{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=4"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":4,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":32,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Academic Freedom and Tenure, 1963/2005","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02","parent_ssim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters, 1947/2012"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_148","viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Academic Freedom and Tenure","title_ssm":["Academic Freedom and Tenure"],"title_tesim":["Academic Freedom and Tenure"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Academic Freedom and Tenure, 1963/2005"],"text":["Academic Freedom and Tenure, 1963/2005","American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters, 1947/2012","box 2","folder 6"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters, 1947/2012"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters, 1947/2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2005"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":15,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012"],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_148.xml","title_ssm":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2012"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1947/2012"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012"],"text":["American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","MS-78","/repositories/4/resources/148","This collection is organized in two series according to theme:","University of Richmond AAUP Matters \n      Virginia Conference AAUP Matters","The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. 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The University of Richmond chapter of AAUP was first formed in 1962 and was intermittently active until around 1996. It was reinstated in 2005 and the membership is currently active. During the active years of the UofR chapter, major issues recorded included tenure disputes resulting from faculty dismissal and dissent surrounding university restraint of the political involvement of faculty. In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. 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In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-78, the American Association of University Professors at UofR Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-78, the American Association of University Professors at UofR Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f503bf8c1814cc9b0b153b0780007e16\"\u003eThis collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c01","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Biography of Harleigh Schultz, 1991","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_14_c01#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eFile 1, Biography, contains a two-page biography of Harleigh Schultz that was written by his niece, Evelyn M. 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Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1991],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile 1, Biography, contains a two-page biography of Harleigh Schultz that was written by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen, in 1991. This document provides an overview of Schultz's family history and career.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["File 1, Biography, contains a two-page biography of Harleigh Schultz that was written by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen, in 1991. This document provides an overview of Schultz's family history and career."],"materialspec_html_tesm":["\u003cmaterialspec id=\"aspace_bc3d0076158ea9a4cb0ac0cd5672b929\"\u003eWritten in 1991 by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen.\u003c/materialspec\u003e"],"materialspec_tesim":["Written in 1991 by his niece, Evelyn M. McLelland Boschen."],"_nest_path_":"/components#0","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_14","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_14.xml","title_ssm":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection"],"title_tesim":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1876-1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1876-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1876/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991"],"text":["Harleigh Bridges Schultz Collection, 1876/1991","MS-28","/repositories/4/resources/14","University of Richmond -- History","Clippings","Personal correspondence","Photographs","The materials were arranged in one series, roughly chronologically. Dates for undated items have been estimated based on context.","Harleigh Bridges Schultz was born at 515 E. Marshall St, Richmond, Virginia on October 12, 1883. Schultz's paternal grandparents, Augustus Frederick Schultz and Hanna Ernestine von Sauermann, immigrated to Virginia from Prussia with their children when Harleigh Schultz's father, August F. Schultz II, was a small child. A. F. Schultz II married Annie Hoomes Bridges, of Gloucester, Virginia and had five children: Bernard F. Schultz, Harleigh B. Schultz, Mary Maude Schultz (who married Walter McLelland), Annie Louise Schultz (who was called by her middle name), and August Gwynne Schultz.","This collection indicates that Schultz attended Richmond Public Schools and then Richmond College, now the University of Richmond, from which he graduated in 1904. While at the college, he achieved high marks and was an editor on the Collegian student newspaper. After school, Schultz worked as a reporter on the Richmond Evening Journal for one year, according to his niece, Evelyn McLelland Boschen, and then moved to Massachusetts to work as a reporter for the Worcester Telegram.  Shortly after, on March 7, 1906, Schultz married Natalie Salandri, whose father also worked at the newspaper. Harleigh and Natalie's children were Francis A. Schultz (who died of an illness in 1925 at the age of 17), Robert H. Schultz, and Eleanor L. Schultz. A 1921 news clipping in the collection indicated that at that time, the family lived in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, and Schultz was principal of the West Tisbury School there. A 1926 letter addressed to Natalie shows that Schultz was also an officer for the Redland District Chamber of Commerce in Homestead, Florida for an undetermined period. 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After school, Schultz worked as a reporter on the Richmond Evening Journal for one year, according to his niece, Evelyn McLelland Boschen, and then moved to Massachusetts to work as a reporter for the Worcester Telegram.  Shortly after, on March 7, 1906, Schultz married Natalie Salandri, whose father also worked at the newspaper. Harleigh and Natalie's children were Francis A. Schultz (who died of an illness in 1925 at the age of 17), Robert H. Schultz, and Eleanor L. Schultz. A 1921 news clipping in the collection indicated that at that time, the family lived in Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts, and Schultz was principal of the West Tisbury School there. A 1926 letter addressed to Natalie shows that Schultz was also an officer for the Redland District Chamber of Commerce in Homestead, Florida for an undetermined period. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1990,1991],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_4.xml","title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"text":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4","Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations","David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024.","The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.","O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf","James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama.","File description titles reflect their original labels. Dated documents have been arranged chronologically while original order has been retained for undated correspondence and manuscripts. Additions accrued in 2024 were added to the collection during Summer 2025.","Processed by Erica L. Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025.","The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 1997.  \nRachels, James. Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\nRachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\nRachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\nRachels, James. The Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.  \nRachels, James, ed. Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays. New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1975.\nRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. Philosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information.","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"creators_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Usage of material in Box 1 File 28 is restricted and cannot be used outside of the context provided by the family. Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Rachels Papers were donated to the University of Richmond by James Rachels's son, David Rachels, in July 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDavid Rachels\u003c/persname\u003e sent a set of small additions to the collection in \u003cdate\u003eMay 2024\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in four series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Book Reviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eO'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013.\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\"\u003e http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on \u003cdate\u003eMay 30, 1941\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eColumbus, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from \u003ccorpname\u003eMercer University\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e and a Ph.D. from the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1967\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Ph.D., \u003cfamname\u003eRachels\u003c/famname\u003e taught at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e from \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e until \u003cdate\u003e1968\u003c/date\u003e. He subsequently taught at \u003ccorpname\u003eNew York University\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1968-1972\u003c/date\u003e), the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Miami\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1972-1977\u003c/date\u003e), and \u003ccorpname\u003eDuke University\u003c/corpname\u003e (1975) before coming to the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham\u003c/corpname\u003e where he taught from \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e until his death in \u003cdate\u003e2003\u003c/date\u003e. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the \u003coccupation\u003eChair of the Department of Philosophy\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1977-1979, \u003coccupation\u003eDean of the School of Humanities\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e, he edited his first book, \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e, in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. In its sixth edition (2010), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in \u003cdate\u003e1975\u003c/date\u003e in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew England Journal of Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e, was published in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in \u003cdate\u003e1990\u003c/date\u003e with similar widespread recognition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust before his death, Rachels held the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities\u003c/corpname\u003e' \u003coccupation\u003eDistinguished Visiting Professorship\u003c/occupation\u003e from 2001-2002 at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels died \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 5, 2003\u003c/date\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile description titles reflect their original labels. 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Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCan Ethics Provide Answers?\u003c/title\u003e Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026amp; Littlefield, 1997. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James, ed. \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1975.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1972.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? 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Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. It includes correspondence, manuscripts, and collected reviews of his most notable books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional life of James Rachels. Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.","James Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"language_ssim":["The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c03"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c05","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Cavalieri, Paola, et al., 1989/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c05#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c05","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c05"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c05","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4","viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Cavalieri, Paola, et al.","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Cavalieri, Paola, et al."],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Cavalieri, Paola, et al."],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Cavalieri, Paola, et al., 1989/1995"],"text":["Correspondence – Cavalieri, Paola, et al., 1989/1995","James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001","box 1 MS-12","folder 5"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989/1995"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1989-1995"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":6,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-12","folder 5"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#4","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_4.xml","title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"text":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4","Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations","David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024.","The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.","O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf","James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama.","File description titles reflect their original labels. Dated documents have been arranged chronologically while original order has been retained for undated correspondence and manuscripts. Additions accrued in 2024 were added to the collection during Summer 2025.","Processed by Erica L. Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025.","The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 1997.  \nRachels, James. Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\nRachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\nRachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\nRachels, James. The Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.  \nRachels, James, ed. Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays. New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1975.\nRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. Philosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information.","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"creators_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Usage of material in Box 1 File 28 is restricted and cannot be used outside of the context provided by the family. Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Rachels Papers were donated to the University of Richmond by James Rachels's son, David Rachels, in July 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDavid Rachels\u003c/persname\u003e sent a set of small additions to the collection in \u003cdate\u003eMay 2024\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in four series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Book Reviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eO'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013.\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\"\u003e http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on \u003cdate\u003eMay 30, 1941\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eColumbus, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from \u003ccorpname\u003eMercer University\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e and a Ph.D. from the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1967\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Ph.D., \u003cfamname\u003eRachels\u003c/famname\u003e taught at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e from \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e until \u003cdate\u003e1968\u003c/date\u003e. He subsequently taught at \u003ccorpname\u003eNew York University\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1968-1972\u003c/date\u003e), the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Miami\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1972-1977\u003c/date\u003e), and \u003ccorpname\u003eDuke University\u003c/corpname\u003e (1975) before coming to the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham\u003c/corpname\u003e where he taught from \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e until his death in \u003cdate\u003e2003\u003c/date\u003e. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the \u003coccupation\u003eChair of the Department of Philosophy\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1977-1979, \u003coccupation\u003eDean of the School of Humanities\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e, he edited his first book, \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e, in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. In its sixth edition (2010), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in \u003cdate\u003e1975\u003c/date\u003e in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew England Journal of Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e, was published in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in \u003cdate\u003e1990\u003c/date\u003e with similar widespread recognition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust before his death, Rachels held the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities\u003c/corpname\u003e' \u003coccupation\u003eDistinguished Visiting Professorship\u003c/occupation\u003e from 2001-2002 at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels died \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 5, 2003\u003c/date\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile description titles reflect their original labels. 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Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCan Ethics Provide Answers?\u003c/title\u003e Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026amp; Littlefield, 1997. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James, ed. \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1975.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1972.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? 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Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. It includes correspondence, manuscripts, and collected reviews of his most notable books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional life of James Rachels. Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.","James Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"language_ssim":["The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c05"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c12","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Lackey, Douglas, 1978/1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c12#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c12","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c12"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c12","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4","viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Lackey, Douglas","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Lackey, Douglas"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Lackey, Douglas"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Lackey, Douglas, 1978/1993"],"text":["Correspondence – Lackey, Douglas, 1978/1993","James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001","box 1 MS-12","folder 12"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1978/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1978-1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":13,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-12","folder 12"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#11","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_4.xml","title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"text":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4","Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations","David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024.","The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.","O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf","James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama.","File description titles reflect their original labels. Dated documents have been arranged chronologically while original order has been retained for undated correspondence and manuscripts. Additions accrued in 2024 were added to the collection during Summer 2025.","Processed by Erica L. Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025.","The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 1997.  \nRachels, James. Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\nRachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\nRachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\nRachels, James. The Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.  \nRachels, James, ed. Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays. New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1975.\nRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. Philosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information.","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"creators_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Usage of material in Box 1 File 28 is restricted and cannot be used outside of the context provided by the family. Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Rachels Papers were donated to the University of Richmond by James Rachels's son, David Rachels, in July 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDavid Rachels\u003c/persname\u003e sent a set of small additions to the collection in \u003cdate\u003eMay 2024\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in four series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Book Reviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eO'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013.\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\"\u003e http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on \u003cdate\u003eMay 30, 1941\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eColumbus, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from \u003ccorpname\u003eMercer University\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e and a Ph.D. from the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1967\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Ph.D., \u003cfamname\u003eRachels\u003c/famname\u003e taught at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e from \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e until \u003cdate\u003e1968\u003c/date\u003e. He subsequently taught at \u003ccorpname\u003eNew York University\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1968-1972\u003c/date\u003e), the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Miami\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1972-1977\u003c/date\u003e), and \u003ccorpname\u003eDuke University\u003c/corpname\u003e (1975) before coming to the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham\u003c/corpname\u003e where he taught from \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e until his death in \u003cdate\u003e2003\u003c/date\u003e. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the \u003coccupation\u003eChair of the Department of Philosophy\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1977-1979, \u003coccupation\u003eDean of the School of Humanities\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e, he edited his first book, \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e, in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. In its sixth edition (2010), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in \u003cdate\u003e1975\u003c/date\u003e in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew England Journal of Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e, was published in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in \u003cdate\u003e1990\u003c/date\u003e with similar widespread recognition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust before his death, Rachels held the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities\u003c/corpname\u003e' \u003coccupation\u003eDistinguished Visiting Professorship\u003c/occupation\u003e from 2001-2002 at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels died \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 5, 2003\u003c/date\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile description titles reflect their original labels. 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Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCan Ethics Provide Answers?\u003c/title\u003e Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026amp; Littlefield, 1997. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James, ed. \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1975.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1972.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? 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Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. It includes correspondence, manuscripts, and collected reviews of his most notable books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional life of James Rachels. Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.","James Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"language_ssim":["The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c12"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c15","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Miscellaneous, 1974/1993","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c15#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c15","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c15"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c15","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4","viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Miscellaneous","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Miscellaneous"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Miscellaneous"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Miscellaneous, 1974/1993"],"text":["Correspondence – Miscellaneous, 1974/1993","James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001","box 1 MS-12","folder 15"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1974/1993"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1974-1993"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":16,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-12","folder 15"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.","O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf","James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama.","File description titles reflect their original labels. Dated documents have been arranged chronologically while original order has been retained for undated correspondence and manuscripts. Additions accrued in 2024 were added to the collection during Summer 2025.","Processed by Erica L. Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025.","The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 1997.  \nRachels, James. Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\nRachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\nRachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\nRachels, James. The Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.  \nRachels, James, ed. Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays. New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1975.\nRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. Philosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information.","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"creators_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Usage of material in Box 1 File 28 is restricted and cannot be used outside of the context provided by the family. Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Rachels Papers were donated to the University of Richmond by James Rachels's son, David Rachels, in July 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDavid Rachels\u003c/persname\u003e sent a set of small additions to the collection in \u003cdate\u003eMay 2024\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in four series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Book Reviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eO'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013.\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\"\u003e http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on \u003cdate\u003eMay 30, 1941\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eColumbus, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from \u003ccorpname\u003eMercer University\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e and a Ph.D. from the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1967\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Ph.D., \u003cfamname\u003eRachels\u003c/famname\u003e taught at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e from \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e until \u003cdate\u003e1968\u003c/date\u003e. He subsequently taught at \u003ccorpname\u003eNew York University\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1968-1972\u003c/date\u003e), the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Miami\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1972-1977\u003c/date\u003e), and \u003ccorpname\u003eDuke University\u003c/corpname\u003e (1975) before coming to the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham\u003c/corpname\u003e where he taught from \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e until his death in \u003cdate\u003e2003\u003c/date\u003e. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the \u003coccupation\u003eChair of the Department of Philosophy\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1977-1979, \u003coccupation\u003eDean of the School of Humanities\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e, he edited his first book, \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e, in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. In its sixth edition (2010), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in \u003cdate\u003e1975\u003c/date\u003e in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew England Journal of Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e, was published in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in \u003cdate\u003e1990\u003c/date\u003e with similar widespread recognition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust before his death, Rachels held the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities\u003c/corpname\u003e' \u003coccupation\u003eDistinguished Visiting Professorship\u003c/occupation\u003e from 2001-2002 at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels died \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 5, 2003\u003c/date\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile description titles reflect their original labels. 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Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCan Ethics Provide Answers?\u003c/title\u003e Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026amp; Littlefield, 1997. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James, ed. \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1975.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1972.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? 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Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. It includes correspondence, manuscripts, and collected reviews of his most notable books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional life of James Rachels. Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.","James Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"language_ssim":["The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c15"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c16","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Mohr, Richard, 1985/1994","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c16#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c16","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c16"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c16","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4","viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Mohr, Richard","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Mohr, Richard"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Mohr, Richard"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Mohr, Richard, 1985/1994"],"text":["Correspondence – Mohr, Richard, 1985/1994","James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001","box 1 MS-12","folder 16"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1985/1994"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1985-1994"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":17,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-12","folder 16"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#15","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_4.xml","title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"text":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4","Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations","David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024.","The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.","O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf","James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama.","File description titles reflect their original labels. Dated documents have been arranged chronologically while original order has been retained for undated correspondence and manuscripts. Additions accrued in 2024 were added to the collection during Summer 2025.","Processed by Erica L. Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025.","The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 1997.  \nRachels, James. Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\nRachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\nRachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\nRachels, James. The Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.  \nRachels, James, ed. Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays. New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1975.\nRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. Philosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information.","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"creators_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Usage of material in Box 1 File 28 is restricted and cannot be used outside of the context provided by the family. Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Rachels Papers were donated to the University of Richmond by James Rachels's son, David Rachels, in July 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDavid Rachels\u003c/persname\u003e sent a set of small additions to the collection in \u003cdate\u003eMay 2024\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in four series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Book Reviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eO'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013.\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\"\u003e http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on \u003cdate\u003eMay 30, 1941\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eColumbus, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from \u003ccorpname\u003eMercer University\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e and a Ph.D. from the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1967\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Ph.D., \u003cfamname\u003eRachels\u003c/famname\u003e taught at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e from \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e until \u003cdate\u003e1968\u003c/date\u003e. He subsequently taught at \u003ccorpname\u003eNew York University\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1968-1972\u003c/date\u003e), the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Miami\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1972-1977\u003c/date\u003e), and \u003ccorpname\u003eDuke University\u003c/corpname\u003e (1975) before coming to the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham\u003c/corpname\u003e where he taught from \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e until his death in \u003cdate\u003e2003\u003c/date\u003e. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the \u003coccupation\u003eChair of the Department of Philosophy\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1977-1979, \u003coccupation\u003eDean of the School of Humanities\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e, he edited his first book, \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e, in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. In its sixth edition (2010), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in \u003cdate\u003e1975\u003c/date\u003e in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew England Journal of Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e, was published in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in \u003cdate\u003e1990\u003c/date\u003e with similar widespread recognition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust before his death, Rachels held the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities\u003c/corpname\u003e' \u003coccupation\u003eDistinguished Visiting Professorship\u003c/occupation\u003e from 2001-2002 at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels died \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 5, 2003\u003c/date\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile description titles reflect their original labels. 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Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCan Ethics Provide Answers?\u003c/title\u003e Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026amp; Littlefield, 1997. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James, ed. \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1975.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1972.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? 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Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJames Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. It includes correspondence, manuscripts, and collected reviews of his most notable books.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the professional life of James Rachels. Rachels wrote and edited a vast amount of books and articles during his career, which is reflected in this collection.","James Rachels (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher and ethicist best known for his works on medical ethics and animal rights. The James Rachels Papers contains materials documenting his professional life. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"language_ssim":["The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c16"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Correspondence – Regan, Tom, 1980/1991","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c18","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c18"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01","parent_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_4","viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Correspondence – Regan, Tom","title_ssm":["Correspondence – Regan, Tom"],"title_tesim":["Correspondence – Regan, Tom"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Correspondence – Regan, Tom, 1980/1991"],"text":["Correspondence – Regan, Tom, 1980/1991","James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001","box 1 MS-12","folder 18"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","Correspondence, 1971/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1991"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980-1991"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":19,"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"containers_ssim":["box 1 MS-12","folder 18"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#17","timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_4","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_4.xml","title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers"],"title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1964 - 2002 and undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1964/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"text":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002","MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4","Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations","David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024.","The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.","O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf","James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama.","File description titles reflect their original labels. Dated documents have been arranged chronologically while original order has been retained for undated correspondence and manuscripts. Additions accrued in 2024 were added to the collection during Summer 2025.","Processed by Erica L. Johnson, an intern, in September 2013; additions processed by Lynda Kachurek, Summer 2025.","The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? Lanham, Md.: Rowman \u0026 Littlefield, 1997.  \nRachels, James. Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism. New York: Oxford University Press, 1990.\nRachels, James. The Elements of Moral Philosophy. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1993.\nRachels, James. The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality. New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\nRachels, James. The Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007.  \nRachels, James, ed. Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays. New York: Harper \u0026 Row, 1975.\nRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. Philosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction. 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information.","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"collection_title_tesim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"collection_ssim":["James Rachels Papers, 1964/2002"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-12","/repositories/4/resources/4"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"creator_famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"creators_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels","University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder. Usage of material in Box 1 File 28 is restricted and cannot be used outside of the context provided by the family. Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The James Rachels Papers were donated to the University of Richmond by James Rachels's son, David Rachels, in July 2013."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Ethics","Philosophy","Philosophers","Ethicists","Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence","Book reviews","Manuscripts","Translations"],"date_range_isim":[1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eDavid Rachels\u003c/persname\u003e sent a set of small additions to the collection in \u003cdate\u003eMay 2024\u003c/date\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["David Rachels sent a set of small additions to the collection in May 2024."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are arranged in four series:\n\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 2: Manuscripts\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 3: Book Reviews\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eSeries 4: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The papers are arranged in four series:\n\nSeries 1: Correspondence\nSeries 2: Manuscripts\nSeries 3: Book Reviews\nSeries 4: Personal\n\nWithin each series, files have been arranged alphabetically by personal name, subject, or title. Items within files have been arranged chronologically while undated items have been kept in their original order."],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eO'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013.\u003ca href=\"http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\"\u003e http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eJames Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. \u003ca href=\"http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\"\u003ehttp://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Bibliography"],"bibliography_tesim":["O'Connor, Anahad. \"James Rachels, 62, Ethicist Who Ignited Euthanasia Debate, Dies.\" The New York Times, September 9, 2003. Accessed September 20, 2013. http://www.nytimes.com/2003/09/09/obituaries/09RACH.html","James Rachels Official Website. \"James Rachels Curriculum Vitae.\" Accessed September 9, 2013. http://www.jamesrachels.org/JamesRachelsCV.pdf"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on \u003cdate\u003eMay 30, 1941\u003c/date\u003e, in \u003cgeogname\u003eColumbus, Georgia\u003c/geogname\u003e where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from \u003ccorpname\u003eMercer University\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1962\u003c/date\u003e and a Ph.D. from the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cdate\u003e1967\u003c/date\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAfter receiving his Ph.D., \u003cfamname\u003eRachels\u003c/famname\u003e taught at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eRichmond, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e from \u003cdate\u003e1966\u003c/date\u003e until \u003cdate\u003e1968\u003c/date\u003e. He subsequently taught at \u003ccorpname\u003eNew York University\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1968-1972\u003c/date\u003e), the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Miami\u003c/corpname\u003e (\u003cdate\u003e1972-1977\u003c/date\u003e), and \u003ccorpname\u003eDuke University\u003c/corpname\u003e (1975) before coming to the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Alabama at Birmingham\u003c/corpname\u003e where he taught from \u003cdate\u003e1977\u003c/date\u003e until his death in \u003cdate\u003e2003\u003c/date\u003e. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the \u003coccupation\u003eChair of the Department of Philosophy\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1977-1979, \u003coccupation\u003eDean of the School of Humanities\u003c/occupation\u003e from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn \u003cdate\u003e1971\u003c/date\u003e, he edited his first book, \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e, in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. In its sixth edition (2010), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Elements of Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in \u003cdate\u003e1975\u003c/date\u003e in the \u003cemph render=\"italic\"\u003eNew England Journal of Medicine\u003c/emph\u003e.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, \u003ctitle\u003eThe End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality\u003c/title\u003e, was published in \u003cdate\u003e1986\u003c/date\u003e. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, \u003ctitle\u003eCreated From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism\u003c/title\u003e, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in \u003cdate\u003e1990\u003c/date\u003e with similar widespread recognition. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJust before his death, Rachels held the \u003ccorpname\u003eNational Endowment for the Humanities\u003c/corpname\u003e' \u003coccupation\u003eDistinguished Visiting Professorship\u003c/occupation\u003e from 2001-2002 at the \u003ccorpname\u003eUniversity of Richmond\u003c/corpname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRachels died \u003cdate\u003eSeptember 5, 2003\u003c/date\u003e in \u003cgeogname\u003eBirmingham, Alabama\u003c/geogname\u003e.  \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James Webster Rachels, Jr. (1941-2003) was an influential American philosopher best known for his works on medical ethics (particularly euthanasia) as well as animal rights. He was born on May 30, 1941, in Columbus, Georgia where he also grew up. Rachels received a bachelor's degree from Mercer University in 1962 and a Ph.D. from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill in 1967.","After receiving his Ph.D., Rachels taught at the University of Richmond in Richmond, Virginia from 1966 until 1968. He subsequently taught at New York University (1968-1972), the University of Miami (1972-1977), and Duke University (1975) before coming to the University of Alabama at Birmingham where he taught from 1977 until his death in 2003. At the University of Alabama, Rachels served as the Chair of the Department of Philosophy from 1977-1979, Dean of the School of Humanities from 1978-1983, and acting Academic Vice President in 1983.","In 1971, he edited his first book, Moral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays, which had great success as a college philosophy textbook. He wrote a second textbook, The Elements of Moral Philosophy, in 1986. In its sixth edition (2010), The Elements of Moral Philosophy continues to be widely used as a college philosophy textbook.","Rachels' highly influential article, \"Active and Passive Euthanasia,\" was published in 1975 in the New England Journal of Medicine.  This work solidified his role as an important medical ethicist in the debate concerning euthanasia. His second book, The End of Life: Euthanasia and Morality, was published in 1986. It was widely reviewed and debated in both popular newspapers and scholarly journals. Rachels' third book, Created From Animals: The Moral Implications of Darwinism, on animal rights (particularly concerning the use of animals in experiments) was published in 1990 with similar widespread recognition.","Just before his death, Rachels held the National Endowment for the Humanities' Distinguished Visiting Professorship from 2001-2002 at the University of Richmond.","Rachels died September 5, 2003 in Birmingham, Alabama."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-12, James Rachels Papers, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFile description titles reflect their original labels. 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New York: Oxford University Press, 1986.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James. \u003ctitle\u003eThe Legacy of Socrates: Essays in Moral Philosophy\u003c/title\u003e. Edited by Stuart Rachels. New York: Columbia University Press, 2007. \u003c/li\u003e \n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James, ed. \u003ctitle\u003eMoral Problems: A Collection of Philosophical Essays\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1975.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eRachels, James and Frank A. Tillman, eds. \u003ctitle\u003ePhilosophical Issues: A Contemporary Introduction\u003c/title\u003e. New York: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1972.\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The following books written or edited by James Rachels are located in the circulating collection at the University of Richmond's Boatwright Memorial Library:\n\nRachels, James. Can Ethics Provide Answers? 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Please refer to the note found in the file for further information."],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities"],"famname_ssim":["Rachels"],"persname_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"names_coll_ssim":["Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond","Mercer University","University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill","New York University","University of Miami","Duke University","University of Alabama at Birmingham","National Endowment for the Humanities","Rachels","Rachels, James Webster, Jr., 1941-2003","David Rachels"],"language_ssim":["The collection is predominantly in English with translated works in Italian and French."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":58,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-08-14T23:00:05.988Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_4_c01_c18"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"University of Richmond","value":"University of Richmond","hits":32},"links":{"remove":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}}]},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/facet/repository_ssim.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"type":"facet","id":"collection_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Collection","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","value":"American Association of University Professors at UofR, 1947/2012","hits":4},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bcollection%5D%5B%5D=American+Association+of+University+Professors+at+UofR%2C+1947%2F2012\u0026f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1991\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=File\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond"}},{"attributes":{"label":"Dr. George M. 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