{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=390","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=389","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=391","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1994\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=401"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":390,"next_page":391,"prev_page":389,"total_pages":401,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":3890,"total_count":4008,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02_c17","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WM Alumni Band Patch, 1968/2009","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02_c17#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02_c17#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02_c17","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02_c17"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02_c17","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Status Symbol","Patches and Monograms"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c08_c06_c04_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"WM Alumni Band Patch","title_ssm":["WM Alumni Band Patch"],"title_tesim":["WM Alumni Band Patch"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WM Alumni Band Patch, 1968/2009"],"text":["WM Alumni Band Patch, 1968/2009","University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Status Symbol","Patches and Monograms","Scope and Contents","Round patch featuring the William and Mary seal in green and white with a gold outline in the center. \"COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY/ 1693\" is written in green on a gold background encircling the William and Mary seal. \"THE ALUMNI BAND\" is written in green on a gold background beneath the William and Mary seal. The entire patch is outlined in green. The patch measures 3.5in (length) and approximately 3in. in diameter. The patch is in excellent condition. Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc. 2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Status Symbol","Patches and Monograms"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Communication Artifacts","Personal Symbols","Status Symbol","Patches and Monograms"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[5],"sort_isi":1382,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRound patch featuring the William and Mary seal in green and white with a gold outline in the center. \"COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY/ 1693\" is written in green on a gold background encircling the William and Mary seal. \"THE ALUMNI BAND\" is written in green on a gold background beneath the William and Mary seal. The entire patch is outlined in green. The patch measures 3.5in (length) and approximately 3in. in diameter. The patch is in excellent condition. Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc. 2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.02\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents","Round patch featuring the William and Mary seal in green and white with a gold outline in the center. \"COLLEGE OF WILLIAM AND MARY/ 1693\" is written in green on a gold background encircling the William and Mary seal. \"THE ALUMNI BAND\" is written in green on a gold background beneath the William and Mary seal. The entire patch is outlined in green. The patch measures 3.5in (length) and approximately 3in. in diameter. The patch is in excellent condition. Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc. 2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.02"],"_nest_path_":"/components#7/components#5/components#3/components#1/components#16","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9382.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Artifact Collection 1693-[ongoing] 1900-2011","title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011","1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"text":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382","Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.","Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.","The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/","The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary.","English Greek,Ancient(to1453) Hebrew"],"collection_title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni"],"creator_ssim":["College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research 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collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. 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The jacket also has three brass-gold buttons with a seal in the middle on both sleeves of the jacket. The jacket has an Alumni Band patch and a burgundy, green and gold pocket square. On the inside pocket of the jacket on the wearer's left is a green patch with a green and brown bird in the middle. \"John H. Craigmiles\" is sewn old English script above the bird. \"Classics\" is sewn below the bird. The jacket is in excellent condition. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Shirt (UA 2011.700.03b) and WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants (UA 2011.700.03c).Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc.2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03a"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Jackets"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Jackets"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[5],"sort_isi":404,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA dark green jacket featuring two brass-gold buttons with a seal in the middle on the front. The jacket also has three brass-gold buttons with a seal in the middle on both sleeves of the jacket. The jacket has an Alumni Band patch and a burgundy, green and gold pocket square. On the inside pocket of the jacket on the wearer's left is a green patch with a green and brown bird in the middle. \"John H. Craigmiles\" is sewn old English script above the bird. \"Classics\" is sewn below the bird. The jacket is in excellent condition. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Shirt (UA 2011.700.03b) and WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants (UA 2011.700.03c).Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc.2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03a\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents","A dark green jacket featuring two brass-gold buttons with a seal in the middle on the front. The jacket also has three brass-gold buttons with a seal in the middle on both sleeves of the jacket. The jacket has an Alumni Band patch and a burgundy, green and gold pocket square. On the inside pocket of the jacket on the wearer's left is a green patch with a green and brown bird in the middle. \"John H. Craigmiles\" is sewn old English script above the bird. \"Classics\" is sewn below the bird. The jacket is in excellent condition. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Shirt (UA 2011.700.03b) and WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants (UA 2011.700.03c).Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc.2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03a"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#4/components#3/components#9","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9382.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Artifact Collection 1693-[ongoing] 1900-2011","title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011","1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"text":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382","Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.","Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.","The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/","The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. 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Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. 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Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"language_ssim":["English Greek,Ancient(to1453) Hebrew"],"total_component_count_is":1606,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c04_c10"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants, 1968/2009","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06","parent_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Pants and Shorts"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05","viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06"],"title_filing_ssi":"WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants","title_ssm":["WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants"],"title_tesim":["WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants, 1968/2009"],"text":["WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants, 1968/2009","University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Pants and Shorts","Scope and Contents","One pair of light brown pants with a green stripe going down the outside of both the right and left pant legs. The pants have a zipper and a hook to secure the pants. There are six white buttons (two on both the right and left side and two in back) on the top in the inside of the pants used for securing the suspenders used with the pants. The suspenders are white with six eye holes to connect with the buttons. The pants are in excellent condition while the suspenders are in good condition with a 2.5in and 2in. black stain on the right edge of the wearer's right suspender as well as a 3.5in. and 1in. black stain on the right and left (respective) edges of the wearer's left suspender. There is also some yellow discoloration on the middle bottom of both suspenders near the black stains, on the back eye hole on the wearer's right, and on the bottom of the wearer's right pantleg near the stripe. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Jacket (UA 2011.700.03a) and WM Band Uniform--Shirt (UA 2011.700.03b). Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc.2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03c"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Pants and Shorts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Pants and Shorts"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[5],"sort_isi":420,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne pair of light brown pants with a green stripe going down the outside of both the right and left pant legs. The pants have a zipper and a hook to secure the pants. There are six white buttons (two on both the right and left side and two in back) on the top in the inside of the pants used for securing the suspenders used with the pants. The suspenders are white with six eye holes to connect with the buttons. The pants are in excellent condition while the suspenders are in good condition with a 2.5in and 2in. black stain on the right edge of the wearer's right suspender as well as a 3.5in. and 1in. black stain on the right and left (respective) edges of the wearer's left suspender. There is also some yellow discoloration on the middle bottom of both suspenders near the black stains, on the back eye hole on the wearer's right, and on the bottom of the wearer's right pantleg near the stripe. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Jacket (UA 2011.700.03a) and WM Band Uniform--Shirt (UA 2011.700.03b). Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc.2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03c\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents","One pair of light brown pants with a green stripe going down the outside of both the right and left pant legs. The pants have a zipper and a hook to secure the pants. There are six white buttons (two on both the right and left side and two in back) on the top in the inside of the pants used for securing the suspenders used with the pants. The suspenders are white with six eye holes to connect with the buttons. The pants are in excellent condition while the suspenders are in good condition with a 2.5in and 2in. black stain on the right edge of the wearer's right suspender as well as a 3.5in. and 1in. black stain on the right and left (respective) edges of the wearer's left suspender. There is also some yellow discoloration on the middle bottom of both suspenders near the black stains, on the back eye hole on the wearer's right, and on the bottom of the wearer's right pantleg near the stripe. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Jacket (UA 2011.700.03a) and WM Band Uniform--Shirt (UA 2011.700.03b). Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc.2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03c"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#4/components#5/components#6","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9382.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Artifact Collection 1693-[ongoing] 1900-2011","title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011","1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"text":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382","Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.","Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.","The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/","The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Before reproducing or 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collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"language_ssim":["English Greek,Ancient(to1453) Hebrew"],"total_component_count_is":1606,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c06_c07"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c01_c02_c21","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WM Alumni Band Uniform--Shirt, 1968/2009","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c01_c02_c21#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eScope and Contents\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or 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The shirt has brass-gold buttons and a shirt pocket on the front on the wearer's right side. There is also a brass-gold button on the bottom inside of the jacket on the wearer's right. The shirt is in excellent condition. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Jacket (UA 2011.700.03a) and WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants (UA 2011.700.03c). Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc. 2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03b"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Shirts and T-shirts","Student Organization and Fraternities/Sororities T-shirts and Shirts"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","Personal Artifacts","Clothing","Main Garments","Shirts and T-shirts","Student Organization and Fraternities/Sororities T-shirts and Shirts"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1968/2009"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1968-2009"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[6],"sort_isi":298,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["This collection is open to all researchers. 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There is also a brass-gold button on the bottom inside of the jacket on the wearer's right. The shirt is in excellent condition. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Jacket (UA 2011.700.03a) and WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants (UA 2011.700.03c). Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc. 2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03b\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Scope and Contents","A green button-up shirt with brown collar and sleeve edges worn under the Alumni Band uniform jacket. The shirt has brass-gold buttons and a shirt pocket on the front on the wearer's right side. There is also a brass-gold button on the bottom inside of the jacket on the wearer's right. The shirt is in excellent condition. Related to WM Alumni Band Uniform--Jacket (UA 2011.700.03a) and WM Alumni Band Uniform--Pants (UA 2011.700.03c). Transferred upon receipt from the Jim Anthony Papers (Mss. 2011.700, Acc. 2013.200). Gift of Sharon Scruggs, daughter of Jim Anthony. UA 2011.700.03b"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#4/components#0/components#1/components#20","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9382","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9382.xml","title_filing_ssi":"University Archives Artifact Collection 1693-[ongoing] 1900-2011","title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"title_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011","1900-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1693-[ongoing], 1900-2011"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1900-2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011"],"text":["University Archives Artifact Collection, 1693/2014, bulk 1900/2011","UA 13","/repositories/2/resources/9382","Alumni and Alumnae","Athletics","Awards and scholarships","College of William and Mary Anniversaries, etc","Fundraising campaigns","Graduation (School)","Homecoming","Medals","Social","Student Organizations","Students","Banners","Beanie cap","Buttons (information artifacts)","Lapel Pins","Pennants","T-shirts","This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.","Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.","The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.","Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.","Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. 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collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["The University Archives adds material to this collection on a regular basis as items are transferred by university offices or given by individuals and organizations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series include: Textiles, Decorative Objects, Art, Recreational Objects, and Buildings and Grounds. This collection is currently being evaluated by staff and rehoused by series."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;quot;\u0026gt;http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/College%20of%20William%20and%20Mary\u0026amp;lt;/a\u0026amp;gt;.%20%20\"\u003e\u003c/a\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History:"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History:"],"custodhist_tesim":["The Phi Beta Kappa key received in 1909 by John Stewart Bryan, the small token or charm in the form of a golden football presented to John Stewart Bryan as honorary captain of the William and Mary football team in 1942, and the ODK key presented to John Stewart Bryan in 1934 were a gift received on 5/17/1935 (Mss. Acc. 1946-35).","Acc. 2007.012 gift of Helen Rolfe 06/06/2007; the watch chain was given to her father by Mrs. J. ___ Potts [writing unclear]. See note inside box top.","Acc. 2008.131 was previously part of the University Archives Publications Collection."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University Archives Artifact Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information:"],"processinfo_tesim":["Accessions from 2008 forward accessioned and described by Steven Bookman, University Archives Specialist. Acquisition information for material received after 7/13/2009 is available by consulting a Special Collections Research Center staff member."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eConsult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/extref\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Consult the collections of university departments, organizations, and individuals for related material. Images of some artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/.","A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.","Information about related materials is available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e  \u003cextref linktype=\"simple\" audience=\"external\" show=\"embed\" actuate=\"onrequest\" href=\"http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\"\u003ehttp://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/\u003c/extref\u003e \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Archives Artifact Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia documenting and related to the College of William and Mary. Artifacts received by the University Archives that are not part of the records of an individual university department or personal papers are made a part of the University Archives Artifact Collection.","Images of a growing number of artifacts are available through the SCRC's Flickr account at","http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/sets/72157601972522069/","The University Archives Artifact Collection, from 18th century spectacles to a 20th century plastic frisbee, gives a fascinating tangible view of life and are a rich supplement to the paper records in the SCRC. Most of these highly diverse items are representative of some group or activity at the College, but some are in the SCRC because they were owned by a William and Mary-affiliated person. Most artifacts were donated by alumni or their families.","Twentieth-century materials comprise the bulk of the artifacts collection, including athletic memorabilia, plaques, and general mementos of life as a student. From such items as freshman initiation beanies (\"ducquot; caps) and paddles it is easy to see that students have always been interested in more than just the academic side of college life. Well-represented in the collection is 20th century clothing, including women's gym bloomers, t-shirts, belt buckles, athletic jackets, academic regalia, and baseball uniforms.","The University Archives is also the keeper of such College of William and Mary treasures as the College and Marischal Maces that lead all formal convocations, the Rector's and Chancellor's badges and chains of office, and two of the original stones which marked the boundaries of the College. The maces and badges are usually on display in the SCRC in the Earl Gregg Swem Library.","Acc. 2004.015 The Washington Chapter of the American Institute of Architects Award of Excellence to Sir Christopher Wren Building, Presentation, Renewal and Replacement, November 10, 2001."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A photograph of a member of the Queen's Guard was separated from Acc. 2009.274 and transferred to the University Archives Photograph Collection (UA 8) on 6/30/2009.","Two magnets featuring the Spring 2005 and Winter 2006-2007 home game schedules at William and Mary were pulled from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) and added to this collection on 7/27/2011.","Various awards and plaques were taken from the Athletics Department Records (UA 181) , Acc. 2011.535, and were transferred to this collection on 8/15/2011.","Acc. 2011.384-400 and Acc. 2011.718 were previously part of the University Archives Subject File Collection (UA 9) and were added to this collection on 12/20/2011."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["College of William and Mary."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","Society of the Alumni","College of William and Mary."],"language_ssim":["English Greek,Ancient(to1453) Hebrew"],"total_component_count_is":1606,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:19.732Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9382_c03_c02_c05_c01_c02_c21"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"W\u0026M Men's Basketball Sports Guide, 1994/1995","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026amp;M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. EDU2013.024\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01","parent_ssim":["Education Collection, 2017","Communication Artifacts","Advertising Media"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06","viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"W\u0026M Men's Basketball Sports Guide","title_ssm":["W\u0026M Men's Basketball Sports Guide"],"title_tesim":["W\u0026M Men's Basketball Sports Guide"],"normalized_title_ssm":["W\u0026M Men's Basketball Sports Guide, 1994/1995"],"text":["W\u0026M Men's Basketball Sports Guide, 1994/1995","Education Collection, 2017","Communication Artifacts","Advertising Media","W\u0026M basketball guide for the 94-95 season. The guide provides information about W\u0026M players, coaches, administrators, staff, and the College president. Information on the College, the upcoming season, basketball scores from previous seasons, and basketball record holders are also mentioned. Magazine measures 11'' (length) x 8 1/2'' (width). Good condition with slight wear to the outer edges of the magazine's cover. Gift of Mrs. Josie Smith. Located in EDU Paper, Box 11. 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EDU2013.024"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#0/components#28","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_1699","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_1699.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Education Collection","title_ssm":["Education Collection"],"title_tesim":["Education Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["2017"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Education Collection, 2017"],"text":["Education Collection, 2017","EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699","Special Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis.","Artifacts are organized according to Nomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. 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Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Education Collection, 2017"],"collection_ssim":["Education Collection, 2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699"],"unitid_tesim":["EDU","/repositories/2/resources/1699"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["0.00 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[2017],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center adds material to this collection on a regular basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArtifacts are organized according to \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNomenclature 3.0 for Museum Cataloging: Third Edition of Robert G. 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Chenhall's System for Classifying Man-Made Objects, which is published by AltaMira Press in cooperation with the American Association for State and Local History. Nomenclature 3.0 classifies artifacts based on their purpose or function.","Categories include: Built Environment Artifacts, Furnishings, Personal Artifacts, Tools and Equipment, Distribution and Transportation Artifacts, Communication Artifacts, Recreational Artifacts, and Unclassifiable Artifacts.","This collection is currently being evaluated, described, and rehoused by staff."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Education Collection is an artificial collection of artifacts and memorabilia maintained for use in exhibits, instruction, and other teaching purposes. Items in this collection may be reproductions or period artifacts, but lack documentation or significance, or duplicate objects already represented in the University Archives Artifact Collection (UA 13) and the Manuscripts Artifact Collection (Mss 1.03). Items in this collection are intentionally used in exhibits or instruction with the understanding that this will shorten the life of the objects."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":204,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:49.313Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_1699_c06_c01_c29"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WMST Awards, 1994","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978/2008"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"WMST Awards","title_ssm":["WMST Awards"],"title_tesim":["WMST Awards"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WMST Awards, 1994"],"text":["WMST Awards, 1994","West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978/2008","Box 9","Item 47","Cassette Tape"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978/2008"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838/2015, bulk 1984/2012","Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978/2008"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1994"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1994 April 21"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":200,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"containers_ssim":["Box 9","Item 47"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Student classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Cassette Tape"],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#1/components#91","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:24.326Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_3862.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/197659","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1838-2018 and undated","1967-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1838-2018 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1967-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"text":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018","A\u0026M 5131","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3862","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women's studies","Women and Creativity Conference","JoAnne and Charles Dickinson Symposium","West Virginia University - student activities.","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Student classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036.","The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeturius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.","3376, 5037, 5052, 5048, 5234","This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS).","The majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary, although there are also materials relating to the WSP, CWC, and CWGS. The collection is divided into six series with some containing additional sub-series.","Series 1-4 are divided according to the existing parent organization and further divided into administrative records and organizational records. Administrative records refer to records related to the operations and management of the parent organization. Service and activity records refer to records created by the parent organization in the course of its activities and related to the institutional goal. The six addenda to the collection are identified as such on the folder's label and can be found throughout the collection.","Series 1. Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1977-1999 and undated (Box 1)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","Series 2. Women's Studies Program (WSP), 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31 )","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1978-1984 and undated (Box 2)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31)","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-11, and 16-36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1984-2009 and undated (Boxes 4-5, 10, and 17)","- Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2008 and undated (Boxes 8-9, and 27-28)","- Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-7, 10-11, 16-26, and 29-36)","Series 4. Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Organization Records, 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","Series 5. Women's Studies Course Records, 1974-2004 and undated (Boxes 12 and 13)","Series 6. Women's Studies Publications, 1970-2007 and undated (Boxes 15 and 27)","Addendum of 2026 May 19, circa 1980s-2010s and undated (Boxes 37-42 and unboxed)","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), mostly dated between 1974 and 2018.  \n\nThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, 1838/2018, bulk 1967/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 5131","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3862"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 5131","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/3862"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creators_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from West Virginia University Women's Studies Center, Howe, Barbara, 2007 November 13","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Carpenter, Cari, 2018 May 31","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Carpenter, Cari, 2018 September 11","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, Carpenter, Cari, 2018 December 03","Transger from West Virignia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, 2021 September 28","Transfer from West Virginia University Center for Women's and Gender Studies, unknown date"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women's studies","Women and Creativity Conference","JoAnne and Charles Dickinson Symposium","West Virginia University - student activities.","Women --  Education","Women in higher education"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women's studies","Women and Creativity Conference","JoAnne and Charles Dickinson Symposium","West Virginia University - student activities.","Women --  Education","Women in higher education"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["29.52 Linear Feet 18 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 4 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in; 11 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; unboxed mounted posters, 4.75 in. total"],"extent_tesim":["29.52 Linear Feet 18 record cartons, 15 in. each; 2 document cases, 5 in. each; 1 document case, 4 in.; 2 document cases, 2.5 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 3.5 in; 11 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 1 flat storage box, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; unboxed mounted posters, 4.75 in. total"],"date_range_isim":[1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eStudent classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Student classwork assignments are closed for years 75 years after the latest date of creation. Those materials in box 37 may begin to be accessed in 2036."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeturius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeturius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, A\u0026amp;M 5131, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Records, A\u0026M 5131, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e3376, 5037, 5052, 5048, 5234\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["3376, 5037, 5052, 5048, 5234"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS).  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary, although there are also materials relating to the WSP, CWC, and CWGS. The collection is divided into six series with some containing additional sub-series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1-4 are divided according to the existing parent organization and further divided into administrative records and organizational records. Administrative records refer to records related to the operations and management of the parent organization. Service and activity records refer to records created by the parent organization in the course of its activities and related to the institutional goal. The six addenda to the collection are identified as such on the folder's label and can be found throughout the collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1977-1999 and undated (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Women's Studies Program (WSP), 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31 ) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1978-1984 and undated (Box 2) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-11, and 16-36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1984-2009 and undated (Boxes 4-5, 10, and 17) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2008 and undated (Boxes 8-9, and 27-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-7, 10-11, 16-26, and 29-36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1. Organization Records, 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Women's Studies Course Records, 1974-2004 and undated (Boxes 12 and 13) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Women's Studies Publications, 1970-2007 and undated (Boxes 15 and 27)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum of 2026 May 19, circa 1980s-2010s and undated (Boxes 37-42 and unboxed)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS).","The majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary, although there are also materials relating to the WSP, CWC, and CWGS. The collection is divided into six series with some containing additional sub-series.","Series 1-4 are divided according to the existing parent organization and further divided into administrative records and organizational records. Administrative records refer to records related to the operations and management of the parent organization. Service and activity records refer to records created by the parent organization in the course of its activities and related to the institutional goal. The six addenda to the collection are identified as such on the folder's label and can be found throughout the collection.","Series 1. Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1977-1999 and undated (Box 1)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1975-2007 and undated (Boxes 1, 6, 16-17, 26, 30, and 36)","Series 2. Women's Studies Program (WSP), 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31 )","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1978-1984 and undated (Box 2)","- Sub-Series 2. Service and Activity Records, 1968-1993 and undated (Boxes 2, 16-17, and 31)","Series 3. Center for Women's Studies (CWS), 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-11, and 16-36)","- Sub-Series 1. Administrative Records, 1984-2009 and undated (Boxes 4-5, 10, and 17)","- Sub-Series 2. Audiovisual Materials, 1978-2008 and undated (Boxes 8-9, and 27-28)","- Sub-Series 3. Service and Activity Records, 1838-2015 and undated (Boxes 2-7, 10-11, 16-26, and 29-36)","Series 4. Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","- Sub-Series 1. Organization Records, 2011-2018 and undated (Boxes 11-12, 14, 17, 21, 24, 32, and 36)","Series 5. Women's Studies Course Records, 1974-2004 and undated (Boxes 12 and 13)","Series 6. Women's Studies Publications, 1970-2007 and undated (Boxes 15 and 27)","Addendum of 2026 May 19, circa 1980s-2010s and undated (Boxes 37-42 and unboxed)"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_52510b59638f7bb125a0c31fa90cb71c\"\u003eThis collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), mostly dated between 1974 and 2018.  \n\nThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials from the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Studies Program (WSP), Center for Women's Studies (CWS), Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), and Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS), mostly dated between 1974 and 2018.  \n\nThe majority of materials relate to the growth and development of the CWS, particularly through events they hosted or supported, such as the Dickinson Symposium and the Women's Centenary."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_71f28dbcdcd21ff558901ccea01f0e8d\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Council for Women's Concerns","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1099,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:24.326Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_3862_c03_c02_c92"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WOAY, 1970/2015","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04","parent_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"WOAY","title_ssm":["WOAY"],"title_tesim":["WOAY"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WOAY, 1970/2015"],"text":["WOAY, 1970/2015","Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003","Box I.D. - 8","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1051,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"containers_ssim":["Box I.D. - 8"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#239","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209076","title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"text":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database.","U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015.","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974.","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015.","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993).","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster.","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region.","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources:","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.","\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007.","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources","Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","Materials almost entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"creators_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II, 2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"extent_tesim":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available on our \u003ca href=\"https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eonline Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCama, Timothy. \"\u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/222908-rahall-loses-house-seat-in-west-virginia\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\u003c/a\u003e\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H.\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNick Rahall.\u003c/a\u003e\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000011\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\u003c/a\u003e\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Jim. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1963\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall.\u003c/a\u003e\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015.","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974.","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015.","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993).","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster.","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region.","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources:","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.","\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007.","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f256808487385caf174dfc6b5232d43\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1f011dedf3ebd96ac2358da217630965\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"persname_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources","Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"language_ssim":["Materials almost entirely in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2067,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c240"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c80","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"WOAY, 6 and 11pm, Ben Waldman on 6, 1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c80#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c80","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c80"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04_c80","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04","parent_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4_c01_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"WOAY, 6 and 11pm, Ben Waldman on 6","title_ssm":["WOAY, 6 and 11pm, Ben Waldman on 6"],"title_tesim":["WOAY, 6 and 11pm, Ben Waldman on 6"],"normalized_title_ssm":["WOAY, 6 and 11pm, Ben Waldman on 6, 1994"],"text":["WOAY, 6 and 11pm, Ben Waldman on 6, 1994","Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003","Box I.D. - 3","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. Audiovisual, 1984/2003"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","I. Press, 1976/2014","D. 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Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#79","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209076","title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"text":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database.","U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015.","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974.","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015.","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993).","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster.","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region.","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources:","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.","\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007.","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources","Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","Materials almost entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"creators_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II, 2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"extent_tesim":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available on our \u003ca href=\"https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eonline Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCama, Timothy. \"\u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/222908-rahall-loses-house-seat-in-west-virginia\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\u003c/a\u003e\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H.\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNick Rahall.\u003c/a\u003e\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000011\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\u003c/a\u003e\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Jim. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1963\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall.\u003c/a\u003e\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015.","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974.","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015.","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993).","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster.","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region.","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources:","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.","\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007.","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f256808487385caf174dfc6b5232d43\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1f011dedf3ebd96ac2358da217630965\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"names_coll_ssim":["United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"persname_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. 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Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#3/components#133","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:09:58.095Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_4.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/209076","title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1970-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1970-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1970/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"text":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015","A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party","United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia.","The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database.","U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015.","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974.","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015.","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993).","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster.","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region.","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources:","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.","\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007.","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016.","Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection.","Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center.","Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources","Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","Materials almost entirely in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"collection_ssim":["Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, 1970/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"geogname_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"places_ssim":["United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","West Virginia -- Politics and government","Democratic Party"],"creator_ssm":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"creators_ssim":["Rahall, Nick J., 1949-","West Virginia and Regional History Center","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Natural Resources","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs. Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources"],"access_terms_ssm":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift of Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II, 2015"],"access_subjects_ssim":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"access_subjects_ssm":["United States. Congress -- History -- 20th century","United States. Congress -- Archives","Coal miners--West Virginia","Veterans--United States","Coal mines and mining -- Law and legislation -- United States","Politicians -- United States","United States Congressmen - West Virginia."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"extent_tesim":["2089 Linear Feet 2089 record cartons; plaques, mobile office sign, framed photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome digital materials are available on our \u003ca href=\"https://rahall.lib.wvu.edu/\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eonline Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database.\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The majority of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are closed until 2030. Permission to access materials may be given at the donor's discretion.","Materials previously made publicly available, such as speeches, press releases, photographs, press interviews, clippings, and publications are open for research.","The collection is stored off-site. Researchers should contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center prior to visiting to ensure materials are available.","Some digital materials are available on our online Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II database."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eU.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHis district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTo promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCama, Timothy. \"\u003ca href=\"http://thehill.com/blogs/ballot-box/house-races/222908-rahall-loses-house-seat-in-west-virginia\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eDem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\u003c/a\u003e\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http://projects.wsj.com/campaign2012/candidates/view/nick-rahall--WV-H.\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNick Rahall.\u003c/a\u003e\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016 \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"\u003ca href=\"http://bioguide.congress.gov/scripts/biodisplay.pl?index=R000011\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eRahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\u003c/a\u003e\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWallace, Jim. \"\u003ca href=\"http://www.wvencyclopedia.org/articles/1963\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall.\u003c/a\u003e\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["U.S. Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II served the people of West Virginia for nearly forty years. He began his political service in the early 1970s working in the cloak room of the U.S. Senate; as a staff member in the Senate Office of the Majority Whip from 1971-1974; and as a delegate to the Democratic National Conventions in 1972 and 1976. He was elected as a Democrat to the U.S. House of Representatives in 1976 to represent West Virginia's Third District and was re-elected for nineteen terms, serving from January 3, 1977-January 2, 2015.","Nick Rahall II was born on May 20, 1949, in Beckley, West Virginia, to parents Nick Joe Rahall, the co-founder of the WWNR radio station, and Mary Alice. He is the grandson of Nicholos Rahall, an immigrant from Kefeir, Lebanon, who settled in Beckley in 1909 and was the co-founder of Rahall Communications, a radio broadcasting company with stations in West Virginia, Indiana, Pennsylvania, Ohio, New Hampshire, and Florida. Rahall graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in Beckley and then earned his bachelor's degree from Duke University in 1971. He also received some graduate education from George Washington University. He worked as a sales representative for his family's radio station while also serving as President of the Mountaineer Tour and Travel Agency and President of West Virginia Broadcasting in 1974.","In 1976, he entered the race for the West Virginia Fourth Congressional District and defeated incumbent Congressman Ken Hechler for the Democratic nomination. Hechler tried to reclaim his seat during the 1978 primary, but Rahall gathered support and endorsements from leading Democrats, such as Robert C. Byrd and House Speaker Tip O'Neill. A final challenge from Hechler occurred in 1990, resulting again in a victory for Rahall. Rahall then defeated former Supreme Court Justice Elliot \"Spike\" Maynard during the general election on November 2, 2010.  He was reelected to his nineteenth term in Congress on November 6, 2012 after defeating Republican Rick Snuffer. Rahall represented the Fourth District from 1977-1993 when it was redistricted to become part of the Third District. Rahall represented the Third District from 1993-2015.","When he entered Congress in 1977, Rahall was the youngest member at age 28. He focused on a number of issues, including foreign policy, energy, infrastructure, coal, and environment and tourism. He became well-known for his efforts to provide aid for the benefit of coal miners and those suffering from black lung disease, veteran's benefits, and mine health and safety. He held a number of leadership positions, including Chairman of the Committee on Natural Resources (2007-2010), Vice Chairman of the Committee on Transportation and Infrastructure, and Chairman of the Subcommittee on Mining and Natural Resources (1985-1993).","His district covered the southern region of West Virginia where coal was the dominant source of revenue. He introduced legislation to improve mine health and safety issues, as well as black lung benefits, and publicly opposed legislation to end mountaintop removal mining. His efforts to improve mine health and safety include sponsoring the 1992 Coal Act, along with Senators John D. Rockefeller IV, Robert C. Byrd, and others. In 2006, he was able to secure funding for the Mine Safety Technology Consortium located in Montgomery, a response to the January 2, 2006 Sago Mine Disaster.","While supporting the coal industry, Rahall also sought to preserve the environmental and historical resources of the state. In 1978, he introduced legislation establishing the New River Gorge National River as a unit of the National Park System in southern West Virginia. Ten years later, he worked to designate the Gauley River National Recreation Area and the Bluestone National Scenic River, creating the largest network of federally protected rivers in the eastern United States. In 1996, his leadership also established the National Coal Heritage Area in eleven southern West Virginia counties, which aims to preserve and interpret the structures and landscapes of the state's rich history of coal mining.","Rahall also led efforts in the area of transportation and infrastructure, developing federal highway and transit legislation. His efforts to improve West Virginia's infrastructure began in 1976 when he was first elected. He was integral to the development of the 1998 Transportation Equity Act for the 21st Century, which required specific planning factors to be implemented in regional transportation plans, as well as authorizing federal surface transportation programs for highways, highway safety, and public transit. He also established the Rahall Transportation Institute (RTI), headquartered at Marshall University in Huntington, West Virginia. RTI has since become a leader in transportation research and economic development for the Appalachian Region.","To promote and diversify southern West Virginia's economic development, he became a front-runner for the Southern Highlands Initiative. This initiative aided in the development of industrial and business parks in the state's southern coal counties. Rahall also considered technological advancement a key component to West Virginia's economic development. He established the Nick J. Rahall, II High Technology Corridors Program, through which he promoted a sustainable approach to economic development by working with local communities to focus on small business and entrepreneurial advancement along major interstates. Rahall additionally helped to establish technology centers at Concord University in Athens, at Greenbrier Valley Airport in Lewisburg, and at the Raleigh County Airport near Beckley.","Proud of his Lebanese-Protestant heritage, he worked to ensure positive relationships between the Middle East and the United States.  He soon became the senior of the few Arab-American lawmakers on Capitol Hill. He became well known for his expertise in foreign policy and was active in dealing with Middle Eastern affairs. He was the co-chair of the 1996 Arab-American tribute at the Democratic National Convention and a member of the board of directors for the American Task Force for Lebanon. He was nominated as an honorary of the Middle East Policy Council's National Advisory Committee and worked closely with several other D.C.-based organizations, such as the National Association of Arab-Americans, the Arab-American Institute, and the American-Arab Anti-Discrimination Committee. Throughout his career, he accompanied and led a number of congressional delegation trips to the region. \nIn 2014, Rahall faced fellow Democrat Richard Ojeda in the primary election, coming out ahead with more than sixty-five percent of the vote, but he lost the general election to Republican Evan Jenkins.","Sources:","Cama, Timothy. \"Dem Rahall loses House seat after 38 years.\" The Hill. November 4, 2014. Accessed September 2016","\"Congressman Rahall to Al-Nashra.\" Al-Nashra. November-December 1996.","\"Nick Rahall.\" The Wall Street Journal. 2012. Accessed September 2016","\"Rahall, Nick Joe, II (1949-).\n\" Biographical Directory of the United States Congress. Accessed September 2017.","\"U.S. Rep. Nick Rahall: Representing West Virginia's Third Congressional District.\" The Spirit of Beckley: Congressman Nick J. Rahall II, 2007 Community Service Award. 2007.","Wallace, Jim. \"Nick Joe Rahall.\" e-WV: The West Virginia Encyclopedia. December 2015. Accessed September 2016."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA\u0026amp;M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["A\u0026M 4118, Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II Papers, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Danielle Emerling, Christian Vieweg, Shannon Rowe, Dzondria Tarver, Ashley Brooker","The Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers are in process. The contents of this finding aid will be revised as progress is made on the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Materials may contain sensitive or private information. Researchers may use data collected from these materials in the statistical aggregate or as an example to illustrate a theme. No identifying information should point to specific individuals or families mentioned in the files.","Materials produced by public servants while carrying out official duties are not copyrighted. Materials created outside of official duties, including diaries, personal correspondence, and campaign materials, are protected by copyright. Use of materials from this collection beyond the exceptions provided for in the Fair Use and Educational Use clauses of the U.S. Copyright Law may violate federal law. Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please contact the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_8f256808487385caf174dfc6b5232d43\"\u003eNick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Nick Joe Rahall II (b.1949) represented West Virginia's Third District in the United States House of Representatives for nineteen terms. He was elected as a Democrat to the Ninety-fifth Congress and served from January 3, 1977-January 3, 2015. From 2007-2011, he was chair of the Committee on Natural Resources. From 1971-1974, he was a staff member in the United States Senate Office of the Majority Whip, and he was a delegate to both the 1972 and 1976 Democratic National Conventions. The bulk of the Congressman Nick Joe Rahall II papers document his 38-year career in the United States House of Representatives."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1f011dedf3ebd96ac2358da217630965\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. 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Gordon Gee, Speeches and Other Material, 1979/2013","Series 3. Ohio State University, Speeches, news articles, and editorials, 1990/1997"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6402","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_6402_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Women's Basketball Appreciation Banquet (including briefing and script)","title_ssm":["Women's Basketball Appreciation Banquet (including briefing and script)"],"title_tesim":["Women's Basketball Appreciation Banquet (including briefing and script)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Women's Basketball Appreciation Banquet (including briefing and script), 1994"],"text":["Women's Basketball Appreciation Banquet (including briefing and script), 1994","West Virginia University, President E. Gordon Gee, Speeches and Other Material, 1979/2013","Series 3. Ohio State University, Speeches, news articles, and editorials, 1990/1997","Box 1c","Folder 4","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, President E. 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