \"Ziggy\" put to death after prolonged sickness. 3 rabbitts, a goat, and dogs have taken up residence with us. I accompany the \"rations run,\" usually with Julien(?) drawing(?) a 2 ½, frequently on visits to Rod \u0026amp; John in Maastricht. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e16 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Became 2nd unit mail clerk. New C.O. Lt. Col Beeler(?)  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e20 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Return of 3rd unit prior to 67th movement. \"Spring has sprung \u0026amp; the grass has riz – I wonder where the flowers is?\" Snow largely melted. 21 mark reached!  \u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The contents of William B. Welling's folder is slated to be added to W\u0026M Libraries Transcription site; 2020 November. ","Transcriptions of select entries are as follows: ","10 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen, Belgium – Trucking to Cherbourg, we took a hospital trail via Le Havre, Paris, Brussels to Liege. From there we took trucks through Tongeren to Hoepertingen and were quartered in a schoolhouse in the little town. With our cotts taking up all floor space, the Belgian children made things often crowded. \n \n12 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Unloading equipment – tis only the beginning! While walking one afternoon Rod, Sarna, Stilt, and I met several of the town's Belles who invited us to their house in the evening. Thus began nightly visits at the Lux's house, and some of their friend's houses, around family circles where French only spoken. ","14 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Rod, Paul, and I did some shopping \u0026 went to a G.I. theater in the city of St. Trond, north of Hoepertingen. 3rd unit moved out into tents in a nearby field. Started playing some Belgian-type csapp$(?) games at Lucy's (Lux) house. Her aunt, a skinny old lady that was really very amusing, won the most! We go to a nearby place often to get \"ice\" ice cream over which we shave our \"D\" bars of chocolat. Very good! ","20 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Local mayor \"Louis,\" a 1st rate character, plans to bring in Christmas trees for the stage of the schoolroom. Louis did his best to talk 5 languages at once. We plan a choir from the 67th to sing in the church across the street. Buzz bombs resemble moving comets in the sky when viewed at night on guard duty. They appear to travel slowly and make a noise unlike anything else. A nearby air strip was their main target \u0026 several landed around us \u0026 several passed over pretty low. ","22 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Kay Dewey(?) has arrived to join the nurses in time to play for the little choir group. A Christmas party also is planned. Steak dinners 40F next door café.  ","25 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Our choir made a big hit in the Belgian church. Brussels-bottled Coca Cola served. Nurses \u0026 officers gave us presents from PX supplies and went to the trouble of wrapping each present. Potter stole the show later in the evening on the stage with his magician act. Johnny played \u0026 sang his song \u0026 at the end, lead community singing. Saw the movie \"Mrs. Parkington.\" ","28 December 1944. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Rod, Johnny, Colandrea \u0026 I went bicycling with the gals. Went to see a buzz bomb crater nearby, later going to a family home to be introduced to a countess who was very old.  ","1 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – New Years Eve Party at \"une autre maison.\" Rod, John, Colandrea, the girls, 6 boys, \u0026 some elderly people. Left at 5:45 – would have been \"insulting\" to have left sooner. German plane shot down nearby. Civilians would have killed pilot. His belongings were looted mostly by Drucker(?).  ","4 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Col. Block(?) refused my application for transfer to 3rd unit. 3rd unit set up in tents behind the convent. With excess money I could sell my K.P. duty (?). (300F) ","12 January 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Started pin-up collection on walls. Fast became center of attraction. Began \"profiles\" column. Guard duty \u0026 other \"details.\"  ","6 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Spend some time observing the dispensary process with Rod in 3rd tent for civilians. A lot of skin diseases. ","10 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Henson with Rod's 3rd unit moved to Maastricht has planned an outfit(?) paper to which I am to forward articles. I tried to help Lucy write a letter to Rod in English. Schoolbuilding frequently without lights. Mascot \"Ziggy\" put to death after prolonged sickness. 3 rabbitts, a goat, and dogs have taken up residence with us. I accompany the \"rations run,\" usually with Julien(?) drawing(?) a 2 ½, frequently on visits to Rod \u0026 John in Maastricht. ","16 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Became 2nd unit mail clerk. New C.O. Lt. Col Beeler(?)  ","20 February 1945. 67th F.H. Hoepertingen – Return of 3rd unit prior to 67th movement. \"Spring has sprung \u0026 the grass has riz – I wonder where the flowers is?\" Snow largely melted. 21 mark reached!  "],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital Collection, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Joe Catanzaro, SCRC Staff, sometime prior to 1/21/2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["William Welling Papers (Mss. Acc. 2010.709)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the seventeen reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eManuscript Journal chronicling the experiences of William B. Welling with the 67th Field Hospital, from August 11, 1943 to February 23, 1946. Transcriptions of select dates can be read under Additional Description below.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript entitled \"67th Field Hospital (near Monte Bourg) October/November 1944\" by William Welling, not dated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript notes entitled \"Hoepertingen, Belgium December – February '44/'45\" by William B. Welling, not dated. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten biographical sketches of members of the 67th written, tongue in cheek, by William Welling for the \"Who's News Today\" column of \"Hypodermically Speaking.\" They can be dated to circa January 1945. The men whose biographies can be found here are: John Marston Wiedman, Ralph Edward \"Legs\" Barendt, Sgt. George Willie Redd, Benjamin Sckolnik, Henry James Reul, Vincent Edward, Wendel Norman, Barton Weatherbee, William Otto Doeppe, and Arthur Trampler, \"The Amiable Airscews.\" \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eManuscript biographical sketch by William Welling of Harry D. Gaudio, dated January 31, 1945. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eEight issues of Daily Bulletin 67th Field Hospital-Published Each Week Day by the \"I\u0026amp;E Office …\" while at Bremenhaven for the period around VJ Day. The issues are dated August 9-11, 14, 15, 21, 27, and 29, 1945. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTypewritten manuscript and copy written for English 77 class at Yale University entitled \"On a Night before Christmas in Belgium\" by William Welling, not dated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopy of article appearing in Newsweek December 24, 1945 entitled \"Fifteenth's Heavy Thinkers Do Themselves Right, Newsweek's Berlin Bureau sends this account of Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.'s Fifteenth Army. \" Author unknown. * Manuscript notes taken during the planning stages for the 1986 reunion, dated February 5 and 12, 1985. Author unknown. * PL to \"Dear 67th Field Hospital Bubby\" from William Doeppe dated October 1985 requesting names and addresses of known unit members. * PLS and unsigned copy from Bill Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, to Miss Stout, dated November 20, 1985 relating whereabouts of unit members. * PL from William Welling at New York to William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA., dated December 6, 1985 expressing intent to attend coming reunion. * Manuscript notes taken during planning stages for the 1986 reunion, dated march 3, 1986. Author unknown. * ALS from (Carrie) Pauline Stout to Bill Doeppe, dated March 8, 1986 speaking of intention to send unit member information \"hopefully Monday.\" * \"67th Field Hospital Personal Data Sheet\" – blank, dated April, 1986. * PLS and unsigned copy from William Welling (signed \"Blodger\") at New York to Rod, dated April 11, 1986 relating news of unit members. * PL from William Welling to Rod, dated May 6, 1986 relating itinerary for time around the reunion. * Manuscript notes taken during planning stages for the 1986 reunion dated May 10, 1986. Author unknown. * Postcard from Pauline Stout at San Francisco, CA to William Welling at New York dated June 1, 1986 transmitting information on the death of John Hurtz (?). * Typewritten list of \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital \"received before reunion.\" * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion itinerary, diner menu. Reservation form missing. * Travel Tips: Pittsburgh, PA.\" * Promotional flyer – \"Travel Arrangements to the 67th Field Hospital Reunion\", FTI Travel International. * Brochure of The Sheraton Hotel at Station Square, Pittsburgh, PA. * Table card The Sheraton Hotel at Station Square, Pittsburg, PA. * Brochure – \"The Gateway Clipper Fleet\", Station Square Dock, Pittsburgh, PA. * Typewritten list of \"1986 Reunion Pittsburgh, PA Attendees\" (3 copies). * Typewritten list of \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital \"obtained at reunion 6-6-1986.\" * Receipt to William Welling for payment of one night's stay at Sheraton dated June 6, 1986. * Brochure of The Redwood Inn, Pittsburgh, PA. * Receipt to William Welling for payment one night's stay at Redwood Inn dated June 8, 1986. * PL from Bill and Norma Doeppe, Nick and Muriel Fokakis and C. Pauline Stout, \"To All Reunion Attendees\" ca. July 1986 summarizing expenses incurred by the reunion Committee associated with the 1986 reunion. * Commemorative booklet of \"67th Field Hospital Reunion1986 Pittsburgh.\" * Postcard from Nick and Muriel Fokakis at Thailand to William Welling at New York dated August 16, 1986 expressing thanks for helping to make the 1986 reunion a success. * Envelope containing four photographs taken at reunion. 1. William Doeepe, William Welling, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right 2. William Welling, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right 3. Sabrino Rodriquez, William Welling, Lee Kraus, unknown woman, left to right 4. Lee Kraus, Gloria and Raymond Renninger, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion itinerary, diner menu and reservation form. * ALS to Bill at New York from A. B. Ruhly a.k.a. \"Ted\" at New York, dated June 1, 1987 making arrangements for transportation to and from reunion. * PLS from William Welling to City Editor Baltimore Evening Sun from dated June 6, 1987 with attached photocopy of and article titled \"EXTRACT from the 82nd Airborne Division E News\" dated for May 7, 1945 with photocopy of six photographs titled \"Concentration Camp Patients\" as a group. * Brochure – Brookshire Hotel, Baltimore, MD. * List of Attendees, 1987 Reunion Baltimore, MD.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PLS from Linda Pittman at Catonsville, MD to Lee and Shirley Kraus at Baltimore MD dated November 16, 1987 containing details of a proposed 67th reunion in Europe. * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to potential reunion attendees. Not dated. Containing the reunion details and itinerary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Sleeve of photographic negatives labeled \"W9989 W. B. Welling 145 East 27th ST NY, NY. * Contact prints of negatives in sleeve. * Prints made from five of the negatives on sleeve: 1. two copies 2. Unidentified woman 3. Unidentifed man, unidentified woman 4. Unidentified woman, unidentified woman, Pauline Stout, unidentified woman 5. Man, woman unknown * ALS to WBW from Ray Mac Neil, postmarked 2/8/1990 – thank you note Envelope attached. * PLS to WBW from Pauline Stout 9/23/1989-post reunion. * Clipped together: List of Attendees Letter to potential reunion attendees List of Attendees Bill Welling's name tag \"Hello\" Manuscript of letter to Roaring 67 to find members travel itinerary from Linda Marone travel agent. Note from Ted to WBW about sharing cab back to airport Brochure of the Emily Morgan Hotel, San Antonio Cashed $25 check from WBW to 67 reunion fund Credit card receipt for dinner at Emily Morgan signed by WBW Travel itinerary/Invoice Q Travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* ALS from Pauline to Bill Welling, not dated, transmitting information about the unit. * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion details and itinerary. * PLS to \"men and women of 67th Field Hospital from William Fleming at Silver Lake Ohio, dated September, requesting information about unit members. * Itinerary for air travel for William Welling from New York to Las Vegas to New York, September 13-16, 1990. * List of Attendees, 67th Field Hospital Reunion * Receipts for expenses incurred during reunion. * PLS from Bill Welling at New York to Ralph and Lois, dated October 9, 1990, describing activities during trip to Cleveland in September 1990.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PL to potential reunion attendees from the Reunion Committee containing the reunion details and itinerary. * PLS to William Welling at New York from William O. Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, dated September 6, 1991 expressing his regret that Welling cannot attend the reunion and thanking him for the contribution.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PL from William O. Doeppe Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees to the 7th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary. Reservation form missing. * Brochure and reservation application for The Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center. * Typewritten list of reunion attendees. * Small note with address and phone numbers for the Howard Johnson Midtown. * Car rental ad appearing in New York Timer September 6, 1992 inscribed with details of a car rental September 18-19, 1992.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Envelope labeled \"New Orleans Aug 27-29, 1993\" containing 22 photographs taken at the reunion. 1. William Welling 2. William Welling 3. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 4. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 5. William Welling and unidentified woman 6. Unidentified men. Copy of same. 7. Unidentified man and woman. Copy of same. 8. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 9. Unidentified man and woman 10. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 11. Unidentified man and woman 12. Unidentified man and woman 13. Unidentified woman 14. William Welling. Copy of same. 15. Unidentified group 16. State of General G.T. Beauregard, CSA 17. Unidentified object. 18. Unidentified object. 19. Unidentified object. * Postcard (unused) of the sternwheeler Natchez at New Orleans. * PL from The Reunion Committee to potential attendees to the eighth Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary. Reservation form missing. * Envelope of canceled checks and gasoline receipt from William Welling. * PLS to Bill and Norma from Tramp at St. George, Utah, dated June 21, 1993 recalling their experiences in the Army from November, 1943 until the end of the war. * ALS to Bill from Nick and Muriel dated September 21, 1993 thanking him for he gift.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Brochure of George Washington Inn and Conference Center, Williamsburg, VA. * PL from the Reunion Committee to potential attendees to the 9th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation application, George Washington Inn. * Ground Transportation In Williamsburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PL from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees of the 10th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation card for the Hyatt Regency Hotel, Pittsburgh, PA for reunion period. * Cancelled check for $50 payable to The \"67th Field Hospital\" signed by William Welling, dated August 31, 1995. * Manuscript flight, car rental and hotel information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Letter to potential Attendees. * Copy of The Flying APC Volume 5 no 1. * Letter to WBW from Krause with cotton swatches. * Hotel information - The Galt House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* List of possible venues for next reunion, not dated. * PLS to Ted and Donna from William Welling at New York dated August 3, 1997 transmitting eleven photographs. Photographs attached. Persons unknown. * Postcard to William Welling at New York from Pauline Stout dated May 1997 relating intention to attend the reunion. * PL to potential attendees of the 12th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville., not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation form, Holiday Inn Select, Baltimore, MD. * ALS to William Welling from Lee and Shirley dated October 11, 1997 thanking him for attending the reunion. * ALS to Bill from Irma Askey dated February 6, 1998 thanking him for the pictures taken at the reunion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PL to potential attendees of the 13th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Hotel reservation form, Holiday Inn Select, Baltimore MD for reunion period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Newspaper clipping Richmond Times Dispatch not dated re: Agecroft Hall. * PL to potential attendees of the 14th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Hyatt Richmond Hotel Information and reservation form. * PL to William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA from W. B. Welling at New York dated July 7, 1999 concerning the itinerary for the Reunion and a possible visit to Wilton. * PLS to W. B. Welling at New York from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA dated August 23, 1999, regarding a visit to Agecroft Hall. Plus copy. * PL to Bill from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA dated September 17, 1999 regarding the Wilton versus Agecroft Hall visit. * Christmas card, dated 1999, from Shirley and Lee Kraus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Copies of The Flying APC: 1. Winter 1991 2. Spring 1992 3. Winter 1992 4. Spring 1993 5. Winter 1993 6. Winter 1994 7. Spring 1995 8. Winter 1995 9. Winter 1996 10. Spring 1997 11. Winter 1997 12. Spring 1998 13. Winter 1998 14. Winter 1999 15. Spring 1999 16. Spring 2000 17. Winter 2000 18. Spring 2001 19. Winter 2001 20. Winter 2002. * Christmas '97 Season's Greetings from Pauline.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", not dated. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1989. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1993. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1995. * Envelope addressed to Bill Welling at New York from Irma Spellman at Clay Center, KS postmarked February 7, 1998. * Computer address labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e* Card to Bill from Ciche, Alice, Louise and Lucia at Hoepertingen dated February 2, 1945 wishing him a safety throughout the war and expressing a desire that he return to Hoepertingen after the war. * ALS in French to William Welling at Scarsdale NY from Josee at Hoepertingen, Belgium dated February 2, 1946, envelope attached, in French. * ALS to Bill from Frank at Westport, CT, dated December 17, 1946 expressing difficulties in adjusting to the post war world. * ALS to Bill from \"Francois,\" (Frank Collandrea) dated December 17, 1946 relating the difficulties of adjusting to civilian life. * ALS to Bill from T.N. Johnson at Laurel MS, dated December 28, 1946 describing disappointing circumstances upon mustering out of the Army. * ALS to W. B. from Bill Potter at Hyde Park MA, dated January 14, 1947 catching up on the whereabouts of former members of the 67th. * PLS to Bill from Frank Colandrea at Westport, CT dated January 11, 1948 informing him of his marriage. * Article titled \"The Waves in World War II\" by Susan H. Godson from Proceedings, December 1981. * ALS to William Welling at New York from Pauline Stout at San Leandro, dated November 8, 1989 transmitting Kay Dewey Martin's telephone number. Envelope attached. * ALS to William B. Welling at New York from Carrie P. Stout at San Leandro, Ca, dated May, 24, 1990 transmitting whereabouts of members of the 67th. Envelope attached. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt) dated December 14, 1991 relating the circumstances of the death of his wife. * Valentine 's Day card to WBW from Pauline dated February 11, 1992. Envelope attached. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt), dated December 1992. * Al to Bill, author unknown regarding the 50th anniversary of the formation of the unit and the reunion to be held in New Orleans. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt), dated December 1994. * ALS to William Welling at New York from Carrie Pauline Stout at San Leandro, CA, dated February 1998, transmitting obituaries of Kay Dewy Martin. Envelope attached. * PLS from BW to 67th Filed Hospital 2000 reunion, dated June 21. 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The 67th Field Hospital Collection contains documents and photographs depicting the history of the 67th Field Hospital during the European Theater of World War II and the seventeen reunions of the 67th Field Hospital held from 1986 to 2002.","Manuscript Journal chronicling the experiences of William B. Welling with the 67th Field Hospital, from August 11, 1943 to February 23, 1946. Transcriptions of select dates can be read under Additional Description below.  ","Manuscript entitled \"67th Field Hospital (near Monte Bourg) October/November 1944\" by William Welling, not dated. ","Manuscript notes entitled \"Hoepertingen, Belgium December – February '44/'45\" by William B. Welling, not dated. ","Typewritten biographical sketches of members of the 67th written, tongue in cheek, by William Welling for the \"Who's News Today\" column of \"Hypodermically Speaking.\" They can be dated to circa January 1945. The men whose biographies can be found here are: John Marston Wiedman, Ralph Edward \"Legs\" Barendt, Sgt. George Willie Redd, Benjamin Sckolnik, Henry James Reul, Vincent Edward, Wendel Norman, Barton Weatherbee, William Otto Doeppe, and Arthur Trampler, \"The Amiable Airscews.\" ","Manuscript biographical sketch by William Welling of Harry D. Gaudio, dated January 31, 1945. ","Eight issues of Daily Bulletin 67th Field Hospital-Published Each Week Day by the \"I\u0026E Office …\" while at Bremenhaven for the period around VJ Day. The issues are dated August 9-11, 14, 15, 21, 27, and 29, 1945. ","Typewritten manuscript and copy written for English 77 class at Yale University entitled \"On a Night before Christmas in Belgium\" by William Welling, not dated.","Copy of article appearing in Newsweek December 24, 1945 entitled \"Fifteenth's Heavy Thinkers Do Themselves Right, Newsweek's Berlin Bureau sends this account of Gen. George S. Patton, Jr.'s Fifteenth Army. \" Author unknown. * Manuscript notes taken during the planning stages for the 1986 reunion, dated February 5 and 12, 1985. Author unknown. * PL to \"Dear 67th Field Hospital Bubby\" from William Doeppe dated October 1985 requesting names and addresses of known unit members. * PLS and unsigned copy from Bill Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, to Miss Stout, dated November 20, 1985 relating whereabouts of unit members. * PL from William Welling at New York to William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA., dated December 6, 1985 expressing intent to attend coming reunion. * Manuscript notes taken during planning stages for the 1986 reunion, dated march 3, 1986. Author unknown. * ALS from (Carrie) Pauline Stout to Bill Doeppe, dated March 8, 1986 speaking of intention to send unit member information \"hopefully Monday.\" * \"67th Field Hospital Personal Data Sheet\" – blank, dated April, 1986. * PLS and unsigned copy from William Welling (signed \"Blodger\") at New York to Rod, dated April 11, 1986 relating news of unit members. * PL from William Welling to Rod, dated May 6, 1986 relating itinerary for time around the reunion. * Manuscript notes taken during planning stages for the 1986 reunion dated May 10, 1986. Author unknown. * Postcard from Pauline Stout at San Francisco, CA to William Welling at New York dated June 1, 1986 transmitting information on the death of John Hurtz (?). * Typewritten list of \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital \"received before reunion.\" * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion itinerary, diner menu. Reservation form missing. * Travel Tips: Pittsburgh, PA.\" * Promotional flyer – \"Travel Arrangements to the 67th Field Hospital Reunion\", FTI Travel International. * Brochure of The Sheraton Hotel at Station Square, Pittsburgh, PA. * Table card The Sheraton Hotel at Station Square, Pittsburg, PA. * Brochure – \"The Gateway Clipper Fleet\", Station Square Dock, Pittsburgh, PA. * Typewritten list of \"1986 Reunion Pittsburgh, PA Attendees\" (3 copies). * Typewritten list of \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital \"obtained at reunion 6-6-1986.\" * Receipt to William Welling for payment of one night's stay at Sheraton dated June 6, 1986. * Brochure of The Redwood Inn, Pittsburgh, PA. * Receipt to William Welling for payment one night's stay at Redwood Inn dated June 8, 1986. * PL from Bill and Norma Doeppe, Nick and Muriel Fokakis and C. Pauline Stout, \"To All Reunion Attendees\" ca. July 1986 summarizing expenses incurred by the reunion Committee associated with the 1986 reunion. * Commemorative booklet of \"67th Field Hospital Reunion1986 Pittsburgh.\" * Postcard from Nick and Muriel Fokakis at Thailand to William Welling at New York dated August 16, 1986 expressing thanks for helping to make the 1986 reunion a success. * Envelope containing four photographs taken at reunion. 1. William Doeepe, William Welling, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right 2. William Welling, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right 3. Sabrino Rodriquez, William Welling, Lee Kraus, unknown woman, left to right 4. Lee Kraus, Gloria and Raymond Renninger, Sabrino Rodriquez, left to right.","* PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion itinerary, diner menu and reservation form. * ALS to Bill at New York from A. B. Ruhly a.k.a. \"Ted\" at New York, dated June 1, 1987 making arrangements for transportation to and from reunion. * PLS from William Welling to City Editor Baltimore Evening Sun from dated June 6, 1987 with attached photocopy of and article titled \"EXTRACT from the 82nd Airborne Division E News\" dated for May 7, 1945 with photocopy of six photographs titled \"Concentration Camp Patients\" as a group. * Brochure – Brookshire Hotel, Baltimore, MD. * List of Attendees, 1987 Reunion Baltimore, MD.","* PLS from Linda Pittman at Catonsville, MD to Lee and Shirley Kraus at Baltimore MD dated November 16, 1987 containing details of a proposed 67th reunion in Europe. * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to potential reunion attendees. Not dated. Containing the reunion details and itinerary.","* Sleeve of photographic negatives labeled \"W9989 W. B. Welling 145 East 27th ST NY, NY. * Contact prints of negatives in sleeve. * Prints made from five of the negatives on sleeve: 1. two copies 2. Unidentified woman 3. Unidentifed man, unidentified woman 4. Unidentified woman, unidentified woman, Pauline Stout, unidentified woman 5. Man, woman unknown * ALS to WBW from Ray Mac Neil, postmarked 2/8/1990 – thank you note Envelope attached. * PLS to WBW from Pauline Stout 9/23/1989-post reunion. * Clipped together: List of Attendees Letter to potential reunion attendees List of Attendees Bill Welling's name tag \"Hello\" Manuscript of letter to Roaring 67 to find members travel itinerary from Linda Marone travel agent. Note from Ted to WBW about sharing cab back to airport Brochure of the Emily Morgan Hotel, San Antonio Cashed $25 check from WBW to 67 reunion fund Credit card receipt for dinner at Emily Morgan signed by WBW Travel itinerary/Invoice Q Travel.","* ALS from Pauline to Bill Welling, not dated, transmitting information about the unit. * PL from the Reunion Committee at Mechanicsville, VA to \"67th Field Hospital Veteran\", not dated, containing the reunion details and itinerary. * PLS to \"men and women of 67th Field Hospital from William Fleming at Silver Lake Ohio, dated September, requesting information about unit members. * Itinerary for air travel for William Welling from New York to Las Vegas to New York, September 13-16, 1990. * List of Attendees, 67th Field Hospital Reunion * Receipts for expenses incurred during reunion. * PLS from Bill Welling at New York to Ralph and Lois, dated October 9, 1990, describing activities during trip to Cleveland in September 1990.","* PL to potential reunion attendees from the Reunion Committee containing the reunion details and itinerary. * PLS to William Welling at New York from William O. Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, dated September 6, 1991 expressing his regret that Welling cannot attend the reunion and thanking him for the contribution.","* PL from William O. Doeppe Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees to the 7th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary. Reservation form missing. * Brochure and reservation application for The Atlanta Marriott Perimeter Center. * Typewritten list of reunion attendees. * Small note with address and phone numbers for the Howard Johnson Midtown. * Car rental ad appearing in New York Timer September 6, 1992 inscribed with details of a car rental September 18-19, 1992.","* Envelope labeled \"New Orleans Aug 27-29, 1993\" containing 22 photographs taken at the reunion. 1. William Welling 2. William Welling 3. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 4. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 5. William Welling and unidentified woman 6. Unidentified men. Copy of same. 7. Unidentified man and woman. Copy of same. 8. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 9. Unidentified man and woman 10. William Welling and Sabrino Rodriquez 11. Unidentified man and woman 12. Unidentified man and woman 13. Unidentified woman 14. William Welling. Copy of same. 15. Unidentified group 16. State of General G.T. Beauregard, CSA 17. Unidentified object. 18. Unidentified object. 19. Unidentified object. * Postcard (unused) of the sternwheeler Natchez at New Orleans. * PL from The Reunion Committee to potential attendees to the eighth Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary. Reservation form missing. * Envelope of canceled checks and gasoline receipt from William Welling. * PLS to Bill and Norma from Tramp at St. George, Utah, dated June 21, 1993 recalling their experiences in the Army from November, 1943 until the end of the war. * ALS to Bill from Nick and Muriel dated September 21, 1993 thanking him for he gift.","* Brochure of George Washington Inn and Conference Center, Williamsburg, VA. * PL from the Reunion Committee to potential attendees to the 9th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation application, George Washington Inn. * Ground Transportation In Williamsburg.","* PL from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees of the 10th Annual reunion, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation card for the Hyatt Regency Hotel, Pittsburgh, PA for reunion period. * Cancelled check for $50 payable to The \"67th Field Hospital\" signed by William Welling, dated August 31, 1995. * Manuscript flight, car rental and hotel information.","* Letter to potential Attendees. * Copy of The Flying APC Volume 5 no 1. * Letter to WBW from Krause with cotton swatches. * Hotel information - The Galt House.","* List of possible venues for next reunion, not dated. * PLS to Ted and Donna from William Welling at New York dated August 3, 1997 transmitting eleven photographs. Photographs attached. Persons unknown. * Postcard to William Welling at New York from Pauline Stout dated May 1997 relating intention to attend the reunion. * PL to potential attendees of the 12th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville., not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Reservation form, Holiday Inn Select, Baltimore, MD. * ALS to William Welling from Lee and Shirley dated October 11, 1997 thanking him for attending the reunion. * ALS to Bill from Irma Askey dated February 6, 1998 thanking him for the pictures taken at the reunion.","* PL to potential attendees of the 13th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Hotel reservation form, Holiday Inn Select, Baltimore MD for reunion period.","* Newspaper clipping Richmond Times Dispatch not dated re: Agecroft Hall. * PL to potential attendees of the 14th Annual reunion from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA, not dated, containing the reunion itinerary and response form. * Hyatt Richmond Hotel Information and reservation form. * PL to William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA from W. B. Welling at New York dated July 7, 1999 concerning the itinerary for the Reunion and a possible visit to Wilton. * PLS to W. B. Welling at New York from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA dated August 23, 1999, regarding a visit to Agecroft Hall. Plus copy. * PL to Bill from William Doeppe at Mechanicsville, VA dated September 17, 1999 regarding the Wilton versus Agecroft Hall visit. * Christmas card, dated 1999, from Shirley and Lee Kraus.","* PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 15th Reunion to be held October 5-8, 2000 at The Radisson Hotel St. Louis Airport, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications. * Booklet \"Circle of Friends 15th Reunion of the 67th Field Hospital October 7, 2000\" with accompanying manuscript note to Bill from Lee and Shirley, not dated. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 16th Reunion to be held October 4-7, 2001 at The Holiday Inn San Antonio Downtown, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications w envelope addressed to William Welling. * PL from William Doeppe, Mechanicsville, VA to potential attendees 17th Reunion to be held October 3-6, 2002 at The Chattanooga Clarion Hotel Holiday, not dated, containing itinerary and reservation applications.","* Copies of The Flying APC: 1. Winter 1991 2. Spring 1992 3. Winter 1992 4. Spring 1993 5. Winter 1993 6. Winter 1994 7. Spring 1995 8. Winter 1995 9. Winter 1996 10. Spring 1997 11. Winter 1997 12. Spring 1998 13. Winter 1998 14. Winter 1999 15. Spring 1999 16. Spring 2000 17. Winter 2000 18. Spring 2001 19. Winter 2001 20. Winter 2002. * Christmas '97 Season's Greetings from Pauline.","* \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", not dated. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1989. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1993. * \"Home Addresses of Enlisted Personnel of the 67th Field Hospital\", 1995. * Envelope addressed to Bill Welling at New York from Irma Spellman at Clay Center, KS postmarked February 7, 1998. * Computer address labels.","* Card to Bill from Ciche, Alice, Louise and Lucia at Hoepertingen dated February 2, 1945 wishing him a safety throughout the war and expressing a desire that he return to Hoepertingen after the war. * ALS in French to William Welling at Scarsdale NY from Josee at Hoepertingen, Belgium dated February 2, 1946, envelope attached, in French. * ALS to Bill from Frank at Westport, CT, dated December 17, 1946 expressing difficulties in adjusting to the post war world. * ALS to Bill from \"Francois,\" (Frank Collandrea) dated December 17, 1946 relating the difficulties of adjusting to civilian life. * ALS to Bill from T.N. Johnson at Laurel MS, dated December 28, 1946 describing disappointing circumstances upon mustering out of the Army. * ALS to W. B. from Bill Potter at Hyde Park MA, dated January 14, 1947 catching up on the whereabouts of former members of the 67th. * PLS to Bill from Frank Colandrea at Westport, CT dated January 11, 1948 informing him of his marriage. * Article titled \"The Waves in World War II\" by Susan H. Godson from Proceedings, December 1981. * ALS to William Welling at New York from Pauline Stout at San Leandro, dated November 8, 1989 transmitting Kay Dewey Martin's telephone number. Envelope attached. * ALS to William B. Welling at New York from Carrie P. Stout at San Leandro, Ca, dated May, 24, 1990 transmitting whereabouts of members of the 67th. Envelope attached. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt) dated December 14, 1991 relating the circumstances of the death of his wife. * Valentine 's Day card to WBW from Pauline dated February 11, 1992. Envelope attached. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt), dated December 1992. * Al to Bill, author unknown regarding the 50th anniversary of the formation of the unit and the reunion to be held in New Orleans. * Christmas card to Bill from \"Leggs\" (Ralph Barendt), dated December 1994. * ALS to William Welling at New York from Carrie Pauline Stout at San Leandro, CA, dated February 1998, transmitting obituaries of Kay Dewy Martin. Envelope attached. * PLS from BW to 67th Filed Hospital 2000 reunion, dated June 21. 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"names_coll_ssim":["Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital","Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Reunions","Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"famname_ssim":["Sixty-Seventh Field Hospital"],"persname_ssim":["Welling, William Blodget, 1924-2006"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":19,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:12:21.370Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1459_c16"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c102","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2001-02 Season: general materials, transmittals","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c102#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c102","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c102"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c102","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","Series 1: Season Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","Series 1: Season Files"],"text":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","Series 1: Season Files","2001-02 Season: general materials, transmittals","box RG-19 Box 4","folder 28"],"title_filing_ssi":"2001-02 Season: general materials, transmittals","title_ssm":["2001-02 Season: general materials, transmittals"],"title_tesim":["2001-02 Season: general materials, transmittals"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2001-02 Season: general materials, transmittals"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":103,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).","The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Season Files, 1959-2007 Series 2 Dealer Files, 1963-1972 Series 3 General Files, 1959-2002, undated","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG-19","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeason Files, 1959-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eDealer Files, 1963-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eGeneral Files, 1959-2002, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Season Files, 1959-2007 Series 2 Dealer Files, 1963-1972 Series 3 General Files, 1959-2002, undated"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19). 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"],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:14:05.426Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c102"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c45","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2001-2002 (1 of 2)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c45#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c45","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c45"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c45","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence","2001-2002 (1 of 2)","box 114","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"2001-2002 (1 of 2)","title_ssm":["2001-2002 (1 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["2001-2002 (1 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2001-2002 (1 of 2)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1600,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 114","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#44","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"text":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.","Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","File","File"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains media: photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestriction: FERPA and PII restriction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotential preservation concerns (fading)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personnel information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph and CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from binder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ronald Reagan form letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Return to Increasing Returns\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003ePost-Socialist Political Economy\u003c/title\u003e in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious titles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence discussed in lecture notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to \u003ctitle\u003ePapers on Non-Market Decision Making\u003c/title\u003e, a journal founded by the Center that later became \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Choice\u003c/title\u003e. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains book reviews of \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes floppy disc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e. It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, materials related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains annotations by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal discarded due to mold damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIssue of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wall Street Journal\u003c/title\u003e, December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c45"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c46","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2001-2002 (2 of 2)","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c46#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c46","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c46"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c46","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence","2001-2002 (2 of 2)","box 114","folder 7"],"title_filing_ssi":"2001-2002 (2 of 2)","title_ssm":["2001-2002 (2 of 2)"],"title_tesim":["2001-2002 (2 of 2)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["2001-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2001-2002 (2 of 2)"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1601,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 114","folder 7"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#45","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"text":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.","Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","File","File"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains media: photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestriction: FERPA and PII restriction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotential preservation concerns (fading)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personnel information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph and CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from binder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ronald Reagan form letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Return to Increasing Returns\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003ePost-Socialist Political Economy\u003c/title\u003e in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious titles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence discussed in lecture notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to \u003ctitle\u003ePapers on Non-Market Decision Making\u003c/title\u003e, a journal founded by the Center that later became \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Choice\u003c/title\u003e. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains book reviews of \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes floppy disc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e. It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, materials related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains annotations by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal discarded due to mold damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIssue of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wall Street Journal\u003c/title\u003e, December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c46"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"2001-2002 Year End Reports","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06_c15","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06_c15"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06_c15","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","virmu_repositories_2_resources_229_c06"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)","Series 6: Fellowships"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)","Series 6: Fellowships"],"text":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)","Series 6: Fellowships","2001-2002 Year End Reports","English","box RG-15 Box Temp-353","folder RG15.06.0.015"],"title_filing_ssi":"2001-2002 Year End Reports","title_ssm":["2001-2002 Year End Reports"],"title_tesim":["2001-2002 Year End Reports"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2001-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2001/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["2001-2002 Year End Reports"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1677,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[2001,2002],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box RG-15 Box Temp-353","folder RG15.06.0.015"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#14","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:20:51.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_229.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/229","title_filing_ssi":"Statewide Partnerships (RG-15)","title_ssm":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-2012 [minimally processed; subject to change]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2012 [minimally processed; subject to change]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-15","/repositories/2/resources/229"],"text":["RG-15","/repositories/2/resources/229","Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)","The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records.","The collection is organized into six series but is minimally processed. Additional folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.","Series 1 General Files, 1940-1985, undated Series 2 Conferences, 1970-1984 Series 3 Chapters, Affiliates, and Statewide Partners, 1961-2008, undated Series 4 Manuals and Directories, 1971-1988 Series 5 Traveling Exhibitions, 1935-2011, undated Series 6 Fellowships, 1987-2012, undated","The collection was transferred from the Statewide Partnerships Department through periodic deposits.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" and \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia.","This series includes annual reports, program files, project files, BRAVO files, and others. Most date from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.","This series includes general files on the statewide system, as well as files on various chapters, affiliates, and partners, some of which have changed names over time. The institution files are roughly sorted chronologically, and there are two main sets of the files - one from the 1970s-1980s and one from the 1990s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia.","This series generally includes checklists, packing instructions, press releases, and schedules, while some files include photos and slides. There have been attempts to create a comprehensive list of traveling exhibitions since 1935, but efforts have been hindered by the repeating or changing of exhibition numbers, and often a lack of records.","This series includes applications from winners, reports, and planning files from the 1980s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files titled \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia, which cover the 1940s-1950s. Fellowship files from the 1960s and 1970s have never been located and are presumed lost.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG-15","/repositories/2/resources/229"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["51.25 Linear Feet 57 boxes; 1,918 folders"],"extent_tesim":["51.25 Linear Feet 57 boxes; 1,918 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series but is minimally processed. Additional folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eGeneral Files, 1940-1985, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eConferences, 1970-1984\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eChapters, Affiliates, and Statewide Partners, 1961-2008, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eManuals and Directories, 1971-1988\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTraveling Exhibitions, 1935-2011, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFellowships, 1987-2012, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series but is minimally processed. Additional folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.","Series 1 General Files, 1940-1985, undated Series 2 Conferences, 1970-1984 Series 3 Chapters, Affiliates, and Statewide Partners, 1961-2008, undated Series 4 Manuals and Directories, 1971-1988 Series 5 Traveling Exhibitions, 1935-2011, undated Series 6 Fellowships, 1987-2012, undated"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Statewide Partnerships Department through periodic deposits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Statewide Partnerships Department through periodic deposits."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" and \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/archival_objects/7304\"\u003eSeries 1.1: Early Directors\u003c/a\u003e at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" and \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes annual reports, program files, project files, BRAVO files, and others. Most date from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general files on the statewide system, as well as files on various chapters, affiliates, and partners, some of which have changed names over time. The institution files are roughly sorted chronologically, and there are two main sets of the files - one from the 1970s-1980s and one from the 1990s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" in the Director's Correspondence collection, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/archival_objects/7304\"\u003eSeries 1.1: Early Directors\u003c/a\u003e at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series generally includes checklists, packing instructions, press releases, and schedules, while some files include photos and slides. There have been attempts to create a comprehensive list of traveling exhibitions since 1935, but efforts have been hindered by the repeating or changing of exhibition numbers, and often a lack of records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes applications from winners, reports, and planning files from the 1980s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are hundreds of related files titled \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/archival_objects/7304\"\u003eSeries 1.1: Early Directors\u003c/a\u003e at the Library of Virginia, which cover the 1940s-1950s. Fellowship files from the 1960s and 1970s have never been located and are presumed lost.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes annual reports, program files, project files, BRAVO files, and others. Most date from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.","This series includes general files on the statewide system, as well as files on various chapters, affiliates, and partners, some of which have changed names over time. The institution files are roughly sorted chronologically, and there are two main sets of the files - one from the 1970s-1980s and one from the 1990s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia.","This series generally includes checklists, packing instructions, press releases, and schedules, while some files include photos and slides. There have been attempts to create a comprehensive list of traveling exhibitions since 1935, but efforts have been hindered by the repeating or changing of exhibition numbers, and often a lack of records.","This series includes applications from winners, reports, and planning files from the 1980s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files titled \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia, which cover the 1940s-1950s. 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