{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=11","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=10","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=12","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1997\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Box\u0026page=50"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":11,"next_page":12,"prev_page":10,"total_pages":50,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":100,"total_count":493,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Autograph Books, Ledgers, Diaries, and More, 1850/1998","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eContains a \"Token Album\" autograph book which includes inscriptions and autographs (1850s); a diary or ledger which includes account information, recipes, and correspondence, possibly belonging to J. P. Hyde or family (1890s-1910s); a pilot log (1998); a blue diary which includes references to travel between and experiences in Clarksburg and eastern cities, including Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Atlantic City (1925); Ella M. Stealey's ledger of her account with the Eureka Loan and Building Association (1899); Bella Spritzer's autograph album (1920); a brown diary which includes references to the unknown author's work at Hope Natural Gas Company, church activities, WWI events, and time at Camp Meade (now Fort George G. Meade in Maryland) where the author was first assigned to the 154th Depot Brigade, 314th Infantry, 79th Division. (1918-1920); and a small blue and yellow notebook (undated).\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05","parent_ssim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000","Series 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Box 13-15, 1850/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Autograph Books, Ledgers, Diaries, and More","title_ssm":["Autograph Books, Ledgers, Diaries, and More"],"title_tesim":["Autograph Books, Ledgers, Diaries, and More"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Autograph Books, Ledgers, Diaries, and More, 1850/1998"],"text":["Autograph Books, Ledgers, Diaries, and More, 1850/1998","Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000","Series 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Box 13-15, 1850/1991","Box 14","Contains a \"Token Album\" autograph book which includes inscriptions and autographs (1850s); a diary or ledger which includes account information, recipes, and correspondence, possibly belonging to J. P. Hyde or family (1890s-1910s); a pilot log (1998); a blue diary which includes references to travel between and experiences in Clarksburg and eastern cities, including Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Atlantic City (1925); Ella M. Stealey's ledger of her account with the Eureka Loan and Building Association (1899); Bella Spritzer's autograph album (1920); a brown diary which includes references to the unknown author's work at Hope Natural Gas Company, church activities, WWI events, and time at Camp Meade (now Fort George G. Meade in Maryland) where the author was first assigned to the 154th Depot Brigade, 314th Infantry, 79th Division. (1918-1920); and a small blue and yellow notebook (undated)."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000","Series 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Box 13-15, 1850/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000","Series 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts, Box 13-15, 1850/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["ca. 1850-1920, 1998"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":19,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 14"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContains a \"Token Album\" autograph book which includes inscriptions and autographs (1850s); a diary or ledger which includes account information, recipes, and correspondence, possibly belonging to J. P. Hyde or family (1890s-1910s); a pilot log (1998); a blue diary which includes references to travel between and experiences in Clarksburg and eastern cities, including Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Atlantic City (1925); Ella M. Stealey's ledger of her account with the Eureka Loan and Building Association (1899); Bella Spritzer's autograph album (1920); a brown diary which includes references to the unknown author's work at Hope Natural Gas Company, church activities, WWI events, and time at Camp Meade (now Fort George G. Meade in Maryland) where the author was first assigned to the 154th Depot Brigade, 314th Infantry, 79th Division. (1918-1920); and a small blue and yellow notebook (undated).\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Contains a \"Token Album\" autograph book which includes inscriptions and autographs (1850s); a diary or ledger which includes account information, recipes, and correspondence, possibly belonging to J. P. Hyde or family (1890s-1910s); a pilot log (1998); a blue diary which includes references to travel between and experiences in Clarksburg and eastern cities, including Philadelphia, Baltimore, and Atlantic City (1925); Ella M. Stealey's ledger of her account with the Eureka Loan and Building Association (1899); Bella Spritzer's autograph album (1920); a brown diary which includes references to the unknown author's work at Hope Natural Gas Company, church activities, WWI events, and time at Camp Meade (now Fort George G. Meade in Maryland) where the author was first assigned to the 154th Depot Brigade, 314th Infantry, 79th Division. (1918-1920); and a small blue and yellow notebook (undated)."],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#1","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4897.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/204919","title_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records"],"title_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1850-2006","ca. 1870-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1850-2006"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["ca. 1870-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000"],"text":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000","A\u0026M 3729","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4897","Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)","Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Gary Weiner","Gary Stephan (Steven) Weiner was born to parents Robert and Ethel Belle in New York City on July 29, 1942. He grew up in Clarksburg, West Virginia (WV), graduated from Washington Irving High School in 1960, and graduated from West Virginia University (WVU) in 1964. He returned to Clarksburg where he assisted his father in operating Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company and various other businesses. Gary became President of Clarksburg Iron and Steel Co. upon his father's death. He was also a stockholder of Hush, Inc.","Gary was a member of many social, community, and charitable organizations including the Jaycees, the Order of DeMolay, B'nai B'rith, and the Tree of Life Synagogue. He was a member and benefactor of the Gamma Delta chapter of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity at West Virginia University (WVU), and served as chapter advisor in the late 1970s and 1980s. He was also a member of Phi Sigma Delta at WVU. Gary was also a historian of Clarksburg who collected historical materials on the area and local families such as the Lynches, and involved himself in local historic preservation. He was president or chairman of the Harrison County Historic Landmark Commission in the early 1990s, and was a member of the Stonewall Jackson Civil War Round Table. He passed away on August 3, 2007.","Lynch and Spindler Families","Charles Wesley Lynch (1851-1932) was an attorney and a judge. He served in the West Virginia Supreme Court and West Virginia House of Delegates, was Prosecuting Attorney for Clarksburg, and was a prominent Methodist and Mason. He was a long-time member and President of the Board of Trustees of West Virginia Wesleyan College. He is the Lynch whose name is honored in the Lynch-Raine Administration Building on the campus of West Virginia Wesleyan College. Charles was married to Mary Virginia Robinson (a.k.a. Jennie Robinson, 1857-1939) of Clarksburg, WV, on March 8, 1888.","John Wesley Spindler (May 11, 1850-March 4, 1934) earned his B.A. and M.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1876 and 1895, and earned a law degree from Cincinnati Law School in 1882. He was superintendent of the school system in Winfield, Kansas for 22 years. In 1888, he married Mrs. Mellie Zook (nee Mary Camellia/Camilla Butler; December 4, 1861-March 22, 1909), and his daughter Gretchen was born in 1892. He then relocated the family to Ohio before moving to Clarksburg, WV in 1921.","Lawrence Robinson Lynch (May 29, 1890-January 9, 1964), son of Charles and Jennie, graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1913, Columbia University in 1914, and Harvard Law School in 1917. He met Gretchen Marie Spindler (July 5, 1892-May 1980) while attending Ohio Wesleyan. They married on August 30, 1916, and eventually relocated to Clarksburg, WV. Lawrence was responsible for the development of the Harrison County airport formerly known as Benedum Airport (now North Central West Virginia Airport). Charles and Jennie Lynch as well as Lawrence and Gretchen were pillars and primary contributors to the First United Methodist Church on Pike Street in Clarksburg.","Papers of Gary S. Weiner, documenting his personal and family history, professional activities, hobbies, and his collecting interests in the Lynch family and the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County, West Virginia.","The collection is divided into the following 11 series:","Series 1. Lynch Family Papers; ca. 1850-1960; boxes 1-7.","Series 2. Weiner Family Papers; ca. 1900-2005; boxes 8-11.","Series 3. Subject Files; ca. 1880-1992; box 12, folders 1-4.","Series 4. Miscellaneous Correspondence; ca. 1879-1994; box 12, folders 5-13.","Series 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts; ca. 1850-1991; box 13, folders 1-5, and boxes 14-15.","Series 6. Miscellaneous Printed Materials and Ephemera; ca. 1910-1990; box 13, folders 6-11, and box 16.","Series 7. Miscellaneous Photographs; ca. 1850-1984; boxes 17-20.","Series 8. Sheet Music; ca. 1900-1940; boxes 21a and 21b.","Series 9. Artifacts; 1890-2006; box 22.","Series 10. Oversize Materials; 1874-1985; boxes 23-27, 3 loose framed items.","Series 11. Periodicals and Clippings; ca. 1900-1999; boxes 28-29.","Note regarding correspondence in this collection: In cases where letters were removed from their envelopes and do not bear the date of postmark, that date was written in brackets at the top right corner of each leaf. Correspondence includes letters, postcards, telegrams, and greeting cards, generally filed in chronological order.","Thirteen maps were separated to the Maps Collection (nos. 1316-1328):","\"Coal Fields of the United States,\" 1907. Shows coal fields of the contiguous United States, types of coal (e.g. subbituminous, lignite), and tonnage. Includes descriptive text.","\"Eastern States South,\" 1982. Road map of interstates and local roads from Illinois and Louisiana to the eastern seaboard. Map continues on verso.","\"Map of the City of Clarksburg, West Virginia,\" 1921. Shows the nine wards of Clarksburg, with streets labeled. Includes advertisements for Clarksburg businesses around the border.","\"A Modern Pilgrim's Map of the British Isles or More Precisely the Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State,\" 1937. Shows nations, counties, cities, main roads, and railways. Includes Channel and Shetland Islands. Border is comprised of illustrations of famous people and places.","\"Auto Trails Map, District No. 4: Eastern Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, South East Michigan, Southern Ontario, Northern W. Virginia,\" 1923. Shows major roads and railways. Also shows hotels and garages/service stations.","No title, undated. Shows streets, railway, and some buildings along Baltimore Street and Ohio Avenue in Clarksburg.","\"Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware: Main Traveled Routes,\" 1921. Shows roads and road type (e.g. improved road, concrete). Verso shows more detailed maps of various cities, including Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD, with a note about West Virginia scenery.","\"Gulf Info-Map: Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia,\" 1934. Front shows cities, roads, and road type (e.g. paved, improved). Sections of text on important state traffic laws and points of interest for the four states covered. Verso shows a road map of the contiguous U.S. with a list of enjoyable national parks, Gulf advertisements, and a mileage table.","\"Road Map of West Virginia, July 1935,\" 1935. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso shows pastoral scenes, names of West Virginia state officials, airports, and dates and locations of West Virginia Fairs.","\"Road Map of West Virginia, June, 1936,\" 1936. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso has pictures and text celebrating the 73rd birthday of West Virginia, and locations of Rotary and Kiwanis clubs.","\"Road Map of West Virginia, March 1938,\" 1938. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso shows scenic pictures of West Virginia.","\"Ohio Turnpike Map: the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike,\" 1992. Shows the turnpike, surrounding roads, exits, and connections. Verso shows service plaza and toll interchanges and descriptive text about Mr. Shocknessy.","\"Indexed Guide Map and Key to World's Fair Buildings, Grounds and Exhibits,\" 1893. Shows the Chicago lakefront area with important locations numbered. Verso shows map of the World's Fair grounds, with important locations numbered.","Separated to Harold Forbes, Rare Books Curator, for processing:","29 volumes of the Washington Irving High School yearbook (Clarksburg, West Virginia) including:","Reminiscences for 1917, 1918, 1921, 1924-1933","Memoirs for 1935, 1941, 1952, 1954-1957, 1961, 1964-1969, 1971, 1972","10 volume set entitled \"The Photographic History of the Civil War\" edited by Francis Trevelyan Miller, published in 1912.","9 volume set entitled \"Modern Eloquence\" published in 1900 by John D. Morris and Company.","2 volumes of the West Virginia Wesleyan College Yearbook entitled \"Murmurmontis\" published in 1939 and 1941.","1 volume of Greenbrier Military School yearbook entitled \"The Brier Patch\" published in 1972.","1 volume of Polk's City Directory for Clarksburg published in 1954.","Book entitled \"The Laws of Business\" by Parsons, 1869.","Book entitled \"History of Harrison County\" by Haymond, 1910.","Book entitled \"Harrison County 76\" edited by Boram, 1976.","Separated to Harold Forbes, Rare Books Curator, for processing (2012/01):","Aladdin Company. Aladdin Homes. Bay City, Mich.: Aladdin Company, 1931.","Ambler, Charles Henry. West Virginia; Stories and Biographies. New York: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1942.","Ames, James Barr. A Selection of Cases on Pleading: With References and Citations. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Law Review Pub. Co., 1905.","Anderson, Jack Sandy. Other Days. [Shinnston, W. Va.]: Shinnston Historical Association, 1978. (No. 276 of 500).","A Pictorial View of Early Clarksburg and Harrison County: Also the Complete Story of the Brutal Murders of Five Victims by \"Killer Harry Powers\" at His Quiet Dell Murder Farm. Clarksburg, W. Va.: [Out and About, 1999.]","Archibald, Joe. The Richie Ashburn Story. New York: J. Messner, 1962.","Atkinson, Geo. W. Public Addresses, Etc., of Geo. W. Atkinson, Governor of West Virginia, During His Term of Office. Embracing a Variety of Public Questions. [Charleston, W. Va.]: Public Printer, 1901.","Atkinson, Geo. W., and Alvaro F. Gibbens. Prominent Men of West Virginia: Biographical Sketches, the Growth and Advancement of the State, a Compendium of Returns of Every Election, a Record of Every State Officer. Wheeling: W.L. Callin, 1890.","Barkey, Frederick A. Cinder Heads in the Hills: The Belgian Window Glass Workers of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Humanities Foundation of West Virginia, 1988.","Barnet, Montrose L. Poems of Inspiration. Chicago: Acmegraph Company, 1911.","Boeckmann, P. von. Lung and Muscle Culture. 26th ed. [New York]: s.n., no date.","Buck, Pearl S. Mandala. New York: John Day Co., 1970.","Buckalew, Marshall. The Life of Morris Purdy Shawkey. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1941.","Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. New York: Smithmark, 1956.","Butcher, Bernard Lee, and James Morton Callahan. Genealogical and Personal History of the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia, Under the Editorial Supervision of Bernard L. Butcher ... With an Account of the Resources and Industries of the Upper Monongahela Valley and the Tributary Region. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1912. (3 volumes).","Core, Earl Lemley. The Monongalia Story: A Bicentennial History. Vol. 4. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1982.","Davis, Julia. Legacy of Love. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1987. (4 copies; one signed by the author).","Dayton, Ruth Woods. Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. Charleston: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1947.","The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity. The Rainbow of Delta Tau Delta. Vol. 32, no. 4. Evanston, Ill.: Bowman Publishing Co., 1909.","Dickson School of Memory and Mental Culture. Lesson Papers. 1903. (Parts 1-9)","Fortney, Harvey C., and Heisel M. Fox. History of Worthington, West Virginia, and Surrounding Communities. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Printing Co, 1968.","Franke, David. Nemesis Shrine A.A.O.N.M.S. Parkersburg, West Virginia. [Parkersburg, W.Va.: s.n.], 2001.","Gems of Art. Chicago: White City Art Co., 1903.","Gottlieb, Louis Ross. The Tax Problem in West Virginia. New York: Nat. Industr. Conf. Board, 1925.","Griffith, Georgette B. Covered Bridges of West Virginia. Lost Creek, W.Va.: Woodland Brook Studio, n.d. (Pamphlet)","Harmer, Harvey Walker. Old Mills of Lower Harrison County. W. Va.: Published in Shinnston News, 1937.","Groat, George Gorham. An Introduction to the Study of Organized Labor in America. New York: Macmillan Co, 1916.","Hartman, Jeffry William. Payne and Todd Family History: A Collection of Primary Resource Material 1720 to 1987. Philadelphia: [Jeffry William Hartman], 1989.","Haymond, Henry. History of Harrison County, West Virginia: From the Early Days of Northwestern Virginia to the Present. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1910. (3 copies)","Holy Name Society, [and Charles Hyacinth McKenna?]. Official Holy Name Pocket Manual. New York City: Bureau of the Holy Name Society, 1914.","Johnston, Ross B. West Virginia \"the Switzerland of America\": A Brief Guide for Tourists to Some of Its Many Scenic and Historic Places. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Dept. of Agriculture, 1926.","Laxness, Halldor, and J. A. Thompson. Independent People: An Epic. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1946.","Levermore, Charles H., and Henry Frederic Reddall. The Academy Song-Book: For Use in Schools and Colleges. Boston: Ginn, 1896.","Lewis, Virgil Anson. Second Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: s.n., 1908.","London: twenty-four artistic views - beautifully printed in latest Mezzo-Tint process. Glasgow [Scot.]: M. \u0026 L., 1930.","MacCorkle, William Alexander. Address of Ex-Governor W.A. MacCorkle Before the West Virginia Coal Mining Institute at Charleston, West Virginia, December 8, 1913, on the Relation of West Virginia Coals to the Panama Canal. Cincinnati: Stewart \u0026 Kidd Co., 1914.","Manly, John Matthews. English Prose (1137-1890). Boston: Ginn and Company, 1909.","Mann, Thomas, and H. T. Lowe-Porter. Joseph in Egypt. New York: Knopf, 1938. (Vol. 1 and 2)","Martin, Tom. Early Clarksburg and Harrison County: Pictorial Events of Clarksburg in It's [sic] Infancy. Clarksburg, W. Va.: Tom Martin, [1966].","Maxwell, Haymond Sr. The Story of Sycamore. [S.l: s.n.], 1938. (Signed by the author)","Meadows, Clarence Watson. State Papers and Public Addresses. Charleston, W.Va.: [s.n., 1950].","Miller, C. V. History of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church, Grafton, W. Va. Grafton, W. Va.: D. Grant Smith, 1938.","Monticola. Chicago: A.L. Swift \u0026 Co, 1915.","National Jewish Welfare Board, and Harry Coopersmith. Selected Jewish Songs for Members of the Armed Forces. New York: Jewish Welfare Board, 1943.","The New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. New York: American Bible Society, 1862.","New York Illustrated by Camera. New York: Manhattan Card Pub. Co., 1937.","New York World's Fair Illustrated by Camera. New York City: Manhattan Post Card Pub, 1940.","Notes for new mountaineers: a student handbook. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia University, 1960.","Notes for new mountaineers: a student handbook. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia University, 1964.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Alumni Directory of the Ohio Wesleyan University; 1846-1901. Delaware, O.: The University, 1902.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Le Bijou. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1910.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Le Bijou. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1912.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Le Bijou. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1925.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Songs of Ohio Wesleyan. S.l: s.n., 1947.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Songs of Ohio Wesleyan. [Delaware, Ohio]: Ohio Wesleyan Alumni Association, 1923.","Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, Arthur R. Priest, and Latney Barnes. Songs of Phi Delta Theta. [U.S.]: The Fraternity, 1932.","Redway, Jacques W., and Russell Hinman. Natural Advanced Geography. New York: American Book Co., 1898.","Ripley, George, and Charles A. Dana. The Condensed American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. New York: D. Appleton, 1877. (4 volumes)","Robinson, Neil. The Paint Creek Situation: A Review from the Operator's Standpoint. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Mining Assoc., [1912].","Robinson, Neil. West Virginia on the Brink of a Labor Struggle. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Mining Association, 1912. (Signed by author)","Sabbath and Festival Prayer Book: With a New Translation, Supplementary Readings and Notes. [New York]: Rabbinical Assembly of America and United Synagogue of America, 1949.","Sage, X. LaMotte. Hypnotism As It Is: A Book for Everybody. Rochester, NY: New York State Publishing Company, 1901.","Sale, George. The Koran: Commonly Called the Alkoran of Mohammed. Translated into English from the Original Arabic, by George Sale. New York: American Book Exchange, 1880.","Scott, Walter. Waverley Novels. Boston: D. Lothrop and Co., 1829. (4 volumes)","Shawkey, Morris Purdy. West Virginia: A Book of Geography, History and Industry. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1922.","South Bend Lathe, Inc. How to Run a Lathe. South Bend, Ind.: South Bend Lathe, 1958.","Spalding, Walter Raymond. Music: An Art and a Language. Boston: The Arthur P. Schmidt Co., 1920.","St. Louis, Iron Mountain, and Southern Railway Company. Arkansas Fills the Bill. Little Rock, Ark.: St. Louis, Iron Mountain \u0026 Southern Railway Co, [1900].","The Story of Rockefeller Center. [New York]: Rockefeller Center, Inc., 1942.","Taussig, F. W. Principles of Economics. New York: Macmillan, 1912. (2 volumes)","Terhune, Albert Payson. The Heart of a Dog. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran \u0026 Co., 1930.","Thrash, Mary. West Virginia Courthouses: A Pictorial History. Clarksburg, W. Va.: M. Thrash, 1984. (Signed by the author)","Union Pacific Railroad Company. Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, 1904. [Omaha, Neb.]: Union Pacific Railroad Co, 1904.","United States. Before the Interstate Commerce Commission: Investigation and Suspension Docket Nos. 26, 26-A, 26-B, and 26-C. In the Matter of the Investigation and Suspension of Advances in Rates for the Transportation of Coal by the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway Company, Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Company, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company, the Kanawha \u0026 Michigan Railway Company, and Their Connections. Report of the Commission. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. Before the Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report and Order of the Commission. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. Before the Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report of the Commission on Application for Modification of Order. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor, United States Senate, Sixty-Third Congress, First Session Pursuant to S. Res. 37, a Resolution Authorizing the Appointment of a Committee to Make an Investigation of Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report of the Commission on Application for Modification of Order. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. The Judicial Code of the United States in Force January 1, 1912: Act of March 3, 1911, Chap. 231, 36 Statutes at Large, 1087-1169 (Including All Amendments Made Prior to March 4, 1913). Washington: [U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 1913.","United States. Statue of Governor Francis Harrison Pierpont. Proceedings in Statuary Hall and in the Senate and House of Representatives on the Occasion of the Unveiling, Reception, and Acceptance of the Statue from the State of West Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1910.","United States. The United States Constitution: Text with Analytical Index: Unratified Amendments. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1953.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on House Administration. House of Representatives of the United States: An Omnibus of the Capital. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Office, 1966.","United States, and Claude Augustus Swanson. Investigation of Paint Creek Coal Fields of West Virginia ... Report. (In Pursuance of S. Res. 37.). Washington: Govt. Print. Off, 1914.","Vinson, Zachary Taylor, and Edward Wallace Knight. Preliminary Statement on Behalf of the Coal Operators of the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek Fields: To the Sub-Committee of the Senate Committee on Education and Labor, Acting Under Senate Resolution 37. [West Virginia: Z.T. Vinson, 1912.]","Virginia. Governor's Message and Annual Reports of the Public Officers of the State, and of the Boards of Directors, Visitors, Superintendents, and Other Agents of Public Institutions or Interests of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Samuel Shepherd, public printer, 1848.","[Wallace, George S.] In the Matter of the Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor of the United States Senate, Pursuant to Senate Resolution 37, Authorizing the Appointment of a Committee to Make an Investigation of Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Print. Co., 1913. (2 volumes)","Walsh, Christy, and Glenn Whittle, eds. Intercollegiate Football: A Complete Pictorial and Statistical Review from 1869 to 1934. New York, N.Y.: Published by Doubleday, Doran \u0026 Co., Inc., for Intercollegiate Football, Inc., 1934. (2 copies)","Washburne, E. B. Sketch of Edward Coles, Second Governor of Illinois, and of the Slavery Struggle of 1823-4. 1882. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.","West Virginia. A Handbook of Facts About West Virginia and Its Industrial Opportunities. [Charleston, W. Va.: s.n., 1946].","West Virginia. Insurrection and Martial Law. Opinions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia in the Cases of State Ex Rel. Mays V. Brown, Warden of State Penitentiary, State Ex Rel. Nance V. Same, and In Re Mary Jones, Charles H. Boswell, Charles Batley, and Paul J. Paulson. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913.","West Virginia. Roy Earl Parrish (Late a Senator from the Twelfth Senatorial District): Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate of West Virginia, January 21, 1919. Charleston: Tribune Printing Co., 1919. (2 copies)","West Virginia. The School Laws of West Virginia, 1921. Charleston: Tribune Printing Co., 1921.","West Virginia. West Virginia Blue Book. Vol. 64. Charleston W. Va.: [s.n.], 1964.","West Virginia, and Patrick James Donahue. Report of West Virginia Mining Investigation Commission, Appointed by Governor Glasscock on the 28th Day of August, 1912. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Printing Co., 1912.","West Virginia, and Patrick James Donahue. Report of the Commission Appointed by the Governor August 28th, 1912 to Investigate and Report on General Mining Conditions Throughout the State of West Virginia and to Make Investigation into the Strike Prevailing at the Mines in the Cabin Creek, Paint Creek and Coal River Districts in Said State. [S.l.: s.n.,] 1912.","West Virginia Wesleyan College. Murmurmontis. Buckhannon, W. Va.: West Virginia Wesleyan College, 1920 and 1921.","Wharton, J. S. Course in Hypnotism. [Rochester, N.Y.]: New York State Pub. Co., 1900.","Whiting, Lilian. Boston Days, The City of Beautiful Ideals; Concord, and Its Famous Authors; the Golden Age of Genius; Dawn of the Twentieth Century. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1902.","Wodehouse, P. G. Thank You, Jeeves! New York: Triangle Books, 1938.","WVU Alumni Association. Alumni Association Membership Directory. White Plains, N.Y.: B.C. Harris Pub. Co., 1987.","Zinn, Charles J. How Our Laws Are Made. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. (Presented by Sen. John F. Kennedy)","1874 Hebrew book.","1901 Hebrew book.","1912 Hebrew book.","1923 Hebrew book printed in Poland.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers of Gary S. Weiner, documenting his personal and family history, and his collecting interests in the Lynch family and the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County, West Virginia. The Weiner family papers include letters written to Gary Weiner (ca. 1960-2005) and correspondence and printed materials about Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company (ca. 1980-1999), among other items. The Lynch family papers include correspondence between Gretchen and Lawrence Lynch (ca. 1905-1960), various notebooks and diaries (ca. 1910-1960), and Lynch family photographs (ca. 1860s-1939), among other items. Materials related to the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County include: correspondence to Clarksburg families, such as the Anderson/Freeland family (ca. 1880-1992); Fourco Glass Company's Clearlite Window Glass advertisements (1936-1937); and Washington Irving High School materials (1920s and 1960s), among other items. Additional materials include a Victorian photograph album stand containing pictures of European royalty (ca. 1880-1886), sheet music (1900-1940), and correspondence from Noel A. Conley during his service in World War II (1942-1946). For additional Clarksburg historical and Lynch family materials, see also A\u0026M 3038.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity","Lynch family","Weiner family","Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Lynch, Gretchen Spindler.","Lynch, Lawrence R.","Spindler, John W.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, 1850/2006, bulk 1870/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3729","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4897"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3729","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4897"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Clarksburg (W. Va.)","Harrison County (W. Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creator_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Lynch, Gretchen Spindler.","Lynch, Lawrence R.","Spindler, John W."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Lynch family","Weiner family"],"creators_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Lynch, Gretchen Spindler.","Lynch, Lawrence R.","Spindler, John W.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity","Lynch family","Weiner family"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.8 Linear Feet 16 ft. 10 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each); (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (6 flat storage boxes, 3 in.); (1 medium flat storage box, 5 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 5 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (3 loose framed items, 3 1/2 in. total)","0.0004 Gigabytes 4 files, .docx and .rtf formats"],"extent_tesim":["16.8 Linear Feet 16 ft. 10 in. (8 record cartons, 15 in. each); (5 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2 1/2 in.); (2 small flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (6 flat storage boxes, 3 in.); (1 medium flat storage box, 5 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 5 in.); (2 large flat storage boxes, 3 1/2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 2 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.); (3 loose framed items, 3 1/2 in. total)","0.0004 Gigabytes 4 files, .docx and .rtf formats"],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRequires signed form, since special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Requires signed form, since special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eGary Weiner\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary Stephan (Steven) Weiner was born to parents Robert and Ethel Belle in New York City on July 29, 1942. He grew up in Clarksburg, West Virginia (WV), graduated from Washington Irving High School in 1960, and graduated from West Virginia University (WVU) in 1964. He returned to Clarksburg where he assisted his father in operating Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company and various other businesses. Gary became President of Clarksburg Iron and Steel Co. upon his father's death. He was also a stockholder of Hush, Inc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGary was a member of many social, community, and charitable organizations including the Jaycees, the Order of DeMolay, B'nai B'rith, and the Tree of Life Synagogue. He was a member and benefactor of the Gamma Delta chapter of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity at West Virginia University (WVU), and served as chapter advisor in the late 1970s and 1980s. He was also a member of Phi Sigma Delta at WVU. Gary was also a historian of Clarksburg who collected historical materials on the area and local families such as the Lynches, and involved himself in local historic preservation. He was president or chairman of the Harrison County Historic Landmark Commission in the early 1990s, and was a member of the Stonewall Jackson Civil War Round Table. He passed away on August 3, 2007.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eLynch and Spindler Families\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Wesley Lynch (1851-1932) was an attorney and a judge. He served in the West Virginia Supreme Court and West Virginia House of Delegates, was Prosecuting Attorney for Clarksburg, and was a prominent Methodist and Mason. He was a long-time member and President of the Board of Trustees of West Virginia Wesleyan College. He is the Lynch whose name is honored in the Lynch-Raine Administration Building on the campus of West Virginia Wesleyan College. Charles was married to Mary Virginia Robinson (a.k.a. Jennie Robinson, 1857-1939) of Clarksburg, WV, on March 8, 1888.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Wesley Spindler (May 11, 1850-March 4, 1934) earned his B.A. and M.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1876 and 1895, and earned a law degree from Cincinnati Law School in 1882. He was superintendent of the school system in Winfield, Kansas for 22 years. In 1888, he married Mrs. Mellie Zook (nee Mary Camellia/Camilla Butler; December 4, 1861-March 22, 1909), and his daughter Gretchen was born in 1892. He then relocated the family to Ohio before moving to Clarksburg, WV in 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLawrence Robinson Lynch (May 29, 1890-January 9, 1964), son of Charles and Jennie, graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1913, Columbia University in 1914, and Harvard Law School in 1917. He met Gretchen Marie Spindler (July 5, 1892-May 1980) while attending Ohio Wesleyan. They married on August 30, 1916, and eventually relocated to Clarksburg, WV. Lawrence was responsible for the development of the Harrison County airport formerly known as Benedum Airport (now North Central West Virginia Airport). Charles and Jennie Lynch as well as Lawrence and Gretchen were pillars and primary contributors to the First United Methodist Church on Pike Street in Clarksburg.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Gary Weiner","Gary Stephan (Steven) Weiner was born to parents Robert and Ethel Belle in New York City on July 29, 1942. He grew up in Clarksburg, West Virginia (WV), graduated from Washington Irving High School in 1960, and graduated from West Virginia University (WVU) in 1964. He returned to Clarksburg where he assisted his father in operating Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company and various other businesses. Gary became President of Clarksburg Iron and Steel Co. upon his father's death. He was also a stockholder of Hush, Inc.","Gary was a member of many social, community, and charitable organizations including the Jaycees, the Order of DeMolay, B'nai B'rith, and the Tree of Life Synagogue. He was a member and benefactor of the Gamma Delta chapter of Delta Tau Delta Fraternity at West Virginia University (WVU), and served as chapter advisor in the late 1970s and 1980s. He was also a member of Phi Sigma Delta at WVU. Gary was also a historian of Clarksburg who collected historical materials on the area and local families such as the Lynches, and involved himself in local historic preservation. He was president or chairman of the Harrison County Historic Landmark Commission in the early 1990s, and was a member of the Stonewall Jackson Civil War Round Table. He passed away on August 3, 2007.","Lynch and Spindler Families","Charles Wesley Lynch (1851-1932) was an attorney and a judge. He served in the West Virginia Supreme Court and West Virginia House of Delegates, was Prosecuting Attorney for Clarksburg, and was a prominent Methodist and Mason. He was a long-time member and President of the Board of Trustees of West Virginia Wesleyan College. He is the Lynch whose name is honored in the Lynch-Raine Administration Building on the campus of West Virginia Wesleyan College. Charles was married to Mary Virginia Robinson (a.k.a. Jennie Robinson, 1857-1939) of Clarksburg, WV, on March 8, 1888.","John Wesley Spindler (May 11, 1850-March 4, 1934) earned his B.A. and M.A. from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1876 and 1895, and earned a law degree from Cincinnati Law School in 1882. He was superintendent of the school system in Winfield, Kansas for 22 years. In 1888, he married Mrs. Mellie Zook (nee Mary Camellia/Camilla Butler; December 4, 1861-March 22, 1909), and his daughter Gretchen was born in 1892. He then relocated the family to Ohio before moving to Clarksburg, WV in 1921.","Lawrence Robinson Lynch (May 29, 1890-January 9, 1964), son of Charles and Jennie, graduated from Ohio Wesleyan University in 1913, Columbia University in 1914, and Harvard Law School in 1917. He met Gretchen Marie Spindler (July 5, 1892-May 1980) while attending Ohio Wesleyan. They married on August 30, 1916, and eventually relocated to Clarksburg, WV. Lawrence was responsible for the development of the Harrison County airport formerly known as Benedum Airport (now North Central West Virginia Airport). Charles and Jennie Lynch as well as Lawrence and Gretchen were pillars and primary contributors to the First United Methodist Church on Pike Street in Clarksburg."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, A\u0026amp;M 3729, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Gary Weiner, Collector, Clarksburg Historical Records, A\u0026M 3729, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Gary S. Weiner, documenting his personal and family history, professional activities, hobbies, and his collecting interests in the Lynch family and the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into the following 11 series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Lynch Family Papers; ca. 1850-1960; boxes 1-7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Weiner Family Papers; ca. 1900-2005; boxes 8-11.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Subject Files; ca. 1880-1992; box 12, folders 1-4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Miscellaneous Correspondence; ca. 1879-1994; box 12, folders 5-13.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts; ca. 1850-1991; box 13, folders 1-5, and boxes 14-15.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Miscellaneous Printed Materials and Ephemera; ca. 1910-1990; box 13, folders 6-11, and box 16.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Miscellaneous Photographs; ca. 1850-1984; boxes 17-20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8. Sheet Music; ca. 1900-1940; boxes 21a and 21b.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9. Artifacts; 1890-2006; box 22.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 10. Oversize Materials; 1874-1985; boxes 23-27, 3 loose framed items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 11. Periodicals and Clippings; ca. 1900-1999; boxes 28-29.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote regarding correspondence in this collection: In cases where letters were removed from their envelopes and do not bear the date of postmark, that date was written in brackets at the top right corner of each leaf. Correspondence includes letters, postcards, telegrams, and greeting cards, generally filed in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Gary S. Weiner, documenting his personal and family history, professional activities, hobbies, and his collecting interests in the Lynch family and the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County, West Virginia.","The collection is divided into the following 11 series:","Series 1. Lynch Family Papers; ca. 1850-1960; boxes 1-7.","Series 2. Weiner Family Papers; ca. 1900-2005; boxes 8-11.","Series 3. Subject Files; ca. 1880-1992; box 12, folders 1-4.","Series 4. Miscellaneous Correspondence; ca. 1879-1994; box 12, folders 5-13.","Series 5. Miscellaneous Manuscripts; ca. 1850-1991; box 13, folders 1-5, and boxes 14-15.","Series 6. Miscellaneous Printed Materials and Ephemera; ca. 1910-1990; box 13, folders 6-11, and box 16.","Series 7. Miscellaneous Photographs; ca. 1850-1984; boxes 17-20.","Series 8. Sheet Music; ca. 1900-1940; boxes 21a and 21b.","Series 9. Artifacts; 1890-2006; box 22.","Series 10. Oversize Materials; 1874-1985; boxes 23-27, 3 loose framed items.","Series 11. Periodicals and Clippings; ca. 1900-1999; boxes 28-29.","Note regarding correspondence in this collection: In cases where letters were removed from their envelopes and do not bear the date of postmark, that date was written in brackets at the top right corner of each leaf. Correspondence includes letters, postcards, telegrams, and greeting cards, generally filed in chronological order."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThirteen maps were separated to the Maps Collection (nos. 1316-1328):\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Coal Fields of the United States,\" 1907. Shows coal fields of the contiguous United States, types of coal (e.g. subbituminous, lignite), and tonnage. Includes descriptive text.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Eastern States South,\" 1982. Road map of interstates and local roads from Illinois and Louisiana to the eastern seaboard. Map continues on verso.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Map of the City of Clarksburg, West Virginia,\" 1921. Shows the nine wards of Clarksburg, with streets labeled. Includes advertisements for Clarksburg businesses around the border.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"A Modern Pilgrim's Map of the British Isles or More Precisely the Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State,\" 1937. Shows nations, counties, cities, main roads, and railways. Includes Channel and Shetland Islands. Border is comprised of illustrations of famous people and places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Auto Trails Map, District No. 4: Eastern Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, South East Michigan, Southern Ontario, Northern W. Virginia,\" 1923. Shows major roads and railways. Also shows hotels and garages/service stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNo title, undated. Shows streets, railway, and some buildings along Baltimore Street and Ohio Avenue in Clarksburg.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware: Main Traveled Routes,\" 1921. Shows roads and road type (e.g. improved road, concrete). Verso shows more detailed maps of various cities, including Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD, with a note about West Virginia scenery.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Gulf Info-Map: Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia,\" 1934. Front shows cities, roads, and road type (e.g. paved, improved). Sections of text on important state traffic laws and points of interest for the four states covered. Verso shows a road map of the contiguous U.S. with a list of enjoyable national parks, Gulf advertisements, and a mileage table.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Road Map of West Virginia, July 1935,\" 1935. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso shows pastoral scenes, names of West Virginia state officials, airports, and dates and locations of West Virginia Fairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Road Map of West Virginia, June, 1936,\" 1936. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso has pictures and text celebrating the 73rd birthday of West Virginia, and locations of Rotary and Kiwanis clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Road Map of West Virginia, March 1938,\" 1938. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso shows scenic pictures of West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Ohio Turnpike Map: the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike,\" 1992. Shows the turnpike, surrounding roads, exits, and connections. Verso shows service plaza and toll interchanges and descriptive text about Mr. Shocknessy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\"Indexed Guide Map and Key to World's Fair Buildings, Grounds and Exhibits,\" 1893. Shows the Chicago lakefront area with important locations numbered. Verso shows map of the World's Fair grounds, with important locations numbered.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSeparated to Harold Forbes, Rare Books Curator, for processing:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n29 volumes of the Washington Irving High School yearbook (Clarksburg, West Virginia) including:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nReminiscences for 1917, 1918, 1921, 1924-1933\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMemoirs for 1935, 1941, 1952, 1954-1957, 1961, 1964-1969, 1971, 1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n10 volume set entitled \"The Photographic History of the Civil War\" edited by Francis Trevelyan Miller, published in 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n9 volume set entitled \"Modern Eloquence\" published in 1900 by John D. Morris and Company.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n2 volumes of the West Virginia Wesleyan College Yearbook entitled \"Murmurmontis\" published in 1939 and 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n1 volume of Greenbrier Military School yearbook entitled \"The Brier Patch\" published in 1972.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n1 volume of Polk's City Directory for Clarksburg published in 1954.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBook entitled \"The Laws of Business\" by Parsons, 1869.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBook entitled \"History of Harrison County\" by Haymond, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBook entitled \"Harrison County 76\" edited by Boram, 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eSeparated to Harold Forbes, Rare Books Curator, for processing (2012/01):\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAladdin Company. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAladdin Homes\u003c/title\u003e. Bay City, Mich.: Aladdin Company, 1931.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAmbler, Charles Henry. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia; Stories and Biographies\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Rand McNally \u0026amp; Co., 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAmes, James Barr. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Selection of Cases on Pleading: With References and Citations\u003c/title\u003e. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Law Review Pub. Co., 1905.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAnderson, Jack Sandy. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOther Days\u003c/title\u003e. [Shinnston, W. Va.]: Shinnston Historical Association, 1978. (No. 276 of 500).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Pictorial View of Early Clarksburg and Harrison County: Also the Complete Story of the Brutal Murders of Five Victims by \"Killer Harry Powers\" at His Quiet Dell Murder Farm\u003c/title\u003e. Clarksburg, W. Va.: [Out and About, 1999.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nArchibald, Joe. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Richie Ashburn Story\u003c/title\u003e. New York: J. Messner, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAtkinson, Geo. W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePublic Addresses, Etc., of Geo. W. Atkinson, Governor of West Virginia, During His Term of Office. Embracing a Variety of Public Questions\u003c/title\u003e. [Charleston, W. Va.]: Public Printer, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAtkinson, Geo. W., and Alvaro F. Gibbens. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProminent Men of West Virginia: Biographical Sketches, the Growth and Advancement of the State, a Compendium of Returns of Every Election, a Record of Every State Officer\u003c/title\u003e. Wheeling: W.L. Callin, 1890.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBarkey, Frederick A. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCinder Heads in the Hills: The Belgian Window Glass Workers of West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W. Va.: Humanities Foundation of West Virginia, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBarnet, Montrose L. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoems of Inspiration\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: Acmegraph Company, 1911.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBoeckmann, P. von. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLung and Muscle Culture\u003c/title\u003e. 26th ed. [New York]: s.n., no date.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBuck, Pearl S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMandala\u003c/title\u003e. New York: John Day Co., 1970.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBuckalew, Marshall. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Life of Morris Purdy Shawkey\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1941.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBurns, James MacGregor. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRoosevelt: The Lion and the Fox\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Smithmark, 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nButcher, Bernard Lee, and James Morton Callahan. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGenealogical and Personal History of the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia, Under the Editorial Supervision of Bernard L. Butcher ... With an Account of the Resources and Industries of the Upper Monongahela Valley and the Tributary Region\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1912. (3 volumes).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nCore, Earl Lemley. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Monongalia Story: A Bicentennial History\u003c/title\u003e. Vol. 4. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDavis, Julia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLegacy of Love\u003c/title\u003e. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1987. (4 copies; one signed by the author).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDayton, Ruth Woods. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America\u003c/title\u003e. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDelta Tau Delta Fraternity. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Rainbow of Delta Tau Delta\u003c/title\u003e. Vol. 32, no. 4. Evanston, Ill.: Bowman Publishing Co., 1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDickson School of Memory and Mental Culture. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLesson Papers\u003c/title\u003e. 1903. (Parts 1-9)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFortney, Harvey C., and Heisel M. Fox. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Worthington, West Virginia, and Surrounding Communities\u003c/title\u003e. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Printing Co, 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nFranke, David. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNemesis Shrine A.A.O.N.M.S. Parkersburg, West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. [Parkersburg, W.Va.: s.n.], 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGems of Art\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: White City Art Co., 1903.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGottlieb, Louis Ross. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Tax Problem in West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Nat. Industr. Conf. Board, 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGriffith, Georgette B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCovered Bridges of West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Lost Creek, W.Va.: Woodland Brook Studio, n.d. (Pamphlet)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHarmer, Harvey Walker. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOld Mills of Lower Harrison County\u003c/title\u003e. W. Va.: Published in Shinnston News, 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGroat, George Gorham. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Introduction to the Study of Organized Labor in America\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Macmillan Co, 1916.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHartman, Jeffry William. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePayne and Todd Family History: A Collection of Primary Resource Material 1720 to 1987.\u003c/title\u003e Philadelphia: [Jeffry William Hartman], 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHaymond, Henry. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Harrison County, West Virginia: From the Early Days of Northwestern Virginia to the Present\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1910. (3 copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHoly Name Society, [and Charles Hyacinth McKenna?]. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOfficial Holy Name Pocket Manual\u003c/title\u003e. New York City: Bureau of the Holy Name Society, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nJohnston, Ross B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia \"the Switzerland of America\": A Brief Guide for Tourists to Some of Its Many Scenic and Historic Places\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Dept. of Agriculture, 1926.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLaxness, Halldor, and J. A. Thompson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIndependent People: An Epic\u003c/title\u003e. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLevermore, Charles H., and Henry Frederic Reddall. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Academy Song-Book: For Use in Schools and Colleges.\u003c/title\u003e Boston: Ginn, 1896.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nLewis, Virgil Anson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSecond Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W. Va.: s.n., 1908.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLondon: twenty-four artistic views - beautifully printed in latest Mezzo-Tint process\u003c/title\u003e. Glasgow [Scot.]: M. \u0026amp; L., 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMacCorkle, William Alexander. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAddress of Ex-Governor W.A. MacCorkle Before the West Virginia Coal Mining Institute at Charleston, West Virginia, December 8, 1913, on the Relation of West Virginia Coals to the Panama Canal\u003c/title\u003e. Cincinnati: Stewart \u0026amp; Kidd Co., 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nManly, John Matthews. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEnglish Prose (1137-1890)\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Ginn and Company, 1909.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMann, Thomas, and H. T. Lowe-Porter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJoseph in Egypt\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Knopf, 1938. (Vol. 1 and 2)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMartin, Tom. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eEarly Clarksburg and Harrison County: Pictorial Events of Clarksburg in It's [sic] Infancy\u003c/title\u003e. Clarksburg, W. Va.: Tom Martin, [1966].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMaxwell, Haymond Sr. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Story of Sycamore\u003c/title\u003e. [S.l: s.n.], 1938. (Signed by the author)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMeadows, Clarence Watson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eState Papers and Public Addresses\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W.Va.: [s.n., 1950].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nMiller, C. V. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHistory of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church, Grafton, W. Va\u003c/title\u003e. Grafton, W. Va.: D. Grant Smith, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMonticola\u003c/title\u003e. Chicago: A.L. Swift \u0026amp; Co, 1915.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nNational Jewish Welfare Board, and Harry Coopersmith. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSelected Jewish Songs for Members of the Armed Forces\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Jewish Welfare Board, 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Bible Society, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York Illustrated by Camera\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Manhattan Card Pub. Co., 1937.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNew York World's Fair Illustrated by Camera\u003c/title\u003e. New York City: Manhattan Post Card Pub, 1940.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNotes for new mountaineers: a student handbook\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia University, 1960.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNotes for new mountaineers: a student handbook\u003c/title\u003e. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia University, 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOhio Wesleyan University. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlumni Directory of the Ohio Wesleyan University; 1846-1901.\u003c/title\u003e Delaware, O.: The University, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOhio Wesleyan University. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLe Bijou.\u003c/title\u003e Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOhio Wesleyan University. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLe Bijou.\u003c/title\u003e Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOhio Wesleyan University. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLe Bijou.\u003c/title\u003e Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1925.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOhio Wesleyan University. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSongs of Ohio Wesleyan.\u003c/title\u003e S.l: s.n., 1947.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOhio Wesleyan University. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSongs of Ohio Wesleyan\u003c/title\u003e. [Delaware, Ohio]: Ohio Wesleyan Alumni Association, 1923.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nPhi Delta Theta Fraternity, Arthur R. Priest, and Latney Barnes. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSongs of Phi Delta Theta\u003c/title\u003e. [U.S.]: The Fraternity, 1932.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRedway, Jacques W., and Russell Hinman. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eNatural Advanced Geography\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Book Co., 1898.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRipley, George, and Charles A. Dana. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Condensed American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge\u003c/title\u003e. New York: D. Appleton, 1877. (4 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRobinson, Neil. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Paint Creek Situation: A Review from the Operator's Standpoint.\u003c/title\u003e Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Mining Assoc., [1912].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRobinson, Neil. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia on the Brink of a Labor Struggle\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Mining Association, 1912. (Signed by author)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSabbath and Festival Prayer Book: With a New Translation, Supplementary Readings and Notes\u003c/title\u003e. [New York]: Rabbinical Assembly of America and United Synagogue of America, 1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSage, X. LaMotte. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHypnotism As It Is: A Book for Everybody\u003c/title\u003e. Rochester, NY: New York State Publishing Company, 1901.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSale, George. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Koran: Commonly Called the Alkoran of Mohammed. Translated into English from the Original Arabic, by George Sale\u003c/title\u003e. New York: American Book Exchange, 1880.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nScott, Walter. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWaverley Novels\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: D. Lothrop and Co., 1829. (4 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nShawkey, Morris Purdy. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia: A Book of Geography, History and Industry\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1922.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSouth Bend Lathe, Inc. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow to Run a Lathe\u003c/title\u003e. South Bend, Ind.: South Bend Lathe, 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSpalding, Walter Raymond. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMusic: An Art and a Language\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: The Arthur P. Schmidt Co., 1920.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nSt. Louis, Iron Mountain, and Southern Railway Company. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArkansas Fills the Bill\u003c/title\u003e. Little Rock, Ark.: St. Louis, Iron Mountain \u0026amp; Southern Railway Co, [1900].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Story of Rockefeller Center\u003c/title\u003e. [New York]: Rockefeller Center, Inc., 1942.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTaussig, F. W. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePrinciples of Economics\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Macmillan, 1912. (2 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nTerhune, Albert Payson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Heart of a Dog\u003c/title\u003e. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran \u0026amp; Co., 1930.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThrash, Mary. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Courthouses: A Pictorial History\u003c/title\u003e. Clarksburg, W. Va.: M. Thrash, 1984. (Signed by the author)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnion Pacific Railroad Company. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLouisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, 1904\u003c/title\u003e. [Omaha, Neb.]: Union Pacific Railroad Co, 1904.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBefore the Interstate Commerce Commission: Investigation and Suspension Docket Nos. 26, 26-A, 26-B, and 26-C. In the Matter of the Investigation and Suspension of Advances in Rates for the Transportation of Coal by the Chesapeake \u0026amp; Ohio Railway Company, Baltimore \u0026amp; Ohio Railroad Company, Norfolk \u0026amp; Western Railway Company, the Kanawha \u0026amp; Michigan Railway Company, and Their Connections. Report of the Commission\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBefore the Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026amp; Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report and Order of the Commission\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBefore the Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026amp; Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report of the Commission on Application for Modification of Order\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor, United States Senate, Sixty-Third Congress, First Session Pursuant to S. Res. 37, a Resolution Authorizing the Appointment of a Committee to Make an Investigation of Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInterstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026amp; Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report of the Commission on Application for Modification of Order\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Judicial Code of the United States in Force January 1, 1912: Act of March 3, 1911, Chap. 231, 36 Statutes at Large, 1087-1169 (Including All Amendments Made Prior to March 4, 1913)\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: [U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eStatue of Governor Francis Harrison Pierpont. Proceedings in Statuary Hall and in the Senate and House of Representatives on the Occasion of the Unveiling, Reception, and Acceptance of the Statue from the State of West Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1910.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe United States Constitution: Text with Analytical Index: Unratified Amendments\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States. Congress. House. Committee on House Administration. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHouse of Representatives of the United States: An Omnibus of the Capital.\u003c/title\u003e Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Office, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nUnited States, and Claude Augustus Swanson. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInvestigation of Paint Creek Coal Fields of West Virginia ... Report. (In Pursuance of S. Res. 37.)\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: Govt. Print. Off, 1914.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nVinson, Zachary Taylor, and Edward Wallace Knight. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePreliminary Statement on Behalf of the Coal Operators of the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek Fields: To the Sub-Committee of the Senate Committee on Education and Labor, Acting Under Senate Resolution 37.\u003c/title\u003e [West Virginia: Z.T. Vinson, 1912.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nVirginia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eGovernor's Message and Annual Reports of the Public Officers of the State, and of the Boards of Directors, Visitors, Superintendents, and Other Agents of Public Institutions or Interests of Virginia\u003c/title\u003e. Richmond, Va.: Samuel Shepherd, public printer, 1848.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n[Wallace, George S.] \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIn the Matter of the Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor of the United States Senate, Pursuant to Senate Resolution 37, Authorizing the Appointment of a Committee to Make an Investigation of Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia.\u003c/title\u003e Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Print. Co., 1913. (2 volumes)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWalsh, Christy, and Glenn Whittle, eds. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIntercollegiate Football: A Complete Pictorial and Statistical Review from 1869 to 1934\u003c/title\u003e. New York, N.Y.: Published by Doubleday, Doran \u0026amp; Co., Inc., for Intercollegiate Football, Inc., 1934. (2 copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWashburne, E. B. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSketch of Edward Coles, Second Governor of Illinois, and of the Slavery Struggle of 1823-4\u003c/title\u003e. 1882. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eA Handbook of Facts About West Virginia and Its Industrial Opportunities\u003c/title\u003e. [Charleston, W. Va.: s.n., 1946].\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eInsurrection and Martial Law. Opinions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia in the Cases of State Ex Rel. Mays V. Brown, Warden of State Penitentiary, State Ex Rel. Nance V. Same, and In Re Mary Jones, Charles H. Boswell, Charles Batley, and Paul J. Paulson\u003c/title\u003e. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRoy Earl Parrish (Late a Senator from the Twelfth Senatorial District): Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate of West Virginia, January 21, 1919\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston: Tribune Printing Co., 1919. (2 copies)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe School Laws of West Virginia, 1921\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston: Tribune Printing Co., 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWest Virginia Blue Book.\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 64. Charleston W. Va.: [s.n.], 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia, and Patrick James Donahue. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReport of West Virginia Mining Investigation Commission, Appointed by Governor Glasscock on the 28th Day of August, 1912\u003c/title\u003e. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Printing Co., 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia, and Patrick James Donahue. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReport of the Commission Appointed by the Governor August 28th, 1912 to Investigate and Report on General Mining Conditions Throughout the State of West Virginia and to Make Investigation into the Strike Prevailing at the Mines in the Cabin Creek, Paint Creek and Coal River Districts in Said State\u003c/title\u003e. [S.l.: s.n.,] 1912.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWest Virginia Wesleyan College. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eMurmurmontis\u003c/title\u003e. Buckhannon, W. Va.: West Virginia Wesleyan College, 1920 and 1921.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWharton, J. S. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCourse in Hypnotism.\u003c/title\u003e [Rochester, N.Y.]: New York State Pub. Co., 1900.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWhiting, Lilian. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBoston Days, The City of Beautiful Ideals; Concord, and Its Famous Authors; the Golden Age of Genius; Dawn of the Twentieth Century\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1902.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWodehouse, P. G. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThank You, Jeeves!\u003c/title\u003e New York: Triangle Books, 1938.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nWVU Alumni Association. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAlumni Association Membership Directory.\u003c/title\u003e White Plains, N.Y.: B.C. Harris Pub. Co., 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nZinn, Charles J. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eHow Our Laws Are Made.\u003c/title\u003e Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. (Presented by Sen. John F. Kennedy)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n1874 Hebrew book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n1901 Hebrew book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n1912 Hebrew book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n1923 Hebrew book printed in Poland.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Thirteen maps were separated to the Maps Collection (nos. 1316-1328):","\"Coal Fields of the United States,\" 1907. Shows coal fields of the contiguous United States, types of coal (e.g. subbituminous, lignite), and tonnage. Includes descriptive text.","\"Eastern States South,\" 1982. Road map of interstates and local roads from Illinois and Louisiana to the eastern seaboard. Map continues on verso.","\"Map of the City of Clarksburg, West Virginia,\" 1921. Shows the nine wards of Clarksburg, with streets labeled. Includes advertisements for Clarksburg businesses around the border.","\"A Modern Pilgrim's Map of the British Isles or More Precisely the Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland and the Irish Free State,\" 1937. Shows nations, counties, cities, main roads, and railways. Includes Channel and Shetland Islands. Border is comprised of illustrations of famous people and places.","\"Auto Trails Map, District No. 4: Eastern Ohio, Western Pennsylvania, South East Michigan, Southern Ontario, Northern W. Virginia,\" 1923. Shows major roads and railways. Also shows hotels and garages/service stations.","No title, undated. Shows streets, railway, and some buildings along Baltimore Street and Ohio Avenue in Clarksburg.","\"Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia and Delaware: Main Traveled Routes,\" 1921. Shows roads and road type (e.g. improved road, concrete). Verso shows more detailed maps of various cities, including Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, MD, with a note about West Virginia scenery.","\"Gulf Info-Map: Delaware, Maryland, Virginia and West Virginia,\" 1934. Front shows cities, roads, and road type (e.g. paved, improved). Sections of text on important state traffic laws and points of interest for the four states covered. Verso shows a road map of the contiguous U.S. with a list of enjoyable national parks, Gulf advertisements, and a mileage table.","\"Road Map of West Virginia, July 1935,\" 1935. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso shows pastoral scenes, names of West Virginia state officials, airports, and dates and locations of West Virginia Fairs.","\"Road Map of West Virginia, June, 1936,\" 1936. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso has pictures and text celebrating the 73rd birthday of West Virginia, and locations of Rotary and Kiwanis clubs.","\"Road Map of West Virginia, March 1938,\" 1938. Shows primary state roads and the more important secondary state roads. Includes a mileage chart. Verso shows scenic pictures of West Virginia.","\"Ohio Turnpike Map: the James W. Shocknessy Ohio Turnpike,\" 1992. Shows the turnpike, surrounding roads, exits, and connections. Verso shows service plaza and toll interchanges and descriptive text about Mr. Shocknessy.","\"Indexed Guide Map and Key to World's Fair Buildings, Grounds and Exhibits,\" 1893. Shows the Chicago lakefront area with important locations numbered. Verso shows map of the World's Fair grounds, with important locations numbered.","Separated to Harold Forbes, Rare Books Curator, for processing:","29 volumes of the Washington Irving High School yearbook (Clarksburg, West Virginia) including:","Reminiscences for 1917, 1918, 1921, 1924-1933","Memoirs for 1935, 1941, 1952, 1954-1957, 1961, 1964-1969, 1971, 1972","10 volume set entitled \"The Photographic History of the Civil War\" edited by Francis Trevelyan Miller, published in 1912.","9 volume set entitled \"Modern Eloquence\" published in 1900 by John D. Morris and Company.","2 volumes of the West Virginia Wesleyan College Yearbook entitled \"Murmurmontis\" published in 1939 and 1941.","1 volume of Greenbrier Military School yearbook entitled \"The Brier Patch\" published in 1972.","1 volume of Polk's City Directory for Clarksburg published in 1954.","Book entitled \"The Laws of Business\" by Parsons, 1869.","Book entitled \"History of Harrison County\" by Haymond, 1910.","Book entitled \"Harrison County 76\" edited by Boram, 1976.","Separated to Harold Forbes, Rare Books Curator, for processing (2012/01):","Aladdin Company. Aladdin Homes. Bay City, Mich.: Aladdin Company, 1931.","Ambler, Charles Henry. West Virginia; Stories and Biographies. New York: Rand McNally \u0026 Co., 1942.","Ames, James Barr. A Selection of Cases on Pleading: With References and Citations. Cambridge, Mass: Harvard Law Review Pub. Co., 1905.","Anderson, Jack Sandy. Other Days. [Shinnston, W. Va.]: Shinnston Historical Association, 1978. (No. 276 of 500).","A Pictorial View of Early Clarksburg and Harrison County: Also the Complete Story of the Brutal Murders of Five Victims by \"Killer Harry Powers\" at His Quiet Dell Murder Farm. Clarksburg, W. Va.: [Out and About, 1999.]","Archibald, Joe. The Richie Ashburn Story. New York: J. Messner, 1962.","Atkinson, Geo. W. Public Addresses, Etc., of Geo. W. Atkinson, Governor of West Virginia, During His Term of Office. Embracing a Variety of Public Questions. [Charleston, W. Va.]: Public Printer, 1901.","Atkinson, Geo. W., and Alvaro F. Gibbens. Prominent Men of West Virginia: Biographical Sketches, the Growth and Advancement of the State, a Compendium of Returns of Every Election, a Record of Every State Officer. Wheeling: W.L. Callin, 1890.","Barkey, Frederick A. Cinder Heads in the Hills: The Belgian Window Glass Workers of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Humanities Foundation of West Virginia, 1988.","Barnet, Montrose L. Poems of Inspiration. Chicago: Acmegraph Company, 1911.","Boeckmann, P. von. Lung and Muscle Culture. 26th ed. [New York]: s.n., no date.","Buck, Pearl S. Mandala. New York: John Day Co., 1970.","Buckalew, Marshall. The Life of Morris Purdy Shawkey. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1941.","Burns, James MacGregor. Roosevelt: The Lion and the Fox. New York: Smithmark, 1956.","Butcher, Bernard Lee, and James Morton Callahan. Genealogical and Personal History of the Upper Monongahela Valley, West Virginia, Under the Editorial Supervision of Bernard L. Butcher ... With an Account of the Resources and Industries of the Upper Monongahela Valley and the Tributary Region. New York: Lewis Historical Pub. Co., 1912. (3 volumes).","Core, Earl Lemley. The Monongalia Story: A Bicentennial History. Vol. 4. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1982.","Davis, Julia. Legacy of Love. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Print. Co., 1987. (4 copies; one signed by the author).","Dayton, Ruth Woods. Pioneers and Their Homes on Upper Kanawha. Charleston: West Virginia Pub. Co., 1947.","The Declaration of Independence and the Constitution of the United States of America. Washington, D.C.: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity. The Rainbow of Delta Tau Delta. Vol. 32, no. 4. Evanston, Ill.: Bowman Publishing Co., 1909.","Dickson School of Memory and Mental Culture. Lesson Papers. 1903. (Parts 1-9)","Fortney, Harvey C., and Heisel M. Fox. History of Worthington, West Virginia, and Surrounding Communities. Parsons, W. Va.: McClain Printing Co, 1968.","Franke, David. Nemesis Shrine A.A.O.N.M.S. Parkersburg, West Virginia. [Parkersburg, W.Va.: s.n.], 2001.","Gems of Art. Chicago: White City Art Co., 1903.","Gottlieb, Louis Ross. The Tax Problem in West Virginia. New York: Nat. Industr. Conf. Board, 1925.","Griffith, Georgette B. Covered Bridges of West Virginia. Lost Creek, W.Va.: Woodland Brook Studio, n.d. (Pamphlet)","Harmer, Harvey Walker. Old Mills of Lower Harrison County. W. Va.: Published in Shinnston News, 1937.","Groat, George Gorham. An Introduction to the Study of Organized Labor in America. New York: Macmillan Co, 1916.","Hartman, Jeffry William. Payne and Todd Family History: A Collection of Primary Resource Material 1720 to 1987. Philadelphia: [Jeffry William Hartman], 1989.","Haymond, Henry. History of Harrison County, West Virginia: From the Early Days of Northwestern Virginia to the Present. Morgantown, W. Va.: Acme Pub. Co., 1910. (3 copies)","Holy Name Society, [and Charles Hyacinth McKenna?]. Official Holy Name Pocket Manual. New York City: Bureau of the Holy Name Society, 1914.","Johnston, Ross B. West Virginia \"the Switzerland of America\": A Brief Guide for Tourists to Some of Its Many Scenic and Historic Places. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Dept. of Agriculture, 1926.","Laxness, Halldor, and J. A. Thompson. Independent People: An Epic. New York: A.A. Knopf, 1946.","Levermore, Charles H., and Henry Frederic Reddall. The Academy Song-Book: For Use in Schools and Colleges. Boston: Ginn, 1896.","Lewis, Virgil Anson. Second Biennial Report of the Department of Archives and History of the State of West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: s.n., 1908.","London: twenty-four artistic views - beautifully printed in latest Mezzo-Tint process. Glasgow [Scot.]: M. \u0026 L., 1930.","MacCorkle, William Alexander. Address of Ex-Governor W.A. MacCorkle Before the West Virginia Coal Mining Institute at Charleston, West Virginia, December 8, 1913, on the Relation of West Virginia Coals to the Panama Canal. Cincinnati: Stewart \u0026 Kidd Co., 1914.","Manly, John Matthews. English Prose (1137-1890). Boston: Ginn and Company, 1909.","Mann, Thomas, and H. T. Lowe-Porter. Joseph in Egypt. New York: Knopf, 1938. (Vol. 1 and 2)","Martin, Tom. Early Clarksburg and Harrison County: Pictorial Events of Clarksburg in It's [sic] Infancy. Clarksburg, W. Va.: Tom Martin, [1966].","Maxwell, Haymond Sr. The Story of Sycamore. [S.l: s.n.], 1938. (Signed by the author)","Meadows, Clarence Watson. State Papers and Public Addresses. Charleston, W.Va.: [s.n., 1950].","Miller, C. V. History of Andrews Methodist Episcopal Church, Grafton, W. Va. Grafton, W. Va.: D. Grant Smith, 1938.","Monticola. Chicago: A.L. Swift \u0026 Co, 1915.","National Jewish Welfare Board, and Harry Coopersmith. Selected Jewish Songs for Members of the Armed Forces. New York: Jewish Welfare Board, 1943.","The New Testament of Our Lord and Saviour Jesus Christ. New York: American Bible Society, 1862.","New York Illustrated by Camera. New York: Manhattan Card Pub. Co., 1937.","New York World's Fair Illustrated by Camera. New York City: Manhattan Post Card Pub, 1940.","Notes for new mountaineers: a student handbook. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia University, 1960.","Notes for new mountaineers: a student handbook. Morgantown, W. Va.: West Virginia University, 1964.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Alumni Directory of the Ohio Wesleyan University; 1846-1901. Delaware, O.: The University, 1902.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Le Bijou. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1910.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Le Bijou. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1912.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Le Bijou. Delaware, Ohio: Ohio Wesleyan University, 1925.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Songs of Ohio Wesleyan. S.l: s.n., 1947.","Ohio Wesleyan University. Songs of Ohio Wesleyan. [Delaware, Ohio]: Ohio Wesleyan Alumni Association, 1923.","Phi Delta Theta Fraternity, Arthur R. Priest, and Latney Barnes. Songs of Phi Delta Theta. [U.S.]: The Fraternity, 1932.","Redway, Jacques W., and Russell Hinman. Natural Advanced Geography. New York: American Book Co., 1898.","Ripley, George, and Charles A. Dana. The Condensed American Cyclopaedia: A Popular Dictionary of General Knowledge. New York: D. Appleton, 1877. (4 volumes)","Robinson, Neil. The Paint Creek Situation: A Review from the Operator's Standpoint. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Mining Assoc., [1912].","Robinson, Neil. West Virginia on the Brink of a Labor Struggle. Charleston, W. Va.: West Virginia Mining Association, 1912. (Signed by author)","Sabbath and Festival Prayer Book: With a New Translation, Supplementary Readings and Notes. [New York]: Rabbinical Assembly of America and United Synagogue of America, 1949.","Sage, X. LaMotte. Hypnotism As It Is: A Book for Everybody. Rochester, NY: New York State Publishing Company, 1901.","Sale, George. The Koran: Commonly Called the Alkoran of Mohammed. Translated into English from the Original Arabic, by George Sale. New York: American Book Exchange, 1880.","Scott, Walter. Waverley Novels. Boston: D. Lothrop and Co., 1829. (4 volumes)","Shawkey, Morris Purdy. West Virginia: A Book of Geography, History and Industry. Boston: Ginn and Co., 1922.","South Bend Lathe, Inc. How to Run a Lathe. South Bend, Ind.: South Bend Lathe, 1958.","Spalding, Walter Raymond. Music: An Art and a Language. Boston: The Arthur P. Schmidt Co., 1920.","St. Louis, Iron Mountain, and Southern Railway Company. Arkansas Fills the Bill. Little Rock, Ark.: St. Louis, Iron Mountain \u0026 Southern Railway Co, [1900].","The Story of Rockefeller Center. [New York]: Rockefeller Center, Inc., 1942.","Taussig, F. W. Principles of Economics. New York: Macmillan, 1912. (2 volumes)","Terhune, Albert Payson. The Heart of a Dog. Garden City, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran \u0026 Co., 1930.","Thrash, Mary. West Virginia Courthouses: A Pictorial History. Clarksburg, W. Va.: M. Thrash, 1984. (Signed by the author)","Union Pacific Railroad Company. Louisiana Purchase Exposition, St. Louis, 1904. [Omaha, Neb.]: Union Pacific Railroad Co, 1904.","United States. Before the Interstate Commerce Commission: Investigation and Suspension Docket Nos. 26, 26-A, 26-B, and 26-C. In the Matter of the Investigation and Suspension of Advances in Rates for the Transportation of Coal by the Chesapeake \u0026 Ohio Railway Company, Baltimore \u0026 Ohio Railroad Company, Norfolk \u0026 Western Railway Company, the Kanawha \u0026 Michigan Railway Company, and Their Connections. Report of the Commission. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. Before the Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report and Order of the Commission. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. Before the Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report of the Commission on Application for Modification of Order. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia: Hearings Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor, United States Senate, Sixty-Third Congress, First Session Pursuant to S. Res. 37, a Resolution Authorizing the Appointment of a Committee to Make an Investigation of Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913.","United States. Interstate Commerce Commission: No. 3853. John W. Boileau et al. v. Pittsburgh \u0026 Lake Erie Railroad Company et al. Report of the Commission on Application for Modification of Order. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1912.","United States. The Judicial Code of the United States in Force January 1, 1912: Act of March 3, 1911, Chap. 231, 36 Statutes at Large, 1087-1169 (Including All Amendments Made Prior to March 4, 1913). Washington: [U.S. Govt. Print. Off.], 1913.","United States. Statue of Governor Francis Harrison Pierpont. Proceedings in Statuary Hall and in the Senate and House of Representatives on the Occasion of the Unveiling, Reception, and Acceptance of the Statue from the State of West Virginia. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1910.","United States. The United States Constitution: Text with Analytical Index: Unratified Amendments. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1953.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on House Administration. House of Representatives of the United States: An Omnibus of the Capital. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Office, 1966.","United States, and Claude Augustus Swanson. Investigation of Paint Creek Coal Fields of West Virginia ... Report. (In Pursuance of S. Res. 37.). Washington: Govt. Print. Off, 1914.","Vinson, Zachary Taylor, and Edward Wallace Knight. Preliminary Statement on Behalf of the Coal Operators of the Paint Creek and Cabin Creek Fields: To the Sub-Committee of the Senate Committee on Education and Labor, Acting Under Senate Resolution 37. [West Virginia: Z.T. Vinson, 1912.]","Virginia. Governor's Message and Annual Reports of the Public Officers of the State, and of the Boards of Directors, Visitors, Superintendents, and Other Agents of Public Institutions or Interests of Virginia. Richmond, Va.: Samuel Shepherd, public printer, 1848.","[Wallace, George S.] In the Matter of the Hearing Before a Subcommittee of the Committee on Education and Labor of the United States Senate, Pursuant to Senate Resolution 37, Authorizing the Appointment of a Committee to Make an Investigation of Conditions in the Paint Creek District, West Virginia. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Print. Co., 1913. (2 volumes)","Walsh, Christy, and Glenn Whittle, eds. Intercollegiate Football: A Complete Pictorial and Statistical Review from 1869 to 1934. New York, N.Y.: Published by Doubleday, Doran \u0026 Co., Inc., for Intercollegiate Football, Inc., 1934. (2 copies)","Washburne, E. B. Sketch of Edward Coles, Second Governor of Illinois, and of the Slavery Struggle of 1823-4. 1882. Reprint, New York: Negro Universities Press, 1969.","West Virginia. A Handbook of Facts About West Virginia and Its Industrial Opportunities. [Charleston, W. Va.: s.n., 1946].","West Virginia. Insurrection and Martial Law. Opinions of the Supreme Court of Appeals of West Virginia in the Cases of State Ex Rel. Mays V. Brown, Warden of State Penitentiary, State Ex Rel. Nance V. Same, and In Re Mary Jones, Charles H. Boswell, Charles Batley, and Paul J. Paulson. Washington: Govt. Print. Off., 1913.","West Virginia. Roy Earl Parrish (Late a Senator from the Twelfth Senatorial District): Memorial Addresses Delivered in the Senate of West Virginia, January 21, 1919. Charleston: Tribune Printing Co., 1919. (2 copies)","West Virginia. The School Laws of West Virginia, 1921. Charleston: Tribune Printing Co., 1921.","West Virginia. West Virginia Blue Book. Vol. 64. Charleston W. Va.: [s.n.], 1964.","West Virginia, and Patrick James Donahue. Report of West Virginia Mining Investigation Commission, Appointed by Governor Glasscock on the 28th Day of August, 1912. Charleston, W. Va.: Tribune Printing Co., 1912.","West Virginia, and Patrick James Donahue. Report of the Commission Appointed by the Governor August 28th, 1912 to Investigate and Report on General Mining Conditions Throughout the State of West Virginia and to Make Investigation into the Strike Prevailing at the Mines in the Cabin Creek, Paint Creek and Coal River Districts in Said State. [S.l.: s.n.,] 1912.","West Virginia Wesleyan College. Murmurmontis. Buckhannon, W. Va.: West Virginia Wesleyan College, 1920 and 1921.","Wharton, J. S. Course in Hypnotism. [Rochester, N.Y.]: New York State Pub. Co., 1900.","Whiting, Lilian. Boston Days, The City of Beautiful Ideals; Concord, and Its Famous Authors; the Golden Age of Genius; Dawn of the Twentieth Century. Boston: Little, Brown and Co, 1902.","Wodehouse, P. G. Thank You, Jeeves! New York: Triangle Books, 1938.","WVU Alumni Association. Alumni Association Membership Directory. White Plains, N.Y.: B.C. Harris Pub. Co., 1987.","Zinn, Charles J. How Our Laws Are Made. Washington: U.S. Govt. Print. Off., 1956. (Presented by Sen. John F. Kennedy)","1874 Hebrew book.","1901 Hebrew book.","1912 Hebrew book.","1923 Hebrew book printed in Poland."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ff30a1f4ce4945db066b062ce296ec86\"\u003ePapers of Gary S. Weiner, documenting his personal and family history, and his collecting interests in the Lynch family and the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County, West Virginia. The Weiner family papers include letters written to Gary Weiner (ca. 1960-2005) and correspondence and printed materials about Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company (ca. 1980-1999), among other items. The Lynch family papers include correspondence between Gretchen and Lawrence Lynch (ca. 1905-1960), various notebooks and diaries (ca. 1910-1960), and Lynch family photographs (ca. 1860s-1939), among other items. Materials related to the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County include: correspondence to Clarksburg families, such as the Anderson/Freeland family (ca. 1880-1992); Fourco Glass Company's Clearlite Window Glass advertisements (1936-1937); and Washington Irving High School materials (1920s and 1960s), among other items. Additional materials include a Victorian photograph album stand containing pictures of European royalty (ca. 1880-1886), sheet music (1900-1940), and correspondence from Noel A. Conley during his service in World War II (1942-1946). For additional Clarksburg historical and Lynch family materials, see also A\u0026amp;M 3038.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers of Gary S. Weiner, documenting his personal and family history, and his collecting interests in the Lynch family and the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County, West Virginia. The Weiner family papers include letters written to Gary Weiner (ca. 1960-2005) and correspondence and printed materials about Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company (ca. 1980-1999), among other items. The Lynch family papers include correspondence between Gretchen and Lawrence Lynch (ca. 1905-1960), various notebooks and diaries (ca. 1910-1960), and Lynch family photographs (ca. 1860s-1939), among other items. Materials related to the history of Clarksburg and Harrison County include: correspondence to Clarksburg families, such as the Anderson/Freeland family (ca. 1880-1992); Fourco Glass Company's Clearlite Window Glass advertisements (1936-1937); and Washington Irving High School materials (1920s and 1960s), among other items. Additional materials include a Victorian photograph album stand containing pictures of European royalty (ca. 1880-1886), sheet music (1900-1940), and correspondence from Noel A. Conley during his service in World War II (1942-1946). For additional Clarksburg historical and Lynch family materials, see also A\u0026M 3038."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_7a79e469ae31dcc13e17f8dc5e3a0ad5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity"],"names_coll_ssim":["Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity","Lynch family","Weiner family","Lynch, Gretchen Spindler.","Lynch, Lawrence R.","Spindler, John W.","Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007"],"famname_ssim":["Lynch family","Weiner family"],"persname_ssim":["Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Lynch, Gretchen Spindler.","Lynch, Lawrence R.","Spindler, John W."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Clarksburg Iron and Steel Company.","Delta Tau Delta Fraternity","Lynch family","Weiner family","Weiner, Gary S., 1942-2007","Lynch, Gretchen Spindler.","Lynch, Lawrence R.","Spindler, John W."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":44,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:10:21.954Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4897_c05_c02"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07_c03","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Award plaques (boxes 11-12), 1989/2001","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07_c03","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07_c03"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07_c03","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07","parent_ssim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016","Series 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13), 1948/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07"],"title_filing_ssi":"Award plaques (boxes 11-12)","title_ssm":["Award plaques (boxes 11-12)"],"title_tesim":["Award plaques (boxes 11-12)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Award plaques (boxes 11-12), 1989/2001"],"text":["Award plaques (boxes 11-12), 1989/2001","Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016","Series 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13), 1948/2001","Box 11","Box 12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016","Series 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13), 1948/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016","Series 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13), 1948/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/2001"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-2001"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":121,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016"],"containers_ssim":["Box 11","Box 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":4,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"_nest_path_":"/components#6/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:21.075Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_6556.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/199443","title_ssm":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers"],"title_tesim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1910-2016"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1910-2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1923/2016"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016"],"text":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016","A\u0026M 4443","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6556","Corporate culture","No special access restriction applies.","Glen H. Hiner, Jr. was born in Morgantown, West Virginia in 1935 to Glen H. Hiner, Sr. and Dorothy Brown Hiner. Glen Hiner, Jr. went on to graduate from Morgantown High School in 1952 and attended West Virginia University (WVU), graduating with a bachelor's in electrical engineering in 1957.","In that same year, Hiner secured a position working for General Electric (GE) where he continued to work for the next 35 years. During his time with GE he became the head of GE Plastics, growing the division from less than $1 billion in annual sales to over $5 billion by the time of his departure in 1992. After leaving GE, Hiner joined Owens Corning as CEO working for the company until his resignation in 2002.","Hiner remains an active member of numerous boards and serves as an advisor for various organizations. In 1994, Hiner was honored with the Dan Fox Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of the Plastics Industry. He has served as director of the Dana Corporation, Prudential Insurance Company of America, and the Kohler Company. Hiner also serves as an advisor to the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the WVU Foundation.","Papers of Glen H. Hiner, Jr., Senior Vice President and Group Executive of General Electric Plastics (1983-1991) and CEO of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation (1992-2002). These papers document both his personal life and professional career with an emphasis on the latter.","Materials found in the collection include but are not limited to business publications, financial reports, correspondence, and photographs of various personal and business events. The collection also contains a large amount of publications and audiovisual material relating to Glen Hiner and the companies with which he was associated. Also included in the collection are a few personal belongings of Glen Hiner such as a high school letterman jacket, cuff links, and an assortment of awards, among other items.","Record series include:","Series 1. Personal and Business Papers (Box 1)\nSeries 2. Family Papers (Boxes 1-2)\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 3)\nSeries 4. Books and Publications (Boxes 4-5)\nSeries 5. Media (Box 5)\nSeries 6. Photographs (Boxes 6-8)\nSeries 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13)\nSeries 8. Oversize (Box 14-23 and unboxed)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hiner family.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016"],"collection_ssim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, 1923/2016"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4443","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6556"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4443","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/6556"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Hiner family."],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hiner family."],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Corporate culture"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Corporate culture"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.5 Linear Feet 10 ft. 6 in. (4 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 boxes, 6.5 in. each); (5 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each); (1 index card box, 5.5 in.); (2 unboxed items, 0.75 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["10.5 Linear Feet 10 ft. 6 in. (4 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 document case, 2.5 in.); (2 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each); (6 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (2 boxes, 6.5 in. each); (5 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each); (1 index card box, 5.5 in.); (2 unboxed items, 0.75 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGlen H. Hiner, Jr. was born in Morgantown, West Virginia in 1935 to Glen H. Hiner, Sr. and Dorothy Brown Hiner. Glen Hiner, Jr. went on to graduate from Morgantown High School in 1952 and attended West Virginia University (WVU), graduating with a bachelor's in electrical engineering in 1957. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn that same year, Hiner secured a position working for General Electric (GE) where he continued to work for the next 35 years. During his time with GE he became the head of GE Plastics, growing the division from less than $1 billion in annual sales to over $5 billion by the time of his departure in 1992. After leaving GE, Hiner joined Owens Corning as CEO working for the company until his resignation in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHiner remains an active member of numerous boards and serves as an advisor for various organizations. In 1994, Hiner was honored with the Dan Fox Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of the Plastics Industry. He has served as director of the Dana Corporation, Prudential Insurance Company of America, and the Kohler Company. Hiner also serves as an advisor to the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the WVU Foundation.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Glen H. Hiner, Jr. was born in Morgantown, West Virginia in 1935 to Glen H. Hiner, Sr. and Dorothy Brown Hiner. Glen Hiner, Jr. went on to graduate from Morgantown High School in 1952 and attended West Virginia University (WVU), graduating with a bachelor's in electrical engineering in 1957.","In that same year, Hiner secured a position working for General Electric (GE) where he continued to work for the next 35 years. During his time with GE he became the head of GE Plastics, growing the division from less than $1 billion in annual sales to over $5 billion by the time of his departure in 1992. After leaving GE, Hiner joined Owens Corning as CEO working for the company until his resignation in 2002.","Hiner remains an active member of numerous boards and serves as an advisor for various organizations. In 1994, Hiner was honored with the Dan Fox Lifetime Achievement Award from the Society of the Plastics Industry. He has served as director of the Dana Corporation, Prudential Insurance Company of America, and the Kohler Company. Hiner also serves as an advisor to the Boston Symphony Orchestra and the WVU Foundation."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4443, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Glen H. Hiner, Jr. Papers, A\u0026M 4443, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of Glen H. Hiner, Jr., Senior Vice President and Group Executive of General Electric Plastics (1983-1991) and CEO of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation (1992-2002). These papers document both his personal life and professional career with an emphasis on the latter.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials found in the collection include but are not limited to business publications, financial reports, correspondence, and photographs of various personal and business events. The collection also contains a large amount of publications and audiovisual material relating to Glen Hiner and the companies with which he was associated. Also included in the collection are a few personal belongings of Glen Hiner such as a high school letterman jacket, cuff links, and an assortment of awards, among other items.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecord series include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Personal and Business Papers (Box 1)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 2. Family Papers (Boxes 1-2)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 3)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 4. Books and Publications (Boxes 4-5)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 5. Media (Box 5)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 6. Photographs (Boxes 6-8)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13)\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nSeries 8. Oversize (Box 14-23 and unboxed)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of Glen H. Hiner, Jr., Senior Vice President and Group Executive of General Electric Plastics (1983-1991) and CEO of Owens-Corning Fiberglas Corporation (1992-2002). These papers document both his personal life and professional career with an emphasis on the latter.","Materials found in the collection include but are not limited to business publications, financial reports, correspondence, and photographs of various personal and business events. The collection also contains a large amount of publications and audiovisual material relating to Glen Hiner and the companies with which he was associated. Also included in the collection are a few personal belongings of Glen Hiner such as a high school letterman jacket, cuff links, and an assortment of awards, among other items.","Record series include:","Series 1. Personal and Business Papers (Box 1)\nSeries 2. Family Papers (Boxes 1-2)\nSeries 3. Correspondence (Box 3)\nSeries 4. Books and Publications (Boxes 4-5)\nSeries 5. Media (Box 5)\nSeries 6. Photographs (Boxes 6-8)\nSeries 7. Artifacts and Awards (Boxes 9-13)\nSeries 8. Oversize (Box 14-23 and unboxed)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_c4dec5aaff2b32687bf1ca61cbadc43d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"famname_ssim":["Hiner family."],"names_coll_ssim":["Hiner family."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Hiner family."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":158,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:21.075Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6556_c07_c03"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03_c06","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Awards, 1989/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03_c06","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03_c06"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03_c06","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03","parent_ssim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers, 1904/2018"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Awards","title_ssm":["Awards"],"title_tesim":["Awards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Awards, 1989/1999"],"text":["Awards, 1989/1999","Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers, 1904/2018","Box 18"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers, 1904/2018"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers, 1904/2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989, 1999"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":158,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019"],"containers_ssim":["Box 18"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":2,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1534.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195813","title_ssm":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1904-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1904-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1904/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019"],"text":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019","A\u0026M 3206","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1534","Art and artists","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Grace Martin (Frame) Taylor (February 11, 1903 - October 1, 1995) was born in Scotts Run, near Morgantown, West Virginia.  She graduated from West Virginia University in 1929. She earned her Master of Arts there in 1949. She studied under Blanche Lazzell, West Virginia's most renowned artist, and like Lazzell, she studied under the noted abstract artist Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. She also attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.","Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. She is best characterized from the following quote of a review of her Lynn Laskin Gallery show of December 1957 in Charleston: \"Here is an artist of great seriousness of aesthetic purpose, singular individuality of style, with special strengths of inventiveness and finely-balanced painting constructions. These are paintings in which the true, serious nature of abstract art should become apparent.\"","As an educator, Grace Martin Taylor taught in Charleston, WV at Mason College of Music and Fine Arts.  She began work in their art department in 1931 and would ascend to the presidency in 1956. In 1956, Mason College merged with Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), where Taylor would work as a professor of art till 1968.","Grace married Wilbur C. Frame in 1929; they had one daughter together, Lucie Anne, and later divorced. Grace then married William E. Taylor in 1951. She died in Charleston, WV.","3206, 4170","Papers of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor (1903-1995) include papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist.  In addition to her work as an artist, she was also an educator who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction.","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Lucie Mellert Papers includes papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, Ms. Taylor's daughter.  These include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more, about herself and her promotion of her mother's artwork.","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers includes notebooks, digital files including images of artwork and videos of gallery openings and receptions, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, artifacts, and artwork; subjects include her career as an artist as well as an educator.","A grouping of 27 prints by Grace Martin Taylor were deaccessioned from this collection and transferred to the Art Museum of West Virginia University in 2011.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist, Grace Martin Taylor, who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. Also included is some material regarding her daughter, Lucie Anne Mellert, and her promotion of Taylor's art.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, 1904/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3206","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1534"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3206","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1534"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Art and artists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Art and artists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.4 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 5 in. (11 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 1/2 in.); (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 4 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.)","1.63 Gigabytes 23 .jpg and .iso files"],"extent_tesim":["10.4 Linear Feet Summary: 10 ft. 5 in. (11 document cases, 5 in. each); (1 wrapped package, 1/2 in.); (3 record cartons, 15 in. each); (2 document cases, 4 in. each); (2 document cases, 2 1/2 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.); (1 flat storage box, 3 1/2 in.); (1 flat storage box, 4 in.)","1.63 Gigabytes 23 .jpg and .iso files"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGrace Martin (Frame) Taylor (February 11, 1903 - October 1, 1995) was born in Scotts Run, near Morgantown, West Virginia.  She graduated from West Virginia University in 1929. She earned her Master of Arts there in 1949. She studied under Blanche Lazzell, West Virginia's most renowned artist, and like Lazzell, she studied under the noted abstract artist Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. She also attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nHer art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. She is best characterized from the following quote of a review of her Lynn Laskin Gallery show of December 1957 in Charleston: \"Here is an artist of great seriousness of aesthetic purpose, singular individuality of style, with special strengths of inventiveness and finely-balanced painting constructions. These are paintings in which the true, serious nature of abstract art should become apparent.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAs an educator, Grace Martin Taylor taught in Charleston, WV at Mason College of Music and Fine Arts.  She began work in their art department in 1931 and would ascend to the presidency in 1956. In 1956, Mason College merged with Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), where Taylor would work as a professor of art till 1968.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nGrace married Wilbur C. Frame in 1929; they had one daughter together, Lucie Anne, and later divorced. Grace then married William E. Taylor in 1951. She died in Charleston, WV.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Grace Martin (Frame) Taylor (February 11, 1903 - October 1, 1995) was born in Scotts Run, near Morgantown, West Virginia.  She graduated from West Virginia University in 1929. She earned her Master of Arts there in 1949. She studied under Blanche Lazzell, West Virginia's most renowned artist, and like Lazzell, she studied under the noted abstract artist Hans Hofmann in Provincetown, Massachusetts. She also attended the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts in Philadelphia.","Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. She is best characterized from the following quote of a review of her Lynn Laskin Gallery show of December 1957 in Charleston: \"Here is an artist of great seriousness of aesthetic purpose, singular individuality of style, with special strengths of inventiveness and finely-balanced painting constructions. These are paintings in which the true, serious nature of abstract art should become apparent.\"","As an educator, Grace Martin Taylor taught in Charleston, WV at Mason College of Music and Fine Arts.  She began work in their art department in 1931 and would ascend to the presidency in 1956. In 1956, Mason College merged with Morris Harvey College (now University of Charleston), where Taylor would work as a professor of art till 1968.","Grace married Wilbur C. Frame in 1929; they had one daughter together, Lucie Anne, and later divorced. Grace then married William E. Taylor in 1951. She died in Charleston, WV."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3206, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Grace Martin Taylor, Artist, Papers, A\u0026M 3206, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3206, 4170\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related A\u0026M Collections"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["3206, 4170"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePapers of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor (1903-1995) include papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist.  In addition to her work as an artist, she was also an educator who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Lucie Mellert Papers includes papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, Ms. Taylor's daughter.  These include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more, about herself and her promotion of her mother's artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAddendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers includes notebooks, digital files including images of artwork and videos of gallery openings and receptions, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, artifacts, and artwork; subjects include her career as an artist as well as an educator.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nA grouping of 27 prints by Grace Martin Taylor were deaccessioned from this collection and transferred to the Art Museum of West Virginia University in 2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Papers of West Virginia artist Grace Martin Taylor (1903-1995) include papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist.  In addition to her work as an artist, she was also an educator who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction.","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Lucie Mellert Papers includes papers of Lucie Anne Mellert, Ms. Taylor's daughter.  These include award plaques, correspondence, clippings, photographs, and more, about herself and her promotion of her mother's artwork.","Addendum of 2018-10-30, Grace Martin Taylor Papers includes notebooks, digital files including images of artwork and videos of gallery openings and receptions, typescripts, photographs, artifacts, printed material, clippings, correspondence, ephemera, sketchbooks, artifacts, and artwork; subjects include her career as an artist as well as an educator.","A grouping of 27 prints by Grace Martin Taylor were deaccessioned from this collection and transferred to the Art Museum of West Virginia University in 2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_824b8e48b87c3ff479e96fd452f272f2\"\u003ePapers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist, Grace Martin Taylor, who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. Also included is some material regarding her daughter, Lucie Anne Mellert, and her promotion of Taylor's art.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Papers, news clippings, programs, photos, certificates, and artwork of West Virginia artist, Grace Martin Taylor, who taught in Charleston at Mason College, and later at Morris Harvey. Her art, in several media including oils and watercolor, is modernist in style, showing a preference for abstraction. Also included is some material regarding her daughter, Lucie Anne Mellert, and her promotion of Taylor's art."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_eb41a796dfae4677cf07f3f5d635dae5\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"names_coll_ssim":["Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Taylor, Grace Martin, 1903-1995","Mellert, Lucie A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":176,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:36.696Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1534_c03_c06"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06_c01","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06_c01","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06_c01"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06_c01","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06","parent_ssim":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019","Series 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Awards, Plaques and Certificates","title_ssm":["Awards, Plaques and Certificates"],"title_tesim":["Awards, Plaques and Certificates"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012"],"text":["Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012","Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019","Series 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012","Box 10","Box 11"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019","Series 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019","Series 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-2012"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":131,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019"],"containers_ssim":["Box 10","Box 11"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Box 2, folder 19, closed for 75 years due to student records."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_7060.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/255453","title_ssm":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers"],"title_tesim":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1954-2019"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1954-2019"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1954/2019"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019"],"text":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019","A\u0026M 4660","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7060","Pharmacy -- History","Pharmacy -- Study and teaching","Pharmacists","Box 2, folder 19, closed for 75 years due to student records.","Dr. Arthur Jacknowitz (1944-2019), a native of Brooklyn, New York, joined the West Virginia University School of Pharmacy in 1974. He was chair of the Department of Clinical Pharmacy for almost 16 years, from 1985-2001. Prior to this, he was director of the University's Drug Information Center. In 1988 his efforts to disseminate drug information to consumers and health professionals won him the University's Heebink Award for Outstanding State Service.","In 2001, to recognize his more than a quarter of a century of teaching, scholarship and service, a former student endowed a Distinguished Chair in his honor - Jacknowitz was named its first occupant.","In 2004, the WVU School of Pharmacy Alumni Association conferred honorary alumnus status on him. That same year, he was named WVU's Most Loyal Faculty Mountaineer.","Jacknowitz was an academic advisor to more than 260 pre-pharmacy and pharmacy honors students. In recognition of these sustained efforts, the WVU Honors College named him Faculty Advisor of 2012, and he was inducted into the WVU Health Sciences Center Academy of Excellence in Teaching and Learning.","Jacknowitz retired after 38 years of service to WVU but remained an engaged member of the University community. At the School of Pharmacy, he continued to mentor students, coordinated its student ambassador program and was a member of the School of Pharmacy Visiting Committee. After serving on the WVU Retiree Association Steering Committee, he then served as the association's founding chair. In retirement, he became a member of the WVU Art Museum's founding class of volunteer docents. The WVU Creative Arts Center Visiting Committee honored him and his wife Linda - awarding them the College's 2019 Alison Deem Distinguished Friends Award.","Jacknowitz authored or coauthored more than 100 scientific and technical articles and abstracts, and as many presentations. He was a monthly columnist for several years for the US Pharmacist, a recipient of the Merck, Sharp and Dohme Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Profession of Pharmacy, and for more than a quarter of a century, he was on the editorial board of the Drug Information Journal. He served two five-year terms as a member of the United States Pharmacopeia USP Convention's Gastroenterology Expert Committee. He is one of only 22 healthcare professionals nationwide to serve on the 2010-2015 Medicare Model Guidelines Expert Panel, where he and his panel of colleagues received the 2011 United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP) Award for Innovative Response to a Public Health Challenge. At the time of his death, he was serving a seventh three-year term on The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Licensure Test Review Committee. He is one of only 25 pharmacy practitioners and educators nationwide to achieve this recognition.","Adapted from the following article:","(2019 April 22). SoP professor emeritus, loyal WVU supporter, passes away. School of Pharmacy News.","The creator's original folder titles were preserved while processessing this collection.","This collection contains the personal and professional papers of longtime West Virginia University School of Pharmacy professor Dr. Arthur \"Art\" Jacknowitz. Notable materials include course materials, original drafts, article reprints, lecture notes, and correspondence.","The collection also includes several framed awards and plaques, as well as a variety of scientific journals and trade publications. Highlights include Jacknowitz's diploma from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, materials from WVU School of Pharmacy's Continuing Education Program for Pharmacists and memorabilia from Jacknowitz's Chair in Clinical Pharmacy dedication ceremony.","The collection is organized into six series.","Series include:","Series 1. Teaching and Evaluation Papers, 1973-2018 (boxes 1-3): Materials relating to Jacknowitz's teaching career, such as course notes, handouts and overhead slides, faculty activities reports, annual reviews and notices of appointment.","Series 2. Research, Scholarship and Service, 1971-2016 (boxes 4 and 5): Materials relating to Jacknowitz's career advancement such as CVs, pamphlets from professional organizations and symposiums, Jacknowitz's published articles and drafts, and lectures and presentations.","Series 3. Personal Correspondence and Memorabilia, 1954-2019 (boxes 6 and 7): Cards and letters from former students and peers, memorabilia from Jacknowitz's school days, news clippings and photographs.","Series 4. General WVU Papers, 1982-2018 (box 8): Papers relating to Jacknowitz's WVU affiliations outside the School of Pharmacy, including the WVU Retirees Association and the WVU Art Museum.","Series 5. Publications, 1980s-2000s (boxes 8 and 9): Medical and pharmacy related trade magazines and academic journals not authored by Jacknowitz, including Pharmacy Times and U.S. Pharmacist Hospital Edition.","Series 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974-2012 (boxes 10 and 11)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. School of Pharmacy","Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019"],"collection_ssim":["Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, 1954/2019"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4660","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7060"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4660","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/7060"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I."],"creator_ssim":["Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. School of Pharmacy"],"creators_ssim":["Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. School of Pharmacy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Linda Jacknowitz, June 10, 2020."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Pharmacy -- History","Pharmacy -- Study and teaching","Pharmacists"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Pharmacy -- History","Pharmacy -- Study and teaching","Pharmacists"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["12.75 Linear Feet 12 ft. 9 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["12.75 Linear Feet 12 ft. 9 in. (10 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox 2, folder 19, closed for 75 years due to student records.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Box 2, folder 19, closed for 75 years due to student records."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDr. Arthur Jacknowitz (1944-2019), a native of Brooklyn, New York, joined the West Virginia University School of Pharmacy in 1974. He was chair of the Department of Clinical Pharmacy for almost 16 years, from 1985-2001. Prior to this, he was director of the University's Drug Information Center. In 1988 his efforts to disseminate drug information to consumers and health professionals won him the University's Heebink Award for Outstanding State Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2001, to recognize his more than a quarter of a century of teaching, scholarship and service, a former student endowed a Distinguished Chair in his honor - Jacknowitz was named its first occupant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 2004, the WVU School of Pharmacy Alumni Association conferred honorary alumnus status on him. That same year, he was named WVU's Most Loyal Faculty Mountaineer. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacknowitz was an academic advisor to more than 260 pre-pharmacy and pharmacy honors students. In recognition of these sustained efforts, the WVU Honors College named him Faculty Advisor of 2012, and he was inducted into the WVU Health Sciences Center Academy of Excellence in Teaching and Learning.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacknowitz retired after 38 years of service to WVU but remained an engaged member of the University community. At the School of Pharmacy, he continued to mentor students, coordinated its student ambassador program and was a member of the School of Pharmacy Visiting Committee. After serving on the WVU Retiree Association Steering Committee, he then served as the association's founding chair. In retirement, he became a member of the WVU Art Museum's founding class of volunteer docents. The WVU Creative Arts Center Visiting Committee honored him and his wife Linda - awarding them the College's 2019 Alison Deem Distinguished Friends Award.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJacknowitz authored or coauthored more than 100 scientific and technical articles and abstracts, and as many presentations. He was a monthly columnist for several years for the \u003ctitle\u003eUS Pharmacist,\u003c/title\u003e a recipient of the Merck, Sharp and Dohme Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Profession of Pharmacy, and for more than a quarter of a century, he was on the editorial board of the \u003ctitle\u003eDrug Information Journal.\u003c/title\u003e He served two five-year terms as a member of the United States Pharmacopeia USP Convention's Gastroenterology Expert Committee. He is one of only 22 healthcare professionals nationwide to serve on the 2010-2015 Medicare Model Guidelines Expert Panel, where he and his panel of colleagues received the 2011 United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP) Award for Innovative Response to a Public Health Challenge. At the time of his death, he was serving a seventh three-year term on The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Licensure Test Review Committee. He is one of only 25 pharmacy practitioners and educators nationwide to achieve this recognition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdapted from the following article:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2019 April 22). SoP professor emeritus, loyal WVU supporter, passes away. School of Pharmacy News. \u003ca href=\"https://medicine.hsc.wvu.edu/News/Story?headline=sop-professor-emeritus-loyal-wvu-supporter-passes-away\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. Arthur Jacknowitz (1944-2019), a native of Brooklyn, New York, joined the West Virginia University School of Pharmacy in 1974. He was chair of the Department of Clinical Pharmacy for almost 16 years, from 1985-2001. Prior to this, he was director of the University's Drug Information Center. In 1988 his efforts to disseminate drug information to consumers and health professionals won him the University's Heebink Award for Outstanding State Service.","In 2001, to recognize his more than a quarter of a century of teaching, scholarship and service, a former student endowed a Distinguished Chair in his honor - Jacknowitz was named its first occupant.","In 2004, the WVU School of Pharmacy Alumni Association conferred honorary alumnus status on him. That same year, he was named WVU's Most Loyal Faculty Mountaineer.","Jacknowitz was an academic advisor to more than 260 pre-pharmacy and pharmacy honors students. In recognition of these sustained efforts, the WVU Honors College named him Faculty Advisor of 2012, and he was inducted into the WVU Health Sciences Center Academy of Excellence in Teaching and Learning.","Jacknowitz retired after 38 years of service to WVU but remained an engaged member of the University community. At the School of Pharmacy, he continued to mentor students, coordinated its student ambassador program and was a member of the School of Pharmacy Visiting Committee. After serving on the WVU Retiree Association Steering Committee, he then served as the association's founding chair. In retirement, he became a member of the WVU Art Museum's founding class of volunteer docents. The WVU Creative Arts Center Visiting Committee honored him and his wife Linda - awarding them the College's 2019 Alison Deem Distinguished Friends Award.","Jacknowitz authored or coauthored more than 100 scientific and technical articles and abstracts, and as many presentations. He was a monthly columnist for several years for the US Pharmacist, a recipient of the Merck, Sharp and Dohme Award for Outstanding Achievement in the Profession of Pharmacy, and for more than a quarter of a century, he was on the editorial board of the Drug Information Journal. He served two five-year terms as a member of the United States Pharmacopeia USP Convention's Gastroenterology Expert Committee. He is one of only 22 healthcare professionals nationwide to serve on the 2010-2015 Medicare Model Guidelines Expert Panel, where he and his panel of colleagues received the 2011 United States Pharmacopeial Convention (USP) Award for Innovative Response to a Public Health Challenge. At the time of his death, he was serving a seventh three-year term on The National Association of Boards of Pharmacy Licensure Test Review Committee. He is one of only 25 pharmacy practitioners and educators nationwide to achieve this recognition.","Adapted from the following article:","(2019 April 22). SoP professor emeritus, loyal WVU supporter, passes away. School of Pharmacy News."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, A\u0026amp;M 4660, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Arthur Jacknowitz Faculty Papers, A\u0026M 4660, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe creator's original folder titles were preserved while processessing this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The creator's original folder titles were preserved while processessing this collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the personal and professional papers of longtime West Virginia University School of Pharmacy professor Dr. Arthur \"Art\" Jacknowitz. Notable materials include course materials, original drafts, article reprints, lecture notes, and correspondence. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection also includes several framed awards and plaques, as well as a variety of scientific journals and trade publications. Highlights include Jacknowitz's diploma from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, materials from WVU School of Pharmacy's Continuing Education Program for Pharmacists and memorabilia from Jacknowitz's Chair in Clinical Pharmacy dedication ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries include:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Teaching and Evaluation Papers, 1973-2018 (boxes 1-3): Materials relating to Jacknowitz's teaching career, such as course notes, handouts and overhead slides, faculty activities reports, annual reviews and notices of appointment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Research, Scholarship and Service, 1971-2016 (boxes 4 and 5): Materials relating to Jacknowitz's career advancement such as CVs, pamphlets from professional organizations and symposiums, Jacknowitz's published articles and drafts, and lectures and presentations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Personal Correspondence and Memorabilia, 1954-2019 (boxes 6 and 7): Cards and letters from former students and peers, memorabilia from Jacknowitz's school days, news clippings and photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. General WVU Papers, 1982-2018 (box 8): Papers relating to Jacknowitz's WVU affiliations outside the School of Pharmacy, including the WVU Retirees Association and the WVU Art Museum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Publications, 1980s-2000s (boxes 8 and 9): Medical and pharmacy related trade magazines and academic journals not authored by Jacknowitz, including \u003ctitle\u003ePharmacy Times\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eU.S. Pharmacist Hospital Edition\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974-2012 (boxes 10 and 11)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the personal and professional papers of longtime West Virginia University School of Pharmacy professor Dr. Arthur \"Art\" Jacknowitz. Notable materials include course materials, original drafts, article reprints, lecture notes, and correspondence.","The collection also includes several framed awards and plaques, as well as a variety of scientific journals and trade publications. Highlights include Jacknowitz's diploma from the Philadelphia College of Pharmacy, materials from WVU School of Pharmacy's Continuing Education Program for Pharmacists and memorabilia from Jacknowitz's Chair in Clinical Pharmacy dedication ceremony.","The collection is organized into six series.","Series include:","Series 1. Teaching and Evaluation Papers, 1973-2018 (boxes 1-3): Materials relating to Jacknowitz's teaching career, such as course notes, handouts and overhead slides, faculty activities reports, annual reviews and notices of appointment.","Series 2. Research, Scholarship and Service, 1971-2016 (boxes 4 and 5): Materials relating to Jacknowitz's career advancement such as CVs, pamphlets from professional organizations and symposiums, Jacknowitz's published articles and drafts, and lectures and presentations.","Series 3. Personal Correspondence and Memorabilia, 1954-2019 (boxes 6 and 7): Cards and letters from former students and peers, memorabilia from Jacknowitz's school days, news clippings and photographs.","Series 4. General WVU Papers, 1982-2018 (box 8): Papers relating to Jacknowitz's WVU affiliations outside the School of Pharmacy, including the WVU Retirees Association and the WVU Art Museum.","Series 5. Publications, 1980s-2000s (boxes 8 and 9): Medical and pharmacy related trade magazines and academic journals not authored by Jacknowitz, including Pharmacy Times and U.S. Pharmacist Hospital Edition.","Series 6. Awards, Plaques and Certificates, 1974-2012 (boxes 10 and 11)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b06ecd2c502fe6d9e994dd6cc4077a88\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. School of Pharmacy"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. School of Pharmacy","Jacknowitz, Linda"],"persname_ssim":["Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. School of Pharmacy","Jacknowitz, Linda","Jacknowitz, Arthur I."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:11:43.922Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_7060_c06_c01"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02_c03","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Baseball Programs and Media Guides, 1982/2014","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02_c03","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02_c03"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02_c03","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Publications, 1944/2014"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Baseball Programs and Media Guides","title_ssm":["Baseball Programs and Media Guides"],"title_tesim":["Baseball Programs and Media Guides"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Baseball Programs and Media Guides, 1982/2014"],"text":["Baseball Programs and Media Guides, 1982/2014","West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Publications, 1944/2014","Box 16","Box 24"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Publications, 1944/2014"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000","Publications, 1944/2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1982-2014"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1018,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 16","Box 24"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Box 25 is restricted (cannot be used) until it can be cleaned.","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3937","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3937.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205764","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1944-2014, undated","1980-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1944-2014, undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000"],"text":["West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, 1944/2014, bulk 1980/2000","A\u0026M 5209","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3937","West Virginia -- Centennial celebrations, etc.","West Virginia University  -- Athletics","West Virginia University - baseball.","West Virginia University - Football.","West Virginia University  -- Basketball","West Virginia University  -- Sports","West Virginia University - Publications.","Scrapbooks","Audio cassette","Box 25 is restricted (cannot be used) until it can be cleaned.","Audiovisual recordings must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","This collection includes broadcast recordings on cassette tapes, publications, scrapbooks, photographs, and other records and papers pertaining to West Virginia University Athletics Communications Office and their published works mainly regarding WVU football, men's basketball, and baseball.","Cassette tapes include audio recordings of radio broadcasts of WVU men's basketball, women's basketball, and football games.","Publications include media guides, score cards, and programs of men's basketball, football and baseball. Scrapbooks of newspaper clippings pertain to the 1968 football team, the 1951-1954 men's basketball teams, and others.","Papers include files of WVU Sports Information Director Edgar \"Eddie\" Barrett and WVU Athletic Director Robert \"Red\" Brown on the West Virginia Centennial Celebration. Other papers include publications, tributes, and photographs of former WVU and NBA basketball star Jerry West.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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Athletics Communications"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Athletics Communications"],"creator_persname_ssim":["West, Jerry, 1938-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Athletics Communications","West Virginia Mountaineers (Football team)","West Virginia Mountaineers (Basketball team)","West Virginia University"],"creators_ssim":["West, Jerry, 1938-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Athletics Communications","West Virginia Mountaineers (Football team)","West Virginia Mountaineers (Basketball team)","West Virginia University"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from Antonik, John, on behalf of WVU Athletics, 2016/03/10"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia University  -- Athletics","West Virginia University - baseball.","West Virginia University - Football.","West Virginia University  -- Basketball","West Virginia University  -- Sports","West Virginia University - Publications.","Scrapbooks","Audio cassette"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia University  -- Athletics","West Virginia University - baseball.","West Virginia University - Football.","West Virginia University  -- Basketball","West Virginia University  -- Sports","West Virginia University - Publications.","Scrapbooks","Audio cassette"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["20.42 Linear Feet 20 ft. 5 in. (4 document cases, 5 in. each); (4 document cases, 2.5 in. each); (13 record cartons, 15 in. each); (1 index card box,12 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["20.42 Linear Feet 20 ft. 5 in. 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Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, A\u0026amp;M 5209, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Athletics Communications, Records, A\u0026M 5209, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes broadcast recordings on cassette tapes, publications, scrapbooks, photographs, and other records and papers pertaining to West Virginia University Athletics Communications Office and their published works mainly regarding WVU football, men's basketball, and baseball. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette tapes include audio recordings of radio broadcasts of WVU men's basketball, women's basketball, and football games.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePublications include media guides, score cards, and programs of men's basketball, football and baseball. 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For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_d12109239041917bf79f0d53fb302b51\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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Believers: A Novella and Stories, 1997","Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004","Box 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1997"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1997"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":71,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"containers_ssim":["Box 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#70","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:12.130Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3373","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3373","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3373","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3373","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3373.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197295","title_ssm":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books"],"title_tesim":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books"],"unitdate_ssm":["1978-2012","1990-2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-2012"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1990-2004"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"text":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004","A\u0026M 4038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3373","No special access restriction applies.","Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950) is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Literary scholar, filmmaker, journalist, cultural critic, and institution builder, Professor Gates has authored seventeen books and created thirteen documentary films and film series. Having written for such leading publications as \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times\", and \"Time\", Professor Gates serves as editor-in-chief of TheRoot.com and oversees the Oxford African American Studies Center. [Adapted from Wikipedia, 2014-09-23.]","There are two books in the History Center book collection regarding the history of the Gates family:\n1. Ailes, Jane E. The Descendants of Jane Gates. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2008. (WVC, 929.2, G222ai)\n2. Ailes, Jane and Johnik Cerny. Ancestors of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. in Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia from Africa, West Africa, and Europe. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2010. (WVC, 929.2, G222an)","Galley copies of books delivered to Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., apparently for review. Gates is a distinguished scholar of African-American history at Harvard University.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Galley copies of books delivered to Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., apparently for review. Gates is a distinguished scholar of African-American history at Harvard University. See Scope and Content Note for contents list.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, 1978/2012, bulk 1990/2004"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3373"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4038","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3373"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gates, Henry Louis, Jr."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Gates, Henry Louis, Jr.","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.75 Linear Feet Summary: 8 ft. 9 in. (7 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"extent_tesim":["8.75 Linear Feet Summary: 8 ft. 9 in. (7 record cartons, 15 in. each)"],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHenry Louis \"Skip\" Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950) is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Literary scholar, filmmaker, journalist, cultural critic, and institution builder, Professor Gates has authored seventeen books and created thirteen documentary films and film series. Having written for such leading publications as \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times\", and \"Time\", Professor Gates serves as editor-in-chief of TheRoot.com and oversees the Oxford African American Studies Center. [Adapted from Wikipedia, 2014-09-23.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are two books in the History Center book collection regarding the history of the Gates family:\n1. Ailes, Jane E. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Descendants of Jane Gates\u003c/title\u003e. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2008. (WVC, 929.2, G222ai)\n2. Ailes, Jane and Johnik Cerny. \u003ctitle\u003eAncestors of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. in Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia from Africa, West Africa, and Europe\u003c/title\u003e. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2010. (WVC, 929.2, G222an)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates, Jr., (born September 16, 1950) is the Alphonse Fletcher University Professor and Director of the Hutchins Center for African and African American Research at Harvard University. Literary scholar, filmmaker, journalist, cultural critic, and institution builder, Professor Gates has authored seventeen books and created thirteen documentary films and film series. Having written for such leading publications as \"The New Yorker\", \"The New York Times\", and \"Time\", Professor Gates serves as editor-in-chief of TheRoot.com and oversees the Oxford African American Studies Center. [Adapted from Wikipedia, 2014-09-23.]","There are two books in the History Center book collection regarding the history of the Gates family:\n1. Ailes, Jane E. The Descendants of Jane Gates. Henry Louis Gates, Jr., 2008. (WVC, 929.2, G222ai)\n2. Ailes, Jane and Johnik Cerny. Ancestors of Henry Louis Gates, Jr. in Maryland, Virginia, and West Virginia from Africa, West Africa, and Europe. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2010. (WVC, 929.2, G222an)"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, A\u0026amp;M 4038, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Henry Louis Gates, Jr., Professor, Galley Copies of Books, A\u0026M 4038, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eGalley copies of books delivered to Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., apparently for review. Gates is a distinguished scholar of African-American history at Harvard University.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Galley copies of books delivered to Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., apparently for review. Gates is a distinguished scholar of African-American history at Harvard University."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_e08910ccc9f76de1fc63bee72a0ca9f8\"\u003eGalley copies of books delivered to Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., apparently for review. Gates is a distinguished scholar of African-American history at Harvard University. See Scope and Content Note for contents list.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Galley copies of books delivered to Professor Henry Louis Gates, Jr., apparently for review. Gates is a distinguished scholar of African-American history at Harvard University. See Scope and Content Note for contents list."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_0a6f94bc1b31eb57e7169b113eaf8b3d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Research and Scholarly Activity, 1945/2012","WVU History, 1945/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-2004"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":394,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"containers_ssim":["Box 18"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Audiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. in advance."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#7/components#3","timestamp":"2026-08-20T23:00:35.654Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_2333.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/205406","title_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1850-2021","circa 1970-2021"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1850-2021"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["circa 1970-2021"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"text":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021","A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333","Appalachian Region -- History","History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners","Content with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.","The original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.","Many of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations.","This collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.","A professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient.","This collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.The dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.Born digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.Addendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.","A group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"collection_ssim":["Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, 1850/2021, bulk 1970/2021"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3882","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/2333"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Region -- History"],"creator_ssm":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creators_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-","West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Multiple gifts from Lewis, Ronald: 2008/07/25, 2012/12/20, and 2024/05/29"],"access_subjects_ssim":["History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History -- Study and teaching","West Virginia University  -- History","Coal mines and mining","Lumber industry and timber.","Immigrants -- Miners"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["33.46 Linear Feet 33 ft. 5.5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 4 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 26 record cartons, 15 in. each.)","4.46 Gigabytes 745 files, formats include .pdf, .wpd, .doc, .jpg, .tif, .xls, .ppt, etc."],"extent_tesim":["33.46 Linear Feet 33 ft. 5.5 in. (1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 4 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 26 record cartons, 15 in. each.)","4.46 Gigabytes 745 files, formats include .pdf, .wpd, .doc, .jpg, .tif, .xls, .ppt, etc."],"date_range_isim":[1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eContent with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Content with student grades located in boxes 1 (folders 1-2, 10, 12, 15-24), 7, 21 (folders 1-2), and 23 must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing restricted student records, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nContent including social security numbers located in boxes 1 (folders 1-6, 9) and 21 (career materials subseries) will be restricted for 75 years after the date of record creation, but researchers may complete the Agreement for the Use of Sensitive Materials to request access to these materials prior to the expiration of the restriction. Please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance to request access.\n\nContent including personnel files, like faculty evaluations and position appointments, located in box 21 (career materials subseries and folders 1-2) and box 26 (folder 4) must be closed for 75 years after the date of record creation. If interested in viewing personnel files, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center in advance. The reference department will need to assess these materials and protect sensitive content prior to granting access to researchers.\n\nResearchers may access born digital materials by requesting to view them in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department. Some of these materials are not yet reformatted and must be requested in advance.\n\nAudiovisual materials must be digitized for research access. Researchers must contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department in advance.\n\nAll or part of this collection is stored offsite. Please make an appointment prior to visiting."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026amp;M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The original order established by Dr. Lewis has been retained in much of the collection. Series and subseries have only been imposed where they accurately categorize the initial physical arrangement, allowing for the majority of Lewis's organization to remain intact. The imposed series — 1. Teaching, 2. Research and Scholarly Activity, and 3. Professional Service and Additional Career Materials — were chosen to represent the three main facets of university faculty work. Series 4 is comprised of an addendum received in 2024, and subseries have been imposed based on the existing series structure.","Many of the folder titles within this collection, including in the addendum, were created by Dr. Lewis and incorporated as-is during archival arrangement. He frequently utilized abbreviations and acronyms, especially in reference to academic institutions and professional organizations.","This collection includes a formerly separate WVRHC collection (A\u0026M 3634, Ronald Lewis, Historian, Research Notes Regarding Timber Industry in West Virginia). It has been added to this collection in its entirety at the donor's request, so that his body of work can be represented together."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["A professor emeritus of history at West Virginia University, Lewis received his PhD in American History from the University of Akron in 1974.  He focused on regional studies, especially Appalachian history.  His first teaching opportunity was at the University of Delaware as an assistant professor from 1974 to 1985, where he focused primarily on the intersection of race and labor in the United States.  He was then hired in 1985 to teach West Virginian and Appalachian History at West Virginia University.  He earned emeritus status in 2008.  He has authored many books, earned several awards, and was a Fulbright-Hayes Commission Award Recipient."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3882, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Ronald Lewis, Historian, Papers, A\u0026M 3882, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eThe dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eBorn digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003e\u003clb\u003e\u003c/lb\u003eAddendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials of various formats used and created by historian Dr. Ronald Lewis throughout his career. There are records and course materials from classes taught by Dr. Lewis at the University of Delaware and, primarily, at West Virginia University (WVU). It includes other documents relating to his work as a faculty advisor to graduate students in WVU's history department. There is extensive documentation of his research, most of which was done on Appalachian history and West Virginia coal mining, including articles he has written, facsimiles of primary and secondary sources used in his research, and A/V materials like oral histories. Records generated from Dr. Lewis's scholarly activities are included, such as book and article reviews and conference presentations. There are also materials relating to his other professional pursuits, such as his membership in historical organizations and correspondence with other professionals in the field. This collection provides a broad overview of the work of an historian in an academic institution.The dates provided are reflective of material creation, except within the Welsh Miners and Scott's Run subseries. These dates, listed in folder titles, reflect the content and were determined by the donor when he created and titled these files. Please be aware that the dates may not be accurate for every item within the folder/box but rather reflect the general timeframe of the subject matter.Born digital and audiovisual materials exist within the collection as floppy disks, CDs, DVDs, VHS tapes, and cassettes.Addendum of 2024 May 29 includes similar materials but reflects Dr. Lewis's more recent work. There are materials relating to his work as a professor and faculty member, the development of two books and other publications, and documentation of his career. Common formats include lecture notes, facsimiles of research sources, and correspondence; digital materials exist within the addendum as floppy disks, zip disks, and CDs."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A group of bound dissertations has been separated at the donor's request. They were written from 1990-2009 and focus on West Virginia-related historical subjects. Dr. Lewis served on the dissertaion committee for each. These items were passed on, to be made available in the WVRHC main stacks."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_f553a08ee4582b45b1194697df7d1763\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"persname_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"names_coll_ssim":["Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","Lewis, Ronald L., 1940-"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":463,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-20T23:00:35.654Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_2333_c02_c08_c04"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c05","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Bitter Fruits of Bondage, 1976/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c05","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c05"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c05","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05","parent_ssim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_595","viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bitter Fruits of Bondage","title_ssm":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage"],"title_tesim":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage, 1976/1999"],"text":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage, 1976/1999","Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001","box 37","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1976/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1976-1999"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":46,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 c. f. box."],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 c. f. box."],"containers_ssim":["box 37"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_595.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/516","title_filing_ssi":"Robinson, Armstead L., papers","title_ssm":["Armstead L. Robinson papers"],"title_tesim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-2001","1967-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1967-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"text":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","MSS 12836","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/595","Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)","The collection is open for research use.","Original order has been preserved as much as possible; several original boxes (Boxes 15-19 [note cards] and 26-28 [1880 census schedules]) was retained because of the size of their particular contents. Items with no ostensible order have been organized with similar materials. Folders, with some exceptions, are arranged alphabetically within each series and their contents chronologically. Throughout the collection Robinson is occasionally addressed as \"ALR,\" \"Armstead Robinson,\" \"Armstead L. Robinson,\" \"Prof. Robinson,\" \"Robbie\" or \"Robby.\" Some folders abbreviate Robinson's name as \"ALR,\" particularly in Series 5; his Bitter Fruits of Bondage folders are occasionally abbreviated as \"BFOB. The collection is arranged in six series:","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-1995 (0.5 c.f., Box 1).  This series consists of the bulk of Robinson's general correspondence, 1967-1995, but researchers should note that other correspondence is available throughout Series 2, 3, 4 and 5. Letters of interest include a letter of Whitney Moore Young Jr. of the National Urban League, promising assistance to Robinson, August 18, 1969. Much of Robinson's 1971 correspondence, while an assistant professor of Black Studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook, consists of his research inquiries relating to Black life in Memphis, Tennessee; there are also references to an accident he suffered, December 7 and 15, 1971.  There are several interesting letters during the 1980s (however, researchers should note the absence of 1982, 1988 and 1989 letters in the general \"Correspondence\" folders), especially Robinson's letter of  resignation from the University of California at Los Angeles, May 13, 1980; many of his May 1980 letters pertain to his University of Virginia faculty appointment. Also of interest: a March 26, 1981 letter from Robinson to John Wilkinson, Alumni Affairs Development, Yale University, seeking financial assistance for the daughter of  University of Virginia faculty colleague Vivian V. Gordon; November 23, 1981, to the Rector of the Board of Visitors, Virginia Commonwealth University, expressing opposition to the proposed consolidation of its library system with the school's Visual Education Services; December 9, 1981, to the editor of The Harvard Magazine, describing Robinson's role in the establishment of a Black Studies program at Yale University; March 1984 correspondence with Molefi Kete Asante (founder of Afrocentricity and a Black Studies proponent) accusing Robinson of falsely claiming to have been founding director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.","Series 2: Academic Career, 1964-1969 (4.5 c.f., Boxes 1-5).  This series is concerned with Robinson's academic career and is divided into four subseries; there is some chronological and historical overlap among the folders.\nSubseries A: Yale University (Boxes 1-3) chiefly concerns Robinson's work with the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY), its 1968 symposium \"Black Studies in the University,\" and seven audiotape reel recordings of the symposium's proceedings later transcribed, published and edited by Robinson and others as Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). Symposium participants included McGeorge Bundy; Lawrence Chisolm; Harold Cruse; Robert Dahl; Nathan Hare; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga; Martin Kilson, Jr.; Sidney W. Mintz; Boniface I. Obichere; Donald Ogilvie; Alvin Poussaint; Edwin S. Redkey; Charles Henry Taylor, Jr.; Farris Thompson, and Gerald A. McWorter.\nSubseries B: State University of New York (Box 4) is concerned with Robinson's faculty career and early interest in Black Studies. \nSubseries C: University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Rochester, New York (Box 4)includes Robinson's UCLA class lecture notes and papers while a Rochester doctoral student. \nSubseries D: University of Virginia (Boxes 4-5)represents the longest and final phase of Robinson's academic career. Included are lecture notes, syllabi, course evaluations, and various topical and subject files including folders for colleagues Matthew W. Holden Jr., Nathan A. Scott, Jr., and Jeanne Maddox Toungara; the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (researchers should note that the majority of the Woodson Institute's papers, including those during Robinson's tenure, are retained there and may not yet be available for public research); the Corcoran Department of History (with correspondence and memoranda of Edward L. Ayers and Edwin E. Floyd concerning Robinson's appointment and tenure); the Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (a university committee Robinson co-chaired); the Office of Afro-American Affairs (1986 letters to University of Virginia president Robert O'Neil in defense of OAAA dean Paul L. Puryear and critical of the handling of his resignation as dean and the controversy surrounding it), and, the transcribed remarks of  F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (labor and civil rights activist.","Series 3: Subject and Topical Files (Boxes 5-11) consists of alphabetized subject and topical folders of select individuals followed by those of organizations and groups.  Among the prominent correspondents (Boxes 5-7): Herbert Aptheker, Ira Berlin, LaWanda F. Cox, Stanley L. Engerman, Michael W. Fitzgerald, John Hope Franklin, Eugene D. Genovese, Herbert Gutman, Stephen Hahn, Vincent Harding, Darlene Clark Hine, C. Stuart McGehee, Pauline Maier, August Meier, Nell Irvin Painter, Lewis Perry, Edwin S. Redkey, William Scarborough, Robert Brent Toplin, Edmund S. Wehrle, and C. Vann Woodward. Folders of some of  Robinson's former students are also present.","Series 4: Research Materials (Boxes 11-32)is the collection's largest series and contains research materials, 1850-1995, on the American Civil War, African-American history, Robinson's dissertation and Bitter Fruits of Bondage book, and census projects. (His extensive census research is filed at the end of this series). The majority of nineteenth century material are photocopies. Folders are arranged alphabetically, and several contain materials cited in Bitter Fruits of Bondage. Folders of interest include: \"First Africans in Virginia (Jamestown)\" (Box 11); \"Memphis Social History Project/Memphis Leadership Project\" (Robinson's letter of June 17, 1977 describes this project as having been conceived by him in 1966, while a junior at Yale, as a history of the Black community in Memphis) (Box 12); \"Research Material: Reconstruction: Black Political Leaders in Memphis, Tennessee (city directory and census data)\" (Box 14).Census materials comprise the latter part of Series IV, and at twelve boxes are the largest groups of materials in the series and the collection (Boxes 20-32).","Series 5: Writings and Publications (Boxes 32-42)the collection's second largest series, contains Robinson's writings, publications and manuscripts of his Yale honors' thesis, University of Rochester dissertation \"Day of Jubilo\" [formerly \"Cotton, Contrabands, and Mr. Lincoln's War\"], Bitter Fruits of Bondage (Boxes 32-38), articles, book reviews, public and conference lectures. These folders are arranged alphabetically by title and chronologically within title headings. Some of Robinson's manuscripts were critiqued on his behalf by colleagues and fellow historians such as Ira Berlin, Edward L. Ayers, Michael F. Holt, Michael Johnson, Julie S. Jones, Theresa M. Towner, and Bell Irvin Wiley.","Series 6: Oversize (Oversize Box U-10) is the last for the collection. Items are arranged chronologically and include: a photostatic copy of a 1863 letter from James Seddon, Confederate secretary of war, to Jefferson Davis; two pencil and ink sketches of Carter G. Woodson; a 1994 certificate declaring Robinson an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi; an incomplete numbered set of \"Images of Afro-Americans of the Emancipation Era\" (Hodges Publications); University of North Carolina Department of Geography census templates and demographic maps; photostatic copies of Civil War maps from National Archives (Washington, D.C.) record group numbers 77 and 94, and speaking engagement posters.","Armstead Louis Robinson was born on April 30, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Reverend Dr. DeWitt Robinson (a Lutheran clergyman) and Ruth Dickinson Robinson. He attended segregated New Orleans public schools (Trinity Lutheran Elementary and Rivers Frederick Junior High), and Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee, from which he graduated with honors in 1964.","Robinson enrolled at Yale University in 1964 as one of eighteen African-American men (out of 1,061 men admitted that year) and received a bachelor's degree in History and graduated with honors and distinction in 1969 for his Scholar of the House thesis, \"In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1865-1870.\" As a Yale student Robinson helped create an undergraduate Black Studies program culminating in a 1968 symposium, \"Black Studies in the University,\" and co-edited the conference anthology, Black Studies in the University; A Symposium (Yale University Press, 1969), one of the first books on Black Studies. This experience led to his lifelong interest in promoting Black Studies. While at Yale, Robinson began his teaching career with a lecture series on Black History for the New Haven, Connecticut public school system as well as elementary school day sessions and junior high school evening sessions during 1966-1968.","Robinson was a member of the dean's list (1967-1969), captain of Yale's ROTC Rifle Team (1966-1968), recipient of the 1968 Von Snidren Prize for book collecting, and a member of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY). As an alumnus he served on the Yale Development Board (1983-1988), the Association of Yale Alumni Board of Governors (1981-1986), and the Yale University Council (1977-1995), of which he served as president during 1981-1986. In 1987 he was the recipient of the Yale Medal for Distinguished Service, his alma mater's highest alumni honor.","Robinson briefly attended Yale Divinity School (1968-1970) before withdrawing to become a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University, in Carbondale, Illinois (1970), an assistant professor of Africana Studies at the State University of New York, SUNY-Stony Brook, and assistant professor of Africana and Afro-American Studies, SUNY Brockport (1970-1973). Later, Robinson was a visiting scholar or professor of history at the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina), Southwestern at Memphis [now Rhodes College], and Smith College, Massachusetts (Box 10), and the University of Richmond (Box 11).","It is unknown exactly when and why Robinson decided to become a Civil War historian. While an assistant history professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 1973-1980), he began work on his dissertation at the University of Rochester, New York, where he was mentored by two of America's leading historians, Stanley L. Engerman and Eugene D. Genovese. Genovese was among the scholars who early recognized Robinson's talents as a historian. In his seminal study Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World The Slaves Made (1974), Genovese cited Robinson's thesis (pp. 700n26 and 725n4) as \"'In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis, Tennessee, 1865-1870,' unpubl. undergraduate thesis, Yale University, 1969\" (Boxes 5, 6, 15-16, 40-41).","Robinson received a Doctorate of Philosophy with Honors from the University of Rochester in 1977 for his dissertation \"Day of Jubilo: Civil War and the Demise of Slavery in the Mississippi Valley, 1861-1865.\" In 1980 he joined the University of Virginia faculty as an associate professor in the Corcoran Department of History and was also appointed the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies; as director he was the general editor of the Carter G. Woodson Series in Black Studies published by the University Press of Virginia and retained these positions until his death. In a June 25, 1980 letter to James T. McIntosh, editor of the Papers of Jefferson Davis, Robinson noted the racial and cultural significance of his Virginia appointment: \"I am happier than I can possibly express to be able to return home to the south, particularly at UVA where I am scheduled to teach . . .  I am indeed excited about the day when a southern black can teach southern and Civil War/Reconstruction history at a major southern university\" (folder \"Papers of Jefferson Davis,\" Box 12).","He served on numerous university committees during his career. At the University of California, Los Angeles, he was a member of: the Faculty Senate (1975-1979); the American Field Written Comprehensive Examination Committee (1976-1979; chairman, 1977-1979), and, the Fellowships Committee, Center for Afro-American Studies (1975-1980; chairman, 1977-1980). While at the University of Virginia he was a member of the Faculty Steering Committee for Major in Afro-American and African Studies (1980-1995); the Faculty Senate (1981-1984; 1987-1990); the Afro-American Faculty-Staff Forum (1982-1984); the Presidential Advisory Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (1992-1995), and co-chairman, Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (1993-1995). Other notable committee service consisted of the Planning Committee, Booker T. Washington Commemoration, Booker T. Washington National Monument (1983-1984); the Jefferson Davis Book Award Committee (1989-1991; chairman, 1991); the Abraham Lincoln Prize National Advisory Committee (1990-1995); the Afro-American Studies Advisory Committee, Princeton University (1991-1995), and the James Monroe Papers Advisory Board at Ash Lawn-Highland (1992-1997).","Robinson received numerous awards and scholarly recognitions including the Ford Foundation Fund for Distinguished Black Scholars (1971); the UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (1979-1980); the Carter G. Woodson Award, Journal of Negro History (1981); Fellow at the National Humanities and National Research Council (1984-1985); Jefferson Davis Memorial Lecturer, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia (1990); William Allan Neilson Research Professor, Smith College (1991-1992); Louis P. Gottschalk Memorial Lecturer, University of Louisville (1994), and the Jessie Ball DuPont Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (1994-1995). The Virginia State Library Board of Trustees issued a 1990 resolution of thanks for his service during 1984-1989 while a member of its board of trustees, and Robinson was declared an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi in 1994. He was a member of several scholarly organizations including the American Historical Association, the American Studies Association, the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association.","Robinson published extensively. He co-edited Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (1969) [Boxes 1-2]; The African Religious Tradition: Historiography (Associated Publishers, 1987), and New Directions in Civil Rights Studies (University Press of Virginia, 1991). His posthumous magnum opus, Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861-1865 (University of Virginia Press, 2005), was nationally acclaimed (Boxes 32-38). The author of several articles, essays and book reviews, Robinson's most significant articles include: \"In the Shadow of Old John Brown: Insurrection Anxiety and Confederate Mobilization, 1861-1863,\" Journal of Negro History (Fall 1980) [Box 41]; \"Beyond the Realm of Social Consensus: New Meanings of Reconstruction for American History,\" The Journal of American History (September 1981) [Box 32], and, \"Reassessing the First Reconstruction: Lost Opportunity or Tragic Era,\" Reviews in American History, (March 1978) [Box 42]. He also wrote the foreword to Calder Loth's Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places (University Press of Virginia, 1995) [Box 42].","Robinson married Mildred (Wigfall) Ravenell, a University of Virginia law professor, at the university's Colonnade Club in 1987. He died of complications from a brain aneurysm at the University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, on August 28, 1995, at the age of forty-eight. He was survived by his wife Mildred and their daughter Allison; his mother Ruth Robinson; his sisters DeWittress Taylor and Miriam Elmore and a brother, Llewlyn Robinson; two stepchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews and relatives. After a funeral on September 5, 1995, Robinson was interred at Cross of Cavalry Lutheran Church Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. A two-hour memorial \"Service of Thanksgiving,\" attended by nearly 500 colleagues, family and friends, was held on September 29, 1995 at the University of Virginia's Old Cabell Hall auditorium. The Armstead L. Robinson Fellowship Fund was established at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies in his memory.","The Armstead L. Robinson papers(1848-2001; 43 cubic feet) consist of audiotapes; book reviews; census material; computer printouts; conference papers; correspondence; biographical information; instructional material; lectures and speeches; manuscripts and original writings by Robinson, his colleagues and students; maps; memorabilia; microfilm; organizational and professional files; photographs; printed items, and research and topical files. Most of the nineteenth century material is in the form of photocopies.","The scope of this collection is national. Professor Robinson's papers are reflective of the life and career of a nationally active professional historian and educator. Topics of interest include: African-American history; African-American life in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1840s-1880s; life as an African-American student at Yale University during the 1960s; the development of Black Studies during the 1960s; life as an African-American faculty member at the State University of New York (SUNY), the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Virginia during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; slavery in the Confederacy; the nineteenth century American South, especially during the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the modern Civil Rights Movement. Several organizations of interest to Robinson include but are not limited to: Antioch College; Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History); the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY); the Booker T. Washington National Monument; Corporate/Community Schools of America; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center and Institute of the Black World; National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina); Papers of Jefferson Davis; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of California at Los Angeles; the University of Rochester; the University of Virginia; the Virginia State Library Board, and Yale University.","Robinson corresponded with numerous fellow scholars, historians and prominent persons: Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003), historian; Molefi Kete Asante (b. 1942), founder of Afrocentricity and proponent of Black Studies; Ira Berlin (b. 1941), American historian; John B. Boles (b. 1943), historian and managing editor, Journal of Southern History; F. N. Boney, historian; Arna Wendell Bontemps (1902-1973), educator, librarian and Harlem Renaissance novelist; McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), United States National Security Advisor and head of the Ford Foundation; Austin C. Clarke (b. 1934), Afro-Canadian novelist; John F. Cooke (president, The Disney Channel/Walt Disney Company); Emâilia Viotti da Costa, historian of Brazil; LaWanda F. Cox (1909-2005), historian; Lynda Lasswell Crist (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Merle Curti (1897-1997), American social and intellectual historian; Mary Seaton Dix (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Stanley L. Engerman (b. 1936), economic historian; Karen E. Fields, director, Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-Americans Studies, University of Rochester; Michael W. Fitzgerald (b. 1956), historian; Harold E. Ford [Harold Eugene Ford, Sr., b.1945], U. S. congressman from Tennessee; Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941-2007), historian; John Hope Franklin (1915-2009), American historian; George M. Fredrickson (b. 1934), historian; Eugene D. Genovese (1930-2012), historian; Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates Jr. (b. 1950); A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938-1989), Yale president (and later commissioner of Major League Baseball); Herbert Gutman (1928-1985), historian; Stephen Hahn (b. 1950), Faulkner scholar; Vincent Harding (b. 1931), historian; Nathan Hare (b. 1933), sociologist, psychotherapist, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Darlene Clark Hine (b. 1947), historian; Alton Hornsby (Journal of Negro History); C. Stuart McGehee, historian; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga (b. 1941), a leader of the Black Studies movement and founder of Kwanzaa, a cultural celebration of African-American culture and community; Lauranett Lee (later curator of African American History, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia); James T. McIntosh (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Pauline Maier (b. 1938), professor of American History, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August Meier (1923-2003), historian; Nell Irvin Painter (b. 1942), historian; Lewis C. Perry (b. 1938), historian and editor of The Journal of American History; Edwin S. Redkey (b. 1931), American historian; Joseph Reidy (b. 1948); Dan Roberts, University of Richmond; Leslie S. Rowland, historian; William Scarborough, historian, University of Southern Mississippi; Daryl M. Scott (later a Howard University professor of history and vice president for programs, and member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History's executive council); Robert Brent Toplin (b. 1940), American historian; Edmund S. Wehrle, University of Connecticut; C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999), American historian; Karen L. Wysocki,  and, Whitney Moore Young Jr. (1921-1971), executive director of the National Urban League, Inc., and American civil rights leader.","As to be expected, there is correspondence with several University of Virginia colleagues: Edward L. Ayers (b. 1953), Corcoran Department of History; William A. Elwood (1932-2002), professor of English and associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Edwin E. Floyd, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Matthew Holden, Jr. (b. 1931), Henry L. and Grace M. Doherty Professor, Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs; Michael F. Holt, Corcoran Department of History; Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (b. 1954), Special Collections Department, Alderman Library; Robert O'Neil, president of the University of Virginia; Nathan Alexander Scott, Jr. (1925-2006), Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies; Jeanne Maddox Toungara, Corcoran Department of History, and, Theresa M. Towner, Department of English.","Prominent persons mentioned in the collection include: Howard K. Beale (1897-1959), a University of North Carolina historian; Reginald Butler, Corcoran Department of History, and Robinson's successor as director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African studies; Lawrence Chisolm, historian, State University of New York at Buffalo; Robert R. Church [Robert Reed Church, Sr.] (1839-1912), business leader and the South's first African-American millionaire; Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), a founder of the Black Panther Party; Harold Cruse (1916-2005), historian and proponent of Black Studies; Philip D. Curtin (b. 1922), historian; Robert Dahl (b. 1915), Yale political scientist; St. Clair Drake (1911-1990), sociologist, anthropologist and educator; Alex Dupuy, historian of Haiti; Drew Gilpin Faust (b. 1947), American historian; Robert W. Fogel (b. 1926), American historian; Vivian V. Gordon (1934-1995), sociologist; Martin Kilson, Jr., political scientist, Harvard University; James Armistead Lafayette (1760-1832), African-American slave and spy; Alan Lomax (1915-2002), folklorist and musicologist; Gerald A. McWorter, political scientist, Spelman College, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Sidney W. Mintz (b. 1922), anthropologist; Boniface I. Obichere (1933-1997), historian; Donald Ogilvie (Yale student); Dorothy B. Porter [Dorothy Porter Wesley]; Alvin Poussaint (b. 1934), psychiatrist; Paul L. Puryear (1930-2010), dean of the Office of Afro-American Affairs, University of Virginia; John T. Schlotterbeck (b. 1948), historian; Henry Taylor, Jr. (b. 1928), educator and psychoanalyst; William Shockley (1910-1989), American physicist and eugenicist; F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (1914-1986), labor and civil rights activist; Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), an African-American historian; Bell Irwin Wiley (1906-1980), American Civil War historian; Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950), \"the Father of Negro History,\" and George Carlton Wright, vice provost of the University of Texas at Austin.","The collection has been organized into six series: Corespondence, Academic Career, Topical Files, Research Materials, Writings and Publications, and Oversize materails.","Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 12836","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/595"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 12836","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/595"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans"],"geogname_ssim":["Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans"],"places_ssim":["Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans"],"creator_ssm":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Prof. Mildred W. Robinson, 12 June 2003;  \nTransfer by University of Virginia Press acquisitions editor Richard K. Holway, 9 August 2005; Tranfer by Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies, 2 October 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38 Cubic Feet 34 cubic boxes, 5 card file boxes, 3 clamshell boxes, and 1 oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["38 Cubic Feet 34 cubic boxes, 5 card file boxes, 3 clamshell boxes, and 1 oversize box"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order has been preserved as much as possible; several original boxes (Boxes 15-19 [note cards] and 26-28 [1880 census schedules]) was retained because of the size of their particular contents. Items with no ostensible order have been organized with similar materials. Folders, with some exceptions, are arranged alphabetically within each series and their contents chronologically. Throughout the collection Robinson is occasionally addressed as \"ALR,\" \"Armstead Robinson,\" \"Armstead L. Robinson,\" \"Prof. Robinson,\" \"Robbie\" or \"Robby.\" Some folders abbreviate Robinson's name as \"ALR,\" particularly in Series 5; his Bitter Fruits of Bondage folders are occasionally abbreviated as \"BFOB. The collection is arranged in six series:\u003c/p\u003e \n    \n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1967-1995 (0.5 c.f., Box 1).  This series consists of the bulk of Robinson's general correspondence, 1967-1995, but researchers should note that other correspondence is available throughout Series 2, 3, 4 and 5. Letters of interest include a letter of Whitney Moore Young Jr. of the National Urban League, promising assistance to Robinson, August 18, 1969. Much of Robinson's 1971 correspondence, while an assistant professor of Black Studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook, consists of his research inquiries relating to Black life in Memphis, Tennessee; there are also references to an accident he suffered, December 7 and 15, 1971.  There are several interesting letters during the 1980s (however, researchers should note the absence of 1982, 1988 and 1989 letters in the general \"Correspondence\" folders), especially Robinson's letter of  resignation from the University of California at Los Angeles, May 13, 1980; many of his May 1980 letters pertain to his University of Virginia faculty appointment. Also of interest: a March 26, 1981 letter from Robinson to John Wilkinson, Alumni Affairs Development, Yale University, seeking financial assistance for the daughter of  University of Virginia faculty colleague Vivian V. Gordon; November 23, 1981, to the Rector of the Board of Visitors, Virginia Commonwealth University, expressing opposition to the proposed consolidation of its library system with the school's Visual Education Services; December 9, 1981, to the editor of The Harvard Magazine, describing Robinson's role in the establishment of a Black Studies program at Yale University; March 1984 correspondence with Molefi Kete Asante (founder of Afrocentricity and a Black Studies proponent) accusing Robinson of falsely claiming to have been founding director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Academic Career, 1964-1969 (4.5 c.f., Boxes 1-5).  This series is concerned with Robinson's academic career and is divided into four subseries; there is some chronological and historical overlap among the folders.\nSubseries A: Yale University (Boxes 1-3) chiefly concerns Robinson's work with the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY), its 1968 symposium \"Black Studies in the University,\" and seven audiotape reel recordings of the symposium's proceedings later transcribed, published and edited by Robinson and others as Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). Symposium participants included McGeorge Bundy; Lawrence Chisolm; Harold Cruse; Robert Dahl; Nathan Hare; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga; Martin Kilson, Jr.; Sidney W. Mintz; Boniface I. Obichere; Donald Ogilvie; Alvin Poussaint; Edwin S. Redkey; Charles Henry Taylor, Jr.; Farris Thompson, and Gerald A. McWorter.\nSubseries B: State University of New York (Box 4) is concerned with Robinson's faculty career and early interest in Black Studies. \nSubseries C: University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Rochester, New York (Box 4)includes Robinson's UCLA class lecture notes and papers while a Rochester doctoral student. \nSubseries D: University of Virginia (Boxes 4-5)represents the longest and final phase of Robinson's academic career. Included are lecture notes, syllabi, course evaluations, and various topical and subject files including folders for colleagues Matthew W. Holden Jr., Nathan A. Scott, Jr., and Jeanne Maddox Toungara; the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (researchers should note that the majority of the Woodson Institute's papers, including those during Robinson's tenure, are retained there and may not yet be available for public research); the Corcoran Department of History (with correspondence and memoranda of Edward L. Ayers and Edwin E. Floyd concerning Robinson's appointment and tenure); the Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (a university committee Robinson co-chaired); the Office of Afro-American Affairs (1986 letters to University of Virginia president Robert O'Neil in defense of OAAA dean Paul L. Puryear and critical of the handling of his resignation as dean and the controversy surrounding it), and, the transcribed remarks of  F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (labor and civil rights activist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Subject and Topical Files (Boxes 5-11) consists of alphabetized subject and topical folders of select individuals followed by those of organizations and groups.  Among the prominent correspondents (Boxes 5-7): Herbert Aptheker, Ira Berlin, LaWanda F. Cox, Stanley L. Engerman, Michael W. Fitzgerald, John Hope Franklin, Eugene D. Genovese, Herbert Gutman, Stephen Hahn, Vincent Harding, Darlene Clark Hine, C. Stuart McGehee, Pauline Maier, August Meier, Nell Irvin Painter, Lewis Perry, Edwin S. Redkey, William Scarborough, Robert Brent Toplin, Edmund S. Wehrle, and C. Vann Woodward. Folders of some of  Robinson's former students are also present.\n  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Research Materials (Boxes 11-32)is the collection's largest series and contains research materials, 1850-1995, on the American Civil War, African-American history, Robinson's dissertation and Bitter Fruits of Bondage book, and census projects. (His extensive census research is filed at the end of this series). The majority of nineteenth century material are photocopies. Folders are arranged alphabetically, and several contain materials cited in Bitter Fruits of Bondage. Folders of interest include: \"First Africans in Virginia (Jamestown)\" (Box 11); \"Memphis Social History Project/Memphis Leadership Project\" (Robinson's letter of June 17, 1977 describes this project as having been conceived by him in 1966, while a junior at Yale, as a history of the Black community in Memphis) (Box 12); \"Research Material: Reconstruction: Black Political Leaders in Memphis, Tennessee (city directory and census data)\" (Box 14).Census materials comprise the latter part of Series IV, and at twelve boxes are the largest groups of materials in the series and the collection (Boxes 20-32).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Writings and Publications (Boxes 32-42)the collection's second largest series, contains Robinson's writings, publications and manuscripts of his Yale honors' thesis, University of Rochester dissertation \"Day of Jubilo\" [formerly \"Cotton, Contrabands, and Mr. Lincoln's War\"], Bitter Fruits of Bondage (Boxes 32-38), articles, book reviews, public and conference lectures. These folders are arranged alphabetically by title and chronologically within title headings. Some of Robinson's manuscripts were critiqued on his behalf by colleagues and fellow historians such as Ira Berlin, Edward L. Ayers, Michael F. Holt, Michael Johnson, Julie S. Jones, Theresa M. Towner, and Bell Irvin Wiley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversize (Oversize Box U-10) is the last for the collection. Items are arranged chronologically and include: a photostatic copy of a 1863 letter from James Seddon, Confederate secretary of war, to Jefferson Davis; two pencil and ink sketches of Carter G. Woodson; a 1994 certificate declaring Robinson an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi; an incomplete numbered set of \"Images of Afro-Americans of the Emancipation Era\" (Hodges Publications); University of North Carolina Department of Geography census templates and demographic maps; photostatic copies of Civil War maps from National Archives (Washington, D.C.) record group numbers 77 and 94, and speaking engagement posters.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Original order has been preserved as much as possible; several original boxes (Boxes 15-19 [note cards] and 26-28 [1880 census schedules]) was retained because of the size of their particular contents. Items with no ostensible order have been organized with similar materials. Folders, with some exceptions, are arranged alphabetically within each series and their contents chronologically. Throughout the collection Robinson is occasionally addressed as \"ALR,\" \"Armstead Robinson,\" \"Armstead L. Robinson,\" \"Prof. Robinson,\" \"Robbie\" or \"Robby.\" Some folders abbreviate Robinson's name as \"ALR,\" particularly in Series 5; his Bitter Fruits of Bondage folders are occasionally abbreviated as \"BFOB. The collection is arranged in six series:","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-1995 (0.5 c.f., Box 1).  This series consists of the bulk of Robinson's general correspondence, 1967-1995, but researchers should note that other correspondence is available throughout Series 2, 3, 4 and 5. Letters of interest include a letter of Whitney Moore Young Jr. of the National Urban League, promising assistance to Robinson, August 18, 1969. Much of Robinson's 1971 correspondence, while an assistant professor of Black Studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook, consists of his research inquiries relating to Black life in Memphis, Tennessee; there are also references to an accident he suffered, December 7 and 15, 1971.  There are several interesting letters during the 1980s (however, researchers should note the absence of 1982, 1988 and 1989 letters in the general \"Correspondence\" folders), especially Robinson's letter of  resignation from the University of California at Los Angeles, May 13, 1980; many of his May 1980 letters pertain to his University of Virginia faculty appointment. Also of interest: a March 26, 1981 letter from Robinson to John Wilkinson, Alumni Affairs Development, Yale University, seeking financial assistance for the daughter of  University of Virginia faculty colleague Vivian V. Gordon; November 23, 1981, to the Rector of the Board of Visitors, Virginia Commonwealth University, expressing opposition to the proposed consolidation of its library system with the school's Visual Education Services; December 9, 1981, to the editor of The Harvard Magazine, describing Robinson's role in the establishment of a Black Studies program at Yale University; March 1984 correspondence with Molefi Kete Asante (founder of Afrocentricity and a Black Studies proponent) accusing Robinson of falsely claiming to have been founding director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.","Series 2: Academic Career, 1964-1969 (4.5 c.f., Boxes 1-5).  This series is concerned with Robinson's academic career and is divided into four subseries; there is some chronological and historical overlap among the folders.\nSubseries A: Yale University (Boxes 1-3) chiefly concerns Robinson's work with the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY), its 1968 symposium \"Black Studies in the University,\" and seven audiotape reel recordings of the symposium's proceedings later transcribed, published and edited by Robinson and others as Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). Symposium participants included McGeorge Bundy; Lawrence Chisolm; Harold Cruse; Robert Dahl; Nathan Hare; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga; Martin Kilson, Jr.; Sidney W. Mintz; Boniface I. Obichere; Donald Ogilvie; Alvin Poussaint; Edwin S. Redkey; Charles Henry Taylor, Jr.; Farris Thompson, and Gerald A. McWorter.\nSubseries B: State University of New York (Box 4) is concerned with Robinson's faculty career and early interest in Black Studies. \nSubseries C: University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Rochester, New York (Box 4)includes Robinson's UCLA class lecture notes and papers while a Rochester doctoral student. \nSubseries D: University of Virginia (Boxes 4-5)represents the longest and final phase of Robinson's academic career. Included are lecture notes, syllabi, course evaluations, and various topical and subject files including folders for colleagues Matthew W. Holden Jr., Nathan A. Scott, Jr., and Jeanne Maddox Toungara; the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (researchers should note that the majority of the Woodson Institute's papers, including those during Robinson's tenure, are retained there and may not yet be available for public research); the Corcoran Department of History (with correspondence and memoranda of Edward L. Ayers and Edwin E. Floyd concerning Robinson's appointment and tenure); the Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (a university committee Robinson co-chaired); the Office of Afro-American Affairs (1986 letters to University of Virginia president Robert O'Neil in defense of OAAA dean Paul L. Puryear and critical of the handling of his resignation as dean and the controversy surrounding it), and, the transcribed remarks of  F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (labor and civil rights activist.","Series 3: Subject and Topical Files (Boxes 5-11) consists of alphabetized subject and topical folders of select individuals followed by those of organizations and groups.  Among the prominent correspondents (Boxes 5-7): Herbert Aptheker, Ira Berlin, LaWanda F. Cox, Stanley L. Engerman, Michael W. Fitzgerald, John Hope Franklin, Eugene D. Genovese, Herbert Gutman, Stephen Hahn, Vincent Harding, Darlene Clark Hine, C. Stuart McGehee, Pauline Maier, August Meier, Nell Irvin Painter, Lewis Perry, Edwin S. Redkey, William Scarborough, Robert Brent Toplin, Edmund S. Wehrle, and C. Vann Woodward. Folders of some of  Robinson's former students are also present.","Series 4: Research Materials (Boxes 11-32)is the collection's largest series and contains research materials, 1850-1995, on the American Civil War, African-American history, Robinson's dissertation and Bitter Fruits of Bondage book, and census projects. (His extensive census research is filed at the end of this series). The majority of nineteenth century material are photocopies. Folders are arranged alphabetically, and several contain materials cited in Bitter Fruits of Bondage. Folders of interest include: \"First Africans in Virginia (Jamestown)\" (Box 11); \"Memphis Social History Project/Memphis Leadership Project\" (Robinson's letter of June 17, 1977 describes this project as having been conceived by him in 1966, while a junior at Yale, as a history of the Black community in Memphis) (Box 12); \"Research Material: Reconstruction: Black Political Leaders in Memphis, Tennessee (city directory and census data)\" (Box 14).Census materials comprise the latter part of Series IV, and at twelve boxes are the largest groups of materials in the series and the collection (Boxes 20-32).","Series 5: Writings and Publications (Boxes 32-42)the collection's second largest series, contains Robinson's writings, publications and manuscripts of his Yale honors' thesis, University of Rochester dissertation \"Day of Jubilo\" [formerly \"Cotton, Contrabands, and Mr. Lincoln's War\"], Bitter Fruits of Bondage (Boxes 32-38), articles, book reviews, public and conference lectures. These folders are arranged alphabetically by title and chronologically within title headings. Some of Robinson's manuscripts were critiqued on his behalf by colleagues and fellow historians such as Ira Berlin, Edward L. Ayers, Michael F. Holt, Michael Johnson, Julie S. Jones, Theresa M. Towner, and Bell Irvin Wiley.","Series 6: Oversize (Oversize Box U-10) is the last for the collection. Items are arranged chronologically and include: a photostatic copy of a 1863 letter from James Seddon, Confederate secretary of war, to Jefferson Davis; two pencil and ink sketches of Carter G. Woodson; a 1994 certificate declaring Robinson an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi; an incomplete numbered set of \"Images of Afro-Americans of the Emancipation Era\" (Hodges Publications); University of North Carolina Department of Geography census templates and demographic maps; photostatic copies of Civil War maps from National Archives (Washington, D.C.) record group numbers 77 and 94, and speaking engagement posters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmstead Louis Robinson was born on April 30, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Reverend Dr. DeWitt Robinson (a Lutheran clergyman) and Ruth Dickinson Robinson. He attended segregated New Orleans public schools (Trinity Lutheran Elementary and Rivers Frederick Junior High), and Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee, from which he graduated with honors in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson enrolled at Yale University in 1964 as one of eighteen African-American men (out of 1,061 men admitted that year) and received a bachelor's degree in History and graduated with honors and distinction in 1969 for his Scholar of the House thesis, \"In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1865-1870.\" As a Yale student Robinson helped create an undergraduate Black Studies program culminating in a 1968 symposium, \"Black Studies in the University,\" and co-edited the conference anthology, Black Studies in the University; A Symposium (Yale University Press, 1969), one of the first books on Black Studies. This experience led to his lifelong interest in promoting Black Studies. While at Yale, Robinson began his teaching career with a lecture series on Black History for the New Haven, Connecticut public school system as well as elementary school day sessions and junior high school evening sessions during 1966-1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson was a member of the dean's list (1967-1969), captain of Yale's ROTC Rifle Team (1966-1968), recipient of the 1968 Von Snidren Prize for book collecting, and a member of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY). As an alumnus he served on the Yale Development Board (1983-1988), the Association of Yale Alumni Board of Governors (1981-1986), and the Yale University Council (1977-1995), of which he served as president during 1981-1986. In 1987 he was the recipient of the Yale Medal for Distinguished Service, his alma mater's highest alumni honor. \u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson briefly attended Yale Divinity School (1968-1970) before withdrawing to become a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University, in Carbondale, Illinois (1970), an assistant professor of Africana Studies at the State University of New York, SUNY-Stony Brook, and assistant professor of Africana and Afro-American Studies, SUNY Brockport (1970-1973). Later, Robinson was a visiting scholar or professor of history at the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina), Southwestern at Memphis [now Rhodes College], and Smith College, Massachusetts (Box 10), and the University of Richmond (Box 11).\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is unknown exactly when and why Robinson decided to become a Civil War historian. While an assistant history professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 1973-1980), he began work on his dissertation at the University of Rochester, New York, where he was mentored by two of America's leading historians, Stanley L. Engerman and Eugene D. Genovese. Genovese was among the scholars who early recognized Robinson's talents as a historian. In his seminal study Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World The Slaves Made (1974), Genovese cited Robinson's thesis (pp. 700n26 and 725n4) as \"'In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis, Tennessee, 1865-1870,' unpubl. undergraduate thesis, Yale University, 1969\" (Boxes 5, 6, 15-16, 40-41). \u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson received a Doctorate of Philosophy with Honors from the University of Rochester in 1977 for his dissertation \"Day of Jubilo: Civil War and the Demise of Slavery in the Mississippi Valley, 1861-1865.\" In 1980 he joined the University of Virginia faculty as an associate professor in the Corcoran Department of History and was also appointed the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies; as director he was the general editor of the Carter G. Woodson Series in Black Studies published by the University Press of Virginia and retained these positions until his death. In a June 25, 1980 letter to James T. McIntosh, editor of the Papers of Jefferson Davis, Robinson noted the racial and cultural significance of his Virginia appointment: \"I am happier than I can possibly express to be able to return home to the south, particularly at UVA where I am scheduled to teach . . .  I am indeed excited about the day when a southern black can teach southern and Civil War/Reconstruction history at a major southern university\" (folder \"Papers of Jefferson Davis,\" Box 12). \u003c/p\u003e  \n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eHe served on numerous university committees during his career. At the University of California, Los Angeles, he was a member of: the Faculty Senate (1975-1979); the American Field Written Comprehensive Examination Committee (1976-1979; chairman, 1977-1979), and, the Fellowships Committee, Center for Afro-American Studies (1975-1980; chairman, 1977-1980). While at the University of Virginia he was a member of the Faculty Steering Committee for Major in Afro-American and African Studies (1980-1995); the Faculty Senate (1981-1984; 1987-1990); the Afro-American Faculty-Staff Forum (1982-1984); the Presidential Advisory Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (1992-1995), and co-chairman, Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (1993-1995). Other notable committee service consisted of the Planning Committee, Booker T. Washington Commemoration, Booker T. Washington National Monument (1983-1984); the Jefferson Davis Book Award Committee (1989-1991; chairman, 1991); the Abraham Lincoln Prize National Advisory Committee (1990-1995); the Afro-American Studies Advisory Committee, Princeton University (1991-1995), and the James Monroe Papers Advisory Board at Ash Lawn-Highland (1992-1997).\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson received numerous awards and scholarly recognitions including the Ford Foundation Fund for Distinguished Black Scholars (1971); the UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (1979-1980); the Carter G. Woodson Award, Journal of Negro History (1981); Fellow at the National Humanities and National Research Council (1984-1985); Jefferson Davis Memorial Lecturer, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia (1990); William Allan Neilson Research Professor, Smith College (1991-1992); Louis P. Gottschalk Memorial Lecturer, University of Louisville (1994), and the Jessie Ball DuPont Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (1994-1995). The Virginia State Library Board of Trustees issued a 1990 resolution of thanks for his service during 1984-1989 while a member of its board of trustees, and Robinson was declared an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi in 1994. He was a member of several scholarly organizations including the American Historical Association, the American Studies Association, the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson published extensively. He co-edited Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (1969) [Boxes 1-2]; The African Religious Tradition: Historiography (Associated Publishers, 1987), and New Directions in Civil Rights Studies (University Press of Virginia, 1991). His posthumous magnum opus, Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861-1865 (University of Virginia Press, 2005), was nationally acclaimed (Boxes 32-38). The author of several articles, essays and book reviews, Robinson's most significant articles include: \"In the Shadow of Old John Brown: Insurrection Anxiety and Confederate Mobilization, 1861-1863,\" Journal of Negro History (Fall 1980) [Box 41]; \"Beyond the Realm of Social Consensus: New Meanings of Reconstruction for American History,\" The Journal of American History (September 1981) [Box 32], and, \"Reassessing the First Reconstruction: Lost Opportunity or Tragic Era,\" Reviews in American History, (March 1978) [Box 42]. He also wrote the foreword to Calder Loth's Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places (University Press of Virginia, 1995) [Box 42].\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson married Mildred (Wigfall) Ravenell, a University of Virginia law professor, at the university's Colonnade Club in 1987. He died of complications from a brain aneurysm at the University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, on August 28, 1995, at the age of forty-eight. He was survived by his wife Mildred and their daughter Allison; his mother Ruth Robinson; his sisters DeWittress Taylor and Miriam Elmore and a brother, Llewlyn Robinson; two stepchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews and relatives. After a funeral on September 5, 1995, Robinson was interred at Cross of Cavalry Lutheran Church Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. A two-hour memorial \"Service of Thanksgiving,\" attended by nearly 500 colleagues, family and friends, was held on September 29, 1995 at the University of Virginia's Old Cabell Hall auditorium. The Armstead L. Robinson Fellowship Fund was established at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Armstead Louis Robinson was born on April 30, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Reverend Dr. DeWitt Robinson (a Lutheran clergyman) and Ruth Dickinson Robinson. He attended segregated New Orleans public schools (Trinity Lutheran Elementary and Rivers Frederick Junior High), and Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee, from which he graduated with honors in 1964.","Robinson enrolled at Yale University in 1964 as one of eighteen African-American men (out of 1,061 men admitted that year) and received a bachelor's degree in History and graduated with honors and distinction in 1969 for his Scholar of the House thesis, \"In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1865-1870.\" As a Yale student Robinson helped create an undergraduate Black Studies program culminating in a 1968 symposium, \"Black Studies in the University,\" and co-edited the conference anthology, Black Studies in the University; A Symposium (Yale University Press, 1969), one of the first books on Black Studies. This experience led to his lifelong interest in promoting Black Studies. While at Yale, Robinson began his teaching career with a lecture series on Black History for the New Haven, Connecticut public school system as well as elementary school day sessions and junior high school evening sessions during 1966-1968.","Robinson was a member of the dean's list (1967-1969), captain of Yale's ROTC Rifle Team (1966-1968), recipient of the 1968 Von Snidren Prize for book collecting, and a member of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY). As an alumnus he served on the Yale Development Board (1983-1988), the Association of Yale Alumni Board of Governors (1981-1986), and the Yale University Council (1977-1995), of which he served as president during 1981-1986. In 1987 he was the recipient of the Yale Medal for Distinguished Service, his alma mater's highest alumni honor.","Robinson briefly attended Yale Divinity School (1968-1970) before withdrawing to become a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University, in Carbondale, Illinois (1970), an assistant professor of Africana Studies at the State University of New York, SUNY-Stony Brook, and assistant professor of Africana and Afro-American Studies, SUNY Brockport (1970-1973). Later, Robinson was a visiting scholar or professor of history at the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina), Southwestern at Memphis [now Rhodes College], and Smith College, Massachusetts (Box 10), and the University of Richmond (Box 11).","It is unknown exactly when and why Robinson decided to become a Civil War historian. While an assistant history professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 1973-1980), he began work on his dissertation at the University of Rochester, New York, where he was mentored by two of America's leading historians, Stanley L. Engerman and Eugene D. Genovese. Genovese was among the scholars who early recognized Robinson's talents as a historian. In his seminal study Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World The Slaves Made (1974), Genovese cited Robinson's thesis (pp. 700n26 and 725n4) as \"'In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis, Tennessee, 1865-1870,' unpubl. undergraduate thesis, Yale University, 1969\" (Boxes 5, 6, 15-16, 40-41).","Robinson received a Doctorate of Philosophy with Honors from the University of Rochester in 1977 for his dissertation \"Day of Jubilo: Civil War and the Demise of Slavery in the Mississippi Valley, 1861-1865.\" In 1980 he joined the University of Virginia faculty as an associate professor in the Corcoran Department of History and was also appointed the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies; as director he was the general editor of the Carter G. Woodson Series in Black Studies published by the University Press of Virginia and retained these positions until his death. In a June 25, 1980 letter to James T. McIntosh, editor of the Papers of Jefferson Davis, Robinson noted the racial and cultural significance of his Virginia appointment: \"I am happier than I can possibly express to be able to return home to the south, particularly at UVA where I am scheduled to teach . . .  I am indeed excited about the day when a southern black can teach southern and Civil War/Reconstruction history at a major southern university\" (folder \"Papers of Jefferson Davis,\" Box 12).","He served on numerous university committees during his career. At the University of California, Los Angeles, he was a member of: the Faculty Senate (1975-1979); the American Field Written Comprehensive Examination Committee (1976-1979; chairman, 1977-1979), and, the Fellowships Committee, Center for Afro-American Studies (1975-1980; chairman, 1977-1980). While at the University of Virginia he was a member of the Faculty Steering Committee for Major in Afro-American and African Studies (1980-1995); the Faculty Senate (1981-1984; 1987-1990); the Afro-American Faculty-Staff Forum (1982-1984); the Presidential Advisory Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (1992-1995), and co-chairman, Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (1993-1995). Other notable committee service consisted of the Planning Committee, Booker T. Washington Commemoration, Booker T. Washington National Monument (1983-1984); the Jefferson Davis Book Award Committee (1989-1991; chairman, 1991); the Abraham Lincoln Prize National Advisory Committee (1990-1995); the Afro-American Studies Advisory Committee, Princeton University (1991-1995), and the James Monroe Papers Advisory Board at Ash Lawn-Highland (1992-1997).","Robinson received numerous awards and scholarly recognitions including the Ford Foundation Fund for Distinguished Black Scholars (1971); the UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (1979-1980); the Carter G. Woodson Award, Journal of Negro History (1981); Fellow at the National Humanities and National Research Council (1984-1985); Jefferson Davis Memorial Lecturer, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia (1990); William Allan Neilson Research Professor, Smith College (1991-1992); Louis P. Gottschalk Memorial Lecturer, University of Louisville (1994), and the Jessie Ball DuPont Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (1994-1995). The Virginia State Library Board of Trustees issued a 1990 resolution of thanks for his service during 1984-1989 while a member of its board of trustees, and Robinson was declared an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi in 1994. He was a member of several scholarly organizations including the American Historical Association, the American Studies Association, the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association.","Robinson published extensively. He co-edited Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (1969) [Boxes 1-2]; The African Religious Tradition: Historiography (Associated Publishers, 1987), and New Directions in Civil Rights Studies (University Press of Virginia, 1991). His posthumous magnum opus, Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861-1865 (University of Virginia Press, 2005), was nationally acclaimed (Boxes 32-38). The author of several articles, essays and book reviews, Robinson's most significant articles include: \"In the Shadow of Old John Brown: Insurrection Anxiety and Confederate Mobilization, 1861-1863,\" Journal of Negro History (Fall 1980) [Box 41]; \"Beyond the Realm of Social Consensus: New Meanings of Reconstruction for American History,\" The Journal of American History (September 1981) [Box 32], and, \"Reassessing the First Reconstruction: Lost Opportunity or Tragic Era,\" Reviews in American History, (March 1978) [Box 42]. He also wrote the foreword to Calder Loth's Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places (University Press of Virginia, 1995) [Box 42].","Robinson married Mildred (Wigfall) Ravenell, a University of Virginia law professor, at the university's Colonnade Club in 1987. He died of complications from a brain aneurysm at the University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, on August 28, 1995, at the age of forty-eight. He was survived by his wife Mildred and their daughter Allison; his mother Ruth Robinson; his sisters DeWittress Taylor and Miriam Elmore and a brother, Llewlyn Robinson; two stepchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews and relatives. After a funeral on September 5, 1995, Robinson was interred at Cross of Cavalry Lutheran Church Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. A two-hour memorial \"Service of Thanksgiving,\" attended by nearly 500 colleagues, family and friends, was held on September 29, 1995 at the University of Virginia's Old Cabell Hall auditorium. The Armstead L. Robinson Fellowship Fund was established at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies in his memory."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 12836, Armstead Robinson Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 12836, Armstead Robinson Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Armstead L. Robinson papers(1848-2001; 43 cubic feet) consist of audiotapes; book reviews; census material; computer printouts; conference papers; correspondence; biographical information; instructional material; lectures and speeches; manuscripts and original writings by Robinson, his colleagues and students; maps; memorabilia; microfilm; organizational and professional files; photographs; printed items, and research and topical files. Most of the nineteenth century material is in the form of photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scope of this collection is national. Professor Robinson's papers are reflective of the life and career of a nationally active professional historian and educator. Topics of interest include: African-American history; African-American life in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1840s-1880s; life as an African-American student at Yale University during the 1960s; the development of Black Studies during the 1960s; life as an African-American faculty member at the State University of New York (SUNY), the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Virginia during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; slavery in the Confederacy; the nineteenth century American South, especially during the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the modern Civil Rights Movement. Several organizations of interest to Robinson include but are not limited to: Antioch College; Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History); the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY); the Booker T. Washington National Monument; Corporate/Community Schools of America; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center and Institute of the Black World; National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina); Papers of Jefferson Davis; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of California at Los Angeles; the University of Rochester; the University of Virginia; the Virginia State Library Board, and Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    \n    Robinson corresponded with numerous fellow scholars, historians and prominent persons: Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003), historian; Molefi Kete Asante (b. 1942), founder of Afrocentricity and proponent of Black Studies; Ira Berlin (b. 1941), American historian; John B. Boles (b. 1943), historian and managing editor, Journal of Southern History; F. N. Boney, historian; Arna Wendell Bontemps (1902-1973), educator, librarian and Harlem Renaissance novelist; McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), United States National Security Advisor and head of the Ford Foundation; Austin C. Clarke (b. 1934), Afro-Canadian novelist; John F. Cooke (president, The Disney Channel/Walt Disney Company); Emâilia Viotti da Costa, historian of Brazil; LaWanda F. Cox (1909-2005), historian; Lynda Lasswell Crist (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Merle Curti (1897-1997), American social and intellectual historian; Mary Seaton Dix (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Stanley L. Engerman (b. 1936), economic historian; Karen E. Fields, director, Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-Americans Studies, University of Rochester; Michael W. Fitzgerald (b. 1956), historian; Harold E. Ford [Harold Eugene Ford, Sr., b.1945], U. S. congressman from Tennessee; Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941-2007), historian; John Hope Franklin (1915-2009), American historian; George M. Fredrickson (b. 1934), historian; Eugene D. Genovese (1930-2012), historian; Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates Jr. (b. 1950); A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938-1989), Yale president (and later commissioner of Major League Baseball); Herbert Gutman (1928-1985), historian; Stephen Hahn (b. 1950), Faulkner scholar; Vincent Harding (b. 1931), historian; Nathan Hare (b. 1933), sociologist, psychotherapist, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Darlene Clark Hine (b. 1947), historian; Alton Hornsby (Journal of Negro History); C. Stuart McGehee, historian; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga (b. 1941), a leader of the Black Studies movement and founder of Kwanzaa, a cultural celebration of African-American culture and community; Lauranett Lee (later curator of African American History, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia); James T. McIntosh (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Pauline Maier (b. 1938), professor of American History, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August Meier (1923-2003), historian; Nell Irvin Painter (b. 1942), historian; Lewis C. Perry (b. 1938), historian and editor of The Journal of American History; Edwin S. Redkey (b. 1931), American historian; Joseph Reidy (b. 1948); Dan Roberts, University of Richmond; Leslie S. Rowland, historian; William Scarborough, historian, University of Southern Mississippi; Daryl M. Scott (later a Howard University professor of history and vice president for programs, and member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History's executive council); Robert Brent Toplin (b. 1940), American historian; Edmund S. Wehrle, University of Connecticut; C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999), American historian; Karen L. Wysocki,  and, Whitney Moore Young Jr. (1921-1971), executive director of the National Urban League, Inc., and American civil rights leader.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eAs to be expected, there is correspondence with several University of Virginia colleagues: Edward L. Ayers (b. 1953), Corcoran Department of History; William A. Elwood (1932-2002), professor of English and associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Edwin E. Floyd, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Matthew Holden, Jr. (b. 1931), Henry L. and Grace M. Doherty Professor, Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs; Michael F. Holt, Corcoran Department of History; Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (b. 1954), Special Collections Department, Alderman Library; Robert O'Neil, president of the University of Virginia; Nathan Alexander Scott, Jr. (1925-2006), Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies; Jeanne Maddox Toungara, Corcoran Department of History, and, Theresa M. Towner, Department of English.\u003c/p\u003e \n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eProminent persons mentioned in the collection include: Howard K. Beale (1897-1959), a University of North Carolina historian; Reginald Butler, Corcoran Department of History, and Robinson's successor as director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African studies; Lawrence Chisolm, historian, State University of New York at Buffalo; Robert R. Church [Robert Reed Church, Sr.] (1839-1912), business leader and the South's first African-American millionaire; Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), a founder of the Black Panther Party; Harold Cruse (1916-2005), historian and proponent of Black Studies; Philip D. Curtin (b. 1922), historian; Robert Dahl (b. 1915), Yale political scientist; St. Clair Drake (1911-1990), sociologist, anthropologist and educator; Alex Dupuy, historian of Haiti; Drew Gilpin Faust (b. 1947), American historian; Robert W. Fogel (b. 1926), American historian; Vivian V. Gordon (1934-1995), sociologist; Martin Kilson, Jr., political scientist, Harvard University; James Armistead Lafayette (1760-1832), African-American slave and spy; Alan Lomax (1915-2002), folklorist and musicologist; Gerald A. McWorter, political scientist, Spelman College, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Sidney W. Mintz (b. 1922), anthropologist; Boniface I. Obichere (1933-1997), historian; Donald Ogilvie (Yale student); Dorothy B. Porter [Dorothy Porter Wesley]; Alvin Poussaint (b. 1934), psychiatrist; Paul L. Puryear (1930-2010), dean of the Office of Afro-American Affairs, University of Virginia; John T. Schlotterbeck (b. 1948), historian; Henry Taylor, Jr. (b. 1928), educator and psychoanalyst; William Shockley (1910-1989), American physicist and eugenicist; F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (1914-1986), labor and civil rights activist; Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), an African-American historian; Bell Irwin Wiley (1906-1980), American Civil War historian; Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950), \"the Father of Negro History,\" and George Carlton Wright, vice provost of the University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into six series: Corespondence, Academic Career, Topical Files, Research Materials, Writings and Publications, and Oversize materails. \u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Armstead L. Robinson papers(1848-2001; 43 cubic feet) consist of audiotapes; book reviews; census material; computer printouts; conference papers; correspondence; biographical information; instructional material; lectures and speeches; manuscripts and original writings by Robinson, his colleagues and students; maps; memorabilia; microfilm; organizational and professional files; photographs; printed items, and research and topical files. Most of the nineteenth century material is in the form of photocopies.","The scope of this collection is national. Professor Robinson's papers are reflective of the life and career of a nationally active professional historian and educator. Topics of interest include: African-American history; African-American life in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1840s-1880s; life as an African-American student at Yale University during the 1960s; the development of Black Studies during the 1960s; life as an African-American faculty member at the State University of New York (SUNY), the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Virginia during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; slavery in the Confederacy; the nineteenth century American South, especially during the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the modern Civil Rights Movement. Several organizations of interest to Robinson include but are not limited to: Antioch College; Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History); the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY); the Booker T. Washington National Monument; Corporate/Community Schools of America; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center and Institute of the Black World; National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina); Papers of Jefferson Davis; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of California at Los Angeles; the University of Rochester; the University of Virginia; the Virginia State Library Board, and Yale University.","Robinson corresponded with numerous fellow scholars, historians and prominent persons: Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003), historian; Molefi Kete Asante (b. 1942), founder of Afrocentricity and proponent of Black Studies; Ira Berlin (b. 1941), American historian; John B. Boles (b. 1943), historian and managing editor, Journal of Southern History; F. N. Boney, historian; Arna Wendell Bontemps (1902-1973), educator, librarian and Harlem Renaissance novelist; McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), United States National Security Advisor and head of the Ford Foundation; Austin C. Clarke (b. 1934), Afro-Canadian novelist; John F. Cooke (president, The Disney Channel/Walt Disney Company); Emâilia Viotti da Costa, historian of Brazil; LaWanda F. Cox (1909-2005), historian; Lynda Lasswell Crist (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Merle Curti (1897-1997), American social and intellectual historian; Mary Seaton Dix (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Stanley L. Engerman (b. 1936), economic historian; Karen E. Fields, director, Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-Americans Studies, University of Rochester; Michael W. Fitzgerald (b. 1956), historian; Harold E. Ford [Harold Eugene Ford, Sr., b.1945], U. S. congressman from Tennessee; Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941-2007), historian; John Hope Franklin (1915-2009), American historian; George M. Fredrickson (b. 1934), historian; Eugene D. Genovese (1930-2012), historian; Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates Jr. (b. 1950); A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938-1989), Yale president (and later commissioner of Major League Baseball); Herbert Gutman (1928-1985), historian; Stephen Hahn (b. 1950), Faulkner scholar; Vincent Harding (b. 1931), historian; Nathan Hare (b. 1933), sociologist, psychotherapist, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Darlene Clark Hine (b. 1947), historian; Alton Hornsby (Journal of Negro History); C. Stuart McGehee, historian; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga (b. 1941), a leader of the Black Studies movement and founder of Kwanzaa, a cultural celebration of African-American culture and community; Lauranett Lee (later curator of African American History, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia); James T. McIntosh (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Pauline Maier (b. 1938), professor of American History, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August Meier (1923-2003), historian; Nell Irvin Painter (b. 1942), historian; Lewis C. Perry (b. 1938), historian and editor of The Journal of American History; Edwin S. Redkey (b. 1931), American historian; Joseph Reidy (b. 1948); Dan Roberts, University of Richmond; Leslie S. Rowland, historian; William Scarborough, historian, University of Southern Mississippi; Daryl M. Scott (later a Howard University professor of history and vice president for programs, and member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History's executive council); Robert Brent Toplin (b. 1940), American historian; Edmund S. Wehrle, University of Connecticut; C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999), American historian; Karen L. Wysocki,  and, Whitney Moore Young Jr. (1921-1971), executive director of the National Urban League, Inc., and American civil rights leader.","As to be expected, there is correspondence with several University of Virginia colleagues: Edward L. Ayers (b. 1953), Corcoran Department of History; William A. Elwood (1932-2002), professor of English and associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Edwin E. Floyd, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Matthew Holden, Jr. (b. 1931), Henry L. and Grace M. Doherty Professor, Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs; Michael F. Holt, Corcoran Department of History; Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (b. 1954), Special Collections Department, Alderman Library; Robert O'Neil, president of the University of Virginia; Nathan Alexander Scott, Jr. (1925-2006), Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies; Jeanne Maddox Toungara, Corcoran Department of History, and, Theresa M. Towner, Department of English.","Prominent persons mentioned in the collection include: Howard K. Beale (1897-1959), a University of North Carolina historian; Reginald Butler, Corcoran Department of History, and Robinson's successor as director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African studies; Lawrence Chisolm, historian, State University of New York at Buffalo; Robert R. Church [Robert Reed Church, Sr.] (1839-1912), business leader and the South's first African-American millionaire; Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), a founder of the Black Panther Party; Harold Cruse (1916-2005), historian and proponent of Black Studies; Philip D. Curtin (b. 1922), historian; Robert Dahl (b. 1915), Yale political scientist; St. Clair Drake (1911-1990), sociologist, anthropologist and educator; Alex Dupuy, historian of Haiti; Drew Gilpin Faust (b. 1947), American historian; Robert W. Fogel (b. 1926), American historian; Vivian V. Gordon (1934-1995), sociologist; Martin Kilson, Jr., political scientist, Harvard University; James Armistead Lafayette (1760-1832), African-American slave and spy; Alan Lomax (1915-2002), folklorist and musicologist; Gerald A. McWorter, political scientist, Spelman College, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Sidney W. Mintz (b. 1922), anthropologist; Boniface I. Obichere (1933-1997), historian; Donald Ogilvie (Yale student); Dorothy B. Porter [Dorothy Porter Wesley]; Alvin Poussaint (b. 1934), psychiatrist; Paul L. Puryear (1930-2010), dean of the Office of Afro-American Affairs, University of Virginia; John T. Schlotterbeck (b. 1948), historian; Henry Taylor, Jr. (b. 1928), educator and psychoanalyst; William Shockley (1910-1989), American physicist and eugenicist; F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (1914-1986), labor and civil rights activist; Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), an African-American historian; Bell Irwin Wiley (1906-1980), American Civil War historian; Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950), \"the Father of Negro History,\" and George Carlton Wright, vice provost of the University of Texas at Austin.","The collection has been organized into six series: Corespondence, Academic Career, Topical Files, Research Materials, Writings and Publications, and Oversize materails."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeveral folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c05"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c03","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Bitter Fruits of Bondage material, 1984/1999","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c03"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05","parent_ssim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_595","viu_repositories_3_resources_595_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Bitter Fruits of Bondage material","title_ssm":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage material"],"title_tesim":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage material"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage material, 1984/1999"],"text":["Bitter Fruits of Bondage material, 1984/1999","Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001","box 35","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","Writings and Publications, 1966/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1984/1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1984-1999"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":44,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"extent_ssm":["1 Cubic Feet 1 c.f. box."],"extent_tesim":["1 Cubic Feet 1 c.f. box."],"containers_ssim":["box 35"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research use."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:54:12.250Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_595","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_595.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/516","title_filing_ssi":"Robinson, Armstead L., papers","title_ssm":["Armstead L. Robinson papers"],"title_tesim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1848-2001","1967-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1848-2001"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1967-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"text":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992","MSS 12836","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/595","Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans","Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)","The collection is open for research use.","Original order has been preserved as much as possible; several original boxes (Boxes 15-19 [note cards] and 26-28 [1880 census schedules]) was retained because of the size of their particular contents. Items with no ostensible order have been organized with similar materials. Folders, with some exceptions, are arranged alphabetically within each series and their contents chronologically. Throughout the collection Robinson is occasionally addressed as \"ALR,\" \"Armstead Robinson,\" \"Armstead L. Robinson,\" \"Prof. Robinson,\" \"Robbie\" or \"Robby.\" Some folders abbreviate Robinson's name as \"ALR,\" particularly in Series 5; his Bitter Fruits of Bondage folders are occasionally abbreviated as \"BFOB. The collection is arranged in six series:","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-1995 (0.5 c.f., Box 1).  This series consists of the bulk of Robinson's general correspondence, 1967-1995, but researchers should note that other correspondence is available throughout Series 2, 3, 4 and 5. Letters of interest include a letter of Whitney Moore Young Jr. of the National Urban League, promising assistance to Robinson, August 18, 1969. Much of Robinson's 1971 correspondence, while an assistant professor of Black Studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook, consists of his research inquiries relating to Black life in Memphis, Tennessee; there are also references to an accident he suffered, December 7 and 15, 1971.  There are several interesting letters during the 1980s (however, researchers should note the absence of 1982, 1988 and 1989 letters in the general \"Correspondence\" folders), especially Robinson's letter of  resignation from the University of California at Los Angeles, May 13, 1980; many of his May 1980 letters pertain to his University of Virginia faculty appointment. Also of interest: a March 26, 1981 letter from Robinson to John Wilkinson, Alumni Affairs Development, Yale University, seeking financial assistance for the daughter of  University of Virginia faculty colleague Vivian V. Gordon; November 23, 1981, to the Rector of the Board of Visitors, Virginia Commonwealth University, expressing opposition to the proposed consolidation of its library system with the school's Visual Education Services; December 9, 1981, to the editor of The Harvard Magazine, describing Robinson's role in the establishment of a Black Studies program at Yale University; March 1984 correspondence with Molefi Kete Asante (founder of Afrocentricity and a Black Studies proponent) accusing Robinson of falsely claiming to have been founding director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.","Series 2: Academic Career, 1964-1969 (4.5 c.f., Boxes 1-5).  This series is concerned with Robinson's academic career and is divided into four subseries; there is some chronological and historical overlap among the folders.\nSubseries A: Yale University (Boxes 1-3) chiefly concerns Robinson's work with the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY), its 1968 symposium \"Black Studies in the University,\" and seven audiotape reel recordings of the symposium's proceedings later transcribed, published and edited by Robinson and others as Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). Symposium participants included McGeorge Bundy; Lawrence Chisolm; Harold Cruse; Robert Dahl; Nathan Hare; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga; Martin Kilson, Jr.; Sidney W. Mintz; Boniface I. Obichere; Donald Ogilvie; Alvin Poussaint; Edwin S. Redkey; Charles Henry Taylor, Jr.; Farris Thompson, and Gerald A. McWorter.\nSubseries B: State University of New York (Box 4) is concerned with Robinson's faculty career and early interest in Black Studies. \nSubseries C: University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Rochester, New York (Box 4)includes Robinson's UCLA class lecture notes and papers while a Rochester doctoral student. \nSubseries D: University of Virginia (Boxes 4-5)represents the longest and final phase of Robinson's academic career. Included are lecture notes, syllabi, course evaluations, and various topical and subject files including folders for colleagues Matthew W. Holden Jr., Nathan A. Scott, Jr., and Jeanne Maddox Toungara; the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (researchers should note that the majority of the Woodson Institute's papers, including those during Robinson's tenure, are retained there and may not yet be available for public research); the Corcoran Department of History (with correspondence and memoranda of Edward L. Ayers and Edwin E. Floyd concerning Robinson's appointment and tenure); the Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (a university committee Robinson co-chaired); the Office of Afro-American Affairs (1986 letters to University of Virginia president Robert O'Neil in defense of OAAA dean Paul L. Puryear and critical of the handling of his resignation as dean and the controversy surrounding it), and, the transcribed remarks of  F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (labor and civil rights activist.","Series 3: Subject and Topical Files (Boxes 5-11) consists of alphabetized subject and topical folders of select individuals followed by those of organizations and groups.  Among the prominent correspondents (Boxes 5-7): Herbert Aptheker, Ira Berlin, LaWanda F. Cox, Stanley L. Engerman, Michael W. Fitzgerald, John Hope Franklin, Eugene D. Genovese, Herbert Gutman, Stephen Hahn, Vincent Harding, Darlene Clark Hine, C. Stuart McGehee, Pauline Maier, August Meier, Nell Irvin Painter, Lewis Perry, Edwin S. Redkey, William Scarborough, Robert Brent Toplin, Edmund S. Wehrle, and C. Vann Woodward. Folders of some of  Robinson's former students are also present.","Series 4: Research Materials (Boxes 11-32)is the collection's largest series and contains research materials, 1850-1995, on the American Civil War, African-American history, Robinson's dissertation and Bitter Fruits of Bondage book, and census projects. (His extensive census research is filed at the end of this series). The majority of nineteenth century material are photocopies. Folders are arranged alphabetically, and several contain materials cited in Bitter Fruits of Bondage. Folders of interest include: \"First Africans in Virginia (Jamestown)\" (Box 11); \"Memphis Social History Project/Memphis Leadership Project\" (Robinson's letter of June 17, 1977 describes this project as having been conceived by him in 1966, while a junior at Yale, as a history of the Black community in Memphis) (Box 12); \"Research Material: Reconstruction: Black Political Leaders in Memphis, Tennessee (city directory and census data)\" (Box 14).Census materials comprise the latter part of Series IV, and at twelve boxes are the largest groups of materials in the series and the collection (Boxes 20-32).","Series 5: Writings and Publications (Boxes 32-42)the collection's second largest series, contains Robinson's writings, publications and manuscripts of his Yale honors' thesis, University of Rochester dissertation \"Day of Jubilo\" [formerly \"Cotton, Contrabands, and Mr. Lincoln's War\"], Bitter Fruits of Bondage (Boxes 32-38), articles, book reviews, public and conference lectures. These folders are arranged alphabetically by title and chronologically within title headings. Some of Robinson's manuscripts were critiqued on his behalf by colleagues and fellow historians such as Ira Berlin, Edward L. Ayers, Michael F. Holt, Michael Johnson, Julie S. Jones, Theresa M. Towner, and Bell Irvin Wiley.","Series 6: Oversize (Oversize Box U-10) is the last for the collection. Items are arranged chronologically and include: a photostatic copy of a 1863 letter from James Seddon, Confederate secretary of war, to Jefferson Davis; two pencil and ink sketches of Carter G. Woodson; a 1994 certificate declaring Robinson an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi; an incomplete numbered set of \"Images of Afro-Americans of the Emancipation Era\" (Hodges Publications); University of North Carolina Department of Geography census templates and demographic maps; photostatic copies of Civil War maps from National Archives (Washington, D.C.) record group numbers 77 and 94, and speaking engagement posters.","Armstead Louis Robinson was born on April 30, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Reverend Dr. DeWitt Robinson (a Lutheran clergyman) and Ruth Dickinson Robinson. He attended segregated New Orleans public schools (Trinity Lutheran Elementary and Rivers Frederick Junior High), and Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee, from which he graduated with honors in 1964.","Robinson enrolled at Yale University in 1964 as one of eighteen African-American men (out of 1,061 men admitted that year) and received a bachelor's degree in History and graduated with honors and distinction in 1969 for his Scholar of the House thesis, \"In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1865-1870.\" As a Yale student Robinson helped create an undergraduate Black Studies program culminating in a 1968 symposium, \"Black Studies in the University,\" and co-edited the conference anthology, Black Studies in the University; A Symposium (Yale University Press, 1969), one of the first books on Black Studies. This experience led to his lifelong interest in promoting Black Studies. While at Yale, Robinson began his teaching career with a lecture series on Black History for the New Haven, Connecticut public school system as well as elementary school day sessions and junior high school evening sessions during 1966-1968.","Robinson was a member of the dean's list (1967-1969), captain of Yale's ROTC Rifle Team (1966-1968), recipient of the 1968 Von Snidren Prize for book collecting, and a member of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY). As an alumnus he served on the Yale Development Board (1983-1988), the Association of Yale Alumni Board of Governors (1981-1986), and the Yale University Council (1977-1995), of which he served as president during 1981-1986. In 1987 he was the recipient of the Yale Medal for Distinguished Service, his alma mater's highest alumni honor.","Robinson briefly attended Yale Divinity School (1968-1970) before withdrawing to become a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University, in Carbondale, Illinois (1970), an assistant professor of Africana Studies at the State University of New York, SUNY-Stony Brook, and assistant professor of Africana and Afro-American Studies, SUNY Brockport (1970-1973). Later, Robinson was a visiting scholar or professor of history at the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina), Southwestern at Memphis [now Rhodes College], and Smith College, Massachusetts (Box 10), and the University of Richmond (Box 11).","It is unknown exactly when and why Robinson decided to become a Civil War historian. While an assistant history professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 1973-1980), he began work on his dissertation at the University of Rochester, New York, where he was mentored by two of America's leading historians, Stanley L. Engerman and Eugene D. Genovese. Genovese was among the scholars who early recognized Robinson's talents as a historian. In his seminal study Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World The Slaves Made (1974), Genovese cited Robinson's thesis (pp. 700n26 and 725n4) as \"'In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis, Tennessee, 1865-1870,' unpubl. undergraduate thesis, Yale University, 1969\" (Boxes 5, 6, 15-16, 40-41).","Robinson received a Doctorate of Philosophy with Honors from the University of Rochester in 1977 for his dissertation \"Day of Jubilo: Civil War and the Demise of Slavery in the Mississippi Valley, 1861-1865.\" In 1980 he joined the University of Virginia faculty as an associate professor in the Corcoran Department of History and was also appointed the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies; as director he was the general editor of the Carter G. Woodson Series in Black Studies published by the University Press of Virginia and retained these positions until his death. In a June 25, 1980 letter to James T. McIntosh, editor of the Papers of Jefferson Davis, Robinson noted the racial and cultural significance of his Virginia appointment: \"I am happier than I can possibly express to be able to return home to the south, particularly at UVA where I am scheduled to teach . . .  I am indeed excited about the day when a southern black can teach southern and Civil War/Reconstruction history at a major southern university\" (folder \"Papers of Jefferson Davis,\" Box 12).","He served on numerous university committees during his career. At the University of California, Los Angeles, he was a member of: the Faculty Senate (1975-1979); the American Field Written Comprehensive Examination Committee (1976-1979; chairman, 1977-1979), and, the Fellowships Committee, Center for Afro-American Studies (1975-1980; chairman, 1977-1980). While at the University of Virginia he was a member of the Faculty Steering Committee for Major in Afro-American and African Studies (1980-1995); the Faculty Senate (1981-1984; 1987-1990); the Afro-American Faculty-Staff Forum (1982-1984); the Presidential Advisory Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (1992-1995), and co-chairman, Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (1993-1995). Other notable committee service consisted of the Planning Committee, Booker T. Washington Commemoration, Booker T. Washington National Monument (1983-1984); the Jefferson Davis Book Award Committee (1989-1991; chairman, 1991); the Abraham Lincoln Prize National Advisory Committee (1990-1995); the Afro-American Studies Advisory Committee, Princeton University (1991-1995), and the James Monroe Papers Advisory Board at Ash Lawn-Highland (1992-1997).","Robinson received numerous awards and scholarly recognitions including the Ford Foundation Fund for Distinguished Black Scholars (1971); the UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (1979-1980); the Carter G. Woodson Award, Journal of Negro History (1981); Fellow at the National Humanities and National Research Council (1984-1985); Jefferson Davis Memorial Lecturer, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia (1990); William Allan Neilson Research Professor, Smith College (1991-1992); Louis P. Gottschalk Memorial Lecturer, University of Louisville (1994), and the Jessie Ball DuPont Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (1994-1995). The Virginia State Library Board of Trustees issued a 1990 resolution of thanks for his service during 1984-1989 while a member of its board of trustees, and Robinson was declared an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi in 1994. He was a member of several scholarly organizations including the American Historical Association, the American Studies Association, the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association.","Robinson published extensively. He co-edited Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (1969) [Boxes 1-2]; The African Religious Tradition: Historiography (Associated Publishers, 1987), and New Directions in Civil Rights Studies (University Press of Virginia, 1991). His posthumous magnum opus, Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861-1865 (University of Virginia Press, 2005), was nationally acclaimed (Boxes 32-38). The author of several articles, essays and book reviews, Robinson's most significant articles include: \"In the Shadow of Old John Brown: Insurrection Anxiety and Confederate Mobilization, 1861-1863,\" Journal of Negro History (Fall 1980) [Box 41]; \"Beyond the Realm of Social Consensus: New Meanings of Reconstruction for American History,\" The Journal of American History (September 1981) [Box 32], and, \"Reassessing the First Reconstruction: Lost Opportunity or Tragic Era,\" Reviews in American History, (March 1978) [Box 42]. He also wrote the foreword to Calder Loth's Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places (University Press of Virginia, 1995) [Box 42].","Robinson married Mildred (Wigfall) Ravenell, a University of Virginia law professor, at the university's Colonnade Club in 1987. He died of complications from a brain aneurysm at the University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, on August 28, 1995, at the age of forty-eight. He was survived by his wife Mildred and their daughter Allison; his mother Ruth Robinson; his sisters DeWittress Taylor and Miriam Elmore and a brother, Llewlyn Robinson; two stepchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews and relatives. After a funeral on September 5, 1995, Robinson was interred at Cross of Cavalry Lutheran Church Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. A two-hour memorial \"Service of Thanksgiving,\" attended by nearly 500 colleagues, family and friends, was held on September 29, 1995 at the University of Virginia's Old Cabell Hall auditorium. The Armstead L. Robinson Fellowship Fund was established at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies in his memory.","The Armstead L. Robinson papers(1848-2001; 43 cubic feet) consist of audiotapes; book reviews; census material; computer printouts; conference papers; correspondence; biographical information; instructional material; lectures and speeches; manuscripts and original writings by Robinson, his colleagues and students; maps; memorabilia; microfilm; organizational and professional files; photographs; printed items, and research and topical files. Most of the nineteenth century material is in the form of photocopies.","The scope of this collection is national. Professor Robinson's papers are reflective of the life and career of a nationally active professional historian and educator. Topics of interest include: African-American history; African-American life in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1840s-1880s; life as an African-American student at Yale University during the 1960s; the development of Black Studies during the 1960s; life as an African-American faculty member at the State University of New York (SUNY), the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Virginia during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; slavery in the Confederacy; the nineteenth century American South, especially during the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the modern Civil Rights Movement. Several organizations of interest to Robinson include but are not limited to: Antioch College; Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History); the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY); the Booker T. Washington National Monument; Corporate/Community Schools of America; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center and Institute of the Black World; National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina); Papers of Jefferson Davis; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of California at Los Angeles; the University of Rochester; the University of Virginia; the Virginia State Library Board, and Yale University.","Robinson corresponded with numerous fellow scholars, historians and prominent persons: Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003), historian; Molefi Kete Asante (b. 1942), founder of Afrocentricity and proponent of Black Studies; Ira Berlin (b. 1941), American historian; John B. Boles (b. 1943), historian and managing editor, Journal of Southern History; F. N. Boney, historian; Arna Wendell Bontemps (1902-1973), educator, librarian and Harlem Renaissance novelist; McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), United States National Security Advisor and head of the Ford Foundation; Austin C. Clarke (b. 1934), Afro-Canadian novelist; John F. Cooke (president, The Disney Channel/Walt Disney Company); Emâilia Viotti da Costa, historian of Brazil; LaWanda F. Cox (1909-2005), historian; Lynda Lasswell Crist (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Merle Curti (1897-1997), American social and intellectual historian; Mary Seaton Dix (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Stanley L. Engerman (b. 1936), economic historian; Karen E. Fields, director, Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-Americans Studies, University of Rochester; Michael W. Fitzgerald (b. 1956), historian; Harold E. Ford [Harold Eugene Ford, Sr., b.1945], U. S. congressman from Tennessee; Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941-2007), historian; John Hope Franklin (1915-2009), American historian; George M. Fredrickson (b. 1934), historian; Eugene D. Genovese (1930-2012), historian; Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates Jr. (b. 1950); A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938-1989), Yale president (and later commissioner of Major League Baseball); Herbert Gutman (1928-1985), historian; Stephen Hahn (b. 1950), Faulkner scholar; Vincent Harding (b. 1931), historian; Nathan Hare (b. 1933), sociologist, psychotherapist, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Darlene Clark Hine (b. 1947), historian; Alton Hornsby (Journal of Negro History); C. Stuart McGehee, historian; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga (b. 1941), a leader of the Black Studies movement and founder of Kwanzaa, a cultural celebration of African-American culture and community; Lauranett Lee (later curator of African American History, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia); James T. McIntosh (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Pauline Maier (b. 1938), professor of American History, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August Meier (1923-2003), historian; Nell Irvin Painter (b. 1942), historian; Lewis C. Perry (b. 1938), historian and editor of The Journal of American History; Edwin S. Redkey (b. 1931), American historian; Joseph Reidy (b. 1948); Dan Roberts, University of Richmond; Leslie S. Rowland, historian; William Scarborough, historian, University of Southern Mississippi; Daryl M. Scott (later a Howard University professor of history and vice president for programs, and member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History's executive council); Robert Brent Toplin (b. 1940), American historian; Edmund S. Wehrle, University of Connecticut; C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999), American historian; Karen L. Wysocki,  and, Whitney Moore Young Jr. (1921-1971), executive director of the National Urban League, Inc., and American civil rights leader.","As to be expected, there is correspondence with several University of Virginia colleagues: Edward L. Ayers (b. 1953), Corcoran Department of History; William A. Elwood (1932-2002), professor of English and associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Edwin E. Floyd, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Matthew Holden, Jr. (b. 1931), Henry L. and Grace M. Doherty Professor, Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs; Michael F. Holt, Corcoran Department of History; Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (b. 1954), Special Collections Department, Alderman Library; Robert O'Neil, president of the University of Virginia; Nathan Alexander Scott, Jr. (1925-2006), Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies; Jeanne Maddox Toungara, Corcoran Department of History, and, Theresa M. Towner, Department of English.","Prominent persons mentioned in the collection include: Howard K. Beale (1897-1959), a University of North Carolina historian; Reginald Butler, Corcoran Department of History, and Robinson's successor as director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African studies; Lawrence Chisolm, historian, State University of New York at Buffalo; Robert R. Church [Robert Reed Church, Sr.] (1839-1912), business leader and the South's first African-American millionaire; Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), a founder of the Black Panther Party; Harold Cruse (1916-2005), historian and proponent of Black Studies; Philip D. Curtin (b. 1922), historian; Robert Dahl (b. 1915), Yale political scientist; St. Clair Drake (1911-1990), sociologist, anthropologist and educator; Alex Dupuy, historian of Haiti; Drew Gilpin Faust (b. 1947), American historian; Robert W. Fogel (b. 1926), American historian; Vivian V. Gordon (1934-1995), sociologist; Martin Kilson, Jr., political scientist, Harvard University; James Armistead Lafayette (1760-1832), African-American slave and spy; Alan Lomax (1915-2002), folklorist and musicologist; Gerald A. McWorter, political scientist, Spelman College, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Sidney W. Mintz (b. 1922), anthropologist; Boniface I. Obichere (1933-1997), historian; Donald Ogilvie (Yale student); Dorothy B. Porter [Dorothy Porter Wesley]; Alvin Poussaint (b. 1934), psychiatrist; Paul L. Puryear (1930-2010), dean of the Office of Afro-American Affairs, University of Virginia; John T. Schlotterbeck (b. 1948), historian; Henry Taylor, Jr. (b. 1928), educator and psychoanalyst; William Shockley (1910-1989), American physicist and eugenicist; F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (1914-1986), labor and civil rights activist; Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), an African-American historian; Bell Irwin Wiley (1906-1980), American Civil War historian; Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950), \"the Father of Negro History,\" and George Carlton Wright, vice provost of the University of Texas at Austin.","The collection has been organized into six series: Corespondence, Academic Career, Topical Files, Research Materials, Writings and Publications, and Oversize materails.","Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"collection_ssim":["Armstead L. Robinson papers, 1848/2001, bulk 1967/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 12836","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/595"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 12836","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/595"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans"],"geogname_ssim":["Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans"],"places_ssim":["Slave trade-United States-History","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865 -- African Americans"],"creator_ssm":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"creator_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Robinson, Armstead L., 1947-1995","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Several folders of \"Research Materials: Civil War\" in Boxes 12-14 include photocopies of materials from various research and academic institutions; researchers should note that most do not permit the reproduction of their materials held by other institutions without their express written permission."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Prof. Mildred W. Robinson, 12 June 2003;  \nTransfer by University of Virginia Press acquisitions editor Richard K. Holway, 9 August 2005; Tranfer by Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies, 2 October 2008."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Slavery--United States--History--19th Century","African Americans -- Study and teaching","African Americans -- History -- 1863-1877","Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["38 Cubic Feet 34 cubic boxes, 5 card file boxes, 3 clamshell boxes, and 1 oversize box"],"extent_tesim":["38 Cubic Feet 34 cubic boxes, 5 card file boxes, 3 clamshell boxes, and 1 oversize box"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes.","letters (correspondence)"],"date_range_isim":[1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOriginal order has been preserved as much as possible; several original boxes (Boxes 15-19 [note cards] and 26-28 [1880 census schedules]) was retained because of the size of their particular contents. Items with no ostensible order have been organized with similar materials. Folders, with some exceptions, are arranged alphabetically within each series and their contents chronologically. Throughout the collection Robinson is occasionally addressed as \"ALR,\" \"Armstead Robinson,\" \"Armstead L. Robinson,\" \"Prof. Robinson,\" \"Robbie\" or \"Robby.\" Some folders abbreviate Robinson's name as \"ALR,\" particularly in Series 5; his Bitter Fruits of Bondage folders are occasionally abbreviated as \"BFOB. The collection is arranged in six series:\u003c/p\u003e \n    \n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence, 1967-1995 (0.5 c.f., Box 1).  This series consists of the bulk of Robinson's general correspondence, 1967-1995, but researchers should note that other correspondence is available throughout Series 2, 3, 4 and 5. Letters of interest include a letter of Whitney Moore Young Jr. of the National Urban League, promising assistance to Robinson, August 18, 1969. Much of Robinson's 1971 correspondence, while an assistant professor of Black Studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook, consists of his research inquiries relating to Black life in Memphis, Tennessee; there are also references to an accident he suffered, December 7 and 15, 1971.  There are several interesting letters during the 1980s (however, researchers should note the absence of 1982, 1988 and 1989 letters in the general \"Correspondence\" folders), especially Robinson's letter of  resignation from the University of California at Los Angeles, May 13, 1980; many of his May 1980 letters pertain to his University of Virginia faculty appointment. Also of interest: a March 26, 1981 letter from Robinson to John Wilkinson, Alumni Affairs Development, Yale University, seeking financial assistance for the daughter of  University of Virginia faculty colleague Vivian V. Gordon; November 23, 1981, to the Rector of the Board of Visitors, Virginia Commonwealth University, expressing opposition to the proposed consolidation of its library system with the school's Visual Education Services; December 9, 1981, to the editor of The Harvard Magazine, describing Robinson's role in the establishment of a Black Studies program at Yale University; March 1984 correspondence with Molefi Kete Asante (founder of Afrocentricity and a Black Studies proponent) accusing Robinson of falsely claiming to have been founding director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Academic Career, 1964-1969 (4.5 c.f., Boxes 1-5).  This series is concerned with Robinson's academic career and is divided into four subseries; there is some chronological and historical overlap among the folders.\nSubseries A: Yale University (Boxes 1-3) chiefly concerns Robinson's work with the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY), its 1968 symposium \"Black Studies in the University,\" and seven audiotape reel recordings of the symposium's proceedings later transcribed, published and edited by Robinson and others as Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). Symposium participants included McGeorge Bundy; Lawrence Chisolm; Harold Cruse; Robert Dahl; Nathan Hare; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga; Martin Kilson, Jr.; Sidney W. Mintz; Boniface I. Obichere; Donald Ogilvie; Alvin Poussaint; Edwin S. Redkey; Charles Henry Taylor, Jr.; Farris Thompson, and Gerald A. McWorter.\nSubseries B: State University of New York (Box 4) is concerned with Robinson's faculty career and early interest in Black Studies. \nSubseries C: University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Rochester, New York (Box 4)includes Robinson's UCLA class lecture notes and papers while a Rochester doctoral student. \nSubseries D: University of Virginia (Boxes 4-5)represents the longest and final phase of Robinson's academic career. Included are lecture notes, syllabi, course evaluations, and various topical and subject files including folders for colleagues Matthew W. Holden Jr., Nathan A. Scott, Jr., and Jeanne Maddox Toungara; the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (researchers should note that the majority of the Woodson Institute's papers, including those during Robinson's tenure, are retained there and may not yet be available for public research); the Corcoran Department of History (with correspondence and memoranda of Edward L. Ayers and Edwin E. Floyd concerning Robinson's appointment and tenure); the Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (a university committee Robinson co-chaired); the Office of Afro-American Affairs (1986 letters to University of Virginia president Robert O'Neil in defense of OAAA dean Paul L. Puryear and critical of the handling of his resignation as dean and the controversy surrounding it), and, the transcribed remarks of  F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (labor and civil rights activist.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Subject and Topical Files (Boxes 5-11) consists of alphabetized subject and topical folders of select individuals followed by those of organizations and groups.  Among the prominent correspondents (Boxes 5-7): Herbert Aptheker, Ira Berlin, LaWanda F. Cox, Stanley L. Engerman, Michael W. Fitzgerald, John Hope Franklin, Eugene D. Genovese, Herbert Gutman, Stephen Hahn, Vincent Harding, Darlene Clark Hine, C. Stuart McGehee, Pauline Maier, August Meier, Nell Irvin Painter, Lewis Perry, Edwin S. Redkey, William Scarborough, Robert Brent Toplin, Edmund S. Wehrle, and C. Vann Woodward. Folders of some of  Robinson's former students are also present.\n  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Research Materials (Boxes 11-32)is the collection's largest series and contains research materials, 1850-1995, on the American Civil War, African-American history, Robinson's dissertation and Bitter Fruits of Bondage book, and census projects. (His extensive census research is filed at the end of this series). The majority of nineteenth century material are photocopies. Folders are arranged alphabetically, and several contain materials cited in Bitter Fruits of Bondage. Folders of interest include: \"First Africans in Virginia (Jamestown)\" (Box 11); \"Memphis Social History Project/Memphis Leadership Project\" (Robinson's letter of June 17, 1977 describes this project as having been conceived by him in 1966, while a junior at Yale, as a history of the Black community in Memphis) (Box 12); \"Research Material: Reconstruction: Black Political Leaders in Memphis, Tennessee (city directory and census data)\" (Box 14).Census materials comprise the latter part of Series IV, and at twelve boxes are the largest groups of materials in the series and the collection (Boxes 20-32).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Writings and Publications (Boxes 32-42)the collection's second largest series, contains Robinson's writings, publications and manuscripts of his Yale honors' thesis, University of Rochester dissertation \"Day of Jubilo\" [formerly \"Cotton, Contrabands, and Mr. Lincoln's War\"], Bitter Fruits of Bondage (Boxes 32-38), articles, book reviews, public and conference lectures. These folders are arranged alphabetically by title and chronologically within title headings. Some of Robinson's manuscripts were critiqued on his behalf by colleagues and fellow historians such as Ira Berlin, Edward L. Ayers, Michael F. Holt, Michael Johnson, Julie S. Jones, Theresa M. Towner, and Bell Irvin Wiley.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Oversize (Oversize Box U-10) is the last for the collection. Items are arranged chronologically and include: a photostatic copy of a 1863 letter from James Seddon, Confederate secretary of war, to Jefferson Davis; two pencil and ink sketches of Carter G. Woodson; a 1994 certificate declaring Robinson an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi; an incomplete numbered set of \"Images of Afro-Americans of the Emancipation Era\" (Hodges Publications); University of North Carolina Department of Geography census templates and demographic maps; photostatic copies of Civil War maps from National Archives (Washington, D.C.) record group numbers 77 and 94, and speaking engagement posters.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Original order has been preserved as much as possible; several original boxes (Boxes 15-19 [note cards] and 26-28 [1880 census schedules]) was retained because of the size of their particular contents. Items with no ostensible order have been organized with similar materials. Folders, with some exceptions, are arranged alphabetically within each series and their contents chronologically. Throughout the collection Robinson is occasionally addressed as \"ALR,\" \"Armstead Robinson,\" \"Armstead L. Robinson,\" \"Prof. Robinson,\" \"Robbie\" or \"Robby.\" Some folders abbreviate Robinson's name as \"ALR,\" particularly in Series 5; his Bitter Fruits of Bondage folders are occasionally abbreviated as \"BFOB. The collection is arranged in six series:","Series 1: Correspondence, 1967-1995 (0.5 c.f., Box 1).  This series consists of the bulk of Robinson's general correspondence, 1967-1995, but researchers should note that other correspondence is available throughout Series 2, 3, 4 and 5. Letters of interest include a letter of Whitney Moore Young Jr. of the National Urban League, promising assistance to Robinson, August 18, 1969. Much of Robinson's 1971 correspondence, while an assistant professor of Black Studies at State University of New York at Stony Brook, consists of his research inquiries relating to Black life in Memphis, Tennessee; there are also references to an accident he suffered, December 7 and 15, 1971.  There are several interesting letters during the 1980s (however, researchers should note the absence of 1982, 1988 and 1989 letters in the general \"Correspondence\" folders), especially Robinson's letter of  resignation from the University of California at Los Angeles, May 13, 1980; many of his May 1980 letters pertain to his University of Virginia faculty appointment. Also of interest: a March 26, 1981 letter from Robinson to John Wilkinson, Alumni Affairs Development, Yale University, seeking financial assistance for the daughter of  University of Virginia faculty colleague Vivian V. Gordon; November 23, 1981, to the Rector of the Board of Visitors, Virginia Commonwealth University, expressing opposition to the proposed consolidation of its library system with the school's Visual Education Services; December 9, 1981, to the editor of The Harvard Magazine, describing Robinson's role in the establishment of a Black Studies program at Yale University; March 1984 correspondence with Molefi Kete Asante (founder of Afrocentricity and a Black Studies proponent) accusing Robinson of falsely claiming to have been founding director of the Center for Afro-American Studies at the University of California at Los Angeles.","Series 2: Academic Career, 1964-1969 (4.5 c.f., Boxes 1-5).  This series is concerned with Robinson's academic career and is divided into four subseries; there is some chronological and historical overlap among the folders.\nSubseries A: Yale University (Boxes 1-3) chiefly concerns Robinson's work with the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY), its 1968 symposium \"Black Studies in the University,\" and seven audiotape reel recordings of the symposium's proceedings later transcribed, published and edited by Robinson and others as Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (New Haven: Yale University Press, 1969). Symposium participants included McGeorge Bundy; Lawrence Chisolm; Harold Cruse; Robert Dahl; Nathan Hare; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga; Martin Kilson, Jr.; Sidney W. Mintz; Boniface I. Obichere; Donald Ogilvie; Alvin Poussaint; Edwin S. Redkey; Charles Henry Taylor, Jr.; Farris Thompson, and Gerald A. McWorter.\nSubseries B: State University of New York (Box 4) is concerned with Robinson's faculty career and early interest in Black Studies. \nSubseries C: University of California at Los Angeles and the University of Rochester, New York (Box 4)includes Robinson's UCLA class lecture notes and papers while a Rochester doctoral student. \nSubseries D: University of Virginia (Boxes 4-5)represents the longest and final phase of Robinson's academic career. Included are lecture notes, syllabi, course evaluations, and various topical and subject files including folders for colleagues Matthew W. Holden Jr., Nathan A. Scott, Jr., and Jeanne Maddox Toungara; the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies (researchers should note that the majority of the Woodson Institute's papers, including those during Robinson's tenure, are retained there and may not yet be available for public research); the Corcoran Department of History (with correspondence and memoranda of Edward L. Ayers and Edwin E. Floyd concerning Robinson's appointment and tenure); the Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (a university committee Robinson co-chaired); the Office of Afro-American Affairs (1986 letters to University of Virginia president Robert O'Neil in defense of OAAA dean Paul L. Puryear and critical of the handling of his resignation as dean and the controversy surrounding it), and, the transcribed remarks of  F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (labor and civil rights activist.","Series 3: Subject and Topical Files (Boxes 5-11) consists of alphabetized subject and topical folders of select individuals followed by those of organizations and groups.  Among the prominent correspondents (Boxes 5-7): Herbert Aptheker, Ira Berlin, LaWanda F. Cox, Stanley L. Engerman, Michael W. Fitzgerald, John Hope Franklin, Eugene D. Genovese, Herbert Gutman, Stephen Hahn, Vincent Harding, Darlene Clark Hine, C. Stuart McGehee, Pauline Maier, August Meier, Nell Irvin Painter, Lewis Perry, Edwin S. Redkey, William Scarborough, Robert Brent Toplin, Edmund S. Wehrle, and C. Vann Woodward. Folders of some of  Robinson's former students are also present.","Series 4: Research Materials (Boxes 11-32)is the collection's largest series and contains research materials, 1850-1995, on the American Civil War, African-American history, Robinson's dissertation and Bitter Fruits of Bondage book, and census projects. (His extensive census research is filed at the end of this series). The majority of nineteenth century material are photocopies. Folders are arranged alphabetically, and several contain materials cited in Bitter Fruits of Bondage. Folders of interest include: \"First Africans in Virginia (Jamestown)\" (Box 11); \"Memphis Social History Project/Memphis Leadership Project\" (Robinson's letter of June 17, 1977 describes this project as having been conceived by him in 1966, while a junior at Yale, as a history of the Black community in Memphis) (Box 12); \"Research Material: Reconstruction: Black Political Leaders in Memphis, Tennessee (city directory and census data)\" (Box 14).Census materials comprise the latter part of Series IV, and at twelve boxes are the largest groups of materials in the series and the collection (Boxes 20-32).","Series 5: Writings and Publications (Boxes 32-42)the collection's second largest series, contains Robinson's writings, publications and manuscripts of his Yale honors' thesis, University of Rochester dissertation \"Day of Jubilo\" [formerly \"Cotton, Contrabands, and Mr. Lincoln's War\"], Bitter Fruits of Bondage (Boxes 32-38), articles, book reviews, public and conference lectures. These folders are arranged alphabetically by title and chronologically within title headings. Some of Robinson's manuscripts were critiqued on his behalf by colleagues and fellow historians such as Ira Berlin, Edward L. Ayers, Michael F. Holt, Michael Johnson, Julie S. Jones, Theresa M. Towner, and Bell Irvin Wiley.","Series 6: Oversize (Oversize Box U-10) is the last for the collection. Items are arranged chronologically and include: a photostatic copy of a 1863 letter from James Seddon, Confederate secretary of war, to Jefferson Davis; two pencil and ink sketches of Carter G. Woodson; a 1994 certificate declaring Robinson an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi; an incomplete numbered set of \"Images of Afro-Americans of the Emancipation Era\" (Hodges Publications); University of North Carolina Department of Geography census templates and demographic maps; photostatic copies of Civil War maps from National Archives (Washington, D.C.) record group numbers 77 and 94, and speaking engagement posters."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArmstead Louis Robinson was born on April 30, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Reverend Dr. DeWitt Robinson (a Lutheran clergyman) and Ruth Dickinson Robinson. He attended segregated New Orleans public schools (Trinity Lutheran Elementary and Rivers Frederick Junior High), and Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee, from which he graduated with honors in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson enrolled at Yale University in 1964 as one of eighteen African-American men (out of 1,061 men admitted that year) and received a bachelor's degree in History and graduated with honors and distinction in 1969 for his Scholar of the House thesis, \"In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1865-1870.\" As a Yale student Robinson helped create an undergraduate Black Studies program culminating in a 1968 symposium, \"Black Studies in the University,\" and co-edited the conference anthology, Black Studies in the University; A Symposium (Yale University Press, 1969), one of the first books on Black Studies. This experience led to his lifelong interest in promoting Black Studies. While at Yale, Robinson began his teaching career with a lecture series on Black History for the New Haven, Connecticut public school system as well as elementary school day sessions and junior high school evening sessions during 1966-1968.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson was a member of the dean's list (1967-1969), captain of Yale's ROTC Rifle Team (1966-1968), recipient of the 1968 Von Snidren Prize for book collecting, and a member of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY). As an alumnus he served on the Yale Development Board (1983-1988), the Association of Yale Alumni Board of Governors (1981-1986), and the Yale University Council (1977-1995), of which he served as president during 1981-1986. In 1987 he was the recipient of the Yale Medal for Distinguished Service, his alma mater's highest alumni honor. \u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson briefly attended Yale Divinity School (1968-1970) before withdrawing to become a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University, in Carbondale, Illinois (1970), an assistant professor of Africana Studies at the State University of New York, SUNY-Stony Brook, and assistant professor of Africana and Afro-American Studies, SUNY Brockport (1970-1973). Later, Robinson was a visiting scholar or professor of history at the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina), Southwestern at Memphis [now Rhodes College], and Smith College, Massachusetts (Box 10), and the University of Richmond (Box 11).\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eIt is unknown exactly when and why Robinson decided to become a Civil War historian. While an assistant history professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 1973-1980), he began work on his dissertation at the University of Rochester, New York, where he was mentored by two of America's leading historians, Stanley L. Engerman and Eugene D. Genovese. Genovese was among the scholars who early recognized Robinson's talents as a historian. In his seminal study Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World The Slaves Made (1974), Genovese cited Robinson's thesis (pp. 700n26 and 725n4) as \"'In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis, Tennessee, 1865-1870,' unpubl. undergraduate thesis, Yale University, 1969\" (Boxes 5, 6, 15-16, 40-41). \u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson received a Doctorate of Philosophy with Honors from the University of Rochester in 1977 for his dissertation \"Day of Jubilo: Civil War and the Demise of Slavery in the Mississippi Valley, 1861-1865.\" In 1980 he joined the University of Virginia faculty as an associate professor in the Corcoran Department of History and was also appointed the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies; as director he was the general editor of the Carter G. Woodson Series in Black Studies published by the University Press of Virginia and retained these positions until his death. In a June 25, 1980 letter to James T. McIntosh, editor of the Papers of Jefferson Davis, Robinson noted the racial and cultural significance of his Virginia appointment: \"I am happier than I can possibly express to be able to return home to the south, particularly at UVA where I am scheduled to teach . . .  I am indeed excited about the day when a southern black can teach southern and Civil War/Reconstruction history at a major southern university\" (folder \"Papers of Jefferson Davis,\" Box 12). \u003c/p\u003e  \n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eHe served on numerous university committees during his career. At the University of California, Los Angeles, he was a member of: the Faculty Senate (1975-1979); the American Field Written Comprehensive Examination Committee (1976-1979; chairman, 1977-1979), and, the Fellowships Committee, Center for Afro-American Studies (1975-1980; chairman, 1977-1980). While at the University of Virginia he was a member of the Faculty Steering Committee for Major in Afro-American and African Studies (1980-1995); the Faculty Senate (1981-1984; 1987-1990); the Afro-American Faculty-Staff Forum (1982-1984); the Presidential Advisory Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (1992-1995), and co-chairman, Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (1993-1995). Other notable committee service consisted of the Planning Committee, Booker T. Washington Commemoration, Booker T. Washington National Monument (1983-1984); the Jefferson Davis Book Award Committee (1989-1991; chairman, 1991); the Abraham Lincoln Prize National Advisory Committee (1990-1995); the Afro-American Studies Advisory Committee, Princeton University (1991-1995), and the James Monroe Papers Advisory Board at Ash Lawn-Highland (1992-1997).\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson received numerous awards and scholarly recognitions including the Ford Foundation Fund for Distinguished Black Scholars (1971); the UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (1979-1980); the Carter G. Woodson Award, Journal of Negro History (1981); Fellow at the National Humanities and National Research Council (1984-1985); Jefferson Davis Memorial Lecturer, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia (1990); William Allan Neilson Research Professor, Smith College (1991-1992); Louis P. Gottschalk Memorial Lecturer, University of Louisville (1994), and the Jessie Ball DuPont Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (1994-1995). The Virginia State Library Board of Trustees issued a 1990 resolution of thanks for his service during 1984-1989 while a member of its board of trustees, and Robinson was declared an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi in 1994. He was a member of several scholarly organizations including the American Historical Association, the American Studies Association, the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson published extensively. He co-edited Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (1969) [Boxes 1-2]; The African Religious Tradition: Historiography (Associated Publishers, 1987), and New Directions in Civil Rights Studies (University Press of Virginia, 1991). His posthumous magnum opus, Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861-1865 (University of Virginia Press, 2005), was nationally acclaimed (Boxes 32-38). The author of several articles, essays and book reviews, Robinson's most significant articles include: \"In the Shadow of Old John Brown: Insurrection Anxiety and Confederate Mobilization, 1861-1863,\" Journal of Negro History (Fall 1980) [Box 41]; \"Beyond the Realm of Social Consensus: New Meanings of Reconstruction for American History,\" The Journal of American History (September 1981) [Box 32], and, \"Reassessing the First Reconstruction: Lost Opportunity or Tragic Era,\" Reviews in American History, (March 1978) [Box 42]. He also wrote the foreword to Calder Loth's Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places (University Press of Virginia, 1995) [Box 42].\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eRobinson married Mildred (Wigfall) Ravenell, a University of Virginia law professor, at the university's Colonnade Club in 1987. He died of complications from a brain aneurysm at the University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, on August 28, 1995, at the age of forty-eight. He was survived by his wife Mildred and their daughter Allison; his mother Ruth Robinson; his sisters DeWittress Taylor and Miriam Elmore and a brother, Llewlyn Robinson; two stepchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews and relatives. After a funeral on September 5, 1995, Robinson was interred at Cross of Cavalry Lutheran Church Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. A two-hour memorial \"Service of Thanksgiving,\" attended by nearly 500 colleagues, family and friends, was held on September 29, 1995 at the University of Virginia's Old Cabell Hall auditorium. The Armstead L. Robinson Fellowship Fund was established at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Armstead Louis Robinson was born on April 30, 1947 in New Orleans, Louisiana, the son of Reverend Dr. DeWitt Robinson (a Lutheran clergyman) and Ruth Dickinson Robinson. He attended segregated New Orleans public schools (Trinity Lutheran Elementary and Rivers Frederick Junior High), and Hamilton High School in Memphis, Tennessee, from which he graduated with honors in 1964.","Robinson enrolled at Yale University in 1964 as one of eighteen African-American men (out of 1,061 men admitted that year) and received a bachelor's degree in History and graduated with honors and distinction in 1969 for his Scholar of the House thesis, \"In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1865-1870.\" As a Yale student Robinson helped create an undergraduate Black Studies program culminating in a 1968 symposium, \"Black Studies in the University,\" and co-edited the conference anthology, Black Studies in the University; A Symposium (Yale University Press, 1969), one of the first books on Black Studies. This experience led to his lifelong interest in promoting Black Studies. While at Yale, Robinson began his teaching career with a lecture series on Black History for the New Haven, Connecticut public school system as well as elementary school day sessions and junior high school evening sessions during 1966-1968.","Robinson was a member of the dean's list (1967-1969), captain of Yale's ROTC Rifle Team (1966-1968), recipient of the 1968 Von Snidren Prize for book collecting, and a member of the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY). As an alumnus he served on the Yale Development Board (1983-1988), the Association of Yale Alumni Board of Governors (1981-1986), and the Yale University Council (1977-1995), of which he served as president during 1981-1986. In 1987 he was the recipient of the Yale Medal for Distinguished Service, his alma mater's highest alumni honor.","Robinson briefly attended Yale Divinity School (1968-1970) before withdrawing to become a visiting professor at Southern Illinois University, in Carbondale, Illinois (1970), an assistant professor of Africana Studies at the State University of New York, SUNY-Stony Brook, and assistant professor of Africana and Afro-American Studies, SUNY Brockport (1970-1973). Later, Robinson was a visiting scholar or professor of history at the National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina), Southwestern at Memphis [now Rhodes College], and Smith College, Massachusetts (Box 10), and the University of Richmond (Box 11).","It is unknown exactly when and why Robinson decided to become a Civil War historian. While an assistant history professor at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA), 1973-1980), he began work on his dissertation at the University of Rochester, New York, where he was mentored by two of America's leading historians, Stanley L. Engerman and Eugene D. Genovese. Genovese was among the scholars who early recognized Robinson's talents as a historian. In his seminal study Roll, Jordan, Roll: The World The Slaves Made (1974), Genovese cited Robinson's thesis (pp. 700n26 and 725n4) as \"'In the Aftermath of Slavery: Blacks and Reconstruction in Memphis, Tennessee, 1865-1870,' unpubl. undergraduate thesis, Yale University, 1969\" (Boxes 5, 6, 15-16, 40-41).","Robinson received a Doctorate of Philosophy with Honors from the University of Rochester in 1977 for his dissertation \"Day of Jubilo: Civil War and the Demise of Slavery in the Mississippi Valley, 1861-1865.\" In 1980 he joined the University of Virginia faculty as an associate professor in the Corcoran Department of History and was also appointed the first director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies; as director he was the general editor of the Carter G. Woodson Series in Black Studies published by the University Press of Virginia and retained these positions until his death. In a June 25, 1980 letter to James T. McIntosh, editor of the Papers of Jefferson Davis, Robinson noted the racial and cultural significance of his Virginia appointment: \"I am happier than I can possibly express to be able to return home to the south, particularly at UVA where I am scheduled to teach . . .  I am indeed excited about the day when a southern black can teach southern and Civil War/Reconstruction history at a major southern university\" (folder \"Papers of Jefferson Davis,\" Box 12).","He served on numerous university committees during his career. At the University of California, Los Angeles, he was a member of: the Faculty Senate (1975-1979); the American Field Written Comprehensive Examination Committee (1976-1979; chairman, 1977-1979), and, the Fellowships Committee, Center for Afro-American Studies (1975-1980; chairman, 1977-1980). While at the University of Virginia he was a member of the Faculty Steering Committee for Major in Afro-American and African Studies (1980-1995); the Faculty Senate (1981-1984; 1987-1990); the Afro-American Faculty-Staff Forum (1982-1984); the Presidential Advisory Committee on Equal Employment Opportunity and Affirmative Action (1992-1995), and co-chairman, Venable Lane Burial Site Task Force/Catherine \"Kitty\" Foster Homesite (1993-1995). Other notable committee service consisted of the Planning Committee, Booker T. Washington Commemoration, Booker T. Washington National Monument (1983-1984); the Jefferson Davis Book Award Committee (1989-1991; chairman, 1991); the Abraham Lincoln Prize National Advisory Committee (1990-1995); the Afro-American Studies Advisory Committee, Princeton University (1991-1995), and the James Monroe Papers Advisory Board at Ash Lawn-Highland (1992-1997).","Robinson received numerous awards and scholarly recognitions including the Ford Foundation Fund for Distinguished Black Scholars (1971); the UCLA Faculty Career Development Award (1979-1980); the Carter G. Woodson Award, Journal of Negro History (1981); Fellow at the National Humanities and National Research Council (1984-1985); Jefferson Davis Memorial Lecturer, Museum of the Confederacy, Richmond, Virginia (1990); William Allan Neilson Research Professor, Smith College (1991-1992); Louis P. Gottschalk Memorial Lecturer, University of Louisville (1994), and the Jessie Ball DuPont Visiting Professor, University of Richmond (1994-1995). The Virginia State Library Board of Trustees issued a 1990 resolution of thanks for his service during 1984-1989 while a member of its board of trustees, and Robinson was declared an honorary citizen of Natchez, Mississippi in 1994. He was a member of several scholarly organizations including the American Historical Association, the American Studies Association, the Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History, the Organization of American Historians, and the Southern Historical Association.","Robinson published extensively. He co-edited Black Studies in the University: A Symposium (1969) [Boxes 1-2]; The African Religious Tradition: Historiography (Associated Publishers, 1987), and New Directions in Civil Rights Studies (University Press of Virginia, 1991). His posthumous magnum opus, Bitter Fruits of Bondage: The Demise of Slavery and the Collapse of the Confederacy, 1861-1865 (University of Virginia Press, 2005), was nationally acclaimed (Boxes 32-38). The author of several articles, essays and book reviews, Robinson's most significant articles include: \"In the Shadow of Old John Brown: Insurrection Anxiety and Confederate Mobilization, 1861-1863,\" Journal of Negro History (Fall 1980) [Box 41]; \"Beyond the Realm of Social Consensus: New Meanings of Reconstruction for American History,\" The Journal of American History (September 1981) [Box 32], and, \"Reassessing the First Reconstruction: Lost Opportunity or Tragic Era,\" Reviews in American History, (March 1978) [Box 42]. He also wrote the foreword to Calder Loth's Virginia Landmarks of Black History: Sites on the Virginia Landmarks Register and the National Register of Historic Places (University Press of Virginia, 1995) [Box 42].","Robinson married Mildred (Wigfall) Ravenell, a University of Virginia law professor, at the university's Colonnade Club in 1987. He died of complications from a brain aneurysm at the University of Virginia Medical Center, Charlottesville, on August 28, 1995, at the age of forty-eight. He was survived by his wife Mildred and their daughter Allison; his mother Ruth Robinson; his sisters DeWittress Taylor and Miriam Elmore and a brother, Llewlyn Robinson; two stepchildren, and a host of nieces, nephews and relatives. After a funeral on September 5, 1995, Robinson was interred at Cross of Cavalry Lutheran Church Cemetery in Memphis, Tennessee. A two-hour memorial \"Service of Thanksgiving,\" attended by nearly 500 colleagues, family and friends, was held on September 29, 1995 at the University of Virginia's Old Cabell Hall auditorium. The Armstead L. Robinson Fellowship Fund was established at the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African Studies in his memory."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 12836, Armstead Robinson Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 12836, Armstead Robinson Papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Armstead L. Robinson papers(1848-2001; 43 cubic feet) consist of audiotapes; book reviews; census material; computer printouts; conference papers; correspondence; biographical information; instructional material; lectures and speeches; manuscripts and original writings by Robinson, his colleagues and students; maps; memorabilia; microfilm; organizational and professional files; photographs; printed items, and research and topical files. Most of the nineteenth century material is in the form of photocopies.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n\n","\u003cp\u003eThe scope of this collection is national. Professor Robinson's papers are reflective of the life and career of a nationally active professional historian and educator. Topics of interest include: African-American history; African-American life in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1840s-1880s; life as an African-American student at Yale University during the 1960s; the development of Black Studies during the 1960s; life as an African-American faculty member at the State University of New York (SUNY), the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Virginia during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; slavery in the Confederacy; the nineteenth century American South, especially during the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the modern Civil Rights Movement. Several organizations of interest to Robinson include but are not limited to: Antioch College; Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History); the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY); the Booker T. Washington National Monument; Corporate/Community Schools of America; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center and Institute of the Black World; National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina); Papers of Jefferson Davis; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of California at Los Angeles; the University of Rochester; the University of Virginia; the Virginia State Library Board, and Yale University.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003e\n    \n    Robinson corresponded with numerous fellow scholars, historians and prominent persons: Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003), historian; Molefi Kete Asante (b. 1942), founder of Afrocentricity and proponent of Black Studies; Ira Berlin (b. 1941), American historian; John B. Boles (b. 1943), historian and managing editor, Journal of Southern History; F. N. Boney, historian; Arna Wendell Bontemps (1902-1973), educator, librarian and Harlem Renaissance novelist; McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), United States National Security Advisor and head of the Ford Foundation; Austin C. Clarke (b. 1934), Afro-Canadian novelist; John F. Cooke (president, The Disney Channel/Walt Disney Company); Emâilia Viotti da Costa, historian of Brazil; LaWanda F. Cox (1909-2005), historian; Lynda Lasswell Crist (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Merle Curti (1897-1997), American social and intellectual historian; Mary Seaton Dix (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Stanley L. Engerman (b. 1936), economic historian; Karen E. Fields, director, Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-Americans Studies, University of Rochester; Michael W. Fitzgerald (b. 1956), historian; Harold E. Ford [Harold Eugene Ford, Sr., b.1945], U. S. congressman from Tennessee; Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941-2007), historian; John Hope Franklin (1915-2009), American historian; George M. Fredrickson (b. 1934), historian; Eugene D. Genovese (1930-2012), historian; Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates Jr. (b. 1950); A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938-1989), Yale president (and later commissioner of Major League Baseball); Herbert Gutman (1928-1985), historian; Stephen Hahn (b. 1950), Faulkner scholar; Vincent Harding (b. 1931), historian; Nathan Hare (b. 1933), sociologist, psychotherapist, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Darlene Clark Hine (b. 1947), historian; Alton Hornsby (Journal of Negro History); C. Stuart McGehee, historian; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga (b. 1941), a leader of the Black Studies movement and founder of Kwanzaa, a cultural celebration of African-American culture and community; Lauranett Lee (later curator of African American History, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia); James T. McIntosh (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Pauline Maier (b. 1938), professor of American History, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August Meier (1923-2003), historian; Nell Irvin Painter (b. 1942), historian; Lewis C. Perry (b. 1938), historian and editor of The Journal of American History; Edwin S. Redkey (b. 1931), American historian; Joseph Reidy (b. 1948); Dan Roberts, University of Richmond; Leslie S. Rowland, historian; William Scarborough, historian, University of Southern Mississippi; Daryl M. Scott (later a Howard University professor of history and vice president for programs, and member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History's executive council); Robert Brent Toplin (b. 1940), American historian; Edmund S. Wehrle, University of Connecticut; C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999), American historian; Karen L. Wysocki,  and, Whitney Moore Young Jr. (1921-1971), executive director of the National Urban League, Inc., and American civil rights leader.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eAs to be expected, there is correspondence with several University of Virginia colleagues: Edward L. Ayers (b. 1953), Corcoran Department of History; William A. Elwood (1932-2002), professor of English and associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Edwin E. Floyd, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Matthew Holden, Jr. (b. 1931), Henry L. and Grace M. Doherty Professor, Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs; Michael F. Holt, Corcoran Department of History; Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (b. 1954), Special Collections Department, Alderman Library; Robert O'Neil, president of the University of Virginia; Nathan Alexander Scott, Jr. (1925-2006), Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies; Jeanne Maddox Toungara, Corcoran Department of History, and, Theresa M. Towner, Department of English.\u003c/p\u003e \n    \n\n","\u003cp\u003eProminent persons mentioned in the collection include: Howard K. Beale (1897-1959), a University of North Carolina historian; Reginald Butler, Corcoran Department of History, and Robinson's successor as director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African studies; Lawrence Chisolm, historian, State University of New York at Buffalo; Robert R. Church [Robert Reed Church, Sr.] (1839-1912), business leader and the South's first African-American millionaire; Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), a founder of the Black Panther Party; Harold Cruse (1916-2005), historian and proponent of Black Studies; Philip D. Curtin (b. 1922), historian; Robert Dahl (b. 1915), Yale political scientist; St. Clair Drake (1911-1990), sociologist, anthropologist and educator; Alex Dupuy, historian of Haiti; Drew Gilpin Faust (b. 1947), American historian; Robert W. Fogel (b. 1926), American historian; Vivian V. Gordon (1934-1995), sociologist; Martin Kilson, Jr., political scientist, Harvard University; James Armistead Lafayette (1760-1832), African-American slave and spy; Alan Lomax (1915-2002), folklorist and musicologist; Gerald A. McWorter, political scientist, Spelman College, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Sidney W. Mintz (b. 1922), anthropologist; Boniface I. Obichere (1933-1997), historian; Donald Ogilvie (Yale student); Dorothy B. Porter [Dorothy Porter Wesley]; Alvin Poussaint (b. 1934), psychiatrist; Paul L. Puryear (1930-2010), dean of the Office of Afro-American Affairs, University of Virginia; John T. Schlotterbeck (b. 1948), historian; Henry Taylor, Jr. (b. 1928), educator and psychoanalyst; William Shockley (1910-1989), American physicist and eugenicist; F. (Frederick) Palmer Weber (1914-1986), labor and civil rights activist; Charles Harris Wesley (1891-1987), an African-American historian; Bell Irwin Wiley (1906-1980), American Civil War historian; Carter G. Woodson (1875-1950), \"the Father of Negro History,\" and George Carlton Wright, vice provost of the University of Texas at Austin.\u003c/p\u003e\n    \n    ","\u003cp\u003eThe collection has been organized into six series: Corespondence, Academic Career, Topical Files, Research Materials, Writings and Publications, and Oversize materails. \u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Armstead L. Robinson papers(1848-2001; 43 cubic feet) consist of audiotapes; book reviews; census material; computer printouts; conference papers; correspondence; biographical information; instructional material; lectures and speeches; manuscripts and original writings by Robinson, his colleagues and students; maps; memorabilia; microfilm; organizational and professional files; photographs; printed items, and research and topical files. Most of the nineteenth century material is in the form of photocopies.","The scope of this collection is national. Professor Robinson's papers are reflective of the life and career of a nationally active professional historian and educator. Topics of interest include: African-American history; African-American life in Memphis and Shelby County, Tennessee, 1840s-1880s; life as an African-American student at Yale University during the 1960s; the development of Black Studies during the 1960s; life as an African-American faculty member at the State University of New York (SUNY), the University of California at Los Angeles (UCLA), and the University of Virginia during the 1970s, 1980s and 1990s; slavery in the Confederacy; the nineteenth century American South, especially during the Civil War and Reconstruction; and the modern Civil Rights Movement. Several organizations of interest to Robinson include but are not limited to: Antioch College; Association for the Study of Negro Life and History (Association for the Study of Afro-American Life and History); the Black Student Alliance at Yale (BSAY); the Booker T. Washington National Monument; Corporate/Community Schools of America; the Martin Luther King, Jr. Memorial Center and Institute of the Black World; National Humanities Center (Research Triangle Park, North Carolina); Papers of Jefferson Davis; the University of California, Berkeley; the University of California at Los Angeles; the University of Rochester; the University of Virginia; the Virginia State Library Board, and Yale University.","Robinson corresponded with numerous fellow scholars, historians and prominent persons: Herbert Aptheker (1915-2003), historian; Molefi Kete Asante (b. 1942), founder of Afrocentricity and proponent of Black Studies; Ira Berlin (b. 1941), American historian; John B. Boles (b. 1943), historian and managing editor, Journal of Southern History; F. N. Boney, historian; Arna Wendell Bontemps (1902-1973), educator, librarian and Harlem Renaissance novelist; McGeorge Bundy (1919–1996), United States National Security Advisor and head of the Ford Foundation; Austin C. Clarke (b. 1934), Afro-Canadian novelist; John F. Cooke (president, The Disney Channel/Walt Disney Company); Emâilia Viotti da Costa, historian of Brazil; LaWanda F. Cox (1909-2005), historian; Lynda Lasswell Crist (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Merle Curti (1897-1997), American social and intellectual historian; Mary Seaton Dix (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Stanley L. Engerman (b. 1936), economic historian; Karen E. Fields, director, Frederick Douglass Institute for African and African-Americans Studies, University of Rochester; Michael W. Fitzgerald (b. 1956), historian; Harold E. Ford [Harold Eugene Ford, Sr., b.1945], U. S. congressman from Tennessee; Elizabeth Fox-Genovese (1941-2007), historian; John Hope Franklin (1915-2009), American historian; George M. Fredrickson (b. 1934), historian; Eugene D. Genovese (1930-2012), historian; Henry Louis \"Skip\" Gates Jr. (b. 1950); A. Bartlett Giamatti (1938-1989), Yale president (and later commissioner of Major League Baseball); Herbert Gutman (1928-1985), historian; Stephen Hahn (b. 1950), Faulkner scholar; Vincent Harding (b. 1931), historian; Nathan Hare (b. 1933), sociologist, psychotherapist, and a founder of the Black Studies movement; Darlene Clark Hine (b. 1947), historian; Alton Hornsby (Journal of Negro History); C. Stuart McGehee, historian; Ron \"Maulana\" Karenga (b. 1941), a leader of the Black Studies movement and founder of Kwanzaa, a cultural celebration of African-American culture and community; Lauranett Lee (later curator of African American History, Virginia Historical Society, Richmond, Virginia); James T. McIntosh (Papers of Jefferson Davis); Pauline Maier (b. 1938), professor of American History, Massachusetts Institute of Technology; August Meier (1923-2003), historian; Nell Irvin Painter (b. 1942), historian; Lewis C. Perry (b. 1938), historian and editor of The Journal of American History; Edwin S. Redkey (b. 1931), American historian; Joseph Reidy (b. 1948); Dan Roberts, University of Richmond; Leslie S. Rowland, historian; William Scarborough, historian, University of Southern Mississippi; Daryl M. Scott (later a Howard University professor of history and vice president for programs, and member of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History's executive council); Robert Brent Toplin (b. 1940), American historian; Edmund S. Wehrle, University of Connecticut; C. Vann Woodward (1908-1999), American historian; Karen L. Wysocki,  and, Whitney Moore Young Jr. (1921-1971), executive director of the National Urban League, Inc., and American civil rights leader.","As to be expected, there is correspondence with several University of Virginia colleagues: Edward L. Ayers (b. 1953), Corcoran Department of History; William A. Elwood (1932-2002), professor of English and associate dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences; Edwin E. Floyd, dean of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences; Matthew Holden, Jr. (b. 1931), Henry L. and Grace M. Doherty Professor, Woodrow Wilson Department of Government and Foreign Affairs; Michael F. Holt, Corcoran Department of History; Ervin L. Jordan Jr. (b. 1954), Special Collections Department, Alderman Library; Robert O'Neil, president of the University of Virginia; Nathan Alexander Scott, Jr. (1925-2006), Commonwealth Professor of Religious Studies; Jeanne Maddox Toungara, Corcoran Department of History, and, Theresa M. Towner, Department of English.","Prominent persons mentioned in the collection include: Howard K. Beale (1897-1959), a University of North Carolina historian; Reginald Butler, Corcoran Department of History, and Robinson's successor as director of the Carter G. Woodson Institute for Afro-American and African studies; Lawrence Chisolm, historian, State University of New York at Buffalo; Robert R. Church [Robert Reed Church, Sr.] (1839-1912), business leader and the South's first African-American millionaire; Eldridge Cleaver (1935-1998), a founder of the Black Panther Party; Harold Cruse (1916-2005), historian and proponent of Black Studies; Philip D. Curtin (b. 1922), historian; Robert Dahl (b. 1915), Yale political scientist; St. Clair Drake (1911-1990), sociologist, anthropologist and educator; Alex Dupuy, historian of Haiti; Drew Gilpin Faust (b. 1947), American historian; Robert W. Fogel (b. 1926), American historian; Vivian V. 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