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The full range of administrative documents begins in 1989."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":477,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:31:42.753Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_173_c01_c04_c333"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01","type":"Box","attributes":{"title":"Account statements, 1962/2018","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14_c01","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14","parent_ssim":["Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018","Series 14: Additional materials"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_938","viu_repositories_3_resources_938_c14"],"title_filing_ssi":"Account statements","title_ssm":["Account statements"],"title_tesim":["Account statements"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Account statements, 1962/2018"],"text":["Account statements, 1962/2018","Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018","Series 14: Additional materials","English"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018","Series 14: Additional materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018","Series 14: Additional materials"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2018"],"level_ssm":["Box"],"level_ssim":["Box"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":68,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["No access until the University Archivist has reviewed the material."],"language_ssim":["English"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"_nest_path_":"/components#13/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_938","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_938.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/836","title_filing_ssi":"Jefferson Society records","title_ssm":["Jefferson Society records"],"title_tesim":["Jefferson Society records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018"],"text":["Jefferson Society records, 1825/2018","RG 23/50/2","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/938","Business records","photographs","minutes (administrative records)","No access until the University Archivist has reviewed the material.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","University of Virginia. 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E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","Addendum to The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [a] - re Central and Eastern European new constitutions, 1986/1999","Central and Eastern Europe","Miscellaneous Documents"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_734","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c02","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c02_c01","viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c02_c01_c42"],"title_filing_ssi":"ACLS [American Council of Learned Societies] Working Papers: \"Latin American Regional Institute on Comparative Constitutionalism,\" working papers prepared for the Latin American Regional Institute of the American Council of Learned Societies Comparative Constitutionalism Project, held in collaboration with the Centro de Informaciones y Estudios del Uruguay, Punta del Este, Uruguay (Oct. 31 –Nov. 4, 1998)","title_ssm":["ACLS [American Council of Learned Societies] Working Papers: \"Latin American Regional Institute on Comparative Constitutionalism,\" working papers prepared for the Latin American Regional Institute of the American Council of Learned Societies Comparative Constitutionalism Project, held in collaboration with the Centro de Informaciones y Estudios del Uruguay, Punta del Este, Uruguay (Oct. 31 –Nov. 4, 1998)"],"title_tesim":["ACLS [American Council of Learned Societies] Working Papers: \"Latin American Regional Institute on Comparative Constitutionalism,\" working papers prepared for the Latin American Regional Institute of the American Council of Learned Societies Comparative Constitutionalism Project, held in collaboration with the Centro de Informaciones y Estudios del Uruguay, Punta del Este, Uruguay (Oct. 31 –Nov. 4, 1998)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ACLS [American Council of Learned Societies] Working Papers: \"Latin American Regional Institute on Comparative Constitutionalism,\" working papers prepared for the Latin American Regional Institute of the American Council of Learned Societies Comparative Constitutionalism Project, held in collaboration with the Centro de Informaciones y Estudios del Uruguay, Punta del Este, Uruguay (Oct. 31 –Nov. 4, 1998), 1988/1998"],"text":["ACLS [American Council of Learned Societies] Working Papers: \"Latin American Regional Institute on Comparative Constitutionalism,\" working papers prepared for the Latin American Regional Institute of the American Council of Learned Societies Comparative Constitutionalism Project, held in collaboration with the Centro de Informaciones y Estudios del Uruguay, Punta del Este, Uruguay (Oct. 31 –Nov. 4, 1998), 1988/1998","A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","Addendum to The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [a] - re Central and Eastern European new constitutions, 1986/1999","Central and Eastern Europe","Miscellaneous Documents","box MSS 2013-1a, Box 26"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","Addendum to The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [a] - re Central and Eastern European new constitutions, 1986/1999","Central and Eastern Europe","Miscellaneous Documents"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","Addendum to The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard [a] - re Central and Eastern European new constitutions, 1986/1999","Central and Eastern Europe","Miscellaneous Documents"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988/1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1998-10-31 - 1988-11-04"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[4],"sort_isi":476,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 2013-1a, Box 26"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#0/components#41/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_734","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_734.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/128421","title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"text":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734","Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs","This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.","Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"","The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.","Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.","The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"collection_ssim":["A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.2013.01","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/734"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"geogname_ssm":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Europe, Eastern -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Europe, Central -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"creators_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were transferred to the archives by Howard in 2012, 2013 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Judges -- Selection and appointment -- United States","Law  -- Study and teaching","Constitutional law -- Virginia","Constitutional law","photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["34.5 Cubic Feet 82 archival boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addendum is divided in 5 groups: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCentral and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUS Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNon Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous documents (26-28) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This addendum is divided in 5 groups:","Central and Eastern Europe Files (Boxes 1- 20) comprised of general documents and files titled by nation.","Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe [CSCE] Files (Boxes 21 – 22) plus digital documents.","US Institute for Peace Project (Boxes 21-23)","Non Eastern European Constitutionalism files (Boxes 24-26)","Miscellaneous documents (26-28)","This addendum of one folder was incorporated to MSS 2013-1d, Box 1."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\". \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Professor Howard writes:","\"The events leading up to and following the fall of the Berlin Wall led to the collapse of the Soviet empire in Central and Eastern Europe. Communist regimes in the former communist countries were ousted, free elections took place, and the peoples of the region began the slow and arduous task of trying to lay the foundations for constitutional democracies. Events moved with amazing speed. For example, by the end of 1989, Vaclav Havel, a former dissident, became the first president of post-communist Czechoslovakia. \n \nThe new era brought the making of new constitutions. Drafters looked westward, especially to Western Europe, but also to America.   \n \nMy first invitation came from Hungary. The team charged with drafting a new constitution came to Charlottesville, and I did a series of seminars for them on constitution-making. I drew on my experience here in Virginia, as well as work I had done in other places, such as Hong Kong and the Philippines. These consultations were followed by my being invited to Budapest, where I was the guest of the Hungarian Parliament. \n \nI then had invitations to work with other countries in the region. Sometimes the invitation came from the President's office, as in Czechoslovakia. Sometimes it came from the Parliament, as in Poland. Typically there was American sponsorship, either official (for example, the State Department) or NGO (especially the American Bar Association's Central and Eastern European Law Initiative). Usually I was a member of a team (for example, I worked closely with DC attorney Lloyd Cutler and American University professor Herman Schwartz in Prague). Often there were also consultants from European countries, such as Germany's Helmut Steinberger or France's Robert Badinter). \n \nI took my role throughout to be a modest one. Sometimes I was directly involved in drafting (as in Prague). Other times the work was by way of offering general advice.  I tried to avoid seeming to be a cultural imperialist; that is, I did not try to force the American model on the people of another country.    I tried to sketch out basic principles, ask a lot of questions, and get drafters thinking about options and choices\".","Professor Howard writes:\n\"… the highlights of these files relate to endowed lectures at major universities (such as the Caroline Robbins Lecture at the University of London), lectureships sponsored by major foundations (such as a British foundation's sponsorship of lectures at major universities in the UK, including Oxford, Cambridge, Edinburgh, etc.), my chairmanship of the Virginia Commission on the Bicentennial of the United States Constitution), my regular appearances at the Fourth Circuit Judicial Conference (at each conference, I organize and moderate a program reviewing the most recent Term of the Supreme Court), and various other programs.\""],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["The following documents that have been digitized and are available upon request."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Amber\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eList of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Amber","List of taken out printed materials is available ion folder control in Special Collections."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAddendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers. \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThese files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eMcNeil/Lehrer NewsHour\u003c/emph\u003e during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(f. 1 of 2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(3 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor Fellows Program \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGovernor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProject on Constitution and Democracy \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAmicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.   \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiscellaneous UVA Files \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\" \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 28 contains Other State of Virginia files\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of A. E. Dick Howard reflect his academic and professional endeavors. The archives have received five installments of papers from Professor Howard, plus an entire collection: The Papers of A. E. Dick Howard for the Virginia Commission for Constitutional Revision, received in 1981, MSS 81-4.\n \nPapers related to the nomination of Judge Robert Bork to the Supreme Court: these files consist of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.\n \nAddendum [a]: Central and Eastern European New Constitutions: these files relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials.","Addendum [b]: Lectures and Speeches: this collection consists of files related to lectures and speeches given by Professor Howard. The files include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and printed materials .","Addendum [c]: consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","Addendum [d]: consist of files about the [Virginia] Governor Fellows Program; Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission); Project on Constitution and Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a); ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia;  Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe; Miscellaneous UVA Files related to University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","Addendum [e]: contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","These files consists of some reports and statements in relation to the nomination of Judge Robert H. Bork to the Supreme Court.  Professor Howard was a commentator on the McNeil/Lehrer NewsHour during the confirmation hearings.  Bill O'Brien, a student assistant, helped him to collect all of the information.","These papers relate to Howard's involvement on the writing of new constitutions in Central and Eastern Europe at the collapse of the Soviet Union. The files were processed trying to convey their original organization and consist of correspondence, memoranda, working papers and numerous printed materials. A list of all printed materials taken out have been added to each folder. for researchers to see.","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(f. 1 of 2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(3 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","The collection consists of 24 archival boxes (9.6 linear ft.). The files maintain their original chronological organization and include correspondence, memoranda, programs, notes, and numerous printed materials.","This addendum consist of campaign materials from the 1970 Referendum on the Constitution of Virginia.","This addendum was given to the University of Virginia School of Law Library in December of 2016.  It consists of 13 boxes (5.5 linear ft.) of professional files divided in 76 subseries:","Governor Fellows Program","In 1982 Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb, appointed A. E. Dick Howard as counselor to the Governor.  One of his actions was to create the Governor's Fellows Program, a program that invited college students and graduate students to apply to serve for a summer in the Governor's Office.  Each summer 20 or 25 Fellows were assigned to work with members of the Governor's Cabinet or personal staff.  Prof. Howard was in charge of the program from 1982 to 1994.","Governor's Commission on Campaign Finance Reform, Government Accountability, and Ethics (Ethics Commission)","In 1992, Governor Douglas Wilder appointed A. E. Dick Howard to chair a commission on government ethics and integrity. The commission had the task of revising campaign finance, conflicts of interest, and standards of ethics in government","Project on Constitution and Democracy","These files complement previous documents of Professor Howard's work in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of the communism.  The majority of these files were printed materials related to CEE and were added to the library collection or discarded in case of duplication. (Please see: Papers of Professor A. E. Dick Howard re Central and Eastern European new constitutions: MSS 2013 – 1a)","ERA – Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia","In 1973 the Virginia General Assembly created the Task Force on the Effect of Ratification of the Equal Rights Amendment on the Law of Virginia to advise legislators on how ERA, if adopted, would affect Virginia law.  The Task Force looked at labor and employment, property rights, family law, criminal law and military law. On January 30, 1974 the Task Force reported before a joint meeting of the House and Senate Committees on Privileges and Elections in Richmond. The Virginia General Assembly did not ratify the proposed amendment.  Professor Howard recalls: \"Virginia was the only state in which ERA did not even reach the floor of the state legislature.\"","Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe","Amicus briefs for Miller v. Ayres and Howell v. McAuliffe filed in behalf of the Council for Independent Colleges in Virginia.","Miscellaneous UVA Files","University of Virginia Committee on Virginia Status of University Students (1972) and Law School lists of reading materials for Prof. Howard's classes.","This collection of 11 boxes (5.3 linear ft.) contains materials that were used to launch a curriculum for a new course on environmental law at the University of Virginia Law School, taught by professors A. E. Dick Howard and Mason Willrich. These papers include correspondence with professors and lawyers at other institutions, research materials for pertinent subjects, and class materials such as syllabi, lectures, and student papers.","Boxes 1 – 6 contain A. E. Dick Howard student notebooks as a law student at the University of Virginia School of Law, a binder with briefs (Box 5) and other University of Virginia files.","Boxes 7-8 are the Hugo L. Black files. A. E. Dick Howard served as a law clerk to Justice Black during the October Term of 1962 to the October Term of 1963.","Box 9 -10 contain cert notes that Howard wrote during his clerkship with Justice Hugo Black (1962-1964).  \"I happened upon the scene of a truly historic moment. Between the time I accepted the clerkship and the time I reported for duty, Felix Frankfurter had a stroke and left the Court. He was replaced by Arthur Goldburg, Thus the field marshal of the Court's conservative wing was replaced by a liberal. This shifted the balance on the Court to the more liberal justices. It was at that moment that the Warren Court came into its own, I had the fortune of sitting at the elbow of the architect of much of the Warren Court's most important decisions. An example (during my time) was Gideon v. Wainwright.\"","Boxes 11- 15 Teaching Files: Comparative Constitutional Law, Constitutionalism, Jurisprudence, Supreme Court Seminar (All these files have restricted materials that have been signaled).","Boxes 15 -21 are comprised of case files. School District of Grand Rapids v. Ball, an important case arising under the First Amendment's Establishment Clause in which Prof. Howard agreed to argue the case for the respondents.  The Bricks Company v. United States \"involved constitutional challenges to the Coal Industry Retiree Health Benefit Act of 1992\", are two of the most important ones.","Boxes 22-27 are the Counselor to Governor Charles S. Robb Files. A. E. Dick Howard was named Counselor to the Governor in 1982. \"This position had not existed before, so I was the first person to hold this post. The post was unpaid and part-time.\" (Note to Amy Wharton, October 2020).","Box 28 contains Other State of Virginia files"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law"],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009"],"persname_ssim":["Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"names_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","University of Virginia. School of Law","Howard, A. E. Dick","Bork, Robert H., 1927-2012","Kennedy, Edward M., 1932-2009","Black, Hugo Lafayette, 1886-1971"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1840,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:36.923Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_734_c02_c01_c42_c01"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, 1992/1993","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson","title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson"],"title_tesim":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, 1992/1993"],"text":["A Concise History of Scotland--Correspondence with Thames and Hudson, 1992/1993","Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material","box 46","re a New Edition"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1993"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":482,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"containers_ssim":["box 46"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1992,1993],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["re a New Edition"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#1","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_838.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/103243","title_filing_ssi":"Maclean, Sir Fitzroy, papers","title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"text":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838","letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs","Collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries:","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11)","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1)","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2)","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3)","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3)","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4)","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8)","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10)","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11)","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc.","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15)","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26)","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46)","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60)","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69)","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania","Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.","When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.","In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.","After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.","Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, Back to Bokhara(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.","A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published A Concise History of Scotland, (1970), The Isles of the Sea, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), Bonnie Prince Charlie, (1988) and Highlanders(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including The Road to Samarkandand The Life and Times of Marshal Titoand two major series. Portrait of the Soviet Unionand Highlanders.","Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.","In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.","This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.","A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.","The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.","The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.","The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.","Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.","Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.","The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.","For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.","The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.","Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.","The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: Eastern Approaches(American title- Escape to Adventure); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.","The subseries about Eastern Approachescontains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.","Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.","The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: Disputed Barricade(1957), published in America as The Heretic, which includes an interview with Tito; Yugoslavia(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; Battle of Neretva(1970); and Tito: A Pictorial Biography(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.","In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).","The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books A Person from England(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; Back to Bokhara(1959); Holy Russia(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for To the Back of Beyond(1974), To Caucasus: End of All the Earth(1976); and Holy Russia(1978) which completed the trilogy; Portrait of the Soviet Union(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and All the Russias(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.","In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"","The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, A Concise History of Scotland(1970); Isles of the Sea(1985); Bonnie Prince Charlie(1988); and Highlanders(originally titled Clans) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in The Scotsmanin 1959.","The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book Take Nine Spies. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.","Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.","Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.","As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in Eastern Approaches, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England, and Bonnie Prince Charlieare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition, The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for Dictionary of National Biographyand Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of Isles of the Seaand Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Materials are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Library on November 30, 1998. The first addition, consisting of the desk diaries of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (MSS 11487-a), was received on March 7, 2003, and the second addition (ViU20160030) was received on December 1, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"extent_tesim":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026amp; Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries G: Family \u0026amp; Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries H: Honors \u0026amp; Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026amp; Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026amp; Television, \u0026amp; Research (Boxes 21-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Russia \u0026amp; the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026amp; Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026amp; Television (Boxes 45-46) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026amp; Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ere the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParlimentary Delegation to Romania\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries:","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11)","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1)","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2)","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3)","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3)","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4)","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8)","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10)","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11)","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc.","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15)","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26)","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46)","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60)","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69)","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade, A Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e, (1970), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Isles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e, (1988) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Road to Samarkand\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Life and Times of Marshal Tito\u003c/title\u003eand two major series. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.","When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.","In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.","After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.","Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, Back to Bokhara(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.","A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published A Concise History of Scotland, (1970), The Isles of the Sea, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), Bonnie Prince Charlie, (1988) and Highlanders(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including The Road to Samarkandand The Life and Times of Marshal Titoand two major series. Portrait of the Soviet Unionand Highlanders.","Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.","In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e(American title- \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEscape to Adventure\u003c/title\u003e); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The subseries about \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003econtains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e(1957), published in America as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e, which includes an interview with Tito; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYugoslavia\u003c/title\u003e(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBattle of Neretva\u003c/title\u003e(1970); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTito: A Pictorial Biography\u003c/title\u003e(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo the Back of Beyond\u003c/title\u003e(1974), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Caucasus: End of All the Earth\u003c/title\u003e(1976); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978) which completed the trilogy; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003e(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll the Russias\u003c/title\u003e(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e(1970); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e(1985); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e(1988); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eClans\u003c/title\u003e) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman\u003c/title\u003ein 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTake Nine Spies\u003c/title\u003e. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003eare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Second World War\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Vietnam War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Resignation to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Simic Cureija\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Students in Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Meeting with Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Program of Economic Reform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his biography of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Owen's Mission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Memoirs and other projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Beechfield\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Ticonderoga story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFitzroy Maclean\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Evelyn Waugh biography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Acadia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dundee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Special Air Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of the Thistle Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Freedom of Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Paperback Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks on behalf of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Forces in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding some correspondence and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula by Charles Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito obituary for BBC Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Radio \"I Was There\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Film \"General from Strachur\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Television Tito Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Interview for CBS News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed BBC Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film on Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program \"Ratlines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere VPRO Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition and Other Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Copyright Renewal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Sino Russian Border in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Caucasus Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026amp; Interview with his widow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia, including notes and drafts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman Magazine\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Caucasus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egiven at Foyle's Lunch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere reprint as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWest Highland Tales\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity \u0026amp; Book Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \"Scotland in Parliament\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Middle East\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Persia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Great Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Libya during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Turkey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Inside Red China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China Trip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Sir Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Nepal and Bhutan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Germany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere David Stirling for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of National Biography\u003c/title\u003eand Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Canary Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Oman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Channel Tunnel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Invitation to Frankfurt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Translations of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvirons \u0026amp; Monasteries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGUM Store, Race Track, \u0026amp; Fashions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kremlin \u0026amp; Red Square\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.","A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.","The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.","The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.","The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.","Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.","Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.","The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.","For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.","The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.","Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.","The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: Eastern Approaches(American title- Escape to Adventure); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.","The subseries about Eastern Approachescontains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.","Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.","The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: Disputed Barricade(1957), published in America as The Heretic, which includes an interview with Tito; Yugoslavia(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; Battle of Neretva(1970); and Tito: A Pictorial Biography(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.","In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).","The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books A Person from England(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; Back to Bokhara(1959); Holy Russia(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for To the Back of Beyond(1974), To Caucasus: End of All the Earth(1976); and Holy Russia(1978) which completed the trilogy; Portrait of the Soviet Union(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and All the Russias(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.","In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"","The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, A Concise History of Scotland(1970); Isles of the Sea(1985); Bonnie Prince Charlie(1988); and Highlanders(originally titled Clans) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in The Scotsmanin 1959.","The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book Take Nine Spies. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.","Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.","Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.","As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in Eastern Approaches, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England, and Bonnie Prince Charlieare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition, The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for Dictionary of National Biographyand Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of Isles of the Seaand Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules"],"total_component_count_is":763,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c02"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements, 1974/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06"],"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04","parent_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_3_resources_838","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02","viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04"],"title_filing_ssi":"A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements","title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements"],"title_tesim":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements"],"normalized_title_ssm":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements, 1974/1995"],"text":["A Concise History of Scotland--Royalty Statements, 1974/1995","Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material","box 46"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","Literary papers","Scotland Material"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1995"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":486,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"containers_ssim":["box 46"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open for research use."],"date_range_isim":[1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#3/components#5","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_root_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_3_resources_838","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_3_resources_838.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/103243","title_filing_ssi":"Maclean, Sir Fitzroy, papers","title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1827-1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1827-1996"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1827/1996"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"text":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996","MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838","letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs","Collection is open for research use.","The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries:","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11)","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1)","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2)","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3)","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3)","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4)","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8)","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10)","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11)","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc.","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15)","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26)","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46)","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60)","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69)","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania","Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.","When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.","In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.","After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.","Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, Back to Bokhara(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.","A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published A Concise History of Scotland, (1970), The Isles of the Sea, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), Bonnie Prince Charlie, (1988) and Highlanders(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including The Road to Samarkandand The Life and Times of Marshal Titoand two major series. Portrait of the Soviet Unionand Highlanders.","Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.","In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.","This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.","A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.","The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.","The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.","The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.","Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.","Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.","The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.","For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.","The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.","Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.","The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: Eastern Approaches(American title- Escape to Adventure); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.","The subseries about Eastern Approachescontains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.","Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.","The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: Disputed Barricade(1957), published in America as The Heretic, which includes an interview with Tito; Yugoslavia(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; Battle of Neretva(1970); and Tito: A Pictorial Biography(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.","In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).","The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books A Person from England(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; Back to Bokhara(1959); Holy Russia(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for To the Back of Beyond(1974), To Caucasus: End of All the Earth(1976); and Holy Russia(1978) which completed the trilogy; Portrait of the Soviet Union(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and All the Russias(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.","In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"","The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, A Concise History of Scotland(1970); Isles of the Sea(1985); Bonnie Prince Charlie(1988); and Highlanders(originally titled Clans) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in The Scotsmanin 1959.","The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book Take Nine Spies. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.","Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.","Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.","As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in Eastern Approaches, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England, and Bonnie Prince Charlieare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition, The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for Dictionary of National Biographyand Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of Isles of the Seaand Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Materials are in English."],"collection_title_tesim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"collection_ssim":["Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, 1827/1996"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["File","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS 11487","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/3/resources/838"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"creators_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996","Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased by the University of Virginia Library on November 30, 1998. The first addition, consisting of the desk diaries of Sir Fitzroy Maclean (MSS 11487-a), was received on March 7, 2003, and the second addition (ViU20160030) was received on December 1, 2015."],"access_subjects_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"access_subjects_ssm":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"extent_tesim":["44 Cubic Feet 102 document boxes, 2 os folders"],"genreform_ssim":["letters (correspondence)","diaries","Black-and-white photographs"],"date_range_isim":[1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research use.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research use."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries: \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026amp; Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries G: Family \u0026amp; Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries H: Honors \u0026amp; Decorations (Boxes 10- 11) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026amp; Radio Scripts, Articles, etc. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026amp; Television, \u0026amp; Research (Boxes 21-26) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries C: Russia \u0026amp; the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026amp; Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026amp; Television (Boxes 45-46) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSubseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026amp; Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69) \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102 \u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ere the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eParlimentary Delegation to Romania\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in four main series, with various subseries:","Series I: Career and Personal Papers (Boxes 1-11)","Subseries A: Diplomatic Service (Box 1)","Subseries B: British Military Mission to Yugoslavia (Boxes 1-2)","Subseries C: Special Refugee Commission (Boxes 2-3)","Subseries D: Political Correspondence (Box 3)","Subseries E: VIP Material (Boxes 3-4)","Subseries F: Yugoslavia \u0026 Tito Related Material (Boxes 4-8)","Subseries G: Family \u0026 Personal Papers (Boxes 9-10)","Subseries H: Honors \u0026 Decorations (Boxes 10- 11)","Series II: Literary Papers - Books, Television \u0026 Radio Scripts, Articles, etc.","Subseries A: Eastern Approaches Material (Boxes 12-15)","Subseries B: Yugoslavia Related Material, including Books (Boxes 15-21); and Articles, Book Reviews, Lectures, Radio \u0026 Television, \u0026 Research (Boxes 21-26)","Subseries C: Russia \u0026 the Former Soviet Union Material, including Books (Boxes 26-40); Articles (Boxes 41-43); Book Reviews \u0026 Lectures (Boxes 43-45); and Radio \u0026 Television (Boxes 45-46)","Subseries D: Scotland Material, including Books (Boxes 46-57), Highlanders Television Series (Boxes 57-58), and Articles, Book Reviews and Lectures (Boxes 59-60)","Subseries E: Miscellaneous Literary Material, including Take Nine Spies (Boxes 60-63), Articles (Boxes 64-66); Book Reviews, Introductions, Lectures \u0026 Speeches and Literary Correspondence (Boxes 67-68); and Radio and Television (Boxes 68-69)","Series III: Photographic Material (Boxes 70-93)","Series IV: Sir Fitzroy Maclean Additional Papers (Boxes 94-102","re the Threat of Soviet Expansion in Asia","Parlimentary Delegation to Romania"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade, A Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e, (1970), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Isles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e, (1988) and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Road to Samarkand\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Life and Times of Marshal Tito\u003c/title\u003eand two major series. \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Fitzroy Hew Royle Maclean was born in 1911 in Cairo, Egypt to Charles Maclean, a major in the British army, and Gladys Royle Maclean. He was raised in Scotland, India, and Italy and attended Eton (1924-28), the University of Marburg in Germany (1929), and Kings' College, Cambridge (1929-32) where he won a senior scholarship and first class honors. He entered the Foreign Office in 1934 and was first posted to Paris, and then to Moscow in 1937 where he served as the Third Secretary in the British Embassy. Stalin's purges were at their height during Maclean's two years in the Soviet Union, and he was present at the state trial of Nikolai Bukharin in 1938. He also made journeys to remote areas of the Soviet Union such as Central Asia and the Caucasus where few if any foreigners had been for many years. In 1939 he returned to London and worked in the Foreign Office on Russian affairs.","When World War II broke out, he wanted to enlist in the military, but as a diplomat was in a \"reserved\" position and was not allowed to do so. He learned that the only way to be released from the Foreign Office was to declare himself a candidate for Parliament, and so he was returned for the constituency of Lancaster at a by-election in 1941. He joined the Cameron Highlanders regiment in the British army as a private, and then the new Special Air Service (SAS) and served in the Western Desert, where he participated in the raid on Benghazi along with SAS founder David Stirling and Randolph Churchill, and foiled a coup in Persia by kidnapping General Zahidi who had collaborated with the Germans.","In July 1943 Prime Minister Winston Churchill asked Maclean to serve as his personal representative and Brigadier commanding a British Military Mission to Josip Broz Tito, leader of the Communist Partisans in German-occupied Yugoslavia. At this stage of the war, there was a debate in the British government over which Yugoslav resistance group it should support - Tito's Partisans or Draza Mihalovich's Cetniks. In September Maclean was dropped by parachute into Bosnia and met Tito, and subsequently reported to Churchill that the Partisans were the more effective fighting force and would benefit from additional British and American aid. In August 1944, as the Germans prepared to withdraw from Yugoslavia Maclean planned \"Operation Ratweek\" for the first week of September, a coordinated Allied and Partisan attack on enemy communications which proved quite successful. In the course of his mission, which lasted until 1945, he became a friend and admirer of Tito. In 1947 Maclean was asked to head the Special Refugee Commission which had the sensitive task of screening of tens of thousands of Yugoslav and Ukrainian Displaced Persons, some of whom were alleged to have committed war crimes, in Italy and Austria.","After completing this assignment, Maclean focused on politics, representing Lancaster until 1959 and Bute and North Ayrshire from 1959-1974, and served as Parliamentary Under Secretary of State for War from 1954-1957. He was chairman of the Committee of the North Atlantic Assembly from 1964-1974. Maclean's friendship with Tito and frequent visits to Yugoslavia allowed him to play a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav relations. In the 1960's he purchased a home on the island of Korcula, becoming one of the few foreigners allowed to own property in Yugoslavia. Maclean also maintained a keen interest in the Soviet Union where he traveled extensively and he served as chairman of the Great Britain-USSR Association. He lectured frequently in the United Kingdom and the United States on Yugoslav and Soviet affairs.","Maclean's literary career was launched in 1949 with the publication of Eastern Approaches, a memoir of his experiences as a diplomat and soldier, which was acclaimed by critics and became a best-seller. This was followed in 1957 by a biography of Tito, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England(1958), describing the adventures of English travelers in Central Asia, and in 1958, Back to Bokhara(1959), and a number of books, articles and book reviews on Yugoslavia, the Soviet Union, and other subjects.","A third focal point of his writing was Scotland, and he published A Concise History of Scotland, (1970), The Isles of the Sea, a collection of West Highland folk tales (1985), Bonnie Prince Charlie, (1988) and Highlanders(1995). Along with establishing a reputation as the author of entertaining and informative works that blended his travel experiences and historical research, he turned his attention to radio and television, working on a number of documentary programs including The Road to Samarkandand The Life and Times of Marshal Titoand two major series. Portrait of the Soviet Unionand Highlanders.","Maclean was made a baronet in 1957 and a Knight of the Thistle in 1993, and was the recipient of many honors and decorations including the Commander of the British Empire, the Croix de Guerre, the Order of Kutusov, and the Partisan Star, and several honorary degrees.","In 1946 Maclean married a widow with two children, Veronica (Fraser) Phipps, daughter of the 16th Lord Lovat. They had two sons, James and Charles. In 1957 the Macleans purchased Strachur, an estate in Argyllshire in the Scottish Highlands, and later operated a hotel on the estate, the Creggans Inn, which became known for its good food, drink, and hospitality. Maclean continued to be extremely active into his eighties and kept up a busy schedule of writing, lecturing and traveling. He died of a heart attack while swimming at a friend's house in June 1996. In Maclean's later years, there was speculation that he had been the inspiration for Ian Fleming's James Bond."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["MSS 11487 Sir Fitzroy Maclean papers, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, University of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e(American title- \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEscape to Adventure\u003c/title\u003e); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The subseries about \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003econtains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e(1957), published in America as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e, which includes an interview with Tito; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eYugoslavia\u003c/title\u003e(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBattle of Neretva\u003c/title\u003e(1970); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTito: A Pictorial Biography\u003c/title\u003e(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBack to Bokhara\u003c/title\u003e(1959); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo the Back of Beyond\u003c/title\u003e(1974), \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTo Caucasus: End of All the Earth\u003c/title\u003e(1976); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHoly Russia\u003c/title\u003e(1978) which completed the trilogy; \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003ePortrait of the Soviet Union\u003c/title\u003e(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eAll the Russias\u003c/title\u003e(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Concise History of Scotland\u003c/title\u003e(1970); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003e(1985); \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003e(1988); and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eHighlanders\u003c/title\u003e(originally titled \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eClans\u003c/title\u003e) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman\u003c/title\u003ein 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eTake Nine Spies\u003c/title\u003e. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDisputed Barricade\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eA Person from England\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eBonnie Prince Charlie\u003c/title\u003eare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Second World War\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Vietnam War\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Resignation to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Simic Cureija\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Students in Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Meeting with Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Program of Economic Reform\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere his biography of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Owen's Mission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Memoirs and other projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Beechfield\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Ticonderoga story\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eFitzroy Maclean\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Evelyn Waugh biography\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Acadia University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Honorary Degree from Dundee University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Special Air Service\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrder of the Thistle Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Freedom of Argyll and Bute\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ewith comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranslations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Paperback Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed TV Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Yugoslav Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of thanks on behalf of Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition, \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Heretic\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Forces in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluding some correspondence and notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korcula by Charles Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnpublished\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito obituary for BBC Radio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Radio \"I Was There\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Film \"General from Strachur\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Television Tito Obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tito Interview for CBS News\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed BBC Programs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film on Tito\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere BBC Program \"Ratlines\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere VPRO Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Film\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Research\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Translations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTranscripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere American Edition and Other Projects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Copyright Renewal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Sino Russian Border in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eLife\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Caucasus Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence re\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026amp; Interview with his widow\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Sunday Times\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia, including notes and drafts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia in \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eThe Scotsman Magazine\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Azerbaijan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Caucasus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachov\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003egiven at Foyle's Lunch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Georgia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a New Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere an American Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere a German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAugust 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Edition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere reprint as \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eWest Highland Tales\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity \u0026amp; Book Reviews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publicity\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere \"Scotland in Parliament\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Asia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Korea\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Middle East\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Persia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Great Britain\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Greece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Libya during World War II\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Turkey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Inside Red China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China Trip\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Mongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Sir Winston Churchill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMongolia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Nepal and Bhutan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Germany\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere David Stirling for \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eDictionary of National Biography\u003c/title\u003eand Correspondence\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Canary Islands\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Oman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere the Channel Tunnel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Tibet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Invitation to Frankfurt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere German Translations of \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eIsles of the Sea\u003c/title\u003eand \u003ctitle type=\"simple\" render=\"italic\" href=\"\"\u003eEastern Approaches\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ere Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esome accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePeople\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnvirons \u0026amp; Monasteries\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGUM Store, Race Track, \u0026amp; Fashions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Kremlin \u0026amp; Red Square\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents Note","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This Fitzroy Maclean papers consist (1827-1996; 44 cubic feet) of the professional and personal papers of Scottish soldier, diplomat, politician, author, and traveler, Sir Fitzroy Hew Maclean (1911-1996) of Dunconnel. It includes correspondence, memoranda, manuscripts, typescripts, newspaper and magazine articles, book reviews, lectures, speeches, photographs, memorabilia, and research material pertaining to his military, diplomatic, political and literary career as well as family and personal affairs.","Maclean is best known for his role during World War II as head of the British military mission to Yugoslavia in which he served as Winston Churchill's personal representative to leader of the Communist Partisans, Josip Broz Tito, his diplomatic service in the Soviet Union in the late 1930's, and as the author of the classic memoir Eastern Approaches (1949) and many other books and articles. After the war, he pursued a political career as a Conservative member of Parliament, and, based on his close relationship with Tito, played a key role in Anglo-Yugoslav affairs. He was also noted for his expertise on the Soviet Union.","A third focal point of his life and career was Scotland: he was a proud member of Clan Maclean and wrote several works on Scottish history, biography, and folklore. The collection contains some material in Serbo-Croatian, German, Italian and French.","The papers are arranged in four main series with various sub-series. Items of particular interest in the First Series, Career and Personal Papers, are described in the following paragraphs devoted to each subseries. In the Diplomatic Subseries are dispatches and memoranda of his trips through Central Asia (including Afghanistan and the ancient cities Bokhara and Samarkand) and the Caucasus, on the situation in Sinkiang (Chinese Turkestan) and on the political stability of the Soviet Union, 1937-1939.","The subseries British Military Mission to Yugoslavia contains Winston Churchill's Minute concerning his Mission to Tito, Autograph Diary (2 pages) re his arrival in Yugoslavia, \"Ratweek\" Map (oversize), twelve files (labeled Top Secret) including memoranda, correspondence, telegrams, etc concerning military and political affairs such as Allied operations and aid to Tito's Partisans, formation of the Yugoslav government, relief, the visit of Field Marshal Alexander, Supreme Allied Commander to Belgrade, Macedonia, Prospect of South Slav federation, and correspondence with Evelyn Waugh.","The Special Refugee Commission subseries contains correspondence, telegrams, reports, including one submitted to Foreign Secretary Ernest Bevin, articles, and a draft of a speech on the refugee problems to a parliamentary committee.","Political correspondence includes papers concerning the Lancaster by-election of 1941, the general election of 1945, and correspondence with Winston Churchill, Harold Macmillan, Anthony Eden, Alec Douglas- Home, Peter Carrington, Harold Wilson, Margaret Thatcher, John Major, Robert Kennedy, John Lindsay, Henry Jackson, and Averell Harriman ; a memorandum to Field Marshal Alexander of Tunis concerning irregular warfare; and correspondence and memoranda related to a parliamentary delegation to Romania in 1973.","Material in the VIP Subseries includes: letters and notes from members of the Royal Family including Prince Charles, Princess Margaret, Elizabeth the Queen Mother; Clementine Churchill and Mary Churchill Soames; and a thank you note from Lauren Bacall.","The Yugoslavia and Tito Subseries contains significant material including memoranda of meetings with Tito in 1949,1950, 1953, 1968, 1973; informative accounts by Maclean and other British officers about the Military Mission in World War II for an official book published by Muzej AVNOJ (1970-1971); correspondence about Maclean's involvement in proposals for the publication of Tito's memoirs (1966-1977) and about the nomination of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize (1972-1973); correspondence and papers by Maclean and others from a conference on British Policy and Resistance in the Balkans (1973); Briefing papers, correspondence and memoranda of Margaret Thatcher's visit to Yugoslavia in 1977, and correspondence and memorabilia pertaining to the Prince of Wales' visit in 1978; correspondence about Maclean's visit in 1989 and transcript of an interview with Prime Minister Ante Markovic.","For the 1990's, the time of war and the dissolution of Yugoslavia , there is correspondence with David Owen, Stevan Dedijer and others, and about the Korcula Emergency Appeal, a relief effort for a hospital on the island of Korcula, Croatia, organized by the Macleans; letters from Yugoslav friends describing the turmoil , and/or seeking assistance in finding jobs in the United Kingdom; correspondence about renewed controversy about the British Military Mission in World War II. and the Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case concerning the repatriation of Yugoslavs in 1945. It should also be noted that in Series II, Subseries B, Literary Material pertaining to Yugoslavia, there is some correspondence filed with the manuscripts, typescripts, articles and radio and television transcripts.","The Subseries Family and Personal Papers has letters from friends and teachers, some in German, French, and Italian. In a significant group of letters to his parents (1939-1945) from London, Cairo, Belgrade, and elsewhere, Maclean discussed the international situation, his desire to leave the Foreign Office in order to join the army, life in London during the Blitz, the beginning of his political career, and his military service (some letters were extensively cut by the censors). There are also a number of letters to his parents from the years 1946-1955 from Maclean and his wife Veronica discussing family matters and living conditions in Italy and Austria while Maclean was directing the Special Refugee Commission, and about their travels in Yugoslavia, Greece and Turkey in the early 1950's.","Also present is correspondence with Frank McLynn, his biographer, 1990-1994, and two scrapbooks. The blue scrapbook (1939-1951) includes one letter of Maclean to his aunt, newspaper clippings relating to his military service in Yugoslavia, his marriage, some articles by him, a few photographs. The red scrapbook, 1943-1946 also has newspaper clippings about his military service and political career and articles by him.","The Second Series consists of literary papers. This series contains drafts, typescripts, setting copies of his books with related correspondence with publishers and others about the publication process, contracts, royalty statements, book reviews, fan mail, articles, book reviews, speeches, lectures, transcripts of radio and television programs, film proposals or treatments. Several of his books were published under different titles in the United States. It is organized into five subseries based on subject matter. These include: Eastern Approaches(American title- Escape to Adventure); Yugoslavia (the country as originally constituted and also the new states that emerged in the 1990's); Russia and the former Soviet Union and the new nations post 1990); Scotland; and Miscellaneous Literary.","The subseries about Eastern Approachescontains a typed manuscript (Setting copy) with corrections, including an unpublished introduction; some material omitted from the published version including his admiration for a Soviet army unit, comments on the Cetniks, and conversations with King George VI and Winston Churchill and King Peter of Yugoslavia; letters from Michael Adeane, Secretary to King George VI and Winston Churchill requesting that certain passages be omitted; a letter from Peter Fleming to Jonathan Cape offering his opinion of the book, a letter from Ian Fleming to Jonathan Cape and a note to Maclean.","Other material includes correspondence with Jonathan Cape and other publishers about a new edition, correspondence with Douglas Fairbanks, Eric Ambler and others concerning a possible film version, and with Ian Curteis about a proposed television adaptation.","The Yugoslavia Subseries includes books: Disputed Barricade(1957), published in America as The Heretic, which includes an interview with Tito; Yugoslavia(1969), in which Maclean wrote the text for this book of photographs; Battle of Neretva(1970); and Tito: A Pictorial Biography(1980). Also present are articles from newspapers and magazines, 1947-1995, on Yugoslav politics and society, including interviews with Tito. Particularly interesting are two unpublished articles \"Whither Yugoslavia?\" written in 1989 based on interviews with Yugoslav politicians, including Slobodan Milosevic. There are also a number of book reviews of works by Julian Amery, William Deakin, Noel Malcolm and Misha Glenny and others.","In addition, the subseries on Yugoslavia contains lectures, 1949-1995; transcripts of radio and television programs, with related correspondence; and some interviews with Tito, notably The \"Life and Times of Marshal Tito\" (December 1963); and one for a CBS news program (1969).","The Russian Material Subseries contains drafts, correspondence, and research material for his books A Person from England(1958), including several autograph letters,1827-1861, of Dr. Joseph Wolff, one of the English travelers chronicled in the book; Back to Bokhara(1959); Holy Russia(1978); drafts titled \"All the Russias\" and \"The Other Russias,\" which were the basis for To the Back of Beyond(1974), To Caucasus: End of All the Earth(1976); and Holy Russia(1978) which completed the trilogy; Portrait of the Soviet Union(1988), including material for both the book and the related TBS television series since Maclean was working on these simultaneously; and All the Russias(1992). Correspondents include Pamela Harriman, Marietta Tree and Fitzgerald Bemiss.","In addition to his books about Russia and the Soviet Union, his papers also contain articles, 1949-1995 on political, social, economic, cultural aspects of the former Soviet Union, a number on Georgia and the Caucasus, and Mikhail Gorbachev; book reviews, 1949-1994; and radio and television material, such as correspondence and transcripts for programs, including \"The End of All the Earth\" and \"Carnival in the Caucasus\"; interviews with Anna Mikhailovna Larina (Bukharin's widow) and others for the BBC \"Timewatch\" program \"Bukharin.\"","The subseries concerning his Scotland material includes books, A Concise History of Scotland(1970); Isles of the Sea(1985); Bonnie Prince Charlie(1988); and Highlanders(originally titled Clans) (1995). Material for the book and television series are combined since Maclean was working on them simultaneously. Among the articles on Scotland is a notable series \"Scottish Approaches\" which appeared in The Scotsmanin 1959.","The last subseries in Maclean's Literary Papers consists of miscellaneous literary material, including material for the book Take Nine Spies. There is also correspondence with publishers in which he discusses more than one book, and with his literary agents.","Articles are arranged chronologically, and topics range from post World War II Japan, Korea, Italy, the Middle East, and defense policy to China and Mongolia in the 1960's, an extended trip to China in 1988, and his travels in Nepal, Tibet, and Oman in the 1990's. There are also articles about his military, diplomatic, political and literary career, his travels, and personal life, and note that others are contained in two scrapbooks. The radio and television material includes his commentaries on the international scene from 1946 on.","Photographic Material comprises the third series, which contains twenty-four boxes of photographs (some in albums), contact sheets, negatives, and slides, taken by Maclean, primarily of his travels in the former Soviet Union, Europe and Asia, from 1938 through the 1990's. Especially noteworthy are those taken in Moscow, Leningrad, and Central Asia, including Afghanistan, the cities Bokhara and Samarkand, and Persia, Paris and Florence in the late 1930's, Yugoslavia during World War II, postwar Korean and China, and of Yugoslavia, Greece, Turkey and Iran in the early 1950's. Maclean visited the former Soviet Union frequently from the late 1950's through 1987 and took numerous photographs of his favorite regions, Central Asia and the Caucasus, particularly Georgia.","As for Yugoslavia, there is an album dated 1953 labeled Namanevru Jugoslovenska Narodne, Armije (Yugoslav People's Army) with photographs of Tito, Maclean, and soldiers; and photographs from the early 1960's through 1980 including a number of photographs of Tito. Individuals subjects include Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher. There are also many family photographs taken at Maclean's homes Beechfield and Strachur, and of friends. The photographs used in Eastern Approaches, Disputed Barricade, A Person from England, and Bonnie Prince Charlieare also in this section.\n \n The fourth series consists of two small additions to the papers and include some correpondence files, such as congratulatory letters about his appointment as Under Secretary for War in 1954 and his Baronetcy in 1957, his letters published in the press, and the Great Britain-USSR Association; files on his participation in various conferences concerning Yugoslavia and War War II; election campaign materials of Maclean; Notebooks, including \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June); news articles; speeches by Maclean, including printed speeches published in \"Parliamentary Debates\"; passports; pocket and desk diaries; first drafts of \"Eastern Approaches\"; a file on guerilla warfare; a copy of a 1938 Report on Central Asia by Maclean; and Veronica Maclean's description about her first meeting with Josip Broz Tito in 1947.","re Appointments to London, Paris, and Moscow and his resignation from the Foreign Office","re Maclean's Mission to Tito and an Extract from The Second World War","including \"The Partisan Movement in Yugoslavia\" and \"Note on the Present Military and Political Situation in Serbia\"","Drafts of Statement on the Extent of British Aid to the Partisans","re Appointments and Impact on Service to Constituency","re Irregular Warfare and Correspondence with Field Marshall Earl Alexander of Tunis and Others","re Vietnam War","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Interview with Vice-President Bodnaras of Romania; Meeting with Tito; and Draft Article on Sino-Soviet Border","re Winston Churchill","re E.C. Grants for Argyll and Bute","re Consideration of Fitzroy Maclean as Governor of Cyprus","re a Resignation to Veronica Maclean","re his serving as godfather to her daughter, Charlotte","re British Press Coverage of Yugoslavia","re Simic Cureija","re Visit with Tito, with note from Jack Coville, Secretary to Winston Churchill","re Tito","re Korcula","re the Soviet Invasion of Czechoslovakia","re Visit to Yugoslavia for 25th Anniversary of National Liberation, includes photographs of Maclean and Willian Deakin","Decoration Awarded to Fitzroy Maclean","Proposed British Decorations of Yugoslavs","re Yugoslav Students in Britain","re Allied Mission to Yugoslavia in World War II for Muzej AVNOJ","re Korcula, Yugoslavia, Town Twinning with Argyll and Bute, Scotland","re Maclean's Efforts in Support of Tito for the Nobel Peace Prize","re British Policy towards the Balkan Resistance Movements","re Meeting with Tito","re Research and Annual Summaries (Copies) of Events in Yugoslavia, 1957-1972","re Margaret Thatcher's Trip, with Official Program","re the Prince of Wales' Visit to Yugoslavia","re Fitzroy Maclean's article for the British-Yugoslav Society on the Prince of Wales' visit","re Arrangements for the British Delegation to Tito's Funeral","re Official Visit of Fitzroy Maclean","re Program of Economic Reform","re his biography of Tito","re Controversy over British Military Mission in World War II","re BBC \"Timewatch: Tito\" Program","re a Yugoslav Detainee in 1945","re Korcula, Croatia Emergency Appeal","re Benefit Concert for Dubrovnik","re Owen's Mission","re Aldington-Tolstoy Libel Case (Repatriations in 1945)","re Tito Memoirs and other projects","re Purchase of \"Beechfield\"","re Ticonderoga story","re Purchase of \"Creggans Inn\"","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Evelyn Waugh biography","re Fitzroy Maclean","re Fitzroy Maclean and Articles by him","re Awarding of Baronetcy and Arms","re Honorary Degree from the University of Glasgow","re Honorary Degree from Acadia University","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito","re Honorary Degree from Dalhousie University, Halifax, Nova Scotia, to Fitzroy Maclean and Tito, signed by Josip Broz Tito and Madame Jovanka Broz","re Honorary Degree from Dundee University","re Special Air Service","re the 23rd Special Air Service Regiment","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of theThistle","re Installation of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle--Congratulations","re Appointment of Fitzroy Maclean in the Order of the Thistle","Order of the Thistle Ceremony","re Freedom of Argyll and Bute","re omitting part of an interview with the King about Yugoslavia from his book","with comments about what Maclean had written about himself in the book","thanking him for the copy of his book sent to the King","re Publicity","Translations","re American Edition","re German Edition","re Paperback Edition","re Proposed Film, with a copy of the script for the film, April 1956","re Proposed TV Series","re Proposed TV Series","re Yugoslav Edition","re Yugoslav Edition","Letter of thanks on behalf of Tito","re American Edition, The Heretic","re Translations","re German Forces in Yugoslavia","including \"The Fourth Enemy Offensive\" and some in Serbo-Croatian","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","re Book Promotion Tour in Yugoslavia","including some correspondence and notes","re Korcula by Charles Maclean","Unpublished","re of BBC Radio Broadcast on Mission to Tito","re Tito obituary for BBC Radio","re BBC Radio \"I Was There\"","re Film \"General from Strachur\"","re BBC Television Tito Obituary","re Tito Interview for CBS News","re Proposed BBC Programs","re Proposed Film on Tito","re BBC Program on the S.O.E. (Special Operations Executive)","re BBC Program on Evelyn Waugh","re Miscellaneous Television and Film Projects","re BBC Program \"Ratlines\"","re VPRO Program","re New Edition","re Proposed Film","re Research","re Translations","Original Letters of Joseph Wolff and Correspondence with Ancient Light Bookshop","Transcripts and Copies of Letters of Charles Stoddart and others from the Public Records Office","re American Edition and Other Projects","re Copyright Renewal","re German edition","re the Sino Russian Border in Life","re the Caucasus Region","Correspondence re","re the Bukharin Trial in Moscow \u0026 Interview with his widow","re Mikhail Gorbachev","re Georgia in The Sunday Times","re Azerbaijan","re Georgia, including notes and drafts","re Georgia in The Scotsman Magazine","re Azerbaijan","re Caucasus","re Mikhail Gorbachov","re Mikhail Gorbachev in honor of Hugh Seton-Watson","given at Foyle's Lunch","re Georgia","re Georgia","re a New Edition","re an American Edition","re a German Edition","August 1, 1996 from Edwin Moore to Veronica Maclean","re German Edition","re reprint as West Highland Tales","re Publicity \u0026 Book Reviews","re Publicity","re \"Scotland in Parliament\"","re Japan","re Asia","re Korea","re Italy","re the Middle East","re Persia","re Defense of Great Britain","re Greece","re Libya during World War II","re Turkey","re China \"Inside Red China\"","re China Trip","re China \"Peking Revisited,\" \"Don't Let China Stew in Her Own Juice,\" and \"Eyewitnesses in China\"","re Mongolia","re Sir Winston Churchill","Mongolia","re the Black Sea, including one by Veronica Maclean","re Defense of Europe: \"Nuclear Deterrence and Conventional Forces,\" with Correspondence","re China--Trip to Kashgar in Chinese Turkestan, including Correspondence","re Nepal and Bhutan","re Germany","re David Stirling for Dictionary of National Biographyand Correspondence","re Canary Islands","re Oman","re Tibet--Correspondence, Travel Arrangements, and Memorabilia","re Tibet","re the Channel Tunnel","re Fitzroy Maclean, some in German, French, Serbo-Croatian, Swedish, and Dutch","re Tibet","re Publication of Evelyn Waugh's Diaries, which include references to Fitzroy Maclean","re Invitation to Frankfurt","re German Translations of Isles of the Seaand Eastern Approaches","re Proposed Book of Interviews including Fitzroy Maclean","some accompanied by correspondence, including: Violet Asquith, Nancy Astor, Charles Bohlen, John Bute, Nicolae Causescu, Earl Cawdor, Thomas Churchill, John Clarke, the Queen Mother, Lord Lovat, Charles Maclean, Andrew Maxwell, Paddy Mayne and Bill Elliot, Iain Moncrieffe, Peter Moore, David Scott, David Stirling, and Lord Ward","People","Environs \u0026 Monasteries","GUM Store, Race Track, \u0026 Fashions","The Kremlin \u0026 Red Square","The file includes a draft of a 1968 letter to Aleksey Aleksandrovich Surkov, President of the USSR - Great Britain Society, also includes letters to and from the Baroness Asquith of Yarnbury (\"Violet\").","Notebooks include \"Russian Notebook\" (May 15-June 17, 1958); \"Mission\" describing his recall from the Middle East in 1943 to go to Yugoslavia as Winston Churchill's personal representative to support the resistance forces that were most effective against the Germans, moving British support from the Chetniks to the Communist-led partisans and Tito, (circa 1943-1944); and a trip to the country of Georgia (no year, May-June), circa 1943-1958","Includes Maclean's undated notes on Soviet history up to \"Glasnost,\" notes on the \"Council of Europe,\" (1973); series of letters between Sir Charles Peake, British Embassy, and Sir Fitzroy Maclean, 1946-1953.","These include a speech before the Boarding House and Catering Association, one mentioning nuclear deterrence, and international events.","This addition contains two letters written by Fitzroy Maclean and John Baldock to Helen F. Moore of Leicester, England. A typewritten letter from Maclean to Baldock addresses Moore's concern regarding rioting by South Koreans in the vicinity of the Troops Rest Center at Inchon and her request to move the Center. He reviews her concern, noting that the demonstrations were against the Neutral Nations Armistice Commission and took place six and a half miles from the Center. He notes that the Center was not affected by the rioting and that, after careful consideration, the Center would remain open and not move to another area. The second item is a cover letter from John Baldock forwarding Maclean's response to Ms. Moore."],"corpname_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"persname_ssim":["Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"names_ssim":["Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","Maclean, Fitzroy, 1911-1996"],"language_ssim":["Materials are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Anglo-American Cataloguing Rules"],"total_component_count_is":763,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:29:38.998Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_3_resources_838_c02_c04_c06"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03_c19","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"ACUS 2 Farmworkers [notes, correspondence re: The Endless Quest and Coordination of Migrant Seasonal Farmworker Service Programs], 1992/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03_c19#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03_c19","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03_c19"],"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03_c19","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03","parent_ssim":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015","MSS 98-1b, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin, 1984/2005"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_4_resources_292","viu_repositories_4_resources_292_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"ACUS 2 Farmworkers [notes, correspondence re: The Endless Quest and Coordination of Migrant Seasonal Farmworker Service Programs]","title_ssm":["ACUS 2 Farmworkers [notes, correspondence re: The Endless Quest and Coordination of Migrant Seasonal Farmworker Service Programs]"],"title_tesim":["ACUS 2 Farmworkers [notes, correspondence re: The Endless Quest and Coordination of Migrant Seasonal Farmworker Service Programs]"],"normalized_title_ssm":["ACUS 2 Farmworkers [notes, correspondence re: The Endless Quest and Coordination of Migrant Seasonal Farmworker Service Programs], 1992/1994"],"text":["ACUS 2 Farmworkers [notes, correspondence re: The Endless Quest and Coordination of Migrant Seasonal Farmworker Service Programs], 1992/1994","David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015","MSS 98-1b, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin, 1984/2005","box MSS 98-1b, Box  2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015","MSS 98-1b, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin, 1984/2005"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015","MSS 98-1b, Addendum to the Papers of David A. Martin, 1984/2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1992/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1992-1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":239,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015"],"containers_ssim":["box MSS 98-1b, Box  2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#18","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:30:00.774Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_root_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_4_resources_292","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_4_resources_292.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/132892","title_ssm":["David A. Martin papers"],"title_tesim":["David A. Martin papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1973-2015"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1973-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1973/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015"],"text":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015","MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292","Asylum, Right of","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","International law","Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States","Political refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.","The papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.","Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). These files comprise the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 1996; asylum procedures and reform, refugees; Detention and Deportation program; Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996; naturalization. Also, some cases and internal administrative files and suggestions for reorganization.","Professional files: relate to his work as an expert in asylum, refugee and immigration law. Includes files re American Society of International Law, International Rescue Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.","University of Virginia School of Law files (1989-2015): teaching materials, class notes, examinations, charts and notes of his lectures in Citizenship and Membership, Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, Seminar on Ethical Values, International Law, International Human Rights, Refugee Law. Also some files on Law School committees and projects.","Writing Projects: notes, drafts related to publication of books, articles and op-ed pieces.","Events: these files relate to the numerous invitations and international conferences where he participated.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","[Martin's personal folder]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","folder 1","2 folders","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Society of International Law","United States. Administrative Conference","Martin, David A., 1948-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015"],"collection_ssim":["David A. Martin papers, 1973/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292"],"unitid_tesim":["MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Martin, David A., 1948-"],"creator_ssim":["Martin, David A., 1948-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Martin, David A., 1948-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Society of International Law","United States. Administrative Conference"],"creators_ssim":["Martin, David A., 1948-","Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Society of International Law","United States. Administrative Conference"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Asylum, Right of","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","International law","Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States","Political refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Asylum, Right of","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","International law","Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States","Political refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["42 Cubic Feet 96 archival boxes"],"extent_tesim":["42 Cubic Feet 96 archival boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDavid A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026amp; Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026amp; Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[folders 3-17]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[4 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[25 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[9 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[6 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[6 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImmigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). 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Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.","Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). These files comprise the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 1996; asylum procedures and reform, refugees; Detention and Deportation program; Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996; naturalization. Also, some cases and internal administrative files and suggestions for reorganization.","Professional files: relate to his work as an expert in asylum, refugee and immigration law. Includes files re American Society of International Law, International Rescue Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.","University of Virginia School of Law files (1989-2015): teaching materials, class notes, examinations, charts and notes of his lectures in Citizenship and Membership, Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, Seminar on Ethical Values, International Law, International Human Rights, Refugee Law. Also some files on Law School committees and projects.","Writing Projects: notes, drafts related to publication of books, articles and op-ed pieces.","Events: these files relate to the numerous invitations and international conferences where he participated.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","[Martin's personal folder]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","folder 1","2 folders","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","(2 folders)","(2 folders)"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Society of International Law","United States. Administrative Conference"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Society of International Law","United States. 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He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.","The papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. 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The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  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Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.","Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). 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Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. 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Martin, Henry L. \u0026amp; Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026amp; Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. 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Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e22 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[25 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e4 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[9 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[6 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[6 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eImmigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). These files comprise the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 1996; asylum procedures and reform, refugees; Detention and Deportation program; Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996; naturalization. Also, some cases and internal administrative files and suggestions for reorganization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProfessional files: relate to his work as an expert in asylum, refugee and immigration law. Includes files re American Society of International Law, International Rescue Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia School of Law files (1989-2015): teaching materials, class notes, examinations, charts and notes of his lectures in Citizenship and Membership, Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, Seminar on Ethical Values, International Law, International Human Rights, Refugee Law. Also some files on Law School committees and projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWriting Projects: notes, drafts related to publication of books, articles and op-ed pieces.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEvents: these files relate to the numerous invitations and international conferences where he participated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(5 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(4 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Martin's personal folder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[3 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efolder 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 folders\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[4 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[2 folders]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e(2 folders)\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.","Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). These files comprise the Antiterrorism and Effective Death Penalty Act 1996; asylum procedures and reform, refugees; Detention and Deportation program; Illegal Immigration Reform and Immigration Responsibility Act of 1996; naturalization. Also, some cases and internal administrative files and suggestions for reorganization.","Professional files: relate to his work as an expert in asylum, refugee and immigration law. Includes files re American Society of International Law, International Rescue Committee, United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees.","University of Virginia School of Law files (1989-2015): teaching materials, class notes, examinations, charts and notes of his lectures in Citizenship and Membership, Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, Seminar on Ethical Values, International Law, International Human Rights, Refugee Law. Also some files on Law School committees and projects.","Writing Projects: notes, drafts related to publication of books, articles and op-ed pieces.","Events: these files relate to the numerous invitations and international conferences where he participated.","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(5 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(4 folders)","(2 folders)","[Martin's personal folder]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","folder 1","2 folders","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","(2 folders)","(2 folders)"],"corpname_ssim":["Arthur J. Morris Law Library Special Collections","American Society of International Law","United States. Administrative Conference"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Society of International Law","United States. 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Martin papers, 1973/2015","MSS.98.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/4/resources/292","Asylum, Right of","Emigration and immigration law -- United States","International law","Migrant agricultural laborers -- United States","Political refugees -- Legal status, laws, etc.","Law  -- Study and teaching","David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.","The papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). The files include papers regarding his search for employment as a law professor, his research and work on the casebook he co-authored, Immigration and Citizenship: Process and Policy, his memberships and work with the American Society of International Law and the American Bar Association, and numerous articles, books, and chapters of books authored by Martin. The scope of papers in the collection include memoranda, personal notes, drafts, correspondence, research, and proposals.\nThe collection also includes his notes and outlines for classes he taught in Constitutional Law, International Human Rights, Property Law, and Refugee Law. In addition, the files include memoranda, correspondence for his work with the Nobel Peace Laureates Conference at the University of Virginia and the seminar he created to correspond with the conference.  There are documents that relate to the Virginia 2020 Agenda for the Third Century an initiative from UVA president John Casteen to internationalize the University of Virginia.i\nThese files contain proposals, personal notes, research, correspondence, and memoranda regarding his Sesquicentennial Associateship, his work with Administrative Conference of the United States, and attendance at numerous conferences and meetings.\nA notation by Martin on one of his student's papers for his Nobel Peace Laureate seminar summarizes his philosophy for being a lawyer, professor, and author: \"Lawyers need to develop a passion for getting all the details right.\"","2 folders","3 folders","22 folders","3 folders","4 folders","4 folders","2 folders","2 folders","2 folders","3 folders","2 folders","2 folders","[3 folders]","[3 folders]","[25 folders]","4 folders","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","2 folders","7 folders","[3 folders]","[9 folders]","[6 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[6 folders]","This addition of professional files were organized in five groups, and retained the original organization found in two file cabinets.","Immigration and Naturalization Service (INS): files from Martin's tenure as General Counsel (1994-1996). 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Martin, Henry L. \u0026amp; Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026amp; Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["David A. Martin, Henry L. \u0026 Grace Doherty Charitable Foundation Professor of Law, was born in 1948. He received his BA from DePauw University in 1970 and his JD from Yale University in 1975. He clerked for Judge J. Skelly Wright, at the US Circuit Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia from 1975-1976, and the next year for Justice Lewis F. Powell Jr. at the US Supreme Court. From 1977-1978 he worked as an associate with Rogovin, Stern \u0026 Huge in the District of Columbia. He left the firm to become Assistant Secretary for Human Rights and Humanitarian Affairs at the Department of State, a position he held from 1978-1980. Later in 1980, he came to the University of Virginia Law School as an assistant professor, and was promoted to associate professor in 1985.","In 1984-1985, he was a German Marshall Fund and Ford Foundation Research Fellow in Geneva, Switzerland. In 1995, Martin took a leave of absence from the Law School to work as General Counsel of the Immigration and Naturalization Service in Washington, DC, until December 1997 when he returned to Charlottesville. Martin teaches courses in Constitutional Law, Immigration Law, and International Law."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of David A. Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. 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Martin (24 boxes, 10 linear ft.) document his work as an international law and immigration lawyer and as professor of International Law at the University of Virginia Law School. They consist of twenty-four grey boxes (10 linear feet), organized in alphabetical order.","2 folders","[folders 3-17]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[3 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[2 folders]","[4 folders]","[2 folders]","This addition reflects, almost entirely, Martin's work with the Immigration and Naturalization Service with the development of new asylum reforms during the Clinton administration. There are numerous proposals, reports, drafts, research studies, correspondence, notes, memos and other important documents. Martin believed that with \"…a well-designed system capable of resolving cases on the merits within six months, there would be less of a felt need to turn to devices that keep people away from our shore….\" (National Journal, 8/7/93, p. 1979) and that the U. S. asylum system could be controlled.","The Administrative Conference of the United States (ACUS) Migrant Project papers consist of proposals, reports, research materials, and Martin's personal notes on migrants health, education, job training, etc. There are also some Farmworkers Conference, Council on Foreign Relations and International Law Association Refugee Committee documents.","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","(2 folders)","This collection, an addendum to the papers of David A. Martin, was received in June of 2015. It is comprised of 36 boxes (14.4 linear ft.) and conveys the breadth of Martin's career as professor of law, researcher, author, and public servant. The files are grouped in four categories: General (Boxes 1-20); Casebooks and Published Articles (Boxes 20-22); Law School Files and Teaching Notes and Materials (Boxes 22-29) and Asylum and Immigration Research (Boxes 29-36). 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