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The purposes of the Virginia Surgical Society \"The purposes of the Virginia Surgical Society are to promote excellence in surgery in Virginia through the superb programs at the annual meeting and to promote a cordial association among the surgeons and their families.\"","See the website of the Virginia Capter of the American College of Surgeons website additional information: https://virginiaacs.org/"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe records were transferred by Jim Denton to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library on April 2004. Three of the notebooks were labeled Robert E. Perry who was the Society president in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The records were transferred by Jim Denton to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library on April 2004. Three of the notebooks were labeled Robert E. 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For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Virginia Wilderness Committee, 1969-2005, includes operational documents including minutes, financial reports, newsletters, Virginia Wilderness coalition notes, the 1984 Virginia Wilderness Bill, and wilderness proposals.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series 3: Virginia Wilderness Committee, 1969-2005, includes operational documents including minutes, financial reports, newsletters, Virginia Wilderness coalition notes, the 1984 Virginia Wilderness Bill, and wilderness proposals."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_288","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_288","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_288","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_288","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_288.xml","title_ssm":["Ernest M. 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Va.) -- Citizen participation","National parks and reserves -- United States -- Southern Region","National parks and reserves -- United States -- Virginia","Forest reserves -- Multiple use","Forest reserves -- Recreational use","Forest management","Wildlife management","Wildlife refuges -- United States -- Southern Region","Forest policy -- United States -- History","Forests and forestry -- History","Lobbying -- Law and legislation","Lobbyists -- United States","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Proposals","Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The front and back covers of the Dickerman wedding book are suffering from red rot. Overall, the book is particularly fragile and should be handled accordingly.","The collection is arranged in five series:","Places and Policies, 1962-2001\n      Correspondence and Personal Files, 1904-1999\n      Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), 1969-2005\n      Maps, 1936-1991","\"Grandad of the Eastern Wilderness,\" Sierra Magazine, Nov/Dec, 1986.","Bolgiano, Chris. The Appalachian Forest, A Search for Roots and Renewal. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1998.","Murray, Elizabeth, ed. Ernie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute. The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Ernest M. Dickerman was born December 22, 1910 to Judson Charles Dickerman (1873-1967) and Adela Miller Dickerman (1874-1920) in Austin, Illinois. His family moved to the Adirondacks in New York when Dickerman was three years old. When he was about six years old, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia where his mother died of tuberculosis when Dickerman was nine. Sometime later, the family moved to Roanoke. Dickerman attended Gettysburg Academy and Oberlin College (class of 1931). In 1934 he began working for the newly created Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Knoxville, Tennessee. Immediately, he fell in love with the Great Smoky Mountains, met conservationist Harvey Broome, and became deeply involved in the battles to preserve the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from development. He was a 1936 charter member of The Wilderness Society and knew many of the greatest conservationists of the day, including Bob Marshall, Sigurd Olson, Olaus Murie, and Howard Zahniser.","After a few years at TVA, Dickerman took a job with a plastics molding firm (apparently called the Patent Button Co. of Tennessee), also in Knoxville. He retired from a position as production manager in 1966, and in 1969 moved to the headquarters office of The Wilderness Society in Washington, D.C. as a staff organizer. He traveled frequently to teach citizens how to identify, map, and build support for wilderness areas throughout the East and Midwest. He also lobbied Congress on numerous wilderness bills, wrestled with federal land managing agencies (Forest Service, National Park Service, Fish \u0026 Wildlife Service), and was highly instrumental in passage of the 1975 Eastern Wilderness Bill. During the 1960s Dickerman also served as manager for the Robert Marshall Wilderness Fund, as evidenced by a notebook of typed minutes from the first thirteen years of the Fund (established by the will of Robert Marshall), 1940-1953, in which are inserted several 1968 letters to and from Dickerman.","When he retired from The Wilderness Society in 1976 and moved to his nephew's newly acquired mountain farm near Buffalo Gap in Swoope, Augusta County, Virginia, he was almost immediately elected president of the Virginia Wilderness Committee. At that time he inherited the organization's files prior to 1976. The Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC) had been founded in Williamsburg at William \u0026 Mary College by a small group of private citizens in 1969 to promote the federal designation of wilderness in Virginia according to the 1964 Wilderness Act. The VWC also became involved in various other issues relevant to preservation of the natural landscape. VWC volunteers donate issues of the newsletter and occasional other VWC documents to keep these current in Dickerman's papers.","Although he held an official position in the VWC only until 1979, Dickerman was the guiding spirit in the movement for Virginia wilderness both before and long after those dates. He was widely renowned for his combination of optimism and canny strategizing, his politeness in dealing with adversaries, his sense of humor, wit, and wordsmithery. He died on July 31, 1998. In 1999, friends and colleagues produced a book of tributes titled Ernie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute.","In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3085. The collection was minimally reprocessed in early 2018, at which time the finding aid to the Wilderness Society Papers at the Denver Public Library was removed and added to the collection control file. Accessions from 2018 and 2019, comprising primarily correspondence, were added to the collection in June 2022 at which time the finding aid was updated accordingly. Brittle newspapers and clippings with limited research value were discarded.","Wilderness Society Records, CoONS130, Conservation Collection, The Denver Pubilc Library.","Ernie Dickerman, interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta, 1994, Sd-Arch 6-3, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.","The Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, contain a wide variety of materials that document Dickerman's efforts to obtain Congressional designations of wilderness for various tracts of public land, primarily in Virginia. The collection also contains papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), a grass roots conservation group that Dickerman led. These papers include correspondence, maps, field notes, reports, news clippings, wilderness proposals, minutes, financial statements, newsletters and other materials, 1940 - current, with most materials dating 1962-1999. The collection documents Dickerman's activities as a leader of the movement to designate wilderness areas on public lands in the eastern United States under the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the Eastern Wilderness Act of 1975. Operating papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee, a grass roots conservation group of which Dickerman served as president for several years, are also included.","Papers from Dickerman's early life include correspondence from his time at Oberlin College and while serving in the Army. Select correspondence and papers from immediate Dickerman family members are also included.","Series 1: Places and Policies, 1962-2001, contains maps, reports, conference agendas, environmental assessments, congressional testimony, and some correspondence dealing with specific places, topical issues, and policies of public land agencies. The Laurel Fork, Virginia folders hold the largest body of materials; Laurel Fork was Dickerman's favorite place in Virginia, and he worked intensively (and successfully) against a proposed gas line through it.","Series 2: Correspopndence and Personal Files, 1904-1999, includes carbon copies of Dickerman's outgoing letters, original incoming letters, notebooks, texts for speeches, data sheets he composed about various issues, and other items. Select correspondence and V-mail was written by Dickerman to his father while Dickerman was serving in the U.S. Army in the United States, England, and France, etc. during World War II. Correspondence also dates to Dickerman's days as a student at Oberlin College as well as his post-War years. He frequently mentions the books he's reading and searching for employment after graduation. Letters exchanged between other Dickerman family memebrs are also included.","One folder contains personal Christmas messages, biographical articles, obituaries, and remembrances. Judson Dickerman and Adele Miller Dickerman's wedding book includes photographs, lists of wedding invitees, and gifts received. A folder of family photographs also includes photos of Charles M. Schwab and his wife Eurana Dinkey Schwab. Their connection to the Dickermans is unclear.","Series 3: Virginia Wilderness Committee, 1969-2005, includes operational documents including minutes, financial reports, newsletters, Virginia Wilderness coalition notes, the 1984 Virginia Wilderness Bill, and wilderness proposals.","Series 4: Maps, 1936-1991, contains 25 maps described at an item level in the container list.","With lines probably indicating proposed wilderness.","Overlay with proposed wilderness boundaries.","With attached information.","With attached information.","With attached information.","With attached information.","A duplicate copy of Elizabeth Murray's, ed. Ernie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute (The Wilderness Society, 1999) was removed from the collection and added to the Special Collections rare book holdings. A copy is also retained in the collection.","The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, contain a wide variety of materials that document Dickerman's efforts to obtain Congressional designations of wilderness for various tracts of public land, primarily in Virginia. The collection also contains papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), a grass roots conservation group that Dickerman led. Correspondence from his time at Oberlin College and while serving in the Army is included.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","United States. Forest Service -- History","Virginia Wilderness Committee","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1984.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1988.)","United States (Title of work: Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.)","Sierra Club. Virginia Chapter","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998 -- Correspondence","Schwab, Charles M., 1862-1939","Schwab, Emma Eurana Dinkey, 1883-1939","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Ernest M. Dickerman papers, 1904/2005"],"collection_ssim":["Ernest M. Dickerman papers, 1904/2005"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["SC 0143"],"unitid_tesim":["SC 0143"],"repository_ssm":["James Madison University"],"repository_ssim":["James Madison University"],"geogname_ssm":["Saint Mary's Wilderness (Va.)","James River Face Wilderness Area (Va.)","Ramsey's Draft Wilderness (Va.)","Mountain Lake Wilderness Area (Va.)","Peters Mountain Wilderness Area (Va.)","Rich Hole Roadless Area (Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Jefferson National Forest"],"geogname_ssim":["Saint Mary's Wilderness (Va.)","James River Face Wilderness Area (Va.)","Ramsey's Draft Wilderness (Va.)","Mountain Lake Wilderness Area (Va.)","Peters Mountain Wilderness Area (Va.)","Rich Hole Roadless Area (Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Jefferson National Forest"],"places_ssim":["Saint Mary's Wilderness (Va.)","James River Face Wilderness Area (Va.)","Ramsey's Draft Wilderness (Va.)","Mountain Lake Wilderness Area (Va.)","Peters Mountain Wilderness Area (Va.)","Rich Hole Roadless Area (Va.)","George Washington National Forest (Va. and W. Va.)","Jefferson National Forest"],"creator_ssm":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998"],"creator_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998 -- Correspondence","Schwab, Charles M., 1862-1939","Schwab, Emma Eurana Dinkey, 1883-1939"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","United States. Forest Service -- History","Virginia Wilderness Committee","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1984.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1988.)","United States (Title of work: Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.)","Sierra Club. Virginia Chapter"],"creators_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998 -- Correspondence","Schwab, Charles M., 1862-1939","Schwab, Emma Eurana Dinkey, 1883-1939","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","United States. Forest Service -- History","Virginia Wilderness Committee","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1984.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1988.)","United States (Title of work: Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.)","Sierra Club. Virginia Chapter"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Ernest M. Dickerman in November 1994. After Dickerman's death in 1998, several additions of papers were donated by his nephew and executor, C. Robert \"Bob\" Dickerman. Eleanor Dickerman, Ernest's half-sister, also donated an addition in 2019."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Wilderness areas -- Virginia -- Management","Wilderness areas -- Law and legislation","Environmental protection -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Citizen participation","National parks and reserves -- United States -- Southern Region","National parks and reserves -- United States -- Virginia","Forest reserves -- Multiple use","Forest reserves -- Recreational use","Forest management","Wildlife management","Wildlife refuges -- United States -- Southern Region","Forest policy -- United States -- History","Forests and forestry -- History","Lobbying -- Law and legislation","Lobbyists -- United States","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Proposals"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Wilderness areas -- Virginia -- Management","Wilderness areas -- Law and legislation","Environmental protection -- Shenandoah River Valley (Va. and W. Va.) -- Citizen participation","National parks and reserves -- United States -- Southern Region","National parks and reserves -- United States -- Virginia","Forest reserves -- Multiple use","Forest reserves -- Recreational use","Forest management","Wildlife management","Wildlife refuges -- United States -- Southern Region","Forest policy -- United States -- History","Forests and forestry -- History","Lobbying -- Law and legislation","Lobbyists -- United States","Wildlife conservationists -- Virginia","Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Proposals"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5.41 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 rolled storage container, 1 flat file"],"extent_tesim":["5.41 cubic feet 6 boxes, 1 rolled storage container, 1 flat file"],"genreform_ssim":["Maps (documents)","Letters (correspondence)","Proposals"],"date_range_isim":[1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThe front and back covers of the Dickerman wedding book are suffering from red rot. Overall, the book is particularly fragile and should be handled accordingly.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions","Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open for research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","The front and back covers of the Dickerman wedding book are suffering from red rot. Overall, the book is particularly fragile and should be handled accordingly."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in five series:\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003ePlaces and Policies, 1962-2001\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eCorrespondence and Personal Files, 1904-1999\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVirginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), 1969-2005\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eMaps, 1936-1991\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in five series:","Places and Policies, 1962-2001\n      Correspondence and Personal Files, 1904-1999\n      Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), 1969-2005\n      Maps, 1936-1991"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003e\"Grandad of the Eastern Wilderness,\" \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eSierra Magazine\u003c/emph\u003e, Nov/Dec, 1986.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eBolgiano, Chris. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Appalachian Forest, A Search for Roots and Renewal\u003c/emph\u003e. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1998. \u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eMurray, Elizabeth, ed. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eErnie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute\u003c/emph\u003e. The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["\"Grandad of the Eastern Wilderness,\" Sierra Magazine, Nov/Dec, 1986.","Bolgiano, Chris. The Appalachian Forest, A Search for Roots and Renewal. Mechanicsburg, PA: Stackpole Books, 1998.","Murray, Elizabeth, ed. Ernie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute. The Wilderness Society, 1999."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eErnest M. Dickerman was born December 22, 1910 to Judson Charles Dickerman (1873-1967) and Adela Miller Dickerman (1874-1920) in Austin, Illinois. His family moved to the Adirondacks in New York when Dickerman was three years old. When he was about six years old, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia where his mother died of tuberculosis when Dickerman was nine. Sometime later, the family moved to Roanoke. Dickerman attended Gettysburg Academy and Oberlin College (class of 1931). In 1934 he began working for the newly created Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Knoxville, Tennessee. Immediately, he fell in love with the Great Smoky Mountains, met conservationist Harvey Broome, and became deeply involved in the battles to preserve the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from development. He was a 1936 charter member of The Wilderness Society and knew many of the greatest conservationists of the day, including Bob Marshall, Sigurd Olson, Olaus Murie, and Howard Zahniser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter a few years at TVA, Dickerman took a job with a plastics molding firm (apparently called the Patent Button Co. of Tennessee), also in Knoxville. He retired from a position as production manager in 1966, and in 1969 moved to the headquarters office of The Wilderness Society in Washington, D.C. as a staff organizer. He traveled frequently to teach citizens how to identify, map, and build support for wilderness areas throughout the East and Midwest. He also lobbied Congress on numerous wilderness bills, wrestled with federal land managing agencies (Forest Service, National Park Service, Fish \u0026amp; Wildlife Service), and was highly instrumental in passage of the 1975 Eastern Wilderness Bill. During the 1960s Dickerman also served as manager for the Robert Marshall Wilderness Fund, as evidenced by a notebook of typed minutes from the first thirteen years of the Fund (established by the will of Robert Marshall), 1940-1953, in which are inserted several 1968 letters to and from Dickerman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he retired from The Wilderness Society in 1976 and moved to his nephew's newly acquired mountain farm near Buffalo Gap in Swoope, Augusta County, Virginia, he was almost immediately elected president of the Virginia Wilderness Committee. At that time he inherited the organization's files prior to 1976. The Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC) had been founded in Williamsburg at William \u0026amp; Mary College by a small group of private citizens in 1969 to promote the federal designation of wilderness in Virginia according to the 1964 Wilderness Act. The VWC also became involved in various other issues relevant to preservation of the natural landscape. VWC volunteers donate issues of the newsletter and occasional other VWC documents to keep these current in Dickerman's papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough he held an official position in the VWC only until 1979, Dickerman was the guiding spirit in the movement for Virginia wilderness both before and long after those dates. He was widely renowned for his combination of optimism and canny strategizing, his politeness in dealing with adversaries, his sense of humor, wit, and wordsmithery. He died on July 31, 1998. In 1999, friends and colleagues produced a book of tributes titled \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eErnie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical/Historical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Ernest M. Dickerman was born December 22, 1910 to Judson Charles Dickerman (1873-1967) and Adela Miller Dickerman (1874-1920) in Austin, Illinois. His family moved to the Adirondacks in New York when Dickerman was three years old. When he was about six years old, the family moved to Richmond, Virginia where his mother died of tuberculosis when Dickerman was nine. Sometime later, the family moved to Roanoke. Dickerman attended Gettysburg Academy and Oberlin College (class of 1931). In 1934 he began working for the newly created Tennessee Valley Authority (TVA) in Knoxville, Tennessee. Immediately, he fell in love with the Great Smoky Mountains, met conservationist Harvey Broome, and became deeply involved in the battles to preserve the Great Smoky Mountains National Park from development. He was a 1936 charter member of The Wilderness Society and knew many of the greatest conservationists of the day, including Bob Marshall, Sigurd Olson, Olaus Murie, and Howard Zahniser.","After a few years at TVA, Dickerman took a job with a plastics molding firm (apparently called the Patent Button Co. of Tennessee), also in Knoxville. He retired from a position as production manager in 1966, and in 1969 moved to the headquarters office of The Wilderness Society in Washington, D.C. as a staff organizer. He traveled frequently to teach citizens how to identify, map, and build support for wilderness areas throughout the East and Midwest. He also lobbied Congress on numerous wilderness bills, wrestled with federal land managing agencies (Forest Service, National Park Service, Fish \u0026 Wildlife Service), and was highly instrumental in passage of the 1975 Eastern Wilderness Bill. During the 1960s Dickerman also served as manager for the Robert Marshall Wilderness Fund, as evidenced by a notebook of typed minutes from the first thirteen years of the Fund (established by the will of Robert Marshall), 1940-1953, in which are inserted several 1968 letters to and from Dickerman.","When he retired from The Wilderness Society in 1976 and moved to his nephew's newly acquired mountain farm near Buffalo Gap in Swoope, Augusta County, Virginia, he was almost immediately elected president of the Virginia Wilderness Committee. At that time he inherited the organization's files prior to 1976. The Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC) had been founded in Williamsburg at William \u0026 Mary College by a small group of private citizens in 1969 to promote the federal designation of wilderness in Virginia according to the 1964 Wilderness Act. The VWC also became involved in various other issues relevant to preservation of the natural landscape. VWC volunteers donate issues of the newsletter and occasional other VWC documents to keep these current in Dickerman's papers.","Although he held an official position in the VWC only until 1979, Dickerman was the guiding spirit in the movement for Virginia wilderness both before and long after those dates. He was widely renowned for his combination of optimism and canny strategizing, his politeness in dealing with adversaries, his sense of humor, wit, and wordsmithery. He died on July 31, 1998. In 1999, friends and colleagues produced a book of tributes titled Ernie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box # folder #], Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, SC 0143, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box # folder #], Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, SC 0143, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. \u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThis collection was previously cataloged as SC 3085.\u003c/emph\u003e The collection was minimally reprocessed in early 2018, at which time the finding aid to the Wilderness Society Papers at the Denver Public Library was removed and added to the collection control file. Accessions from 2018 and 2019, comprising primarily correspondence, were added to the collection in June 2022 at which time the finding aid was updated accordingly. Brittle newspapers and clippings with limited research value were discarded.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In order to streamline the process of applying collection numbers, Special Collections staff completed a large-scale renumbering campaign in the spring of 2017. This collection was previously cataloged as SC 3085. The collection was minimally reprocessed in early 2018, at which time the finding aid to the Wilderness Society Papers at the Denver Public Library was removed and added to the collection control file. Accessions from 2018 and 2019, comprising primarily correspondence, were added to the collection in June 2022 at which time the finding aid was updated accordingly. Brittle newspapers and clippings with limited research value were discarded."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilderness Society Records, CoONS130, Conservation Collection, The Denver Pubilc Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErnie Dickerman, interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta, 1994, Sd-Arch 6-3, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Wilderness Society Records, CoONS130, Conservation Collection, The Denver Pubilc Library.","Ernie Dickerman, interviewed by Dominic Pisciotta, 1994, Sd-Arch 6-3, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, contain a wide variety of materials that document Dickerman's efforts to obtain Congressional designations of wilderness for various tracts of public land, primarily in Virginia. The collection also contains papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), a grass roots conservation group that Dickerman led. These papers include correspondence, maps, field notes, reports, news clippings, wilderness proposals, minutes, financial statements, newsletters and other materials, 1940 - current, with most materials dating 1962-1999. The collection documents Dickerman's activities as a leader of the movement to designate wilderness areas on public lands in the eastern United States under the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the Eastern Wilderness Act of 1975. Operating papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee, a grass roots conservation group of which Dickerman served as president for several years, are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePapers from Dickerman's early life include correspondence from his time at Oberlin College and while serving in the Army. Select correspondence and papers from immediate Dickerman family members are also included.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Places and Policies, 1962-2001, contains maps, reports, conference agendas, environmental assessments, congressional testimony, and some correspondence dealing with specific places, topical issues, and policies of public land agencies. The Laurel Fork, Virginia folders hold the largest body of materials; Laurel Fork was Dickerman's favorite place in Virginia, and he worked intensively (and successfully) against a proposed gas line through it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspopndence and Personal Files, 1904-1999, includes carbon copies of Dickerman's outgoing letters, original incoming letters, notebooks, texts for speeches, data sheets he composed about various issues, and other items. Select correspondence and V-mail was written by Dickerman to his father while Dickerman was serving in the U.S. Army in the United States, England, and France, etc. during World War II. Correspondence also dates to Dickerman's days as a student at Oberlin College as well as his post-War years. He frequently mentions the books he's reading and searching for employment after graduation. Letters exchanged between other Dickerman family memebrs are also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne folder contains personal Christmas messages, biographical articles, obituaries, and remembrances. Judson Dickerman and Adele Miller Dickerman's wedding book includes photographs, lists of wedding invitees, and gifts received. A folder of family photographs also includes photos of Charles M. Schwab and his wife Eurana Dinkey Schwab. Their connection to the Dickermans is unclear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Virginia Wilderness Committee, 1969-2005, includes operational documents including minutes, financial reports, newsletters, Virginia Wilderness coalition notes, the 1984 Virginia Wilderness Bill, and wilderness proposals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Maps, 1936-1991, contains 25 maps described at an item level in the container list.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith lines probably indicating proposed wilderness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOverlay with proposed wilderness boundaries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith attached information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith attached information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith attached information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWith attached information.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, contain a wide variety of materials that document Dickerman's efforts to obtain Congressional designations of wilderness for various tracts of public land, primarily in Virginia. The collection also contains papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), a grass roots conservation group that Dickerman led. These papers include correspondence, maps, field notes, reports, news clippings, wilderness proposals, minutes, financial statements, newsletters and other materials, 1940 - current, with most materials dating 1962-1999. The collection documents Dickerman's activities as a leader of the movement to designate wilderness areas on public lands in the eastern United States under the Wilderness Act of 1964 and the Eastern Wilderness Act of 1975. Operating papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee, a grass roots conservation group of which Dickerman served as president for several years, are also included.","Papers from Dickerman's early life include correspondence from his time at Oberlin College and while serving in the Army. Select correspondence and papers from immediate Dickerman family members are also included.","Series 1: Places and Policies, 1962-2001, contains maps, reports, conference agendas, environmental assessments, congressional testimony, and some correspondence dealing with specific places, topical issues, and policies of public land agencies. The Laurel Fork, Virginia folders hold the largest body of materials; Laurel Fork was Dickerman's favorite place in Virginia, and he worked intensively (and successfully) against a proposed gas line through it.","Series 2: Correspopndence and Personal Files, 1904-1999, includes carbon copies of Dickerman's outgoing letters, original incoming letters, notebooks, texts for speeches, data sheets he composed about various issues, and other items. Select correspondence and V-mail was written by Dickerman to his father while Dickerman was serving in the U.S. Army in the United States, England, and France, etc. during World War II. Correspondence also dates to Dickerman's days as a student at Oberlin College as well as his post-War years. He frequently mentions the books he's reading and searching for employment after graduation. Letters exchanged between other Dickerman family memebrs are also included.","One folder contains personal Christmas messages, biographical articles, obituaries, and remembrances. Judson Dickerman and Adele Miller Dickerman's wedding book includes photographs, lists of wedding invitees, and gifts received. A folder of family photographs also includes photos of Charles M. Schwab and his wife Eurana Dinkey Schwab. Their connection to the Dickermans is unclear.","Series 3: Virginia Wilderness Committee, 1969-2005, includes operational documents including minutes, financial reports, newsletters, Virginia Wilderness coalition notes, the 1984 Virginia Wilderness Bill, and wilderness proposals.","Series 4: Maps, 1936-1991, contains 25 maps described at an item level in the container list.","With lines probably indicating proposed wilderness.","Overlay with proposed wilderness boundaries.","With attached information.","With attached information.","With attached information.","With attached information."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA duplicate copy of Elizabeth Murray's, ed. \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eErnie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute\u003c/emph\u003e (The Wilderness Society, 1999) was removed from the collection and added to the Special Collections rare book holdings. A copy is also retained in the collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Material"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A duplicate copy of Elizabeth Murray's, ed. Ernie Dickerman, 1910-1998: A Tribute (The Wilderness Society, 1999) was removed from the collection and added to the Special Collections rare book holdings. A copy is also retained in the collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright interests in this collection have been transferred to the James Madison University Special Collection Library. For more information, contact the Special Collections Library Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5b4566c87e7ff232a8bea389aa888ac7\"\u003eThe Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, contain a wide variety of materials that document Dickerman's efforts to obtain Congressional designations of wilderness for various tracts of public land, primarily in Virginia. The collection also contains papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), a grass roots conservation group that Dickerman led. Correspondence from his time at Oberlin College and while serving in the Army is included.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Ernest M. Dickerman Papers, 1904-2005, contain a wide variety of materials that document Dickerman's efforts to obtain Congressional designations of wilderness for various tracts of public land, primarily in Virginia. The collection also contains papers of the Virginia Wilderness Committee (VWC), a grass roots conservation group that Dickerman led. Correspondence from his time at Oberlin College and while serving in the Army is included."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","United States. Forest Service -- History","Virginia Wilderness Committee","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1984.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1988.)","United States (Title of work: Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.)","Sierra Club. Virginia Chapter"],"names_coll_ssim":["Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","United States. Forest Service -- History","Virginia Wilderness Committee","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1984.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1988.)","United States (Title of work: Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.)","Sierra Club. Virginia Chapter","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998 -- Correspondence"],"persname_ssim":["Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998 -- Correspondence","Schwab, Charles M., 1862-1939","Schwab, Emma Eurana Dinkey, 1883-1939"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","Wilderness Society (U.S.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act.)","United States. Forest Service -- History","Virginia Wilderness Committee","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1984.)","United States (Title of work: Wilderness Act of 1988.)","United States (Title of work: Eastern Wilderness Areas Act of 1975.)","Sierra Club. Virginia Chapter","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998","Dickerman, C. Robert (Charles Robert), 1936-2018","Dickerman, Eleanor F.","Cameron, Lynn","Dickerman, Ernest M. (Ernest Miller), 1910-1998 -- Correspondence","Schwab, Charles M., 1862-1939","Schwab, Emma Eurana Dinkey, 1883-1939"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":127,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:57:34.491Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_288_c03"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c15","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Vivian Beaumont Theater, 1965/2023","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c15","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c15"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02_c15","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02","parent_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023","Lincoln Center"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Vivian Beaumont Theater","title_ssm":["Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"title_tesim":["Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Vivian Beaumont Theater, 1965/2023"],"text":["Vivian Beaumont Theater, 1965/2023","Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023","Lincoln Center","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Molière (1622-1673)","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Shakespeare, William","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Alexander, Jane (1939)","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Guare, John (1938)","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Rodgers, Richard","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Brown, Blair (1946)","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Finley, Gerald","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023","Lincoln Center"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023","Lincoln Center"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1965/2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1965-2023"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":3355,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":50,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"corpname_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"persname_ssim":["Molière (1622-1673)","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Shakespeare, William","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Alexander, Jane (1939)","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Guare, John (1938)","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Rodgers, Richard","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Brown, Blair (1946)","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Finley, Gerald","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-"],"names_ssim":["Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Molière (1622-1673)","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Shakespeare, William","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Alexander, Jane (1939)","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Guare, John (1938)","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Rodgers, Richard","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Brown, Blair (1946)","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Finley, Gerald","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-"],"date_range_isim":[1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#14","timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:00:36.926Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_1140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_1140.xml","title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1880-2023"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1880-2023"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1880/2023"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023"],"text":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023","WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140","Theater","For the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews","For the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"","Includes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.","Includes newspaper articles and protest flyer","Includes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.","Includes newspaper review of the performance","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert","Includes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program","Includes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program","Includes ticket stub","Annotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"","Progam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz","Includes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"","Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931-","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H.","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A.","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno","Halévy, Fromental","Viotti, Marcello","Furlanetto, Ferruccio","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco","Auguin, Philippe","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023"],"collection_ssim":["Henry Strouss Performing Arts collection, 1880/2023"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0778","/repositories/5/resources/1140"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_ssm":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931-","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H.","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A.","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno","Halévy, Fromental","Viotti, Marcello","Furlanetto, Ferruccio","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco","Auguin, Philippe","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"creators_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931-","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H.","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A.","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno","Halévy, Fromental","Viotti, Marcello","Furlanetto, Ferruccio","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco","Auguin, Philippe","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa Avia","Lerner, Alan Jay, 1918-1986","Smith, Paul Slade","Ambrose, Lauren, 1978-","Zarrett, Lee","Hadden-Paton, Harry, 1981-","Benanti, Laura, 1979-","Schenkkan, Robert, 1953-","Rauch, Bill, 1962-","Cox, Brian, 1946-","Coleman, Grantham, 1990-","Cusack, Carmen, 1971-","Gardner, Danny, 1982-","Wilder, Thornton, 1897-1975","Blain-Cruz, Lileana","Meredith, James Vincent, 1971-","Soo, Phillipa, 1990-","Donica, Jordan, 1994-","Harding, Daniel, 1975-","Cullen, Joseph","Halsey, Simon, 1958-","Huber, Gerold, 1969-","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"access_terms_ssm":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Theater"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Theater"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["15 Cubic Feet"],"extent_tesim":["15 Cubic Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of the National Conference of Christians and Jews\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of both American and Russian War Charities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst New York appearance in 3 years\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFirst American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening night of the production.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal event in the Hurok Sunday series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Charles Munch\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSixth Event in the Hurok International Series B\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSecond Concert in Series\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnual Patron-Sponsor Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert in memory of David Oistrakh.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Series of Stars\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the bicentennial celebration of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Mahler Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe concert was in memory of Fred Norring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHonoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSinger Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMontserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra-Comique Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the French Opéra Comique Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Choral Celebration of Bach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBecause of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFor the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e35th Anniversary Concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIt is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA New York International Festival of the Arts event\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGiuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCopland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Saint Ludmila Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einsert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: La Damnation de Faust Description\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpen Working Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: Donor performed in chorus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of The Song Continues 2017\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePart of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNoted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChristian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTexts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Joseph Beutel Bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHosted by Richard Gere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation: \"Hilarious!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTicket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"Film \u0026amp; Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichard Westenburg signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDue to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTenth Anniversary Season\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026amp; Andrey Soloviev\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Production\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNot an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIldar Abdrazakov's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMetropolitan Opera Premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMet Opera premiere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMembers-Only Open Rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune Anderson's debut performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEpisodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlease note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical 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Charities","First New York appearance in 3 years","First American tour of the Berlin Philharmonic. Articles and flyer record protests in response to the manager's and director's previous Nazi membership.","Noted: Because of the demand for tickets, another concert with Stravisky was scheduled for January 23rd.","In commemoration of the 250th anniversary of Pergolesi's birth","The orchestra's first appearance outside of Puerto Rico","A gala recital for the benefit of the National Committee Against Discrimination in Housing","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Noted: because of illness, soloist Joseph Silverstein was replaced by Jaime Laredo","Celebrating the 30th Anniversary Season of Eugene Ormandy as Music Director","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras, Part of the London Symphony Orchestra's 2nd round-the-world tour","Opening night of the production.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Final program in a special series of four concerts, \"The Viennese School\"","Final event in the Hurok Sunday series","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\".","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Celebrating the 75th Anniversary of Ithaca College","Gala Performance. Maria Callas and Zinka Milanov, who both formerly played the titular role, attended the performance and received much applause. In contrast, Elena Suliotis was criticized for her performance and the audience was torn between cheering and booing.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","In appreciation of Harald A. Lowen (1897-1968), Executive Secretary 1958-1968","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Opening concert in the Hurok International Series \"A\"","In memory of Charles Munch","Fourth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Sixth Event in the Hurok International Series B","Commemorating the 200th Anniversary of the birth of Ludwig Van Beethoven","Second Concert in Series","Annual Patron-Sponsor Concert","Part of the Series of Stars","Nicolai Gedda was ill and unable to perform the role of Arnold, replaced by Jerome Lo Monaco and Mallory Walker spliting the role.","Part of the Series of Stars","Part of the Series of Stars","A Metropolitan Opera Guild Benefit Concert","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","Concert in memory of David Oistrakh.","Part of the Series of Stars","In honor of Aaron Copland's 75th birthday.","Lorin Maazel, the conductor, was unable to perform due to an injury and was replaced by Edo de Waart for the concert. The second half of the concert was changed from The Rite of Spring by Stravinsky to Symphony No. 2 in D Major, Opus 73 by Brahms.","A British Salute to the American Bicentennial and The Seventh Concert in the Mozart Concerto Festival","Part of the bicentennial celebration of the United States","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the Mahler Festival","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras","The concert was in memory of Fred Norring.","For the 150th anniversary of Beethovan's death.","Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras. The concert replaced the one originally announced for the Czech Philharmonic, which had to cancel its American tour.","The Annual Patrons' and Sponsors' Concert","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","The Fiftieth Anniversary Season of the Cleveland Orchestra. Part of the International Festival of Visiting Orchestras.","Fifth Event in the Hurok International Series A.","Fourth Concert in the Series \"Art of the Lied\"","Due to injury, Chicago Symphony Orchestra's conductor, Sir Georg Solti, was unable to conduct, so the concert was led by the assistant conductor Henry Mazer. The previous day he was replaced by Margaret Hillis.","A gala concert performance for the benefit of the production fund of Friends of French Opera.","Honoring the 150th Anniversary of Louis Moreau Gottschalk (Born in New Orleans on May 8, 1829)","Singer Julia Hamari was unable to perform and was replaced by Florence Quivar.","Montserrat Caballé withdrew to receive medical treatment in Spain and was replaced by Awilda Verdejo. Nicolai Gedda also withdrew due to illness and was replaced by Richard Estes.","An all Copland program in honor of Aaron Copland's 80th birthday.","The program order was reversed, Bartók's Concerto for Orchestra was played first followed by Bruckner's Symphony No. 4.","Scenes from the Life of a Martyr, by Undine Smith Moore, premiered in New York in memory of Martin Luther King Jr.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival. Due to illness, Montserrat Caballe was replaced by June Anderson in the role of Semiramide.","Due to illness, Edward J. Crafts was unable to perform the role of Duke Robert and was replaced by James Stith. The role of the Messenger was sung by William Drake.","In honor of the 100th anniversary of the composer's death.","Part of the Gala Rossini Opera Festival","Part of the French Opéra-Comique Festival","Gala Sixtieth Anniversary Benefit Concert.","The performance of Mahler's Symphony No. 4 was dedicated to the memory of Michael Ries.","Part of the French Opéra Comique Festival.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The performance of Berg's Seven Early Songs commemorates the 100th anniversary of the composer's birth.","Performed on the 300th anniversary of the composer's birth and part of the Handel Opera Festival.","This was the US debut of Jin Li. Part of the program is missing, which tells that the orchestra performed 2 Pieces for Small Orchestra: 1. On Hearing the First Cuckoo in Spring (1912) by Frederick Delius and Variations on an Original Theme, Op. 36, \"Enigma\" (1899) by Edward Elgar after the intermission.","Part of The Choral Celebration of Bach.","Part of the Handel Opera Festival.","The Berg works are being performed in honor of the 100th anniversary of his birth.","Because of a recent illness limiting Mr. Ozawa's rehearsal time, Dvorák's Symphony No. 7 was replaced by Tchaikovsky's Symphony No. 6 in the program.","For the benefit of Emmaus, which serves New York City's homeless.","This concert was dedicated to the memory of Karol Szymanowski.","A benefit to celebrate the fifteenth anniversary of Opera Orchestra of New York.","Celebrating the 60th birthday of Mstislav Rostropovich","35th Anniversary Concert","Rudolf Serkin was unable to preform as previously announced due to illness and was replaced by Malcolm Frager.","Sylvia McNair replaced Sophia Larson for this performance.","It is noted that Aprile Millo, who played Maddalena di Coigny, dedicated her performance to the memory of her father, Giovanni Millo, who was known for his portrayal of the title role.","This concert is presented by the Jerusalem Foundation in honor of the 40th Anniversary of the State of Israel.","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","A New York International Festival of the Arts event","Due to a death in the family, Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct and was replaced by David Zinman. The program was changed from Mahler's Symphony No. 9 to Mahler's Symphony No. 1 and Chopin's Piano Concerto No. 1.","Giuseppe Giacomini was replaced by Nunzio Todisco and Michael Shell was replaced by Wanda Brister for the performance.","Seiji Ozawa was unable to conduct due to illness and was replaced by André Previn.","This performance is dedicated to the memory of Dr. Hugh Ross, for more than 60 years as the Music Director of the Schola Cantorum of New York.","The grandfather clock and black cat, originally meant to be Philippe Huttenlocher, was played by David Evitts.","These performances were dedicated to the memory of Leonard Bernstein (Auguest 25, 1918 - October 14, 1990)","Mozart's Piano Concerto No. 19 was changed to his Piano Concerto No. 26. The orchestra recognized the recent death of Aaron Copland (1900-1990) by including a commemerative performance of the Variations on a Shaker Melody (Simple Gifts) from Copland's ballet Appalachian Spring.","Copland's Quintet (\"The promise of living\") from Act I of the opera \"The Tender Land\" was performed in memory of his recent passing.","Insert: Mara Zampierni indisposed, role of Elizabette to be played by Martile Rowland","Insert: Role of Killian will by sung by Gerald Dolter. Prince Ottokar will be sung by Gregory Rahming. Please Note: This Opera involves hubnting and shooting prowess. Ther will be several gunshots during the performance.","Commemorating the quincentenary of the Christopher Columbus Voyage","Insert: Saint Ludmila Description","Music from concentration camp Terezin, also known as Theresienstadt","Note: \"This performance is dedicated to Alice Tully, whose love and support of the arts is legendary. Her presence in the center box at Opera Orchestra's concerts will be greatly missed. We are grateful for her warmth and friendship\"","Note: \"Celebrating Seiji Ozawa's Twentieth Anniversary Season as Music Director of the Boston Symphony Orchestra\"","Insert: \"Aprile Millo was involved in an automobile accident in Italy and has sustained injuries from which she is recovering, but which have forced her to withdrawl from Caterina Cornaro. Martile Rowland will sing the title role. She performed as Caterina in a preview performance last tuesday evening in Princeton University's Richardson Auditorium\"","Insert: Garrick Ohlsson will replace Evgeny Kissin as soloist in the Schumann Piano Concerto at this evening's performance by The Philadelphia Orchestra. Mr. Kissin has cancelled his appearance due to the flu. Carnegie Hall is grateful to Mr. Ohlsson for agreeing to appear on such short notice.","insert: HEROD will be sung by baritone Eduardo Del Campo (as opossed to Yuri Mazurok","Insert: John Uhlenhopp as Lykov, Martin Dillon as Bomelii, Svetlana Furdui as The Housemaid","Insert: JohnAler forced to cancel due to illness, tenor Carl Halvorson takes his place","Insert: Due to illness, Carol Vaness was replaced by Sharon Sweet. This is Sharon Sweet's Carnegie Hall debut.","Insert: \"Carnegie Hall joins Seiji Ozawa and the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in mourning thr loss of our friend, the distinguished composer Toru Takemitsu, who passed away Feburary 20th, 1996. In his memory, his work Requiem for String Orchestra will open tonight's program\"","\"This performance is dedicated with affection and admiration to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld\"","Insert: La Damnation de Faust Description","Insert: Beethoven in New York, Chamber orchestra of Europe, Sponsored by the BOC Group","Insert: \"Samuel Ramey will not sing the role of Roger in OONY's presentation of Verdi's Jerusalem. Mr. Ramey has canceled because of illness.\" Gary Simpson to Play Roger, Perry Ward to Play Count of Toulouse, Luiz-Ottavio Faria to play Emir.","This performance was dedicated to the memory of Richard deVaultier (1916-1988).","Insert: Pianist Ivo Pogorelich had to withdraw from the performance and was replaced by André Watts.","Insert: Tenor Thomas Moser had to withdraw from the performance due to illness and was replaced by Jon Fredric West.","Notations for Orchestra by Pierre Boulez performed in honor of the composer's 75th birthday.","Insert: Soprano Jane Eaglen was unable to perform the role of La Gioconda and was replaced by Sylvie Valayre","Concert to celebrate the 70th birthday of Lorin Maazel","Insert: \"Tonights performance is dedicated to the memory of Alfredo Kraus and Pablo Elvira who sang La favorita so beautifully with Opera Orchestra in 1975\"","John Williams \"For Seiji!\" New York premire. Celebrating Mstisalv Rostropovich's 75th Birthday.","Christopher Rouse's \"Rapture\" New York Premiere. Michael Hersch's \"Symphony No. 2\" New York Premiere.","Includes an insert for September 28th which informs that Bundit Ungrangsee and Xian Zhang will conduct this evening's performance. The previous evening, Natalia Luis-Bassa and Joji Hattori conducted. The audience was invited to stay after the performance for the announcement of the winner.","In commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the birth of Hector Berlioz","This performance is dedictaed to the memory of Robert E. Wagenfeld","In loving memory of Robert J. Harth 1956-06-13 -- 2004-01-30. The 2003-2004 season is dedicated to the memory of Robert J. Harth , who led Carnegie Hall as Executive and Artistic Director from September 2001 until January 2004.","This evening's performance is dedicated to the memory of Frederic Bradlee, a long-time friend and supporter of Opera Orchestra.","The 50th Concert of the Met Orchestra at Carnegie Hall","Revised Program: Please note that Michelle DeYoung will be perfroming this afternoon in place of Natalie Dessay who has withdrawn because of bronchitis.","In memory of Stephen M. Kellen, and honorary citizen of the city of Berlin and an honorary member of the Berliner Philharmoniker","This concert is dedicated to the memory of John Forbes, a longtime member of the St. Cecilia Chorus.","This concert is dedicated to the memory of Charlotte Kirschner (1922-2005)","Annotation: \"Obraztsova did not appear\"  refers to mezzo-soprano Elena Obraztsova)","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Andris Nelsons will conduct this concert in place of James Levine, who continues to suffer ill effects from a recent procedure addressing his continuing back issues. Andris Nelsons appears this evening courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Note under Daniil Trifonov: Grand Prize and Gold Medal, Piano, XIV International Tchaikovsky Competition","Open Working Rehearsal","Insert: The role of MLLE. JOUVENOT will be sung this evening by soprano DANIELLE WALKER","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Open Working Rehearsal","Marking the Bicentennial of Wagner's Birth","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Lorin Maazel is unable to conduct this evening's concert due to illness. Carnegie Hall and the Munich Philharmonic Orchestra are immensely grateful to Fabio Luisi for agreeing to conduct in his place. Mr. Luisi appears at Carnegie Hall courtesy of the Metropolitan Opera.","Open Working Rehearsal","Please note that Anna Netrebko will be performing in place of Elīna Garanča, who has withdrawn due to illness. The revised program is included below. Carnegie Hall and the Metropolitan Opera wish to express their gratitude to Ms. Netrebko for graciously agreeing to perform on very short notice.","Note: Donor performed in chorus","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Part of The Song Continues 2017","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Celebrating the 60th Anniversary of Daniel Barenboim's Carnegie Hall debut","Noted: the Adoramus te from the Mass Proper was replaced by Penitentes orate, a Mozarabic prayer from the 11th century","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic","Part of La Serenissima: Music and Arts from the Venetian Republic, Noted: Though soprano Anna Simboli is currently suffering from a minor illness, she will perform the roles of Amore and Damigella this evening","Concert dedicated to ASO principal clarinet Laura Flax (1994-2017)","Noted: Susanna Phillips was unable to perform, replaced by Jennifer Check","Noted: Pene Pati (Tenor), Rachel Willis-Sørensen (Soprano), and Matthew Curran (Bass) were added to the performance","Christian Van Horn, 2018 Richard Tucker Award Winner","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Bio of Jonathan Biss \"Due to an injury, pianist Paul Lewis has regretfully withdrawn from this evening's performance. Pianist Jonathan Biss will perform in his place.\"","This concert is dedicated to the memory of André Previn (1929-2019), whose artistry and warm personality throughout his brilliant and multifaceted career brought joy to countless music lovers worldwide.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: \"Chief Conductor Mariss Jansons has fallen ill and is unable to conduct this evening's performance. Carnegie Hall and the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestra are grateful to Vasily Petrenko, who has agreeded to conduct in his place.\"","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Yannick Nézet-Séguin conducts the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra in place of Valery Gergiev.","Texts and Translations: To avoid disrupting the performers and fellow concertgoers, please make every effort to turn the pages as quietly as possible.","Insert: Joseph Beutel Bio","Insert: \"Please note that due to illness, tenor Andrew Staples is unable to perform this evening. Joshua Blue will perform in his place.","Hosted by Richard Gere","Ticket Information: Parquet Mid, $67.20, For up-to-date information about health and safety, visit carnegiehall.org/SafetyChecklist. Section PARQ Row/Box S Seat 22","Insert: This performance will be heard around the world! This concert will be broadcast live on Classical New York 105.9 FM WQXR and streamed online as part of the Carnegie Hall Live series. Before you silence your phones, tell your friends to listen in. Relive the concert anytime at wqxr.org and carnegiehall.org/wqxr.","Insert 1: \"Actor, director, screenwriter and producer Live Schreiber joins the Lviv National Philharmonic Orchestra of Ukraine as host for this evening's performance. Special thanks to CAMI Music for its generous support of this event.\" Insert 2: \"Olena Zelenska, First Lady of Ukraine. I am grateful to Carnegie Hall and to every person in the United States for their support of people in Ukraine. The Olena Zelenska Foundation is working to transform this support into systemic help for millions of Ukrainians whose lives have been affected in the aftermath of the full-scale Russian invasion. The war against Ukraine leaves civilians without electricity and heat in the face of winter. It bombs hospitals and schools. It turns childhood into orphanhood. It aims at life itself. Ukraine has resisted it for almost a year now. Unfortunately, the longer the war goes on, the more people become its victims, and the more support they need. We recover people's lives through humanitarian aid, medicine, and education to make the entire country's future possible. For more information on our programs, please visit (QR CODE) Will you stand with us?\"","This performance was Bruce Liu's New York Recital Debut. He was the First Prize Winner of the 18th International Chopin Piano Competition (2021).","Insert: \"Please note that Nadine Sierra has withdrawn from this concert due to illness. Soprano Lisette Oropesa will perform in her place.\" Contains Lisette Oropesa's bio.","Inserts are idenitcal: \"Richard Tucker Music Foundation Presents Gala 2023\" Includes the evening's set.","Insert: \"Have a drink on us!\" a redeemable coupon for a beverage at Carnegie Hall, website link to leanr about more \"extras\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","\"Please note that David Barenboim has had to withdraw from his North American tour with the Staatskapelle Berline due to health reasons. Conducting the orchestra in his place at Carnegie Hall is Yannick Nézet-Séguin.\"","Insert: Bio of Kirsten Sollek, Contralto","Annotation: \"Hilarious!\"","Ticket: Section: Tier 1 Row/Box: 33 Seat: 5. Concert Three. Price: $281.00 Name: Fung Section: Blavatnik Family First Tier","Insert: Kimo Furumoto will conduct the first half of tonight's concert, replacing Gerhard Samuel who is indisposed. Elmer Thomas conducts the second half of the program.","Insert: \"Film \u0026 Music\" \"Scenes from Ivan the Terrible\"","\"The management regrets to announce that due to injuries, we are unable to present THEME AND VARIATIONS this evening. The program will be: JARDIN ANIME (pause) Pas de Trois from THE GUARDS OF AMAGER (intermission) GISELLE\"","\"MIKHAIL BARYSHNIKOV has suffered an injury and is unable to dance this evening. Other Dancers will be performed by: SUSAN JAFFE and ROBERT LA FOSSE. The leading dancers in THEME AND VARIATIONS will be: CHERYL YEAGER and PETER FONSECA\"","\"Gesley Kirklan is unable to dance this evening. The role of \"La Sylphide\" will be performed by Marianna Tcherkassky.\"","\"Cynthia Gregrory is injured and is unable to dance this evening. \"Cinderella\" will be danced by Cheryl Yeager. \"A Masked Lady\" will be Elaine Kudo. In act 1, Scene 2, the soloist danced in \"Spring\" will be Alina Hernandez; in \"Winter\" it wil be Carla Stallings. In act 3, A Merchant's \"Three Daughters\" will be Christine Spizzo, Nancy Raffa, and Suzanne Goldman","\"In this evening's performance of The Leaves are Fading, please note the following cast changes: Amanda McKerrow replaces Leslie Browne. Kevin McKenzie Replaces Robert La Fosse. Chrisa Keramidas replaces Amanda McKerrow. John Turjoman replaces John Gardner. In Anastasia, the role of \"Anna Anderson\" will be performed by Martine Van Hamel","\"Robert La Fosse is unable to perform this evening.\"","Contains a newspaper article on \"The Mollino Room\"","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","\"Due to injuries in the Company, The Informer can not be presented this evening. Bruch Violin Concert No. 1 will be performed in its place.\"","\"Susan Jaffe is injured and unable to perform. Kitri, Lroenzo's daughter will be danced by Cheryl Yeager\"","\"Due to an injury, State of Grace will not be performed this evening. Cruel World will be danced in its place\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Quixote, the Flower Girls will be Isabella Boylston and Misty Copeland and the Gypsy Couple will be Isadora Loyola and Luis Ribgorda.\"","Richard Westenburg signature","Richard Westenburg signature","Pamphlet for the 50th Anniversary of Great Performers","Due to Illness, Davone Tines was unable to perfom. Soloman Howard sang in his place.","Tenth Anniversary Season","Insert: \"At these concerts, Marvis Martin, soprano, will replace Frederica von Stade.\" Some of the numbers have been altered from the original program. Contains a bio for Marvis Martin and a Translation of Henri Duparc's \"Extase\" (En: Ecstacy) from the original French into English","\"Tonight's performance is dedicated to the Lincoln Center for Performing Arts on the occasion of its 25th anniversary.\" News Article: \"Music: Chamber Society\" by Bernard Holland, a review of the Friday evening program.","\"This event is part of American Music Week which is sponsered by the American Music Center\"","Newspaper Article: \"Chamber: Del Tredici\"","Insert: Typed Version of Program (Addition of an intermission, addition of a mozart piece, switch in order)","Insert: \"For the Chamber Music Society's performances on December 4 and 6, David Schiff will conduct the world premiere of his \"Solus Rex.\" Please not that INTERMISSION will follow the performance of \"Solus Rex.\"  We regret that Robert Routch is unable to perform on these concerts because of illness. Micheal Ishii will play Horn III in the Dvorak Serenade and David Jolley will replace Mr. Routch in the Dvorak Serenade and the Poulenc Sextet.","Annotation indicates Brahams' Sonata was replaced with a Schubert piece","Annotation indicates André Watts was replaced by Lee Luvisi on Piano and the Grieg Sonata was replaced by Barhms' G Major Op 78","Insert: Christòpheren Nomura Bio (replace Hermann Prey late notice due to illness)","Insert and Annotaion: Mark Kaplan and Toby Hoffman appear to replace Thomas Kehetmair and Ruth Killius","Includes Program Insert: \"For tonight's performance, MICHAEL SCHADE will be replaced by WILLIAM KENDALL\"","Performances on 1998-07-14, 1998-07-15, 1998-07-18, and 1998-07-19 in Hebrew, performances on 1998-07-16, 1998-07-17 in Russian.","Program Note: \"According to performance practice of this period, the violinists and violists will stand while playing during the performance of the symphonies on all programs.\"","Program Insert: \"Please note the following cast change for this perofrmance of Little Humpbacked Horse: The role of The Humpbacked Horse will be danced by Grigory Popov.   The role of Gavrilo will be danced by Maxim Zyuzin.  The Horses and the Seahorses will be danced by Kamil Yangurazov \u0026 Andrey Soloviev","Three separate concerts included in program.  First concert (2015-07-15, 2015-07-18) is a performance of Richard Strauss' Daphne arranged for concert.  Second concert (2015-07-16) is Oliver Messiaen and Antonin Dvorak.  Third concert (2015-07-17) is Beethoven's Pastoral symphony and Strauss' Symphonia Domestica.","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkuere, the wole of Bruennhilde will be sung by Margaret Harshaw, replacing Birgit Nilsson, who is indisposed. The role of Sieglinde will be sung by Gladys Kuchta.\"","Cornell MacNeil replaces Anselmo Colzani as Rigoletto","New Production","Signed by  Jesús López-Cobos, Bonaldo Giaiotti, Sherill Milnes, and Luciano Pavarotti","Not an operatic program; rather, a list of members of the benefit committee for a 1980-02-04 performance of \"Un Ballo In Maschera,\" whose program does not appear in this collection.  Strouss is listed alongside his wife as a member of the benefit committee.","Program Insert: \"For this evening's performance of TOSCA the role of Cavaradossi will be sung by Ermanno Mauro, replacing Giacomo Giacomini","Program insert: In this evening's performance of \"Il Barbiere di Siviglia\", the role of Rosina will be sung by Gail Dubinbaum, replacing Julia Hamari, who is ill.","Program insert: Simon Estes, who is singing the role of Porgy, dislocated his knee in the final dress rehearsal of \"Porgy and Bess\" on Monday.  As a result, he will perform this evening on crutches, necessitating some changes in the original staging.","Note from H. Strouss: \"Clarie says the misprints in the program could make it a collector's item.  Actually more than two errors - but I don't remember all of them (First - Porgy + Bess).","Program insert: \"In the evening's performance of 'Porgy and Bess,' the role of Bess will be sung by Priscilla Baskerville, replacing Roberta Alexander, who is ill. \"   There are signatures from Priscilla Baskerville and another, indecipherable.","Program insert: \"In this evening's performance of 'La Traviata,' the role of Violetta will be sung by Diana Soviero, replacing Anna Tomowa-Sintow, who is ill, and the role of Alfredo will be sung by Neil Rosenshein, replacing Dano Raffanti, who is also ill.","Program insert: \"The conductor for this evening's performance of LA TRAVIATA will be Richard Woitach, replacing Carlos Kleiber, who is ill.","Program insert: \"Please note the following program change: the soprano soloist will be Cheryl Studer, replacing Carol Vaness, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Le Nozze di Figaro the role of Don Basilio will be sung by Bernard Fitch, replacing Greg Fedderly, who is ill, and the role fo Don Curzio will be sun by Anthony Laciura, replacing Tony Stevenson, who is ill.","Ildar Abdrazakov's debut performance","Metropolitan Opera Premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Aida the role of Radamès will be sung by Franco Farina, replacing Marco Berti, who is ill","\"In this evening's performance of Ernani Angela Meade will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Elvira, replacing Sondra Radvanovsky, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of The Gambler the role of the General will be sung by Vladimir Ognovenko, replacing Segei Aleksashkin, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Un Ballo in Maschera the role of Gustavo will be sung by Ramon Vargas, replacing Salvatore Licitra, who is ill.\"","\"The Metropolitan Opera is grateful to Marcello Giordani, who will be singing the role of Pinkerton in this evening's performance of Madama Butterfly, replacing Roberto Aronica, who is ill. Earlier today, Mr. Giordani sang the title role in La Damnation de Faust, making this a rare double appearance in one day.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Tristan und Isolde the role of Isolde will be sung by Linda Watson, replacing Katarina Dalayman, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Contes d'Hoffmann, Rachele Gilmore will be making her Met debut in the role of Olympia, replacing Kathleen Kim. The role of Giulietta will be sung by Laura Vlasak Nolen, replacing Ekaterina Gubanova, and the Four Servants will be sung by Joel Sorensen, replacing Alan ke. Ms. Kim, Ms. Gubanova, and Mr. ke are ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Attila, the role of Foresto will be sung by Russell Thomas, replacing Ramón Vargas, who is ill, and the role of Uldino will be sung by Eduardo Valdes","\"Marilyn Horne will host today's Grand Finals Concert, replacing Joyce DiDonato, whose flight to New York was cancelled due to bad weather.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Der Fliegende Holländer, Lori Phillips will make her Metropolitan Opera debut as Senta, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.","\"In this evening's performance of Romeo et Juliette, the role of Juliette will be sung by Hei-Kyung Hong, replacing Angela Gheorghiu, who is ill.\"","Met Opera premiere","\"In this evening's performance of Tosca, the role of Scarpia will be sung by Bryn Terfel, replacing James Morris, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Don Giovanni, the title role will be sung by Peter Mattei, replacing Mariusz Kwiecien, who has injured his back.\"","\"In this evening's performance of The Enchanted Island, the role of Prospero will be sung by Anthony Roth Costanzo, replacing David Daniels, who is ill. The role of Ferdinand will be sung by Jeffrey Mandelbam, replacing Mr. Costanzo\"","\"In this evening's performance of Gotterdammerung, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Walkure, the role of Siegmund will be sung by Stuart Skelton, replacing Jonas Kaufmann, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Siegfried, the role of Brunnhilde will be sung by Katarina Dalayman, replacing Deborah Voigt, who is ill.\"","\"In  tonight's performance of Otello, Avgust Amonov will make his Metropolitan Opera debut in the title role, replacing Johan Botha, who is ill.\"","\"In this evening's performance of Les Troyens the role of Coreobus will be sung by Stephen Gaertner, replacing Dwayne Croft, who is ill.\"","\"Salvatore Cordella will make his Metropolitan Opera debut as Leicester in this evening's performance of Maria Stuarda, replacing Matthew Polenzani, who is ill.\"","\"Due to the configuration of scenery backstage, the first intermission of this performance of Turandot will last approximately 45 minutes\"","\"In this evening's performance of Die Meistersinger von Nurnberg, the role of Sxtus Beckmesser will be sung by Martin Gantner, replacing Johannes Martin Kranzle, who is ill; and the role of Fritz Kothner will be sung by Ryan McKinny, replacing Mr. Gantner.\"","Program Insert: \"In this afternoon's performance of Anna Bolena, the roleof Giovanna Seymour will be sung by Milijana Nikolic, replacing Jamie Barton, who is ill.\"","Note from H. Strouss: \"This is important program.  Placido Domingo resigned from Met do [sic] to accusations of sexual misconduct.  This gave a young singer a chance.\"  Program insert: \"In tonight's performance of Macbeth, Craig Colclough will make his Met debut in the title role.\"","This program is a catalog of livestreamed and radio performances of the Met Opera during the 2019-20 season.  It is unclear how many, if any, performances took place during Covid-19 pandemic.  Placido Domingo is also listed (incorrectly) as performing in a number of performances, even after his resignation","Note from H. Strouss: \"Last event before COVID shutdown\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert entitled \"We Stand with Ukraine\"","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Peter Grimes, Laura Wilde makes her Met debut in the role of Ellen Orford.","Program Insert: \"In today's performance of Norma, the title role will be sung by Helena Dix\"","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Members-Only Open Rehearsal","Program Notice: \"The Philharmonic-Symphony Society of New York notes with great sorrow the death of our esteemed colleague Aaron Copland...\"","Program Note: \"These performances are dedicated to the memory of Laureate Conductor Leonard Bernstein, whose legendary conducting debut with the New York Philharmonic took place on November 14, 1943.\"","\"In this performance of Madama Butterfly the role of Madama Butterfly will be sung by Maralin Niska\"","\"In this evening's performance of Mefistofele the role of Faust will be sung by Harry Theyard\"","June Anderson's debut performance","Please note the following cast changes due to injury. Symphony in C Third Movement: Samantha Allen will dance in place of Yvonne Borree. Fourth Movement: Stacey Calvert will dance in place of Samantha Allen","Episodes Guest Conductor: David Briskin. Please note the following cast changes, due to illness and injury. Vienna Waltzes: Joaquin De Luz will dance in place of Damian Woetzel","Please note the following cast change, due to illness and injry. Ana Sophia Scheller will dance in place of Carrie Lee Riggins","\"At this performance the role of Varya usually played by Priscilla Smith will be played by Suzanne Collins\"","\"At this performance the role of Flan usually played by John Cunningham will be played by Brian Evers and the role of Detective usually played by Brian Evers will be played by David Little\"","\"At this performance the role of Enoch Snow Jr. usually played by Duane Boutte will be played by Steven Ochoa","\"At this performance the role of Lt. Buzz Adams usually played by George Merrick will be played by Nick Mayo\"","\"WarHorse Welcomes to the Company Tessa Klein\"","\"At this performance the role of Cary Grant usually played by Tony Yazbeck will be played by Danny Gardner\"","\"At this performance the role of Homer usually played by Julian Rozzel, Jr. will be played by Tyrone Mitchell Henderson\""],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of Item], [Date of Item]. Henry Strouss Performing Arts Collection, WLU-Coll-0778, [Series number and name], [Box number], [Folder title and number]. Washington and Lee University Library Special Collections and Archives, Lexington, Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 partial programs and photocopied newspaper articles about the event.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles and protest flyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes additional program detailing Stravinsky's concerts at Carnegie Hall and Town Hall.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Latin insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and The Orchestra of America program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the performance and Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes ticket stub\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on program cover: \"I met Pablo afterwards!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgam signed by Pablo Casals, Rudolf Serkin, Olga Iglesias, and Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Maureen Forrester\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert of program notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes torn out advertisement page\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper review of the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a texts and translations pamphlet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a 2nd smaller program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with texts and translations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMissing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing a conductor and program change.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an annotation in Hebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate prorgam.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOutlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert detailing the change in performers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert revising the program order.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about June Anderson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluides an insert about cast substitutions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram for a working rehearsal.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with the updated program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert describing program changes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert Included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program book.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNews Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInsert included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert for the evening of the 28th.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRevised program included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a text and translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes text and translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncudes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program. Festival overview\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePerformance ticket included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a duplicate program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate ASO program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etexts \u0026amp; translations pamphlet included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarnegie Hall Playbill \u0026amp; separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains German translation booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eopen working rehearsal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a Texts and Translations booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert with cast change\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a ticket for the evening's performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a ticket\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, revised program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two insert, revised program and cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a Calendar of Events for March 1986\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with blue ink finger print\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnnotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a News Article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes markings near May 2, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pen annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert and an annotation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Texts and Translations Booklet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains an insert - updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from George Shirley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Theodor Uppman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Justino Diaz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Renata Tebaldi\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from William Dooley\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Jon Vickers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Cornell MacNeil\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Teresa Stratas\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a signature from Mirella Freni\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from James McCracken\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHelge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two newspaper articles about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from several cast members\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article about the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article on the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updating program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes personal notes from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, additional program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from Cynthia Clarey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a signature from June Anderson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a newspaper article covering the performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOpening Performance\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, cast list\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, updated program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Both programs signed by Shirley Verrett","Program signed by Maureen Forrester","Program signed by Heather Harper and Jacqueline du Pré","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes an insert of program notes","Includes torn out advertisement page","Includes an insert on the Oratorio Society of New York and a newspaper review of the concert.","Annotation on back cover: \"Boston Symphony very good Brahms #2\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes texts \u0026 translations pamphlet and an insert about the Cleveland Orchestra","Includes newspaper review of the concert","Includes inserts about the Cleveland Orchestra and photocopies of newspaper articles with photos from the concert","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a sheet with the English translation of Hungarian text based on Psalm 55 and a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. Annotation in the program notes that The Young Person's Guide to the Orchestra by Britten may have been played in closing","Includes a photocopied newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes German text and English translations insert for Mahler's piece as well as a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes signatures of Gerald Moore and Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a pamphlet with \"A Letter to Our Subscribers from Enrich Leinsdorf\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes 3 newspaper articles reviewing the concert, 1 praising Elena Suliotis' recent role as Abigaille in \"Nabucco,\" 2 recent articles from another issue, and a note marking the program which reads, \"Almost a riot. Can be found on YouTube.\"","Includes a duplicate program. Includes handwritten annotations. About Gliere's Symphony No. 3 in B Minor: \"exciting, great movement, playful.\" About Debussy's \"Ibèria,\" No. 2 from Images for Orchestra: uncertain.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet from Mahler Symphony No. 4 in G Major","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includeas a newspaper article reviewing the concert and a texts and translations insert.","Includes a photocopy of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert outlining the highlights of next season.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert and an insert correcting program texts and translations.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program. Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert. One program is also signed, \"Sincerely, Leontyne Price.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two complete programs and a third partial program. Inlcudes an insert correcting the program and an insert about the New Jersey Symphony Orchestra. The two complete programs is signed by Henry Lewis and Marilyn Horne. Includes another partial program with written Hebrew annotations.","Includes photocopies of a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles noting the cast change and reviewing the concert. Program is annotated to note the change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a texts and translations pamphlet.","Includes a 2nd smaller program","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes newspaper articles reviewing the concert. Program includes annotations in Hebrew.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with texts and translations.","Missing a newspaper article referenced in a note: \"Music: Radiating Luster\" from the New York Times.","Includes an insert from the American Symphony Orchestra. Program is signed by Aaron Copland.","Includes an insert describing a conductor and program change.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an annotation in Hebrew.","Contains a written annotation that the Wagner Taunhauser Overture was played.","Includes a duplicate program. One is autographed, \"Pete: This one you should have heard! Richard Westenburg,\" \"All things to Pete, Herbert Beattie,\" \"Franco Careccia,\" and \"With thanks, Lou Ann Lee.\" The other is autographed, \"Richard Westenburg\" and \"Thanks [unknown], Franco Careccia.\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate prorgam.","Includes a duplicate program book.","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Outlines five performances in the coming 1961-62 season and their accompanying guest soloists: November 8, 1961 with Whittemore and Lowe, duo-pianists, December 6, 1961 with Robert Rudié, violinist, Virginia Babikian, Soprano, Louise Parker, Contralto, and Don Yule, Baritone, January 10, 1962 with Claudette Sorel, pianist, and Assunta Dell'Aquila, harpist, February 14, 1962 with Aldo Parisot, and March 14, 1962 with Maureen Forrester, Contralto.","Includes a booklet on the Cleveland Orchestra's records.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a program inset that corrects the conductor for later concerts.","Includes a newspaper article describing the change of conductor and reviewing the concert as well as a newspaper article describing the previous performance and change of conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the performance.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert detailing the change in performers.","Includes a note that the composer of the pieces performed is the conductor.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert revising the program order.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Incluides an insert about June Anderson.","Incluides an insert about cast substitutions.","Includes two newspaper articles reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a flyer of other concerts in the Handel Opera Festival.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an inset about the Cleveland Orchestra's 1985-86 season and a ticket for the performance bought at The Russian Tea Room.","Includes a duplicate program.","One of the ad pages contains handwritten notes saying: \"Pete and Jo: We went to this concert and then to a Thai restaurant. Peter,\" \"Pete this is the fur. Jana,\" \"Hello there! Had a great time at Watty's performance and with everyone afterwards. It's about time, we got you both. Lucas,\" \"W\"","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","There is an insert correcting that the name listed in the program to sing the Primo Cantore should read Randall Hartness.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Program for a working rehearsal.","Includes a pamphlet listing the performers in this concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes a newspaper article reviewing the concert.","Includes an insert with the updated program.","Includes an insert describing program changes.","Includes an insert about the New York City Gay Men's Chorus holiday celebration.","Includes two inserts detailing the changes in programming.","Insert Included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program book.","Insert included","Insert included","New York Times Article included: \"The Met Opera Orchestra Without the Met Opera\"","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Insert included","Includes a duplicate program.","News Article included: \"Opera Musicians Can Share the Stage\" by Anthony Tommasini","New York Times News Article included:\"Music Review: Savoring Mahler in a Nanosecond World\" by Bernard Holland","News Article included: \"Pied Piper Who Leads March Out of the Hall\" by Anthony Tommasini","News Article included: \"Music Review: An Orchestra's Piquant Reminders of Postwar Berlin\" by James R. Oestreich","News Article included: \"Music Review: Enter Another Dazzling Mezzo\" by Anthony Tommasini","Insert included","Includes a text and translation booklet.","Insert included","Insert included.","Insert included. Program annotated to indicate change in performers","Insert included","Includes an insert for the evening of the 28th.","Contains a text and translations booklet","Revised program included.","Includes a text and translation booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes a text and translations booklet","Includes an isert denoting cast change with additional information on performer","Includes text and translation booklet","Includes a note from the donor (Henry Strouss)","Includes a duplicate program.","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","open working rehearsal","texts pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Incudes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program. Festival overview","Includes a duplicate program.","open working rehearsal","Includes a duplicate program.","Performance ticket included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Includes a duplicate program.","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate ASO program included","texts \u0026 translations pamphlet included","Carnegie Hall Playbill \u0026 separate Richard Tucker Foundation program included","open working rehearsal","contains German translation booklet","open working rehearsal","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Vasily Petrenko bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an insert with a conductor change and Yannick Nézet-Séguin bio","Includes a Texts and Translations booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes an Insert with cast change","Contains a ticket for the evening's performance","Includes an insert about broadcasting and upcoming performances","Includes 2 inserts","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes an Insert","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Includes 2 inserts. One is stapled to the program.","Includes an insert and a Texts and Translation Booklet","Includes an insert","Includes a cursive pencil annotation beside Paul Hindemith's Overture to The Flying Dutchman as Played by Bad Spa Orchestra at 7 AM by the Well with Jeremias Sergiani-Velázquez and Yurika Mok on violins, Mila Milisavljevic on viola and Susannah Chapman on cello","Includes a ticket","Includes an insert","Includes an insert","Includes a revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes a newspaper article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes an insert, revised program","Includes two insert, revised program and cast list","Contains a Calendar of Events for March 1986","Contains an advertisement for the Los Angeles Philharmonic","Includes an insert","Annotation","Program marked with blue ink finger print","Program contains a crude rough sketch of an open piano and a closed piano","Annotation","Program marked with partial black and pink ink finger prints","Contains an insert","Includes a News Article","Includes a newspaper article","Includes an Insert","Includes markings near May 2, 1993.","Includes pen annotation","Includes pen annotation","Includes an insert","Includes an Insert and an annotation","Includes Texts and Translations Booklet","Contains an insert - updated program","Contains a signature from George Shirley","Contains a signature from Theodor Uppman","Contains a signature from Justino Diaz","Contains signatures from Gianna D'Angelo and Nedda Casei","Contains a signature from Renata Tebaldi","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from John Alexander and William Dooley","Contains signatures from Mary Costa and Rosalind Elias","Contains a signature from William Dooley","Contains a newspaper article about the performance","Contains a signature from Jon Vickers","Contains a signature from Cornell MacNeil","Contains signatures from Martina Arroyo and Elena Cernei","Contains signatures fro Cornell MacNeil, Roberta Peters, Bonaldo Giaiotti, and Mignon Dunn","Contains a signature from Teresa Stratas","Contains a signature from Mirella Freni","Contains signatures from Mirella Freni, one signature illegible","Contains signatures from","Contains signatures from Carlo Bergonzi and Nedda Casei. One illegible signature","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers, Morley Meredith, and two illegible signatures","Contains signatures from Jon Vickers and Leonie Rysanek","Includes a signature from James McCracken","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes an Insert: In this evening's performance of Die Zauberfloete, the role of the Queen of the Night will be sung by Christine Duetekom replacing Roberta Peters, who is indisposed; Belen Amparan will sing the role of the third lady replacing Nedda Casei who is indisposed","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Theodor Uppmann and Nedda Casei","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Helge Brilioth's debut, Includes 3 inserts","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes two newspaper articles about the performance","Includes signatures from several cast members","Includes a newspaper article about the performance","Includes 5 \"New Production\" Pamphlets","Includes a newspaper article on the performance","Incldues a signature from Montserrat Caballe","Includes an Insert - 15% off Tickets to Elektra","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an advertisement for open Philharmonic rehersals and a pamphlet for the Save the Met Broadcasts Campaign","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, a pamphlet thanking the Met Opera's Benefit Committee","Includes an insert, an advertisement to meet Kiri Te Kanawa","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updating program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes personal notes from Henry Strouss","Includes a pamphlet celebrating the opera's premiere and thanking the Gala Committee","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, additional program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an advertisement for a trivia event during the opera's first intermission","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes a handwritten note from Henry Strouss","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes an article covering the performance","Includes signatures from Richard Taylor, Samuel Ramey, and Patricia Wells","Includes a signature from Cynthia Clarey","Includes a signature from June Anderson","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes a newspaper article covering the performance","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Incldues an article titled \"Parsons is shattering as Mert\"","Includes an article from Joseph Papp titled \"The Real Threepenny Opera\"","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, a list of actors playing the citizens of New Salem and Springfield","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes two inserts, an article on Tessa Klein and an updated program","Opening Performance","Opening Performance","Includes an insert, cast list","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, updated program","Includes an insert, \"The 25th Anniversary of the Fall of the Berlin Wall\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Access to collections in the Special Collections and Archives is not authorization to publish. Separate written application for permission to publish must be made to Special Collections and Archives. Copyright of some items in this collection may be held by respective creators, not by the donor(s) of the collection"],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Carnegie Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Wetzler Orchestra","Philharmonic Society of New York","NBC Symphony Orchestra","Westminster Symphonic Choir","Little Orchestra Society","Choral Art Society","Berliner Philharmoniker","Columbia Symphony Orchestra","New York Philharmonic","Schola Cantorum (Musical group)","University of Maryland Choir","Orchestra of America","Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra","American Opera Society","Festival Casals. Orchestra","Cleveland Orchestra. Chorus","Cleveland Orchestra","American Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Musica Aeterna Orchestra","Musica Aeterna Chorus","BBC Symphony Orchestra","Friends of French Opera","Boston Symphony Orchestra","Clarion Music Society","Oratorio Society of New York","Philadelphia Orchestra Association","Rutgers University. Choir","London Symphony Orchestra","Wiener Johann Strauss-Orchester","The New School","Cincinnati Symphony Orchestra","LaSalle Quartet","Concertgebouworkest","Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra","Collegiate Chorale","Wiener Philharmoniker","Münchener Bach-Orchester","Münchener Bach-Chor","Wiener Symphoniker","Česká filharmonie","New England Conservatory Chorus","Dessoff Choirs","Bayerischer Rundfunk. Orchester","Gosudarstvennyĭ simfonicheskiĭ orkestr SSSR","English Chamber Orchestra","Minnesota Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Orchestra","Hartford Symphony Chorale","Chicago Symphony Orchestra","New Jersey Symphony Orchestra","Chicago Symphony Chorus","Handel Society of New York","Opera Orchestra of New York","Pro Arte Festival Orchestra","Tizmoret ha-filharmonit ha-Yiśreʼelit","Leningradskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Musica Sacra (Musical group : New York, N.Y.)","Metropolitan Opera Guild","National Orchestral Association (U.S.)","Gewandhausorchester Leipzig","Detroit Symphony Orchestra","Baltimore Symphony Orchestra","New York Choral Society","Musique de la Garde républicaine de Paris","Stuttgarter Klaviertrio","Byrne Camp Chorale","Mendelssohn Club of Philadelphia","Mormon Tabernacle Choir","Orchestre de Paris","Wiener Singverein","Státní filharmonie Brno","Pražský komorní orchestr","Roger Wagner Chorale","Sacred Music Society (New York, N.Y.)","Orchestra of St. Luke's","Staatskapelle Berlin","St. Cecilia Orchestra","St. Cecilia Chorus","Tanglewood Festival Chorus","National Symphony Orchestra (New York, N.Y.)","Yale Concert Band","Wayne State University. Symphonic Chorus","Indianapolis Symphony Orchestra","Peter, Paul, and Mary (Musical group)","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Choir","United States Military Academy. Band","American Chamber Orchestra","Curtis Student Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Orchestra","St. Louis Symphony Chorus","Orchestre symphonique de Montréal","London Philharmonic Orchestra","Symfonický orchestr hlavního města Prahy FOK","Worcester Chorus","Royal Philharmonic Orchestra","Rotterdams Philharmonisch Orkest","Radio-Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Toronto Symphony","Illapu (Musical group)","Fortaleza (Musical group)","Münchner Philharmoniker","Orchestre de la Suisse romande","Boys' Choir of Harlem","Filharmonia Krakowska","Zagrebačka filharmonija","Hallé Orchestra","Chamber Orchestra of Europe","Stuttgarter Philharmoniker","Canterbury Choral Society","Staatskapelle Dresden","Princeton Pro Musica","Sveriges radios symfoniorkester","Orchestre philharmonique de Monte-Carlo","Jerusalem Symphony Orchestra","Guarneri Quartet","Buffalo Philharmonic Orchestra","SWR Radio-Sinfonieorchester Stuttgart","San Francisco Symphony Orchestra","Orchestre de Paris. Chœur","Pro Arte Chorale","Choral Arts Society of Philadelphia","New York City Gay Men's Chorus","Academy of St. Martin-in-the-Fields","Philharmonia Orchestra","National Arts Centre. Orchestra","Orchestre national d'Île-de-France","Dale Warland Singers","Piano Teachers Congress of New York","Filharmoniske selskap (Oslo, Norway). Orkester","Robert Shaw Festival Singers","Robert Shaw Festival Chorus","State Symphonic Kapelle of Moscow","Philadelphia Singers. Chorale","Orchestra and Chorus of Teatro Alla Scala","Concert Choir . of the St. Louis Children's Choirs","Rossiĭskiĭ nat︠s︡ionalʹnyĭ orkestr","Concert Chorale of New York","Philadelphia Boys Choir","Sankt-Peterburgskai︠a︡ gosudarstvennai︠a︡ filarmonii︠a︡","Tokyo College of Music Symphony Orchestra","Chorus Viennensis","Wiener Sängerknaben","New York Grand Opera Company. New York Grand Opera","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Orchestra","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Orkestr","Collegium vocale (Ghent, Belgium)","Chapelle royale de Paris (Musical group)","Robert Shaw Choral Institute. Singers","Theodore Presser Company","Arnold Schoenburg Choir (Vienna)","The United States Navy Band","Sea Chanters Chorus","Cathedral of St. John the Divine (New York, N.Y.). Chorister Boys","Zhong yang min zu yue tuan (Beijing, China)","Atlanta Symphony Orchestra","Deutsches Symphonie-Orchester Berlin","Sibelius-Akatemia (Helsinki, Finland). Sinfoniaorkesteri","Atlanta Symphony Chamber Chorus","London Sinfonietta","Dallas Symphony Chorus","Mendelssohn Choir of Pittsburgh","Metropolitan Opera (New York, N.Y.). Chorus","Budapesti Fesztiválzenekar","Bach Collegium Japan","University of Puerto Rico Centennial Chorus","Westchester Philharmonic","Manhattan Philharmonic","Russian Chamber Chorus of New York","Fathy Salama Orchestra","The Scott Choral Artists of New York City","Sweet Honey in the Rock","Musica Sacra Chorus and Orchestra","Kremerata Baltica (Musical group)","Schweizerisches Festspielorchester","American Academy in Berlin","Orquesta Sinfónica Simón Bolívar","Thurgood Marshall Academy for Learning and Social Change (Harlem, New York, N.Y.)","Mariinskiĭ teatr (1991- ). Khor","Weill Music Institute","Brooklyn Philharmonic Symphony Orchestra","New York City Opera. Orchestra","Marilyn Horne Foundation","Orchestra barocca di Venezia","Chapelle de Québec","Orfeón Pamplonés","Saitō Kinen Ōkesutora","NHK Symphony Orchestra Tokyo","Tafelmusik Baroque Orchestra","Morgan State University. Choir","Manhattan Symphony Orchestra","Chorus la Preghiera","Europa galante (Musical group)","World Orchestra for Peace","Monteverdi Choir","Ensemble de Metales de Venezuela","West-Eastern Divan Orchestra","English Concert (Musical group)","Studio de musique ancienne de Montréal","Ensemble Matheus","PALS Children's Chorus","Manhattan Girls Chorus","Arcangelo . Arcangelo (Ensemble)","New York Choral Artists","Brooklyn Youth Chorus","Rochester Philharmonic Orchestra","Winnipeg Symphony Orchestra","Beogradska filharmonija","Teatro regio (Turin, Italy). Coro","Mahler Chamber Orchestra","Tallis Scholars","Fretwork","Distinguished Concerts International New York. DCINY","St. Michael's Church (New York, N.Y.)","Curtis Opera Theatre","Orlando Consort","Dover Quartet","Atlanta Symphony Chorus","Philharmonia Baroque Orchestra","World Projects Corporation","Trio Mediaeval","Richard Tucker Music Foundation","Accademia Bizantina","Il Pomo d'Oro","Hespèrion XXI (Musical group)","Le Concert des Nations","TENET (Musical group)","Quicksilver (Baroque music group)","MasterVoices (Musical group)","Cappella Mediterránea","Concerto italiano (Musical group)","Lorelei Ensemble","Cherry Orchard Festival Foundation","Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin","University Singers. Washington and Lee University (Washington and Lee University)","Bard Music Festival. Chorale","Opus 3 Artists","Arpeggiata (Musical group)","Accademia di Santa Cecilia. Orchestra","Guo jia da ju yuan (Beijing, China). Guan xian yue tuan","Bayerisches Staatsorchester","Bayerische Staatsoper München","Bayerische Staatsoper München. Chor","Emerson String Quartet","Les Violons du Roy","Pražský filharmonický sbor","New York Baroque Incorporated. NYBI","Clarion Choir","Jean \u0026 Jula Goldwurm Memorial Foundation","National Youth Orchestra of the United States of America. NYO-USA","Juilliard School","Juilliard Orchestra","Apollo's Fire (Musical group)","Gerda Lissner foundation","The Liederkranz Foundation","El Mundo","Concerto Köln (Musical group)","The Crossing","Arts florissants (Musical group)","Frederic Chopin International Competition","Lincoln Center for the Performing Arts","Alice Tully Hall (New York, N.Y.)","Chamber Music Society of Lincoln Center","Philharmonica Chamber Orchestra","Queens Symphony Orchestra","American Ballet Theatre","Greek Choral Society","The Canticum Novum Singers","National Chorale","The St. Paul Chamber Orchestra","Westminster Choir","Israel Philharmonic Orchestra","BBC Concert Orchestra","The Central Band of the Royal Air Force","Red Star Red Army Chorus and Dance Ensemble","Russian State Symphony Orchestra","Lark String Quartet","Imperial Bells Ensemble of China","New York City Opera Children's Chorus","City of Birmingham Symphony Orchestra","Berlin Philharmonic Piano Quartet","Orchestra of the Royal Opera House, Covent Garden","London Symphony Chorus","Rutgers University Kirkpatrick Choir","Orchestra of the Age of Englightenment","Bartók Quartet. The Bartók Quartet","Gabrieli Quartet","Cleveland Quartet","Beaux Arts Trio","Orion String Quartet","Bill T. Jones/Arnie Zane and Company","Miami String Quartet","Alvin Ailey American Dance Theater","Royal Opera House","Gesher Theatre","The Abbey Theatre","Bolshoi Ballet","National Theatre of Scotland (Glasgow, Scotland, United Kingdom)","New Orleans Own Hot 8 Brass Band","The Blind Boys of Alabama","Théâtre des Bouffes du Nord","Royal Shakespeare Company (Stratford-upon-Avon, England)","Mariinsky Ballet","Paris Opera Ballet","Jiangsu Yancheng Acrobatic Company","Ninagawa Company","Shakespeare's Globe","Takarazuka Revue","Metropolitan Opera","Ballet Nacional de Cuba","John Curry Skating Company","Mitzi E. Newhouse Theater","Lincoln Center Theater (New York, N.Y.)","Lincoln Center Jazz Orchestra","David H. Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater"],"persname_ssim":["Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931-","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H.","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A.","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno","Halévy, Fromental","Viotti, Marcello","Furlanetto, Ferruccio","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco","Auguin, Philippe","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir 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Koch Theater","New York City Opera","Teatro Nuovo","Vivian Beaumont Theater","Strouss, Henry  (Henry Strouss III ), Class of 1961","Paderewski, Ignace Jan, 1860-1941","Toscanini, Arturo, 1867-1957","Heifetz, Jascha, 1901-1987","Williamson, John Finley, 1887-1964","Rachmaninoff, Sergei, 1873-1943","Enesco, Georges, 1881-1955","Menuhin, Yehudi, 1916-1999","Perlea, Jonel, 1900-1970","Sándor, György, 1912-2005","Scherman, Thomas (Thomas Kielty) (19170212-19790514)","Jonson, William (19721121)","Karajan, Herbert von (1908-04-05-1989-07-16)","Stravinsky, Igor, 1882-1971","Craft, Robert (Robert Lawson) (1923-10-20-2015-11-10)","Bernstein, Leonard, 1918-1990","Horszowski, Mieczyslaw (18920623-19930522)","Nixon, Marni (1930-02-22-2016-07-24)","Ross, Hugh (Hugh Cuthbert Melville), 1898-1990","Springmann, Fague","Bach, Johann Sebastian, 1685-1750","Dunn, Thomas, 1925-2008","Korn, Richard, 1908-1981","Whittemore, Arthur Austin (1916-10-23-1984-10-23)","Lowe, Jack (Jack Warren), 1917-1996","Steinberg, William (Hans Wilhelm), 1899-1978","Haydn, Joseph (Franz Joseph), 1732-1809","Bruckner, Anton (Josef Anton), 1824-1896","Gluck, Christoph Willibald, Ritter von, 1714-1787","Remoortel, Edouard van, 1926-1977","Hillis, Margaret, 1921-1998","Oxenburg, Allen Sven (1927-07-10-1992-07-02)","Nilsson, Birgit (19180517-20051225)","Shaw, Robert (Robert Lawson), 1916-1999","Casals, Pablo, 1876-1973","Schneider, Alexander, 1908-1993","Szell, George, 1897-1970","Firkušný, Rudolf, 1912-1994","Mozart, Wolfgang Amadeus (1756-1791)","Mahler, Gustav, 1860-1911","Lawrence, Robert, 1912-1981","Gardelli, Lamberto (19151108-19980717)","Costa, Mary","Simionato, Giulietta (19100512-20100505)","Istomin, Eugene (1925-11-26-2001-10-10)","Stern, Isaac, 1920-2001","Rose, Leonard (19180727-19841116)","Hurok, Sol, 1888-1974","Iglesias, Olga","Díaz, Justino ([1939-01-29,1940-01-29])","Serkin, Rudolf, 1903-1991","Beethoven, Ludwig van, 1770-1827","Richter-Haaser, Hans, 1912-1980","Lynn, George, 1915-1989","Verrett, Shirley (1931-05-31-2010-11-05)","Waldman, Frederic (1903-04-17-1995-12-01)","Handel, George Frideric, 1685-1759","Forrester, Maureen","Dorati, Antal (1906-04-09-1988-11-13)","Harper, Heather (Heather Mary) (1930-05-08-2019-04-22)","Du Pré, Jacqueline, 1945-1987","Gedda, Nicolai (1925-07-11-2017-01-08)","Gorr, Rita (1926-02-18-2012-01-22)","Elgar, Anne","Uppman, Theodor, 1920-2005","Leinsdorf, Erich, 1912-1993","Frank, Claude, 1925-2014","Brahms, Johannes, 1833-1897","Stokowski, Leopold (Leopold Anthony), 1882-1977","Katz, David (1924-1987)","Serebrier, José, 1938-","Gerstman, Felix, -1967","Jenkins, Newell (1915-02-08-1996-12-21)","Lee, T. Charles, 1914-1994","Warfield, William (1920-01-22-2002-08-25)","Woodside, Lyndon","Silverstein, Joseph (Joseph Harry), 1932-2015","Eskin, Jules (Jules Louis) (1931-10-20-2016-11-15)","Laredo, Jaime","Curtin, Phyllis (1921-12-03-2016-06-05)","Valletti, Cesare","Reardon, John, 1930-1988","Ormandy, Eugene, 1899-1985","Walter, F. Austin","Bjoner, Ingrid","Rossini, Gioacchino, 1792-1868","Arroyo, Martina (19360202)","Chookasian, Lili (1921-08-01-2012-04-10)","Bergonzi, Carlo (19240713-20140725)","Kertész, István, 1929-1973","Ilosfalvy, Róbert, 1927-2009","Ashkenazy, Vladimir (Vladimir Davidovich), 1937-","Piatigorsky, Gregor, 1903-1976","Koni︠u︡s, I︠U︡. (I︠U︡liĭ), 1869-1942","Oliver, John, 1939-2018","DeVaron, Lorna Cooke, 1921-2018","Strauss, Eduard, 1910-1969","Koller, Dagmar","Kraeutler, Walter","Strauss, Johann, 1825-1899","Ghiaurov, Nicolai, 1929-2004","Wolff, Beverly","Debussy, Claude (Achille-Claude), 1862-1918","Donizetti, Gaetano (Domenico Gaetano Maria), 1797-1848","Lewis, Henry, 1932-1996","Cava, Carlo (1928-08-16-2018-09-01)","Souliotis, Elena, 1943-2004","Jones, Gwyneth, 1936-","Cherubini, Luigi, 1760-1842","Bottion, Aldo","Tree, Michael, 1934-2018","Parnas, Leslie (1931-11-11-2022-02-01)","Glickman, Loren","Rudolf, Max, 1902-1995","Hoffman, Jay K.","Kiviniemi, Aimo J., 1918-2009","Jenness, Phyllis, 1922-","Brooks, Patricia (Patricia Anne), 1933-1993","Carringer, Walter (2006-10-22)","Giaiotti, Bonaldo (1932-12-25-2018-06-12)","Arrau, Claudio, 1903-1991","Wilson, Charles M., 1931-2019","Sills, Beverly (1929-05-25-2007-07-02)","Fischer-Dieskau, Dietrich, 1925-2012","Moore, Gerald Martin","Schumann, Robert (Robert Alexander), 1810-1856","Paskalis, Kostas","Gamson, Arnold","Caballé, Montserrat (Maria de Montserrat Viviana Concepción) (1933-04-12-2018-10-06)","Schubert, Franz","Schwarzkopf, Elisabeth (Olga Maria Elisabeth Friederike) (1915-12-09-[2006-08-02,2006-08-03])","Crochet, Evelyne","Haitink, Bernard (Bernard Johan Herman), 1929-2021","Henkemans, Hans (19131223-19951229)","Mehta, Zubin (19360429)","Cliburn, Van, 1934-2013","Adler, Murray","Lowenthal, Jerome (19320211)","Laurence, Eileen","Khanzadian, Vahan","Prince-Joseph, Bruce, 1925-2015","Kaplan, Abraham, 1931-","Böhm, Karl, 1894-1981","Richter, Karl, 1926-1981","Halem, Victor von (1940-03-26)","Gilles, Marie-Louise","Kesteren, John van, 1921-2008","Boky, Colette","Sawallisch, Wolfgang, 1923-2013","Slovák, Ladislav, 1919-1999","Dvorak, Antonin","Smetana, Bedřich, 1824-1884","Smith, Gregg (1931-08-21-2016-07-12)","Self, William","Solomon, Izler, 1910-1987","Ricci, Ruggiero, 1918-2012","Webern, Anton (Anton Friedrich Wilhelm von), 1883-1945","Cillario, Carlo Felice (19150207-20071213)","Callas, Maria, 1923-1977","Milanov, Zinka (1906-05-17-1989-05-30)","Ravel, Maurice (Joseph Maurice), 1875-1937","Falla, Manuel de, 1876-1946","Glière, Reinhold Morit︠s︡evich, 1875-1956","Weissenberg, Alexis (Alexis Sigismond) (1929-07-26-2012-01-08)","Ferras, Christian, 1933-1982","Verdi, Giuseppe","Ross, Elinor, 1926-2020","Vogt, Richard","Otterloo, Willem van (19071227-19780727)","Franck, César (César-Auguste-Jean-Guillaume-Hubert), 1822-1890","Newmark, John (1904-06-12-1991-10-17)","Tucci, Gabriella (1929-08-04-2020-07-09)","Baker, Janet, 1933-","Duval, Pierre, (Tenor)","Talvela, Martti (19350204-19890722)","Bonynge, Richard (1930-09-29)","Sutherland, Joan (Joan Alston), 1926-2010","Fischer, Annie (1914-07-05-1995-04-11)","Francescatti, Zino (Zino René-Charles), 1902-1991","Walton, William (William Turner), 1902-1983","Tchaikovsky, Peter Ilich, 1840-1893","Mandac, Evelyn","Litton, James H.","McCollum, John","Berberian, Ara (1930-05-14-2005-02-21)","Cleva, Fausto (19020517-19710806)","Tebaldi, Renata (1922-02-01-2004-12-19)","Saciuk, Andrzej","Previn, André (André George), 1929-2019","Novaes, Guiomar (1895-02-28-1979-03-07)","Tyler, Veronica","Paray, Paul, 1886-1979","Entremont, Philippe (1934-06-07)","Smith, William, 1924-1993","Wagner, Richard, 1813-1883","Sollberger, Sophie, 1934-","Bonazzi, Elaine (1936?-2019-01-29)","Sokol, Thomas A., 1929-","Shetler, Norman","Kubelík, Rafael, 1914-1996","Janáček, Leoš, 1854-1928","Weber, Carl Maria von (Carl Maria Friedrich Ernst von), 1786-1826","Hindemith, Paul, 1895-1963","Endich, Saramae","Milnes, Sherrill (19350110)","Munch, Charles, 1891-1968","Jochum, Eugen (19021101-19870326)","Svetlanov, Yevgeny, 1928-2002","Rostropovich, Mstislav, 1927-2007","Mussorgsky, Modest Petrovich, 1839-1881","Shostakovich, Maxim, 1938-","Sokolov, Grigoriĭ, 1950-","Shostakovich, Dmitriĭ Dmitrievich, 1906-1975","Giulini, Carlo Maria (1914-05-09-2005-06-14)","Barenboim, Daniel, 1942-","Zukerman, Pinchas, 1948-","Allen, Betty, 1927-2009","Markevitch, Igor, 1912-1983","Strauss, Richard, 1864-1949","Killmer, Nancy","Garniez, Nancy","Villa-Lobos, Heitor (1887-03-05-1959-11-17)","Rorem, Ned, 1923-2022","Tilson Thomas, Michael, 1944-","Wolf, Hugo (Hugo Filipp Jakob), 1860-1903","Boulez, Pierre, 1925-2016","Lane, Louis (Louis G.) (1923-12-25-2016-02-15)","Semkow, Jerzy, 1928-2014","Skrowaczewski, Stanisław (Stanisław Paweł Stefan Jan Sebastian), 1923-2017","Trautwein, George William (1927)","Winograd, Arthur (1920-04-22-2010-04-22)","Solti, Georg, 1912-1997","Mazer, Henry, 1918-2002","Scovotti, Jeanette","Simon, Joanna, 1940-","Riegel, Kenneth (19380419)","Patrick, Julian, 1927-2009","Cortez, Viorica (1935-12-26)","Cochran, William (1943-06-23)","Carmeli, Boris (1928-04-23-2009-07-31)","Horne, Marilyn (1934-01-16)","Lupu, Radu, 1945-2022","Price, Leontyne (Mary Violet Leontyne) (1927-02-10)","Garvey, David, 1922-1995","Simon, Stephen (Stephen Anthony), 1937-2013","Morell, Barry","Estes, Simon (1938-02-02)","Blegen, Judith (19410427)","Steffan, Sofia","Quilico, Louis","Lo Monaco, Jerome (1925-2002)","Walker, Mallory (1935-05-22)","Nelson, John, 1941-","Cassilly, Richard, 1927-1998","Ellis, Brent","Ostendorf, John, 1945-","Berlioz, Hector, 1803-1869","Parsons, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Penwill) (1929-06-15-1995-01-26)","Zanetti, Miguel","Katz, Martin (Martin E.), 1945-","Burrows, Stuart (1933-02-07)","Stella, Antonietta (19290315)","Manuguerra, Matteo (1924-10-05-1998-08-23)","Carter, Elliott (Elliott Cook), 1908-2012","Dougherty, Lee","Dale, Clamma (1948-07-04)","Tal, Josef, 1910-2008","Bloch, Ernest, 1880-1959","Maazel, Lorin, 1930-2014","Siepi, Cesare (19230210-20100705)","Veasey, Josephine (1930-07-10-2022-02-22)","Savoie, Robert, 1927-2007","Soyer, Roger (1939-09-01)","Gniewek, Raymond, 1931-","Brozzesi, Franco","Plishka, Paul, 1941-","Aks, Harold","Abbado, Claudio (1933-06-26-2014-01-20)","Mravinsky, Yevgeny, 1903-1988","Tretʹi︠a︡kov, Viktor, 1946-","Arkhipova, Irina, 1925-2010","Westenburg, Richard","Bogard, Carole","Collins, Daniel, (Countertenor)","Bressler, Charles (1926-04-01-1996-11-28)","Anderson, Richard, (Bass)","Bruson, Renato (19360113)","Eda-Pierre, Christiane (1932-03-24-2020-09-06)","West, Jon Fredric, 1952-","Di Stefano, Giuseppe, 1921-2008","Sutherland, Robert, (Pianist)","Ludwig, Christa (1928-03-16-2021-04-24)","Pruett, Jérôme","Barzin, Leon (1900-11-27-1999-08-29)","Glaze, Gary","Masur, Kurt (1927-07-18-2015-12-19)","Lorenz, Siegfried, 1945-","Reger, Max, 1873-1916","Magad, Samuel, 1932-","Zeitlin, Ralph William","Still, Ray (19200312-20140312)","Hesse, Ruth","Ulfung, Ragnar (Ragnar Sigurd), 1927-","Hamari, Julia (19421121)","McCoy, Seth, 1928-1997","Ceccato, Aldo","Hollander, Lorin, 1944-","Bamert, Matthias (19420705)","Page, Robert (Robert Elza), 1927-2016","Kurtz, Eugene, 1923-2006","Lewis, William (William L.), 1931-","Perlman, Itzhak, 1945-","Comissiona, Sergiu (1928-20050305)","Prokofiev, Sergey (Sergey Sergeyevich), 1891-1953","Menuhin, Hephzibah, 1920-1981","Kraus, Alfredo","Elvira, Pablo, 1937-2000","Akiyama, Kazuyoshi, 1941-","Davenny-Wyner, Susan","De Cormier, Robert (Robert Romeo) (1922-01-07-2017-11-07)","Brendel, Alfred (1931-01-05)","Boutry, Roger (1932-02-27-2019-09-07)","Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, Felix, 1809-1847","Schröder-Feinen, Ursula","Tyl, Noel, 1936-","Copland, Aaron, 1900-1990","Rabbai, Joseph","Anagnost, Dino","Scotto, Renata, 1934-","Madden, Donald, 1933-1983","Aler, John (19491004)","Burchinal, Frederick (1948-12-07)","Harris, Roy, 1898-1979","Quivar, Florence (1944-03-03)","Davis, Eileen, (Mezzo-soprano)","Leonhard, Monika, 1942-","Kussmaul, Rainer","Hahn, Klaus-Peter, 1944-","Domingo, Plácido, 1941-","Bumbry, Grace, 1937-2023","Bergquist, Eleanor","Chudy, Natalya","Rampal, Jean-Pierre, 1922-2000","Zukerman, Eugenia","Sanders, Samuel (19370627-19990709)","Lauridsen, Beverly (1945-1994)","Armstrong, Sheila (19420813)","Davis, Colin (Colin Rex), 1927-2013","Ozawa, Seiji, 1935-","Liszt, Franz, 1811-1886","Larrocha, Alicia de (1923-05-23-2009)","Bailey, Norman (Norman Stanley), 1933-2021","Martin, Janis (Janis Lenere) (19390816-20141214)","Ottley, Jerold D. (Jerold Don) (1934-04-07)","Ripplinger, Donald (Donald Hilton) (1927)","Schreiner, Alexander, 1901-1987","Cundick, Robert (Robert Milton), 1926-2016","Longhurst, John (1940)","Levine, James, 1943-2021","Ewing, Maria (Maria Louise) (1950-03-27-2022-01-09)","Flummerfelt, Joseph (Joseph Ross) (1937-02-24-2019-03-01)","Minton, Yvonne (19381204)","Ward, David, 1922-1983","Dam, José van (1940-08-25)","Froschauer, Helmuth (1933-09-22-2019-08-18)","Tomowa-Sintow, Anna, 1941-","Baltsa, Agnes (1944-11-19)","Krenn, Werner","Freni, Mirella, 1935-2020","Cossotto, Fiorenza (19350422)","Beattie, Herbert, 1926-2019","Careccia, Franco","Lee, Lou Ann","Taylor, Rose (Rose Audrey) (19450401-20130914)","Gilels, Emil (1916-10-19-1985-10-14)","Rintzler, Marius","Swing, Peter Gram","Brooks, Tamara (1941-09-11-2012-05-19)","Hanson, Donald, (Conductor)","Waldhans, Jiři, 1923-1995","Bělohlávek, Jiří (1946-02-24-2017-05-31)","Krajný, Boris (1945-11-28)","Wagner, Roger, 1914-1992","Hendricks, Barbara (1948-11-20)","Albin, Gene (Gene V.), 1934-","Lebherz, Louis","Hurwood, Bonnie","Haywood, Lorna","Love, Shirley (1940-01-06)","Norman, Jerold","Smith, Malcolm, 1933-","Mickelson, Randolph","Masini, Gianfranco","Kenny, Yvonne (19501125)","Palmer, Felicity (19440406)","Gelber, Bruno-Leonardo, 1941-","Levitt, Arthur, 1931-","Weill, Sandy","Wolfensohn, James D.","Bass, Robert, 1953-2008","Randolph, David (19141221-20100512)","Goodwin, John Daly","Carneiro, Joana, 1976-","Coorey, Matthew, 1973-","Johns, Kynan","Lehner, Manfred Hermann","Zhang, Xian, 1973-","Rattle, Simon, 1955-","Carey, Eric","Roset, Julie","Switzer, Erika","Kreisler, Fritz, 1875-1962","Lamson, Carl (1878-11-27-1966-03)","Gould, Morton, 1913-1996","Burton, Philip (Philip Henry), 1904-1995","Geer, Will (1902-03-09-1978-04-22)","Rodgers, Gaby","Martin, Ian, 1912-1981","O'Casey, Sean, 1880-1964","Parisot, Aldo (Aldo Simões) (1918-09-30-2018-12-29)","Sorel, Claudette, 1932-1999","Rudié, Robert (1919-2012-03-04)","Kempff, Wilhelm, 1895-1991","Druian, Rafael (19220120-20020906)","Robison, Paula (1941-06-08)","Isepp, Martin","Prey, Hermann, 1929-1998","Edwards, Ryan","Pfitzner, Hans (Hans Erich), 1869-1949","Gagnon, Roland","Hirst, Grayson","Belling, Susan","Porrello, Joseph","Metcalf, William, 1934-1997","Giovaninetti, Reynald","Floyd, Alpha","Kubiak, Teresa, 1937-","Howell, Gwynne (Gwynne Richard) (19380613)","Von Stade, Frederica (19450601)","Berman, Lazar (19300226-20050206)","Busoni, Ferruccio, 1866-1924","Popp, Lucia (1939-11-12-1993-11-16)","Glinka, M. I. (Mikhail Ivanovich), 1804-1857","Scriabin, Aleksandr Nikolayevich, 1872-1915","Vishnevskai︠a︡, Galina (Galina Pavlovna), 1926-2012","Knie, Roberta (1938-03-13-2017-03-16)","Demus, Jörg (Jörg Wolfgang), 1928-2019","Sousa, John Philip, 1854-1932","Brion, Keith (1933-07-09)","Nagel, Robert (Robert Earl) (1924-9-29-2016-06-05)","Swallow, John (John Warner), 1924-2012","Watts, Andre (1946-06-20-2023-07-12)","Weikl, Bernd (1942-07-29)","Söderström, Elisabeth (Anna Elisabeth), 1927-2009","Grobe, Donald (1929-12-16-1986-04-01)","Zoghby, Linda","Massenet, Jules, 1842-1912","Martinovich, Boris","Kniplová, Naděžda (1932-04-18-2020-01-14)","Schoenberg, Arnold, 1874-1951","Gottschalk, Louis Moreau","List, Eugene, 1918-1985","Savant, Victor","Shookhoff, William","Tenzi, Fausto","Verdejo, Awilda","Estes, Richard, 1948-","Ricciarelli, Katia (1946-01-16)","Hinds, Ruby","Gonzalez, Dalmacio (1945-05-12)","Johns, William, 1940-","Davis, Osceola","Muti, Riccardo (1941-07-28)","Buchanan, Isobel","Varady, Julia","Suzuki, Hidetaro, 1937-","Mroz, Leonard (Leonard Andrzej)","Gulyás, Dénes (1954)","Kazaras, Peter (1956)","Maurice, Glenda (1939-12-16-2013-4-16)","Britton, David, (Tenor)","Opalach, Jan (19500902)","Devia, Mariella (1948)","Delibes, Léo (Clément Philibert Léo), 1836-1891","Rao, Doreen","Bernard, Annabelle","Hancock, Gerre (Gerre Edward), 1934-2012","Castro Alberty, Margarita","Yarrow, Peter, 1938-","Stookey, Paul (Noel Paul), 1937-","Travers, Mary (Mary Allin), 1936-2009","Moore, Undine S. (Undine Smith) (1904-08-25-1989-02-06)","Halley, Paul (1952)","Randall, Tony (1920-02-26-2004-05-17)","Boito, Arrigo, 1842-1918","Andrade, Rosario","Rice, Laura Brooks","Hong, Hei-Kyung","deVaughn, Alteouise","Creech, Philip (1950-06-01)","Woodley, Arthur (1949)","Margalit, Israela (1944)","Behrens, Hildegard (1937-02-09-2009-08-18)","Vejzović, Dunja, 1943-","Dvorský, Peter, 1951-","Bogart, John-Paul (1952-09-17)","Sessions, Roger (Roger Huntington), 1896-1985","Spierer, Léon","Atzmon, Moshe","Patanè, Giuseppe, 1932-1989","Krilovici, Marina","Blake, Rockwell (1951-01-10)","Renzetti, Donato, 1950-","Burns, Stephen, 1959-","Phillips, Daniel (1960)","Phillips, Todd, (Violinist)","Anderson, June, 1952-","Roloff, Roger","Tokody, Ilona","Crafts, Edward","Barker, Charles","Rogoff, Rony","Ginastera, Alberto, 1916-1983","Boozer, Brenda","Weikert, Ralf","Cuberli, Lella (1945-09-29)","Merritt, Chris (Chris Allan), 1952-","Davis, Andrew, 1944-","Kahane, Jeffrey, 1956-","Gielen, Michael (Michael Andreas), 1927-2019","Kramer, Jonathan D. (Jonathan Donald), 1942-2004","Putnam, Ashley (1952-08-10)","Masterson, Valerie","Marriner, Neville (1924-04-15-2016-10-02)","Kocsis, Zoltán (1952-05-30-2016-11-06)","Pollini, Maurizio, 1942-","Neumann, Václav, 1920-1995","Leech, Richard, (Tenor)","Wilson, Neil, 1956-2000","Slatkin, Leonard (Leonard Edward) (1944-09-01)","Elgar, Edward (1857-06-02-1934-02-23)","Adams, John (John Coolidge), 1947-","Comet, Catherine","Montgomery, Kenneth","Thomas, Ambroise (Charles Louis Ambroise), 1811-1896","Rolandi, Gianna","McCauley, Barry (1950-06-25-2001-10-10)","Mack, John (John W.) (1927-10-30-2006-07-23)","Majeske, Daniel (Daniel Harold) (1932-09-17-1993-12-01)","Geber, Stephen","Vernon, Robert, (Violist)","Monk, Allan (19420819)","Dimitrova, Gena Macheva, 1941-2005","Stoltzman, Richard (1942-07-12)","Miranda, Sharon Moe","Marková, Jiřina","Wenkel, Ortrun","Dutoit, Charles (19361007)","Petkov, Dimitŭr, 1938-","Tennstedt, Klaus, 1926-1998","Cappuccilli, Piero (19291109-20050712)","Jones, Gwendolyn, (Mezzo-soprano)","Mackerras, Charles, 1925-2010","Gall, Jeffrey (1950-09-19)","Honegger, Arthur (Oscar-Arthur), 1892-1955","Marier, Theodore (Theodore Norman) (1912-10-17-2001-02-24)","Blahušiaková, Magdaléna","Sylvester, Michael, 1955-","Kusnjer, Ivan, 1951-","Leppard, Raymond (Raymond John) (1927-08-11-2019-10-22)","Kavrakos, Dimitri","Troyanos, Tatiana (1938-09-12)","Berg, Alban, 1885-1935","Hagegård, Håkan (1945-11-25)","Battle, Kathleen","Neikrug, Marc (Marc Edward), 1946-","Jin, Li, 1969-","Bruch, Max (Max Christian Friedrich), 1838-1920","Conlon, James, 1950-","Chailly, Riccardo, 1953-","Mintz, Shlomo, 1957-","Ameling, Elly (19340208)","Bouleyn, Kathryn","Lalo, Édouard (Édouard-Victoire-Antoine), 1823-1892","Vento, Marc, 1936-","Ciurca, Cleopatra","Myers, Lorna","Cole, Vinson (1950-11-21)","Jacobs, René (1946)","Taylor, Janice","Albert, Donnie Ray","Schafer, R. Murray (Raymond Murray) (1933-07-18-2021-08-14)","Dohnányi, Christoph von","Valentin, Dave (1952-04-29-2017-03-08)","Mauceri, John (1945-09-12)","Jordan, Armin (1932-04-09-2006-09-20)","Holliger, Heinz (1939-05-21)","Faulkner, Julia","Wheeler, Kimball (194u)","Chopin, Frédéric (Frédéric François), 1810-1849","Lloyd Webber, Andrew, 1948-","McGovern, Maureen (Maureen Therese) (1949-07-27)","Hillyer, Kazuko","Caddick, David","Turnbull, Walter J. , Dr.","Penderecki, Krzysztof (Krzysztof Eugeniusz), 1933-2020","Ma, Yo-Yo, 1955-","Strugała, Tadeusz, 1935-","Szymanowski, Karol, 1882-1937","Di Domenico, Dino","Wild, Earl (19151126-20100123)","Dešpalj, Pavle (1934-06-18)","Dešpalj, Valter","Sorkočević, Luka, 1734-1789","Beňačková-Čápová, Gabriela (1944-03-25)","Glassman, Allan","Dutilleux, Henri, 1916-2013","Milcheva, Aleksandrina (19340927)","Curry, Diane","Lamberti, Giorgio, 1938-","Gordon, David, 1947-","Toradze, Alexander","St. Clair, Carl (Carl Ray) (19520605)","Verrot, Pascal, 1959-","Hines, Jerome, 1921-2003","Harrell, Lynn (1944-01-30-2020-04-27)","Vivaldi, Antonio, 1678-1741","Lutosławski, Witold, 1913-1994","Parker, Jon Kimura, 1959-","Britten, Benjamin (Edward Benjamin), 1913-1976","Zimmermann, Frank Peter (1965)","Bizet, Georges (Georges Alexandre César Léopold), 1838-1875","Mehlig, Karl","Barber, Samuel (Samuel Osborne), 1910-1981","Matthus, Siegfried (1934-04-13)","Hauschild, Wolf-Dieter, 1937-","Licad, Cecile, 1961-","Walker, Charles Dodsley (1920-03-16-2015-03-21)","Barron, Jennifer","Burgess, Mary, (Mezzo-soprano)","Frager, Malcolm (19350115-19910620)","Schmidl, Peter","Henze, Hans Werner, 1926-2012","Bychkov, Semyon, 1952-","Fauré, Gabriel (Gabriel Urbain), 1845-1924","Kodály, Zoltán, 1882-1967","Larson, Sophia","McNair, Sylvia, (Soprano)","Cohen, Franklin, 1946-","Glass, Philip (1937-01-31)","Meyerbeer, Giacomo, 1791-1864","Slade, Frances F.","Mims, Marilyn, 1962-","Damrosch, Leopold, 1832-1885","Kalt, Frederic","Poppen, Diemut","Lester, Richard, 1959-","Giordano, Umberto, 1867-1948","Polozov, Vi︠a︡cheslav","Salvadori, Antonio, 1949-2006","Salonen, Esa-Pekka, 1958-","Lin, Cho-Liang, 1960-","Blomdahl, Karl-Birger, 1916-1968","Nielsen, Carl, 1865-1931","Ochman, Wiesław (1937-02-06)","Foster, Lawrence, 1941-","Labèque, Katia ([1950-03-03,1950-03-11])","Labèque, Marielle (1952-03-06)","Dukas, Paul (Paul Abraham), 1865-1935","Spohr, Louis, 1784-1859","Ben-Haim, Paul, 1897-1984","Temirkanov, I︠U︡. (19381210)","Pavlovsky, Eduardo A. (Eduardo Alejo) (1933-12-10-2015-10-04)","Quipildor, Zamba","Warrick-Smith, Pamela","Ramírez, Ariel (1921-09-21-2010-02-18)","Poulenc, Francis (Francis Jean Marcel), 1899-1963","Zinman, David (19460709)","Bunin, Stanislav, 1966-","Glazunov, Aleksandr Konstantinovich, 1865-1936","Bellini, Vincenzo, 1801-1835","Tumagian, Eduard","Giacomini, Giuseppe (1940-09-07-2021-07-28)","Todisco, Nunzio","Brister, Wanda","Marton, Eva (1943-06-18)","Cairns, Christine","Rouillon, Philippe","Meier, Waltraud (19560109)","Oldham, Arthur (Arthur William), 1926-2003","Roark-Strummer, Linda (1952)","D'Intino, Luciana (1959)","Folse, Bart","Coni, Paolo","Millo, Aprile","Perahia, Murray (1947-04-19)","Ax, Emanuel (19490608)","Norman, Jessye (1945-09-15-2019-09-30)","Deibler, Seán","Persichetti, Vincent (Vincent Ludwig), 1915-1987","Bronfman, Yefim (1958-04-10)","Lourié, Arthur (Arthur Vincent), 1892-1966","Midori, 1971-","Miller, Gary, (Conductor)","Marc, Alessandra","Sinopoli, Giuseppe (1946-11-02-2001-04-21)","Herbig, Gunther (1931-11-30)","Chmura, Gabriel (1946)","Schuman, Patricia, 1954-","Mentzer, Susanne (19570121)","Stairs, Michael (Michael Ondon) (2018-08-11)","Uchida, Mitsuko, 1948-","Finley, David-Marc","Kulko, Oleg","Järvi, Neeme (1937-06-07)","Kitaenko, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Georgievich) (19400818)","Viardo, Vladimir, 1949-","Catalani, Alfredo, 1854-1893","Tortelier, Paul, 1914-1990","Chung, Kyung-Wha, 1948-","Wernick, Richard (Richard F.), 1934-","Wagenaar, Johan, 1862-1941","Argerich, Martha, 1941-","Sylvan, Sanford (Sanford Mead) (1953-12-19-2019-01-29)","Hvorostovsky, Dmitri (Dmitri Aleksandrovich) (1962-10-16-2017-11-22)","Arkadʹev, M. A. (Mikhail Aleksandrovich) (1958-03-15)","Johnson, Sigrid","Stewart, Thomas, 1928-2006","Awerbuch (2001-08-26)","Giles, James, 1967-","Brooks, Muriel (1921)","Eschenbach, Christoph (19400220)","Serkin, Peter (Peter Adolf), 1947-2020","Janicello, Mark (1962-11-03)","Rowland, Martile","Mora, Fernando de la (1958-06-07)","Romani, Felice, 1788-1865","Vaughan Williams, Ralph (1872-1958)","Fassabaender, Brigitte (1939)","Rands, Bernard (1934-03-02)","Sotin, Hans (1939-09-10)","Imai, Nobuko (1943)","Wakasugi, Hiroshi, 1935-2009","Miki, Minoru, 1930-2011","Blackwell, Harolyn","Tippett, Micheal  (1905-01-02-1998-01-08)","Ravina, Oscar","Pritchard, Lee H.","McCartney, Paul (19420618)","Davis, Carl, 1936-","Jansons, Mariss (Mariss Ivars Georgs), 1943-2019","Zimmerman, Frank Peter  (1965-02-27)","DePreist, James (James Anderson), 1936-2013","Heltay, Laszlo","Kaiser, Amy","Charbonneau, Pierre, 1944-","Swensen, Robert (1961)","Fleming, Renée (19590214)","Rozhdestvensky, Sasha (1970)","Leoncavallo, Ruggiero, 1858-1919","Dessì, Daniela (1957-05-14-2016-08-20)","Takemitsu, Tōru (1930-10-08-1996-02-22)","Schuman, William, 1910-1992","Westhoven, Krine, Jr. (1931-03-07-1997-07-30)","Welser-Möst, Franz (19600816)","Corigliano, John (John Paul), 1938-","Hayes, David, 1963-","Gabbiani, Roberto","Columbus, Christopher","Sparfeld, Ethelyn","Davies, Peter Maxwell, 1934-2016","Orff, Carl, 1895-1982","Dent, Karl","Pletnev, Mikhail, 1957-","Feinburg , Alan","Ran, Shulamit, 1949-","Kisin, Evgeniĭ, 1971-","Schwarz, Gerard, 1947-","Paul, Thomas, 1934-","Kunde, Gregory (1954)","Moosdorf, Otto-Georg","Kalichstein, Joseph (1946-01-15-2022-03-31)","Vaness, Carol (1952-07-27)","Hellekant, Charlotte","Berio, Luciano, 1925-2003","Ohlsson, Garrick (19480403)","Pasternack, Benjamin","Grenke, David","Burenin, V. (Viktor), 1841-1926","Klein, Gideon, 1919-1945","Ullmann, Viktor (18980101-19441018)","Hamilton, Robert G.","Lipovšek, Marjana (1946)","Starker, Janos (1924-07-05-2013-04-28)","Akigishi, Hirohisa, 1962-","Hirokami, Junʼichi, 1958-","Weill, Kurt (Julian Kurt), 1900-1950","Marschik, Peter (1958)","Esposito, Valeria, 1961-","Rossi, Gaetano, 1774-1855","Goerke, Christine","Luxon, Benjamin (19370324)","Royer, Alphonse, 1803-1875","La Selva, Vincent (1929-09-17-2017-10-09)","Walsh, Mary","Vaëz, Gustav (1812-12-06-1862-03-12)","Williams, Janet, 1965-","Larmore, Jennifer (1958-06-21)","Sacchéro, Giacomo","D'Auria, Diego","Futral, Elizabeth","Cross, Gregory (1960)","Voigt, Deborah","Stone, William (1944-03-12)","Humphrey, Jon, (Tenor)","Borland, William, (Baritone)","López-Cobos, Jesús (1940-02-25-2018-03-02)","Schiff, András (19531221)","Bartoli, Cecilia (19660604)","Gergiev, Valeriĭ, 1953-","Herreweghe, Philippe","Maw, Nicholas (John Nicholas) (19351105-20090519)","Mørk, Truls, 1961-","Nordheim, Arne (1931-06-20-2010-06-05)","Simpson, Marietta (1954)","Grossman, Jerry (Jerry Michael) (1950-12-15)","Price, Margaret, 1941-2011","Ouzounian, Michael","Campo, Eduardo del","Milliet, Paul, 1848-1924","Tomšič-Srebotnjak, Dubravka, 1940-","Hampson, Thomas (19550628)","Focile, Nuccia (1959)","Leĭferkus, Sergeĭ (Sergeĭ Petrovich), 1946-","Uhlenhopp, John","Borodina, Olʹga","McNally, Terrence (1939-11-03-2020-03-24)","Krása, Hans, 1899-1944","Hunt Lieberson, Lorraine, 1954-2006","Cooper, Imogen ([1949-08-28,1949-08-29])","Morrell, Gareth, 1956-","Gershwin, George, 1898-1937","Galway, James (1939-12-08)","Liebermann, Lowell (19610222)","Guelfi, Carlo","Solzhenitsyn, Ignat","Terfel, Bryn (19651109)","Josefowicz, Leila, 1977-","Mercadante, Saverio (Giuseppe Saverio Raffaele), 1795-1870","Kremer, Gidon, 1947-","Ganassi, Sonia (1967)","Di Renzi, Richard","Eaglen, Jane (1960-04-04)","Sweet, Sharon","Hadley, Jerry (1952-06-16-2007-07-18)","Miles, Alastair (1961-07-11)","Rogé, Pascal (19510406)","Collard, Jean-Philippe, 1948-","Frank, Pamela (1967-06-20)","Ortner, Erwin, 1947-","Grant Murphy, Heidi (1966)","Cage, John (John Milton) (1912-09-05-1992-08-12)","Labelle, Dominique (1960)","Hart, Mary Ann","Tharp, Steven","Clement, Richard","West, Jayne","Maddalena, James (1954)","Studer, Cheryl (19551024)","Chafin, Robert, 1963-","Dillon, Martin","Chang, Sarah (1980-12-10)","Zacharias, Christian (19500427)","Shaham, Gil, 1971-","Mackenzie, Norman, (Pianist, Conductor)","Bonney, Barbara (1956-04-14)","Otter, Anne Sofie von (1955-05-09)","Sabbatini, Giuseppe","Hughes, Raymond (1952)","Harnoncourt, Nikolaus (1929-12-06-2016-03-05)","Orgonasova, Luba (1961-01-22)","Remmert, Birgit","Mills, Mary (Mary Elizabeth Mills) (1964)","Ragin, Derek Lee","Williams, Bradley (1965)","Schaldenbrand, Christopher","Bär, Olaf, 1957-","Siukola, Heikki","Connell, Elizabeth","Argento, Dominick (1927-10-27-2019-02-20)","Oue, Eiji (1956-10-03)","Bingxu, Hu","Song, Fei, 1969-","Wu, Yuxia","Gunn, Nathan","Upshaw, Dawn (19600717)","Margison, Richard, 1953-","Ansell, Steven","Chausow , Robert","Fricker, Daniel","Reiser, Niki","Bollag, Josef","Clift, Karen","Zimerman, Krystian (1956-12)","Gatti, Daniele, 1961-","Stutzmann, Nathalie (1965)","Schäfer, Christine, 1965-","Siegel, Jeffrey","Haza, Luis","Tetzlaff, Christian, 1966-","Martin, Douglas, (Musician)","Kasarova, Vesselina (19650718)","Bell, Joshua, 1967-","Grieg, Edvard, 1843-1907","Rimsky-Korsakov, Nikolay, 1844-1908","Berg, Nathan, 1972-","Flanigan, Lauren","Poretsky, Susana","Ward, Perry","Ikaia-Purdy, Keith","Simpson, Gary (Robert Gary), 1959-","Ligeti, György, 1923-2006","Vengerov, Maksim (1974-08-20)","Panula, Jorma (1930-08-10)","Ziesak, Ruth (1963)","Salerno-Sonnenberg, Nadja (1961-01-10)","Hough, Stephen, 1961-","Wigglesworth, Mark, 1964-","Ziegler, Delores","Holzmair, Wolfgang, 1952-","Ainsley, John Mark (19630709)","Meoni, Giovanni","Amiliato, Fabio","Tan, Dun, 1957-","Sviridov, Georgiĭ, 1915-1998","Gilad, Jonathan","Larsson, Anna, (Contralto) (1966-09-10)","Grossmann, Agnes, (Choral conductor)","Isaac, Heinrich, approximately 1450-1517","Delfs, Andreas","Babbitt, Milton","Banse, Juliane, 1965-","Järvi, Paavo, 1962-","Ledbetter, Victor","Brewer, Christine, 1960-","Silja, Anja (19400417)","Forbis, Clifton","Alexander, Roberta (1949-03-03)","Mutter, Anne-Sophie, 1963-","Scribner, Norman (Norman Orville) (19360225-20150322)","Costanzo, Anthony Roth","Bostridge, Ian (1964)","Brown, Timothy, (Horn player)","Morales, Ricardo, (Clarinetist) (1972)","Marchini, Italo (1953)","Relyea, John","Swenson, Ruth Ann (1959-08-25)","Smith, Hugh, (Tenor)","Putilin, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Georgievich), 1954-","Thomas, Indra","Blythe, Stephanie (1970)","Bernstein, Richard, (Bass-baritone) (1966-07-30)","Brubeck, Dave (1920-12-06-2012-12-05)","Moody, James, 1925-2010","Brubeck, Chris (19520319)","Krall, Diana (Diana Jean) (1964-11-16)","Redman, Joshua (1969-02-01)","Vonk, Hans","Maultsby, Nancy","Peterson, Dean","Thibaudet, Jean-Yves, 1961-","Ponchielli, Amilcare, 1834-1886","Valayre, Sylvie (19641010)","Day, Kathryn","Robertson, David, 1958-","Znaider, Nikolaj, 1975-","Freire, Nelson (1944-10-18-2021-11-01)","Phelps, Cynthia","Young, Rebecca, (Violist)","Gubaidulina, Sofia, 1931-","Esperian, Kallen","Gazale, Alberto","Welch-Babidge, Jennifer","Knussen, Oliver (Stuart Oliver) (1952-06-12-2018-07-08)","Lundy, Nancy Allen","Olsen, Stanford","Oswald, Mark","Chen, Robert","Guleghina, Maria (1959-08-09)","Pons, Juan (19460808)","Urmana, Violeta (1959/1961)","Kowalijow, Vitalij","Young, Thomas, 1962-","Takezawa, Kyoko, 1966-","Siff, Ira (1946-02-15)","Stoyanova, Krassimira","Makarina, Olga","Giordani, Marcello (1963-01-25-2019-10-05)","Polenzani, Matthew (1968)","Sharp, William, (Baritone) (19510601)","Metallo, Vincent","Lafontaine, Timothy","Grant, Jason, 1970-","Barr, Frank","Wilson-Johnson, David (1950-11-16)","Watson, Janice, 1964-","Lang, Petra (1962-11-29)","Gruber, H. K. (Heinz Karl) (19430103)","Tanguy, Eric (19680127)","Williams, John (John Towner), 1932-","Davidson, David r.  (1948-2009)","Liao, Changyong, 1968-","Rouse, Christopher (Christopher Chapman), 1949-2019","Hersch, Michael, 1971-","Pape, René (1964-09-04)","Bolcom, William (William Elden) (1938-05-26)","Schmidt, Frank Willi, 1967-","Chang, Han-Na (19821223)","Bashmet, I︠U︡riĭ (I︠U︡riĭ Abramovich) (1953)","Shen, Hsueh-Yung, 1952-","Parloff, Michael","Zuber, Gregory","Takova, Darina","Shtoda, Daniil (Daniil Aleksandrovich) (19770213)","Chaignaud, Jean-Luc","Fischer, Iván (1951-01-20)","DiDonato, Joyce (1970)","George, Vance","Ullmann, Marcus","Gauvin, Karina (1966~)","Schreier, Peter (Peter Max) (1935-07-29-2019-12-25)","Rucker, Mark, (Singer)","Licitra, Salvatore, 1968-2011","Figueroa, Rafael, 1961-","Chan, David, (Violinist)","Eanet, Nick","Strauss, Josef, 1827-1870","Blaze, Robin (19710111)","Kooy, Peter (1954-09-17)","Türk, Gerd","Suzuki, Masaaki, 1954-","Nonoshita, Yukari","Ramey, Samuel (1942-03-28)","Gao, Ding","van Kley, Susan","Zerbe, Monica","Fischer, Julia, 1983-","Graham, Susan, 1960-","Zeffiri, Mario","Baptista, Cyro (1950-12-23)","Stott, Kathryn (Kathryn Linda) (1958-12-10)","D'Rivera, Paquito, 1948-","Matta, Nilson","Suadin, I Nyoman","Whitman, Thomas, 1960-","Laurendeau, Jean","Anderson, Valdine","Acevedo, Carmen","Figueroa, Guillermo, 1953-","Pérez, Jossie","Martínez, Ana María, 1968-","Chandler-Eteme, Janice","Jones, Ann Elizabeth Howard","Moore-Brown, Marilyn","Chama, José Eduardo","Potenza, Rossana","Casanova, Francisco, (Tenor)","Aimard, Pierre-Laurent, 1957-","Boreĭko, Andreĭ, 1957-","Crider, Michèle (1963)","Kitic, Milena","Golesorkhi, Anooshah","Spano, Robert (Robert V.) (1961-05-07)","Polegato, Brett (19680509)","Douvas, Elaine","Szkafarowsky, Stefan","Tiboris, Peter","Terentʹeva, Nina","Brown, Angela M. (Angela Marie), 1963-","Edwards, Iwan, 1937-2022","Murzaev, Sergeĭ","Gubskiĭ, Mikhail","Pavlovskai︠a︡, Tatʹi︠a︡na","Repin, Vadim (1971-08-31)","Grimaud, Hélène, 1969-","Pintscher, Matthias (1971-01-29)","Montalvo, Marisol","Robbins, Julien (1950-11-14)","Taylor, James, 1966-","Rilling, Helmuth (19330529)","Petersen, Marlis (1968-02-03)","Birtwistle, Harrison (1934-07-15-2022-04-18)","Lortie, Louis, 1959-","Lachenmann, Helmut (1935-11-27)","Courtney, James, 1946-","Wong, Deborah","Kraevsky, Natalya","Kavakos, Leonidas (1967)","Giordano, Massimo (1971-02-19)","Gutiérrez, Eglise","Chung, Myung-Whun, 1953-","Delavan, Mark","Bartolini, Lando","Easton, Richard, 1933-2019","Rees, Roger, 1944-2015","Margiono, Charlotte","Studebaker, Thomas, 1970-","Sousa, Vasco","Guerreiro, Luis","Neto, António","Ruela, João Pedro","Mariza (19731216)","N'Dour, Youssou (19591001)","Salama, Fathy","Dehn, Ellie","Johnson, Heather, (Mezzo-soprano) ([1971,1972])","Chingari, Marco","Lieberson, Peter, 1946-2011","Röschmann, Dorothea (1967-06-17)","Bravo, Fabiana (1969)","Baransky, Pavel","Sunnegårdh, Erika","Lang, Lang, (Pianist)","Korchak, Dmitriĭ (Dmitriĭ Mikhaĭlovich), 1979-","Fabiano, Michael (19840508)","Saxton, Shirley Johnson","Maillard, Carol","Casel, Nitanju Bolade","Barnwell, Ysaye M.","Kisfauldy, Ors","Dohmen, Albert","Zeller, Richard","Hite, William","Pannill, Judith","Angel, Ryland","Wuorinen, Charles","Tritle, Kent (1960-09-26)","Donose, Ruxandra, 1964-","McPherson, Robert, (Tenor)","Ford, Bruce (1956-08-15)","Cornetti, Marianne","Moore, Latonia (1979)","Filianoti, Giuseppe, 1974-","Li, Yundi (1982-10-07)","Adès, Thomas (Thomas Joseph Edmund) (1971-03-01)","Piazzolla, Astor (1921-03-11-1992-07-05)","Korngold, Erich Wolfgang, 1897-1957","Magalhaes, Amadeu","Lucas, Filipe","Zaccaria, Davide","Pontes, Dulce (Dulce José) (1969-04-08)","Feiteira, Paulo","Stockhausen, Karlheinz, 1928-2007","DeYoung, Michelle (1968)","Miller, Joe, 1965-","Malvar-Ruiz, Fernando (1968-07-11)","Kissinger, Henry, 1923-","Eugenides, Jeffrey (Jeffrey Kent) (1960-03-08)","Henckel von Donnersmarck, Florian, 1973-","Schlöndorff, Volker (1939-03-31)","Mehretu, Julie, 1970-","Dudamel, Gustavo (19810126)","Quasthoff, Thomas (1959-11-09)","Lindberg, Magnus (Magnus Gustaf Adolf), 1958-","Milliken, Catherine","Maldoom, Royston","Fink, Bernarda (1959)","Brandes, Christine","Soboleva, Irina","Petrenko, Pavel","Petrenko, Andrei","Duparc, Henri, 1848-1933","Ketting, Otto, 1935-2012","Furlanetto, Ferruccio (1949-05-16)","Jessop, Craig D.","Johnson-Huff, Ann","Drafall, Robert W.","Teraoka-Brady, Carolyn","Bernhardt, Valerie","Snyder, Dan","Dominick, John, III","Ciavaglia, Michael A.","Manucharyan, Yeghishe","Harler, Alan (1940-04-10)","Vasta, Stephen (Steve) Francis","Kirschner, Ann J.","Lowry, Robert, 1826-1899","Glaser, Pamela","Covo, Bettina, 1956-","Biss, Jonathan (1980-09-18)","Stomsvik, Diana","Kachanov, Nikolai","Galuzine, Vladimir","Daurov, Adrian","Schönberg, Claude-Michel (19440506)","McBroom, Amanda (1947-08-09)","Wallace, Randall, 1949-","Simon, Carly (19450625)","Mcferrin, David","Ein-Habar, Eyal","Anger, Ain","Vargas, Ramon, 1960-","Callegari, Daniele","Pieczonka, Adrianne, 1963-","Stringer, Howard, 1942-","Mares, Luca","Cabrino, Guiseppe","Vincenzo, Alessandra Di","Galligioni, Francesco","Sbrogiò, Alessandro","Ökrös, Oszkár, 1957-","Lendvay, József, 1974-","Lendvay, József","Gritton, Susan (19650831)","Romey, Kathy Saltzman","Nolen, Laura Vlasak","Di Giacomo, Julianna, 1975-","Kožená, Magdalena (1973)","Owens, Eric, 1970-","Friedrich, Eberhard (1958)","Hummel, Johann Nepomuk, 1778-1837","Daniels, David, 1966-","Joshua, Rosemary (1964-10-16)","Labadie, Bernard, 1963-","Damrau, Diana (1971-05-31)","Grove, Jill","Vänskä, Osmo, 1953-","Niemelä, Hannu, 1954-","Hyökki, Matti, 1946-","Nisula, Päivi","Karnéus, Katarina","Claycomb, Laura (1968-08-23)","Anton̦enko, Aleksandrs, 1975-","Frühbeck de Burgos, Rafael (19330915-20140611)","Fernández, Igor Ijurra","Berkun Menaker, Dianne","Kalagina, Anastasia","Alagna, Roberto","Veronesi, Alberto (1967)","Mascagni, Pietro, 1863-1945","Alsop, Marin (1956-10-16)","Thomas, Vaneese","De Haas, Darius","Stifelman, Leslie","Lewis-Evans, Kecia","Goerne, Matthias, 1967-","Griffey, Anthony Dean, 1967-","Vallet, Pierre, (Conductor)","O'Neill, Simon, 1971-","Hahn, Hilary","Mena, Juanjo, 1965-","Higdon, Jennifer, 1962-","Batiashvili, Lisa, 1979-","Taigi, Chiara","Nelsons, Andris (1978-11-18)","Van der Linde, Clint, 1976-","Nicholls, Rachel, (Soprano)","Blažíková, Hana (19801202)","Wolfe, Duain","Lee, Josephine, 1975-","Martineau, Malcolm (19600203)","Schade, Michael (1965-01-23)","Schwartz, Sylvia, 1982-","Gabrieli, Giovanni, approximately 1554-1612","Nagano, Kent (Kent George), 1951-","Dessay, Natalie, 1965-","Trifonov, Daniil (Daniil Olegovich), 1991-","Clark, Katerina","Amar, Tarik Youssef Cyril, 1969-","Wortman, Richard (19380324)","Matthewman, Gary","Bondarenko, Andriĭ (Andriĭ Volodymyrovych), 1987-","Luisi, Fabio (1959-01-17)","Harbison, John (John Harris) (1938-12-20)","Rice, Christine","Goode, Richard (1943-06-01)","Bicket, Harry (1960)","Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695","Biber, Heinrich Ignaz Franz, 1644-1704","Bennett, Mark, (Trumpeter)","Scholl, Andreas (19671110)","Kaufmann, Jonas (1969-07-10)","Gheorghiu, Angela (1965-09-07)","Barnum, Donald","Walker, Danielle","Lully, Jean-Baptiste, 1632-1687","Fasch, Johann Friedrich, 1688-1758","Lamon, Jeanne (1949-08-14-2021-06-20)","Robinson, James","Falby, Doreen","Polochick, Edward","Conway, Eric, Dr.","Bagwell, James","Ketelson, Kyle (1971)","Morris, James (1947-01-10)","Cutler, Eric","Rebeka, Marina, 1980-","Jurowski, Vladimir, 1972-","Bellemer, John G.","Johnson, Anita, (Vocalist)","Cooke, Sasha","Phan, Nicholas (1979-01-03)","Phillips, Susanna, 1981-","Yamadate, Fuyuki","Singer, Gregory","Kimura, Mineko","Matsubara, Yuko","John, Emily","Chase, Constance","Biondi, Fabio (1961-03-15)","Locatelli, Pietro Antonio, 1695-1764","Nardini, Pietro, 1722-1793","Genaux, Vivica (1969-07-10)","Heras-Casado, Pablo (1977-11-21)","Denk, Jeremy (1970-05-16)","Norrington, Roger (1934-03-16)","Pluhar, Christina (1965)","Andueza, Raquel","Galeazzi, Lucilla (19501224)","Merula, Tarquinio, -1665","Davies, Neal (1965)","Guillon, Damien (1981)","O'Connor, Kelley","Wilson, Harold","Baetge, Noah","Shapiro, Mark","Sandel-Pantaleo, Leann","Rowley, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Sorenson, Garrett","Schasching, Rudolf","Henschel, Jane, 1950-","Stemme, Nina (1966)","Giovannini, Antonio, 1980-","Feola, Rosa","Respighi, Ottorino, 1879-1936","Martucci, Giuseppe, 1856-1909","Măcelaru, Cristian, 1980-","Solti, Valerie","Quantz, Johann Joachim, 1697-1773","Frederick, King of Prussia, II, 1712-1786","Pahud, Emmanuel, 1970-","Meister , Elisabeth","Rose, Matthew, (Bass)","Spyres, Michael","Gardiner, John Eliot (19430420)","Johnston, Jennifer","Barton, Jamie ([1981, 1982])","Meade, Angela","Pallesen, Nicholas","Caldarella, Juan","Scarpino, Alejandro, 1904-1970","Castro, Giancarlo, 1980-","Clamor, Thomas","Chávez, Carlos (Chávez Ramírez), 1899-1978","Orbón, Julián, 1925-1991","Revueltas, Silvestre (José Silvestre Revueltas Sánchez), 1899-1940","Colon, Gaspar","Alvarez, Idwer","Benzecry, Esteban (19700413)","Lindsey, Kate","Marcon, Andrea (1963)","Fusek, Anna","Favaro, Michele","Genini, Giulia","Bovo, Daniele","Bardon, Patricia (1964)","Rae, Brenda","Pisaroni, Luca, 1975-","Lippert, Herbert, 1957-","Suppé, Franz von, 1819-1895","Widmann, Jörg (1973-06-19)","Jackson, Christopher (Christopher O.), 1960-2007","Palestrina, Giovanni Pierluigi da, 1525?-1594","Démettre, Claire-Lise, 1986-","Paugam, Laurence","Pernoo, Jérôme (1972)","Cangemi, Veronica (19641010)","Spinosi, Jean-Christophe, 1964-","Botstein, Leon (1946-12-14)","Wilson, Tamara, (Soprano)","Wittmoser, Carsten","Icochea, Andy Icochea","Thielemann, Christian, 1959-","Yang, Jonathan Jun","Lee, Kate Xintong","Baldwin, Alec, 1958-","Mat︠s︡uev, Denis, 1975-","Oesterle, Michelle","Chacón-Cruz, Arturo, 1977-","Borchev, Nikolay","Watson, Katherine, (Soprano)","Ibragimova, Alina (Alina Rinatovna), 1985-","Cohen, Jonathan (Jonathan Frank)","Hirai, Hideaki","Cerutti, Joe","Tsuji, Hideyuki","Lunghi, Francesca","Satake, Naomi","Stucky, Steven (Steven Edward) (1949-11-07-2016-02-14)","Boulianne, Julie, (Mezzo-soprano)","Savall, Jordi (19410801)","Egarr, Richard, 1963-","Phillips, Peter, 1953-","Blachly, Alexander (1944-11-13)","Mattila, Karita","Dobracheva, Ėvelina","Hanson, Howard, 1896-1981","Christie, Michael, 1974-","Mickelthwate, Alexander","Pershall, David","Costello, Stephen, 1981-","Chauvet, Géraldine","Haas, Georg Friedrich (1953-08-16)","Lučić, Željko, 1968-","Tang, Muhai, 1949-","Coote, Alice (19680510)","Devin, Anna","Christy, Anna","Nézet-Séguin, Yannick, 1975-","Connolly, Sarah (Sarah Patricia) (19630613)","Zobel, David","Kaiser, Joseph (1977-10-14)","DeShong, Elizabeth","Guthrie, Arlo (Arlo Davy) (1947-07-10-)","Fenoglio, Claudio","Osborn, John, (Tenor) (1972-05-16)","Salsi, Luca, 1975-","Noseda, Gianandrea (1964)","Fang, Ying","Arbo, Rani","Diawara, Fatoumata (1982)","Aurelio","Olatuja, Alicia","Bakhtouridze, Mzia","Abdrazakov, Ilʹdar, 1976-","Skorokhodov, Sergeĭ, 1974-","Kolosova, Alisa, 1987-","Netrebko, Anna (Anna I︠U︡rʹevna) (1971-09-18)","Andsnes, Leif Ove, 1970-","Gerhaher, Christian (1969-07-24)","Brownlee, Lawrence (1972-11-24)","Cabell, Nicole (1977-10-17)","Benini, Maurizio","Schuller, Gunther (Gunther Alexander) (1925-11-22-2015-06-21)","Byrd, William, 1539 or 1540-1623","Ichise, Reiko","Tunnicliffe, Richard","Morikawa, Asako","Boothby, Richard, 1955-","Weckmann, Matthias, 1616?-1674","Bezuidenhout, Kristian (1979)","Barkmin, Gun-Brit","Serdi︠u︡k, Nadezhda (1975)","Matochkina, Yulia","Ganbaatar, Aruinbaatar","Masleev, Dmitry, 1988-","Ionițǎ, Andrei, 1994-","Michalek, David","Karlowicz, Mieczyslaw (1876-1909)","Beczala, Piotr (1968)","Lunn, Joanne ([1973,1975])","Ivashchenko, Dimitry","Vogel, Eva","Dasch, Annette, 1976-","Griffith, Jonathan","Shumate, Penelope","Chapa, Claudia","McVeigh, John","Rutenberg, Craig","Scarlatti, Domenico, 1685-1757","Vinikour, Jory, 1963-","Bull, John, -1628.","Bradley, Michelle","Gaertner, Michael","Morlot, Ludovic, 1973-","Covington, Conner Gray, 1987-","Venner, Matthew","Dobell, Mark","Smith, Angus","Greig, Donald","Melton, Heidi","McGegan, Nicholas","Link, Joel","Lee, Bryan","Pajaro-van de Stadt, Milena","Shaw, Camden","Noda, Ken","Rivera, Jessica, (Soprano)","Ford, Nmon","Gere, Richard (Richard Tiffany), 1949-","Baruch, Wayne","Gayton, Charles","Vinke, Stefan","Ganenko, Tatiana","Drury, Patricia","Pakaluk, Michael S.","Clarke, Colin R.","Gibbs, Deborah Lee","Millar, Cynthia, (Ondes Martenot player)","Friman, Anna Maria","Fuglseth, Linn Andrea","Opheim, Berit, 1967-","Fisch, Asher (1965)","Karloski, Helen","Richardson, Alex, (Tenor)","Cutlip, Philip","Dantone, Ottavio","Mullova, Viktorii︠a︡, 1959-","Beilman, Benjamin","Emelʹi︠a︡nychev, Maksim, 1988-","Palazzo, Manuel","Camarena, Javier (1976~)","Witt, Gregor, 1968-","Glander, Matthias","Baier, Mathias, 1982-","Vlatković, Radovan (1962)","Brandl, Wolfram","Deyneka, Yulia (1982)","Tokcan, Yurdal, 1966-","Psonis, Dimitris","Güngör, Hakan, 1973-","Sarikouyoumdjian, Haïg","Greenleaf, Jolle","Mealy, Robert","Andrijeski, Julie","Sperling, Ted","Dŭrvarova, Elmira (1954)","Mathew, George, (Conductor)","Baráth, Emőke, 1985-","Bridelli, Giuseppina, 1986-","Karthäuser, Sophie (1975)","Boesch, Florian","García Alarcón, Leonardo (1976)","Lexa, Olivier","Alessandrini, Rinaldo (1960)","Buchbinder, Rudolf, 1946-","Skride, Baiba","Krijgh, Harriet, 1991-","Moser, Elsbeth","Mehta, Bejun ([1968-06-29,1969])","Willer, Beth","Luganskiĭ, Nikolaĭ (Nikolaĭ Lʹvovich), 1972-","Padmore, Mark (Mark Joseph) (19610308)","Forck, Bernhard","Grey, Mark, 1967-","Wyers, Giselle","Lynch, Shane","Boers, Geoffrey (Geoffrey Paul)","Hatteberg, Kent Eugene","Kühmeier, Genia","Scheen, Céline (1976)","Capezzuto, Vincenzo","Pappano, Antonio, 1959-","Hannigan, Barbara (1971)","Jia, Lü, 1964-","Zhang, Haochen, 1990-","Chest, John","Check, Jennifer","Fujimura, Mihoko","Sierra, Nadine, 1988-","Luisotti, Nicola (19611126)","Jansen, Janine  (1978)","Stein, Avi","Zhu, Beiliang, 1985-","Weaver, Charles","Deutsch, Helmut (1945-12-24)","Schultz, Golda","Wong, Lisa, 1969-","Van Horn, Christian (1978)","Schmitt, Maximilian","Davies, Iestyn (1979-09-16)","Harvey, Joélle","Petrenko, Kirill (1972)","Müller-Schott, Daniel, 1976-","Brower, Angela","Müller, Hanna-Elisabeth, 1985-","Eckhoff, Sören","Jones, Simon (1950-07-27)","Kenny, Elizabeth","Jones, Robert, active 1597-1615","Dowland, John, 1563?-1626","Nylund, Camilla (1968-06-11)","Rees, Andrew, (Tenor)","Dirvanauskaitė, Giedrė","Watkins, Paul, 1970-","Dutton, Lawrence (1954-05-09)","Setzer, Philip, 1951-","Drucker, Eugene, 1952-","Faust, Isabelle, 1972-","Giguère, Pascale","Rachvelishvili, Anita, 1984-","Gražinytė-Tyla, Mirga, 1986-","Ehnes, James, 1976-","Ruggles, Carl, 1876-1971","Yende, Pretty, 1985-","Lehár, Franz, 1870-1948","Tauber, Richard, 1891-1948","Kálmán, Emmerich, 1882-1953","Rieder, Jochen (1970)","Tamestit, Antoine, 1979-","Richardot, Lucile","Armiliato, Marco","Vasilek, Lukáš, 1980-","Kulman, Elisabeth (19730628)","Karg, Christiane (1980)","Saïtkoulov, Roustem","Manasherov, Miriam","Soltani, Kian (1992)","Flórez, Juan Diego, 1973-","Scalera, Vincent","Conti, Francesco, 1681 or 1682-1732","Cano, Jennifer Johnson","Hantaï, Pierre, 1964-","Beyer, Amandine","Orliński, Jakub Józef, 1990-","Nosky, Aisslinn","Woods, Alexander, (Violinist)","Miller, Kyle, 1986-","Seltzer, Ezra","Zebley, Charles","Lislevand, Rolf (1961)","Pierlot, Philippe, 1958-","Kraemer, Manfred (1960-10-27)","Engle, Marie","Fischer, Ádám, 1949-","Levit, Igor, 1987-","Rondeau, Jean, 1991-","Muhly, Nico (1981-08-26)","Lisiecki, Jan, 1995-","Wang, Yuja (19870210)","Capuçon, Gautier (1981)","Tynan, Ailish","Fox, Steven, 1978-","Brook, Matthew","Tritschler, Robin","Teuscher, Lydia, 1975-","Buxtehude, Dietrich, 1637-1707","Tsuji, Nobuyuki (1988-09-13)","Satie, Erik, 1866-1925","Marais, Marin, 1656-1728","Visée, Robert de","Dunford, Thomas, 1988-","Maclary, Edward","Grimaldi, Erika, 1980-","Amarù, Chiara, 1984-","Angelini, Michele (1982)","Leonard, Isabel","Schachtner, Benno, 1984-","Garanča, Elīna, 1976-","Stadlen, Sam","Levine, Joanna","Ashton, Emily","Abduraimov, Behzod (1990-09-11)","Blue, Angel (Angel Joy), 1984-","Gaffigan, James, 1979-","Oropesa, Lisette","Petrenko, Vasiliĭ (Vasiliĭ Ėduardovich), 1976-","d'Alessio, Giulio","Scheid, Edson","Rossi, Stefano, (Violinist)","Minasi, Ludovico, 1984-","Tosti, F. Paolo (Francesco Paolo), 1846-1916","Baillieu, James","Nilsson, Lars David, 1966-","Mattei, Peter, 1965-","Foster, Tom","Zachow, Friedrich Wilhelm, 1663-1712","Froberger, Johann Jacob, 1616-1667","Mattheson, Johann, 1681-1764","Kim, Stephen","Mackey, Steven, 1956-","Zanocco, Gianpiero","Torri, Pietro, approximately 1650-1737","Hallenberg, Ann","Hailstork, Adolphus C. (Adolphus Cunningham) (1941-04-17)","Marsalis, Branford (Branford Iweanya) (1960-08-26)","Mälkki, Susanna (1969-03-13)","Dinnerstein, Simone (Simone Andréa) (19720918)","Thurman, Uma (1970-04-29)","Aucoin, Matthew, 1990-","Coleman, Valerie, 1970-","Wilkins, Thomas, (Conductor)","Fullana, Francisco","Sorrell, Jeannette","Uccellini, Marco, approximately 1603-1680","Zetlan, Jennifer","Petrie, Heather","Holcomb, Bernard, 1983-","Lagasca, Enrio","Christophers, Harry (1953)","Filsell, Jeremy (Jeremy Daniell) (1964-04-10)","Sly, Philippe","Prégardien, Julian, 1984-","Cargill, Karen","Quist, Amanda","Dixon, Rodrick (1966-06-22)","Ustvolʹskai︠a︡, Galina Ivanovna, 1919-2006","Corrette, Michel, 1707-1795","Telemann, Georg Philipp, 1681-1767","Bihan, Marie Lambert-Le","Mobley, Reginald","Hadelich, Augustin (1984)","Zweden, Jaap van (19601212)","Bell, Isaiah","Austin, Justin","Bradford, Lucia","Kyslytsya, Sergiy","Fortner, Sullivan (Sullivan Joseph) (1986-12-29)","Feinstein, Michael (Michael Jay) (1956-09-07)","Smith, Robert F. (Robert Frederick), 1962-","Walker, George (George Theophilus), 1922-2018","Bach, Carl Philipp Emanuel, 1714-1788","Isserlis, Steven, 1958-","Pachelbel, Johann, 1653-1706","Jovanovich, Brandon","Frank, Gabriela Lena (1972)","Dueñas, María","Meyers, Anne Akiko, 1970-","Márquez, Arturo, 1950-","Schumann, Clara, 1819-1896","Price, Florence (Florence Beatrice), 1887-1953","Rana, Beatrice, 1993-","Norman, Andrew, 1979-","Bendix-Balgley, Noah, 1984-","Key, Frances Scott (1779-1843)","Shani, Lahav, 1989-","Imber, Naphtali Herz, 1856-1909","Xi, Wang, 1978-","Freedman, Daryl","Schoonhoven, Kyle van","McIntyre, Jana","Parrish, Joseph","Hunt, Sophia","Woolsey, Midge","Buialski, Vladyslav","Shrut, Arlene","Chase, Claire (Claire Rose), 1978-","Vustin, Aleksandr, 1943-2020","Silvestrov, Valentyn (1937)","Savino, Richard","Ellis, Jennifer, (Soprano)","Snaidas, Nell","LaMotte, Adam","Kuchar, Theodore (1960)","Khristenko, Stanislav, 1984-","Stankovych, I︠E︡. (I︠E︡vhen), 1942-","Villalon, Elena","Persson, Miah (1969-05-27)","De Bique, Jeanine","Manna, Gennaro, 1715-1779","Alston, Charlotte Blake","Zhang, Meigui","Nally, Donald, 1960-","Adams, John Luther, 1953-","Thompson, Sumner","Langlois de Swarte, Théotime","Christie, William (William Lincoln) (1944-12-19)","Senaillé, Jean Baptiste, approximately 1688-1730","Leclair, Jean-Marie, 1697-1764","Charpentier, Marc-Antoine, 1643-1704","Bach, Johann Sebastian","Sodergren, Mikki","Donato, Emily","Giebler, Brian L. (Brian Louis), 1986-","Palumbo, Donald","Kelsey, Quinn","Ernesto Pena Laguna, Luis (1983)","Cutting, Hugh","Sousa, Dinis","Cronin, Hilary","Denbee, Sarah","Horak-Hallett, Bethany","Clarke, Samantha","Ponsford-Hill, Ali","Lombardi, Federica","Desandre, Lea, 1993-","Monteverdi, Claudio (Claudio Giovanni Antonio), 1567-1643","Kapsperger, Giovanni Girolamo, 1580-1651","Karadaglić, Miloš, 1983-","Marcello, Alessandro Ignazio (1673-1747)","Boccherini, Luigi, 1743-1805","Haji, Andrew","Hopkins, Joshua, 1978-","Amereau, Avery","Snouffer, Lauren (1988-03-30)","Crowe, Lucy","Cohen, Aryeh Nussbaum","Massey, Clifton","Wilson, Steve (Steven Caldicott)","Lemper, Ute, 1963-","Norin-Kuehn, Deborah","Sousa, John Philip","Kaplan, Allan R., 1948-","Maltby, Richard (Richard Eldridge), 1914-1991","Grundman, Clare (Clare Ewing), 1913-1996","Naldi, Ronald","Babbitt, Beth","Meyer, Marlene","Dymit, Thomas","Diana, William","Portnoy, Donald","Wyatt, Larry","Christie, Laury","Kim, David, (Violinist) (1963)","McGarrity, Evelyn","Furumoto, Kimo","Else, Peter","Markin, Tracey","Blank, Johanne","Thomas, Elmer","Borodin, Aleksandr Porfirʹevich, 1833-1887","Fagen, Arthur (1951)","Doo-Wan, Kim","Loveless, Wendell P.","Paredes, Marcos","Dowell, Anthony","Kirkland, Gelsey","Baryshnikov, Mikhail, 1948-","Tudor, Antony, 1908-1987","Tcherkassky, Marianna","Schafer, Richard William","Harvey, Cynthia, 1957-","Martínez, Enrique, 1926-1998","Minz, Alexander","Makarova, Natalia, 1940-","Barbee, Victor","Robbins, Jerome (Jerome Wilson) (1918-10-11-1998-07-29)","Loring, Eugene, 1911-1982","Ivanov, Lev (Lev Ivanovich), 1834-1901","Gregory, Cynthia","Bujones, Fernando, 1955-2005","Petipa, Marius, 1818-1910","Stevenson, Ben, 1937-","Lanchbery, John (1923-05-15-[2003-02-26,2003-02-27])","Balanchine, George (1904-01-22-1983-04-30)","Tetley, Glen","De Mille, Agnes (1905-09-18-1993-10-06)","Ashton, Frederick, 1904-1988","Messac, Magali","Spizzo, Christine","Khalfouni, Dominique","Barker, Alan, (Conductor) (William Alan) (1938-02-05)","Houlton, Lise","Petit, Roland, 1924-2011","Anastos, Peter (19480223)","MacMillan, Kenneth (1932-07-02-1989-01-08)","Browne, Leslie","La Fosse, Robert","Jaffe, Susan, 1962-","Van Hamel, Martine, 1945-","Fonseca, Peter","Yeager, Cheryl","McFall, John J.","Cunningham, Merce (1919-04-16-2009-07-26)","von Lovenskjold, Hermann","Bournonville, August","Fokine, Michel","Eglevsky, Andre","Tharp, Twyla","Saint-Leon, Arthur","Armitage, Karole","Vainonen, Vasily","Minkus, Ludwig (1826-1917)","Gorsky, Alexander","Tippet, Clark","Kern, Jerome","Riley, Terry","Hyman, Dick","Sinatra, Frank","Morris, Mark","Massine, Leonide","Dove, Ulysses","Goleizovsky, Kasyan","Smuin, Michael","Kylian, Jiri","Lander, Harald","Blair, David","McKenzie, Kevin","Wasserstein, Wendy","Lubovitch, Lar","Styne, Jule","Coralli, Jean","Perrot, Jules","Kudelka, James","Hunsberger, Donald","Rebel, Jean-Fery","Wolfram, WIlliam","Everly, Jack","Holmes, Anna-Marie","Adam, Adolphe","Pugni, Cesare","Ratmansky, Alexei Osipovich (1968)","Nijinska, Bronislava","De Valois, Ninette","Gomes, Marcelo","Bond, Gemma","Béjart, Maurice","Roudenko, Vladimir","Spacagna, Maria (1951)","Lloyd, David  (1920-2013)","Kraft, Jean (1927-2021)","Campori, Angelo (1934-2013)","McCray, James (1938-2018)","Gilmore, John (1950-1994)","Rosenbaum, Harold (1950)","Gottlieb, Gordon (1948)","Schnittke, Alfred (1934-1998)","Rutter, John Milford, Sir (1945)","Velis, Andrea (1932-1994)","Ellington, Duke (1899-1974)","Elias, Rosalind ([1929-03-13,1930-03-13]-2020-05-03)","Booth, Philip (1942)","Sidlin, Murry (1940)","Mccorvey, Everett (1957)","Boyd, Liona","Lightfoot, Gordon (Gordon Meredith) (1938-11-17-2023-05-01)","Arnold Steinhardt","John Dalley","David Soyer","Treger, Charles, 1935-","Laurence Lesser","Theo Adam","Bella Davidovich","Joan Savage","Mary Law","Anatoly Bazhalkin","Nikolai Maiboroda","Anatoli Zaitchenko","Nikolai Nizienko","Michelangelo Veltri","Vladimir Ovchinikov","Katarina Dalayman","Janet Westrick","Felicity Lott","Anthony Piccolo","Jean-Philippe Rameau","Nai-Yuan Hu","Valery Polyansky","Vladimir Spivakov","Edward Downes","Gounod, Charles, 1818-1893","Jan Dismas Zelenka","Bohuslav Martinů","Vladimir Fedoseyev","Patrick Gardner","Theo Verbey","Lise de la Salle","Manfred Honeck","Matthew Truscott","Paul Lewis","Edward Gardner","James Ehnes","Wadsworth, Charles (Charles William) (1929-05-21)","Sargon, Merja","Yajima, Hiroko","Pears, Peter, 1910-1986","Beach, Amy, 1867-1944","Berkeley, Lennox (Lennox Randall Francis), 1903-1989","Browning, John, 1933-2003","De Peyer, Gervase, 1926-2017","Arner, Leonard","Fournier, Pierre, 1906-1986","Schippers, Thomas (19300309-19771216)","Fortunato, D'Anna (1945-02-21)","Mendenhall, Judy","Angeles, Victoria de los (19231101-20050114)","Sylar, Sherry","Schub, André-Michel (1952-12-26)","Jolley, David (19481220)","Kavafian, Ani (1948-05-10)","Bolet, Jorge (19141115-19901016)","Pollak,  Carolyn","Buswell, James, 1946-","Bae, Ik-Hwan, 1956-2014","Luvisi, Lee, 1937-","Routch, Robert (1948-08-12)","Siebert, Renée","Brehm, Alvin (1925-02-08-2014-11-22)","Carroll, Edward, 1953-","Fujiwara, Hamao","Trampler, Walter (19150825-19970927)","Bourgue, Maurice (1939-11-06)","Ellis, Osian (Osian Gwynn) (1928-02-08-2021-01-06)","Rosen, Nathaniel","Wincenc, Carol (Carol S.) (19490629)","Reed, Bruce","Thompson, Arthur, 1942-2004","Bunnell, Jane","Hoch, Beverly","Suk, Josef (1929-08-08-2011-07-06)","Kavafian, Ida","Tuckwell, Barry (Barry Emmanuel) (1931-03-05-2020-01-16)","Bennett, Richard Rodney (1936-03-29-2012-12-24)","Dicterow, Glenn","Smukler, Laurie","Corea, Chick (1941-06-12-2021-02-09)","Martin, Marvis","Gutiérrez, Horacio, 1948-","Swensen, Joseph (Joseph Anton), 1960-","Cooper, Kenneth, 1941-","Sherry, Fred (1948-10-27)","Shub, Andre-Michel","Picker, Tobias, 1954-","Nickrenz, Scott","Girard, Valerie","Danielpour, Richard (1956-01-28)","Martin, Marya","Thompson, Marcus, 1946-","Brey, Carter (1954-09-19)","Neubauer, Paul, 1962-","Zori, Carmit","Kang, Dong-Suk (1954-04-28)","Arm, Theodore","Marangella, Joel","Heineman, Sue","Palmer, Todd","Fedele, David, 1966-","Shifrin, David (19500202)","Ingraham, Paul","Myers, Philip, 1949-","Millard, Christopher, 1952-","Fink, Katherine","McDuffie, Robert","Peskanov, Mark (1956-08-30)","Taylor, Stephen, (Oboist) (1949)","Smylie, Dennis","Webster, Michael, 1945-","Saffer, Lisa","Feller, Bart","Wilson, Ransom (1951-10-25)","Bloom, Claire (Patricia Claire), 1931-","Carlisle, Robert, (Horn player)","Coletti, Paul","Turković, Milan","Ellis, Randall","Adolphe, Bruce (1955)","Stevens, Thomas, 1938-2018","Godburn, Dennis","Yoshida, Ayako","Hoffman, Gary, 1956-","Sitkovetsky, Dmitry, 1954-","Bryn-Julson, Phyllis (1945-02-05)","Anderson, Kelly","Dunn, Susan, (Soprano) (Susan R.) (1954-07-23)","Hanslowe, Theodora","Feidman, Giora (1936)","Bachmann, Maria, (Violinist)","Hoffman, Toby (1958-09-12)","Winograd, Peter","McDermott, Anne-Marie, 1963-","Yoo, Scott","Morelli, Frank, 1951-","Kashkashian, Kim (1952-08-31)","White, Robert, 1936 October 27-","Sinta, Donald (Donald Joseph) (1937-06-16)","Redgrave, Lynn, 1943-2010","Smith, Philip, (Trumpeter)","Golub, David","Thomas, Ronald (Ronald B.), 1954-","Levin, Ida","Huang, Hsin-Yun","O'Connor, Tara Helen","Hill, Mark, (Oboe player)","Douglas, Barry, 1960-","Mentzner, Susanne","Lucey, Frances","Dlugoszewski, Lucia, 1925-2000","Taylor, David (David Michael), 1944-","Purvis, William (19480710)","Kay, Alan R. (Alan R.)","Montone, Jennifer","Gekker, Chris (Paul Christopher) (1954-01-18)","Hagner, Viviane (1977)","Ngwenyama, Nokuthula","Kim, Soovin","Schmidt, Wolfgang Emanuel (1971)","McGill, Anthony (Anthony Barrone) (1979-07-17)","Fain, Tim","Shao, Sophie","Scarlata, Randall","Frautschi, Jennifer","Pridemore, Patrick A.","Meyer, Edgar, (Bassist) (1960-11-24)","Ali-Zadeh, Franghiz, 1947-","Tcherepnin, Alexander, 1899-1977","Schifrin, Lalo, 1932-","Chausson, Amédée-Ernest (1855-1899)","Arensky, Anton, 1861-1906","Coleridge-Taylor, Samuel, 1875-1912","Marsalis, Wynton (1961-10-18)","Ailey, Alvin (1931-1989)","Homberger, Christoph (1962)","Isaacs, Jeremy, Sir (1932)","Arye, Yevgeny (1947-2022)","Demidov, Israel (1957)","Sobol, Joshua (1939)","Chervinsky, Adam (1938)","Morrison, Conall (1996)","Crossan, Gerald","Friel, Brian (1929-2015)","Levin, Robert (1947)","Henschel, Dietrich (1967)","Grigorovich, Yuri (1927)","Vasiliev, Vladimir (1940)","Khachaturian, Aram Ilyich (1903-1978)","Jamison, Judith (1943)","Benjamin, Avi (1959)","Taymor, Julie (1952)","Goldenthal, Elliot (1954)","Gardner, John Champlin (1933-1982)","Tiffany, John (1971)","Cumming, Alan (1965)","Euripides (480 BC-406 BC)","Pountney, David, CBE (1947)","Sloane, Steven (1958)","Otelli, Claudio (1960)","Zimmerman, Bernd Alois (1918-1970)","Fiennes, Ralph (1962)","Neeson, Liam (1952)","Beckett, Samuel (1906-1989)","Hammond, John Paul (1942)","Brook, Peter, CBE (1925-2022)","Bawab, Dima (1981)","Goold, Rupert (1972)","Gale, Mariah (1979)","Troughton, Samuel John (1977)","Shakespeare, William","Somova, Alina Alekseevna (1985)","Shchedrin, Rodion Konstantinovich (1932)","Farr, David (1969)","Hicks, Greg (1953)","Miyamoto, Amon (1958)","Ito, Chihiro (1982)","Fukuoka, Yutaka","D'silva, Darrell (1964)","Bailey, Lucy","Bausch, Pina (1940-2009)","Hengelbrock, Thomas (1958)","Wesseling, Maria Ricarda (1969)","Shi-Zheng, Chen (1963)","Albarn, David, OBE (1968)","Klinichev, Pavel (1974)","Messiaen, Oliver (1908-1992)","Ninagawa, Yukio (1935-2016)","Abe, Umitaro (1977)","Miyazawa, Rie (1973)","Podalydès, Denis (1963)","Coin, Christophe (1958)","Rénéric, Pascal (1976)","Molière (1622-1673)","Munby, Jonathan","Maxwell, Jules (1965)","Pryce, Jonathan (1947)","Uegaki, Satoshi","Mine, Saori","Kander, John (1927)","Vaziev, Makhar (1961)","Maillot, Jean-Christophe (1960)","MacNeil, Cornell, 1922-2011","Peters, Roberta, 1930-2017","Corena, Fernando, 1916-1984","Merrill, Robert, 1917-2004","Edelmann, Otto, 1917-2003","Harshaw, Margaret, 1909-1997","Vickers, Jon (19261029-20150710)","Puccini, Giacomo, 1858-1924","Roberti, Margherita, 1925-2021","Colzani, Anselmo, 1918-2006","Rysanek, Leonie, 1926-1998","De Paolis, Alessio, 1893-1964","Yakobson, Leonid, 1904-1975","Della Casa, Lisa, 1919-2012","Shirley, George, 1934-","Tozzi, Giorgio","Tucker, Richard, 1913-1975","Kónya, Sándor, 1923-2002","Crespin, Régine, 1927-2007","Dooley, William, 1932-2019","McCracken, James, 1926-1988","Thomas, Jess, 1927-1993","Uzunov, Dimiter, 1922-1985","Kabaivanska, Raina, 1934-","D'Angelo, Gianna, 1929-2013","Casei, Nedda, 1932-2020","Campora, Giuseppe, 1923-2004","London, George, 1920-1985","Offenbach, Jacques","Alexander, John, 1923-1990","Cassel, Walter (1910-05-15-2000-07-03)","Sereni, Mario, 1928-2015","Amara, Lucine (1927-03-01)","Cernei, Elena, 1924-2000","Dunn, Mignon (1931-06-17)","Resnik, Regina, 1922-2013","Stratas, Teresa","Raimondi, Gianni, 1923-2008","Nuotio, Pekka, 1929-1989","Cilea, Francesco (1866-1950)","Peerce, Jan, 1904-1984","Anthony, Charles (Calogero Antonio Caruso) (1929-2012)","Evans, Geraint (1922-1992)","Macurdy, John (1929-03-18-2020-05-07)","Caballé, Montserrat (1933-2018)","Levy, Marvin David, 1932-2015","Collier, Marie (1927-1971)","Hernandez, Amalia, 1917-2000","Bosabalian, Luisa (1936-1998)","Boatwright, McHenry, 1928-1994","Bing, Rudolf (Rudolf Franz Joseph), 1902-1997","Olvis, William (William Edward) (1928-02-12-1998-11-27)","Nagy, Robert, 1929-2008","Fenn, Jean","Prevedi, Bruno","Panerai, Rolando (1924-2019)","Zanasi, Mario, 1927-2000","Lombard, Alain (19401004)","Morel, Jean (Jean Paul), 1903-1975","Warfield, Sandra","Lippert, Marion (1939-)","Fonteyn, Margot (1919-1991)","Hérold, Ferdinand (1791-1833)","Park, Merle (1937- )","Coleman, MIchael (1940-","Nureyev, Rudolf Khametovich (1938-1993)","Sibley, Antoinette (1939- )","Forst, Judith (1943- )","Strasfogel, Ignace (1909-1994)","Cossa, Dominic (1935-05-13)","Naghiu, Octaviano","Brilioth, Helge (1931-1998)","Stripling, Jan (1942-2017)","Cragun, Richard (1944-2012)","Borkh, Inge ([1917-05-26,1921-05-26]-2018-08-26)","Dobriansky, Andrij","Sullivan, Dan, 1940-","Di Giuseppe, Enrico, 1932-2005","Gramm, Donald, 1927-1983","Castel, Nico (1931-2015)","Chéreau, Patrice (1944-2013)","Couden, Sara","Dexter, John (1925-1990)","Norden , Betsy (1945)","Lazarev, Alexander Nikolayevich (1945)","Ognivtsev, Aleksander (1920-1981)","Simonov, Yuri Ivanovich (1941)","Nesterenko, Yevgeny Yevgenievich (1938-2021)","Mansurov, Fuat (1928-2010)","Ermler, Mark Fridrikhovich (1932-2002)","Vedernikov, Alexander Filippovich (1927-2018)","Molchanov, Kiril Vladimirovich (1922-1982)","Kord, Kazimierz (1930-2021)","Harwood, Elizabeth (1938-1990)","Plasson, Michel (1933)","Hanson, Victor Herrick  (1933-2005)","Gavazzeni, Gianandrea (1909-1996)","Woitach, Richard","Hunter, Rita (1933-08-13-2001-04-29)","Farley, Carole (1946)","Mauti-Nunziata, Elena (1946)","Pritchard, John Michael, Sir (1921-1989)","Alonso, Alicia (1920-2019)","Araújo, Loipa (1941)","Grey, Beryl, CBE (1927-2022)","Rudel, Julius (1921-2014)","Moldoveanu, Eugenia (1944)","Wixell, Ingvar (1931-2011)","Simmons, Calvin Eugene (1950-1982)","Humperdinck, Engelbert (1854-1921)","Jarvi, Naami (1937)","Maag, Ernst Peter Johannes (1919-2001)","Obraztsova, Elena Vasilyevna (1939-2015)","McIntyre, Donald, Sir (1934)","White, Thomas S.","Cranko, John Cyril (1927-1973)","Shicoff, Neil (1949)","Jones, Isola (1949)","Tchakarov, Emil (1948)","Ponichelli, Amilcare (1834-1886)","Nicola, Rescigno (1916-2008)","Tajo, Italo (1915-1993)","Stilwell, Richard (1942)","Rendall, David (1948)","Santi, Nello","Panov, Valery Mateevich (1938)","Dostoevsky, Fyodor Mikhailovich (1821-1881)","Malfitano, Catherine","Cotrubas, Ileana (1939)","Bybee, Ariel (1943-2018)","Kohn, Eugene","Capecchi, Renato (1923-1998)","Tate, Jeffrey Philip, Sir (1943-2017)","Żylis-Gara, Teresa (1930-2021)","Mauro, Ermanno (1939)","Rosenthal, Manuel (1904-2003)","Maliponte, Adriana (1938)","Bernardi, Mario (1930-2013)","Raffanti, Dano (1948)","Valente, Benita (1934)","Janowski, Marek (1939)","Elder, Mark","Walker, Sarah Elizabeth Royle, CBE (1943)","van Allan, Richard, CBE (1935-2008)","Davies, Arthur (1941-2018)","Rawnsley, John (1950)","Davies, Noel (1945-2008)","Müller, Edoardo","Carlson, Lenus (1945)","Fulton, Thomas (1949-1994)","Daniels, Barbara (1946)","Conrad, Barbara Smith (1937-2017)","Johnson, Camellia (1953-2015)","Navarro, Luis Antonio García (1941-2001)","Baskerville, Priscilla (1962)","Merritt, Myra","Zandonai, Riccardo (1883-1944)","Stivender, David (1933-1990)","Montarsolo, Paolo (1925-2006)","Palacio, Ernesto (1946)","Patsalas, Constantin (1943-1989)","Parker, Charlie \"Bird\" (1920-1955)","Altmeyer, Jeannine (1948)","Meier, Johanna (1938)","Perick, Christof","Fournet, Jean (1913-2008)","Badea, Christian (1947)","Di Franco, Loretta (1942)","Kleiber, Carlos (1930-2004)","Kotoski, Dawn (1966)","Pinnock, Trevor David, CBE (1946)","Mitchell, Leona (1949)","Panni, Marcello (1940)","Cheek, John, 1948-","Martinucci, Nicola (1941)","Cambreling, Sylvain (1948)","Christin, Judith (1948)","Salminen, Matti (1945)","Araiza, Francisco (1950)","Moll, Kurt (1938-2017)","Ajmone-Marson, Guido","Saccani, Rico (1952)","Rosenshein, Neil (1947)","Kout, Jiří","Croft, Dwayne","Fiore, John","Ferden, Bruce (1949-1993)","Glass, Phillip (1937)","Neblett, Carol Lee (1946-2017)","Marin, Ion (1960)","Michael, Hermann (1937-2005)","Donath, Helen Jeanette (1940)","Rizzi, Carlo","Praticò, Bruno","Rootering, Jan-Hendrik (1950)","Pulley, Emily Ann (1967)","Villarroel González, Verónica","Chernov, Vladimir Nikolaïevitch (1953)","Oren, Daniel (1955)","Croft, Richard","Graves, Denyce","Dennis, Betty","Loukianetz, Victoria (1966)","Atherton, David","Del Carlo, John","Hager, Leopold (1935)","Bedford, Steuart John Rudolf, CBE (1939-2021)","Corbelli, Alessandro","Krauss, Clemens","Young, Simone","de Billy, Bertrand","Titov, Alexander","Gruzin, Boris","Kit, Mikhail","Agache, Alexandru","Floyd, Carlisle","Rost, Andrea","Campanella, Bruno","Weigle, Sebastian","Mescheriakova, Marina","Wolf-Ferrari, Ermanno","Halévy, Fromental","Viotti, Marcello","Furlanetto, Ferruccio","Summers, Patrick","Alfano, Franco","Auguin, Philippe","Gallardo-Domâs, Cristina","Bergeson, Scott","Miklósa, Erika","Haider, Friedrich","Botha, Johan","Kovalevska, Maija","Frittoli, Barbara","Carosi, Micaela","Jordan, Philippe","Langrée, Louis","Ataneli, Lado","Chaslin, Frédéric","Vassallo, Franco","Runnicles, Donald","Petrenko, Mikhail","Villaume, Emmanuel","Abbado, Roberto","Smith, Robert Dean","Galouzine, Vladimir","Anzolini, Dante","Alvarez, Carlos","Schrott, Erwin","Gilbert, Alan","Finley, Gerald","Racette, Patricia","Seiffert, Peter","de Niese, Danielle","Frizza, Riccardo","Gagnidze, George","Pidò, Evelino","Bullock, Susan","Keenan, John","Calleja, Joseph","Gilmore, Rachele","Keenlyside, Simon","Abel, Yves","Ono, Kazushi","Uusitalo, Juha","Phillips, Lori","Fournillier, Patrick","Rizzi Brignoli, Roberto","Capitanucci, Fabio","Grigolo, Vittorio","Smelkov, Pavel","Álvarez, Marcelo","Lee, Yonghoon","Degout, Stéphane","Nielsen, Erik","Poplavskaya, Marina","Held, Alan","Walker, Antony","Royal, Kate","Carignani, Paolo","Kwiecien, Mariusz","Altinoglu, Alain","Franck, Mikko","de Biasio, Roberto","Morris, Jay Hunter","Westbroek, Eva-Maria","Inouye, Derrick","Gould, Stephen","Amonov, Avgust","Luna, Audrey","Radvanovsky, Sondra Dee (1969)","Ettinger, Dan","Theorin, Iréne","Mariotti, Michele (1979)","Cura, José","Zifchak, Maria","Byström, Malin","Ranzani, Stefano","He, Hui","Yoncheva, Sonya (1981)","Meli, Francesco (1980)","Krasteva, Nadia (1976)","Zajick, Dolora (1952)","Koenigs, Lothar (1965)","Madore, Elliot (1987)","Lanchas, Valeriano (1976)","van den Heever, Elza (1979)","Opolais, Kristine (1979)","Sherratt, Brindley (1965)","Mazzola, Enrique","Chichon, Karel Mark, OBE (1971)","Skelton, Stuart (1968)","Monastyrska, Liudmyla Viktorivna","Gubanova, Ekaterina (1979)","Dyka, Oksana (1978)","Robinson, Morris (Morris D.) (1969-03-18)","Làrusdóttir, Dísella (1977)","Mumford, Tamara","Debus, Johannes (1974)","Siegel, Gerhard (1963)","Morandi, Pier Giorgio (1958)","Vogt, Klaus Florian (1970)","Ticciati, Robin, OBE (1983)","Volle, Michael (1960)","Hartig, Anita (1983)","Morley, Erin (1980)","Bignamini, Jader (1976)","Bižić, David (1975)","Pomakov, Robert (1981)","Stare, Ward (1982)","Mattsey, Jeff","Allen, Thomas Boaz, Sir (1944)","Lattimore, Margaret","Colaneri, Joseph","Hindoyan, Domingo Garcia (1980)","D'Arcangelo, Ildebrande (1969)","Plachetka, Adam (1985)","Majeski, Amanda (1984)","Castronovo, Charles (1975)","Pérez, Ailyn (1979)","Mavlyanov, Najmiddin (1979)","Naouri, Laurent (1964)","Wellber, Omer Meir (1981)","Margaine, Clémentine (1984)","Nánási, Henrik","Farnes, Richard (1964)","Colclough, Craig","Park, Hera Hyesang","Manacorda, Antonello (1970)","Kamensek, Karen (1970)","Blake, Aaron","Eyvazov, Yusif (1977)","Davidsen, Lise (1987)","Lewek, Kathryn (1983)","Hymel, Bryan (1979)","Nikitin, Evgeny Igorevich","Selig, Franz-Josef (1962)","Erraught, Tara (1986)","Liverman, Will (1988)","Blanchard, Terrence (1962)","Rustioni, Daniele (1983)","Carter, Nicholas","Clayton, Allan, MBE (1981)","Dean, Brett (1961)","Baikoff, Erika","Ward, Duncan","Gamba, Michele (1983)","Maestri, Ambrogio (1970)","Hamlin, Spencer","Groissböck, Günther (1976)","Buratto, Eleanora (1982)","Guggeis, Thomas (1993)","Konieczny, Tomasz (1972)","Gigliotti, Eve","Belosselskiy, Dmitry Stanislavovich (1975)","Chioldi, Michael (1970)","Herrera, Nancy Fabiola","Catán Porteny, Daniel (1949-2011)","Furrer, Patrick","Buszewski, Piotr (1992)","Stikhina, Elena (1986)","Lyniv, Oksana (1978)","Pankratova, Elena","Kowaljow, Vitalij","Grigoryan, Juliana","Jagde, Brian (1980)","Golovatenko, Igor","Schweizer, David","Masur, Richard (1948)","Walken, Christopher (1943)","Le Roux, Madeleine (1946)","Shapiro, Mel (1937)","Moriarty, Michael (1941)","Hines, Mainer Patrick (1930-1985)","Mason , Marsha (1942)","Southern, Richard (1903-1989)","Adams, Mason (1919-2005)","Miratti, Tony (1946)","Vestoff, Virginia (1939-1982)","Moody, Michael Dorn","Nichols, Mike (1931-2014)","Rudd, Paul Ryan (1940-2010)","Sweet, Dolph (1920-1985)","Harewood, Dorian (1950)","Rabe, David (1940)","Mosher, Gregory (1949)","Goldstein, Steven (1963)","Huffman, Felicity (1962)","Silverstein, Sheldon Allan (1930-1999)","Mamet, David (1947)","Balaban, Robert Elmer (1945)","Conroy, Frances (1953)","Buono, Cara (1971)","Nelson, Richard John (1950)","Bishop, Kelly (1944)","Channing, Stockard (1944)","Pearlman, Stephen (1935-1998)","Guare, John (1938)","Bishop, André (1948)","Alexander, Jane (1939)","McDormand, Frances (1957)","Vickery, John (1950)","Davis, Clifton (1945)","McGiver, Boris (1962)","Stoppard, Tom, Sir (1937)","Alexander, Terry (1947)","Heckart, Eileen (1919-2001)","Mastrantonio, Mary Elizabeth (1958)","Donaghy, Tom","Chenoweth, Kristin (1968)","Fuller, Penny (1937)","Gets, Malcolm (1964)","Finn, William (1952)","Stroman, Susan (1954)","Stackpole, Dana (1966)","Hingston, Sean Martin (1965)","Antoon, Jason (1971)","Weidman, John (1946)","Sutherland, Donald (1935-2024)","O'Hare, Denis (1962)","Margulies, Julianna (1966)","Baitz, Jon Robin (1961)","Kani, John (1942)","Bihl, Esmeralda","Seane, Warona","James, Nikki M. (1981)","Ticotin, Nancy  (1957)","Bavan, Yolande (1942)","Lachiusa, Michael John (1962)","Baker, Becky Ann (1953)","Harelik, Mark (1951)","Hecht, Jessica (1965)","Greenberg, Richard (1958)","Aspillaga, Vanessa (1972)","Brown, Blair (1946)","Clayburgh, Jill (1944-2010)","Ruhl, Sarah (1974)","Schreiber, Pablo (1978)","Shinn, Christopher (1975)","Kudisch, Marc (2024)","Belcon, Natalia Venetia (1969)","Kelly, David Patrick (1951)","Flaherty, Stephen (1960)","Lavin, Linda (1937)","Houdyshell, Jayne (1953)","Bartlett, Peter (1942)","Rudnick, Paul (1957)","McMartin, John (1929-2016)","Rebhorn, James (1948-2014)","Eli, Robert","Haigle, Noah (1978)","Gleason, Joanna (1950)","Foster, Hunter (1969)","Cervantes, Miguel (1976)","Frankel, Scott David (1963)","Davidson, Jeremy (1971)","Mays, Jefferson (1965)","Hogan, Robert (1933-2021)","Rogers, J.T. (1968)","Keenan-Bolger, Celia (1978)","Saito, James (1955)","Yaegashi, James (1972)","Lane, Diane (1965)","Shalhoub, Tony (1953)","Rankin, Gayle (1989)","Doran, Bathsheba","Plunkett, Stephen (1976)","Breen, Patrick (1960)","Pankow, John (1955)","Parnell, Peter","Ehle, Jennifer (1969)","McDonough, Ann (1949)","Murphy, Sally (1962)","Harmon, Joshua","Clemens, Adelaide (1989)","Chanler-Berat, Adam (1986)","Larroquette, John (1947)","Donovan, Edmund (1990)","Hellman, Nina (1967)","Ivey, Judith (1951)","Hunter, Samuel D. (1981)","Marylouise, Burke (1941)","Watkins, Brian","Coiro, Rhys (1979)","Bunin, Keith (1971)","Jones, Candrice","Testa, Mary (1955)","Baker, Dylan (1959)","Müller-Brühl, Helmut Peter (1933-2012)","Bach, Johann Christian Friedrich (1732-1795)","Mozart, Franz Xaver Wolfgang (1791-1844)","Dichter, Misha, 1945-","Glover, Jane, Dame (1949)","Kalmar, Carlos (1958)","Paganini, Nicolò, 1782-1840","Golijov, Osvaldo (1960)","Manze, Andrew (1965)","Halls, Matthew","Barnatan, Inon, 1979-","Zender, Johannes Wolfgang (1936-2019)","Schachter, Michael","Hughes, Langston (James Mercer Langston) (1901-1967)","Foss, Lukas, 1922-2009","Wallenstein, Alfred (18981007-19830208)","del Tredici, David Walter (1937-2023)","Wiłkomirska, Wanda (1929-2018)","Munroe, Lorne (1924-2020)","Zeltser, Mark Efimovich (1947)","Postnikova, Viktoria (1944)","Taneyev, Sergei Ivanovich (1856-1915)","Jones, Jennifer, (Mezzo-soprano)","Shiokawa, Yūko (1946)","Kim, Earl (1920-1998)","Weller, Walter (1939-2015)","Davies, Ryland (1943-2023)","Curzon, Clifford Michael, Sir (1907-1982)","Blackshaw, Christian Charles (1949)","Drucker, Stanley (1929-02-04-2022-12-19)","Newland, Larry","Carter, Elliott (1908-2012)","Gitlis, Ivry (1922-2020)","Duruflé, Maurice (1902-1986)","Haendel, Ida (1928-2020)","Barton, Randolph","Sondheim, Stephen, 1930-2021","Subramaniam, Lakshminarayana  (1947)","Bussotti, Sylvano (1931-2021)","Vinzing, Ute (1936)","Turnovsky, Martin (1928-2021)","Novák, Vítězslav Augustín Rudolf (1870-1949)","Druckman, Jacob (1928-1996)","Husa, Karel (1921-2016)","Cherkassy, Shura (1909-1995)","Rubinstein, Anton Grigoryevich (1829-1894)","Sanderling, Kurt (1912-2011)","Meneses, Antônio (1957)","Zwilich, Ellen Taafe (1939)","Wolfe, Julia (1958)","Ortiz, Cristina (1958)","Stenhammar, Carl Wilhelm Eugen (1871-1927)","Levi, Yoel (1950)","Pedrotti, Carlo (1817-1893)","Hétu, Jacques (1938-2010)","Mácal, Zdeněk  (1936-2023)","Kabalevsky, Dmitry Borisovich (1904-1987)","Oistrakh, Igor","Keene, Christopher, 1946-1995","Virsaladze, Eliso (1942)","Gutman, Natalia Grigoryevna (1942)","Flor, Claus Peter (1953)","Schiff, Heinrich (1951-2016)","Sheng, Bright (1955)","Davies, Dennis Russell (1944)","Kolb, Barbara (1939)","Gavrilov, Andrei (1955)","Pratt, Awadagin (1966)","Tubin, Eduard (1905-1982)","Baxtresser, Jeanne (1947)","Diadkova, Larissa Ivanova (1954)","Tamberg, Eino (1930-2010)","Feltsman, Vladimir Oskarovich (1952)","Katzer, Georg (1935-2019)","Piston, Walter Hamor, Jr. (1894-1976)","McFerrin, Robert Keith (1950)","Ling, Jahja (1951)","Perle, George (1915-2009)","Kirchner, Leon, 1919-2009","Thompson, Randall (1899-04-21-1984-07-09)","Wilson, Olly Woodrow, Jr. (1937-2018)","Asawa, Brian (1966-2016)","Little, Tasmin Elizabeth (1965)","Thomson, Virgil (1986-1989)","Westerfield, Richard","Suwanai, Akiko (1972)","Zorn, John, 1953-","Schwantner, Joseph Clyde (1943-03-22)","Canteloube de Malaret, Marie-Joseph (1879-1957)","Dam-Jensen, Inger (1964)","MacMillan, James Loy, Sir (1959)","Daugherty, Michael (1954)","Staples, Sheryl (1968)","Biller, Georg Christoph (1955-2022)","Leonskaja, Elisabeth (1945)","Frank, Martin (1890-1974)","Kirchschlager, Angelika (1965)","Pollet, Françoise (1949)","Say, Fazıl (1970)","Volodos, Arcadi (1972)","Wiens, Edith (1950)","Turrin, Joseph (1947)","Paasikivi-Ilves, Lilli Katriina (1965)","Kernis, Aaron Jay (1960)","Covey-Crump, Rogers (1944)","Hartke, Stephen Paul (1952)","Cedolins, Fiorenza (1966)","Weilerstein, Alisa (1982)","Tovey, Bramwell (1953-2022)","Puts, Kevin Matthew (1972)","Moser, Johannes (1979)","Grantham, Donald (1947)","Egner, Philip (1870-1956)","Shenyang (1984)","Gavrylyuk, Alexander (1984)","Plummer, Christopher (1929-2021)","Kriiku, Kari (1960)","Chin, Unsuk (1961)","Storgårds, John Gunnar Rafael (1963)","Adolphe, Julia (1988)","Auerbach, Lera (1973)","Davies, Tansy (1973)","Weilerstein, Joshua (1987)","Gersen, Joshua","Grosvenor, Benjamin (1992)","Þorvaldsdóttir, Anna Sigríður (1977)","Tao, Conrad Yiwen (1994)","Slobodeniouk, Dima (1975)","Gomyo, Karen","Rouvali, Santtu-Matias (1985)","Martinaitytė, Žibuoklė (1973)","Chen, Ray (1989)","Schulhoff, Erwin (1894-1942)","Pinto-Correira, Andreia","Lim, Yunchan (2004)","Berlin, Irving, 1888-1989","Merman, Ethel, 1908-1984","Yarnell, Bruce, 1935-1973","Venuta, Benay, 1910-1995","Kasha, Lawrence","Wayne, David","Treigle, Norman","Guadagno, Anton","Crader, Jeannine","Rodgers, Richard","Layton, Joe","Henderson, Florence","Irving, Robert, 1913-1991","Frohlich, Jean-Pierre","Corsaro, Frank, 1924-2017","Novoa, Salvador, 1937-2021","Patane, Franco, 1908-1968","Niska, Maralin, 1926-2016","Peress, Maurice, 1930-2017","Peterson, Kurt","Mallory, Victoria, 1948-2014","Molese, Michele, 1928-1989","Malas, Spiro, 1933-2019","Mester, Jorge, 1935-","Bible, Frances, 1919-2001","Susskind, Walter, 1913-1980","Morelli, Giuseppe, 1907-2000","Chapman, William, 1923-2012","Theyard, Harry, 1929-","Devlin, Michael, 1942-","Hale, Robert, 1933-2023","Ledbetter, William, 1961-","Lankston, John, 1934-2018","Reimueller, Ross, 1938-1987","Galvany, Marisa","Menotti, Gian Carlo","Darrenkamp, John","Martelli, Luigi","Delius, Frederick","Roy, Will","Roe, Charles","Palló, Imre, 1941-","Branson Gray, George","Taylor, Richard","Wells, Patricia","Ballard, Earline","Somogi, Judith, 1937-1988","Bertini, Gary, 1927-2005","Caldwell, Sarah, 1924-2006","Sarabia, Guillermo, 1937-1985","Musgrave, Thea, 1928-","Clarey, Cynthia, 1949-","DeRenzi, Victor","McKee, Richard","Grey, Joel, 1932-","Loewe, Frederick, 1901-1988","Burton, Richard, 1925-1984","Ebersole, Christine, 1953-","Stapp, Olivia","Bröcheler, John, 1945-","de Almeida, Antonio, 1928-1997","Grice, Garry","Weise, Klaus, 1936-2022","Eisler, David, 1955-1992","Esham, Faith, 1948-","Kelm, Linda, 1944-2016","Siciliani, Alessandro, 1952-","Knighton, Elizabeth","Flint, Mark, 1954-2012","Vergara, Victoria","Grayson, Robert","Robson, Christopher, 1953-","Senn, Marta","Garrison, Jon, 1944-","Dickson, Stephen, 1951-1991","Rescigno, Joseph, 1945-","Faix Brown, Winifred","Boncompagni, Elio, 1933-2019","Shirvis, Barbara","von Flotow, Friedrich, 1812-1883","Woods, Sheryl","Blitzstein, Marc, 1905-1964","Hunter, Laurie Anne","Munro, Leigh","McNeil, Dennis, 1960-","Marsee, Susanne, 1941-","Ajmone-Marsan, Guido, 1947-2014","Alexeyev, Valery","West, Stephen","Duerr, Robert, 1954-","Sorensen, Joel","von Einem, Gottfried, 1918-2007","Manahan, George, 1952-","Castle, Joyce, 1939-","Nolen, Timothy, 1941-2023","Mosteller, Steven","Ketelsen, Kyle, 1971-","Pendatchanska, Alexandrina, 1970-","Adamo, Mark, 1962-","Martins, Peter, 1946-","Pereira, Erica","Peiffer, Allen","Reichard, Daniel","Kay, Hershy, 1919-1981","Prince, Robert, 1929-2007","Strayhorn, Billy, 1915-1967","Cohen, Brad","Dovhan, Stefania, 1979-","Feldman, Morton, 1926-1987","Schwartz, Stephen, 1948-","Pärt, Arvo, 1935-","Mercurio, Steven","Scappucci, Speranza (1973)","Müller, Rufus (1959)","Boehler, Matt","Duncan, Tyler","Wang, Yunpeng","Levin, Ira","Cokorinos, Philip","Braunfels, Walter (1882-1954)","Crutchfield, Will (1957)","Gish, Allison","Jordheim, Alisa","van Heyningen, Erik","Ball, William, 1931-1991","O'Sullivan, Michael, 1934-1971","Maxwell, Roberta, 1941-","Rabb, Ellis, 1930-1998","Harris, Rosemary, 1927-","Walker, Sydney, 1921-1994","Williams, Tennessee","Farentino, James, 1938-2012","Conolly, Patricia, 1933-","Leonard, Hugh, 1926-2009","Freedman, Gerald, 1927-2020","Harris, Julie, 1925-2013","Durning, Charles, 1923-2012","Milner, Ron, 1938-2004","Schultz,  Michael, 1938-","Turman, Glynn, 1947-","Strindberg, August, 1849-1912","Caldwell, Zoe, 1933-2020","Elizondo, Héctor, 1936-","Burr, Anne, 1918-2003","Papp, Joseph, 1921-1991","Parsons, Estelle, 1927-","Lombard, Michael, 1934-2020","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Williams, Dick Anthony, 1934-2012","Brown, Graham, 1924-2011","Ibsen, Henrik, 1828-1906","Skagestad, Tormod, 1920-1997","Ullmann, Liv, 1938-","Waterston, Sam, 1940-","Pinero, Arthur Wing, 1855-1934","Antoon, A. J., 1944-1992","Hurt, Mary Beth, 1946-","Streep, Meryl, 1949-","Rudman, Michael, 1939-2023","Shaw, George Bernard, 1856-1950","Gordon, Ruth, 1896-1985","O'Shea, Milo, 1926-2013","Brecht, Bertolt, 1898-1956","Foreman, Richard, 1937-","Bosco, Philip, 1930-2018","Kava, Caroline, 1949-","Chekhov, Anton, 1860-1904","Serban, Andrei, 1943-","Aeschylus, 525-456 BC","Zakkai, Jamil","Barry, Philip, 1896-1949","Danner, Blythe, 1943-","Herrmann, Edward, 1943-2014","Converse, Frank, 1938-","Anglim, Philip, 1952-","Anderman, Maureen, 1946-","Allen, Woody, 1935-","Grosbard, Ulu, 1929-2012","Arthur, Bea, 1922-2009","Weston, Jack, 1924-1996","Porter, Cole, 1891-1964","Uggams, Leslie, 1943-","Edelman, Gregg, 1958-","Vichi, Gerry","Chayefsky, Paddy, 1923-1981","Armus, Sidney, 1924-2002","Zaks, Jerry, 1946-","Evers, Brian, 1942-","Lagomarsino, Ron, 1951-","Curry, Tim, 1946-","Pappas, Evan","Sherwood, Robert, 1896-1955","Gutierrez, Gerald, 1950-2003","Hytner, Nicholas, 1956-","Hayden, Michael, 1963-","Barbour, James, 1966-","Nunn, Trevor, 1940-","Dundas, Jennifer, 1971-","Frierson, Andrea","Hellman, Lillian, 1905-1984","O'Brien, Jack, 1939-","Kerwin, Brian, 1949-","Kline, Kevin, 1947-","Atkinson, Jayne, 1959-","Brown, Jason Robert, 1970-","Prince, Harold, 1928-2019","Carmello, Carolee, 1962-","Carver, Brent, 1951-2020","Sheridan, Richard Brinsley, 1751-1816","Lamos, Mark, 1946-","Bergl, Emily, 1975-","Guettel, Adam, 1964-","Sher, Bartlett, 1959-","Clark, Victoria, 1959-","Morrison, Matthew, 1978-","O'Hara, Kelli, 1976-","O'Byrne, Brian, 1967-","Cullum, John, 1930-","Cerveris, Michael, 1960-","Plimpton, Martha, 1970-","Szot, Paulo, 1969-","Wolfe, George, 1954-","Wright, Jeffrey, 1965-","Stafford, Nick, 1959-","Elliott, Marianne, 1966-","Morris, Tom, 1964-","Klein, Tessa","Taylor, Holland, 1943-","Klein, Benjamin Endsley","White, Julie, 1961-","Lapine, James, 1949-","Fontana, Santino, 1982-","Akhtar, Ayad, 1970-","Hughes, Doug, 1955-","Pasquale, Steven, 1976-","Lim, Teresa 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District Association records, 1986/2000","M 421","/repositories/5/resources/221","The collection is open to research.","This collection was donated in phases. The first donation given in neatly bound and labeled binders and has been placed chronologically but otherwise remains within each binder in complete original order. The materials donated at later times deal almost entirely with correspondence and zoning issues and are separated by materials dated before 2001, when the West of the Boulevard Civic Association became officially known as the Museum District Association, and materials dated after 2001 generated by the Zoning and Land Use Committee (Z and LUC). Materials from this portion of the MDA are organized alphabetically, with the exception of correspondences and reports which are placed chronologically in the original order they were donated. Licensing and zoning cases are arranged alphabetically by the address under review.","There are five series in this collection. Series 1. is the WOBCA papers dealing with zoning issues and board reports and correspondence from 1976 to 2001. The second is the administration information and correspondence contained within the binders and date from 1986 to 2002. Series 3 contain the Z and LUC case files. The fourth series is object based and is comprised of profile silhouette patterned fabric from a MDA event as well as miscellaneous papers. Lastly is the oversize materials; including blueprints for properties requiring zoning approval and news clippings relating to the neighborhood.","SERIES: 1. West of the Boulevard Civic Association, 1976-2001 2. Administration, 1986-2002 3. MDA Zoning and Land Use Committee, 2000-2009 Subseries A. Cases and Licensing Cases, 1994-2009 4. Fabric and Miscellaneous, circa late 1990s 5. Oversize, 1976-2009","The Museum District Association, also known as the West of the Boulevard Civic Association (hereafter referred to as MDA or WOBCA) was founded in 1964 to protect and advance the interests of the community. Their mission is also to realize the potential of the neighborhood so as to improve the quality of life for the residents living therein. The museum district is considered to be the areas up to but not including the south side of W. Broad Street on the north, Interstate I-195 on the west, the alley north of W. Cary Street on the south, and both sides of Boulevard from Broad Street to Idlewood Avenue on the east, within the boundaries of the City of Richmond, Virginia.","The MDA is presided over by a Board of Directors numbering between 12 and 18 individuals. There are standing committees overseeing all zoning and land use within the district, as well as committees for public safety and crime prevention, traffic control and environmental needs such as sidewalk conditions and garbage removal. According to the by-laws of the association any resident, be they leasing or owning, over the age of eighteen can become a voting member.","The neighborhood became designated as a federal and state historic district in 1993. The first Mother's Day House and Garden Tour held in 1995. The Columns, the MDA newsletter is delivered to all residents in the neighborhood quarterly. Their website, www.museumdistrict.org has an overview of the history of the museum district.","The collection is comprised of institutional materials ranging from the 1970s to 2009 for the MDA. There are financial records, board meeting minutes and agendas, and correspondence that are generated from the daily running of the association. There is also a great deal of presidents' notes, MDA published materials and their various stages before publishing, and miscellaneous administration documents. Most zoning cases are residential with a few restaurant business included, and are primarily comprised of board member emails and member emails pertaining to each zoning case.","There are no restrictions.","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000"],"collection_ssim":["Museum District Association records, 1986/2000"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["M 421","/repositories/5/resources/221"],"unitid_tesim":["M 421","/repositories/5/resources/221"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Commonwealth University, Cabell Library"],"creator_ssm":["Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"creator_ssim":["Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Orlowski, Robert"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association"],"creators_ssim":["Orlowski, Robert","VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert Orlowski, 2010"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was donated in phases. The first donation given in neatly bound and labeled binders and has been placed chronologically but otherwise remains within each binder in complete original order. The materials donated at later times deal almost entirely with correspondence and zoning issues and are separated by materials dated before 2001, when the West of the Boulevard Civic Association became officially known as the Museum District Association, and materials dated after 2001 generated by the Zoning and Land Use Committee (Z and LUC). Materials from this portion of the MDA are organized alphabetically, with the exception of correspondences and reports which are placed chronologically in the original order they were donated. Licensing and zoning cases are arranged alphabetically by the address under review.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are five series in this collection. Series 1. is the WOBCA papers dealing with zoning issues and board reports and correspondence from 1976 to 2001. The second is the administration information and correspondence contained within the binders and date from 1986 to 2002. Series 3 contain the Z and LUC case files. The fourth series is object based and is comprised of profile silhouette patterned fabric from a MDA event as well as miscellaneous papers. Lastly is the oversize materials; including blueprints for properties requiring zoning approval and news clippings relating to the neighborhood.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSERIES: 1. West of the Boulevard Civic Association, 1976-2001 2. Administration, 1986-2002 3. MDA Zoning and Land Use Committee, 2000-2009 Subseries A. Cases and Licensing Cases, 1994-2009 4. Fabric and Miscellaneous, circa late 1990s 5. Oversize, 1976-2009\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection was donated in phases. The first donation given in neatly bound and labeled binders and has been placed chronologically but otherwise remains within each binder in complete original order. The materials donated at later times deal almost entirely with correspondence and zoning issues and are separated by materials dated before 2001, when the West of the Boulevard Civic Association became officially known as the Museum District Association, and materials dated after 2001 generated by the Zoning and Land Use Committee (Z and LUC). Materials from this portion of the MDA are organized alphabetically, with the exception of correspondences and reports which are placed chronologically in the original order they were donated. Licensing and zoning cases are arranged alphabetically by the address under review.","There are five series in this collection. Series 1. is the WOBCA papers dealing with zoning issues and board reports and correspondence from 1976 to 2001. The second is the administration information and correspondence contained within the binders and date from 1986 to 2002. Series 3 contain the Z and LUC case files. The fourth series is object based and is comprised of profile silhouette patterned fabric from a MDA event as well as miscellaneous papers. Lastly is the oversize materials; including blueprints for properties requiring zoning approval and news clippings relating to the neighborhood.","SERIES: 1. West of the Boulevard Civic Association, 1976-2001 2. Administration, 1986-2002 3. MDA Zoning and Land Use Committee, 2000-2009 Subseries A. Cases and Licensing Cases, 1994-2009 4. Fabric and Miscellaneous, circa late 1990s 5. Oversize, 1976-2009"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Museum District Association, also known as the West of the Boulevard Civic Association (hereafter referred to as MDA or WOBCA) was founded in 1964 to protect and advance the interests of the community. Their mission is also to realize the potential of the neighborhood so as to improve the quality of life for the residents living therein. The museum district is considered to be the areas up to but not including the south side of W. Broad Street on the north, Interstate I-195 on the west, the alley north of W. Cary Street on the south, and both sides of Boulevard from Broad Street to Idlewood Avenue on the east, within the boundaries of the City of Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe MDA is presided over by a Board of Directors numbering between 12 and 18 individuals. There are standing committees overseeing all zoning and land use within the district, as well as committees for public safety and crime prevention, traffic control and environmental needs such as sidewalk conditions and garbage removal. According to the by-laws of the association any resident, be they leasing or owning, over the age of eighteen can become a voting member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe neighborhood became designated as a federal and state historic district in 1993. The first Mother's Day House and Garden Tour held in 1995. The Columns, the MDA newsletter is delivered to all residents in the neighborhood quarterly. Their website, www.museumdistrict.org has an overview of the history of the museum district.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Museum District Association, also known as the West of the Boulevard Civic Association (hereafter referred to as MDA or WOBCA) was founded in 1964 to protect and advance the interests of the community. Their mission is also to realize the potential of the neighborhood so as to improve the quality of life for the residents living therein. The museum district is considered to be the areas up to but not including the south side of W. Broad Street on the north, Interstate I-195 on the west, the alley north of W. Cary Street on the south, and both sides of Boulevard from Broad Street to Idlewood Avenue on the east, within the boundaries of the City of Richmond, Virginia.","The MDA is presided over by a Board of Directors numbering between 12 and 18 individuals. There are standing committees overseeing all zoning and land use within the district, as well as committees for public safety and crime prevention, traffic control and environmental needs such as sidewalk conditions and garbage removal. According to the by-laws of the association any resident, be they leasing or owning, over the age of eighteen can become a voting member.","The neighborhood became designated as a federal and state historic district in 1993. The first Mother's Day House and Garden Tour held in 1995. The Columns, the MDA newsletter is delivered to all residents in the neighborhood quarterly. Their website, www.museumdistrict.org has an overview of the history of the museum district."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuseum District Records, Collection Number M 421, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Museum District Records, Collection Number M 421, Special Collections and Archives, James Branch Cabell Library, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is comprised of institutional materials ranging from the 1970s to 2009 for the MDA. There are financial records, board meeting minutes and agendas, and correspondence that are generated from the daily running of the association. There is also a great deal of presidents' notes, MDA published materials and their various stages before publishing, and miscellaneous administration documents. Most zoning cases are residential with a few restaurant business included, and are primarily comprised of board member emails and member emails pertaining to each zoning case.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection is comprised of institutional materials ranging from the 1970s to 2009 for the MDA. There are financial records, board meeting minutes and agendas, and correspondence that are generated from the daily running of the association. There is also a great deal of presidents' notes, MDA published materials and their various stages before publishing, and miscellaneous administration documents. Most zoning cases are residential with a few restaurant business included, and are primarily comprised of board member emails and member emails pertaining to each zoning case."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association"],"names_coll_ssim":["Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"persname_ssim":["Orlowski, Robert"],"names_ssim":["VCU James Branch Cabell Library","Museum District Association","Orlowski, Robert"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":168,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:07:00.221Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vircu_repositories_5_resources_221_c01"}},{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"Wheeler, 1959/2002","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eThis series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16","ref_ssm":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16"],"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","parent_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","parent_ssim":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271"],"title_filing_ssi":"Wheeler","title_ssm":["Wheeler"],"title_tesim":["Wheeler"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Wheeler, 1959/2002"],"text":["Wheeler, 1959/2002","Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020","Drawer Wheeler 01","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","This series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2002"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":16,"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"collection_ssim":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"containers_ssim":["Drawer Wheeler 01"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections."],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans."],"_nest_path_":"/components#15","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:43.358Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","ead_ssi":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","_root_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","_nest_parent_":"vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/LONG/repositories_2_resources_271.xml","title_ssm":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans"],"title_tesim":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans"],"unitdate_ssm":["1902-2020"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1902-2020"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1902/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"text":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020","LU.431","/repositories/2/resources/271","Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.","Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.","Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.","The Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans collection was created or compiled by Longwood University for the construction and renovation of dormitories, academic buildings, and other facilities on campus. The collection includes building site plans, renovation and replacement plans, roof repair plans, floor plans created between 1902 and 2020 at Longwood University. The buildings included are Cox, Wheeler, Stubbs, Crafts House, Cunninghams, French, Swimming Pool, Athletic Fields (Iler), Grainger, Frazier and Curry (Johns and Moss), Training School (Hiner), Jarman, Library (Lancaster and Greenwood), Rotunda (Ruffner), Tabb, Wynne Lab School, and the Central Heating Plant.","Cox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.","Cox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","Stubbs Hall was completed in 1966, and is named in honor of Miss Florence H. Stubbs who taught sociology from 1917-1954. Stubbs Hall houses the chapter rooms for Longwood sororities.","Cox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","The Crafts House opened as the Home Management House in 1958, it was dedicated on March 18, 1967 and named in honor of Mrs. Worthy Johnson Crafts who taught home economics. In 1989, the house was renovated and converted to serve as the Office of Admissions.","The Cunningham Residence Hall was built as three sperate buildings, the first North Cunningham was built in 1928, Main Cunningham was completed in 1939 and South in 1958. The buildings were also known by their class designations, Senior Dormitory, or Junior Dormitory depending on what class year was living in them. The Cunninghams were demolished in 2014, and the Upchurch University Center now stands in the buildings former location.","The building was completed in 1925, and was orginally the student building. with a gym on the first floor, student acitvity rooms on the second and third floors and doorm rooms on the 4th floor. The building was renamed French on May 7, 1968 and dedicated to Mr. Raymond H. French who taught chemistry from 1929-1964. The building was rennovated in the 1980s and fully converted to a dormitory. A full rennovation was also completed in 2014 in which only the facade was maintained.","Iller Gymnasium opened in 1962, and is named for Miss Olive Iler who taught physical education from 1925-1966.","Grainger Hall opened in 1903, and was reanamed in honor of Mr. James M. Grainger who taught English on March 8, 1967. After the Rotunda fire in 2001, Grainger was demolished and rebuilt in 2003.","Curry and Frazier were opened in 1969, and 1970. They were named for Dr.Jabez L. Monroe Curry, and Dr. Robert Frazer. The buildings were comletely rennovated in 2019 and 2020 and renamed Moss and Johns in honor of C. Gordon Moss History professor at Longwood and Dean of Faculty, and Barbara Rose Johns who led the stduent walkout of the Robert Russsa Moton High School in 1951.","The Training School opened in 1913, and served as a county school and training school for college students. It was closed in 1959, remodeled in 1962, and renamed for Miss Mary Clay Hiner, who served as an English teacher from 1905-1947 and Miss Winnie Hiner, who served as treasurer of the college from 1924-1955. The building was agian completly rennovated in 1998, and now serves as teh College of bBusiness and Economics.","Jarman Auditorium was build in 1951, and named for Dr. Joseph L. Jarman who served as the schools president from 1902-1946.","The Longwood library opened on November 9, 1939, and was constructed with help from the Federal Works Project Administration. The building was renamed for Dr. Dabney S. Lancaster in 1962 who was president of Longwood from 1946-1955. The building was converted to adminsitrative offices in the 1990s and was renamed Eason Hall in 2022 for Dr. Thomas Eason who was a professor of Biology at the college in the 1920s.","The New Library was completed in March 1991, the building was named for Dr. Janet D. Greenwood Longwood's First female President from 1981-1987 in September 2004.","The Main Building at the college was rennovated in 1904 to include the iconic Rotunda. The building orginally included administrative offices, classsrooms and dorm rooms for students. It was renamed for William Henry Ruffner in 1949. During a rennovation in 2001 the building was destroyed by a fire. It was rebuilt, soley as an academic building and rededicated in April 2005. In 2020 it was announced that the building would be refered to as the Rotunda.","South Ruffner was built around 1900, the building was rennovated after the fire in 2001, in 2020 it was announced that the building would be refered to as South Rotunda","Tabb Hall opened in 1926, and was expanded in 1951. The building is named in honor of Miss Jennie M. Tabb who was secretary to the president and registrar from 1904-1934.","The Infirmary building was built in 1912, and later became connected to Tabb Hall and refered to as South Tabb.","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","Wynn Lab School opened in 1970, as a demonstration school for Education Majors and research school for professors and other educational experts. The School operated untill 1982 when it was closed. The buidling was used as a \"swing\" space after 1982, holding academic classroom and offices as needed. The building is named for Dr. John P. Wynne who served in the Education Department from 1924-1959.","The central heating plant wasconstructed with help from the Federal Works Project Administration. The building was demolished in 2010 to build a new heating plant.","This collection was transfered to Archives and Special Collections from Operations and Services in July of 2021. Blueprints transfered to the archives were from buildings that had been demolished, or fully rennovated.","These collections may include information on specific Longwood campus buildings, or general information about campus construction projects.","LU-004 Richard Couture Papers \n       LU-022 Dr. Charles H. Patterson – Wynne Lab School Records \n      LU-079 Board of Trustees/Board of Visitors\n      LU-116 Master Plans\n       LU-124 Greenwood Library Construction Project \n       LU-125 Longwood House Collection\n       LU-239 Longwood Construction Files \n      LU-243 President's Office Files","Collection includes blueprints and building plans for Longwood buildings that have been renovated or are no longer on campus. These are the historical blueprints for these buildings and do not reflect the current layout or structure of buildings. Buildings included French, Swimming Pool, Moss (Curry), Johns (Frazier), Jarman, Crafts House, Training School (Hiner), Wynne Training School, Grainger, Rotunda, Stubbs, Wheeler, Cox.","This series contains site plans, renovation plans, and replacement plans.","This series contains a nuclear roof survey.","This series contains room adaptation plans.","This series contains site plans, detail plans, heating replacement, and exit revisions.","This series contains swimming pool plans, building alterations and additions,  and renovations.","This series contains drainage plans and site plans and surveys.","This series contains building plans, repair plans, and replacement plans.","This series contains building plans, elevator plans, renovation plans, replacement plans, reception desk plans, and roof replacement plans.","This series contains remodeling plans and renovation plans.","This series contains auditorium plans, lighting plans, roof repair and replacement plans, air conditioning details, and additions.","This series contains furniture plans, floor plans, alterations and additions plans, and aerial view photographs.","This series contains alteration plans, renovation plans, roof repair details, floor plans, ad schematic diagrams.","This series contains dormitory plans and roof replacement plans.","This series contains plans for the infirmary for the State Female Normal School, Tabb hall renovations plans, French, Tabb, and Ruffner dormitory renovations, and electrical alteration plans.","This series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans.","This series contains building plans and laboratory plans.","This series contains heating plant plans, a preliminary design, and signs for FEMA Public Works.","Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"collection_ssim":["Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans, 1902/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["LU.431","/repositories/2/resources/271"],"unitid_tesim":["LU.431","/repositories/2/resources/271"],"repository_ssm":["Longwood University"],"repository_ssim":["Longwood University"],"creator_ssm":["Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction"],"creator_ssim":["Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction"],"creators_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["48 Linear Feet oversize blueprints in 17 flat file drawers"],"extent_tesim":["48 Linear Feet oversize blueprints in 17 flat file drawers"],"date_range_isim":[1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccess to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eAccess to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAccess to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.","Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections.","Access to blueprints may be limited, please contact the archivist to discuss options for accessing blueprint collections."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans collection was created or compiled by Longwood University for the construction and renovation of dormitories, academic buildings, and other facilities on campus. The collection includes building site plans, renovation and replacement plans, roof repair plans, floor plans created between 1902 and 2020 at Longwood University. The buildings included are Cox, Wheeler, Stubbs, Crafts House, Cunninghams, French, Swimming Pool, Athletic Fields (Iler), Grainger, Frazier and Curry (Johns and Moss), Training School (Hiner), Jarman, Library (Lancaster and Greenwood), Rotunda (Ruffner), Tabb, Wynne Lab School, and the Central Heating Plant.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStubbs Hall was completed in 1966, and is named in honor of Miss Florence H. Stubbs who taught sociology from 1917-1954. Stubbs Hall houses the chapter rooms for Longwood sororities.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Crafts House opened as the Home Management House in 1958, it was dedicated on March 18, 1967 and named in honor of Mrs. Worthy Johnson Crafts who taught home economics. In 1989, the house was renovated and converted to serve as the Office of Admissions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Cunningham Residence Hall was built as three sperate buildings, the first North Cunningham was built in 1928, Main Cunningham was completed in 1939 and South in 1958. The buildings were also known by their class designations, Senior Dormitory, or Junior Dormitory depending on what class year was living in them. The Cunninghams were demolished in 2014, and the Upchurch University Center now stands in the buildings former location.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe building was completed in 1925, and was orginally the student building. with a gym on the first floor, student acitvity rooms on the second and third floors and doorm rooms on the 4th floor. The building was renamed French on May 7, 1968 and dedicated to Mr. Raymond H. French who taught chemistry from 1929-1964. The building was rennovated in the 1980s and fully converted to a dormitory. A full rennovation was also completed in 2014 in which only the facade was maintained.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIller Gymnasium opened in 1962, and is named for Miss Olive Iler who taught physical education from 1925-1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGrainger Hall opened in 1903, and was reanamed in honor of Mr. James M. Grainger who taught English on March 8, 1967. After the Rotunda fire in 2001, Grainger was demolished and rebuilt in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCurry and Frazier were opened in 1969, and 1970. They were named for Dr.Jabez L. Monroe Curry, and Dr. Robert Frazer. The buildings were comletely rennovated in 2019 and 2020 and renamed Moss and Johns in honor of C. Gordon Moss History professor at Longwood and Dean of Faculty, and Barbara Rose Johns who led the stduent walkout of the Robert Russsa Moton High School in 1951.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Training School opened in 1913, and served as a county school and training school for college students. It was closed in 1959, remodeled in 1962, and renamed for Miss Mary Clay Hiner, who served as an English teacher from 1905-1947 and Miss Winnie Hiner, who served as treasurer of the college from 1924-1955. The building was agian completly rennovated in 1998, and now serves as teh College of bBusiness and Economics.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarman Auditorium was build in 1951, and named for Dr. Joseph L. Jarman who served as the schools president from 1902-1946.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Longwood library opened on November 9, 1939, and was constructed with help from the Federal Works Project Administration. The building was renamed for Dr. Dabney S. Lancaster in 1962 who was president of Longwood from 1946-1955. The building was converted to adminsitrative offices in the 1990s and was renamed Eason Hall in 2022 for Dr. Thomas Eason who was a professor of Biology at the college in the 1920s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe New Library was completed in March 1991, the building was named for Dr. Janet D. Greenwood Longwood's First female President from 1981-1987 in September 2004.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Main Building at the college was rennovated in 1904 to include the iconic Rotunda. The building orginally included administrative offices, classsrooms and dorm rooms for students. It was renamed for William Henry Ruffner in 1949. During a rennovation in 2001 the building was destroyed by a fire. It was rebuilt, soley as an academic building and rededicated in April 2005. In 2020 it was announced that the building would be refered to as the Rotunda.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSouth Ruffner was built around 1900, the building was rennovated after the fire in 2001, in 2020 it was announced that the building would be refered to as South Rotunda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTabb Hall opened in 1926, and was expanded in 1951. The building is named in honor of Miss Jennie M. Tabb who was secretary to the president and registrar from 1904-1934.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Infirmary building was built in 1912, and later became connected to Tabb Hall and refered to as South Tabb.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWynn Lab School opened in 1970, as a demonstration school for Education Majors and research school for professors and other educational experts. The School operated untill 1982 when it was closed. The buidling was used as a \"swing\" space after 1982, holding academic classroom and offices as needed. The building is named for Dr. John P. Wynne who served in the Education Department from 1924-1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe central heating plant wasconstructed with help from the Federal Works Project Administration. The building was demolished in 2010 to build a new heating plant.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Longwood Blueprints and Building Plans collection was created or compiled by Longwood University for the construction and renovation of dormitories, academic buildings, and other facilities on campus. The collection includes building site plans, renovation and replacement plans, roof repair plans, floor plans created between 1902 and 2020 at Longwood University. The buildings included are Cox, Wheeler, Stubbs, Crafts House, Cunninghams, French, Swimming Pool, Athletic Fields (Iler), Grainger, Frazier and Curry (Johns and Moss), Training School (Hiner), Jarman, Library (Lancaster and Greenwood), Rotunda (Ruffner), Tabb, Wynne Lab School, and the Central Heating Plant.","Cox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.","Cox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","Stubbs Hall was completed in 1966, and is named in honor of Miss Florence H. Stubbs who taught sociology from 1917-1954. Stubbs Hall houses the chapter rooms for Longwood sororities.","Cox Dormitory opened in November 1963, and was dedicated on March 21st, 1964. The building was named in honor of Miss Mary W. Cox who served as head of the Home Department.","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","The Crafts House opened as the Home Management House in 1958, it was dedicated on March 18, 1967 and named in honor of Mrs. Worthy Johnson Crafts who taught home economics. In 1989, the house was renovated and converted to serve as the Office of Admissions.","The Cunningham Residence Hall was built as three sperate buildings, the first North Cunningham was built in 1928, Main Cunningham was completed in 1939 and South in 1958. The buildings were also known by their class designations, Senior Dormitory, or Junior Dormitory depending on what class year was living in them. The Cunninghams were demolished in 2014, and the Upchurch University Center now stands in the buildings former location.","The building was completed in 1925, and was orginally the student building. with a gym on the first floor, student acitvity rooms on the second and third floors and doorm rooms on the 4th floor. The building was renamed French on May 7, 1968 and dedicated to Mr. Raymond H. French who taught chemistry from 1929-1964. The building was rennovated in the 1980s and fully converted to a dormitory. A full rennovation was also completed in 2014 in which only the facade was maintained.","Iller Gymnasium opened in 1962, and is named for Miss Olive Iler who taught physical education from 1925-1966.","Grainger Hall opened in 1903, and was reanamed in honor of Mr. James M. Grainger who taught English on March 8, 1967. After the Rotunda fire in 2001, Grainger was demolished and rebuilt in 2003.","Curry and Frazier were opened in 1969, and 1970. They were named for Dr.Jabez L. Monroe Curry, and Dr. Robert Frazer. The buildings were comletely rennovated in 2019 and 2020 and renamed Moss and Johns in honor of C. Gordon Moss History professor at Longwood and Dean of Faculty, and Barbara Rose Johns who led the stduent walkout of the Robert Russsa Moton High School in 1951.","The Training School opened in 1913, and served as a county school and training school for college students. It was closed in 1959, remodeled in 1962, and renamed for Miss Mary Clay Hiner, who served as an English teacher from 1905-1947 and Miss Winnie Hiner, who served as treasurer of the college from 1924-1955. The building was agian completly rennovated in 1998, and now serves as teh College of bBusiness and Economics.","Jarman Auditorium was build in 1951, and named for Dr. Joseph L. Jarman who served as the schools president from 1902-1946.","The Longwood library opened on November 9, 1939, and was constructed with help from the Federal Works Project Administration. The building was renamed for Dr. Dabney S. Lancaster in 1962 who was president of Longwood from 1946-1955. The building was converted to adminsitrative offices in the 1990s and was renamed Eason Hall in 2022 for Dr. Thomas Eason who was a professor of Biology at the college in the 1920s.","The New Library was completed in March 1991, the building was named for Dr. Janet D. Greenwood Longwood's First female President from 1981-1987 in September 2004.","The Main Building at the college was rennovated in 1904 to include the iconic Rotunda. The building orginally included administrative offices, classsrooms and dorm rooms for students. It was renamed for William Henry Ruffner in 1949. During a rennovation in 2001 the building was destroyed by a fire. It was rebuilt, soley as an academic building and rededicated in April 2005. In 2020 it was announced that the building would be refered to as the Rotunda.","South Ruffner was built around 1900, the building was rennovated after the fire in 2001, in 2020 it was announced that the building would be refered to as South Rotunda","Tabb Hall opened in 1926, and was expanded in 1951. The building is named in honor of Miss Jennie M. Tabb who was secretary to the president and registrar from 1904-1934.","The Infirmary building was built in 1912, and later became connected to Tabb Hall and refered to as South Tabb.","Wheeler Hall opened in the Spring of 1962 and was dedicated on October 2nd, 1962, and is named for Miss Leola Wheeler who taught sppech from 1911-1949.","Wynn Lab School opened in 1970, as a demonstration school for Education Majors and research school for professors and other educational experts. The School operated untill 1982 when it was closed. The buidling was used as a \"swing\" space after 1982, holding academic classroom and offices as needed. The building is named for Dr. John P. Wynne who served in the Education Department from 1924-1959.","The central heating plant wasconstructed with help from the Federal Works Project Administration. The building was demolished in 2010 to build a new heating plant."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was transfered to Archives and Special Collections from Operations and Services in July of 2021. Blueprints transfered to the archives were from buildings that had been demolished, or fully rennovated.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["This collection was transfered to Archives and Special Collections from Operations and Services in July of 2021. Blueprints transfered to the archives were from buildings that had been demolished, or fully rennovated."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThese collections may include information on specific Longwood campus buildings, or general information about campus construction projects.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist numeration=\"loweralpha\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.longwood.edu/repositories/2/resources/10\" title=\"LU-004 Richard Couture Papers (History of Longwood Unpublished)\"\u003e LU-004 Richard Couture Papers \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.longwood.edu/repositories/2/resources/157\" title=\"LU-022 Dr. Charles H. Patterson – Wynne Lab School Records\"\u003e LU-022 Dr. Charles H. Patterson – Wynne Lab School Records \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLU-079 Board of Trustees/Board of Visitors\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLU-116 Master Plans\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.longwood.edu/repositories/2/resources/15\" title=\"LU-124 Greenwood Library Construction Project\"\u003e LU-124 Greenwood Library Construction Project \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.longwood.edu/repositories/2/resources/17\" title=\"LU-125 Longwood House Collection\"\u003e LU-125 Longwood House Collection\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003e\u003ca href=\"https://archives.longwood.edu/repositories/2/resources/270\" title=\"LU-239 Longwood Construction Files\"\u003e LU-239 Longwood Construction Files \u003c/a\u003e\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eLU-243 President's Office Files\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["These collections may include information on specific Longwood campus buildings, or general information about campus construction projects.","LU-004 Richard Couture Papers \n       LU-022 Dr. Charles H. Patterson – Wynne Lab School Records \n      LU-079 Board of Trustees/Board of Visitors\n      LU-116 Master Plans\n       LU-124 Greenwood Library Construction Project \n       LU-125 Longwood House Collection\n       LU-239 Longwood Construction Files \n      LU-243 President's Office Files"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection includes blueprints and building plans for Longwood buildings that have been renovated or are no longer on campus. These are the historical blueprints for these buildings and do not reflect the current layout or structure of buildings. Buildings included French, Swimming Pool, Moss (Curry), Johns (Frazier), Jarman, Crafts House, Training School (Hiner), Wynne Training School, Grainger, Rotunda, Stubbs, Wheeler, Cox.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains site plans, renovation plans, and replacement plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains a nuclear roof survey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains room adaptation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains site plans, detail plans, heating replacement, and exit revisions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains swimming pool plans, building alterations and additions,  and renovations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains drainage plans and site plans and surveys.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains building plans, repair plans, and replacement plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains building plans, elevator plans, renovation plans, replacement plans, reception desk plans, and roof replacement plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains remodeling plans and renovation plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains auditorium plans, lighting plans, roof repair and replacement plans, air conditioning details, and additions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains furniture plans, floor plans, alterations and additions plans, and aerial view photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains alteration plans, renovation plans, roof repair details, floor plans, ad schematic diagrams.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains dormitory plans and roof replacement plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains plans for the infirmary for the State Female Normal School, Tabb hall renovations plans, French, Tabb, and Ruffner dormitory renovations, and electrical alteration plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains building plans and laboratory plans.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains heating plant plans, a preliminary design, and signs for FEMA Public Works.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Content Description","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Collection includes blueprints and building plans for Longwood buildings that have been renovated or are no longer on campus. These are the historical blueprints for these buildings and do not reflect the current layout or structure of buildings. Buildings included French, Swimming Pool, Moss (Curry), Johns (Frazier), Jarman, Crafts House, Training School (Hiner), Wynne Training School, Grainger, Rotunda, Stubbs, Wheeler, Cox.","This series contains site plans, renovation plans, and replacement plans.","This series contains a nuclear roof survey.","This series contains room adaptation plans.","This series contains site plans, detail plans, heating replacement, and exit revisions.","This series contains swimming pool plans, building alterations and additions,  and renovations.","This series contains drainage plans and site plans and surveys.","This series contains building plans, repair plans, and replacement plans.","This series contains building plans, elevator plans, renovation plans, replacement plans, reception desk plans, and roof replacement plans.","This series contains remodeling plans and renovation plans.","This series contains auditorium plans, lighting plans, roof repair and replacement plans, air conditioning details, and additions.","This series contains furniture plans, floor plans, alterations and additions plans, and aerial view photographs.","This series contains alteration plans, renovation plans, roof repair details, floor plans, ad schematic diagrams.","This series contains dormitory plans and roof replacement plans.","This series contains plans for the infirmary for the State Female Normal School, Tabb hall renovations plans, French, Tabb, and Ruffner dormitory renovations, and electrical alteration plans.","This series contains building plans, exterior detail plans, dormitory repairs, renovations, and elevator plans.","This series contains building plans and laboratory plans.","This series contains heating plant plans, a preliminary design, and signs for FEMA Public Works."],"corpname_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction"],"names_ssim":["Greenwood Library Archives and Special Collections","Longwood University. Campus Planning and Construction"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":18,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:51:43.358Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifarl_repositories_2_resources_271_c16"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01","type":"Series","attributes":{"title":"William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, 1949/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","parent_ssim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","title_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"title_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, 1949/1995"],"text":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, 1949/1995","William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1949/1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1949-1995"],"level_ssm":["Series"],"level_ssim":["Series"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":1,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":166,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:52.725Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_138","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_138.xml","title_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"title_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1949-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1949-1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"text":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection","C0045","/repositories/2/resources/138","Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern","Education, Higher -- Virginia","Education, Higher","Interviews","Sound recordings","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by subject.","William Hugh McFarlane, educator and administrator, had worked in higher education for nearly three decades when he retired from George Mason University in 1986. Born in Chicago, McFarlane was a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and then, after the war, entered the University of Virginia on the G.I. Bill. Later, while completing his Ph.D. at the University of Virginia, he worked as student aid director, assistant professor of humanities, and briefly, as the director in charge of fundraising for the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, McFarlane accepted the position of Director of the State Council of Higher Education, in Richmond, which he held for six years. From 1964-1967 he directed the Virginia Associated Research Center where he organized and managed a university consortium administering NASA's Space Radiation Effects Laboratory at Langley Field, Virginia. Then, in 1968, McFarlane began his eighteen-year career at George Mason University where he was chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies from 1968-1979.","Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","Special Collections Research Center holds many other","The collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection consists of documents and original research done by Dr. McFarlane on the early history of George Mason University. The collection comprises correspondence, newsclippings, reports, meeting minutes, speeches, and audiotape interviews.","no content","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University","McFarlane, William Hugh","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"collection_ssim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0045","/repositories/2/resources/138"],"unitid_tesim":["C0045","/repositories/2/resources/138"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern"],"places_ssim":["Virginia, Northern -- History, Local","Virginia, Northern"],"creator_ssm":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"creator_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"creators_ssim":["McFarlane, William Hugh","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Robert Hawkes in 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Education, Higher -- Virginia","Education, Higher","Interviews","Sound recordings","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Education, Higher -- Virginia","Education, Higher","Interviews","Sound recordings","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.75 Linear Feet (6 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["6.75 Linear Feet (6 boxes)"],"genreform_ssim":["Sound recordings","Correspondence"],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged by subject."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hugh McFarlane, educator and administrator, had worked in higher education for nearly three decades when he retired from George Mason University in 1986. Born in Chicago, McFarlane was a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and then, after the war, entered the University of Virginia on the G.I. Bill. Later, while completing his Ph.D. at the University of Virginia, he worked as student aid director, assistant professor of humanities, and briefly, as the director in charge of fundraising for the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, McFarlane accepted the position of Director of the State Council of Higher Education, in Richmond, which he held for six years. From 1964-1967 he directed the Virginia Associated Research Center where he organized and managed a university consortium administering NASA's Space Radiation Effects Laboratory at Langley Field, Virginia. Then, in 1968, McFarlane began his eighteen-year career at George Mason University where he was chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies from 1968-1979.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane, educator and administrator, had worked in higher education for nearly three decades when he retired from George Mason University in 1986. Born in Chicago, McFarlane was a pilot in the Army Air Corps during World War II, and then, after the war, entered the University of Virginia on the G.I. Bill. Later, while completing his Ph.D. at the University of Virginia, he worked as student aid director, assistant professor of humanities, and briefly, as the director in charge of fundraising for the Virginia Foundation of Independent Colleges. After receiving his Ph.D. in 1957, McFarlane accepted the position of Director of the State Council of Higher Education, in Richmond, which he held for six years. From 1964-1967 he directed the Virginia Associated Research Center where he organized and managed a university consortium administering NASA's Space Radiation Effects Laboratory at Langley Field, Virginia. Then, in 1968, McFarlane began his eighteen-year career at George Mason University where he was chairman of the Department of Philosophy and Religious Studies from 1968-1979."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, Collection C0045, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William Hugh McFarlane George Mason University history collection, Collection C0045, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. 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Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","parent_ssim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140"],"title_filing_ssi":"William L. Mertz transportation collection","title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"text":["William L. 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Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":1320,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_140.xml","title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1895-1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1895-1995"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1895/1995"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"text":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995","C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140","Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.","the Region's Bus Network: Huge, Complex and Varied","William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.","Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.","The Special Collections Research Center also holds other","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","Optical instrument - unknown use","2 hand written letters from Mr.James quoted in a inclusive document","Home Interview Survey Sample Design, Production Control of Home Interview Survey, Preliminary Trip Generation Results, Preliminary Estimate of Rail Car Volume and Flow in the Tri-State Region, Domestic Intercity Freight, Manhattan Cordon Crossings","Aerial and Line Maps for Tri-State, Technical Auditing of Home Interview Survey, Population Density - 1960, Employment By Industry in the Tri-State Region, The Tri-State Region Freight Flows","Field Operations of the Home Interview Survey, Geographic Coding of the Travel Surveys, Committed Freeway Mileages in 20 Cities, Use of the Abacus in Urban Transportation Planning","Census Tract Area Measurement By template, What is Software, Financing Tri-State Operations, Transportation Through Cooperation, Testing the Feasibility of a Secaucus Transfer Station, A Beginner's Lexicon of Tri-State Language","London Transport Conditions in 1964, Development of the Highway System in the Tri-State Region, Passenger Trends on the New Jersey Suburban Railroads 1961-1964, Landmarks in Planning the Tri-State Region, Quality Control of Coding","Some of the More Important Trends in the Development of London Transport,Cost of Producing Standard Tri-State Publications, Some Results of the Study of Quantified Regional Development Alternatives, Building Newark Coding Guide, Delineation of the Tri-State Cordon Line","Direct Traffic Assignment: An Antiquarian Addendum, Home Interview Survey Completeness Checking Procedures, Developing the Minimum Comparability Data File, Man Triumphant? Extracts From a Prologue","Job Control in Data Processing; Regional Bus Equipment Inventory; Direct Expenditures by Households for Transportation; Trends in Tractor - Semitrailer Traffic","A Region on the Move: Travel Choices Depend on Destinations; We File It -- And Don't Forget It; An Approach to Maximizing Toll Revenues; Toronto: Rapid Transit's Romance with the Automobile","Software Revisited; Expanding the Home Survey Interview Survey; Blocks Aren't Only for Child's Play","A Profile of Land Planning The Traffic Volume Estimating Techniques, Coding the Truck - Taxi Survey","Transit Trends","Vacancy Rates in the Tri-State Area; How Many Will take Their Cars? Highway Speeds-1; Procedure used in Expanding the Truck Survey","Home Interview Survey Validation - 1; Inside 505 - 501 [Grid coordinates]","Home Interview Survey; Validation: Suburban Railroads, Urban Rapid Transit, Screen line Checks; The Form of the Urban Region","The Social-Economic Future of the Tri-State Region","The Region's Unique Rapid -Transit System - In Newark","Findings of the Taxi Survey","Theoretical Traffic Volume and Timing Studies; Chicago Plans Its Future; The Use of Electronic Computers","Program 30th Annual Meeting, ITE; New Horizons for Transit in Metropolitan Chicago,The Problem of the Amber Signal Light in Traffic Flow; Traffic Assignment to Street and Freeway Systems; Building a Second United States","Western Association of State Highway Officials Road Test data analyses and findings","History of American Interstate Highway System","Discusses Investment Deficit in Public Works","United Nations White Paper","Includes a short draft description of each of the 19 subordinate working papers.","Changing Demographics and Economic Use","Trends and Forecasts of Highway Passenger Travel","Trends and Forecast of Highway Freight Travel","Advancements in Highway materials and Construction Technology","Advancements in Automobile Technology","Advancements in Motor Truck Technology","Advancements in Telecommunications and Computer Technology Affecting Highway Travel","National Defence Highway Requirements","Urban and Suburban Highway Congestion","Highway Requirements for Freight Movement","Highway Performance and Investment Analysis","Federal Highway Investment Program Structure","Federal Mandates for Highway Operations and Safety","State, Local and Private Highway Roles","External Federal Policies and Motor Carrier Safety Laws and Regulations Affecting The Highway Program","195 pages; History","Representative Robert Roe and his stand on funding public works","humorous discussion of chauffeur perk","deals with ownership and funding of transportation infrastructure","Interstate Travel; Metropolitan Area Transportation; Small Urban and Rural Access; Highway and Traffic Safety; Highway Program Management","Politics Negatively Affect Transportation Profession; \"Megabus\" Claimed as a Low Cost alternative to Light Rail; Minimum Drinking Age Laws Have Saved Lives; FHWA Receives Comments on National Highway-Railroad Crossing Study","control of \"pork barrel\"","brief summary of W.L. Mertz career starting in 1949","Includes information regarding Mertz's involvement in 2 week urban transportation course","Information on the New River Gorge Bridge","New Look Road signs; Sulphur to Conserve Asphalt;Bicycle Paths;55 mile per hour speed limit;100 mile an hour super highway proposed","draft of speech, brief discussion of cost and projection of future","Abstract of documents from 1944 to 1973","reprint of an historical letter from Governor Martin Van Buren to President Andrew Jackson protesting the spread of a new form of transportation \"railroads\"","various documents Mertz kept regarding his career: initial appointment document, political appointment notice, retirement party","a detailed article on computation and \"electronic computer capabilities\"; includes the authors personal experiences with FORTRAN and programing skills","Corrects a misstatement regarding the flow of planning money within the states","States preference for inexpensive public transportation solutions","a report of efforts to improve the NYC subways in early 1980's","a description of the Tri - State \"Technical Division\" structure and functions.","describes road conditions supporting vacation touring","summary of \"UTAP\" LEGISLATION","describes planning as seen by Mr. Mertz","a poem presumably about a co-worker of Mr. Mertz","a tribute to Thomas H. MacDonald upon retirement as U.S. Commissioner of Public Roads","Based on terms for reimbursement, this appears to be a consultation provided by Mr. Mertz and Mr. Reulein to Nihon Doro Kodan of Japan","Transportation 2020 correspondence forwarding Major categories of issue-related policies and options for each","Charlotte County","views touch topics of revenue sharing, law passed 12/31/70, environmental impact statements","a brochure opposing a referendum on transportation in Maine","includes brief summary of MacDonald's career and contributions to Federal Highway program.","Mertz listed as receiving a Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering","Col of Engineering magazine includes a short biography of Mertz","brochure describes the foundation's interest in funding transportation research and information","includes an article written by Mertz; \"Involvement of Public Utilities in Transportation'","map","multiple modes of transportation","499 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. was the headquarters of The Regional Highway Planning Committee","historical","incomplete","list of attendees","Congressional Hearings before a Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems","maps and narrative material regarding the national system and highways in North Dakota, California, New York, Connecticut, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont, South Dakota, Minnesota and Texas; a pamphlet describing the use of \"Ace Joints'","Maps and reports of highways in Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Ohio, as well as progress maps of the national system from 1968 to 1976","includes hand draft of outlines for training and a copy of pages from the Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, Progress of Road Building","recommended routes for the Federal Interstate Program","maps of regions","maps of regions and a discussion of the Development of Federal Policy on Highway Toll","Articles on completion of San Diego Freeway and on the Redwood Highway","14","the problem of the analysis of transportation networks and suggested approaches through modern graph theory","Includes requests for information and replies regarding Administrative and Financial Aspects","Report from Bragdon and Comments from BPR","includes reports from Secretary of commerce and Presidential messages","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","includes \"Documentation for Nomination by National Capital Section American Society of Civil Engineers of National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for ASCE \"Outstanding Civil Achievement Award\" for 1974","Includes correspondence regarding writing a history of FHWY and copies of documents regarding Federal government establishment of highway agencies. Also contains pictures of Regional and District Engineers in 1951 and 1967.","Dissertation for PhD in Maryland University","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","includes pictures of participants","includes pictures of participants","urban transportation","includes pictures of attendees","requests from States and Congress for specific Inter-State Route locations and Bureau of Public Roads replies","In defense of a park versus a highway, a collection of 31 photographs illustrating use of Riverside Park in New York City.","Nominations for the award. Also included is a recap of Mr. MacDonald's service to public roads.","Mr. Little made a proposal to award money to states for completing their portion of the inter-state system on time.","Concerns false and misleading statements made on Mr. Brinkley's 10/1/62 TV show.","Prepared by F.C Turner, Retired FWHA Administrator","includes pictures of participants,presentations of each of the major elements of headquarters","Includes pictures of participants, presentations of key elements of headquarters, reduction in employment ceiling and average grade","Readers digest Articles critical of FHWA program and replies","Includes Material on the Concept of Local Needs in Section 116 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956","possible Interstate routes through DC","includes information on early Thomas MacDonald; Alice Huyley Ramsey's cross-country drive in 1909","Includes information on President Eisenhower; and a 1959 Study of Metropolitan planning for Land Use and Transportation","includes information on \"Metro\" construction progress","Maryland Planning documents","Short personal narratives by Federal highway construction personnel including human aspects of construction","includes a large map of the area","Diversion of highway tax funds to other purposes","the Additional 1,000 miles was authorized by the 1956 Act","included Original Motor Carrier Safety Regulations issued in 1939 and first codified Motor Carrier Safety Regulations","a manuscript by Mertz","A monograph written by Mertz summarizing the critical investigation of the Federal Interstate program by a committee appointed by President Eisenhower.","abstracts of Federal law regarding roads","complied by Department of Transportation","A Report to the Secretary of transportation from Urban Advisors, a group appointed by the Secretary","A report prepared for the Department of Transportation","A technical report by Westinghouse Electric Corporation for Department of Transportation about an electric propulsion system for passenger rail service.","A report by Booz, Allen and Hamilton evaluating 4 different propulsion systems used in San Francisco Municipal Railway system.","prepared for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [truck is used in the science of railroad usage]","by Carnegie Mellon for DOT","produced by Commission of the European Communities","report required by Motor Carrier Act of 1980","report completed for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Includes a study of 5 commuter rail systems, Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), Port Authority Transit Corp (PATCO), Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp (PATH) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)","bi-lingual","A Reprint of a statement made by Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner of Public Roads, to a Senate subcommittee in 6/50","a report to Congress on rural roads","Message from the President of the United States to Congress","Association of American Railroads","articles on the Highway Trust Fund, Utility relocation, Peace Corp Road Project","part of a joint research program between Michigan State University, Michigan State Police and the Bureau of Public Roads","Fed'l Highway Administration pamphlet","symposium presentation papers from several of the participants","Summary of conference results, findings and presentations. Prepared by GMU national Center for Suburban Mobility","Explored the feasibility of using subway tunnel air as a heat sink/heat source for surrounding buildings.","Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States","VHS of Road to Happiness (1942) and updated introduction from 1980s. Diskettes contain U.S. highway information from the 1960s.","Photocopies of older materials","Urban Freeway Development in Twenty Major Cities, August 1964","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.","R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"collection_ssim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, 1895/1995"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140"],"unitid_tesim":["C0050","/repositories/2/resources/140"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"creator_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"creators_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Collection donated by Jonathan Gifford, Marty L. Freeman, and Perry M. Kent in 1994-2000."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Transportation -- United States -- Planning","Highway planning -- United States","Transportation","Transportation -- Planning","Correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["47.5 Linear Feet 62 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["47.5 Linear Feet 62 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cextptr href=\"https://youtu.be/TN0oEIqQmuo\" title=\"Road to Happiness\" show=\"new\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Existence and Location of Copies"],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003ethe Region's Bus Network: Huge, Complex and Varied\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged alphabetically by subject.","the Region's Bus Network: Huge, Complex and Varied"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. 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In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["William Lee Mertz, a former Federal Highway Administration Associate Administrator, played a leading role in planning and developing the Interstate system of highways in the United States. Born in 1920, Mertz started his career as a highway engineer with the Bureau of Public Roads in the Department of Commerce. As a field engineer, Mertz worked on many interesting and important transportation projects. He took part in the 1955 Road Test in Ottawa, Illinois, where the basic designs for Interstate pavements were developed. Mertz was assigned in 1956 to the Bureau of Standards to develop standards for computer software for use in highway engineering applications. During the 1960s he worked with such groups as the National Capital Transit Agency in Washington, D.C. and the Tri-State Transportation Commission in New York. He also served as an administrator in the planning of the Interstate Highway System, including the Washington Beltway, I-95 in Maryland, and the Washington Metrorail System. In 1969 Mertz returned to the Federal Highway Administration as Chief of the Urban Planning Division and developed transportation planning studies in all 213 metropolitan areas of the nation. After he left the Federal Highway Administration, Mertz took it upon himself to assemble documents and materials that were important in the development of the Interstate system, and, more generally, to the development of highways and urban transportation policy. Mertz died in 1993."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William L. Mertz transportation collection, C0050, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed and finding aid compiled by Robert Vay, Vikram David, Estee L. Dudash, Barbara Haase, and Kaycee Morgan in 1995. EAD markup completed in February 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"transportation-related collections\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/subjects/sh85137027\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eOptical instrument - unknown use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 hand written letters from Mr.James quoted in a inclusive document\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Interview Survey Sample Design, Production Control of Home Interview Survey, Preliminary Trip Generation Results, Preliminary Estimate of Rail Car Volume and Flow in the Tri-State Region, Domestic Intercity Freight, Manhattan Cordon Crossings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAerial and Line Maps for Tri-State, Technical Auditing of Home Interview Survey, Population Density - 1960, Employment By Industry in the Tri-State Region, The Tri-State Region Freight Flows\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eField Operations of the Home Interview Survey, Geographic Coding of the Travel Surveys, Committed Freeway Mileages in 20 Cities, Use of the Abacus in Urban Transportation Planning\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCensus Tract Area Measurement By template, What is Software, Financing Tri-State Operations, Transportation Through Cooperation, Testing the Feasibility of a Secaucus Transfer Station, A Beginner's Lexicon of Tri-State Language\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLondon Transport Conditions in 1964, Development of the Highway System in the Tri-State Region, Passenger Trends on the New Jersey Suburban Railroads 1961-1964, Landmarks in Planning the Tri-State Region, Quality Control of Coding\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the More Important Trends in the Development of London Transport,Cost of Producing Standard Tri-State Publications, Some Results of the Study of Quantified Regional Development Alternatives, Building Newark Coding Guide, Delineation of the Tri-State Cordon Line\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDirect Traffic Assignment: An Antiquarian Addendum, Home Interview Survey Completeness Checking Procedures, Developing the Minimum Comparability Data File, Man Triumphant? Extracts From a Prologue\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJob Control in Data Processing; Regional Bus Equipment Inventory; Direct Expenditures by Households for Transportation; Trends in Tractor - Semitrailer Traffic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Region on the Move: Travel Choices Depend on Destinations; We File It -- And Don't Forget It; An Approach to Maximizing Toll Revenues; Toronto: Rapid Transit's Romance with the Automobile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoftware Revisited; Expanding the Home Survey Interview Survey; Blocks Aren't Only for Child's Play\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Profile of Land Planning The Traffic Volume Estimating Techniques, Coding the Truck - Taxi Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransit Trends\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVacancy Rates in the Tri-State Area; How Many Will take Their Cars? Highway Speeds-1; Procedure used in Expanding the Truck Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Interview Survey Validation - 1; Inside 505 - 501 [Grid coordinates]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHome Interview Survey; Validation: Suburban Railroads, Urban Rapid Transit, Screen line Checks; The Form of the Urban Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Social-Economic Future of the Tri-State Region\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Region's Unique Rapid -Transit System - In Newark\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFindings of the Taxi Survey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheoretical Traffic Volume and Timing Studies; Chicago Plans Its Future; The Use of Electronic Computers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProgram 30th Annual Meeting, ITE; New Horizons for Transit in Metropolitan Chicago,The Problem of the Amber Signal Light in Traffic Flow; Traffic Assignment to Street and Freeway Systems; Building a Second United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWestern Association of State Highway Officials Road Test data analyses and findings\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHistory of American Interstate Highway System\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiscusses Investment Deficit in Public Works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnited Nations White Paper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a short draft description of each of the 19 subordinate working papers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChanging Demographics and Economic Use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrends and Forecasts of Highway Passenger Travel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrends and Forecast of Highway Freight Travel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Highway materials and Construction Technology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Automobile Technology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Motor Truck Technology\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdvancements in Telecommunications and Computer Technology Affecting Highway Travel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNational Defence Highway Requirements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban and Suburban Highway Congestion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighway Requirements for Freight Movement\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHighway Performance and Investment Analysis\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Highway Investment Program Structure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFederal Mandates for Highway Operations and Safety\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eState, Local and Private Highway Roles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExternal Federal Policies and Motor Carrier Safety Laws and Regulations Affecting The Highway Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e195 pages; History\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRepresentative Robert Roe and his stand on funding public works\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehumorous discussion of chauffeur perk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edeals with ownership and funding of transportation infrastructure\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterstate Travel; Metropolitan Area Transportation; Small Urban and Rural Access; Highway and Traffic Safety; Highway Program Management\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePolitics Negatively Affect Transportation Profession; \"Megabus\" Claimed as a Low Cost alternative to Light Rail; Minimum Drinking Age Laws Have Saved Lives; FHWA Receives Comments on National Highway-Railroad Crossing Study\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtrol of \"pork barrel\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebrief summary of W.L. Mertz career starting in 1949\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information regarding Mertz's involvement in 2 week urban transportation course\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInformation on the New River Gorge Bridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNew Look Road signs; Sulphur to Conserve Asphalt;Bicycle Paths;55 mile per hour speed limit;100 mile an hour super highway proposed\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edraft of speech, brief discussion of cost and projection of future\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAbstract of documents from 1944 to 1973\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereprint of an historical letter from Governor Martin Van Buren to President Andrew Jackson protesting the spread of a new form of transportation \"railroads\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious documents Mertz kept regarding his career: initial appointment document, political appointment notice, retirement party\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea detailed article on computation and \"electronic computer capabilities\"; includes the authors personal experiences with FORTRAN and programing skills\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrects a misstatement regarding the flow of planning money within the states\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStates preference for inexpensive public transportation solutions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea report of efforts to improve the NYC subways in early 1980's\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea description of the Tri - State \"Technical Division\" structure and functions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edescribes road conditions supporting vacation touring\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esummary of \"UTAP\" LEGISLATION\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edescribes planning as seen by Mr. Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea poem presumably about a co-worker of Mr. Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea tribute to Thomas H. MacDonald upon retirement as U.S. Commissioner of Public Roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBased on terms for reimbursement, this appears to be a consultation provided by Mr. Mertz and Mr. Reulein to Nihon Doro Kodan of Japan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransportation 2020 correspondence forwarding Major categories of issue-related policies and options for each\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharlotte County\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eviews touch topics of revenue sharing, law passed 12/31/70, environmental impact statements\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea brochure opposing a referendum on transportation in Maine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes brief summary of MacDonald's career and contributions to Federal Highway program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMertz listed as receiving a Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol of Engineering magazine includes a short biography of Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebrochure describes the foundation's interest in funding transportation research and information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes an article written by Mertz; \"Involvement of Public Utilities in Transportation'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emap\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emultiple modes of transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e499 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. was the headquarters of The Regional Highway Planning Committee\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ehistorical\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincomplete\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003elist of attendees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCongressional Hearings before a Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emaps and narrative material regarding the national system and highways in North Dakota, California, New York, Connecticut, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont, South Dakota, Minnesota and Texas; a pamphlet describing the use of \"Ace Joints'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps and reports of highways in Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Ohio, as well as progress maps of the national system from 1968 to 1976\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes hand draft of outlines for training and a copy of pages from the Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, Progress of Road Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erecommended routes for the Federal Interstate Program\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emaps of regions\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003emaps of regions and a discussion of the Development of Federal Policy on Highway Toll\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles on completion of San Diego Freeway and on the Redwood Highway\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe problem of the analysis of transportation networks and suggested approaches through modern graph theory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes requests for information and replies regarding Administrative and Financial Aspects\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReport from Bragdon and Comments from BPR\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes reports from Secretary of commerce and Presidential messages\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003einformation provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes \"Documentation for Nomination by National Capital Section American Society of Civil Engineers of National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for ASCE \"Outstanding Civil Achievement Award\" for 1974\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence regarding writing a history of FHWY and copies of documents regarding Federal government establishment of highway agencies. Also contains pictures of Regional and District Engineers in 1951 and 1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDissertation for PhD in Maryland University\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of participants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of participants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eurban transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of attendees\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003erequests from States and Congress for specific Inter-State Route locations and Bureau of Public Roads replies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn defense of a park versus a highway, a collection of 31 photographs illustrating use of Riverside Park in New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNominations for the award. Also included is a recap of Mr. MacDonald's service to public roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMr. Little made a proposal to award money to states for completing their portion of the inter-state system on time.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eConcerns false and misleading statements made on Mr. Brinkley's 10/1/62 TV show.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared by F.C Turner, Retired FWHA Administrator\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes pictures of participants,presentations of each of the major elements of headquarters\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes pictures of participants, presentations of key elements of headquarters, reduction in employment ceiling and average grade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReaders digest Articles critical of FHWA program and replies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Material on the Concept of Local Needs in Section 116 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epossible Interstate routes through DC\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes information on early Thomas MacDonald; Alice Huyley Ramsey's cross-country drive in 1909\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on President Eisenhower; and a 1959 Study of Metropolitan planning for Land Use and Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes information on \"Metro\" construction progress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaryland Planning documents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShort personal narratives by Federal highway construction personnel including human aspects of construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes a large map of the area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiversion of highway tax funds to other purposes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Additional 1,000 miles was authorized by the 1956 Act\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincluded Original Motor Carrier Safety Regulations issued in 1939 and first codified Motor Carrier Safety Regulations\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea manuscript by Mertz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA monograph written by Mertz summarizing the critical investigation of the Federal Interstate program by a committee appointed by President Eisenhower.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eabstracts of Federal law regarding roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ecomplied by Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Report to the Secretary of transportation from Urban Advisors, a group appointed by the Secretary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report prepared for the Department of Transportation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA technical report by Westinghouse Electric Corporation for Department of Transportation about an electric propulsion system for passenger rail service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA report by Booz, Allen and Hamilton evaluating 4 different propulsion systems used in San Francisco Municipal Railway system.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eprepared for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [truck is used in the science of railroad usage]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eby Carnegie Mellon for DOT\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eproduced by Commission of the European Communities\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereport required by Motor Carrier Act of 1980\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ereport completed for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a study of 5 commuter rail systems, Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), Port Authority Transit Corp (PATCO), Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp (PATH) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebi-lingual\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA Reprint of a statement made by Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner of Public Roads, to a Senate subcommittee in 6/50\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea report to Congress on rural roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMessage from the President of the United States to Congress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAssociation of American Railroads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003earticles on the Highway Trust Fund, Utility relocation, Peace Corp Road Project\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epart of a joint research program between Michigan State University, Michigan State Police and the Bureau of Public Roads\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFed'l Highway Administration pamphlet\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003esymposium presentation papers from several of the participants\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSummary of conference results, findings and presentations. Prepared by GMU national Center for Suburban Mobility\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eExplored the feasibility of using subway tunnel air as a heat sink/heat source for surrounding buildings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOffice of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVHS of Road to Happiness (1942) and updated introduction from 1980s. Diskettes contain U.S. highway information from the 1960s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotocopies of older materials\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUrban Freeway Development in Twenty Major Cities, August 1964\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents 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and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Contents note","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45 year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials. Many of these documents are photocopies of the original materials. The material covers a wide variety of topics, such as The Federal Highway Acts, bridges, buses, the environment, transportation in cities, commuting, and trucking. Organizations represented by materials in the collection include the Federal Highway Administration,the Department of Transportation, the Tri-State Transportation Commission, and the American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials.","Optical instrument - unknown use","2 hand written letters from Mr.James quoted in a inclusive document","Home Interview Survey Sample Design, Production Control of Home Interview Survey, Preliminary Trip Generation Results, Preliminary Estimate of Rail Car Volume and Flow in the Tri-State Region, Domestic Intercity Freight, Manhattan Cordon Crossings","Aerial and Line Maps for Tri-State, Technical Auditing of Home Interview Survey, Population Density - 1960, Employment By Industry in the Tri-State Region, The Tri-State Region Freight Flows","Field Operations of the Home Interview Survey, Geographic Coding of the Travel Surveys, Committed Freeway Mileages in 20 Cities, Use of the Abacus in Urban Transportation Planning","Census Tract Area Measurement By template, What is Software, Financing Tri-State Operations, Transportation Through Cooperation, Testing the Feasibility of a Secaucus Transfer Station, A Beginner's Lexicon of Tri-State Language","London Transport Conditions in 1964, Development of the Highway System in the Tri-State Region, Passenger Trends on the New Jersey Suburban Railroads 1961-1964, Landmarks in Planning the Tri-State Region, Quality Control of Coding","Some of the More Important Trends in the Development of London Transport,Cost of Producing Standard Tri-State Publications, Some Results of the Study of Quantified Regional Development Alternatives, Building Newark Coding Guide, Delineation of the Tri-State Cordon Line","Direct Traffic Assignment: An Antiquarian Addendum, Home Interview Survey Completeness Checking Procedures, Developing the Minimum Comparability Data File, Man Triumphant? Extracts From a Prologue","Job Control in Data Processing; Regional Bus Equipment Inventory; Direct Expenditures by Households for Transportation; Trends in Tractor - Semitrailer Traffic","A Region on the Move: Travel Choices Depend on Destinations; We File It -- And Don't Forget It; An Approach to Maximizing Toll Revenues; Toronto: Rapid Transit's Romance with the Automobile","Software Revisited; Expanding the Home Survey Interview Survey; Blocks Aren't Only for Child's Play","A Profile of Land Planning The Traffic Volume Estimating Techniques, Coding the Truck - Taxi Survey","Transit Trends","Vacancy Rates in the Tri-State Area; How Many Will take Their Cars? Highway Speeds-1; Procedure used in Expanding the Truck Survey","Home Interview Survey Validation - 1; Inside 505 - 501 [Grid coordinates]","Home Interview Survey; Validation: Suburban Railroads, Urban Rapid Transit, Screen line Checks; The Form of the Urban Region","The Social-Economic Future of the Tri-State Region","The Region's Unique Rapid -Transit System - In Newark","Findings of the Taxi Survey","Theoretical Traffic Volume and Timing Studies; Chicago Plans Its Future; The Use of Electronic Computers","Program 30th Annual Meeting, ITE; New Horizons for Transit in Metropolitan Chicago,The Problem of the Amber Signal Light in Traffic Flow; Traffic Assignment to Street and Freeway Systems; Building a Second United States","Western Association of State Highway Officials Road Test data analyses and findings","History of American Interstate Highway System","Discusses Investment Deficit in Public Works","United Nations White Paper","Includes a short draft description of each of the 19 subordinate working papers.","Changing Demographics and Economic Use","Trends and Forecasts of Highway Passenger Travel","Trends and Forecast of Highway Freight Travel","Advancements in Highway materials and Construction Technology","Advancements in Automobile Technology","Advancements in Motor Truck Technology","Advancements in Telecommunications and Computer Technology Affecting Highway Travel","National Defence Highway Requirements","Urban and Suburban Highway Congestion","Highway Requirements for Freight Movement","Highway Performance and Investment Analysis","Federal Highway Investment Program Structure","Federal Mandates for Highway Operations and Safety","State, Local and Private Highway Roles","External Federal Policies and Motor Carrier Safety Laws and Regulations Affecting The Highway Program","195 pages; History","Representative Robert Roe and his stand on funding public works","humorous discussion of chauffeur perk","deals with ownership and funding of transportation infrastructure","Interstate Travel; Metropolitan Area Transportation; Small Urban and Rural Access; Highway and Traffic Safety; Highway Program Management","Politics Negatively Affect Transportation Profession; \"Megabus\" Claimed as a Low Cost alternative to Light Rail; Minimum Drinking Age Laws Have Saved Lives; FHWA Receives Comments on National Highway-Railroad Crossing Study","control of \"pork barrel\"","brief summary of W.L. Mertz career starting in 1949","Includes information regarding Mertz's involvement in 2 week urban transportation course","Information on the New River Gorge Bridge","New Look Road signs; Sulphur to Conserve Asphalt;Bicycle Paths;55 mile per hour speed limit;100 mile an hour super highway proposed","draft of speech, brief discussion of cost and projection of future","Abstract of documents from 1944 to 1973","reprint of an historical letter from Governor Martin Van Buren to President Andrew Jackson protesting the spread of a new form of transportation \"railroads\"","various documents Mertz kept regarding his career: initial appointment document, political appointment notice, retirement party","a detailed article on computation and \"electronic computer capabilities\"; includes the authors personal experiences with FORTRAN and programing skills","Corrects a misstatement regarding the flow of planning money within the states","States preference for inexpensive public transportation solutions","a report of efforts to improve the NYC subways in early 1980's","a description of the Tri - State \"Technical Division\" structure and functions.","describes road conditions supporting vacation touring","summary of \"UTAP\" LEGISLATION","describes planning as seen by Mr. Mertz","a poem presumably about a co-worker of Mr. Mertz","a tribute to Thomas H. MacDonald upon retirement as U.S. Commissioner of Public Roads","Based on terms for reimbursement, this appears to be a consultation provided by Mr. Mertz and Mr. Reulein to Nihon Doro Kodan of Japan","Transportation 2020 correspondence forwarding Major categories of issue-related policies and options for each","Charlotte County","views touch topics of revenue sharing, law passed 12/31/70, environmental impact statements","a brochure opposing a referendum on transportation in Maine","includes brief summary of MacDonald's career and contributions to Federal Highway program.","Mertz listed as receiving a Bachelor degree in Civil Engineering","Col of Engineering magazine includes a short biography of Mertz","brochure describes the foundation's interest in funding transportation research and information","includes an article written by Mertz; \"Involvement of Public Utilities in Transportation'","map","multiple modes of transportation","499 Pennsylvania Ave. Washington D.C. was the headquarters of The Regional Highway Planning Committee","historical","incomplete","list of attendees","Congressional Hearings before a Joint Committee on Washington Metropolitan Problems","maps and narrative material regarding the national system and highways in North Dakota, California, New York, Connecticut, Nevada, New Mexico, Vermont, South Dakota, Minnesota and Texas; a pamphlet describing the use of \"Ace Joints'","Maps and reports of highways in Missouri, Illinois, Florida, Maine, Ohio, as well as progress maps of the national system from 1968 to 1976","includes hand draft of outlines for training and a copy of pages from the Yearbook of the United States Department of Agriculture, Progress of Road Building","recommended routes for the Federal Interstate Program","maps of regions","maps of regions and a discussion of the Development of Federal Policy on Highway Toll","Articles on completion of San Diego Freeway and on the Redwood Highway","14","the problem of the analysis of transportation networks and suggested approaches through modern graph theory","Includes requests for information and replies regarding Administrative and Financial Aspects","Report from Bragdon and Comments from BPR","includes reports from Secretary of commerce and Presidential messages","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","information provided to Mertz to support work on history of Interstate","includes \"Documentation for Nomination by National Capital Section American Society of Civil Engineers of National System of Interstate and Defense Highways for ASCE \"Outstanding Civil Achievement Award\" for 1974","Includes correspondence regarding writing a history of FHWY and copies of documents regarding Federal government establishment of highway agencies. Also contains pictures of Regional and District Engineers in 1951 and 1967.","Dissertation for PhD in Maryland University","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","3 part book aimed at providing citizens basic information on: (a) benefits of highways, (b) elements of highway program, and (c) case studies of individual benefits for specific sites.","includes pictures of participants","includes pictures of participants","urban transportation","includes pictures of attendees","requests from States and Congress for specific Inter-State Route locations and Bureau of Public Roads replies","In defense of a park versus a highway, a collection of 31 photographs illustrating use of Riverside Park in New York City.","Nominations for the award. Also included is a recap of Mr. MacDonald's service to public roads.","Mr. Little made a proposal to award money to states for completing their portion of the inter-state system on time.","Concerns false and misleading statements made on Mr. Brinkley's 10/1/62 TV show.","Prepared by F.C Turner, Retired FWHA Administrator","includes pictures of participants,presentations of each of the major elements of headquarters","Includes pictures of participants, presentations of key elements of headquarters, reduction in employment ceiling and average grade","Readers digest Articles critical of FHWA program and replies","Includes Material on the Concept of Local Needs in Section 116 of the Federal-Aid Highway Act of 1956","possible Interstate routes through DC","includes information on early Thomas MacDonald; Alice Huyley Ramsey's cross-country drive in 1909","Includes information on President Eisenhower; and a 1959 Study of Metropolitan planning for Land Use and Transportation","includes information on \"Metro\" construction progress","Maryland Planning documents","Short personal narratives by Federal highway construction personnel including human aspects of construction","includes a large map of the area","Diversion of highway tax funds to other purposes","the Additional 1,000 miles was authorized by the 1956 Act","included Original Motor Carrier Safety Regulations issued in 1939 and first codified Motor Carrier Safety Regulations","a manuscript by Mertz","A monograph written by Mertz summarizing the critical investigation of the Federal Interstate program by a committee appointed by President Eisenhower.","abstracts of Federal law regarding roads","complied by Department of Transportation","A Report to the Secretary of transportation from Urban Advisors, a group appointed by the Secretary","A report prepared for the Department of Transportation","A technical report by Westinghouse Electric Corporation for Department of Transportation about an electric propulsion system for passenger rail service.","A report by Booz, Allen and Hamilton evaluating 4 different propulsion systems used in San Francisco Municipal Railway system.","prepared for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority [truck is used in the science of railroad usage]","by Carnegie Mellon for DOT","produced by Commission of the European Communities","report required by Motor Carrier Act of 1980","report completed for Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority","Includes a study of 5 commuter rail systems, Bay Area Rapid Transit District (BART), Port Authority Transit Corp (PATCO), Chicago Transit Authority (CTA), Port Authority Trans-Hudson Corp (PATH) and Washington Metropolitan Area Transit Authority (WMATA)","bi-lingual","A Reprint of a statement made by Thomas H. MacDonald, Commissioner of Public Roads, to a Senate subcommittee in 6/50","a report to Congress on rural roads","Message from the President of the United States to Congress","Association of American Railroads","articles on the Highway Trust Fund, Utility relocation, Peace Corp Road Project","part of a joint research program between Michigan State University, Michigan State Police and the Bureau of Public Roads","Fed'l Highway Administration pamphlet","symposium presentation papers from several of the participants","Summary of conference results, findings and presentations. Prepared by GMU national Center for Suburban Mobility","Explored the feasibility of using subway tunnel air as a heat sink/heat source for surrounding buildings.","Office of Technology Assessment, Congress of the United States","VHS of Road to Happiness (1942) and updated introduction from 1980s. Diskettes contain U.S. highway information from the 1960s.","Photocopies of older materials","Urban Freeway Development in Twenty Major Cities, August 1964"],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f4d093c79d30c6b0d8fa41e4235fa70e\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The collection contains transportation related materials collected over a 45-year period. Types of materials include scholarly journal articles dealing with transportation topics, summaries of congressional acts relating to transportation, official reports and studies of transportation agencies, summaries of speeches given by transportation officials, and personal correspondence among transportation officials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_06a248fa9f289c50a6873eeee011d316\"\u003eR22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R22 C2 S7 - C4, S2-S7"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration"],"persname_ssim":["Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials","Tri-State Transportation Commission","United States. Department of Transportation","United States. Federal Highway Administration","Mertz, Lee, 1920-1993"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1321,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T06:52:59.239Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_140_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eEstablished by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses. Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026amp; Mary itself.\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_842.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019","2012-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2012-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842","Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts","Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).","The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.","Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu","Archived website.","Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/","Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself.","Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist.","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.","Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.","1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Magazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.","Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.","Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.","Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.","Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026 Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.","Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.","Promotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.","Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.","2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.","2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.","Artifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.","Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026 Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13","Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14","Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15","Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17","Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19","CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.","Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;","Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.","Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.","Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.","WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.","Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06","Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab","1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01","Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.","Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.","Origins II business card. Box 1.","Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.","Multiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.","William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.","Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.","Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.","Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.","Photos of W\u0026M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131","Photos from W\u0026M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132","Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133","Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01","Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.","Photographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.","Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.","W\u0026M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.","Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h","Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026 Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.","85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.","Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.","This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.","Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.","Box 3.","Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.","Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026 Mary. Box 1.","Email history of SHHO sent from William \u0026 Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.","Artifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02","Small flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.","Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.","Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.","Artifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06","Flier and digital images.","Oral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.","WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.","CD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.","Poster for Soundloy Productions \u0026 AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.","Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.","Poster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.","This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.","Two copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.","Oral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Henmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026 Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.","Album.","This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.","Oral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.","Flyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.","Cassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.","CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.","Latonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.","CD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.","Poster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.","Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Mixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.","Mixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"","Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Poster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.","Poster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Oral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.","CD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.","Poster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.","Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04","Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05","Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.","Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"","Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.","One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.","James \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.","Cover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"","Larry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Twain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.","Ray \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.","Mixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.","CD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.","Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.","Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Emanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.","Quentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.","Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.","Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026 Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026 Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.","2013.124","Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.","Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.","CD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.","Digital files contain 20 tracks.","2013.125","Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.","Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","DJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Photos, CD, Audio recording.","CD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.","Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.","Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026 Management to attend a Press \u0026 Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.","Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.","One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"","2013.127","Horace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.","2013.128","Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026 Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.","Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.","91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.","Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8","Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.","Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026 entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.","Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.","Box 1.","Box 1.","Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.","2013.129","Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.","Album.","Photograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.","2013.130","Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture.","Photograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.","2013.131","Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.","Photo of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.","Contains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.","Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.","2013.132","Kentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.","2013.133","Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.","2013.134","Keith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.","Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.","2013.135","Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.","2013.136","Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026M.","2013.137","Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.","2013.138","Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.","2013.139: William \u0026Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026M SHHO chapter history.","2013.140","Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.","2013.141","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.","Email from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.","2013.142","Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.","2013.143","Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.","2013.144","Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.","2013.145","Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026 Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.","2013.146","Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.","2013.147","Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026 Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.","Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.","Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01","Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01","Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01","two small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.","Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)","Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.","One 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.","2013.148","Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.","2013.149","A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.","2013.150","Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.","2013.151","Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.","2013.152","Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026 Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture.","Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.","2013.153","Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.","2013.154","Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.","2013.155","Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.","2013.156","Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.","2013.157","Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.","2013.158","David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.","2013.159","Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.","2013.160","Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.","Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03","Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","2013.161","Melvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026 Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.","2013.162","Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.","Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.","Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.","Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.","2013.164","Music.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"","2013.165","Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.","2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.","From Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"","Digital files consist of 2 tracks.","Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.","Two copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.","One copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.","Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.","Digital files consist of 7 tracks","CD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.","CD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.","CD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.","CD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.","CD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.","2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.","2013.167","Justin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.","Box 3.","Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.","2013.168","Digital files consist of 22 tracks","Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169","Album.","Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","Song: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","2013.171","Digital files consists of 28 tracks.","2013.172","Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)","Song from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]","\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]","Ohbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026W Volume 1 mixtape.","Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.","Album. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.","Ohbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.","Ohbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.","Album.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.","\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11","This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12","Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173","Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.","Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174","Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.","2013.175","The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.","2013.176","Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.","Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.","Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.","Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.","Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026 Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11","One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"","One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.","One 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01","Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026 Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03","Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04","Artifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05","One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026 Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.","Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.","One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.","1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189","1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190","Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.","\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026 Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.","CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.","Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.","This interview is not yet available online.","Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.","Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.","Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.","XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.","One copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.","CD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.","CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.","CD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.","CD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.","CD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.","Audio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"","CD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.","One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026 Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.","Two name tags with the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"","Poster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"","Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.","CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"","Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1","Jay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026 Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"","Jay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.","Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.","One autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.","One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.","One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.","Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.","One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.","One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.","One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.","One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026 Guam's \"Visions.\"","Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.","Two paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.","Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026 Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.","2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09","One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.","The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.","1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186","1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.","The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.","The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.","Stretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.","2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.","One CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.","Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01","Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.","One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.","Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.","One CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.","Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.","Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01","One CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.","One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.","Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01","One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026 Education organization.","Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01","Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.","White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01","Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01","Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01","Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026 Entertainment (BM\u0026E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.","CD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.","One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.","One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.","This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.","Black Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.","BTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.","Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.","One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\"","Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nearly all material received in 2012-2013 was collected by American Studies Ph.D. candidate Kevin Kosanovich working with Swem Library's Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026 Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchived website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archived website.","Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026amp; Mary itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026amp; Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026amp; Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrigins II business card. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of W\u0026amp;M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026amp;M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026amp;M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026amp; Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026amp;M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail history of SHHO sent from William \u0026amp; Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlier and digital images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Soundloy Productions \u0026amp; AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026amp; Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRay \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026amp; Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026amp; Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files contain 20 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos, CD, Audio recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026amp; Management to attend a Press \u0026amp; Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.127\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.128\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026amp; Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026amp; entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.129\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026amp;M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.130\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.134\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.135\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.136\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026amp;M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026amp;M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.137\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.138\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.139: William \u0026amp;Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026amp;M SHHO chapter history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.140\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.141\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.142\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.143\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.144\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTodd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026amp; Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026amp;M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.146\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.147\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026amp; Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.148\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.149\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.150\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026amp;M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026amp; Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.152\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026amp; Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026amp; Mary campus hip-hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.154\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.155\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.156\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026amp;M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.157\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.158\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026amp;M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.159\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026amp;M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.160\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.161\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMelvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026amp; Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.162\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIke Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026amp;M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.164\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.165\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 2 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital file contains 18 individual tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 7 tracks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.167\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 22 tracks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026amp; Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026amp; Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.171\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consists of 28 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.172\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026amp;W Volume 1 mixtape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKlipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.176\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026amp;Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026amp; Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026amp; LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026amp; Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026amp; LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026amp;M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026amp; Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not yet available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMade in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026amp; Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo name tags with the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026amp; Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026amp;M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026amp;B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026amp; Guam's \"Visions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026amp; Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026amp; Education organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026amp;E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026amp;E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNavy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026amp; Entertainment (BM\u0026amp;E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself.","Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist.","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.","Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.","1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Magazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.","Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.","Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.","Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.","Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026 Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.","Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.","Promotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.","Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.","2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.","2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.","Artifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.","Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026 Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13","Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14","Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15","Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17","Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19","CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.","Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;","Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.","Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.","Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.","WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.","Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06","Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab","1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01","Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.","Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.","Origins II business card. Box 1.","Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.","Multiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.","William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.","Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.","Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.","Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.","Photos of W\u0026M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131","Photos from W\u0026M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132","Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133","Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01","Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.","Photographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.","Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.","W\u0026M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.","Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h","Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026 Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.","85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.","Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.","This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.","Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.","Box 3.","Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.","Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026 Mary. Box 1.","Email history of SHHO sent from William \u0026 Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.","Artifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02","Small flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.","Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.","Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.","Artifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06","Flier and digital images.","Oral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.","WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.","CD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.","Poster for Soundloy Productions \u0026 AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.","Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.","Poster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.","This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.","Two copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.","Oral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Henmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026 Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.","Album.","This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.","Oral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.","Flyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.","Cassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.","CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.","Latonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.","CD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.","Poster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.","Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Mixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.","Mixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"","Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Poster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.","Poster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Oral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.","CD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.","Poster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.","Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04","Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05","Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.","Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"","Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.","One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.","James \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.","Cover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"","Larry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Twain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.","Ray \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.","Mixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.","CD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.","Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.","Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Emanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.","Quentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.","Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.","Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026 Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026 Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.","2013.124","Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.","Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.","CD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.","Digital files contain 20 tracks.","2013.125","Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.","Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","DJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Photos, CD, Audio recording.","CD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.","Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.","Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026 Management to attend a Press \u0026 Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.","Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.","One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"","2013.127","Horace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.","2013.128","Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026 Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.","Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.","91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.","Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8","Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.","Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026 entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.","Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.","Box 1.","Box 1.","Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.","2013.129","Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.","Album.","Photograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.","2013.130","Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture.","Photograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.","2013.131","Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.","Photo of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.","Contains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.","Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.","2013.132","Kentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.","2013.133","Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.","2013.134","Keith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.","Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.","2013.135","Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.","2013.136","Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026M.","2013.137","Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.","2013.138","Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.","2013.139: William \u0026Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026M SHHO chapter history.","2013.140","Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.","2013.141","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.","Email from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.","2013.142","Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.","2013.143","Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.","2013.144","Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.","2013.145","Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026 Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.","2013.146","Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.","2013.147","Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026 Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.","Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.","Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01","Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01","Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01","two small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.","Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)","Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.","One 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.","2013.148","Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.","2013.149","A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.","2013.150","Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.","2013.151","Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.","2013.152","Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026 Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture.","Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.","2013.153","Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.","2013.154","Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.","2013.155","Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.","2013.156","Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.","2013.157","Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.","2013.158","David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.","2013.159","Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.","2013.160","Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.","Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03","Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","2013.161","Melvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026 Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.","2013.162","Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.","Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.","Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.","Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.","2013.164","Music.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"","2013.165","Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.","2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.","From Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"","Digital files consist of 2 tracks.","Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.","Two copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.","One copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.","Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.","Digital files consist of 7 tracks","CD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.","CD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.","CD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.","CD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.","CD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.","2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.","2013.167","Justin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.","Box 3.","Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.","2013.168","Digital files consist of 22 tracks","Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169","Album.","Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","Song: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","2013.171","Digital files consists of 28 tracks.","2013.172","Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)","Song from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]","\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]","Ohbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026W Volume 1 mixtape.","Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.","Album. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.","Ohbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.","Ohbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.","Album.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.","\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11","This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12","Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173","Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.","Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174","Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.","2013.175","The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.","2013.176","Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.","Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.","Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.","Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.","Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026 Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11","One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"","One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.","One 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01","Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026 Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03","Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04","Artifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05","One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026 Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.","Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.","One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.","1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189","1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190","Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.","\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026 Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.","CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.","Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.","This interview is not yet available online.","Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.","Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.","Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.","XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.","One copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.","CD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.","CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.","CD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.","CD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.","CD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.","Audio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"","CD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.","One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026 Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.","Two name tags with the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"","Poster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"","Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.","CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"","Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1","Jay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026 Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"","Jay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.","Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.","One autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.","One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.","One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.","Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.","One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.","One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.","One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.","One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026 Guam's \"Visions.\"","Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.","Two paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.","Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026 Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.","2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09","One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.","The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.","1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186","1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.","The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.","The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.","Stretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.","2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.","One CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.","Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01","Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.","One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.","Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.","One CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.","Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.","Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01","One CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.","One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.","Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01","One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026 Education organization.","Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01","Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.","White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01","Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01","Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01","Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026 Entertainment (BM\u0026E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.","CD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.","One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.","One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.","This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.","Black Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.","BTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.","Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.","One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:21.034Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_842","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_842.xml","title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019","2012-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["Circa 1985-2019"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["2012-2014"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014","01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842","Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century","College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts","Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).","The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.","Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu","Archived website.","Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/","Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself.","Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist.","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.","Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.","1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Magazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.","Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.","Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.","Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.","Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026 Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.","Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.","Promotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.","Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.","2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.","2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.","Artifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.","Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026 Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13","Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14","Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15","Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17","Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19","CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.","Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;","Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.","Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.","Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.","WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.","Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06","Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab","1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01","Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.","Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.","Origins II business card. Box 1.","Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.","Multiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.","William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.","Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.","Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.","Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.","Photos of W\u0026M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131","Photos from W\u0026M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132","Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133","Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01","Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.","Photographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.","Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.","W\u0026M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.","Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h","Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026 Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.","85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.","Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.","This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.","Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.","Box 3.","Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.","Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026 Mary. Box 1.","Email history of SHHO sent from William \u0026 Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.","Artifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02","Small flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.","Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.","Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.","Artifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06","Flier and digital images.","Oral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.","WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.","CD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.","Poster for Soundloy Productions \u0026 AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.","Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.","Poster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.","This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.","Two copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.","Oral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Henmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026 Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.","Album.","This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.","Oral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.","Flyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.","Cassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.","CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.","Latonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.","CD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.","Poster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.","Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Mixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.","Mixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"","Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Poster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.","Poster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Oral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.","CD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.","Poster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.","Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04","Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05","Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.","Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"","Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.","One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.","James \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.","Cover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"","Larry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Twain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.","Ray \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.","Mixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.","CD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.","Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.","Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Emanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.","Quentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.","Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.","Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026 Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026 Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.","2013.124","Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.","Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.","CD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.","Digital files contain 20 tracks.","2013.125","Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.","Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","DJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Photos, CD, Audio recording.","CD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.","Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.","Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026 Management to attend a Press \u0026 Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.","Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.","One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"","2013.127","Horace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.","2013.128","Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026 Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.","Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.","91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.","Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8","Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.","Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026 entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.","Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.","Box 1.","Box 1.","Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.","2013.129","Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.","Album.","Photograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.","2013.130","Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture.","Photograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.","2013.131","Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.","Photo of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.","Contains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.","Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.","2013.132","Kentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.","2013.133","Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.","2013.134","Keith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.","Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.","2013.135","Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.","2013.136","Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026M.","2013.137","Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.","2013.138","Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.","2013.139: William \u0026Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026M SHHO chapter history.","2013.140","Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.","2013.141","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.","Email from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.","2013.142","Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.","2013.143","Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.","2013.144","Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.","2013.145","Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026 Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.","2013.146","Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.","2013.147","Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026 Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.","Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.","Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01","Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01","Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01","two small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.","Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)","Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.","One 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.","2013.148","Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.","2013.149","A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.","2013.150","Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.","2013.151","Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.","2013.152","Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026 Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture.","Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.","2013.153","Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.","2013.154","Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.","2013.155","Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.","2013.156","Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.","2013.157","Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.","2013.158","David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.","2013.159","Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.","2013.160","Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.","Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03","Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","2013.161","Melvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026 Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.","2013.162","Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.","Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.","Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.","Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.","2013.164","Music.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"","2013.165","Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.","2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.","From Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"","Digital files consist of 2 tracks.","Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.","Two copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.","One copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.","Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.","Digital files consist of 7 tracks","CD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.","CD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.","CD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.","CD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.","CD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.","2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.","2013.167","Justin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.","Box 3.","Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.","2013.168","Digital files consist of 22 tracks","Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169","Album.","Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","Song: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","2013.171","Digital files consists of 28 tracks.","2013.172","Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)","Song from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]","\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]","Ohbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026W Volume 1 mixtape.","Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.","Album. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.","Ohbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.","Ohbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.","Album.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.","\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11","This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12","Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173","Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.","Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174","Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.","2013.175","The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.","2013.176","Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.","Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.","Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.","Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.","Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026 Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11","One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"","One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.","One 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01","Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026 Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03","Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04","Artifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05","One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026 Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.","Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.","One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.","1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189","1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190","Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.","\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026 Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.","CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.","Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.","This interview is not yet available online.","Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.","Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.","Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.","XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.","One copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.","CD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.","CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.","CD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.","CD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.","CD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.","Audio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"","CD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.","One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026 Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.","Two name tags with the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"","Poster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"","Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.","CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"","Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1","Jay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026 Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"","Jay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.","Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.","One autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.","One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.","One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.","Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.","One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.","One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.","One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.","One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026 Guam's \"Visions.\"","Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.","Two paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.","Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026 Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.","2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09","One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.","The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.","1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186","1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.","The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.","The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.","Stretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.","2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.","One CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.","Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01","Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.","One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.","Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.","One CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.","Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.","Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01","One CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.","One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.","Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01","One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026 Education organization.","Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01","Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.","White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01","Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01","Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01","Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026 Entertainment (BM\u0026E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.","CD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.","One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.","One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.","This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.","Black Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.","BTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.","Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.","One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\"","Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.","Special Collections Research Center","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"collection_ssim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop collection, 1985/2019, bulk 2012/2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Series","Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"unitid_tesim":["01/Mss. 1.19","/repositories/2/resources/842"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"places_ssim":["Virginia--Social life and customs--20th century"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Nearly all material received in 2012-2013 was collected by American Studies Ph.D. candidate Kevin Kosanovich working with Swem Library's Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"access_subjects_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Students--Social life and customs","Hip hop culture--Virginia","Hip hop--Virginia","Hip-hop dance--Virginia","Hip-hop--Social aspects--Virginia","Music","Music--Virginia--Williamsburg.","Radio stations--Virginia","Rap (Music)--Virginia","Rap musicians--Virginia","Teenagers--Social life and customs","Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["3.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Audiocassettes","Fliers (printed matter)","Magazines (periodicals)","Musical recordings","Photographs","Posters","Sound Recordings","T-shirts"],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAccruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Accruals are expected on an ongoing basis. Contact Swem Library's Special Collections to donate material to the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection (spcoll@wm.edu, 757-221-1775)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The current arrangement by artist is preliminary. and will change as a result of processing.","Additional information will continue to be added as the collection is more fully processed. Box 1 contains multiple accessions, boxes 2 and 5 contain multiple oversize accessions, box 3 contains audio CDs, and box 4 contains LPs. Artifacts are housed separately, and described here at the item level."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William \u0026 Mary."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNot fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Not fully processed yet. Please contact a staff member for help: spcoll@wm.edu"],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArchived website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials:"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Archived website.","Information about related materials is available at https://wayback.archive-it.org/6106/*/http://icelanddogs.com/"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEstablished by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026amp; Mary itself.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003eCymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMagazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNewspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026amp; Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePress Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePromotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026amp; Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrigins II business card. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReceipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMultiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarge advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos of W\u0026amp;M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos from W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026amp;M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026amp;M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eW\u0026amp;M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026amp; Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026amp;M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterial related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail history of SHHO sent from William \u0026amp; Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmall flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlier and digital images.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Soundloy Productions \u0026amp; AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHenmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026amp; Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePost for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLarry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRay \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFeatures Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQuentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026amp; Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026amp; Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.124\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files contain 20 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.125\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDouglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMichael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos, CD, Audio recording.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026amp; Management to attend a Press \u0026amp; Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.127\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.128\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFaysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026amp; Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026amp; entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMotown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.129\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026amp;M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.130\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.131\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDanny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.132\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.133\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.134\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKeith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.135\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.136\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026amp;M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026amp;M.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.137\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMalcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.138\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDesiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.139: William \u0026amp;Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026amp;M SHHO chapter history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.140\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.141\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEmail from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.142\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRegan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.143\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eYazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.144\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTodd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.145\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026amp; Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026amp;M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.146\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.147\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026amp; Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTrophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003etwo small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.148\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMoe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.149\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.150\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026amp;M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026amp;M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.151\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMatthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026amp; Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026amp; Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.152\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRaghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026amp; Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026amp; Mary campus hip-hop culture.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.153\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.154\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eQi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.155\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.156\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026amp;M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.157\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBenjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026amp;M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.158\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDavid Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026amp;M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.159\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026amp;M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.160\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.161\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMelvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026amp; Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.162\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIke Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026amp;M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.164\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMusic.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.165\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTheo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 2 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital file contains 18 individual tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 7 tracks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.167\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJustin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBox 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.168\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consist of 22 tracks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRichmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026amp; Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026amp; Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.171\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital files consists of 28 tracks.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.172\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSong from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026amp;W Volume 1 mixtape.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKlipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOhbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlbum.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePlay Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTerrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.175\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2013.176\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFinal flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026amp;Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026amp; Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026amp; Mary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026amp; LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026amp; Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026amp; LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArtifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026amp;M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026amp; Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAcc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026amp; Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis interview is not yet available online.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMade in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eXYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAudio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026amp; Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo name tags with the William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePoster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVirginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSigned poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSix issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026amp; Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026amp;M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026amp;B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026amp; Guam's \"Visions.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFour tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026amp; Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026amp; Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFounded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThree art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRed and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026amp; Education organization.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOrange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026amp;E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026amp;E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhite cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNavy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026amp;e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026amp; ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026amp; Entertainment (BM\u0026amp;E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlack Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\"\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Established by American Studies Ph.D. Kevin Kosanovich working in Swem Library's Special Collections, the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection is the most comprehensive of its kind dedicated to Virginia's hip hop culture and history from the 1980s to the present. The collection includes oral histories committed to preserving and documenting Virginia's rich hip hop past, as well as recordings of hip hop music, publications, and ephemera created by Virginia and Virginia-based artists, collectives, and businesses.  Additionally, the collection documents the origins and impact of hip hop culture on college campuses throughout the state by collecting records of hip hop based student organizations, college radio stations, events and concerts with a special focus on William \u0026 Mary itself.","Oral History are available for most artist, and a brief summary of each is available . The majority of Oral Histories have been made available online and are linked directly from this finding aid. However, some interviews are available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","Sound recording are available for many artist, and where possible, these to are availalbe through links from this finding aid. The sounds tracks very from individual to mulptiple tunes per artist.","Other digitized materials include photographs, record covers and flyers, and to a lesser extent written documents.","Cymandye Russell / Lady C oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich, part 1 conducted on November 13, 2012: Topics include: Hot 91 radio; hard core vs. hip hop; race, gender and sexuality in hip hop; Norfolk State hip hop culture; Williamsburg; discussion of MCs and DJs. Part 2 conducted on November 14, 2012: Topics include: radio personalities; mix-shows; youtube DJs and DJs vs. radio personalities; women MCs and DJs including Rah Digga, DJ Lazy K, Murder Mommies, DJ Erika B; HipHopSince1987.com; Greek Fest Riots; women in Virginia hip-hop. Part 3 conducted on December 6, 2012: Topics include: history of her nickname and the Virginia punk community; \"passion\" and hip hop; hip hop and community building; Boodah Brothers; graphic design.","Three identical flyers for the Main Event 2.0 Music and Model Conference, held November 16-17, 2012 at Bentley's Restaurant and Lounge in Viriginia Beach, Virginia. Box 1.","1-white t-shirt that has \"WNSB/ HOT/ 91.1/ Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" printed on the front. \"WNSB\" is printed in black raised letters and is outlined in white. \"HOT\" is printed in red stylized letters and has a ring of fire around it. \"91.1\" is printed in black block letters and is outlined in white. And \"Norfolk State University™ Broadcasting\" is printed in white on top of a black strip under the ring of fire surrounding \"HOT.\" The t-shirt was received by Swem Special Collections staff at the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is a size small and is made of 100% preshrunk cotton. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Cymandye Russell/Lady C. HHC 2014.188","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Magazine copies. One copy of the \"The League: The Playbook for the Hip Hop Generation of Movers and Shakers,\" no. 4, Feb-Mar 2007. One copy of \"Exclusive\" magazine, January/February 2007, #1 volume 4. Box 1.","Newspaper Clippings: Daily Press circa December 2003, Obituary for Quincy Navall Jones, \"Abu the Butcher,\" of Newport News rap group BorNaturals; Daily Press Friday, January 19, 2007 including an item about \"Rap Attack;\" \"Paying Tribute to 'Mic Lord'\" Daily Press, February 3, 2007; \"Local rap start delivers a new deal,\" Daily Press; Laminated, large copy of \"Double XL is a hip-hop winner,\" by Sam Mcdonald in the Daily Press, Friday, May 21, 2004. Box 2.","Two pages for a movie script featuring Double XL. Box 1.","Sentara Obici Hospital United Way Talent Show \"Certificate of Participation.\" Box 1.","Rising Star Promotions bout sheet for February 15, 2008 \"night of Professional Boxing\" at The Showboat Hotel \u0026 Casino. Double XL performed between the night's two main events. Box 1.","Press Release for Double XL, Hood Plantinum and \"Rock the Mic Night.\" Box 1.","Promotional materials. Flyers: \"Rock the Mic\" advertisement. All Black Everything Event featuring Rick Ross, Thursday October 14, 2010 at the Alley Nite Club. Mixtape flyers, \"Hood Platinum 3.\" Album flyer, Double XL \"The New Deal.\" Album art draft, two pages: Double XL, \"Me Versus Me\" on Suth'N Boi Ent. Booklet: \"Virginia Idol Talent Search, 2004.\" Box 1.","Photographs. The Legacy headshot for Suth'N Boi Ent. M$ Blendz, Double XL and unidentified, 2006. Two group photographs with Double XL, Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner, and unidentified. Box 1.","2013.035.10. Double XL, \"Me Versus Me.\" CD Jewel Case. Box 3.","2013.035.11. Double XL, \"Staccato Jeans.\" 2003. Box 3.","Artifact. Lanyard with \"VIP\" written in block print in red on the front. \"Access\" is written in yellow script in a diagonal under \"VIP.\" There is also a picture of a football player below \"VIP access.\" Below the football player is written \"04\" in white block print with a red out line. \"OFFSEASON JAM\" is written beneath it in white block print with red outline. There is a white star above and below \"OFFSEASON.\" The reverse of the lanyard has \"BAD NEWZ ENTERTAINMENT\" written in black block print. \"103 JAMZ\" is written below it in black block print. There is a disclaimer in a box below the writing that warns the VIP that if they do not follow the rules of the club their privileges will be revoked. The lanyard measures approximately 4.125 in. (length) x 2.25 in. (width). The lanyard is in fair condition with white residue on the laminated parts. There is an approximately 1.25 in. black stain on the bottom right side on the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.12.","Artifact. Lanyard with a gray and yellow background on the front. \"70th Anniversary\" is written in white block print at the top. Underneath that \"Norfolk State University\" is written in white and below \"Norfolk State University\" is written \"Homecoming 2005\" in white. In the middle of the lanyard are pictures of Young Jeezy and Lil' Wayne with the Norfolk State University logo in between the pictures. Below the pictures is written \"BOTTOM OF THE MAP CONCERT\" in white bubble font. At the bottom of the lanyard front is written \"Special Guests: Double XL \u0026 Bo Blades\" in white. There is a black strip on the left side of the lanyard. \"ALL ACCESS\" is written in orange inside the black strip. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has \"Double XL\" written in black sharpie at the top left hand corner. There is what looks like a signature at the bottom of the back. The lanyard measures approximately 2.375 in.(width) x 4.25 in.(length) and is in good condition. There is some scraping of the laminated part at the bottom of the lanyard and some white residue at the top laminated part of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.13","Artifact. Lanyard with a blue-black background. \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS\" is written in blue with a white background at the top. Below that is a blue-black strip. Within the blue-black strip \"TOUR PT. 1\" is written in gold. Beneath that is written \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue with a white background. Underneath this is a strip with pictures of the tour members. Beneath that is written \"REALITY MUZIK GROUP\" in blue. Below that is written \"V.I.P. ENTRY PASS\" in gold. Written in white beneath that is \"CERTIFIED BLOCK NUCCAS TOUR,\" with \"FROM YO' HOOD TO MY HOOD\" in blue below it. At the bottom of the lanyard \"SATURDAY SEPT. 8TH, 2007\" is written in gold. The reverse of the lanyard is white and has scrolls going diagonally down across it. Inside the scroll is written \"Print by Sony\" in white block print with gray outline. The lanyard measures approximately 4 in. (width) x 5.75 in. (length). It is in fair condition. There are white residue spots all over the front of the lanyard. There is also a 2 in. crease in the top left corner, a 0.5 in. crease on the top right, a 4.125 in. crease and a 4 in. crease in the middle of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.14","Artifact. White lanyard featuring a clear outline of the state of Texas on the front. There are various music artists depicted surrounding the outline of the state of Texas. Inside the outline of Texas is written \"2008\" in orange, \"THE 6 YEAR Anniversary OF THE\" in white with orange outline, and \"TEXAS SUMMER MUSIC CONFERENCE\" written in black. There is also a 1960s model microphone inside the outline of Texas. Below the picture is the url for the event. Under that is written \"August 29-31, 2008 The Westin City Center Dallas, TX\" in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The back of the lanyard features the logo for tabi bonney and the album cover of Young Chase's \"MAN I'M BOUT.\" The cord of the lanyard is dark red on the outside with a black outline and black inside. \"BACARDI\" is written in black with gold outline on the red side of the cord. The Bacardi logo is also present. The lanyard measures approximately 2.75 in. (width) x 4.125 in. (length) and the cord measures approximately 22.25 in. The cord is in excellent condition while the lanyard is in fair condition. There is an approximately 0.5 in. tear where the cord connects to the lanyard. There are also small creases on the top edges of the lanyard as well as abrasions all over the back of the lanyard. HHC 2013.035.15","Artifact. Lanyard for the Southeast Music Entertainment Inc.'s annual Music and Entertainment summit (SMES).The lanyard features a woman wearing black with headphones on the front. At the top is written \"SMES\" in red rugged font. Beneath that is written \"BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001\" in red. To the bottom right of \"SMES\" is written \"2008\" in white. There is a red strip in the middle of the lanyard. \"SEPTEMBER /26TH| 27TH| 28TH/ HOLIDAY INN (SURFSIDE)/ MYRTLE BEACH, S.C.\" is written in white within the red strip. At the bottom of the lanyard there are logos of sponsors for the entertainment summit. The cord of the lanyard has the logo for the Society of European Stage Authors and Composers (SESAC), one of the sponsors for the entertainment summit. The lanyard measures approximately 3 in.(width) x 5.125 in.(length). The cord measures about 17.5 in. The lanyard is in good condition with numerous abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.16","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a white background with pictures of artists Ryan Leslie, Monica, and Rick Ross on the front. The artists' names are in front of them in gold with Rick Ross' as the largest. In the middle of the lanyard there is a a black and gold alternating strip. \"THURSDAY, OCTOBER 30, 2008\" is written in white within the first black strip. \"BACKSTAGE\" is written in white in the gold strip and \"MYSPACE.COM/EMPIREENTERTAIN1\" is written in the second black strip. Beneath that is a logo for M.E.G. Underneath that is \"HAMPTON UNIVERSITY CONVOCATION CENTER\" written in black. At the bottom of the lanyard are logos for sponsors of the event. The lanyard is approximately 4in.(width) x 5.25in. (length). The lanyard is in excellent condition with only a few abrasions to the front. HHC 2013.035.17","Artifact. Lanyard with a red and gold background and featuring an African mask in the middle of the lanyard on the front. At the top of the lanyard is written \"THE SOUTHEASTERN VIRGINIA ARTS ASSOCIATION PRESENTS\" in gold. Under this, \"AFR'AM FEST\" is written in white. Beneath this is written \"'CELEBRATING THE ESSENCE OF FAMILY'/TOWN POINT PARK, NORFOLK, VA\" in gold. Below the mask is an oval bubble with a red background. Inside the bubble \"BACKSTAGE ACCESS/SATURDAY\" is written in white. There is also another oval bubble under that with a white background. The lanyard measures 3.375in.(width) x 5.25in.(length). It is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.035.18","Artifact. Lanyard featuring a red and black background with white strips. In the first white strip at the top \"ARTIST/STAFF NO CHARGE\" is written and underlined in black. Under that in the red and black background. There is a depiction of the geographical United States overlaid with the American flag, there are various bullet holes inside the depiction. In an arch above the depiction is written \"CONSPIRACY NATION\" in red horror font. Below that is written \"EPISODE 1: THE MYSTERY OF THE 7 CITIES\" in white. Beneath this depiction is a second white strip. \"NO CHARGE FOR SHOW/PARTY\" is written in black inside the second white strip. At the bottom of the lanyard is a background featuring a city skyline. \"ALL ACCESS PASS/NO CHARGE FOR ADMISSION\" is written in white within the city skyline background. The lanyard measures approximately 2.25in.(width) x 3.25in.(length). The lanyard is in poor condition with delamination of the illustrated front part of the lanyard from the cardboard base, as well as delamination of the back lamination from the cardboard base. HHC2013.035.19","CD. Titled Yesterday (Edit.) Box 3.","Andrea Castleberry/ M$. Blendz oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: military history and hip hop; Foxy Fridays; 92.1 FM; Blendzville Award show; Boodah Brothers; Scratching vs. Mixing; Women and hip-hop; Teens with a Purpose;","Blendzville Award Items, 2007-2011. Seating chart. Laminated signs. From 2007: Sheet of tickets; list of confirmed and potential performers. From 2009: Items include one flyer and and one laminated ticket for the 3rd Annual Award show; Outline of evening's events. From 2011: List of performers; provisional list of nominees. Box 1.","Photographs. M$. Blendz and Kid Capri. M$. Blendz and DJ Law and Big B of the Boodah Brothers, 2001. M$. Blendz and crates of vinyl records. M$ Blendz and 92.1 the Beat, the first hip-hop station in Norfolk. Box 1.","Blendzville Productions informational letter. Box 1.","WOWI 103 Jamz notebook cover. Box 1.","Artifact. One trophy in the shape of a silver and gold microphone. The base of the trophy is made of brown fiber wood material. There is a gold label on the front of the base. \"BLENDZVILLE HIP HOP AWARDS BEST HEAVY HITTER 2008\" is engraved on the gold label. The trophy is approximately 6in.(height).The trophy is in good condition. There are four brown spots on the bottom of the base. The first is toward the back and is 1.25in. The second one is in the middle at the left and is 1.125in. The third is in the middle to the right and is approximately 1.25in. The fourth is near the front and is approximately 1.25in. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.06","Artifact. 2- Lanyards. The lanyards have a red and black background with a city skyline depicted. \"4th ANNUAL\" is written in white at the top. \"TAKE ME AWAY\" is written in red beside it. Below these phrases \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written in white. The \"B\" is written in 3-D font and has a wing coming from the center of the \"B\". Under \"BLENDZVILLE\" is written \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in white. \"Unplugged\" is written in a diagonal below \"HIP-HOP AWARDS '11\" in a silver-gray horror font. At the bottom of the lanyard the date, \"11.12.11,\" is written in white. Below that are the different ways to get more information about the event (i.e. twitter, phone number, website). The lanyards measure approximately 4in.(length) x 2.375in.(width) and are in excellent condition. Gift of Andrea Castleberry / M$. Blendz. HHC 2013.036.07ab","1 - white cotton t-shirt with Origins SCW II Hip Hop Show logo in red. Shirt also has a logo featuring a record with outstretched wings behind it and a crown on top. The bottom left portion of the shirt also has a stylized WM '12 with two feathers extending above from the 'M.' T-shirt created for a Fall 2012 show, cypher, and workshop weekend hosted by the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club's SMILES Crew on November 17-18, 2012. W\u0026M Bboy Club's website described the event: \"The showcase is going to be held on November 17 (Saturday) 3PM-5PM. Through ORIGINS, we are trying to spread the hip hop culture not only on our campus but also throughout the East Coast and show what true hip hop is all about by showcasing dance crews from all over America. This year we will be focusing on bringing the two coasts together to create the most inspirational and mindblowing performance ever to be seen. Again following the showcase, we will have an open cypher in the evening to allow dancers to come together to share, dance, and learn. A new addition this year will be dance workshops the following afternoon (Sunday)! \" Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies PhD Candidate. HHC 2012.388.01","Fliers, posters, photographs, artifacts, and ephemera. Also included are a series of digital photographs and images starting at 2013.037.10 through 2013.037.131. Also included in the digital photographs are a series of photos from a session at Tazwell Hall, September 8, 2012, 2013.037.132. Box 1.","Flyers for Origins II funding events, flyers advertising the opportunity to join SMILES Crew, and a program from Origins II. Box 1.","Origins II business card. Box 1.","Receipt from the William and Mary copy center for 500 Bboy flyers. Box 1.","Multiple copies of the student newspaper, \"The Flat Hat,\" volume 101, Issue 28, from Tuesday, January 31, 2011 featuring an article on the William and Mary Bboy club. Box 1.","William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club table sign for \"Day For Admitted Students\" Activities Fair.","Thank you note to SMILES Crew from Daniel Zhu of Strife.TV. Strife.TV documents bboy culture. Box 2.","Multiple large photo prints of SMILES Crew by Danel Zhu of Strife.TV Box 2.","Large advertising poster for the SMILES Crew Origins II T-shirt sale in the Sadler Center lobby. Box 2.","Photos of W\u0026M Bboy club / SMILES Crew's Origins II pre-show jukebox session event.  Photos taken at Sadler Center terrace. 2013.037.131","Photos from W\u0026M Bboy Club / SMILES Crew practice session in the basement of Tazwell on September 9, 2012. 2013.037.132","Artifact. Purple t-shirt featuring a gold crown on the front. Below the crown \"SMILES\" is written in white screen print. Beneath that is written \"CREW\" in white screen print. A golden banner ribbon is depicted below \"CREW.\" It reads \"Est. 2008\" in purple. There are two stars to the left and right of \"SMILES\" and \"Crew.\" The reverse of the shirt features one small golden wing with a purple infill on the wearer's left shoulder. The shirt is a size large and is in excellent condition. HHC 2013.037.133","Artifact. A large boombox in the model of the original 1980s style hip hop boombox with two large speakers on either side of the boombox. In the center of the boombox there is a faux tape holder where an iPod can be inserted. Above this is a space to insert headphone cords, a USB drive or a SD/MMC cord. At the top of the boombox is an area to insert a cord for a microphone as well as buttons to add a pop, classic, rock, jazz, or loudness mix. There are also button to control selection and repeat functions for the iPod and tracking for the radio. Finally, there is a large silver knob on the right side that is used to find a radio station and a smaller silver knob to turn the boombox on on the left. There is a black handle at the top of the boombox. and a black cord in the back where the boombox can be plugged up. The boombox is of the Lasonic brand and measures approximately 13in. (width) x 24.25in. (length). The boombox is in good condition with numerous scratches all over the boombox and few signs of wear and tear. This boombox was the first one used by the SMILES Crew from its founding in 2008. Image available at http://www.flickr.com/photos/scrc/10275466095/. Gift of SMILES Crew. HHC 2013.236.01","Fliers for several SHHO sponsored concerts. Membership flyer for SHHO. Flyer for Syndicate tryouts [W\u0026M hip-hop dance group.] Box 1.","Photographs of Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins, Tilghman Goldsborough and Dominque James of W\u0026M SHHO. Photographs taken in the Botetourt gallery in Swem Library on February 20, 2013 by Kevin Kosanovich.","Digital images and digital flyers of WM SHHO sponsored events donated by Bobak Karsai.","W\u0026M SHHO oral history interview with President Dominique James, Vice President Charles \"Ric\" Lampkins and member Tilghman Goldsborough by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013.  This interview exists in two parts.  Part two includes discussion of \"favorite\" hip-hop artists, past and present.  Topics include:  hip-hop culture in high school; Richmond; Trap music; Trill wave; dance crews; authenticity; race and hip-hop; class and hip-hop; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; SHHO; sneakers and fashion.","Artifact. Eight plywood panels that, when assembled, create a sign. The sign has \"Student Hip Hop O.\" spray painted in black hip hop script font at the top. There is an arrow and star next to the \"S\" and a star next to the \"O.\" Under \"Student Hip Hop O.\" is spray painted \"Hip Hop\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. Next to that is spray painted an arrow in light purple hip hop font. Beside the arrow is spray painted \"SH.h\" in light purple hip hop bubble font. There are two black stars spray painted under the arrow and the \"h.\" There are signatures of members of the Student Hip Hop Organization all over the sign. Each plywood panel is approximately 2ft.(length) x 2ft.(width). They are in good condition with miner fraying and chipping on the edges. Gift of Blair E. Smith, Class of 2011. HHC 2013.262.01a-h","Twenty photographs of M1 Platoon performing on a Fridays Concert that was hosted by AMP and SHHO. SHHO brought M1 Platoon to the campus in 2008, it was the organization's first concert. The concert was outdoors at the Sadler Center Terrace. Photographs include M1 Platoon and William \u0026 Mary students enjoying the concert. Also photographed was a white W\u0026M SHHO t-shirt. Identified students in the photographs include Jennifer Robinson, Blair Smith, and Bailey Thomson. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. 2013.294.1-2103.294.20.","85 photographs of SHHO's second concert featuring UNI, a group from California. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.21-2103.294.106.","Correspondence, fliers and tickets docuemtning hip hop shows conducted by the Students of Hip Hop Legacy.","This series contains photographs taken at hip hop shows by Bailey Thomson.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","Gym Class Heroes - One of the first hip hop shows at the College. The Roots had visited a few years back, but no one up and coming had played in a while. Tyga opened up, because he and the lead of Gym Class Heroes are cousins.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","M1Platoon - This SHHO-sponsored event changed my hip hop life. These were great rappers who had traveled with their crew from North Carolina. They knew Blair personally and were invested in getting indie hip hop movements off the ground. And they were right THERE. I mean, they rapped on the floor with us. They brought us up on the stage. They posed for pictures. They're destined for greatness, and we got to enjoy them in a room of 30 kids. They joked a lot about having white kids in the audience and thought the big group picture was especially hilarious with me in the foreground. Nathaniel Benneton Grey, of M1P, took those photos.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event.  Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up.  Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally.  She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going.  I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Nickelus Fury - Another great SHHO-sponsored event. Proceeds went to the J Dilla foundation and a lot of people showed up. Again, Blair had connected with these artists personally. She introduced the show, and it just seemed to keep going. I remember feeling like the whole room was pulsing with energy at one point- an amazing female rapper went on and brought down the house.","Roots- This photo was taken in Richmond, Virginia for the Jamestown 400 anniversary.  The Roots played for free and made a lot of political statements about the irony of them performing for the 400th anniversary of slavery in the Commonwealth.  Before hip hop existed as a movement at the College, lots of us found hip hop venues off campus.","Flyers advertising Ground Up Radio. Box 1.","Box 3.","Fliers from various venues and artists in Hampton Roads, Virginia. Box 1.","Material related to SHHO chapters other than the College of William \u0026 Mary. Box 1.","Email history of SHHO sent from William \u0026 Mary SHHO co-founder Bobak Kasrai. Box 1.","Artifact. One black \"Honeycomb\" SHHO logo decal. Decal measures 6.125in. (length) x 5.25in. (width) and is in good condition. There is an approximately 1.75in. crease in the top left corner and a 5.375in. crease in the center of the decal. There is also a staple mark in the top right hand corner. HHC 2013.041.02","Small flyer advertising the \"Chasing Forever\" SHHO launch, March 22, 2011. Box 1.","Cards and flyers advertising various SHHO sponsored concerts at Virginia Commonwealth University and other venues in Richmond, Virginia. Box 1.","Poster. Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) SHHO Presents: Lecture with Greg Selkoe, Friday, November 2, 2012 at the VCU Commons Theatre. Greg Selkoe is the CEO of Karmaloop. Karmaloop is an online streetwear and culture boutique website.","Artifact. Button featuring the \"Chasing Forever\" logo. It features a black background with \"CC\" in white over a thin white division bar. Beneath the division bar is the symbol for infinity in white. The button measures 1.125in. in diameter. It is in good condition with three white smudges near the bottom of the infinity symbol. HHC 2013.041.06","Flier and digital images.","Oral history interview with Brandon \"DJ WYZE\" Sutton and Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Contains phonograph records featuring Timbaland, Philly's Most Wanted, Missy Elliott, and Fam-Lay; performance posters from local artists in Norfolk and Virginia Beach; cards advertising the documentary \"7 City Legacy,\" and an audio cd featuring Brandon Sutton, also known as DJ WYZE. Box 4.","WYZE Kouncil Entertainment business card. Box 1.","CD. \"Vol 2: VA Tape.\" Box 3.","Poster for Soundloy Productions \u0026 AWNP Presents: \"Jet Life in Virginia.\" Performances by Nesby Phips, Trademark da Skydiver, Hen, J. Pharoah, Trot, Intalek. Box 2.","Poster. Raekwon. Featured acts include Major Deal, Dirty Workas, Hen, Lloyd Vines. Tuesday April 19 at Hangar 09 in Virginia Beach. Box 2.","Poster from \"Paid in Full: Thanksgiving Weekend w/ Rakim.\" November, 27, 2011 at the Norva in Norfolk, VA. Box 2.","This item contains digital images of DY WYZE's logo and two photos.","Two copies of CD, \"7 City Legacy Mixtape, Volume 1.\" Both CDs are held in a plastic slip case and contain an insert art card. There are 19 tracks on the album. Box 7.","Oral history interview with Antoine \"Henmusik\" Henderson and DJ WYZE conducted by Kevin Kosanovich. Topics include: history of Virginia Beach; \"7 City Legacy\" film; Norfolk State University; Old Dominion University; Description of Virginia Soul and Style.","Henmusik flyers for \"Soup \u0026 Salad\" mixtape. Box 1.","Album.","This series contains flyers for events and a cassette tape collected by James Allen aka Dynamite J.","Oral history interview with James \"Dynamite J\" Allen conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 17, 2013. Topics include: late 1970s Virginia culture; Graffiti; Soul Train; Virginia State University; Soul Patrol; middle school and high school hip-hop culture; Mighty MCs; Old School Mentality Records; Richmond radio stations; bootleg tapes; Jam Pony Express; Alpha Studio; Virginia Zulu Nation Chapters; VA is for Hustlerz; History of mixtapes.","Flyers for \"VA is for Hustlas\" vols 1-4. Box 1.","Cassette Tape. \"The Mighty MC's: The 4unky 1.\" Side 1: The 4unky 1 remix/live. Side 2: Live on Maggic 99 w/K-Ski. Box 7.","CDs, posters, news clippings, and fliers from the artist Abys Virginia's First Lady related to performances, including Abu Fest, and her career. 2013.062.10-- Poster. \"DJ Hustleman Presents: Street Muzik DVD\" 2013.062.11 -- Poster. \"Abys: Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" 2013.062.12 -- Laminated Newspaper Clippings: \"Unity and positive hip-hop meet at festival,\" Daily Press; \"United, they rap: Local musicians rally in the East End to pay tribute to slain friend,\" Daily Press, September 30, 2006. Box 2.","Latonya \"Abys\" Denson's oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Newport News and Hampton; Virginia vs. other Southern Scenes; Virginia women in hip-hop; Abu Unity Fest; Music Industry; Being an independent artist; BorNaturals; Down Low Squardron; Hoodstock.","CD. \"Between a Rock and a Hard Place\" hosted by DJ Hustleman. Featuring 7 Armz, D. Watz, Jus Rah, Taheem Jamal. Box 3.","Poster.  \"The Pre Valentaine's Jumpoff.\"  Hosted by Abys with DJ Big-E and DJ Silk.  Held Sunday, Febraury 11 at Crabbers 2000 on West Mercury in Hampton, Virginia.","Flyer for Abufest, August 26, 2012 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Mixtape CD Cover. \"The Official AbuFest Mixtape: Abu R.I.P.\"  Mixtape in memory of BorNaturals MC, Abu the Butcher.","Mixtape CD cover for \"V-A Stand Up!\"","Post for the 3rd Annual Abu Unity Fest, October 11, 2008.  Held at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Poster for \"B-Girl Fest 2007,\" held in Columbia, SC.  Abys performed with a collection of women MCs.","Poster.  \"2nd Annual Abu Unity Fest,\" and \"Abu Unity Fest After Party\" held September 29, 2007 at King-Lincoln Park in Newport News, Virginia.","Oral history interview with Lovey \"Memph 10\" Jones conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Richmond, Virginia. Topics included: Bloc Hog Entertainment; History of Promotions; Richmond as a hip-hop city; Industry vs. Street; Business of hip-hop.","CD. \"2 Much Goin On: Tha Mixtape.\" 2012. Box 3.","Poster. Memph 10, \"2 Much Goin on Tha Mixtape.\" Box 2.","Artifact. One brown, long sleeve button-up shirt. \"Memph 10\" is airbrushed in white and yellow above and to the left of the shirt pocket on the wearer's left. To the right and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's left are depictions of dice, in white, and a dollar sign in gold. To the right of and below the shirt pocket on the wearer's right is depicted a hand holding a test tube that says \"CHEMISTRY\" with a chain dangling from the thumb that has a weight at the bottom holding a bag which has a dollar sign and reads \"RECORDS.\" The reverse of the shirt features a groundhog with an orange and brown striped hat that has the letters \"FFH\" on it .The groundhog is holding a wad of cash and is leaning on a microphone that also has the letters \"FFH\" on it. There are two golden-orange dollar signs on either side of the groundhog. \"BLOC HOG\" is airbrushed in black, old English font in an arch above the groundhog. \"ENTERTAINMENT\" and \"MEMPH 10\" are airbrushed in white below the groundhog. The shirt is in excellent condition. It is a size 2x-Tall and is made by Dickies. Gift of Lovey Jones. HHC 2013.072.04","Artifact. Black V-neck shirt featuring a giant 2 on the front. The 2 is black and outlined in white. \"Turnt Up\" is written in white gothic font beside the giant 2. The \"T\" in \"Turnt\" is going through the top of the giant 2. Below this is a depiction of a city skyline in white with the top of some buildings going through the bottom of the giant 2. \"PROMOTIONS\" is written in white screen print in a small arch below the skyline. The back of the shirt has \"MEMPH 10\" in white screen print at the top of the shirt. Beneath this is \"@ BLOCHOG\" in white screen print. The shirt is a size 3XL and is in good condition. HCC 2013.072.05","Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Mr. William Burg; Williamsburg history; radio stations; G4G productions.","Williamsburg's own, Streets G4G mixtape, \"Mr. William Burg, Vol 3.\"","Digital images, flyers and photos of Marlon Hamilton / Streetz G4G.","One CD in plastic slip case with insert artwork for Streetz, \"Dunning Street Music\" mixtape. The mixtape was mixed and hosted by DJ Karee. Rick Rogers and Petey Pete are also featured on the mixtape. Dunning Street refers to a street in the Highland Park neighborhood of Williamsburg, Virginia. Highland Park is the oldest, historically African American neighborhood in Williamsburg. Box 7.","James \"Dangle\" Alston oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 26, 2012. Topics include: Richmond graffiti history; Just Plain Sounds; Privileged Kids; Virginia college campus culture; record stores; hip-hop venues.","Cover art for James \"Dangle\" Alston's CD, \"One Time I Knew.\"","Larry \"Live\" Lyons oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 27, 2012. Topics Include: radio stations; breaking; Playboys Express; Berklee Community Center; KQuick; Surrounded by Idiots; race in Virginia; North vs South in hip-hop community; corporate hip-hop; Livehouse Entertainment; record stores; venues and clubs; DDP crew.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Twain Gotti, \"Gotti's Turf, Pt. 2: The Bear Trap.\" Digital files consist of 15 tracks.","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrap Movie.\"","Mixtape.  Twain Gotti, \"Beartrappin' 10210, Vol. 1.\" Digital files consits of 19 tracks and one image.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Jamario \"Rio\" Harper, Twain Gotti, and Make It Rain Flamez oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 30, 2012. Topics include: mixtapes; Moreshells Entertainment; Venues; Newport News.","Mixtape CD. 2 Copies. \"1 Life 2 Live.\" MOR3SH3LLZ Entertainment, 2012. Box 3.","Ray \"BlakDrag\" Washington oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics included:  Christopher Newport University; Beatdown Entertainment; Richmond culture versus Northern culture; Immortal Suspects; Newport News recording studio; The Lab; The Barbershop; Newport News hip-hop history; Thug Relation; Mike Lord; BorNaturals; Process of making an album; Internet and hip-hop.","Mixtape CD. \"The Farewell.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Wildlife Mixtape Volume #1.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"Str8 Gutta.\" Wildlife Records. Box 3.","CD. \"The Burning Seazon: From Killaweed 2 Bad Newz.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Welcome (Lyricist Only).\" Hosted by DJ Mercury. Box 3.","CD. \"Pen Game.\" Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","At Bucks Brand in Newport News, Virginia. Performances by Stretch Dollas, Street G4G, Monsta Millie, Ammo. Box 1.","Features Stretchdollas, Trapname Jimmy, Shotty, Double XL, Monsta Millie.","Box 3.","Zack \"Novel Bandana\" Lawson and James \"22\" Parks oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: Newport News; DJ Tops; DJ Chase; battle rapping; DJ Silk; DJ Law; Joe Tracks; Mark Menace; BorNaturals; strip clubs and hip-hop.","Oral history interview with Terry \"Double XL\" Fenner and Antonio \"Hersh\" Fenner conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 2, 2012. Topics include: history of public housing in Newport News; gentrification; hip hop battling in projects; Newsome Park; Hoodplatinum; Suthern Boi records; Norfolk State hip hop culture; magazines; Roc the Mic nights; marketing and promotion; record stores and venues in Virginia.","Emanuel \"Mannie\" Willis oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Mannie Willis is the creator and founder of the urban wear fashion line, Distinct Nature Clothing. Topics include: Newport News; designing clothes for hip-hop artists Wale and Big K.R.I.T.; Virginia athletes.","Quentin \"Q45\" Thomas oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on December 18, 2012. Quentin Thomas is co-founder of Ground-up Radio, groundupradio.com, a hip-hop internet radio station hailing from Williamsburg, Virginia. Topics include: 1980s bboys; mixtapes; serving in the military; hip-hop culture in the military; Old Dominion University; Hampton University; Fort Eustis; Witchdokter's Kafe; Ground-up Radio.","Sam McDonald oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 10, 2013. Sam McDonald has made his career writing about popular culture and music throughout Virginia. Most recently, he writes for the Daily Press in Hampton Roads. Topics include: KRS-One; Danville, VA; the Daily Press; passing tapes; 7-11 Boyz; Boodah Brothers; Teddy Riley; Al B Sylke and 103 Jamz; Reggae; Area clubs; Abu Unity Festival.","Includes press releases, articles, fliers, publicity photos, press kits, and other material from various hip hop artists collected by Sam McDonald of the Daily Press. Artists include Missy Elliott, Nicole Wray, 6-year old Hampton rapper Gregory LaMont Walker, Barlow (Charles Barlow of Newport News), Billy Doo Wah (Hampton), Cool Carl (owner of the label Street Life Entertainment, Hampton), D\"Amour (Hampton), Timmy Beale owner of Slim Tim Productions (Hampton), Kaoss (Hampton and Newport News), 50/50 AKA Talent \u0026 Triumph (Newport News), Timbaland \u0026 Magoo's The New Two, Low Down Boyz (Untamed Records, Newport News), Teddy Riley's 4th of July Weekend Extravaganza, BLACKstreet (Interscope Records), and Delante Murphy's Hung Lo Productions (Hampton). Box 1.","2013.124","Afid Granados oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on November 11, 2013. Afid Granados was president of VCU SHHO, circa 2011-2013. Topics include: Richmond; Virginia Commonwealth University; SHHO; Jeff Sobel; Nickelus F; Michael Millions; Lee Major; University of Virginia SHHO chapter; Northern Virginia hip-hop culture; sneaker culture and fashion; streetwear.","Oral history interview with Richmond-based artist Jason \"Van Ark\" Brown, conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 15, 2013. Topics include: Richmond; 1990s Richmond hip-hop; battling; Jonathan Banks; playing instruments and composing; music industry and distribution; Divine Prophets; WRIR.","CD. \"Chemical Beats.\" 2007/2008. Box 3.","Digital files contain 20 tracks.","2013.125","Douglas Avant Perry, Jr. oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Doug Perry is the longtime station manager of WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM Norfolk, at Norfolk State University. Topics include: WRAP; Bishop Willis and black radio; Daddy Jack Combs; WOWI and 103 Jamz; Regan Henry; Chester Benton; DJ Heartattack; H.J. Ellison; DJ Mister B; WNSB history; DJ Jack of Spade; DJ Bad Joe; mixing and blending records; Go-Go; Gospel Groan; Teddy Riley; venues and clubs.","Monty Ross oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Monty Ross is longtime friend, collaborator and producer of Spike Lee's movies. Monty Ross currently serves as artistic director and operations manager of Crispus Attucks Theatre in Norfolk, VA. The oral history consists of two parts: Part one is the longer oral history; part two is an \"bonus\" story about meeting a young Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. Topics include: Bed-Stuyvesant, Brooklyn; DJ Nab; hip-hop in Atlanta; She's Gotta Have It; Island Pictures; New York's Lower East Side and hip-hop; Michael Jordan and \"Gotta Be the Shoes\" Nike campaign; Attuck's Theatre hip-hop Nutcracker; Mid-Atlantic Black Film Festival; GZA; Liquid Swordz; Sean \"P.Diddy\" Combs. This interview is available only in Swem Library's Special Collections.","DJ P-Eazy and Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This interview exists in two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Michael \"Sic Mic\" Thurman and DJ P-Eazy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013. Sic Mic and DJ P-Eazy are Newport News hip-hop legends. This oral history contains two parts. Topics include: Newport News; BorNaturals; Newport News waterfront gentrification; Wixon Courts; Woodsong and Chantilly housing developments; uptown vs. downtown Newport News; Malachi Z. York; Crew Thick; Iron Curtain; Down Low Squadron; Blood Shot Eyez; Teflon Dons; School Boyz; The Lawbreakerz; record stores; venues.","Photos, CD, Audio recording.","CD. \"Burial Songs.\" GHGG Entertainment, 2013. Box 3.","Photograph of Sic Mic, DJ P-Eazy and Q45 taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 9, 2013 in College Apartments, Room 9 after an oral history interview.","Letter of invitation from Dior Consulting \u0026 Management to attend a Press \u0026 Media event providing information about Newport News rapper Sic Mic's current and upcoming projects.","Two business cards, #TheBossDonproject.  One CD-case artwork insert for \"The Bossdon Project\" album.  Front-side features Sic Mic smoking a joint and the back-side of the insert lists the album's twelve songs including contact information for himself and the producers and other MCs featured on the album.  Also included on the back of the album is the message, \"Free T. Gotti.\"  This is in reference to Newport News MC Antwain \"Twain Gotti\" Steward who was arrested on murder and weapon charges based on a tortuous, and largely unbelievable connection made by Newport News Police and prosecuting attorneys between a 2007 murder and lyrics from a 2012 song.","One 13x19 poster advertising Sic Mic's album, \"The Boss Don Project.\"","2013.127","Horace C. \"Big B\" Belcher oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 12, 2013. Big B is the last surviving member of the Boodah Brothers team featured on WOWI 102.9. The Boodah Brothers are responsible for introducing and growing hip-hop culture throughout Virginia since the early 1990s. Topics include: Denbigh High School; DJ Karee; club promoting; Boodah Brothers; DJ Law; Red Alert family; MC Spice; DJ Bee; Notorious B.I.G.; Fort Eustis; generational divide in hip-hop; WRAP; Jay-Z; Mike Lord.","2013.128","Faysal Matin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 20, 2013. Faysal Matin '14 is a DJ. Topics include: McClean, VA; William \u0026 Mary hip-hop culture; Streetz G4G; role of the DJ; crate digging; Serato vs. traditional DJing.","Two photographs of Faysal Matin. One photo taken in Swem Library's Media Center Studio. One photo taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Faysal Matin's oral history interview. The other photo was provided by Faysal Matin.","91 photographs of a Syndicate practice session and 1 Syndicate flyer. Gift of Jennifer Robinson, Class of 2011. Acc. 2013.294.106-2103.294.197.","Documents provide a history of Syndicate including Syndicate show flyers, photographs, programs, dance lists, a t-shirt logo, and other material. Gift of Carolyn Kovacs, Class of 2009, Syndicate member 2005-2009, president 2008. Acc. 2013.295.1-2013.295.8","Photographs and memories of Syndicate, a dance group at the College of William \u0026 Mary. Gift of Nikki Jedlicka, Class of 2007, founding member of Syndicate. Acc. 2013.296.","Keith Ivey, editor in chief, sports \u0026 entertainment magazine. Acc. 2013.299. Box 1.","Mentor Records. Promotional Copy, radio and club versions. Box 3.","Box 1.","Box 1.","Motown the Musical in New York City. Box 1.","2013.129","Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on September 19, 2012. Virginia Beach native Jerome Waller is also known as JB da Pilot and a member of the Mile High Club. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Mile High Club; recording; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; Jay-Z; hip-hop fashion.","Album.","Photograph of Jerome \"JB da Pilot\" Waller taken by Kevin Kosanovich after Jerome's oral history interview. The photograph was taken in the Media Center Studios in Swem Library.","2013.130","Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Media Center on February 22, 2013. Keith grew up in Virginia Beach and is a member of the hip-hop crew, the Mile High Crew. Topics include: authenticity and hip-hop and rap; College Park and Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in primary and secondary schools; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture.","Photograph of Keith \"Adam West\" Taylor taken by Kevin Kosanovich on February 22, 2013 in Swem Library's Media Center Studios after conducting an oral history.","2013.131","Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 11, 2013. Jarrod \"J-Rod\" Tanner is a radio DJ on WNSB, Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: Bronx vs. Virginia; Lex Luger; Juicy J; Filipino influence on bboys in Virginia Beach; JROD Brand; economics of Virginia hip-hop; college radio stations.","Photo of Jarrod \"Jrod\" Tanner taken by Kevin Kosanovich on March 12, 2013 after Tanner's oral history interview.","Contains two editions of \"Frequency\" magazine and colored photographs. The colored photographs are organized and identified by subject below. Jhunnipuz Elite: 5 photos Spunk Ichiban: 5 photos The Gypcees: 4 photos The Illegal Turntable Immigrants (The Flying Ginzu Brothers): 2 photos NoNaMes: 3 photos DMP: 4 photos Miscellaneous: 11 photos featuring a variety of events, jams, and people. Kleph Dollaz: 2 photos Bboys/Bgirls: 14 photos DJs: 8 photos including DJ Jayone, Disko Dave, DJ Lonnie B, and DMC events in VA Beach. Box 1.","Danny Rodriguez / Dan Tres Omi oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 27, 2013. Topics include: Zulu Nation; Virginia Beach; Virginia high school hip-hop culture; Bronx vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; WRAP; Filipino community in Virginia Beach; hip-hop culture in the military; graffiti writing culture in Hampton Roads.","2013.132","Kentral \"Handles\" Savage oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 25, 2012. Topics include: Eastern Shore Virginia; music videos; New York City vs Virginia; Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; venues; Virginia Producers.","2013.133","Tashawn Jones oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 23, 2012. Topics include: Record stores; blogs; New Jersey vs. Virginia hip-hop culture; Chesapeake; Norfolk; Old Dominion University; SHHO; Boodah Brothers; Disko Dave; hip-hop venues.","2013.134","Keith \"DJ K-Ski\" Carter oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on February 28, 2013. Keith Carter is one of the first Virginia hip-hoppers, beginning in the late 1970s in the Petersburg and Richmond area. Topics include: DJ B-Wiz; Das FX; Virginia State University; Kid Capri; Jazzy Jay; hip-hop culture vs. rap culture; Soulsonic Force; Notorious B.I.G.; Magic City; DJ K-Skeen; Serato.","Digital flyers and images from Keith Carter / DJ K-Ski.","2013.135","Shinobi Kush oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on May 1, 2012 at Kiwanis Municipal Park in Williamsburg, VA. Illinois native Shinobi Kush has been a longtime member of the Williamsburg, VA hip-hop community. Topics include: Zulu Nation; defining hip-hop; Williamsburg hip-hop history; record stores; hip-hop and the military.","2013.136","Blair Ebony Smith oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 30, 2012. Topics include: record stores; importance of vinyl; sampling and hip-hop history; history of Student Hip Hop Organization and W\u0026M; SHHO sponsored events; Richmond hip-hop artists; race and W\u0026M.","2013.137","Malcolm Venable oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 16, 2013. Malcolm Venable has written about Virginia musical culture for local newspapers and currently works as Brand Planner at the Martin Agency in Richmond, Virginia. Topics include: Petersburg, Virginia; Virginia State University; Teddy Riley; \"Don't Believe the Hype\" video Virginia Beach Greekfest riots; Richmond; Reggae; Virginia Informer; middle-class rap.","2013.138","Desiree Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on January 18, 2013. Topics include: Brownsville and Brooklyn; hip-hop culture in the military; Teddy Riley; hip-hop and New York boroughs; women and hip-hop; Bink Dog.","2013.139: William \u0026Mary  SHHO founder Bobak Karsai's written history of the SHHO and the W\u0026M SHHO chapter history.","2013.140","Lamar Shambley oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 15, 2012. Topics include: Brooklyn vs. Virginia; SHHO history; AMP; Syndicate; SHHO Sponsored events; Virginia Sound.","2013.141","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 19, 2013. Topics include: airbrushing clothes; BorNaturals; Newport News; Double XL; graffiti; Richmond; Clipse; Shinzu; Word of Mouth; Old Dominion University; Norfolk State University; Zulu Nation; MC battles; Quasimoto; Exclusive magazine; Frequency magazine; Jhunniperz; Tapehustlerz; Bad Newz Connection.","Email from Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams listing Virginia hip-hop artists. The list is organized according to city.","Mike \"Joe Rugby\" Williams list of Virginia record labels.","2013.142","Regan Sommer McCoy oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Regan Sommer McCoy is founder of the Mixtape Museum and booking and tour manager for the Clipse. Topics include: Hampton University; New York vs. Virginia; mixtapes; Mixtape Museum; gender and music industry; gender and academia; Star Trak; Clipse.","2013.143","Yazmin oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on March 20, 2013. Topics include: DJ K-Ski; Brooklyn; graffiti; battling culture in Virginia; Portsmouth; women in hip-hop; neo-soul; reggae; gospel hip-hop.","2013.144","Todd Van Luling '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Berger Conference room in Special Collections on March 21, 2013. Todd Van Luling was station director of WCWM and Contemporary Culture director of Alma Mater Productions (AMP). Topics include: Herndon, Virginia; Hot 99.5 FM in Northern Virginia; AMP history with hip-hop; WCWM and hip-hop; Kendrick Lamar; Big Boi; house shows; Homebrew.","2013.145","Alex Cousins '14 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at the Grind Coffee House in Williamsburg, Virginia. Alex Cousins is a William \u0026 Mary student and genre director of hip-hop at WCWM, W\u0026M's college radio station. Topics include: WCWM; Buffalo, New York; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Meridian Coffee House.","2013.146","Rachael Faunce oral history conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 21, 2013. Rachael Faunce grew up in Suffolk, Virginia. As head of Rachael Faunce Enterprises, she is a marketing, public relations professional who has worked with various local and national music and entertainment artists. Topics include: 103 FM Jamz Fest; Notorious B.I.G.; Boodah Brothers; Southern Hustling Tour; DJ Stress; 92.1 FM The Beat; Felonius Monk; DJ Karee; Abu Unity Fest; Sic Mic.","2013.147","Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown II oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Barnes \u0026 Noble in Hampton, VA. Charles \"Batman VA\" Brown grew up in a military family in Hampton, Virginia. He runs his own marketing and publicity company, Dark Knight Ent., as well as working with record labels such as Def Jam and Interscope. His career and oral history provides knowledge about \"street teams\" and street team marketing in Virginia. Topics include: street teams; marketing; branding; Def Jam; Mary Mack apartments; Hampton; 103 Jamz; Rob Love; Gerald \"Gee\" Daniels; Keith Barham; Jig; Virginia sound; military culture in Virginia; Travis Porter; Dark Knight Ent.; Verse Simmonds; 2 Chainz.","Photograph of Charles Brown II / Batman VA taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 in Hampton, Virginia.","Black polyurethane foam hand with middle finger extended. Outline of hand is imprinted in white on foam shape with text \"#IDFWU BIG SEAN\" on front and \"#IDFWU\" on back. 5.5 in. slit in foam on bottom allows it to be worn on the hand. Measures 17.75 in. (length) x 9.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.064.01","Clear plastic (polystyrene) shot glass with black screen printing. Text reads, \"Verse Simmonds / Buy You A Round\" with a line drawing of a pair of glasses. Measures 2 in. (height) x 1.75 in. (top diameter) x 1.125 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.065.01","Trophy with clear plastic medallion, which rotates atop a black four-sided angled base. Clear plastic round disk features engraved design, which reads \"SMES / BRIDGING THE GAP SINCE 2001 / 2009.\" Base has attached plaque, reading \"Promotor of the Year / DarkKnight Ent Batman.\" Measures 7 in. (height) x 3.5 in. (width) x 3 in. (depth). In good condition. HHC 2015.066.01","two small stickers with the \"DarKnight Ent.\" logo on it.","Tickets, 2007-2012 to a variety of events throughout Virginia:  Summer Jamz 2008 (3 Tickets), Independence Day Jam (1 Ticket), Keyshia Cole (1 Ticket), Wiz Kalifa (1 Ticket), Future (1 ticket)","Mixtape CD in plastic sleeve with insert album artwork and information. The mixtape was hosted by DJ Tekniks, DJ Scream, and DJ Drama. The mixtape contains 19 tracks with featured performances from Yo Gotti, Big Sean, Tyga, and Too Short. Box 7.","One 10x16 poster advertising \"DarKnight Ent.\" Batman VA's company is involved in branding, marketing, music marketing, and promotions.","2013.148","Moe Money Mafia oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Swem Library on May 13, 2013. Moe Money Mafia is a Virginia Beach based rap group. Topics include: Virginia Beach; Lou Delgado Studios; freestyling; Tappenhanock hip-hop history.","2013.149","A'Kishia Edlow oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 7, 2013. A'Kishia Edlow grew up in Brownsville, Brooklyn and Atlanta, and currently lives in Virgnia. Edlow is a longtime promoter and manager with extensive relationships throughout the hip-hop nation. Edlow is Ghostface Killah' s tour manager and Sic Mic's manager under her managment company Dior. Topics include: Brooklyn; Atlanta; \"Skew it on the Bar-B\"; women and hip-hop; Wu-Tang Clan; Ghostface Killah; Sic Mic; 1000 Kings Walk.","2013.150","Alice Yeh '12 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 11, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Alice Yeh was the co-captain of the William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. As co-captain she helped create the Origins bboy show. Topics include: SMILES Crew; Northern Virginia; race and hip-hop; gender and hip-hop; breaking; W\u0026M campus hip-hop culture; Syndicate; W\u0026M SHHO; James Madison University; Lionz of Zion; Guerilla Will.","2013.151","Matthew Argao '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Matthew Argao was co-captain of William \u0026 Mary Bboy Club, SMILES Crew from 2011-2012. Topics include: race and hip-hop; James Madison University; SMILES Crew; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture; breaking; Virginia.","2013.152","Raghav Veluri '13 oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 13, 2012 at William \u0026 Mary. Raghav Veluri maintained \"Circles,\" a weekly cypher bringing together all elements of hip-hop culture on campus. Meeting at the Phoenix Seal on Landrum Drive, students interested in hip-hop culture or who practiced hip-hop culture were invited to participate. Topics include: freestyle; beat boxing; breaking; music; race and hip-hop; history of \"Circles\"; internet and hip-hop; William \u0026 Mary campus hip-hop culture.","Photographs of a Circle's cypher session at the Phoenix Seal run by Raghav Veluri on September 10, 2012. Participants include Raghav Veluri, Qi Chen, David Loebman and Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone.","2013.153","Aron \"Chowdah\" DeSimone oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on September 25, 2012. Topics include: W\u0026M Bboy Club; SMILES Crews; Culpepper, Virginia; punk vs. hip-hop; dance styles; breaking; issues of race and hip-hop participation; Origins I and II; George Mason University and James Madison University bboy events; Lionz of Zion.","2013.154","Qi Chen oral history conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 4, 2012. Topics include: Adelaide, Australia; China; bboying in Asia; Elmo; YouTube; Bboy Club and SMILES Crew; Kodachrome.","2013.155","Nolan Chao oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 6, 2012. Topics include: Old school and classic hip-hop; hip-hop culture on campus; UCAB/AMP; Bboy club history; issues with Syndicate; Tribal Breaks; DJing; DJing vs. breaking; breaking and internet; serrato technology; Lionz of Zion.","2013.156","Alexandra Court oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 9, 2012. Topics include: Vienna, Virginia; hip-hop in high school; gender issues in hip-hop; W\u0026M and hip-hop; pajama party; Sadler Center; crew vs. club member.","2013.157","Benjamin Yoo oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich.  Topics include:  Richmond; Los Angeles; Korean participation in breaking; Syndicate; W\u0026M Bboy Club and SMILES Crew history; Asian American perspective on hip-hop culture; Explosion of Soul Crew; Kodachrome; Virginia Commonwealth University.","2013.158","David Loebman oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 30, 2012. Topics include: Richmond; YouTube; W\u0026M hip-hop culture; graphic art; James Madison University; jump style.","2013.159","Nicole Brown oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on October 2, 2012. Topics include: bboy club and hip-hop at W\u0026M; Meridian Coffeehouse; top rocking and floor work; James Madison University and Circles event; Tribal Breaks; gender and bboying; Kodachrome; NOVA.","2013.160","Guerilla Will and Mike Miller oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employee, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","Photo of Mike Miller and Guerilla will taken by Kevin Kosanovich after conducting their oral history interivew on April 11, 2013. Photo was taken in Norfolk, Virginia.","Artifact. Gray cinch bag with black back straps. The front of the bag features a depiction of a white tribal man with a white spear dancing. The dancing man is surrounded by a white circle. \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written in white below the depiction. Beneath \"TAGLISH TEES\" is written \"Culture, Style, Expression\" in white. At the bottom of the front \"WWW. TAGLISHTEES.COM\" is written in white. There is a Taglish Tees information card inside the bag. The bag measures approximately 17.25in. (length) x 13.375in. (width). It is in excellent condition with an approximately 12.5in. crease in the middle of the bag. There is also a crease going down the length of the bag. HHC 2013.160.03","Mike Miller and Guerilla Will oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on April 11, 2013 at Olive Garden in Norfolk, Virginia. Guerilla Will is a former president of the Virginia Beach Zulu Nation Chapter, bboy, Taglish Tees employyed, host for numerous hip-hop events and all-around hip-hop dynamo. Mike Miller is co-creator of Taglish Tees, a street wear clothing company steeped in hip-hop and Filipino culture based in Virginia Beach. Topics include: Taglish Tees; Zulu Nation history in Virginia; International Soul Society; record stores; Thai Pan; Jewish Mother; Fuzzy's on Wednesdays.","2013.161","Melvin \"Magoo\" Barcliff oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on April 15, 2013. Growing up in Virginia Beach and Chesapeake, Virginia, with Timbaland, Larry \"Live\" Lyons, Pharrell Williams, Missy Elliott, and Pusha T and No Malice of Clipse, Magoo is a member of Virginia hip-hop royalty. A member of Surrounded By Idiots (SBI) in the early 1990s, Magoo achieved international fame as one half of Timbaland and Magoo in the late 1990s. Among his many projects, Magoo can currently be heard offering music business insight and advice on Hot 91.1 FM. Topics include: origins of \"Magoo\"; \"Rappers Delight\"; WOWI; bboying; Larry Live; Timbaland; Freedom of Speech Posse; K-Quick; Andre Harrell; DeVante Swing; Pharrell Williams; Surrounded By Idiots; Chad Hugo; Virginia Beach; Teddy Riley; Songwriting; Timbaland \u0026 Magoo; Aaliyah; Record Stores; Gangsta Rap.","2013.162","Jimmy Green oral history interview conducted over the phone by Kevin Kosanovich on March 27, 2013. Topics include: Frank Nitti; Virginia Grime Family; military and hip-hop culture; graffiti; Big Shizz; Boycott Radio; 7 cities mentality.","Ike Owens oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on April 17, 2013.  Ike Owens is Harlem transplant living in Norfolk.  Owens is responsible for promoting many of the first hip-hop events and concerts in Virginia.  Topics include:  Norfolk; Old Dominion Universtiy; Norfolk State University; Bishop Willis; New York and hip-hop culture; WRAP; Surrounded By Idiots; Gospel and hip-hop connection; Daddy Jack Holmes; Norfolk Soul; MC Spice; Greekfest Riots; McCories Graffiti Shop; Herman Valentine; Regan Henry; DJ Heartattack; Al B Silk; Ice T Thomas; Soul Ranger; Teddy Riley; Rodney Jenkins.","Photograph of legendary VA promoter Ike Owens taken by Kevin Kosanovich on April 17, 2013 in Swem Library's Burger Conference room.","Two copies of an event flyer that reads in part: Another College Boyz Production, The Ultimate After Party Celebrating W\u0026M Homecoming 2013; Doing it after dark @ the Cove. Box 1.","2013.164","Music.  Dragonspit Jones, \"The Ugly Truth LP\"","2013.165","Theo Jamison / Intalek oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich on June 28, 2013 in the Burger Conference room in Special Collections. Topics include: Los Angeles vs. Virginia; Virginia musical style; creative process; poetry and lyrics; defining hip-hop.","2013.165.1. Digital files contain 15 tracks.","From Bandcamp: \"The July 2010 success of the original 10-track \"Lives And Vibes\" EP from Intalek and Ritchcraft sparked an even deeper release from the duo, giving rise to this newer and stronger 14-track album. Still holding on to the original work, Intalek and Ritchcraft created 4 more tracks for the fans to enjoy.\"","Digital files consist of 2 tracks.","Digital file contains 18 individual tracks.","Two copies of the cd \"L.A. VA Tape\" by Intalek and EOM. The recording was produced by G-Man Mangement, LLC. Box 3.","One copy of the cd \"G.R.O.W.\" by Motive, a member of the hip hop group Aspire to Inspire. Box 7.","Acc. 2014.152. Small flyer for Intalek's LA to VA mixtape. The flyer provides a bandcamp address to download the album. There is a picture of Intalek with a microphone stand across his shoulders, as well. The back of the flyer features the logo and web address of GMan Entertainment Music Group, presumably Intalek's label.","Digital files consist of 7 tracks","CD. \"The Duct to Da Lawns.\" Pre Entertainment, 2005. Box 3.","CD. \"BORNATURALS.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Deeply Rooted 5.\" Nex N' Line, Inc., 2001. Box 3.","CD. \"Pink Cookies.\" B.M.G., 2013. Box 3.","CD. \"We the Best Presents . . . Rum.\" Box 3.","CD. \"DJ Jack of Spade Presents: Trunk Music.\" Box 7.","2013.166: Lisa Lee Counts oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in Suffolk, Virginia on June 11, 2013. Lisa Lee Counts, better known as Zulu Queen Lisa Lee is a founding member of the Zulu Nation. In addition to being a founding member of the SoulSonic Force and Cosmic Force, Zulu Queen Lisa Lee was also featured in the seminal hip-hop films \"Beat Street\" and \"Wild Style.\" Zulu Queen Lisa Lee currently resides in Virginia. Topics include: comparing New York hip-hop with Virginia hip-hop; women in hip-hop; contemporary hip-hop.","2013.167","Justin \"JSAR\" Saar oral history interview conducted by Kevin Kosanovich in the Burger Conference Room in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center on May 31, 2013. JSAR is a Newport News recording artist. Topics include: Newport News; Richmond; DJ Bobby J; hip-hop and technology; Norfolk State University.","Box 3.","Two copies of fliers for a J'sar show at the Iguana in December 2013 and two copies of fliers promoting J'sar to perform at Shaggfest 2014 in Virginia Beach. Box 1.","2013.168","Digital files consist of 22 tracks","Richmond hip-hop collective. 2013.169","Album.","Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","Song: \"Library.\" Mp3 file of the rap song that Jon Houghton (a.k.a. \"J-Diz\") at William \u0026 Mary composed about VCU's Cabell Library late last year. It was a product of Swem's media lab.","2013.171","Digital files consists of 28 tracks.","2013.172","Cascade Records podcast featuring Ohbliv. According to Cascade Records: \" This is the second podcast of the new year, courtesy of our dude Ohbliv from Richmond, Virginia. Everything from smooth jazzy joints to raw soul bangers, this is 30 minutes of pure butter. Oh is a super talented cat.\" (Acc. 2013.172)","Song from the 2011 compilation album, \"Eat More Blunt Guts.\" [ No release/rights.]","\"Body Ride\" is included on Ohbliv's 2011 mixtape, \"EZ Widas.\" [No release/rights.]","Ohbliv's track, \"bahdiyap,\" released on the HW\u0026W Volume 1 mixtape.","Klipmode's Klipkasts features guest artists and their mixes. Ohbliv composed the third edition of this series.","Album. Ohbliv released, \"New Black Renaissance (Side B),\" on February 20, 2012. \"Side B\" was the follow-up to his album \"New Black Renaissance (Side A)\" released in October 2011.","Ohbliv's album, \"Ohblique\" was released digitally on Bandcamp.com on September 13, 2011.","Ohbliv released the digital album, \"Hydrosub\" on December 15, 2010.","Album.  Ohbliv released \"Rugged Tranquility\" in 2009.  \"Rugged Tranquility\" represents Ohbliv's first full-lenght beat tape released digitally.","\"Soulphonic\" is an Ohbliv composition commissioned by SHHO.  According to SHHO, \"If you ever wanted to know what Richmond sounded like sonically, this is it. Sit back and enjoy.\" 2013.172.11","This album is a collaboration between Sir Froderick and Ohbliv (\"Sir-Bliv).  Sir-Bliv: \"Wholly Rollers LP.\" . Released 2013. 2013.172.12","Play Cloths is a progressive streetwear brand with a focus on the creation of high quaility garments adaptable to any lifestyle. 2013.173","Play Cloths released this mixtape for the holiday 2011 season.","Terrence Thornton, better known by his stage name Pusha T (short for Pusha Ton), is an American hip hop recording artist and one half of hip hop duo Clipse, along with his brother and fellow rapper Gene \"No Malice\" Thornton. He is also the co-founder and co-chief executive officer (CEO) of Re-Up Records. 2013.174","Fear of God II: Let Us Pray is the major record label debut and extended play by American hip hop recording artist Pusha T, released on November 8, 2011, under G.O.O.D. Music. The EP serves as his first project with Kanye West's GOOD Music label.","2013.175","The Rubber Peeple released their mixtape, \"Tighten Up Mixtape ft. DJ S-Dot\" on October 19, 2012.","2013.176","Flyer for The Nutcracker performed at the historic Attucks Theatre in Norfolk on December 7-8, 2012.","Flyer for Da Block morning radio show on 103 Jams. Da Block features Anguz Black and DJ Bee.","Final flyer for the Origings II event held November 17, 2012 in the Sadler Center. Bboy crews performing: MF Kidz, Crewcial, VCU Poppers, Akademix, Blank Canvas, SMILES Crew, Urban Individuals, Bamboom, Havikoro.","Flyer for California rapper Lil B's, aka Based God, three Virginia concerts. He performed March 25-27 in Springfield, Virginia Beach, and Richmond, respectively. Amped\u0026Alive and N.I.C.E. Entertainment promoted Lil B's concerts.","Flyer for Action Bronson's June 19, 2013 concert at the Kingdom in Richmond. VA. Opening acts included 360 Boyz, Teleport Team and THALSD. Kingdom \u0026 Kulture were the concert promoters. 2013.176.11","One 11x17 poster promoting Ludacris' album, \"Ludaversal.\"","One 12x18 poster for Soulstice Reb'l, \"Reb'lution\" album release party at The Norva, 11.15.14.","One 8.5\" X 11\" flyer with Kons the Child in the top right corner and Charles Diamond in the lower left corner. The flyer also contains time and location of the festival. The festival took place Saturday, April 18, 2015 at the Meridian Coffeehouse at the College of William \u0026 Mary.","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a movie poster-type picture on the front. The background has a red and orange stereo speaker. The foreground has a ghostly figure with a green mask and green hands and long fingernails. The ghostly figure is holding a woman wearing a white tank-top with long brown hair. The woman looks as if she is dying. \"GHOSTFACE KILLAH\" is written in white screen print at the top of the movie poster-type picture. Below the \"H\" in \"KILLAH\" \"IN\" is written in orange screen print. At the bottom of the poster \"TWELVE REASONS TO DIE\" is written in black with white outline and orange shadow. The shirt is a size large and is in good condition with a 0.25in. unraveled seam in the back at the bottom. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.01","Artifact. Black t-shirt with a featuring a white \"X\" in white rugged-type font on the front. Next to the \"X\" is an \"O\" also in white rugged type font. In between the \"X\" and the \"O\" there is a white heart. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.02","Artifact. Black t-shirt featuring a blue comic bubble on the front. \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE\" are written in yellow hip hop graffiti font inside the blue comic bubble. There is a red bleeding shadow behind \"Words Beats \u0026 Life\" and a star as the dot of the \"I\" in \"LIFE.\" On the reverse of the shirt at the top \"WORDS BEATS \u0026 LIFE INC.\" is written in white screen print. Below that is written \"Teaching·Convening·Presenting\" in white. Beneath that is written \"Hip-Hop\" in white. The shirt is a size large and is good condition with an approximately 0.75in. crease on the \"S\" in \"WORDS\" on the front. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.03","Artifact. White t-shirt featuring a gray city skyline and subway. There are also four men wearing hip-hop style clothes. They are green at the top and gray at the bottom. \"35th\" is written in white and yellow-green hip hop graffiti at the top of the city skyline. \"Anniversary\" is written below the \"35th\" in white script. Underneath that is written \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" in white, yellow and green hip hop graffiti. The reverse of the shirt has \"35th\" written in black hip hop graffiti, \"Anniversary\" in black script, and \"ROCK STEADY CREW\" written in black hip hop graffiti. There are logos of sponsors for the event below the writing. The shirt is a size large. It is in good condition with a 0.5in. white spot with brown specks below the foot of one of the men on the front. There is also a 1.5in. green stain at the bottom of the picture on the front, a 0.25in. green stain at the bottom front seam on the wearer's right and far left, and a 2in. green stain at the bottom of the shirt on the wearer's left. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.04","Artifact. Blue t-shirt. \"Break Free\" is written in black with white outline in baseball script on the front. Under \"Break Free\" is written \"11\" in black with white outline in baseball number font. HaviKoro, a b-boy crew from Houston, Texas, performed at ORIGINS: SCW II, held November 17-18, 2012 at W\u0026M's Sadler Center and Campus Center. The shirt is a size XL and is in good condition. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich, American Studies Ph.D. Candidate. HHC 2013.261.05","One CD in slip case with the With Good Reason logo and program information printed on the CD. Guests for the \"Hip Hop, You Don't Stop,\" program included Kevin Kosanovich from the College of William \u0026 Mary, Nikki Giovanni from Virginia Tech University, Jim Borling from Radford University, and John Adam from Old Dominion University. Box 7.","Four tickets to the June 7, 2014 Z104 Shaggfest Concert held at the Farm Bureau Live at Virginia Beach outdoor concert venue. Shaggfest is annual concert festival organized by Brandon Stokes, aka Shaggy, a radio DJ at Z104. Virginia Breach's own Pharrell Williams headlined the festival.","One sticker from the Cornell Hip Hop Collection. The sticker features a picture of Afrika Bambaataa taken by the hip hop photographer Ernie Paniccioli, the \"mixtape\" Cornell Hip Hop Collection logo, and the url Preservinghiphop.org running along the bottom of the sticker.","1-gray 100% acrylic sweatshirt that features a head shot of the Notorious B.IG. wearing sunglasses in black on the front. The sweater is a size large and is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.189","1-navy blue sweatshirt that features a depiction of a red panda with blue and white fur above two white row boat oars that are crossed. \"EST.\" is printed in white on the wearers right of the crossed oars and \"MMX\" is printed in white on the wearer's left of the crossed oars. at the bottom of the sweatshirt, right above the pocket, \"CREW\" is printed in white. The sweatshirt was made by Mannie Willis-Distinct Nature Clothing. It is made of 50% cotton and 50% preshrunk polyester and is a size large. It is in good condition. There is lint all over the sweatshirt. Gift of Kevin Kosanovich. HHC 2014.190","Acc. 2013.074 includes posters and fliers for the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Launch Party on April 19, 2013; remarks given by Amy Schindler, University Archivist, at the launch party, and an article from the Daily Press with coverage of the collection and announcement for the launch party.","\"Virginia Beats: The College of William \u0026 Mary's new Hip-Hop Collection,\" by Dan Harrison in the June 2013 issue of \"Virginia Living Magazine\"; discusses the genesis of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection. The article is found on page 37. Box 4.","CDs of artists such as Rum, Next N' Line, Thug Relation, and Treie that were collected during the launch of the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection on April 19, 2013 at Swem Library.","Contains posters used at the 2nd Annual William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection Celebration that took place on 2014 April 3 at Swem Library.","This interview is not yet available online.","Made in Italy: Let's Dance Medley with the tracks: \"You are a Dancer,\" \"Happy Children,\" \"Dolce Vita,\" \"Kalimba de Luna,\" \"Comanchero,\" \"Tarzan Boy,\" Masterpiece,\" \"Vamos A la Playa,\" \"The Night,\" \"Disco Band,\" \"Self Control,\" \"Bad Boy,\" and \"Easy Lady,\" \"Let's Dance.\" Side A includes all tracks; Side B Includes the dance version of all tracks. A red circle feature on the album's cover reads \"Featuring Rap Version by Tony \"B\" - G.Q. \"Jay\".\" LP is stamped \"Promotional Copy Not For Sale.\" Milan, Italy. 33 1/3. Box 4.","Tony B. and the Electric Warriors. Side A: \"So Hot\"; Side B: \"Brickhouse\". Disco Mix. Modern Music Productions. Italy. LP is the size of a standard 33 1/3 rpm record, but is actually pressed as a 45. Box 4.","Includes single edit, instrumental, radio mix and acapella versions of sides A and B. SoVa Records was based in Virginia Beach, Virginia. Box 4.","XYZ (Xiang-Yu Zhong) in some places.","One copy of the CD \"Jinwen\" (roughly translates as \"Censored News\") by XYZ (Zhong Xiangyu). Tracklist: 1) Intro; 2) Still Martial Law; 3) Soulless; 4) ABC; 5) Kau-ka-T; 6) Manifest Plainness, Embrace Simplicity. Box 7.","CD. \"The Earth Is Sour.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Finally.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Level II.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Seed Is.\" Members include Nikki Kilgore, Buttafly, Biggs, Mike Peace, Tom Smith, Big Daddy Rich, Jeris Quinn, J.P. Lilliston, and Dawg. Box 7.","CD. Recording of live performance that occurred on September 15, 2001 at the Umoja Festival. \"Seed Is...\" Box 3.","CD. \"What-Chu Heard? The Real 'Remix'.\" Box 7.","CD. \"A Conversation with my Son.\" Box 3.","CD. \"A Kids Life.\" Box 3.","Audio cassette tape. \"Never Too Young.\"","CD. \"The Mixtape.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Home Grown.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Promotional CD.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Love and War Sampler.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Love and War.\" Box 7.","CD. \"Advance CD-Promo.\" Box 3.","CD. \"Day Ina Life.\" Box 3.","One poster advertising the Fresh Radio sponsored DJ Bee \u0026 Kool DJ Red Alert event celebrating the 40th anniversary of hip hop culture, by \"edutaining you through the years of hip hop.\" The event was held at the Jewish Mother in Norfolk, VA on August, 30, 2013.","Two name tags with the William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection logo. The name tags were signed in August 2013 during a campus visit to American Studies and Swem Library. One name tag has DJ Bee's signature and \"Fresh Radio.\" Kool DJ Red Alert signed the other name tag and included \"Respect !!!\"","Poster for Vince Loyal's single, \"Don't Be Scared.\"","Two business cards for Alan Jones, aka DJ Alboog, professional DJ.","CD single with artwork for Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Vince Loyal's \"Don't Be Scared,\" featuring Misaya and produced by Beat King. The CD and artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Virginia Grind Family (VGF) member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo,\" produced by Yello Banks.  The CD and included artwork was manufactured by Coastal Media.","Signed poster for Virginia Grind Family member Voe Black's single, \"Guapo\"","Six issues of Elemental Renaissance (ER) magazine. ER was published by Grover C. Winfield III, out of his Norfolk, VA apartment. ER began as a newsletter circulating at Old Dominion University on September 25, 1999. The purpose of ER was to introduce readers to hip-hop's \"4 elements\": the break dancer, the graffiti artist, the DJ, and the MC. In addition to Grover Winfield, Danny Rodriquez (Dan Tres Omi), another collection member, also wrote for the magazine. Issues donated: October 2000, Volume 1, Issue 1 February 2001, Volume 2, Issue 1 June 2001, Volume 2, Issue 2 January 2002, Volume 2, Issue 3 November 2002, Volume 2, Issue 4 June 2003, Volume 3, Issue 1","Jay Quan's \"Urban Legend\" CD was released in 2003 by JAH Music. The album includes 11 songs, including the singles, \"Five Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz \u0026 Grandmaster Mele Mel, and \"Get Down.\"","Jay Quan, \"5 Mics\" featuring Grandmaster Caz and Grandmaster Mele Mel, 12\" vinyl single.  Produced by Dr. No, Side A features 3 tracks: the vocal cut, the radio edit, and the instrumentals.  Side B features remixes of the three cuts on Side A.  The 12\" LP was released by JAH Music in 2003.","Jay Quan's comic advertising his single, \"5 Mics,\" was autographed at the top with the note, \"To: W\u0026M.\" The 6 panel comic situates Jay Quan's single within a history of hip-hop culture descended directly from legendary MCs Grandmaster Caz, Grandmaster Mele Mel, and Kool Moe Dee. A duplicate, non-autographed copy is also included.","One autographed press photograph of \"The First Sons Original Recordings.\"  The photograph is undated, but was most likely created in the 1990s.","One DVD case for Sho Flacco's No Plan B: Mixtape and Movie. Included in the case is a CD for the mixtape and a DVD containing the movie. No Plan B was created and distributed in associate with Inner Circle Entertainment.","One CD and artwork for Mz Meka's album, \"Queen, I Am.\" Included in the slip case is a business card for Mz. Meka and her Soul Rebel Nation.","Two copies of CD in sleeve with artwork for Evan Barlow's album, \"Trials to Triumph.\" Artwork includes information concerning the albums songs, production information, and management contacts. Box 7.","One DVD in jewel case with insert artwork. The artwork has pictures of hip hop cultural figures including Jim Jones, Pusha T, Chyanne Jacobs, and DJ Baby Drew, among others. The title of the DVD is, \"Phenom DVD: Independence Day.\"","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork for Prano the Youngin's album, \"Break the Mold.\" Involved in producing this record were Lab Ratz, The Dirtyworkas, Cash Rules Conglomerates, and Upper Room Studio. Additonally, Cymandye Lady-C created the album artwork.","One CD in cardboard case of Egami Reh's \"Egami Reh's Story Time.\" Cover art features a cartoon rendering of Egami Reh traveling through space surrounded by a variety of images including a bboy, a beetle holding a crystal, a book, and several mytiscal shapes and renderings.","One flyer and one small gatefold flyer for Studio X, Xclusive Media. Studio X offers digital printings, video, photography, and music services. Studio X is located in Virginia Beach.","One paper flyer advertising the The Buffalo Boyz MC's The Great Pretenders event held May 18, 2013.  The Great Pretenders are performers who assume the personas of famous R\u0026B, Soul, and Funk musicians including Aretha Franklin, Teddy Pendergast, Prince, Al Green, Whitney Houston, and Millie Jackson, among others.  The Buffalo Boyz Motorcycle Club are a Williamsburg-based African American motorcycle club with roots stretching back to the 1970s.","One CD in jewel case with insert artwork of Hudson \u0026 Guam's \"Visions.\"","Four tickets from Mic Hog Competions: two from June 2, 2014 and two from July 5, 2014.","Two paper flyers advertising the \"William \u0026 Mary Hip Hop Collection: Mic Hog Competion\" held June 2, 2014 at the Cove Tavern in Williamsburg, Virginia.  Featured artists included A.P.E., Labratz, Maino, Stunna Steam, Tay Activist, Versa Kyle, and Plug Set Records.","Two newpaper articles featuring Hudson \u0026 Guam. One article, \"Guam Duo Hip-Hopping to Stardom\" was published Sunday, July 20, 2014 in the Marianas Variety--Guam Edition newspaper. The second article, \"Hudson and Guam Going Big,\" was published Friday, July 25, 2014 in the Pacific Daily News.","2-brass medals that feature a laurel leaf around the edge. \"William and Mary Hip Hop Collection\" is printed in black block letters at the top in an arc. \"Mic Hog Competition Champion\" is printed in black block letters in an arch at the bottom in an arch. In the middle of the medals is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in its mouth. The logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection to the right of the depiction. Beneath the depiction but above \"Mic Hog Competition Champion,\" \"Hudson and Guam\" is printed in black block letters. The back of the medals has \"William and Mary Mic Hog Champion\" engraved in black on a oval background. \"China\" is engraved in raised letters on the bottom of the back of the medals. The medals are attached to black lanyards by a golden colored hook. The medals measure approximately 2.5in. in diameter and the lanyards (including the hook) measure approximately 16in. The medals are in good condition. Both medals have light scratches all over them and medal \"b\" has a small copper colored spot on the back at the top right side of the oval platform. HHC 2014.164.05ab","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.06","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Doug \"DJ Teddy Bear\" Perry of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. The plastic is peeling off on the top left corner and the bottom right and left corners. There is also a white stain on the plastic above the \"o\" of \"of\" in \"On this day of Jusne 2, 2014.\" HHC 2014.164.07","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/DJ Strez of Hot 91FM/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.08","1-wooden plaque that has a black metal mount with a silver outline. At the top of the mounted piece there is a depiction of a hog holding a mic in his mouth outlined in silver. To the right of the depiction the logo for the William and Mary Hip Hop Collection is displayed. At the bottom of the mounted piece \"William and Mary Hip-Hop Collection/ Mic Hog Competition Champion/ Presented by Hudson and Guam/ Honorary Judges/ Cymandye aka Lady-C of hiphopsince1987.com/ on this day of June 2, 2014.\" is engraved in silver. The plaque has a plastic protective cover over the mounted piece. There are two 2.875in. holes on the back of the plaque, one positioned horizontally on the top and the other positioned vertically on the left side, by which the plaque can be hung. The plaque measures approximately 5in. (width) x 7in. (length) and is in good condition. There are air bubble spots and columns all over the plastic covering the mounted piece. HHC 2014.164.09","One CD-R in paper packaging with a binder clip. On the pack of the packaging, the track list information is written. Box 7.","The Source Magazine #259.  On page 83 of the magazine, HipHopSince1987.com is listed as #30 on the Digital Power 30 list.  Quinelle Holder and Cymandye Russell signed the magazine.","1-white t-shirt that has \"HIPHOP87/HIP HOP SINCE 1987.COM\" printed in white on the front in graffiti-style block letters. There is a black background behind the white letters. The t-shirt was received by Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% preshrunk cotton and is a size extra-large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Quinelle Holder. HHC 2014.186","1-black t-shirt that features an abstract design resembling a cow's head in silver with a white outline. Above the design \"MUSTAFA\" is printed in black with a white and silver outline. Below the design \"MALIK\" is printed in black with white and silver outline. Below \"MALIK\" \"DESIGNS™\" is printed in white. \"CLOTHING THAT DUZ DA BODY GOOD™\" is printed in white below \"DESIGNS™.\" This shirt is a 25th Anniversary MMD (Mustafa Malik Designs) Retro T-shirt design. It was received by Swem Special Collections staff during the 2nd Annual Hip Hop Collection Celebration at the College of William and Mary on April 3, 2014. The t-shirt is made of 100% cotton and is a size large. It is in excellent condition. Gift of Mustafa Malik Shabazz. HHC 2014.187","Two photocopied documents.  The \"Green Book\" is 37 pages long and primarily instructs members on the regulations and expectations of Zulu Nation members.  The Green Book is composed of six sections of Infinity Lessons including the history of hip-hop, Afrika Bambaataa, and the Zulu Nation philosophy.  The \"Black Book\" is 65 pages long and provides the spiritual and metaphysical underpinnings of the Zulu Nation.  Additionally, the Black Book provides further Infinity Lessons examining history, dietary issues, and philosophical matters.","The Journal of the Moorish Paradigm, Book 8, by Hakim Bey. The booklet is signed by Afrika Bambaataa, founder of the Universal Zulu Nation, the most important cultural institution in hip-hop. Book 8 focuses on \"Divine Law Governs All Events.\" The booklet is comprised of stapled, printed sheets of paper. The booklet is approximately 48 pages long.","The DVD is an interview conducted and produced for the Bronx Museum with Afrika Bambaataa. The interview focuses on the origins of hip-hop culture and the Zulu Nation in the Bronx during the 1970s.","Stretch Dolla, \"The Wrong Time to Hate,\" CD.  The CD is contained in a plastic sleeve with a slip-in art card.  The CD has 15 songs.","2 copies of Versa Kyle's CD, \"No Struggle, No Progress.\" The CDs are held in two slip cases with art cards. There are 20 tracks on the album.","One CD by Soul Sun, titled \"Limitless.\" The CD is held in a cardboard case. There are 18 songs on the album. Box 7.","Black cotton t-shirt with red and white screen printing. Text on the front reads \"DRUGZ\" in red with handwritten letters and underlined. Illustration in white of a gas mask with \"TAKEOVER\" in black at the top. Shirt size is 2XL, and measures 32 in. (length) x 38.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.016.01","Founded in November 2008 by Prince Hakeem, Famous Radio has become an important force in Virginia online radio.  Featuring regional and national news, interviews, and music, Prince Hakeem and the Famous Radio family continue to support Virginia's dynamic hip-hop culture.  After Famous Radio moved into a larger studio in 2014, they donated these doors to the hip hop collection.  The studio doors provide an important, and unconventional, record of the many musical artists that call Virginia home. Two doors and four pieces of door frames containing the tags of the artists and hip-hop cultural makers that visited Famous Radio.","One letter from Brian Owens aka Liquid addressed to Kevin Kosanovich written in pen on a sheet of 8X11 spiral notebook paper.  The letter serves as Brian's introduction to Kevin Kosanovich about his various projects and involvement in Virginia's hip-hop scene.","Two copies of Liquid's mixtape, \"Feel Free.\" Each copy contains a CD in plastic sleeve with an insert cover art. The mixtape has 10 songs. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case. Insert cover art features picture of The Special Guests performing. The album contains seven songs. The Special Guests is Brian Owens' hip-hop, blues, funk band featuring a live DJ and horn section.","One CD case containing the album, \"Weep No More.\" Included is an insert cover-art with a picture of a statue weeping. There are sixteen songs on the album.","Three art prints by Brennan Krick: two 10' x 15' prints, and one 8' x 10' print. The 8' x 10' print has a cat holding a cup with Chinese characters on it, standing next to a machine gun. One of the larger prints is of a cyborg woman with curly red hair. The other large print features a samurai riding on the back of a Chinese-inspired rendering of a dragon.","Black cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Logo on front features a spirit holding a microphone. Text on back reads, \"GHOS MERCK\" with the logo in between. Shirt size is M, and measures 29 in. (length) x 31.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.061.01","One CD in plastic slip case, titled \"Dirstorted Noize.\" The CD has 20 tracks. Box 7.","One 8' x 11' GhosMerck Promotional Photo.","Red and white plastic cup resembling a disposable red Solo® cup. Sticker applied to the side of cup reads \"Red Cup Gang.\" According to the group's promotional website, \"The 'Red Cup' symbolizes the focus on the positive things in life. 'Gang' symbolizes the bond between people.\" Measures 5 in. (height) x 4.125 in. (top diameter) x 2.5 in. (bottom diameter). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.058.01","One informational flyer for the Society of Hip Hop \u0026 Education organization.","Orange drawstring backpack with white screen printing. Bag is made of an orange non-woven polypropylene with black drawstrings. Text reads \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM.\" Bag measures 16 in. (length) x 15 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition. HHC 2015.089.01","Included in this folder are three items.  One double-sided informational card advertises BM\u0026E Presents television show on one side, and BM\u0026E managed artist, Golden Boy, on the flip side.  One promotional card promoting \"Red Cup Gang,\" and Young Rell.  Finally, the promotional items also include an upper-case 'C' sticker above five stars.","White cotton pocket t-shirt with blue, yellow, red, and black screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT\" with an illustration of tanks with speakers attached. Text in black on back reads, \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Shirt size is 2X-Large, and measures 33.75 in. (length) x 42 in. (width). In good condition with .75 in. blue paint smudge on right sleeve and 4.5 in. light brown line near tag. HHC 2015.092.01","Blue transparent plastic water bottle with screw on sport-top lid. Water bottle is made of polyethylene terephthalate with molded, textured indents for fingers on sides. \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT WWW.BME757.COM\" is screen printed in white on sides. Measures 8.75 in. (height) x 2.75 in. (diameter). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.095.01","Navy blue cotton t-shirt with white screen printing. Text on the front reads, \"Lights On ME\" with outline images of two spotlights, with two logos below,  \"96.7 the BLOCK non-stop hip hop\" and \"BM\u0026e BATTLE MUSIC \u0026 ENTERTAINMENT.\" Text on back reads, \"WWW.BME757.COM.\" Shirt size is 3X-Large, and measures 34 in. (length) x 43.5 in. (width). In excellent, unused condition with no visible defects. HHC 2015.093.01","Two copies of Beachie Ball's CD single, \"Aye Aight,\" produced and distributed by Battle Music \u0026 Entertainment (BM\u0026E). The CD single is shrinkwrapped in a cardboard case. The cover features a photo of Beachie Ball superimposed over photos of signs locating Beachie Ball's hometown of Portsmouth, VA. The back cover lists the songs five versions of \"Aye Aight\": a \"dirty\" version, a \"clean\" version, the instrumental track, an a capella version, and a \"clean\" a capella track. Box 7.","CD EP, \"The Reveal\" by Kahlil Cade. The CD is in a plastic slip cover with inserted artwork and a business card for Slim Beats Music (SBM). The CD has four tracks. Box 7.","One plastic CD case with insert artwork. The promotional EP contains six tracks. Box 7.","One CD in plastic case with insert artwork and CD-R of the album. \"Toilet Wine\" contains 21 tracks. The CD was released by Gritty City Records in 2013. Box 7.","One CD in plastic jewel case still shrinkwrapped. The album contains 20 tracks. \"The Resume\" was released by Gritty City Records in 2011. Box 7.","This compilation album was released in February 2014. The album features a variety of Gritty City Records' artists including Johnny Ciggs, Pandemic, Fan Ran, Skweeky Watahfawls, and Teddy da Bear. The album also features production from Roanoke, VA hip-hop legend, Poe Mack. The CD is packaged in a plastic jewel case with insert artwork and a CD-R. Box 7.","Black Liquid's \"Best Of\" CD features 10 tracks that spans his 16 album recording career. The CD is housed in a paper sleeve. Box 7.","BTS's \"Edition\" is a two song EP, featuring the songs \"Let's Go\" and \"BTS Song.\" The CD is housed in a plastic jewel case with front and back insert artwork. The CD-R is signed by Pernell Nelson, aka Porno P, and Justin Galleto, aka J. Gibbs. Box 7.","Two informational booklets in bound plastic folders.  Each booklet is approximately 10 pages long and provides the history, rationale, and methodology informing the P.O.P. program.","One sealed DVD case for the film, Troop 491: The Adventures of the Muddy Lions. This movie was written and directed by Richmond, VA filmmaker, Praheme. Box 7. Description of the film: \"Troop 491 follows Tristan, an adolescent boy coping wth live in the inner city. Tristan's mother enroll him in he Boy Scouts in an effort to keep him off the streets. When Tristan witnesses a murder, the local thug demands his silence. Tristan learns, with the help of his new friends in the Boy Scouts, that doing the right thing is not always easy.\""],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWhenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Whenever the library  receives multiple copies of CDs, one copy will be transferred to the Music Library where it will be made available for check-out."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":516,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-23T07:46:21.034Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_842"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria Library","hits":37},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Alexandria+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"College of William and Mary","value":"College of William and Mary","hits":487},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=College+of+William+and+Mary"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","value":"Edgar Cayce Foundation","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Edgar+Cayce+Foundation"}},{"attributes":{"label":"George Mason University","value":"George Mason University","hits":588},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=George+Mason+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Hampden-Sydney College","value":"Hampden-Sydney College","hits":8},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Hampden-Sydney+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"James Madison University","value":"James Madison University","hits":192},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=James+Madison+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Longwood University","value":"Longwood University","hits":29},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Longwood+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Old Dominion University","value":"Old Dominion University","hits":299},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Old+Dominion+University"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Randolph-Macon College","value":"Randolph-Macon College","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Randolph-Macon+College"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Shenandoah County Library","value":"Shenandoah County Library","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=Shenandoah+County+Library"}},{"attributes":{"label":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","value":"The George Washington Presidential Library at Mount Vernon","hits":54},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=The+George+Washington+Presidential+Library+at+Mount+Vernon"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","value":"\"Arts in Virginia\" (PB-04), 1960/1993","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Arts+in+Virginia%22+%28PB-04%29%2C+1960%2F1993\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","value":"\"Scenes from Behind the Wall: Images of East Germany, 1989/90\" exhibit collection, 1989/2012","hits":1},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=%22Scenes+from+Behind+the+Wall%3A+Images+of+East+Germany%2C+1989%2F90%22+exhibit+collection%2C+1989%2F2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","value":"A. E. Dick Howard papers, 1928/2017","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+E.+Dick+Howard+papers%2C+1928%2F2017\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers, 1952/2002","value":"A. Jane Duncombe Architectural Papers, 1952/2002","hits":2},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=A.+Jane+Duncombe+Architectural+Papers%2C+1952%2F2002\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Series"}},{"attributes":{"label":"A. Patrick L. Prest, Jr. papers, 1941/2014","value":"A. Patrick L. 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