{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=265","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=264","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=266","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University\u0026page=272"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":265,"next_page":266,"prev_page":264,"total_pages":272,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":2640,"total_count":2712,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09_c325","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Willis Garage / Carport, Portland, OR, 1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09_c325#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09_c325","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09_c325"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09_c325","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09","parent_ssim":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009","Professional Papers and Files","Projects"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09"],"title_filing_ssi":"Willis Garage / Carport, Portland, OR,","title_ssm":["Willis Garage / Carport, Portland, OR"],"title_tesim":["Willis Garage / Carport, Portland, OR"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Willis Garage / Carport, Portland, OR, 1996"],"text":["Willis Garage / Carport, Portland, OR, 1996","Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009","Professional Papers and Files","Projects","box 10","folder 36"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009","Professional Papers and Files","Projects"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009","Professional Papers and Files","Projects"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":468,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009"],"containers_ssim":["box 10","folder 36"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. 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Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#8/components#324","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_2518.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Webb, Pamela, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1950-2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1950-2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2009"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009"],"text":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009","Ms.2009.099","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History","Collection is open to research.","The collection is arranged first by material type and subsequently by subject matter. Webb's professional business files remain separated from her pictures, oversized architectural drawings, and artwork. The Professional Papers and Files are divided into the following subseries: Career Overview, Educational/Scholastic Papers, Professional Organizations and Boards, Community Involvement, Press Coverage, Business Ventures/Development Projects, Internal Business Documents, Proposals, and Projects. Within the aforementioned categories, files appear alphabetically with the exeption of the \"miscellaneous\" or introductory folders that sometimes appear at the beginning of a subseries. Photographs, artwork, and oversized drawings maintain their own series—items within these sections echo the subseries outlined in Webb's Professional/Papers and Files when applicable.","Note: Bracketed dates within the contents list indicate that the dated material was not created by Pamela Webb.","Born in 1943 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Pamela Webb was an artist, architect, businesswoman, curator, and member of the Portland, Oregon community. Webb earned a degree from Harvard University in Anthropology in 1966; but, later studied architecture and graduated from the Oregon School of Design's first class in 1985.","Some of Webb's significant architectural projects in Oregon include: the Warms Springs Early Childhood learning Center, the Eastbank Esplanade, and the Austen Row multifamily housing project—for which Webb won the 1991 Metropolitan Homebuilders' Best Attached Home designation.","Webb also embarked on several architecturally inspired business endeavors, such as SiteStudy.com (a field study course for architects) and \"Webb Grid\" (a Mylar grid for pinbar overlay system, for which Webb sought a patent).","In addition to her architectural projects, Webb also served as a board member of the American Institute of Architects Oregon Chapter and as the director of the Harvard University Club of Oregon from 1986 to 1989.","Before becoming an architect, Webb co-founded a successful artists' cooperative called the Blackfish Gallery and worked as a high school art teacher from 1972 to 1976. She also acted as a licensed general contractor in Portland from 1977 to 1985. Webb eventually continued her interest in art through designing jewelry and fused-glass windows and plates.","Pamela Webb died in October 2008 at the age of 65.","The guide to the Pamela Webb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Pamela Webb Architectural Collection commenced in May, 2009 and was completed in May, 2010.","Additional photographs of Forest Heights construction and houses may be found in the Pamela Webb collection, Org. Lot 1219, Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (See: http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/eosweb/opac/)","The Pamela Webb Architectural Collection contains the professional files, architectural drawings, artwork, and photographs of an architect working primarily in Portland, Oregon. Materials date largely from the latter quarter of the twentieth century, but extend into the early twenty-first century. Professional files include information about Webb's career (resumes, portfolios, etc), money-making endeavors, correspondence, press coverage, community involvement, proposal bids, and architectural projects.","Architectural renderings within the collection appear in different mediums—in diazo prints, on thin wax paper, and on white copy paper. These renderings document Webb's architectural projects (including her student work).","Significant projects include: Eastbank Esplanade, Forest Heights residential community, Austen Row attached homes, Warm Springs Early Childhood Learning Center, and Marian Abram's Children's Wing in Mittleman Jewish Community Center. The collection's photographs illustrate the construction and finished products of many of Webb's project designs.","Webb's provided artwork depicts a variety of subjects—from human forms to abstract designs to building ideas. In addition to drawings on paper, some of Webb's artwork is etched in metal or Plexiglas. Multiple sketchbooks also appear within the collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Pamela Webb Architectural Collection contains the professional files, architectural drawings, artwork, and photographs of an architect working primarily in Portland, Oregon, during the last quarter of the twentieth century.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008","The materials in the collection are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009"],"collection_ssim":["Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, 1950/2009"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2009.099"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2009.099"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008"],"creator_ssim":["Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Pamela Webb Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 2009."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["85.9 Cubic Feet 66 containers"],"extent_tesim":["85.9 Cubic Feet 66 containers"],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged first by material type and subsequently by subject matter. Webb's professional business files remain separated from her pictures, oversized architectural drawings, and artwork. The Professional Papers and Files are divided into the following subseries: Career Overview, Educational/Scholastic Papers, Professional Organizations and Boards, Community Involvement, Press Coverage, Business Ventures/Development Projects, Internal Business Documents, Proposals, and Projects. Within the aforementioned categories, files appear alphabetically with the exeption of the \"miscellaneous\" or introductory folders that sometimes appear at the beginning of a subseries. Photographs, artwork, and oversized drawings maintain their own series—items within these sections echo the subseries outlined in Webb's Professional/Papers and Files when applicable. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Bracketed dates within the contents list indicate that the dated material was not created by Pamela Webb. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged first by material type and subsequently by subject matter. Webb's professional business files remain separated from her pictures, oversized architectural drawings, and artwork. The Professional Papers and Files are divided into the following subseries: Career Overview, Educational/Scholastic Papers, Professional Organizations and Boards, Community Involvement, Press Coverage, Business Ventures/Development Projects, Internal Business Documents, Proposals, and Projects. Within the aforementioned categories, files appear alphabetically with the exeption of the \"miscellaneous\" or introductory folders that sometimes appear at the beginning of a subseries. Photographs, artwork, and oversized drawings maintain their own series—items within these sections echo the subseries outlined in Webb's Professional/Papers and Files when applicable.","Note: Bracketed dates within the contents list indicate that the dated material was not created by Pamela Webb."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1943 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Pamela Webb was an artist, architect, businesswoman, curator, and member of the Portland, Oregon community. Webb earned a degree from Harvard University in Anthropology in 1966; but, later studied architecture and graduated from the Oregon School of Design's first class in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of Webb's significant architectural projects in Oregon include: the Warms Springs Early Childhood learning Center, the Eastbank Esplanade, and the Austen Row multifamily housing project—for which Webb won the 1991 Metropolitan Homebuilders' Best Attached Home designation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebb also embarked on several architecturally inspired business endeavors, such as SiteStudy.com (a field study course for architects) and \"Webb Grid\" (a Mylar grid for pinbar overlay system, for which Webb sought a patent).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to her architectural projects, Webb also served as a board member of the American Institute of Architects Oregon Chapter and as the director of the Harvard University Club of Oregon from 1986 to 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBefore becoming an architect, Webb co-founded a successful artists' cooperative called the Blackfish Gallery and worked as a high school art teacher from 1972 to 1976. She also acted as a licensed general contractor in Portland from 1977 to 1985. Webb eventually continued her interest in art through designing jewelry and fused-glass windows and plates. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamela Webb died in October 2008 at the age of 65. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in 1943 in Cheyenne, Wyoming, Pamela Webb was an artist, architect, businesswoman, curator, and member of the Portland, Oregon community. Webb earned a degree from Harvard University in Anthropology in 1966; but, later studied architecture and graduated from the Oregon School of Design's first class in 1985.","Some of Webb's significant architectural projects in Oregon include: the Warms Springs Early Childhood learning Center, the Eastbank Esplanade, and the Austen Row multifamily housing project—for which Webb won the 1991 Metropolitan Homebuilders' Best Attached Home designation.","Webb also embarked on several architecturally inspired business endeavors, such as SiteStudy.com (a field study course for architects) and \"Webb Grid\" (a Mylar grid for pinbar overlay system, for which Webb sought a patent).","In addition to her architectural projects, Webb also served as a board member of the American Institute of Architects Oregon Chapter and as the director of the Harvard University Club of Oregon from 1986 to 1989.","Before becoming an architect, Webb co-founded a successful artists' cooperative called the Blackfish Gallery and worked as a high school art teacher from 1972 to 1976. She also acted as a licensed general contractor in Portland from 1977 to 1985. Webb eventually continued her interest in art through designing jewelry and fused-glass windows and plates.","Pamela Webb died in October 2008 at the age of 65."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Pamela Webb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Pamela Webb Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, Ms2009-099, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Pamela Webb Architectural Collection, Ms2009-099, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Pamela Webb Architectural Collection commenced in May, 2009 and was completed in May, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Pamela Webb Architectural Collection commenced in May, 2009 and was completed in May, 2010."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional photographs of Forest Heights construction and houses may be found in the Pamela Webb collection, Org. Lot 1219, Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (See: http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/eosweb/opac/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional photographs of Forest Heights construction and houses may be found in the Pamela Webb collection, Org. Lot 1219, Oregon Historical Society Research Library. (See: http://librarycatalog.ohs.org/eosweb/opac/)"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Pamela Webb Architectural Collection contains the professional files, architectural drawings, artwork, and photographs of an architect working primarily in Portland, Oregon. Materials date largely from the latter quarter of the twentieth century, but extend into the early twenty-first century. Professional files include information about Webb's career (resumes, portfolios, etc), money-making endeavors, correspondence, press coverage, community involvement, proposal bids, and architectural projects. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchitectural renderings within the collection appear in different mediums—in diazo prints, on thin wax paper, and on white copy paper. These renderings document Webb's architectural projects (including her student work).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSignificant projects include: Eastbank Esplanade, Forest Heights residential community, Austen Row attached homes, Warm Springs Early Childhood Learning Center, and Marian Abram's Children's Wing in Mittleman Jewish Community Center. The collection's photographs illustrate the construction and finished products of many of Webb's project designs. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWebb's provided artwork depicts a variety of subjects—from human forms to abstract designs to building ideas. In addition to drawings on paper, some of Webb's artwork is etched in metal or Plexiglas. Multiple sketchbooks also appear within the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Pamela Webb Architectural Collection contains the professional files, architectural drawings, artwork, and photographs of an architect working primarily in Portland, Oregon. Materials date largely from the latter quarter of the twentieth century, but extend into the early twenty-first century. Professional files include information about Webb's career (resumes, portfolios, etc), money-making endeavors, correspondence, press coverage, community involvement, proposal bids, and architectural projects.","Architectural renderings within the collection appear in different mediums—in diazo prints, on thin wax paper, and on white copy paper. These renderings document Webb's architectural projects (including her student work).","Significant projects include: Eastbank Esplanade, Forest Heights residential community, Austen Row attached homes, Warm Springs Early Childhood Learning Center, and Marian Abram's Children's Wing in Mittleman Jewish Community Center. The collection's photographs illustrate the construction and finished products of many of Webb's project designs.","Webb's provided artwork depicts a variety of subjects—from human forms to abstract designs to building ideas. In addition to drawings on paper, some of Webb's artwork is etched in metal or Plexiglas. Multiple sketchbooks also appear within the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5370a6adf5bea2b12909f975e63921f3\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Pamela Webb Architectural Collection contains the professional files, architectural drawings, artwork, and photographs of an architect working primarily in Portland, Oregon, during the last quarter of the twentieth century.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Pamela Webb Architectural Collection contains the professional files, architectural drawings, artwork, and photographs of an architect working primarily in Portland, Oregon, during the last quarter of the twentieth century."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Webb, Pamela, 1943-2008"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":829,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:59.961Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_2518_c01_c09_c325"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c122","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wilson, Zelma Gussin, 1918/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c122#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c122","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c122"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c122","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08","parent_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wilson, Zelma Gussin","title_ssm":["Wilson, Zelma Gussin"],"title_tesim":["Wilson, Zelma Gussin"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wilson, Zelma Gussin, 1918/1996"],"text":["Wilson, Zelma Gussin, 1918/1996","Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951","box 5","folder 45","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Files of Early Women Architects and A Few Male Architects Who Supported Them, 1890/1951"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1918/1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1918-1996"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":130,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"containers_ssim":["box 5","folder 45"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#121","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1798.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Horton, Inge, Architectural Collection","title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964-1999"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964-1999"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/1999"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"text":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999","Ms.1990.065","History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","The collection is arranged by material type.","Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.","The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S.","The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"collection_title_tesim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"collection_ssim":["Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964/1999"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1990.065"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1990.065"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Horton, Inge S.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection was donated to Special Collections in 1990."],"access_subjects_ssim":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["History of Women in Architecture","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","Women architects -- California","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["9.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by material type.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by material type."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHer publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born in Germany, Inge S. Horton was educated in architecture and city planning. She graduated with a Diplom-Ingenieur from the Technological University of Berlin, Germany, 1965, and with a Master of City and Regional Planning from University of California, Berkeley, 1979. She has work experience in private, institutional and municipal planning departments. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998.","She has held leadership positions in both the Organization of Women Architects and Design Professionals (OWA) and the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA).","Her publications include several articles and two books in collaboration with Monica Hennig-Schefold on \"Early Modern Architecture in Berlin\" (1967) and \"Structure and Decoration: Art Nouveau Architecture in Paris and Brussels\" (1971). Horton also published a book on \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Inge Horton Architectural Collection by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Inge Horton Architectural Collection, 1964-1999, Ms1990-065, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement and description of the Inge Horton Architectural Collection commenced and was completed in September 2010. Additional files were processed in March 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Inge Horton Architectural Collection consists of architectural studies written by Horton while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects (UIFA); a Historic Structure Report for Julia Morgan building; copies of her books; a curriculum vitae; and files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area for her book \"Early Women Architects of the San Francisco Bay Area: The Lives and Work of Fifty Professionals, 1890-1951\" (2010)."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_efeedd0489853594ec017840c3f0497f\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eInge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Inge Horton was born in Germany. She was a planner with the Planning Department of the City and County of San Francisco, California, from 1983 to 1998; member of the Board of Advisors for the International Archive of Women in Architecture. Her papers consist of architectural studies written while in Germany; presentations made at various women's architectural organization meetings, including the International Union of Women Architects; a curriculum vitae; and research files on early women architects in the San Francisco Bay Area."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"persname_ssim":["Horton, Inge S."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Horton, Inge S."],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English and German."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":320,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1798_c08_c122"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Wise County, 1915/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06","parent_ssim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District, 1915/1996"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wise County","title_ssm":["Wise County"],"title_tesim":["Wise County"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wise County, 1915/1996"],"text":["Wise County, 1915/1996","Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District, 1915/1996","box 35","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. District Financial Records","Records by District","Southwest District, 1915/1996"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records, 1915/1977","Subseries B. 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Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#8/components#1/components#1/components#5/components#17","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:23.346Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3065.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Virginia Cooperative Extension, Records of the","title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension"],"unitdate_ssm":["1862-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1862-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1862/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997"],"text":["Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, 1862/1997","RG.26","University Archives","Agricultural extension work","University History","The collection is open for research, except for boxes 22 and 23 which are restricted for confidentiality and personally identifiable information.","Duplicate budget books were removed from this collection and destroyed.","The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\nSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\nSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\nSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\nSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\nSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\nSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\nSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\nSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\nSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\nSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.","\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"","The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/).","Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.","Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain.","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports.","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations.","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.","Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. 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Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension were transferred to Special Collections and University Archives in 2015 and 2016. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. 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Rural Communities, 1993-1994\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Records of the Virginia cooperative Extension are organized into the following series:","Series I. Rural Communities, 1993-1994\nSeries II. Reports and and Statistics, 1926-1949\nSeries III. Bob Swain Records, 1907-1990\nSeries IV. Extension Administration Records, 1994-1997\nSeries V. Joint Legistlative Audit and Review Commission (JLARC), 1962-1993\nSeries VI. Virginia Association of Extenison Secretaries, 1958-1993\nSeries VII. Lucy Is Still Here papers, 1980-1989\nSeries VIII. Slides, 1980-1989\nSeries IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records is arranged by material type, with most of original order retained, into two subseries:\n\nSubseries A: Administrative Documents. This includes meeting minutes, USDA budgets, newspaper clippings, and speeches. Materials are organized by type. Folders are arranged alphabetically by folder title.\nSubseries B: District Financial Records. These are divided into three subgroups; Records by date, organized chronologically; Records by District, arranged alphabetically by county name with the individual folders organized chronologically; 1995 Budget restoration, including newspaper articles, correspondence, and budget reports, arranged alphabetically."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Adminsitrative History"],"bioghist_tesim":["\"Extension work at the university can trace its roots to 1906, when an extension program was established in Virginia. After the Smith-Lever Act of 1914 was passed, overall administration of extension, or demonstration, work was transferred to Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI), with Hampton Institute (later Hampton University) as a division initially serving Black communities. At that time, it became the Agricultural Extension Service, also called the Cooperative Extension Service. In 1930, Virginia State College (later Virginia State University (VSU)) took over the extension responsibilities of Hampton Institute.","In 1966, the Virginia General Assembly established the VPI Extension Division, which combined the Cooperative Extension Service, General Extension Division, State Technical Services, and Continuing Education Center. After passage of the 1977 U. S. Farm Bill, VSU's extension program became an equal partner to VT's program, rather than a division reporting to VT. In 1995, the Division became the Virginia Cooperative Extension and Agricultural Experiment Station Division, often shortened to the Virginia Cooperative Extension (VCE), still operated jointly by VT and VSU today.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-%20work/public-domain/cc0/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your- work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Technical Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual materials require special equipment to access. Special Collections and University Archives has equipment for accessing DVDs and  VHS tapes. Other audiovisual materials in this collection may not be accessible due to format."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, RG 26, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eInitial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Initial minimal description of the Records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension was completed in August 2019. The processing, arrangement, and description was completed in December 2019. Series IX. Office of the Director, Edwin J. Jones, Records was integrated in July 2021.","Additional unprocessed records and ephemera are available upon request. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives staff for more information."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1JbWX1Eu9BoB2VT-m186O11E22abIGsafgUw_RlnBses/edit?usp=sharing\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eAdditional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain.","The records are divided into eight seires. The first series, Rural Communities, contains videotapes from Rural Communities and notes. Series II, Reports and Statistics, includes statistical and narrative doruments, annual reports, plans of work, and progress reports.","The third series, Bob Swain records, are subdivided chronologically. This series includes budgets, financial statements and reports, allotment estimates, salaries, expenditures, legistlative documents, treasurer's statements, interest on federal funds, and extension donations.","Series four, Extension Administration Records, is restricted due to the contents containing perosnal information. The fifth series, JLARC, contains action reports, correspondence, news and media, recordings and other documents relating to the Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission from 1862 to 1993. Series six, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, contains correspondence, meeting notes, newsletters, and other documents from 1958-1993. The seventh series contains papers from the presentation Lucy is Still Here, and the last series, Slides, contain slides from New 4-H leader orientation and inflation.","Additional audiovisual tapes and reels are available, and a separate inventory is online."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePublications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Publications have been separated to the Rare Book Collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (\u003ca href=\"mailto:specref@vt.edu\"\u003especref@vt.edu\u003c/a\u003e or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f96017f76b4b7ca63792328cd56b5110\"\u003eThis collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains the administrative records of the Virginia Cooperative Extension, including correspondence, reports, financial documents, slides, videos, and the records of Bob Swain and Edwin J. Jones. The collection also documents the VCE's role in Joint Legislative Audit and Review Commission, Virginia Association of Extension Secretaries, and their work within rural communities."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Cooperative Extension (1995-)","Virginia Cooperative Extension Service","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Extension Division","Virginia Agricultural and Mechanical College and Polytechnic Institute (1896-1944)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute (1944-1970)","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":926,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:31:23.346Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_3065_c09_c02_c02_c06_c18"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women architects professional work and project documentation, Women in Architecture Committee, 1990/1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05","parent_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Reference and Resource Materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women architects professional work and project documentation, Women in Architecture Committee","title_ssm":["Women architects professional work and project documentation, Women in Architecture Committee"],"title_tesim":["Women architects professional work and project documentation, Women in Architecture Committee"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women architects professional work and project documentation, Women in Architecture Committee, 1990/1998"],"text":["Women architects professional work and project documentation, Women in Architecture Committee, 1990/1998","Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Reference and Resource Materials","box 1","folder 17"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Reference and Resource Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Reference and Resource Materials"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990–1998"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":87,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 17"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records","title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"title_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"text":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Ms.2026.070","/repositories/2/resources/4656","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- New York","The records are arranged into five series: Administrative Records; Programs and Initiatives; Advocacy and Professional Activities; Publications and Communications; and Reference and Resource Materials. Administrative Records are further divided into Governance, Membership, Committees, Meetings, and Financial Records. Programs and Initiatives are organized by major Women in Architecture programs and events. Advocacy and Professional Activities contain records relating to legislation, government affairs, public relations, and continuing education. Publications and Communications include newsletters, correspondence, and organizational publications. Reference and Resource Materials consist of collected publications, research files, exhibition materials, architectural resources, and documentation relating to women in architecture. Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible.","The Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.","Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.","In 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. As an official committee of AIA New York, WIA continued its mission of advancing women in architecture through advocacy, mentorship, professional development, networking, public programming, and leadership opportunities.","During the 1990s, the committee expanded its work through civic engagement and educational initiatives. Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.","The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession.","Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"collection_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2026.070","/repositories/2/resources/4656"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2026.070","/repositories/2/resources/4656"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"access_subjects_ssim":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- New York"],"access_subjects_ssm":["International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- New York"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.81 Cubic Feet 1 bankers box"],"extent_tesim":["0.81 Cubic Feet 1 bankers box"],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records are arranged into five series: Administrative Records; Programs and Initiatives; Advocacy and Professional Activities; Publications and Communications; and Reference and Resource Materials. Administrative Records are further divided into Governance, Membership, Committees, Meetings, and Financial Records. Programs and Initiatives are organized by major Women in Architecture programs and events. Advocacy and Professional Activities contain records relating to legislation, government affairs, public relations, and continuing education. Publications and Communications include newsletters, correspondence, and organizational publications. Reference and Resource Materials consist of collected publications, research files, exhibition materials, architectural resources, and documentation relating to women in architecture. Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The records are arranged into five series: Administrative Records; Programs and Initiatives; Advocacy and Professional Activities; Publications and Communications; and Reference and Resource Materials. Administrative Records are further divided into Governance, Membership, Committees, Meetings, and Financial Records. Programs and Initiatives are organized by major Women in Architecture programs and events. Advocacy and Professional Activities contain records relating to legislation, government affairs, public relations, and continuing education. Publications and Communications include newsletters, correspondence, and organizational publications. Reference and Resource Materials consist of collected publications, research files, exhibition materials, architectural resources, and documentation relating to women in architecture. Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. As an official committee of AIA New York, WIA continued its mission of advancing women in architecture through advocacy, mentorship, professional development, networking, public programming, and leadership opportunities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring the 1990s, the committee expanded its work through civic engagement and educational initiatives. Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.","Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.","In 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. As an official committee of AIA New York, WIA continued its mission of advancing women in architecture through advocacy, mentorship, professional development, networking, public programming, and leadership opportunities.","During the 1990s, the committee expanded its work through civic engagement and educational initiatives. Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alliance of Women in Architecture, Ms2026-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alliance of Women in Architecture, Ms2026-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":100,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c05_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04_c14","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women East-West, 1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04_c14#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04_c14","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04_c14"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04_c14","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010","Series II. Professional Papers, 1926/2009","Subseries d. Associations and Committees, 1963/2009"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women East-West","title_ssm":["Women East-West"],"title_tesim":["Women East-West"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women East-West, 1996"],"text":["Women East-West, 1996","Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010","Series II. Professional Papers, 1926/2009","Subseries d. Associations and Committees, 1963/2009","box 4","folder 29","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010","Series II. Professional Papers, 1926/2009","Subseries d. Associations and Committees, 1963/2009"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010","Series II. Professional Papers, 1926/2009","Subseries d. Associations and Committees, 1963/2009"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1996"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1996"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":111,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010"],"containers_ssim":["box 4","folder 29"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#13","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1835.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bliznakov, Milka T. Papers and Architectural Drawings,","title_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"title_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2010"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/2010"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010"],"text":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010","Ms.1991.025","Blacksburg (Va.)","Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff","Collection is open for research.","This collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026 Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance.","Milka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.","During her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.","In 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.","Milka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.","Bliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010.","The guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/).","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016.","This collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.","Two volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Watkins, R.N. The Ideal Communist City. New York: Braziller, 1968.\nLloyd, P. \u0026 Collie, K. San Francisco: a guide to recent architecture. London: Ellipsis, 1997. \nMarkelin, U.Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983.  \nUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026 Soviet Architecture, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026 Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987. \nBrumfield, W.C.Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990.  \nSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026 Hecar FoundationAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000. \nKuperus, M., \u0026 Meinsma, H.C.Architectes. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990. \nBoutelle, S.H. \u0026 Morgan, J.Julia Morgan, Architect.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988.  \nPoem about Trees.  (ISBN: 9785090245890),  \nThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms .  \nIllustrated Garnsey.  \nLa Realidad Sovietica.  \nConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns.  \nWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nRussian Formalism.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","Milka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010","The majority of materials in this collection are written in English and Bulgarian. Additional materials are in German, French, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese."],"collection_title_tesim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010"],"collection_ssim":["Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, 1946/2010"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1991.025"],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1991.025"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Blacksburg (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"creator_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"creators_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings Collection was donated to the IAWA at Special Collections in 2002 by Dr. Milka Bliznakov. Additions were made to the collection by Milka Bliznakov and Donna Dunay in 2006, 2007, 2011, and 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women -- History","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","University History","Women architects -- Bulgaria","Montgomery County (Va.)","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Faculty and staff"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["32.82 Cubic Feet 37 boxes; 8 oversize; 4 artifacts"],"extent_tesim":["32.82 Cubic Feet 37 boxes; 8 oversize; 4 artifacts"],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026amp; Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged into five broad series: Personal Papers, Professional Papers, Faculty Papers, Major Projects, and Art \u0026 Artifacts. Within each of series, materials are arranged according to original order and chronology. Where original order was not clear, processing staff used the Standard Series for Architecture and Landscape Design Records as guidance."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMilka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMilka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Milka Bliznakov was born in Varna, Bulgaria in 1927. She attended the State Polytechnic Institute of Sofia and graduated with a master's degree in architecture in 1951. Bliznakov began practicing architecture in Bulgaria in 1952. In 1959, Bliznakov moved her practice to France. Two years later, Bliznakov emigrated to the United States.","During her first years in the United States, Bliznakov worked as an architect and studied Soviet architecture. She earned her Ph.D in architectural history from Columbia University in 1971. She taught at the University of Texas from 1972-1974, where she co-founded the Institute of Modern Russian Culture.","In 1974, Milka Bliznakov became a professor at Virginia Polytechnic Insitute and State University's College of Architecture and Urban Planning, where she taught in the urban design program. Bliznakov became an authority on the Russian avante-garde and constructivism movements. In 1985, Bliznakov worked with the Virginia Tech University Libraries and the College of Architecture and Urban Studies to establish the International Archive of Women in Architecture. She served as the chair of the IAWA Board of Advisors from 1985-1993.","Milka Bliznakov retired in 1998 in conjunction with the establishment of the Milka Bliznakov Prize. The Milka Bliznakov Prize is awarded annually to those whose research furthers the knowledge of women's contributions to architecture and design.","Bliznakov continued to acquire and donate works to the IAWA until her death on November 4, 2010."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, Ms1991-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings, Ms1991-025, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Milka T. Bliznakov Papers and Architectural Drawings was completed in February 2016."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the activities of Milka Bliznakov (1927-2010), the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA) and former chair of its board of advisors (1985-1993). It contains personal materials, including biographical information and personal correspondence. This collection also contains materials documenting Milka's prolific career as an architect and a professor emerita at Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University. Some significant topics represented in these files are avante-garde architecture; Russian constructivism; futurist architecture in the Soviet Union; the history of Bulgaria and Bulgarian architecture; and women in art and architecture. In addition, this collection contains unique documents about the destruction of architectural structures in Croatia during the Bosnian war; Federal Broadcast Information Service (FBIS) reports on Soviet concentration camps; and detailed drawings and and project plans for Soviet infastructure. This collection also documentsd the proceedings of organizations and conferences attended by Milka Bliznakov such as L'Union Internationale des Femmes Architectes (UIFA), the International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA), and the Association for Slavic, Eastern European, and Eurasian Studies (AAASS). Materials are largely textual, comprising of correspondence, memoranda, minutes and agendas, legal materials, clippings, publications, reference files, blueprints, and maps. Among other formats scattered throughout the collection are photographs, negatives, and artifacts such as plaques. This collection also includes detailed drawings and specifications from Milka Bliznakov's architecture practice."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTwo volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\u003citem\u003eWatkins, R.N. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Ideal Communist City\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Braziller, 1968.\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003citem\u003eLloyd, P. \u0026amp; Collie, K. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eSan Francisco: a guide to recent architecture\u003c/title\u003e. London: Ellipsis, 1997.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eMarkelin, U.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eProfiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland\u003c/title\u003e. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026amp; Soviet Architecture\u003c/title\u003e, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026amp; Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBrumfield, W.C.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eReshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams\u003c/title\u003e. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026amp; Hecar Foundation\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000\u003c/title\u003e. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eKuperus, M., \u0026amp; Meinsma, H.C.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eArchitectes\u003c/title\u003e. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990.\u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003eBoutelle, S.H. \u0026amp; Morgan, J.\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eJulia Morgan, Architect\u003c/title\u003e.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003ePoem about Trees\u003c/title\u003e.  (ISBN: 9785090245890), \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms \u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eIllustrated Garnsey\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eLa Realidad Sovietica\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \n\u003citem\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRussian Formalism\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/item\u003e \u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Two volumes were returned to the Library of Columbia University. The following books were separated from the collection to be cataloged for the Rare Book Collection:","Watkins, R.N. The Ideal Communist City. New York: Braziller, 1968.\nLloyd, P. \u0026 Collie, K. San Francisco: a guide to recent architecture. London: Ellipsis, 1997. \nMarkelin, U.Profiles: Pioneering Women Architects from Finland. Museum of Finnish Architecture, 1983.  \nUse of Tradition in Russian \u0026 Soviet Architecture, guest edited by Cooke, C. \u0026 Kudriavtsev, A. Architectural Design journal, v. 57, no. 7/8. London: Architectural Design, 1987. \nBrumfield, W.C.Reshaping Russian Architecture: Western Technology, Utopian Dreams. New York : Cambridge University Press, 1990.  \nSomaya, B., Mehta, U., \u0026 Hecar FoundationAn Emancipated Place: the proceedings of the conference and exhibitino held in mumbai, February 2000. Mumbai : Hecar Foundation, 2000. \nKuperus, M., \u0026 Meinsma, H.C.Architectes. Amsterdam: Uitgeverij Thoth, 1990. \nBoutelle, S.H. \u0026 Morgan, J.Julia Morgan, Architect.  New York : Abbeville Press, 1988.  \nPoem about Trees.  (ISBN: 9785090245890),  \nThe American Glossary of Architectural Terms .  \nIllustrated Garnsey.  \nLa Realidad Sovietica.  \nConstruction and Reconstruction of Towns.  \nWorking Architectural Studios I-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nWorking Architectural Studios II-Design Department of the Moscow Soviet.  \nRussian Formalism."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4904b4be35f9a287ba5ef74319f9f5c4\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eMilka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Milka Bliznakov was a Bulgarian architect, architectural historian, and professor who practiced in Bulgaria, France, and the United States. The collection consists of her publications, research, correspondence, professional documentation of her practice, conference participation materials, teaching materials, and documents related to her involvement as the founder of the International Archive of Women in Architecture."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"names_coll_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)"],"persname_ssim":["Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University (1970-)","Bliznakov, Milka T., 1927-2010"],"language_ssim":["The majority of materials in this collection are written in English and Bulgarian. Additional materials are in German, French, Russian, Spanish, and Japanese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":542,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:30:00.355Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1835_c02_c04_c14"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women in Architecture administrative records, AIA New York Chapter, 1995/1998","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01","parent_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Governance"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women in Architecture administrative records, AIA New York Chapter","title_ssm":["Women in Architecture administrative records, AIA New York Chapter"],"title_tesim":["Women in Architecture administrative records, AIA New York Chapter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women in Architecture administrative records, AIA New York Chapter, 1995/1998"],"text":["Women in Architecture administrative records, AIA New York Chapter, 1995/1998","Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Governance","Box 1","folder 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Governance"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Governance"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1995/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1995–1998"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":5,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"containers_ssim":["Box 1","folder 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records","title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"title_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"text":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Ms.2026.070","/repositories/2/resources/4656","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- New York","The records are arranged into five series: Administrative Records; Programs and Initiatives; Advocacy and Professional Activities; Publications and Communications; and Reference and Resource Materials. Administrative Records are further divided into Governance, Membership, Committees, Meetings, and Financial Records. Programs and Initiatives are organized by major Women in Architecture programs and events. Advocacy and Professional Activities contain records relating to legislation, government affairs, public relations, and continuing education. Publications and Communications include newsletters, correspondence, and organizational publications. Reference and Resource Materials consist of collected publications, research files, exhibition materials, architectural resources, and documentation relating to women in architecture. Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible.","The Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.","Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.","In 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. As an official committee of AIA New York, WIA continued its mission of advancing women in architecture through advocacy, mentorship, professional development, networking, public programming, and leadership opportunities.","During the 1990s, the committee expanded its work through civic engagement and educational initiatives. Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.","The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. 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Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. 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Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alliance of Women in Architecture, Ms2026-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alliance of Women in Architecture, Ms2026-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":100,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women in Architecture Committee meeting records, AIA New York Chapter, 1994/1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04_c01","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04_c01"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04_c01","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04","parent_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Meetings"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women in Architecture Committee meeting records, AIA New York Chapter","title_ssm":["Women in Architecture Committee meeting records, AIA New York Chapter"],"title_tesim":["Women in Architecture Committee meeting records, AIA New York Chapter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women in Architecture Committee meeting records, AIA New York Chapter, 1994/1997"],"text":["Women in Architecture Committee meeting records, AIA New York Chapter, 1994/1997","Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Meetings","box 1","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Meetings"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Meetings"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994–1997"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":25,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records","title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"title_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"text":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Ms.2026.070","/repositories/2/resources/4656","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- New York","The records are arranged into five series: Administrative Records; Programs and Initiatives; Advocacy and Professional Activities; Publications and Communications; and Reference and Resource Materials. Administrative Records are further divided into Governance, Membership, Committees, Meetings, and Financial Records. Programs and Initiatives are organized by major Women in Architecture programs and events. Advocacy and Professional Activities contain records relating to legislation, government affairs, public relations, and continuing education. Publications and Communications include newsletters, correspondence, and organizational publications. Reference and Resource Materials consist of collected publications, research files, exhibition materials, architectural resources, and documentation relating to women in architecture. Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible.","The Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.","Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.","In 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. As an official committee of AIA New York, WIA continued its mission of advancing women in architecture through advocacy, mentorship, professional development, networking, public programming, and leadership opportunities.","During the 1990s, the committee expanded its work through civic engagement and educational initiatives. Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.","The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. 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Materials are arranged chronologically within subseries whenever possible."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. 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Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.","In 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. 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Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":100,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c04_c01"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Women in Architecture Committee records, AIA New York Chapter, 1994/1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Committees"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c01_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women in Architecture Committee records, AIA New York Chapter","title_ssm":["Women in Architecture Committee records, AIA New York Chapter"],"title_tesim":["Women in Architecture Committee records, AIA New York Chapter"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women in Architecture Committee records, AIA New York Chapter, 1994/1997"],"text":["Women in Architecture Committee records, AIA New York Chapter, 1994/1997","Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Committees","box 1","folder 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Committees"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Administrative Records","Committees"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994/1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1994–1997"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":18,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"date_range_isim":[1994,1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4656.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records","title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"title_tesim":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1992-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1998"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1998"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998"],"text":["Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) Records, 1992/1998","Ms.2026.070","/repositories/2/resources/4656","International Archive of Women in Architecture (IAWA)","History of Women in Architecture","Women architects -- New York","The records are arranged into five series: Administrative Records; 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Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.","The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. 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Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) was founded in New York City in 1972 as an independent professional organization dedicated to promoting the work of women architects and supporting their professional advancement through exhibitions, lectures, publications, networking, and educational programs. Established during a period of increasing advocacy for gender equity within the architectural profession, the organization sought to increase the visibility of women architects and create opportunities for professional collaboration and leadership.","Throughout the 1970s and 1980s, the AWA organized exhibitions, public programs, and publications highlighting the contributions of women architects. Among its most significant initiatives was Built By Women (1982), a publication documenting architectural work by women in the New York area. The project included a Midtown Manhattan walking tour, panel discussions, and the exhibition Alliance of Women in Architecture, 1972–1982 at the Urban Center in New York City. The exhibition and publication later inspired similar \"Built By Women\" exhibitions organized by architectural institutions, nonprofit organizations, and design firms.","In 1992, under the leadership of AIA New York Chapter President Frances Halsband,the first woman to serve as president of the chapter (1991–1992), the Alliance of Women in Architecture became part of the American Institute of Architects New York Chapter and adopted the name Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee. As an official committee of AIA New York, WIA continued its mission of advancing women in architecture through advocacy, mentorship, professional development, networking, public programming, and leadership opportunities.","During the 1990s, the committee expanded its work through civic engagement and educational initiatives. Major programs included Project Punch List, which adapted the architectural punch list process into a framework for community action and stewardship of the built environment, as well as Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, the Lecture and Conversation Series, and Women Patrons. Through these initiatives, the committee promoted the work of women architects while encouraging public engagement, professional recognition, and gender equity within the architectural profession."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alliance of Women in Architecture, Ms2026-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: Alliance of Women in Architecture, Ms2026-070, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Alliance of Women in Architecture was completed in summer of 2026."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRecords include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection documents the activities of the Alliance of Women in Architecture (AWA) and its transition into the Women in Architecture (WIA) Committee of the AIA New York Chapter, as well as related AIA New York State initiatives, primarily dating from 1992 to 1998. Materials reflect the committee's governance, administration, public programming, advocacy, financial management, membership activities, professional development, and outreach efforts.","Records include meeting minutes, agendas, committee files, correspondence, reports, financial records, membership materials, conference and event planning files, newsletters, publications, articles, research materials, architectural reference resources, promotional materials, and legislative and government affairs documentation. The collection also documents major initiatives including the Lecture and Conversation Series, Women Patrons, Project Punch List, Connections: A Forum for Work by Women, and Projections: A Celebration of Work by Women, as well as exhibitions, newspaper clippings, and reference materials relating to women architects, architectural practice, and the advancement of women within the profession."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish material from the Alliance of Women in Architecture must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":100,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:33:12.556Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4656_c02_c06_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","value":"Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University","hits":2712},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22%2C+1934%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Smart\" Road Citizen's Advisory Committee Records, 1993/1997","value":"\"Smart\" Road Citizen's Advisory Committee Records, 1993/1997","hits":12},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Smart%22+Road+Citizen%27s+Advisory+Committee+Records%2C+1993%2F1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","hits":5},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024%2C+2024\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1996\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Virginia+Polytechnic+Institute+and+State+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. 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