{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=3879","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=3878","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=3880","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026facet.page=2\u0026page=3883"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":3879,"next_page":3880,"prev_page":3878,"total_pages":3883,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":38780,"total_count":38828,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c563","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105, 1992/1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c563#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c563","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c563"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c563","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04","parent_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105","title_ssm":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105"],"title_tesim":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105, 1992/1993"],"text":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105, 1992/1993","Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991","Box 33","Folder 33","Material moved to A\u0026M 3300 B46/F47"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":923,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"containers_ssim":["Box 33","Folder 33"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial moved to A\u0026amp;M 3300 B46/F47\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Material moved to A\u0026M 3300 B46/F47"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#562","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1610.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195886","title_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1997","1951-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1951-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"text":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610","Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Maryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.","Maryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert.","She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.","In the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.","Inspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, DOPE! which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work.","In 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.","In 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.","She founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater.","Soon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.","In 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.","During this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including John Henry and Ole Miz Dacey. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.","EcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with DOPE! and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.","In 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky.","Maryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook.","This collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings.","Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","The collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series.","Series 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts.","Series 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing.","Series 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.","Series 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29.","This collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request.","Select audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Maryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"places_ssim":["Hinton (W. 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(42 records cartons, 15 in. each); (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (7 medium flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (5 large item boxes, 5 in. each); (1 small item box, 3 in.); (1 large clamshell box, 5 in.); (9 paintings, 1.5 in. each); (1 framed item, 0.5 in.); (1 plaster bust, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["63.54 Linear Feet 63 ft. 6.5 in. (42 records cartons, 15 in. each); (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (7 medium flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (5 large item boxes, 5 in. each); (1 small item box, 3 in.); (1 large clamshell box, 5 in.); (9 paintings, 1.5 in. each); (1 framed item, 0.5 in.); (1 plaster bust, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, \u003ctitle\u003eDOPE!\u003c/title\u003e which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including \u003ctitle\u003eJohn Henry\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eOle Miz Dacey\u003c/title\u003e. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with \u003ctitle\u003eDOPE!\u003c/title\u003e and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Maryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.","Maryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert.","She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.","In the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.","Inspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, DOPE! which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work.","In 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.","In 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.","She founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater.","Soon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.","In 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.","During this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including John Henry and Ole Miz Dacey. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.","EcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with DOPE! and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.","In 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky.","Maryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, A\u0026M 3300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings.","Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","The collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series.","Series 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts.","Series 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing.","Series 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.","Series 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29.","This collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request.","Select audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_41a071f25400b148208ada4216a47db7\"\u003eMaryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Maryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59b034a3f262570e93a472c5cb053744\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1537,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c563"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c824","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105, 1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c824#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c824","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c824"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c824","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04","parent_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105","title_ssm":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105"],"title_tesim":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105, 1993"],"text":["Youth Grant - Arts and Humanities #93105, 1993","Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991","Box 46","Folder 47","Removed from A\u0026M 3300 B33/F33"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1993 and undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":1184,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"containers_ssim":["Box 46","Folder 47"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1993],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRemoved from A\u0026amp;M 3300 B33/F33\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Removed from A\u0026M 3300 B33/F33"],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#823","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1610.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195886","title_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1997","1951-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1951-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"text":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610","Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Maryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.","Maryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert.","She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.","In the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.","Inspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, DOPE! which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work.","In 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.","In 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.","She founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater.","Soon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.","In 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.","During this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including John Henry and Ole Miz Dacey. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.","EcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with DOPE! and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.","In 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky.","Maryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook.","This collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings.","Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","The collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series.","Series 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts.","Series 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing.","Series 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.","Series 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29.","This collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request.","Select audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Maryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"places_ssim":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Lee, Robert, 1998 June 5.","Gift from Lee, Robert, 1998 July 11.","Transfer from West Virginia University Art Museum, 2022 April 29."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.54 Linear Feet 63 ft. 6.5 in. (42 records cartons, 15 in. each); (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (7 medium flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (5 large item boxes, 5 in. each); (1 small item box, 3 in.); (1 large clamshell box, 5 in.); (9 paintings, 1.5 in. each); (1 framed item, 0.5 in.); (1 plaster bust, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["63.54 Linear Feet 63 ft. 6.5 in. (42 records cartons, 15 in. each); (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (7 medium flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (5 large item boxes, 5 in. each); (1 small item box, 3 in.); (1 large clamshell box, 5 in.); (9 paintings, 1.5 in. each); (1 framed item, 0.5 in.); (1 plaster bust, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, \u003ctitle\u003eDOPE!\u003c/title\u003e which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including \u003ctitle\u003eJohn Henry\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eOle Miz Dacey\u003c/title\u003e. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with \u003ctitle\u003eDOPE!\u003c/title\u003e and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Maryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.","Maryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert.","She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.","In the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.","Inspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, DOPE! which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work.","In 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.","In 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.","She founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater.","Soon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.","In 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.","During this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including John Henry and Ole Miz Dacey. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.","EcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with DOPE! and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.","In 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky.","Maryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, A\u0026M 3300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings.","Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","The collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series.","Series 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts.","Series 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing.","Series 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.","Series 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29.","This collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request.","Select audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_41a071f25400b148208ada4216a47db7\"\u003eMaryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Maryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59b034a3f262570e93a472c5cb053744\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1537,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c824"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Handgun Safety Act, 1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eH.R. 3098\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01","parent_ssim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000","Series 18: 102nd and 103rd Congress: Bills, Dear Colleagues, Cosigned Letters, Surveys and Ratings, 1993/1996","Subseries 18.02: 103rd Congress","Box 118"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18","viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02","viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Handgun Safety Act","title_ssm":["Youth Handgun Safety Act"],"title_tesim":["Youth Handgun Safety Act"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Handgun Safety Act, 1993"],"text":["Youth Handgun Safety Act, 1993","Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000","Series 18: 102nd and 103rd Congress: Bills, Dear Colleagues, Cosigned Letters, Surveys and Ratings, 1993/1996","Subseries 18.02: 103rd Congress","Box 118","Box 118","Folder 115","H.R. 3098"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000","Series 18: 102nd and 103rd Congress: Bills, Dear Colleagues, Cosigned Letters, Surveys and Ratings, 1993/1996","Subseries 18.02: 103rd Congress","Box 118"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000","Series 18: 102nd and 103rd Congress: Bills, Dear Colleagues, Cosigned Letters, Surveys and Ratings, 1993/1996","Subseries 18.02: 103rd Congress","Box 118"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["November 15, 1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":3995,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000"],"containers_ssim":["Box 118","Folder 115"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1993],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eH.R. 3098\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["H.R. 3098"],"_nest_path_":"/components#17/components#1/components#0/components#95","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:04.309Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_9292","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_9292.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Bateman, Herbert H., Congressional Records","title_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records"],"title_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1956-2000","1982-2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1956-2000"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1982-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000"],"text":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000","Mss. Acc. 2000.74","/repositories/2/resources/9292","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Arranged alphabetically by subject.","Accession 2003.18 is Series 88, Herbert H. Bateman Trips, 1956, 1959, 1965, 1980, 1983, January – March 1985.","Herbert Harvell Bateman was born in 1928 at Perquimans County, North Carolina. He graduated from the College of William and Mary and received his law degree from Georgetown University. He served in the Virginia Senate from 1968 until 1983 when he was elected to Congress. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert Harvell Bateman.","Mss. 83 B31 Herbert H. Bateman Papers (Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News).","Information about related materials is available at http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.xml.frame","Congressional records of Herbert Bateman, William \u0026 Mary Class of 1949, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District.  Includes records relating to congressional sessions such as budget, appropriations; local subjects including NASA, King William Reservoir, wetlands; weekly columns; speeches; schedule books, press releases, briefing books; campaign papers and other papers relating to his work in the House of Representatives.  Herbert Bateman served on the Armed Services and Transportation and Infrastructure Committees.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Stored off-site. Please allow at least 72 hours for retrieval.  Boxes mistakenly labeled as 2001.03. Boxes 1-107: start at 19 A; Boxes 108-207 start at 241 A; Boxes 208-230 start at 137 A.","Special Collections Research Center","Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Records, 1956/2000, bulk 1982/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Mss. Acc. 2000.74","/repositories/2/resources/9292"],"unitid_tesim":["Mss. Acc. 2000.74","/repositories/2/resources/9292"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"creator_ssm":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000"],"creator_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["230 Linear Feet 230 Boxes"],"extent_tesim":["230 Linear Feet 230 Boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Accession 2003.18 is Series 88, Herbert H. Bateman Trips, 1956, 1959, 1965, 1980, 1983, January – March 1985.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged alphabetically by subject.","Accession 2003.18 is Series 88, Herbert H. Bateman Trips, 1956, 1959, 1965, 1980, 1983, January – March 1985."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert Harvell Bateman was born in 1928 at Perquimans County, North Carolina. He graduated from the College of William and Mary and received his law degree from Georgetown University. He served in the Virginia Senate from 1968 until 1983 when he was elected to Congress. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: \u003ca href=\"http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert%20Harvell%20Bateman\"\u003ehttp://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert Harvell Bateman\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information:"],"bioghist_tesim":["Herbert Harvell Bateman was born in 1928 at Perquimans County, North Carolina. He graduated from the College of William and Mary and received his law degree from Georgetown University. He served in the Virginia Senate from 1968 until 1983 when he was elected to Congress. Further information about this individual or organization may be available in the Special Collections Research Center Wiki: http://scrc.swem.wm.edu/wiki/index.php/Herbert Harvell Bateman."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHerbert H. Bateman Congressional Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Herbert H. Bateman Congressional Papers, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMss. 83 B31 Herbert H. Bateman Papers (Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.xml.frame\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Mss. 83 B31 Herbert H. Bateman Papers (Office files, 1968-1982, of Herbert H. Bateman, Virginia Republican State Senator from Newport News).","Information about related materials is available at http://vip.lib.virginia.edu:8080/cocoon/vivaead/published/wm/viw00055.xml.frame"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCongressional records of Herbert Bateman, William \u0026amp; Mary Class of 1949, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District.  Includes records relating to congressional sessions such as budget, appropriations; local subjects including NASA, King William Reservoir, wetlands; weekly columns; speeches; schedule books, press releases, briefing books; campaign papers and other papers relating to his work in the House of Representatives.  Herbert Bateman served on the Armed Services and Transportation and Infrastructure Committees.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Congressional records of Herbert Bateman, William \u0026 Mary Class of 1949, House of Representatives, 1982-2000, First Virginia District.  Includes records relating to congressional sessions such as budget, appropriations; local subjects including NASA, King William Reservoir, wetlands; weekly columns; speeches; schedule books, press releases, briefing books; campaign papers and other papers relating to his work in the House of Representatives.  Herbert Bateman served on the Armed Services and Transportation and Infrastructure Committees."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_e5d41d77c9a467f57988b5022422dcdf\"\u003eStored off-site. Please allow at least 72 hours for retrieval.  Boxes mistakenly labeled as 2001.03. Boxes 1-107: start at 19 A; Boxes 108-207 start at 241 A; Boxes 208-230 start at 137 A.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Stored off-site. Please allow at least 72 hours for retrieval.  Boxes mistakenly labeled as 2001.03. Boxes 1-107: start at 19 A; Boxes 108-207 start at 241 A; Boxes 208-230 start at 137 A."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Bateman, Herbert Harvell, 1928-2000"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":8543,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:05:04.309Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_9292_c18_c02_c01_c96"}},{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c566","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Program, 1992/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c566#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c566","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c566"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04_c566","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04","parent_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Program","title_ssm":["Youth Program"],"title_tesim":["Youth Program"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Program, 1992/1994"],"text":["Youth Program, 1992/1994","Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991","Box 33","Folder 38"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops, 1929/1997, bulk 1951/1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":926,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"containers_ssim":["Box 33","Folder 38"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#565","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:07:49.367Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1610.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195886","title_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers"],"title_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-1997","1951-1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-1997"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1951-1989"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"text":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989","A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610","Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization","No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Maryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.","Maryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert.","She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.","In the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.","Inspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, DOPE! which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work.","In 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.","In 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.","She founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater.","Soon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.","In 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.","During this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including John Henry and Ole Miz Dacey. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.","EcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with DOPE! and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.","In 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky.","Maryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook.","This collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings.","Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","The collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series.","Series 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts.","Series 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing.","Series 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.","Series 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29.","This collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request.","Select audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","Maryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"collection_ssim":["Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, 1902/1997, bulk 1951/1989"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3300","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1610"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"geogname_ssm":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"places_ssim":["Hinton (W. Va.)","New York (N.Y.)"],"creator_ssm":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"creator_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"creators_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Gift from Lee, Robert, 1998 June 5.","Gift from Lee, Robert, 1998 July 11.","Transfer from West Virginia University Art Museum, 2022 April 29."],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization"],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","Community theater","Community arts projects","Women authors, American   -- 20th century","Women in community organization"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["63.54 Linear Feet 63 ft. 6.5 in. (42 records cartons, 15 in. each); (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (7 medium flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (5 large item boxes, 5 in. each); (1 small item box, 3 in.); (1 large clamshell box, 5 in.); (9 paintings, 1.5 in. each); (1 framed item, 0.5 in.); (1 plaster bust, 7 in.)"],"extent_tesim":["63.54 Linear Feet 63 ft. 6.5 in. (42 records cartons, 15 in. each); (9 document cases, 5 in. each); (3 document cases, 2.5 in.); (1 large flat storage box, 3.5 in.); (7 medium flat storage boxes, 3 in. each); (1 small flat storage box, 1.5 in.); (5 large item boxes, 5 in. each); (1 small item box, 3 in.); (1 large clamshell box, 5 in.); (9 paintings, 1.5 in. each); (1 framed item, 0.5 in.); (1 plaster bust, 7 in.)"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo special access restriction applies.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["No special access restriction applies.","Researchers may access digitized materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, \u003ctitle\u003eDOPE!\u003c/title\u003e which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShe founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including \u003ctitle\u003eJohn Henry\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eOle Miz Dacey\u003c/title\u003e. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with \u003ctitle\u003eDOPE!\u003c/title\u003e and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Maryat Lee was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project.","Maryat Lee was born as Mary Attaway Lee in Covington, Kentucky on May 26, 1923, to Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee. Maryat, as she came to be known, grew up with her musician mother, lawyer and businessman father, and two older brothers, John and Robert.","She graduated from Wellesley College in Wellesley, Massachusetts with a Bachelor of Arts degree in Bible History in 1945.","In the following years, Lee was employed in various jobs in New York City, including editing religious films, transcribing oral history tapes for Columbia University, and serving as an assistant to Margaret Mead at the Society for Applied Anthropology.","Inspired by a conversation with East Harlem storefront church ministers about declining local interest in religion and surging drug usage, Lee sought to become acquainted with the population of Harlem, a largely African American neighborhood in New York City. This led to the writing of her first play, DOPE! which began showings in storefront churches, on sidewalks, and in alleys in 1951, using the local people Lee had met in Harlem as actors. Interest in this street theater, as it would come to be known, faded quickly, but it set the foundation for much of Lee's later work.","In 1957, she met and began a friendship with author Flannery O'Connor that would last until the latter's death in 1964. That same year, in 1957, she married Australian furniture designer David Foulkes Taylor in Japan. The couple parted ways soon after, and Taylor died in a car accident in Australia in 1965.","In 1966, Lee began a long business and romantic relationship with photographer Fran Belin, with whom she would go on to co-found the Women's Farm and EcoTheater.","She founded the East Harlem Soul and Latin Theater (SALT) in New York City in 1970, building upon her work with Harlem residents seventeen years prior. SALT used non-actors and encouraged audience reactions in opposition to what Lee viewed as the more stifling contemporary theater.","Soon after, Lee parted ways with SALT after troupe members became discontented with the way she was handling copyright of the works produced, and the troupe dissolved two years later.","In 1971, Lee moved to Powley's Creek, West Virginia with Belin and founded the Women's Farm, as part of a wider Back-to-the-land movement that occurred in America in the 1960s and 1970s. The Women's Farm sought to provide a work retreat for artists and musicians and serve as the foundation for a new type of local theater.","During this time, Lee focused on learning about her local community in Hinton, West Virginia, and wrote plays inspired by what she heard, including John Henry and Ole Miz Dacey. Both plays would be shown on Lee's farm and performed by youth from the Governor's Summer Youth Program, marking the beginning of EcoTheater in 1975.","EcoTheater, described by Lee as \"indigenous Appalachian theater\" produced plays based on oral histories collected from the local community, and as with DOPE! and SALT, used non-actors in its performances.","In 1984, Lee moved to Lewisburg, West Virginia, where she worked on her EcoTheater Workbook. From 1987 to 1989, Lee focused her energies on producing several theater workshops in West Virginia and Kentucky.","Maryat Lee passed away at her home in Lewisburg, West Virginia on September 18, 1989, while working on her EcoTheater Workbook."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, A\u0026amp;M 3300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], Maryat Lee, Playwright, Papers, A\u0026M 3300, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSelect audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection mostly contains materials created and collected by Maryat Lee between 1951 and 1989 during her work on a wide variety of art and theatre projects, including Street and Latin Theater (SALT), the Women's Farm, and EcoTheater. Also present in the collection are materials created by Maryat Lee's parents, Grace Barbee Dyer Lee and Dewitt Collins Lee between 1910 and 1945. Materials present beyond Maryat Lee's death in 1989 consist of various EcoTheater and the Women's Farm administrative and promotional writings.","Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.","The collection is divided into seven series based upon Maryat Lee's original folder labeling and the prevalence of certain subject matter. Due to the fact that Lee did not package the materials for donation herself, some boxes and folders within the series are physically out of order in relation to their intellectual arrangement. Addendum are also split between series.","Series 1. Writings: This series contains writings by Maryat Lee outside of her workshops and various programs, such as notes and manuscripts.","Series 2. Subjects: This series contains materials labeled as \"subjects\" by Maryat Lee. It includes correspondence and research materials mostly related to individuals involved in theater, writing, and publishing.","Series 3. Audiovisual Material: This series contains reels, VHS, and cassette tapes created by Maryat Lee or one of her associates. The audiovisual material contains music, plays, family gatherings, workshops, board meetings, and presentations. Box 62 is an addendum of 2005/04/12.","Series 4. Theater Programs and Workshops: This series contains working papers from Maryat Lee's involvement in a wide variety of theater and theater-adjacent programs. Most prominent in this series are materials relating to Soul and Latin Theater (SOUL), the Women's Farm, EcoTheater, the Governor's Summer Youth Program (GSYP), theater workshops, and prison theater programs. Materials include grant applications, correspondence, newspaper articles, manuscripts, notes, proposals, press releases, newsletters, and photographs. Boxes 59-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 5. Personal: This series contains materials personal to Maryat Lee. It includes materials related to her family and friends outside of their associations with Maryat's various theater programs. Included are photographs, photo slides, negatives, correspondence, scrapbooks, journals, medical information, drawings, and planners. Boxes 58-61 are an addendum of 1998/07/22. Boxes 63-64 are an addendum of an unknown date.","Series 6. Publications: This series contains published plays collected, but not written, by Maryat Lee.","Series 7. Paintings and Busts: This series contains nine paintings by Maryat Lee and a plaster bust of Maryat Lee. Paintings 7-8 are an addendum of 2022/04/29.","This collection was reprocessed on 2024/11/07. A crosswalk between the original organization and the new organization is available upon request.","Select audiovisual materials have been digitized. Researchers may access digitized materials by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_41a071f25400b148208ada4216a47db7\"\u003eMaryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["Maryat Lee (1923-1989) was an American playwright and theater director who made important contributions to post-World War II avant-garde theater. She pioneered street theater in Harlem and later founded EcoTheater in West Virginia, a community-based theater project. Materials include reports, newsletters, correspondence, newspaper clippings, photographs, cassette tapes, VHS tapes, posters, manuscripts, notes, scripts, screenplays, published plays, genealogical research, journals, drawings, and paintings. Also present is a piece of stained glass created by Lee, a dress worn by Lee, and an EcoTheater T-Shirt."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_59b034a3f262570e93a472c5cb053744\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536  / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Art Museum"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Art Museum","Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Lee, Maryat, 1923-1989","Lee, Robert"],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. 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Benedetti papers, 1981/1997","Series One, n.d., 1981/1993"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vircu_repositories_5_resources_125","vircu_repositories_5_resources_125_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth to Power","title_ssm":["Youth to Power"],"title_tesim":["Youth to Power"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth to Power, 1993"],"text":["Youth to Power, 1993","Joseph B. Benedetti papers, 1981/1997","Series One, n.d., 1981/1993","box 52"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Joseph B. Benedetti papers, 1981/1997","Series One, n.d., 1981/1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Joseph B. Benedetti papers, 1981/1997","Series One, n.d., 1981/1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":623,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"collection_ssim":["Joseph B. 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James Gilmore to serve as head of the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services in 1997. He left that position in December 2001. Born in Richmond in 1929, Benedetti received an A.B. from the College of William and Mary and a J.D. from the University of Richmond Law School. He reached the rank of major in the U.S. Army Reserve and served in Japan, 1946-1947; Korea, 1951-1952; and during the Berlin Crisis, 1960-1961. He worked as a lawyer in the firm of Benedetti, Gilmore, Warthen and Dalton. He ran unsuccessfully for Virginia's Attorney General's office in 1989.","The collection consists largely of printed information and correspondence from special interests and Benedetti's constituents concerning issues on a wide range of subjects that Virginia legislators dealt with in the late 1980s and early 1990s. 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James Gilmore to serve as head of the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services in 1997. He left that position in December 2001. Born in Richmond in 1929, Benedetti received an A.B. from the College of William and Mary and a J.D. from the University of Richmond Law School. He reached the rank of major in the U.S. Army Reserve and served in Japan, 1946-1947; Korea, 1951-1952; and during the Berlin Crisis, 1960-1961. He worked as a lawyer in the firm of Benedetti, Gilmore, Warthen and Dalton. He ran unsuccessfully for Virginia's Attorney General's office in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Benedict Benedetti served as a legislator representing parts of the Richmond, Virginia, metropolitan area first as a state delegate (1983-1986, 68th District) and later as state senator (1986-1997, 10th Senatorial District) in Virginia's General Assembly. Benedetti, a Republican, was appointed by Gov. 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James Gilmore to serve as head of the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services in 1997. He left that position in December 2001. Born in Richmond in 1929, Benedetti received an A.B. from the College of William and Mary and a J.D. from the University of Richmond Law School. He reached the rank of major in the U.S. Army Reserve and served in Japan, 1946-1947; Korea, 1951-1952; and during the Berlin Crisis, 1960-1961. He worked as a lawyer in the firm of Benedetti, Gilmore, Warthen and Dalton. He ran unsuccessfully for Virginia's Attorney General's office in 1989.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Joseph Benedict Benedetti served as a legislator representing parts of the Richmond, Virginia, metropolitan area first as a state delegate (1983-1986, 68th District) and later as state senator (1986-1997, 10th Senatorial District) in Virginia's General Assembly. Benedetti, a Republican, was appointed by Gov. James Gilmore to serve as head of the Virginia Department of Criminal Justice Services in 1997. He left that position in December 2001. Born in Richmond in 1929, Benedetti received an A.B. from the College of William and Mary and a J.D. from the University of Richmond Law School. He reached the rank of major in the U.S. Army Reserve and served in Japan, 1946-1947; Korea, 1951-1952; and during the Berlin Crisis, 1960-1961. He worked as a lawyer in the firm of Benedetti, Gilmore, Warthen and Dalton. He ran unsuccessfully for Virginia's Attorney General's office in 1989."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBox/folder, M 271, Joseph Benedetti Papers, M 271, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Box/folder, M 271, Joseph Benedetti Papers, M 271, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists largely of printed information and correspondence from special interests and Benedetti's constituents concerning issues on a wide range of subjects that Virginia legislators dealt with in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Also included are copies of bills in their various versions, newspaper clippings, newsletters, reports, information on Richmond and Virginia agencies and civic organizations, and copies of Benedetti's responses to constituents' letters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection consists largely of printed information and correspondence from special interests and Benedetti's constituents concerning issues on a wide range of subjects that Virginia legislators dealt with in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Also included are copies of bills in their various versions, newspaper clippings, newsletters, reports, information on Richmond and Virginia agencies and civic organizations, and copies of Benedetti's responses to constituents' letters."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo restrictions on use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["No restrictions on use."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library"],"persname_ssim":["Benedetti, Joseph B. (Joseph Benedict), 1929-2014","Benedetti, Joseph B. (Joseph Benedict), 1929-2014 -- Archives"],"names_coll_ssim":["Benedetti, Joseph B. (Joseph Benedict), 1929-2014 -- Archives"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Benedetti, Joseph B. (Joseph Benedict), 1929-2014","Benedetti, Joseph B. (Joseph Benedict), 1929-2014 -- Archives"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1080,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:40:02.399Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_125_c02_c105"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth violence prevention, 1962/1997","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02","parent_ssim":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017","Reference Lists, 1927/2010"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth violence prevention","title_ssm":["Youth violence prevention"],"title_tesim":["Youth violence prevention"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth violence prevention, 1962/1997"],"text":["Youth violence prevention, 1962/1997","Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017","Reference Lists, 1927/2010","box 6","folder 23"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017","Reference Lists, 1927/2010"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017","Reference Lists, 1927/2010"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-1997"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":130,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017"],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 23"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#84","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_715.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017"],"text":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017","UA 0061","Child abuse -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Child Welfare -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Missing children -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Physical copies of the Virginia Child Protection Newsletter are cataloged separately and are available upon request.","Some letters of a sensitive nature were removed by the transferring office pending approval for their inclusion with redaction. Location of letters are noted at the file level. Additionally, printouts of Google search results for \"Virginia Child Protection Newsletter\" or similar phrases were discarded. \"VCPN on the Web\" contained a grouping of materials termed \"mentions,\" \"other mentions,\" and \"reprints\" which comprised web citations (dead links), reprinted articles, etc. in which VCPN articles are mentioned, cited, or reprinted were not retained. Reference lists of the reprinted articles, etc. were retained and filed under the Reference Lists series. CDs and floppy disks comprising draft articles and graphics printed in the physical newsletters were discarded as well.","Series 1: Correspondence and Requests, 1981- 2017","Subseries 1.1: Correspondence and Complimentary Notes","Subseries 1.2: Requests for Reprints and Back Issues","Series 2: Reference Lists, 1927-2010","Series 3: Year-end Reports and Grant Summaries, 1990-2010","The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) was originally published by the University of Virginia, with the support of the Bureau of Child Protective Services, Virginia Department of Welfare, beginning in 1974. In 1981, VCPN was transferred to James Madison University when Dr. Joann Grayson and student, Charlotte McNulty, won a bid from the Department of Social Services to take over the newsletter. Each newsletter focuses on one or more topics in child welfare and spotlights local organizations in Virginia that are dedicated to the issue's related topic. Topics included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; missing children; and the impacts of drugs and alcohol. Some of the articles provide a survey of literature, address current and practice issues, or discuss grants for Virginia community projects. The VCPN was mailed to about 13,000 agencies and individuals in Virginia and across the United States.","Dr. Joann Hess Grayson joined James Madison University in 1975 through the Department of Psychology. In addition to her role as editor of the VCPN, she worked full-time as a professor and supervisor for Psychology 202- Introductory Field Work up until her retirement in 2011. At this time, Debbie Sturm, Professor in the Department of Graduate Psychology, became the new editor of the VCPN. As of 2023, VCPN is no longer in print.","Much of the collection was transferred in binders. Materials were removed and re-foldered according to original order and groupings.","Virginia child protection newsletter (Harrisonburg, Va.). (1981-). James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, Psychology Dept.","The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence and complimentary notes, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for the sources used in each volume, year-end reports, grant summaries, and select physical copies of newsletters.","Volumes 1-3 of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Problem and Its Management were separated and catalogued.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for each volume, year-end reports, and grant summaries.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Department of Psychology. 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Center for Child Abuse Education"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Joann Grayson, professor and psychologist from JMU's Department of Psychology, transferred the bulk of the collection on April 5, 2017. There were then additional transfers in April and May 2017, one of which included two boxes from Wanda Baker."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Child abuse -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Child Welfare -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Missing children -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Child abuse -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Child Welfare -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Missing children -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.48 cubic feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.48 cubic feet 8 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical copies of the Virginia Child Protection Newsletter are cataloged separately and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Physical copies of the Virginia Child Protection Newsletter are cataloged separately and are available upon request."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome letters of a sensitive nature were removed by the transferring office pending approval for their inclusion with redaction. Location of letters are noted at the file level. Additionally, printouts of Google search results for \"Virginia Child Protection Newsletter\" or similar phrases were discarded. \"VCPN on the Web\" contained a grouping of materials termed \"mentions,\" \"other mentions,\" and \"reprints\" which comprised web citations (dead links), reprinted articles, etc. in which VCPN articles are mentioned, cited, or reprinted were not retained. Reference lists of the reprinted articles, etc. were retained and filed under the Reference Lists series. CDs and floppy disks comprising draft articles and graphics printed in the physical newsletters were discarded as well.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Some letters of a sensitive nature were removed by the transferring office pending approval for their inclusion with redaction. Location of letters are noted at the file level. Additionally, printouts of Google search results for \"Virginia Child Protection Newsletter\" or similar phrases were discarded. \"VCPN on the Web\" contained a grouping of materials termed \"mentions,\" \"other mentions,\" and \"reprints\" which comprised web citations (dead links), reprinted articles, etc. in which VCPN articles are mentioned, cited, or reprinted were not retained. Reference lists of the reprinted articles, etc. were retained and filed under the Reference Lists series. CDs and floppy disks comprising draft articles and graphics printed in the physical newsletters were discarded as well."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence and Requests, 1981- 2017\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: Correspondence and Complimentary Notes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Requests for Reprints and Back Issues\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Reference Lists, 1927-2010\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Year-end Reports and Grant Summaries, 1990-2010\u003c/p\u003e\nAll series are arranged chronologically with the exception of Reference Lists, which are arranged alphabetically based on topic.  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Correspondence and Requests, 1981- 2017","Subseries 1.1: Correspondence and Complimentary Notes","Subseries 1.2: Requests for Reprints and Back Issues","Series 2: Reference Lists, 1927-2010","Series 3: Year-end Reports and Grant Summaries, 1990-2010"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) was originally published by the University of Virginia, with the support of the Bureau of Child Protective Services, Virginia Department of Welfare, beginning in 1974. In 1981, VCPN was transferred to James Madison University when Dr. Joann Grayson and student, Charlotte McNulty, won a bid from the Department of Social Services to take over the newsletter. Each newsletter focuses on one or more topics in child welfare and spotlights local organizations in Virginia that are dedicated to the issue's related topic. Topics included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; missing children; and the impacts of drugs and alcohol. Some of the articles provide a survey of literature, address current and practice issues, or discuss grants for Virginia community projects. The VCPN was mailed to about 13,000 agencies and individuals in Virginia and across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joann Hess Grayson joined James Madison University in 1975 through the Department of Psychology. In addition to her role as editor of the VCPN, she worked full-time as a professor and supervisor for Psychology 202- Introductory Field Work up until her retirement in 2011. At this time, Debbie Sturm, Professor in the Department of Graduate Psychology, became the new editor of the VCPN. As of 2023, VCPN is no longer in print.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administration History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) was originally published by the University of Virginia, with the support of the Bureau of Child Protective Services, Virginia Department of Welfare, beginning in 1974. In 1981, VCPN was transferred to James Madison University when Dr. Joann Grayson and student, Charlotte McNulty, won a bid from the Department of Social Services to take over the newsletter. Each newsletter focuses on one or more topics in child welfare and spotlights local organizations in Virginia that are dedicated to the issue's related topic. Topics included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; missing children; and the impacts of drugs and alcohol. Some of the articles provide a survey of literature, address current and practice issues, or discuss grants for Virginia community projects. The VCPN was mailed to about 13,000 agencies and individuals in Virginia and across the United States.","Dr. Joann Hess Grayson joined James Madison University in 1975 through the Department of Psychology. In addition to her role as editor of the VCPN, she worked full-time as a professor and supervisor for Psychology 202- Introductory Field Work up until her retirement in 2011. At this time, Debbie Sturm, Professor in the Department of Graduate Psychology, became the new editor of the VCPN. As of 2023, VCPN is no longer in print."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Child Protection Newsletter Records, 1927-2017, UA 0061, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Child Protection Newsletter Records, 1927-2017, UA 0061, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was transferred in binders. Materials were removed and re-foldered according to original order and groupings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was transferred in binders. Materials were removed and re-foldered according to original order and groupings."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia child protection newsletter (Harrisonburg, Va.). (1981-). James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, Psychology Dept.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia child protection newsletter (Harrisonburg, Va.). (1981-). James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, Psychology Dept."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence and complimentary notes, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for the sources used in each volume, year-end reports, grant summaries, and select physical copies of newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence and complimentary notes, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for the sources used in each volume, year-end reports, grant summaries, and select physical copies of newsletters."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVolumes 1-3 of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Problem and Its Management were separated and catalogued.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Volumes 1-3 of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Problem and Its Management were separated and catalogued."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c3f7fda0728f285169e85d523221823a\"\u003eThe Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for each volume, year-end reports, and grant summaries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for each volume, year-end reports, and grant summaries."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Department of Psychology. Center for Child Abuse Education"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Department of Psychology. Center for Child Abuse Education"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":162,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:36:24.185Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"YPO University - Jerusalem, 1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c16","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c16"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c16","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05","parent_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"YPO University - Jerusalem","title_ssm":["YPO University - Jerusalem"],"title_tesim":["YPO University - Jerusalem"],"normalized_title_ssm":["YPO University - Jerusalem, 1993"],"text":["YPO University - Jerusalem, 1993","Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006","Box 242","Folder 16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993 May 5"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2187,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"containers_ssim":["Box 242","Folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"date_range_isim":[1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"text":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993.","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, Duty.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for Duty.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"creators_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993.","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, Duty.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for Duty.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c16"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"YPO Washington Seminar, 1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c10","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c10"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c10","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05","parent_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05"],"title_filing_ssi":"YPO Washington Seminar","title_ssm":["YPO Washington Seminar"],"title_tesim":["YPO Washington Seminar"],"normalized_title_ssm":["YPO Washington Seminar, 1993"],"text":["YPO Washington Seminar, 1993","Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006","Box 242","Folder 10"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","Series 7: Speeches, 1993-2006"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1993 April 4"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2181,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"containers_ssim":["Box 242","Folder 10"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"date_range_isim":[1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#4/components#9","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8610","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8610.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Robert M. Gates papers","title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1946-2015","1966-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1946-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1966-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"text":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014","MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense.","The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.","The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.","Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993.","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).","Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.","The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, Duty.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for Duty.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.","Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"collection_ssim":["Robert M. Gates papers, 1946/2015, bulk 1966/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"unitid_tesim":["MS 00069","/repositories/2/resources/8610"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"geogname_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"places_ssim":["United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Department of Defense."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"creators_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-","Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert M. Gates."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"extent_tesim":["134.50 Linear Feet 268 Boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3. Texas A\u0026amp;M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","Series 3. Texas A\u0026M University and Series 4. Boy Scouts is currently outsourced for digitization and temporarily unavailable."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection was arranged into eight series, largely prescribed by the donor, though their order was at the discretion of the archivist."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBorn September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026amp;M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026amp; M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eServing as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOver his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSource: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Born September 25, 1943, Robert Michael Gates is a native of Wichita, Kansas, where he graduated from Wichita East High School and distinguished himself as an Eagle Scout. He earned his bachelor's degree in history from the College of William \u0026 Mary, his master's degree in history from Indiana University, and his doctorate in Russian and Soviet history from Georgetown University.","Dr. Gates joined the Central Intelligence Agency in 1966 and was then commissioned as a US Air Force second lieutenant in 1967 as part of a CIA program.  He served as an intelligence officer with the Air Force until 1969.  During his career, he spent nearly nine years on the White House National Security Council, serving four presidents from both the Republican and Democratic parties.  He served as the Deputy Director of Central Intelligence from 1986 until 1989, and as Assistant to the President and Deputy National Security Adviser from 1989 until 1991.  He then served as Director of Central Intelligence until 1993.","Dr. Gates was the Interim Dean of the George Bush School of Government and Public Service at Texas A\u0026M from 1999-2001.  From 2002-2006, he was President of Texas A\u0026 M University. From this academic position, he re-entered government service as the 22nd Secretary of Defense.","Serving as Secretary of Defense from 2006-2011, Secretary Gates made history as the only Secretary of Defense asked to remain in office by a newly-elected President, when retained by President Barack Obama in 2008.  Following his retirement from the Department of Defense, he became the 24th Chancellor of his alma mater, the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Over his distinguished career, Dr. Gates has been awarded the National Security Medal, the Presidential Citizens Medal, and has received both the National Intelligence Distinguished Service Medal and is a three time recipient of the CIA's highest award, the Distinguished Intelligence Medal.  He was presented with the nation's highest civilian honor, the Presidential Medal of Freedom, by President Obama in 2011 for his outstanding dedication and service to the United States of America.","Source: Biography came directly from the program for the Dedication Ceremony of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex (2012)."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAudiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["Audiovisual material and electronic storage media are closed for further processing."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRobert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Robert M. Gates Papers, Special Collections Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026amp;M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026amp;M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Texas A\u0026amp;M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026amp;M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eFrom the Shadows\u003c/emph\u003e, \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e, and \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eA Passion for Leadership\u003c/emph\u003e.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eDuty\u003c/emph\u003e.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026amp; Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Robert M. Gates papers primarily cover his professional life, from his work with the Central Intelligence Agency, to his presidency at Texas A\u0026M University, to his retirement as Secretary of Defense.  Also accounted for in this collection are papers associated with his three books: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership, in addition to items from his high school and higher education years.","Please note that there is cross-over among several of the series. For example, there is a series for Texas A\u0026M University, but there are also references to it in the Correspondence series and elsewhere. There is also Department of Defense correspondence in files associated with Gates' book, Duty.  Please be aware that researching multiple series might be necessary for a specific topic and/or time period.","The Department of Defense series covers Gates' confirmation as Secretary of Defense through his retirement from this post and is arranged chronologically.  The files contain his calendars, correspondence, clippings, photographs, DVDs, itineraries for official trips, and signed menus from White House dinners.  Also present in this series is the \"Early Bird,\" a daily compilation of news articles that related to Gates and/or the Department of Defense.  While many of Gates' trips during this period were to meet with foreign defense ministers and other dignitaries, there were also numerous visits to military bases both domestically and abroad, as well as visits to the Naval Academy, Air Force Academy, and West Point.  There are photographs from many of these trips.  Correspondents include departmental staff, government officials, politicians, and members of the military and their families.  Familiar names include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, President George W. and Laura Bush, Hillary Clinton, Donald Rumsfeld, Ted Kennedy, and Nancy Pelosi.","The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) and National Security Council (NSC) series mainly covers Gates' career with the CIA, though the NSC is represented. The bulk of this material covers his first nomination for the post of Director of the CIA in 1986 through his second nomination and appointment in 1991 and is largely arranged chronologically.  The series includes correspondence, speeches, clippings, audiovisual material, White House event programs, invitations, and menus, VHS cassettes, and ephemera. There are photographs of Gates with Presidents Jimmy Carter, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents Richard Nixon, Ronald Reagan, and George H. W. Bush, Henry Kissinger, Colin Powell, Joe Biden, and Bob Dole.","The Texas A\u0026M University series covers Gates' candidacy for and appointment to the post of President through his resignation. It also includes material from his time as Interim Dean of the George Bush School for Government and Public Service and is primarily arranged chronologically.  Subjects covered include institutional matters, such as grade exclusions and diversity in admissions, as well as Hurricanes Katrina and Rita, the Bush Presidential Library, and turning down President George W. Bush's offer to become the first director of National Intelligence.  Subjects of photographs include football games, President George H. W. and Barbara Bush, Reverend Billy Graham, and Supreme Court Justice Antonin Scalia.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, President George H. W. Bush, Ted Kennedy, Reverend Billy Graham, and Rick Perry.  Some audiovisual materials and electronic storage media are present.","The Boy Scouts of America series is arranged chronologically and is mainly correspondence related to changes in the organization's membership policy regarding sexual orientation.  This series also includes an optical disc.","The Correspondence series is also arranged chronologically and spans the years 1992-2014.  Subjects include the dedication of the George H. W. Bush Presidential Library, the Boy Scouts, the Department of Defense, the College of William \u0026 Mary (including his appointment as Chancellor in 2012), Texas A\u0026M, the CIA, and appearances.  Correspondents include, but are not limited to, Presidents George H. W. Bush, Gerald Ford, and George W. Bush, Nancy Reagan, Joe and Jill Biden, Hillary Clinton, David Patraeus, Donald Rumsfeld, Condoleezza Rice, Larry King, Charles Robb, Elizabeth Dole, Bob Dole, Mitch McConnell, Lindsey Graham, Tony Blair, and Madeleine Albright.  There are also optical discs, a flash drive, and 3.5\" diskette.","The Publications series is divided into three sub-series, based on Gates' books and in the order they were published: From the Shadows, Duty, and A Passion for Leadership.  Each sub-series includes drafts, galley proofs, source material, and supplemental files.  Of particular note is the presence of correspondence in several source material folders, especially for Duty.  Some of this correspondence is specific to Gates' time as Secretary of Defense.  There are also optical discs in this series.","The Speeches series is arranged chronologically.  The events, not the title of the speeches, were supplied on the original folders, and that was maintained.  There may be duplication of speeches within other series.  Most of the events are specific to the Boy Scouts of America. Some folders contain correspondence.","The General series includes five sub-series: Education, Research Files, Teaching Files, Subject Files, and Items Collected by Isabel V. Gates, Dr. Gates' mother.  The Education sub-series includes material from his high school, the College of William \u0026 Mary, Indiana University, and Georgetown University.  His grades while at William \u0026 Mary are available in this sub-series with the expressed consent of Dr. Gates (and per his wish).  The Research Files sub-series primarily contain clippings and articles related to Russia and the Soviet Union, likely compiled through his years in higher education.  The Teaching Files sub-series includes lecture notes from the brief time he taught both American History and Western Civilization at Northern Virginia Community College.  The Subject Files sub-series contains files of varying subjects, including the Carter-Ford Debate, the dedication of the Robert M. Gates Intelligence Complex, and Gates' U. S. Air Force records.  His mother, Isabel V. Gates, kept clippings wherein he was mentioned.  She created a scrapbook of some of the clippings, but the others are loose. There is also an optical disc associated with this series.","The audiovisual items and electronic storage media are closed for further processing.  Most of the audiovisual items are of interviews done by Gates with various news outlets and are on VHS cassettes.  Copyright is retained by the creators of the footage.  The optical discs vary as to content, but the majority are digital photographic files for which print copies exist in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:","Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Series 2 can only be viewed in Special Collections.  Scans, photocopies and photographs are not permitted."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary."],"names_coll_ssim":["Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"persname_ssim":["Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Boy Scouts of America.","College of William and Mary.","Gates, Robert Michael, 1943-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":2694,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:04:15.155Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8610_c05_c10"}},{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02_c172","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Y-Quest Proposal, 1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02_c172#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02_c172","ref_ssm":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02_c172"],"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02_c172","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02","parent_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02","parent_ssim":["William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013","JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976/2012","Physics Department Materials, 1976/2011"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04","vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Y-Quest Proposal","title_ssm":["Y-Quest Proposal"],"title_tesim":["Y-Quest Proposal"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Y-Quest Proposal, 1993"],"text":["Y-Quest Proposal, 1993","William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013","JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976/2012","Physics Department Materials, 1976/2011","box 84","folder 4"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013","JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976/2012","Physics Department Materials, 1976/2011"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013","JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976/2012","Physics Department Materials, 1976/2011"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1993"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1056,"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"collection_ssim":["William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013"],"containers_ssim":["box 84","folder 4"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#3/components#1/components#171","timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_408","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_408.xml","title_ssm":["William Ingham Papers"],"title_tesim":["William Ingham Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2013"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2013"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2013"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013"],"text":["William Ingham Papers, 1945/2013","SC 0002","/repositories/4/resources/408","Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers","Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Digitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.","The collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.","Undergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976\n      Teaching and Coursework, 1971-2013\n      Research and Scholarship, 1945-2013\n      JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012\n      Professional Development and Activities, 1958-2011\n      Physics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005\n      Chronological Files, 1986-2013\n      Faculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008\n      General Education, 1993-1998\n      Physics Program Review, 1990-1999\n      Reports, 1989-1996\n      Subject Files, 1992-2013\n      Media, 1999-2004","William Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.","During his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026 Coursework series of this collection.","Dr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.","Dr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.","Dr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.","Since retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves.","Along with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner.","The donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Due to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series.","James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.","The second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","This collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. 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Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["William Ingham donated this collection to Special Collections in October 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia -- Harrisonburg","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- History","Physics -- Study and teaching (Higher)","Universities and colleges -- Virginia -- Administration","Education -- Curricula","Education, Higher","Universities and colleges","Universities and colleges -- Faculty","Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.13 cubic feet 113 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["37.13 cubic feet 113 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Letters (correspondence)","Photographs","Newspaper clippings","Notebooks","Examinations (documents)","Syllabi","Lecture notes","Examination study guides","Transparencies","Maps (documents)","Exercises","Articles","Bibliographies","Timelines (chronologies)","Résumés (personnel records)","Evaluation","Scripts (documents)","Calendars (documents)","Business cards","Floppy disks","Audiocassettes","Compact discs","Awards","Faculty papers"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Digitization of media content is in-process as of August 2016. Access will be made available to content once digitization is complete, barring any copyright or use restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUndergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eTeaching and Coursework, 1971-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eResearch and Scholarship, 1945-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eJMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eProfessional Development and Activities, 1958-2011\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhysics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eChronological Files, 1986-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eFaculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eGeneral Education, 1993-1998\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePhysics Program Review, 1990-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eReports, 1989-1996\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSubject Files, 1992-2013\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMedia, 1999-2004\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in thirteen series. Series 2: Teaching and Coursework, Series 4: JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, and Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change are arranged further into subseries. All series and subseries are arranged chronologically with the exception of Series 11: Reports and Series 12: Subject Files, which are arranged alphabetically. Note that within Series 8: Faculty for Responsible Change there are two subseries. Subseries 8.1 is arranged alphabetically and subseries 8.2 is arranged numerically by exhibit number. Series 13: Media is not arranged in any particular order.","Undergraduate and Graduate School Materials, 1965-1976\n      Teaching and Coursework, 1971-2013\n      Research and Scholarship, 1945-2013\n      JMU Departmental and JMU Materials, 1976-2012\n      Professional Development and Activities, 1958-2011\n      Physics Miscellaneous, 1970-2005\n      Chronological Files, 1986-2013\n      Faculty for Responsible Change, 1993-2008\n      General Education, 1993-1998\n      Physics Program Review, 1990-1999\n      Reports, 1989-1996\n      Subject Files, 1992-2013\n      Media, 1999-2004"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026amp; Coursework series of this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSince retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Herbert Ingham, a distinguished member of the James Madison University Physics faculty for over three decades, was born November 29, 1947 in Rochester, New York. He received his S.B. (Scientiae Baccalaureus) in Physics from Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1968 and went on to complete his M.S. in astronomy from California Institute of Technology (Caltech) in 1969. Ingham returned to MIT and received his Ph.D. in Astrophysics in 1976. Dr. Ingham began teaching at JMU in September 1976 and remained a member of the Physics faculty until his retirement in July 2010.","During his tenure at JMU, Dr. Ingham served as head of the Physics Department from 1986 to 1989 and also served in an acting role as Associate Dean/Acting Dean, Letters and Sciences (1989-1990) and Assistant Vice President for Academic Affairs (1990-1991). Dr. Ingham's accomplishments related to furthering the science curriculum are numerous. He taught over thirty discrete Physics courses as well as courses in many other disciplines such as chemistry and math and championed a new computational science concentration. He also developed and taught four offerings of an introductory fluid mechanics course beginning the 1980-1980 academic year. In partnership with the History Department, Dr. Ingham was instrumental in creating the history of science curriculum first offered in the 1992-1993 academic year. Related material is located in the Teaching \u0026 Coursework series of this collection.","Dr. Ingham advocated for the Physics Department and the liberal studies program during university restructuring in the 1990s. He spoke out against Dr. Carrier and many others in the university administration for decisions made regarding academic restructuring and other tangentially related incidents. On the morning of Friday, January 13, 1995, Dr. Bethany Oberst, vice president for academic affairs announced restructuring plans which included moving math and sciences out of the College of Letters and Sciences and into the College of Integrated Science and Technology (CISAT) and merging the remainder of College of Letters and Sciences programs with the College of Communication and the Arts. Especially shocking to the university community and to Dr. Ingham and his colleagues was the announcement that Physics would be eliminated as a major. Throughout his papers, Dr. Ingham refers to the ensuing months and years at JMU, which included the aforementioned academic restructuring, and also a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial, as \"the troubles.\" Similar intentionally nebulous language describing these years can be found throughout materials in Series 7 through Series 12. These occurrences, particularly the plans for university restructuring, created conflict between the administration and faculty and resulted in the group, Faculty for Responsible Change (FRC), of which Dr. Ingham was a founding member. The Physics Department ultimately was kept intact and continues to be a thriving department and major at JMU.","Dr. Ingham was also an influential and involved faculty member beyond the Physics Department and beyond JMU. He served on the Faculty Handbook Task Force which was charged with editing the faculty handbook. This included editing and revising the expectations, rights and responsibilities of the faculty, and outlining the relationship between faculty members and the university. He also served on the Faculty Senate. Dr. Ingham was awarded the Distinguished Teaching Award for the College of Sciences and Mathematics for academic year 2002/2003. Recommended by the Council for International Exchange of Students (CIES) for a Lecturing/Research award under the 2004-2005 J. William Fulbright Foreign Scholarship Program. He was awarded a grant and subsequently spent the fall semester 2004 teaching Physics and conducting research at Acadia University in Nova Scotia, Canada as a faculty-in-residence.","Dr. Ingham was professionally active throughout his career, serving as a member of the American Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT), particularly the Chesapeake Section (CSAAPT), and Sigma Xi, the Scientific Research Society. He was a grader for Advanced Placement (AP) Physics examinations for several years. Between 1994 and 2000, Dr. Ingham served on the AP Physics Development Committee, a six-member national committee that writes the AP Physics examinations; he chaired the committee from 1997 to 2000.","Since retirement in 2010, Dr. Ingham has remained active in the JMU community as a member of the Faculty Emeriti Association and continues to lecture on topics relating to black holes and gravitational waves."],"originalsloc_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlong with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"originalsloc_heading_ssm":["Location of Originals"],"originalsloc_tesim":["Along with all other media, the USB flash drive is in the process of being digitized (copied) as of August 2016. After digitization, the original drive was returned to the owner."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], William Ingham Papers, 1945-2013, SC 0002, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The donor's original order, including folder titles, were maintained whenever possible. The archivist imposed an order on any unordered files and created discrete series. Limited preservation, including removal of rusty paper clips and brittle rubber bands, was performed on materials. When appropriate, notebooks have been disbound. Newspaper clippings have either been photocopied or interleaved with acid-free paper. At the request of the donor, series 7 through 12 were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.","Due to Federal laws regulating the privacy and use of student academic records (specifically the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act, i.e. FERPA), material including but not limited to grades and grade books, marked papers, theses, class rosters, letters of recommendation, and instances of social security numbers or other unique identification numbers have been removed and returned to the donor. Many newspaper articles were photocopied and originals discarded. In some instances where entire newspaper issues were donated, the titles and dates of issues were recorded and originals were returned to donor. All media, regardless of original location in the organizational structure, has been removed to a single series."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["James Leary Papers, 1984-2018, SC 0397, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","Andrew Kohen Papers, 1977-2006, SC 0398, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The William Ingham Papers (1945-2013), consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contain the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University. The materials chiefly relate to Dr. Ingham's tenure as a physics professor at JMU between 1976 and 2010, including lecture notes and PowerPoint presentations, homework assignments, syllabi, examinations and keys, and related course documents. Other materials relate to Ingham's scholarly pursuits both related and unrelated to physics including Dr. Ingham's research on James Madison and the sciences. Materials documenting Dr. Ingham's involvement in professional organizations and his commitment to professional development comprise a sizable portion of the collection. Much of the correspondence throughout the collection was generated using the VAX email system.","The second half of the collection, series 7 through 12, includes materials documenting the conflicts and controversial incidents Dr. Ingham encountered with the JMU administration during his time as a professor of physics at JMU. Specifically, these incidents include the controversial decision by JMU administration to restructure academic colleges and dissolve the Physics Department, a 1996 Honor Code \"fiasco\" during which administration quietly overturned an Honor Council decision, opposition by faculty and students to proposed general education curriculum, and quashed subpoenas originally served to Dr. Carrier and civic leader, Zane Showker, as part of the 1997 Jamie Raymond murder trial. At the request of the donor, the aforementioned series were restricted and closed to researchers until September 18, 2020, three years after the death of Dr. Ronald Carrier."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collections Library. Staff have taken special care to identify and remove sensitive materials, particularly those relating to students' academic records, found within this collection. However, in rare instances, privacy protected information may be revealed during use of this collection. Researchers agree to make no notes or other recordation of privacy protected information if found within this collection, and further agree not to publish or disclose such information for any purpose. Researchers agree to alert Special Collections staff if potentially privacy protected information is found within this collection. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4fc0b9076bb873eb0cfa73925d5ea616\"\u003eThis collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection, consisting of 37.13 cubic feet (113 boxes), contains the professional and academic papers of Dr. William Ingham, professor emeritus of physics at James Madison University."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics"],"names_coll_ssim":["Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","James Madison University -- Faculty","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"persname_ssim":["Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Madison College","James Madison University","Madison College -- Faculty","Madison College -- Curricula","Madison College -- History","James Madison University -- Faculty","James Madison University -- Curricula","Madison College -- Administration","James Madison University -- Administration","James Madison University. Department of Physics","Ingham, William Herbert, 1947-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1461,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T22:35:59.804Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_408_c04_c02_c172"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":136},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":5487},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":23},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Fairfax County Public Library","value":"Fairfax County Public Library","hits":103},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Fairfax+County+Public+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":5872},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":230},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":2343},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Jones Memorial Library","value":"Jones Memorial Library","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Jones+Memorial+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Library of Virginia","value":"Library of Virginia","hits":65},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Library+of+Virginia"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":226},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":2990},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993\u0026facet.page=2"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29%2C+1960%2F1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Koo-Koo News\" Collection, 1988/1998","value":"\"Koo-Koo News\" Collection, 1988/1998","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Koo-Koo+News%22+Collection%2C+1988%2F1998\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","value":"\"More Than the Sum of Our Body Parts: An Exhibit by CARY, 1992-1993\", 1934/2000","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22More+Than+the+Sum+of+Our+Body+Parts%3A+An+Exhibit+by+CARY%2C+1992-1993%22%2C+1934%2F2000\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Smart\" Road Citizen's Advisory Committee Records, 1993/1997","value":"\"Smart\" Road Citizen's Advisory Committee Records, 1993/1997","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Smart%22+Road+Citizen%27s+Advisory+Committee+Records%2C+1993%2F1997\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1993 Virginia Tech Sweatshirt, 1993","value":"1993 Virginia Tech Sweatshirt, 1993","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1993+Virginia+Tech+Sweatshirt%2C+1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","value":"1x1 Japan Exhibition Materials, 1965-2024, 2024","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=1x1+Japan+Exhibition+Materials%2C+1965-2024%2C+2024\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","value":"8th Evacuation Hospital collection, 1941/2011","hits":3},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=8th+Evacuation+Hospital+collection%2C+1941%2F2011\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1993"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A Sense of Place: A Portfolio of Hampden-Sydney Photographs, 1993/1996","value":"A Sense of Place: A Portfolio of Hampden-Sydney 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