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HENRY MULLHOLLAND EXPRESSES INTEREST IN DIABETES ADVISORY COMMITTEE","RE: DR. 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Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"language_ssim":["English"],"containers_ssim":["box RG-15 Box Temp-353","folder RG15.06.0.004"],"_nest_path_":"/components#5/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:20:51.666Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_229","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_229.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/229","title_filing_ssi":"Statewide Partnerships (RG-15)","title_ssm":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1935-2012 [minimally processed; subject to change]"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1935-2012 [minimally processed; subject to change]"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-15","/repositories/2/resources/229"],"text":["RG-15","/repositories/2/resources/229","Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)","The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records.","The collection is organized into six series but is minimally processed. Additional folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.","Series 1 General Files, 1940-1985, undated Series 2 Conferences, 1970-1984 Series 3 Chapters, Affiliates, and Statewide Partners, 1961-2008, undated Series 4 Manuals and Directories, 1971-1988 Series 5 Traveling Exhibitions, 1935-2011, undated Series 6 Fellowships, 1987-2012, undated","The collection was transferred from the Statewide Partnerships Department through periodic deposits.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" and \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia.","This series includes annual reports, program files, project files, BRAVO files, and others. Most date from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.","This series includes general files on the statewide system, as well as files on various chapters, affiliates, and partners, some of which have changed names over time. The institution files are roughly sorted chronologically, and there are two main sets of the files - one from the 1970s-1980s and one from the 1990s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia.","This series generally includes checklists, packing instructions, press releases, and schedules, while some files include photos and slides. There have been attempts to create a comprehensive list of traveling exhibitions since 1935, but efforts have been hindered by the repeating or changing of exhibition numbers, and often a lack of records.","This series includes applications from winners, reports, and planning files from the 1980s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files titled \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia, which cover the 1940s-1950s. Fellowship files from the 1960s and 1970s have never been located and are presumed lost.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG-15","/repositories/2/resources/229"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["51.25 Linear Feet 57 boxes; 1,918 folders"],"extent_tesim":["51.25 Linear Feet 57 boxes; 1,918 folders"],"date_range_isim":[1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. 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Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809). Both Museum staff and the public may need written permission from the Director to view certain restricted records."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into six series but is minimally processed. Additional folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eGeneral Files, 1940-1985, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eConferences, 1970-1984\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eChapters, Affiliates, and Statewide Partners, 1961-2008, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eManuals and Directories, 1971-1988\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eTraveling Exhibitions, 1935-2011, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eFellowships, 1987-2012, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into six series but is minimally processed. Additional folder level inventories may be added as they are completed.","Series 1 General Files, 1940-1985, undated Series 2 Conferences, 1970-1984 Series 3 Chapters, Affiliates, and Statewide Partners, 1961-2008, undated Series 4 Manuals and Directories, 1971-1988 Series 5 Traveling Exhibitions, 1935-2011, undated Series 6 Fellowships, 1987-2012, undated"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Statewide Partnerships Department through periodic deposits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Statewide Partnerships Department through periodic deposits."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Statewide Partnerships Department (RG-15). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" and \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/archival_objects/7304\"\u003eSeries 1.1: Early Directors\u003c/a\u003e at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" and \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis series includes annual reports, program files, project files, BRAVO files, and others. Most date from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes general files on the statewide system, as well as files on various chapters, affiliates, and partners, some of which have changed names over time. The institution files are roughly sorted chronologically, and there are two main sets of the files - one from the 1970s-1980s and one from the 1990s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" in the Director's Correspondence collection, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/archival_objects/7304\"\u003eSeries 1.1: Early Directors\u003c/a\u003e at the Library of Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series generally includes checklists, packing instructions, press releases, and schedules, while some files include photos and slides. There have been attempts to create a comprehensive list of traveling exhibitions since 1935, but efforts have been hindered by the repeating or changing of exhibition numbers, and often a lack of records.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes applications from winners, reports, and planning files from the 1980s-2000s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are hundreds of related files titled \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection, \u003ca href=\"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/archival_objects/7304\"\u003eSeries 1.1: Early Directors\u003c/a\u003e at the Library of Virginia, which cover the 1940s-1950s. Fellowship files from the 1960s and 1970s have never been located and are presumed lost.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This series includes annual reports, program files, project files, BRAVO files, and others. Most date from the late 1970s to the early 1980s.","This series includes general files on the statewide system, as well as files on various chapters, affiliates, and partners, some of which have changed names over time. The institution files are roughly sorted chronologically, and there are two main sets of the files - one from the 1970s-1980s and one from the 1990s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files from the \"Extension Department\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia.","This series generally includes checklists, packing instructions, press releases, and schedules, while some files include photos and slides. There have been attempts to create a comprehensive list of traveling exhibitions since 1935, but efforts have been hindered by the repeating or changing of exhibition numbers, and often a lack of records.","This series includes applications from winners, reports, and planning files from the 1980s-2000s.","There are hundreds of related files titled \"Virginia Museum Fellowships\" in the Director's Correspondence collection,  Series 1.1: Early Directors  at the Library of Virginia, which cover the 1940s-1950s. Fellowship files from the 1960s and 1970s have never been located and are presumed lost."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Series description includes Board of Directors papers, Committee Series, Leadership Series, Financial Series, Fundraising Series, the Bice Lectureship series, Events Series, and the Scholarship/Awards Series. Box 11 begins chronological organization in this collection and contains obituaries of various members of the Alumni Association, publications from various SON alumnae, significant, various written histories and representative documents, Reports on the School of Nursing, individual folders for the graduating classes, class newsletters, cards, telegrams, letters, photos, financial records. Oversized Box F5 contains an 11x14 ledger recording cash receipts of Alumni Association membership dues from 1937 to 1947. In the back of this ledger are expense accounts. Scope and Content","The University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association was organized in 1916 with 31 charter members.  \"All graduates of the diploma, and undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs are members of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association\" (By-Laws, revised 1992). The organization has grown in membership and in service to the School of Nursing and the community. In 1951, in recognition of the School of Nursing's Golden Anniversary, the Alumnae sponsored several activities. In 1969 an executive secretary was employed by the association.  In 1975, after the death of Zula Mae Barber Bice (acting dean of School of Nursing 1961-1962), the Alumni Association helped establish the annual lectureship in Bice's honor. 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The leadership of this association consists of elected officers including a President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and two members at large, a Board of Directors which consists of five elected officers and two members at large, the employees of the association which consists of the Executive Director and Secretary and various committees. The organization is funded solely by the generous donations of the members and membership dues.","This collection consists of 17 boxes. The main characteristics of this collection are extensive correspondence, organizational papers including Board of Directors and various committee minutes and financial reports. Another strong characteristic of this collection are papers and photographs representing the social events within the Alumni Association and those sponsored by the Alumni Association involving the School of Nursing. Awards and Scholarships sponsored and presented by the Alumni Association are also represented in this collection.","The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry","English"],"unitid_tesim":["2016Org02","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/8/resources/183"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.4 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.4 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers are organized in two levels of description, series and chronology. 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Series description includes Board of Directors papers, Committee Series, Leadership Series, Financial Series, Fundraising Series, the Bice Lectureship series, Events Series, and the Scholarship/Awards Series. Box 11 begins chronological organization in this collection and contains obituaries of various members of the Alumni Association, publications from various SON alumnae, significant, various written histories and representative documents, Reports on the School of Nursing, individual folders for the graduating classes, class newsletters, cards, telegrams, letters, photos, financial records. Oversized Box F5 contains an 11x14 ledger recording cash receipts of Alumni Association membership dues from 1937 to 1947. In the back of this ledger are expense accounts. Scope and Content"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association was organized in 1916 with 31 charter members.  \"All graduates of the diploma, and undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs are members of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association\" (By-Laws, revised 1992). The organization has grown in membership and in service to the School of Nursing and the community. In 1951, in recognition of the School of Nursing's Golden Anniversary, the Alumnae sponsored several activities. In 1969 an executive secretary was employed by the association.  In 1975, after the death of Zula Mae Barber Bice (acting dean of School of Nursing 1961-1962), the Alumni Association helped establish the annual lectureship in Bice's honor. Under the leadership of Jeanette Lancaster, Dean of School of Nursing, 1989, the School of Nursing and the Alumni Association developed a vigorous partnership and created an Advisory Board in 1991 consisting of alumni, faculty, business and professional leaders who provide advice and support to the School of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e The aims of the Alumni Association, as stated by their by-laws (revised 1992), are to serve as a resource for nursing alumni, work closely with and assist the University of Virginia School of Nursing Administration through financial and organizational support, provide monetary support and provide opportunity for learning the Science of Nursing through sponsored programs. The leadership of this association consists of elected officers including a President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and two members at large, a Board of Directors which consists of five elected officers and two members at large, the employees of the association which consists of the Executive Director and Secretary and various committees. The organization is funded solely by the generous donations of the members and membership dues.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association was organized in 1916 with 31 charter members.  \"All graduates of the diploma, and undergraduate, graduate and certificate programs are members of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association\" (By-Laws, revised 1992). The organization has grown in membership and in service to the School of Nursing and the community. In 1951, in recognition of the School of Nursing's Golden Anniversary, the Alumnae sponsored several activities. In 1969 an executive secretary was employed by the association.  In 1975, after the death of Zula Mae Barber Bice (acting dean of School of Nursing 1961-1962), the Alumni Association helped establish the annual lectureship in Bice's honor. Under the leadership of Jeanette Lancaster, Dean of School of Nursing, 1989, the School of Nursing and the Alumni Association developed a vigorous partnership and created an Advisory Board in 1991 consisting of alumni, faculty, business and professional leaders who provide advice and support to the School of Nursing."," The aims of the Alumni Association, as stated by their by-laws (revised 1992), are to serve as a resource for nursing alumni, work closely with and assist the University of Virginia School of Nursing Administration through financial and organizational support, provide monetary support and provide opportunity for learning the Science of Nursing through sponsored programs. The leadership of this association consists of elected officers including a President, President-Elect, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and two members at large, a Board of Directors which consists of five elected officers and two members at large, the employees of the association which consists of the Executive Director and Secretary and various committees. The organization is funded solely by the generous donations of the members and membership dues."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity of Virginia School of Nursing, Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, Papers of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Nursing, Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry, Papers of the University of Virginia School of Nursing Alumni Association."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of 17 boxes. The main characteristics of this collection are extensive correspondence, organizational papers including Board of Directors and various committee minutes and financial reports. Another strong characteristic of this collection are papers and photographs representing the social events within the Alumni Association and those sponsored by the Alumni Association involving the School of Nursing. Awards and Scholarships sponsored and presented by the Alumni Association are also represented in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of 17 boxes. The main characteristics of this collection are extensive correspondence, organizational papers including Board of Directors and various committee minutes and financial reports. Another strong characteristic of this collection are papers and photographs representing the social events within the Alumni Association and those sponsored by the Alumni Association involving the School of Nursing. Awards and Scholarships sponsored and presented by the Alumni Association are also represented in this collection."],"names_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"corpname_ssim":["The Eleanor Crowder Bjoring Center for Nursing Historical Inquiry"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":224,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:50:22.235Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_8_resources_183_c207"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c18","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1990-2002","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c18","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c18"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c18","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02","parent_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence"],"text":["James M. Buchanan papers","Series 2: Correspondence","Subseries 2: Chronological correspondence","1990-2002","box 111","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"1990-2002","title_ssm":["1990-2002"],"title_tesim":["1990-2002"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990-2002"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/2002"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990-2002"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":1573,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002],"containers_ssim":["box 111","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#1/components#17","timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_367.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"C0246","title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1800s, 1930-2014"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"text":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367","James M. Buchanan papers","Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings","\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.","The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials","James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.","This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.","The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.","Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.","\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H.","The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"unitid_tesim":["C0246","/repositories/2/resources/367"],"normalized_title_ssm":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_title_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"collection_ssim":["James M. Buchanan papers"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"creators_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired by George Mason University Special Collections Research Center in September 2016. Additional materials acquired in April 2021."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Economics","Economists -- United States","Nobel Prize winners","Social choice","Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"extent_tesim":["270 Linear Feet 546 boxes, one map case"],"genreform_ssim":["Correspondence","Manuscripts","Typescripts","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1800,1801,1802,1803,1804,1805,1806,1807,1808,1809,1810,1811,1812,1813,1814,1815,1816,1817,1818,1819,1820,1821,1822,1823,1824,1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no other access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAll If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["\nCertain materials in the collection are restricted due to FERPA requirements and personally identifiable information. Letters of recommendation are restricted for 40 years from creation. Please see inventory for details.\n","Most of the materials in Series 9 were digitized. Please reach out to SCRC to access these materials.","There are no other access restrictions.","All If your request requires more research support, we recommend hiring someone to assist you on-site. Remote digitization requests will be evaluated based on the material content and our ability to provide copies."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in nine series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Writings\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 4: Academia\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 5: Professional service\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in nine series.","Series Series 1: Biographical materials Series 2: Correspondence Series 3: Writings Series 4: Academia Series 5: Professional service Series 6: Betty Tillman papers Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers Series 8: Writings by others Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Principles of Public Debt\u003c/title\u003e. In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Calculus of Consent\u003c/title\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e (1969), \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy\u003c/title\u003e with Nicos Devletoglou (1970), \u003ctitle\u003eThe Limits of Liberty\u003c/title\u003e (1975), and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Power to Tax\u003c/title\u003e with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eIn 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published \u003ctitle\u003eThe Reason of Rules\u003c/title\u003e (1985), \u003ctitle\u003eBetter than Plowing\u003c/title\u003e (1992), and \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBuchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnn Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical and Historical Information","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["James McGill Buchanan, Jr. was born on October 3, 1919 in Gum, Tennessee to Lila Scott (1889-1953) and James McGill Buchanan, Sr. (1888-1979). He had two younger sisters, Lila Scott Buchanan Graue (1922-2020) and Elizabeth Bradley. His paternal grandfather, John P. Buchanan (1847-1930), was a one-term governor of Tennessee from 1891 to 1893. James M. Buchanan attended Buchanan High School. He triple-majored in English, mathematics, and economics at Middle Tennessee State University from 1936 to 1940. He received a Master's of the Arts in economics from the University of Tennessee, Knoxville in 1941. Buchanan then attended the Naval War College and served on the operations staff of Admiral Chester W. Nimitz from 1941 to 1945. In that role, he was stationed in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii, and Guam. He met his wife, Ann Bakke (August 21, 1909-November 14, 2005) in 1943. She was born in Jamestown, North Dakota. She served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. In 1945 the couple married in San Francisco, California. ","From 1946 to 1948 Buchanan attended the University of Chicago, where he graduated with a Ph.D. in economics. After graduation, he taught at the University of Tennessee, Knoxville as an associate professor from 1948 to 1951, and then as a full professor at Florida State University, Tallahassee from 1951 to 1956. In 1955 he was awarded a Fulbright fellowship to study in Italy for a year. In 1956 he was hired at the University of Virginia as the chair of the economics department. It was there that he co-founded the Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy in 1958. That same year, he published  Public Principles of Public Debt . In 1962, Buchanan and co-author Gordon Tullock published  The Calculus of Consent . ","Buchanan worked at the University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) for one academic year (1968-1969) as a professor of economics. In 1969 he was hired at Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI, now known as Virginia Tech), as a University Distinguished Professor. He became general director of the Center for Study of Public Choice, the successor institution to the Thomas Jefferson Center for Political Economy. Buchanan continued to publish books during his time at VPI, including  Cost and Choice  (1969),  Academia in Anarchy  with Nicos Devletoglou (1970),  The Limits of Liberty  (1975), and  The Power to Tax  with Geoffrey Brennan (1980). ","In 1983, Buchanan and the Center for the Study of Public Choice moved from VPI to George Mason University in Fairfax, Virginia. After the move, he split his time between Fairfax and his farm in Blacksburg, Virginia. In 1986, Buchanan was awarded the Nobel Memorial Prize in economics. While at Mason, he published  The Reason of Rules  (1985),  Better than Plowing  (1992), and  Politics by Principle, Not Interest  with Roger Congleton (1998). He formally retired from Mason in September 1999 but continued to work both at Mason and Virginia Tech until his death on January 9, 2013. ","Buchanan was known for his contribution to the field of public choice, which uses economic principles to analyze the rules and actions of government and public sector. It was this theory which led to his Nobel award. ","Born on March 19, 1927, Betty Jane Hall Tillman (also known as Betty Ross from 1977 to 1984) received an associate's degree from The Jefferson School of Commerce at Charlottesville, Virginia in 1945. She worked for Buchanan at the University of Virginia from August 14, 1961 to August 1969, at VPI from September 1, 1969 to June 1983, and at George Mason University from July 1, 1983 until her retirement in April 2007. Tillman had multiple responsibilities including handling Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his events, coordinating Liberty Fund conferences, organizing activities at the Center for Study of Public Choice, and assisting graduate students and faculty associated with the Center. At the time of her retirement her position was administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. She had three children. Tillman died on October 2, 2013.  ","Jo Ann Burgess was born on June 27, 1948. She began work at the Center for the Study of Public Choice at George Mason University in 1989. Previously, Burgess lived around the world working for the State Department and the U.S military. She had four children with her husband, Roger. Burgess had many varied responsibilities at the Center including organizing Buchanan's archival papers, and administrative duties for the Public Choice Society. She edited Buchanan's published work in the 1990s and 2000s, including editing  The Collected Works of James Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  for the Liberty Fund. After Tillman's retirement, Burgess took on additional responsibilities related to handling Buchanan's correspondence and scheduling, and additional administrative duties at the Center. Burgess retired in the summer of 2014. She died on March 19, 2020.","Ann Gladys Bakke was born on August 21, 1909 in Jamestown, North Dakota to a Norwegian-born father, Andrew (1879-?), and a second-generation Norwegian immigrant, Hilda Kjorness (1882/3-1973). She had four siblings: Orval (also written Orville, 1908-1987), Clara Jensvold (1910-1998), Arthur (1915-1989), and Erling (1924-1945). Bakke worked as a stenographer in Jamestown until at least 1932. She was living in Fargo, N.D. in 1935 and Washington, D.C. in 1940. During World War II, Bakke served with the Army Air Transport Command at Hickham Field, Oahu. During this time, she met James Buchanan and the two were married in 1945 in San Francisco, California. She supported Buchanan financially during his graduate study at the University of Chicago. She died at their home in Blacksburg, Va., on November 14, 2005."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eJames M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFile\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["James M. Buchanan papers, C0246, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","File","File"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInitial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaterials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["This collection was processed by Rebecca Thayer as part of a National Endowment for the Humanities (NEH) grant project from March 2021 to March 2023.","Initial processing of the collection was begun after James M. Buchanan's death in 2013, while the papers were at Buchanan House (also known as Roberts House), where the offices of Buchanan, Betty Tillman, Jo Ann Burgess, and the Center for Study of Public Choice were then located. Processing at this time was done by Greta Suiter, then-Processing Coordinator at the Special Collections Research Center (SCRC), and Solomon Stein, then-economics PhD student at Mason. Stein and Suiter established an initial arrangement scheme and began foldering and sorting materials accordingly. Elizabeth Beckman, then-Processing Coordinator, continued arrangement and refoldering work alongside Stein at Buchanan House from 2014 to 2016. 145 linear feet of materials were ultimately arranged during this time. The following series were created: Correspondence, Academic (Subseries: Courses taken and Courses taught), Conferences (Subseries: Conferences attended and Conferences held), Writings, Articles Read, and Administrative.","Materials were boxed up and brought to Fenwick in Spring 2017. Beckman completed EAD markup of a preliminary finding aid with the processed materials in June 2017. Processing was paused in 2017 to apply for a NEH grant to hire a dedicated processing archivist. The grant was approved to start in 2020 but was delayed for several months due to the COVID-19 pandemic.","Rebecca Thayer was hired in March 2021 to process the collection. She surveyed the arranged part of the collection (145 linear feet) and the unprocessed part (147 linear feet) to create a processing plan. This plan included adjustments to the original arrangement scheme based on material in the unprocessed section of the papers. A large number of the eventual Jo Ann Burgess papers series materials were in the unprocessed section of the collection, although the unprocessed section did contain materials from all series. ","The prior arrangement scheme did not preserve Tillman and Burgess' files as discrete series, so it is likely that some materials created by Tillman or Burgess were dispersed into the various other series. Some materials in the correspondence series especially which were obviously correspondence involving only Tillman, Burgess, or Ann Bakke Buchanan, were removed to their respective series and subseries. However, Thayer did not attempt a systematic review of materials in other series such as Professional Services and Academia in order to separate out Tillman and Burgess-created files from Buchanan-created files. This has resulted in some significant overlap between those series and the Betty Tillman papers and Jo Ann Burgess papers series. This does reflect the significant overlap in work responsibilities of Tillman, Burgess, Buchanan, and the Center as seen in the materials. ","Processors prior to the NEH grant appear to have filed out materials that were originally grouped in large miscellaneous folders. Buchanan, Tillman, and Burgess do not seem to have created many files with only one or two emails or letters, preferring larger bulk folders. However, in the collection there are now many individual folders with correspondents that seem to have been created from larger files. No additional filing out of material was done under the NEH grant.","Thayer arranged the unprocessed materials and reprocessed the previously arranged materials, combining the two. Mason Graduate Research Assistant Rachel Barton and undergraduate assistants Colin McDonald and Vilma Chicas Garcia assisted with arrangement, reboxing, and inventory creation. Amanda Menjivar, Manuscripts and Archives Librarian, assisted with finding aid data entry and publishing."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003citalic\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/italic\u003e and \u003citalic\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/italic\u003e on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eNote that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains media: photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestriction: FERPA and PII restriction.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePotential preservation concerns (fading)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personnel information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for bank account information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize item\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph and CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRemoved from binder\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Ronald Reagan form letter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably \u003ctitle\u003ePolitics by Principle, Not Interest\u003c/title\u003e, \u003ctitle\u003eThe Return to Increasing Returns\u003c/title\u003e, and \u003ctitle\u003ePost-Socialist Political Economy\u003c/title\u003e in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003evarious titles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMany of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes correspondence discussed in lecture notes\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to \u003ctitle\u003ePapers on Non-Market Decision Making\u003c/title\u003e, a journal founded by the Center that later became \u003ctitle\u003ePublic Choice\u003c/title\u003e. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItem originally part of Buchanan House Display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDonor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains book reviews of \u003ctitle\u003eCost and Choice\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eAcademia in Anarchy.\u003c/title\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginally part of Buchanan House display\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes floppy disc\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains photograph\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains CD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder restricted due to FERPA.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e. It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Collected Works of James M. Buchanan\u003c/title\u003e, materials related to \u003ctitle\u003eThe Selected Works of Gordon Tullock\u003c/title\u003e are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlagged items restricted for financial information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBack cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains annotations by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal discarded due to mold damage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSome materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers largely consist of correspondence, writings, and administrative files created between the years 1930-2014. The collection contains 9 series.","Series 1: Biographical materials (circa 1800s, 1944-2012) contains information about James M. Buchanan's life and career. It is further divided into four subseries. Subseries 1.1: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers contains materials created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Subseries 1.2: Awards contains newspapers clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics. Subseries 1.3: Education contains study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes from Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Subseries 1.4: Clippings contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended.","Series 2: Correspondence (1951-2014) contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication, mostly dealing with Buchanan's professional career. Subseries 2.1: Alphabetical correspondence contains the bulk of the correspondence, filed alphabetically by correspondent, subject, or name of an organization. Subseries 2.2: Chronological correspondence is a small amount of unrelated correspondence that was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess.","Series 3: Writings (1946-2012) contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers.","Series 4: Academia (1946-2013) contains correspondence, reports, planning documents, and grant files relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (now Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. Subseries 4.1: Administration contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to department and university business. Subseries 4.2: Teaching contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Subseries 4.3: Grants contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Subseries 4.4: Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence from the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center, which was active from 1958 to 1968. Subseries 4.5: Center for Study of Public Choice contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating to the Center, an academic unit at Virginia Polytechnic Institute from 1968 to 1983 and at George Mason University from 1983 onwards.","Series 5: Professional Service (1958-2013) This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university responsibilities. Subseries 5.1: Conferences and events contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. Subseries 5.2: Consulting and organizations contains annual reports and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various organizations outside of his work as a university professor. ","Series 6: Betty Tillman papers (1968-2008) contains files created by Betty Tillman, administrative assistant to Buchanan and administrative director of the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 6.1: Correspondence contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Tillman. Subseries 6.2: Office administration contains planning documents, organizational files, and other materials relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Subseries 6.3: Conferences, events and travel contains correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents relating to events attended by Buchanan, coordinated by Tillman. It also contains materials created by Tillman as the conference coordinator for the Liberty Fund and Center conferences and events.","Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers (1972-2014) contains files created by Jo Ann Burgess, administrative assistant and editor to Buchanan and secretary for the Public Choice Society. Subseries 7.1: Correspondence contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice. Subseries 7.2: Office administration contains correspondence, calendars, notes, program files, and edited drafts created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. Subseries 7.3: Liberty Fund editorial work contains planning documents, correspondence, and drafts created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  on behalf of the Liberty Fund. Subseries 7.4: Public Choice Society contains correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work as the secretary of the Public Choice Society, a professional organization. ","Series 8: Writings by others (1930-2014) contains articles, book drafts, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. ","Series 9: Audiovisual and born-digital materials (circa 1970s-2013) contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others and Center for Study of Public Choice events.","The biographical series contains information about James M. Buchanan's personal life, education, awards, and clippings of articles about him and his career. There are also materials kept by his wife, Ann Bakke Buchanan. The series is divided into four subseries: Ann Bakke Buchanan papers, Education, Awards, and Clippings. Additional materials not in subseries include personal photographs and Buchanan family history.","This subseries contains papers created by Ann Bakke Buchanan, James M. Buchanan's wife. Materials include correspondence, recipe cards, notebooks, calendars, and photographs. Some of the correspondence is in Norwegian, and some is addressed to both James and Ann as a couple. Recipe cards were removed from seven recipe card boxes and reboxed. Photographs of the original housing are available by request. Recipes are a mix of clippings and handwritten recipes from Ann Buchanan and her friends and relatives. Some recipes and notebooks are written in shorthand.","This subseries contains materials relating to awards Buchanan received during his career. The majority of the materials relate to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics, but there are also materials about the National Humanities Medal and other awards. Types of material include newspaper clippings, congratulatory letters, photographs, and memorabilia.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Contains CD","This subseries contains materials related to Buchanan's education, mostly from his PhD study at the University of Chicago. Some materials appear to be compiled by a person other than Buchanan, since they predate his study at the University of Chicago. Types of materials include study notes, essays, syllabi, and research notes. This subseries includes notes from classes taught by Frank H. Knight and Milton Friedman.","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Appears to be notes from a student other than Buchanan","Removed from Buchanan House display","Removed from Buchanan House display.","Removed from Buchanan House display","This subseries contains newspaper and magazine clippings about Buchanan, including articles about his work, interviews, and reports on events he attended. Note that the clippings related to the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics are located in the Awards subseries. Clippings of articles written by Buchanan are located in the Writings series. Many clippings are in languages other than English.","The correspondence series contains letters, emails, memoranda, cards, and other forms of written communication sent to and received by Buchanan. The series is divided into two subseries: alphabetical correspondence and chronological correspondence. The bulk of the correspondence was filed alphabetically by correspondent or type of correspondence. A small amount of unrelated correspondence was grouped together in date ranges, likely by either Buchanan himself, or his assistants Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. The bulk of the correspondence in both subseries deals with Buchanan's professional career from his time at the University of Virginia until his retirement, including discussion of publications, manuscripts, events, and academic business. The bulk of the correspondence starts in 1950. There are very few letters prior to 1950. There is a photocopy of a letter from 1941 in Box 56 Folder 1 J. ","Note that some correspondence is located in their original filing location in other series Additional correspondence concerning Buchanan's writings is located in Series 3: Writings, foldered with its related work. Some correspondence relating to the Center for Study of Public Choice, grant applications, and academic departmental administration is located in Series 4: Academia. Some correspondence relating to events, conferences, and travel accommodations is located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events. Buchanan's email was handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess, and much of his email is located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Office administration, and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. Check the relevant series and subseries notes for additional information.","Alphabetical correspondence is correspondence filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, or by the name of the organization. Filing was likely done by Betty Tillman. Some correspondence is grouped under a single letter, for example, a folder titled \"A\" contains multiple correspondents and organizations that start with the letter A. Some are grouped in a range of letters, for example, a folder title \"E-F\" contains correspondents starting with either E or F. It is unclear why some were filed out into individual folders and others were left in large files under a single letter or letter range. Note that there are some issues with the original filing, for example the surname \"da Empoli\" is sometimes filed under D and sometimes under E. Sometimes letters discussing a person are filed under that person's surname, and sometimes under the surname of the person requesting the information. Additionally, previous processors filed out some correspondence into individual folders. No additional re-filing was done under the NEH grant.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder created by Buchanan in April 2007. Contains personal and professional correspondence from 1966-1999.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Contains media: photographs","Restriction: FERPA and PII restriction.","Bulk of the folder is correspondents \"D.\" Includes some letters from J. Clayburn LaForce.","contains note: \"Removed from 'The Power of Freedom: Uniting Human Rights and Development' by processing archivist 2021-09-09'","Potential preservation concerns (fading)","Folder restricted until 2033 due to recommendation letter","Flagged item restricted until 2027 due to recommendation.","Folder restricted for letters of recommendation","Folder restricted for letters of recommednation and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation and FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Restricted for bank account information","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for personnel information.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged items restricted for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted for FERPA","Contains photocopies of two 1941 letters from Buchanan to a professor","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation; restricted until 2032","Folder restricted for FERPA","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation until 2028.","includes correspondence from Warren Samuels and John McKinney","Flagged item restricted for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024 for letters of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation","Flagged item restricted until 2036 for letter of recommendation","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of recommendation","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for bank account information","Flagged items restricted until 2024-2026 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted until 2037 for letters of recommendation.","Oversize item","contains photographs","Oversize item","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains photographs","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph and CD","Flagged items restricted for FERPA. Contains photographs.","Contains photograph.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2025 for letters of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2034 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2027 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted utnil 2028 for letter of recommendation.","Contains photographs","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged item restricted until 2038 for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted until 2023 and 2026 for letter of recommendation.","Flagged item restricted until 2052 for letter of recommendation.","Folder restricted until 2044 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted until 2046 for letter of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2024-2025 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2024-2028 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2026-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2028-2030 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2032 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2030-2033 for letters of reference","Folder restricted until 2034 for letters of reference.Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2034-2036 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2035-2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2037-2039 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2038 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted until 2039-2041 for letters of reference.","Folder restricted for FERPA","Contains photograph","Oversize \"Buchanan Expedition\" map of the United States with highlighted road trips","Removed from binder","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted until 2037 for letter of recommendation.","Contains correspondence with Ross Mackenzie of The Richmond News Leader, E.J. Mishan, Roland McKean, James C. Miller III, and others","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged item restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Chronological correspondence is unrelated correspondence from a certain date range that was filed together in a single folder. It is unclear why this correspondence was not filed out alphabetically. Chronological correspondence from 1987 onwards seems to have been kept by Jo Ann Burgess and never officially filed into designated folders. These folders include correspondence from Buchanan on topics across his work, with a focus on publications and events and travel. There are also assorted office administration materials handled by Burgess in these folders. Topics of the chronological correspondence and the correspondents seem to be similar to that of the alphabetical correspondence.","Includes Ronald Reagan form letter","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","The writings series contains drafts, typescripts, photocopies, notes, and reprints of Buchanan's books, articles, speaking lectures, and unpublished material. There are also research files relating to some of his writing projects, and some correspondence with publishers, coauthors, and reviewers. The series is filed alphabetically by title of the work. Note that some of Buchanan's works went by multiple titles in the draft stage, and may not be filed together as a result. Some papers presented by Buchanan at conferences or given as lectures are located in Series 5: Professional services Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Jo Ann Burgess acted as an editor for much of Buchanan's writings from the 1990s and 2000s. There are edited copies and drafts of some of Buchanan's writings, notably  Politics by Principle, Not Interest ,  The Return to Increasing Returns , and  Post-Socialist Political Economy  in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration. The bulk of the materials relating to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  are located in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 3: Liberty Fund editorial work, as Burgess kept the files for that project.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Note: work also titled \"Work supply under Increasing Returns\"","various titles","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, notably University of Virginia, Virginia Polytechnic Institute (VPI or Virginia Tech), and George Mason University. The series is divided into five subseries: Administration, Teaching, Grants, Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy, and Center for Study of Public Choice.","This subseries contains reports, memoranda, correspondence, CVs, photographs, calendars, and planning documents relating to Buchanan's work at various universities, primarily Virginia Polytechnic Institute (also known as Virginia Tech or VPI) and George Mason University. Topics include economics department functioning and planning, Buchanan's academic output, schedules, and university events and policies. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Many of the administrative aspects of Buchanan's work were handled by Betty Tillman and Jo Ann Burgess. Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 2: Office administration and Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, Subseries 2: Office administration contain much related material.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","This subseries contains lecture notes, drafts, syllabi, exams, and readings relating to classes taught by Buchanan over the course of his career. Buchanan would often present his own draft works to students for comment, so some of his draft writings are in this subseries. The subseries is arranged chronologically. Materials created by or relating to specific students are restricted due to the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA).","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Includes correspondence discussed in lecture notes","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","This subseries contains correspondence and applications for grant projects undertaken by Buchanan and collaborators. Specific granting agencies include the National Science Foundation, the Ford Foundation, and others. Grants were primarily written for funding research projects in economics, specifically in public choice. Grants that were undertaken to fund operations of the Center for Study of Public Choice are found in Subseries 5: Center for Study of Public Choice. Some correspondence with granting agencies is located in Series 2: Correspondence. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This subseries contains annual reports, photographs, and correspondence relating to the University of Virginia's Thomas Jefferson Center for Studies in Political Economy. Buchanan was a co-founder of the Center. The Center was active from 1958 to 1968. There is also information relating to  Papers on Non-Market Decision Making , a journal founded by the Center that later became  Public Choice . The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","Item originally part of Buchanan House Display","This subseries contains annual reports, conference information, grants, planning documents, board meeting minutes, and correspondence relating the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit founded at Virginia Polytechnic Institute in 1968. The Center was moved to George Mason University in July 1983 and continues operations there as of 2023. The subseries contains correspondence and planning documents from multiple directors of the Center, including Robert Tollison, David Levy, Mark Crain, and others. There are also materials relating to the Public Choice Society prior to Jo Ann Burgess' time as the Public Choice Society administrator, approximately 2003. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Betty Tillman was the administrative director of the Center in the 1990s and 2000s, and many Center materials can be found in in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, especially in Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. Center tasks were also sometimes a part of the duties of Jo Ann Burgess, and some Center material can be found in Series 7: Jo Ann Burgess papers, especially Subseries 1: Correspondence and Subseries 2: Office administration. ","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Donor is anonymous by request. Publication of the donor information in conjunction with the Center for Study of Public Choice is not permitted.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","This series contains materials relating to Buchanan's professional activities outside of his university and Center for Study of Public Choice responsibilities. The series is divided into two subseries: Conferences and events, and Consulting and organizations. The series is arranged chronologically.","This subseries contains correspondence, schedules, planning documents, papers and lecture notes, and travel documents from conferences, speaking engagements, and other events attended by Buchanan during his career. This subseries also contains materials related to conferences organized by Buchanan or Betty Tillman, often in partnership with the Liberty Fund. Note that the subseries is arranged chronologically by date of the materials that exist in the folder, not by date of the conference or event. Event planning could stretch to a year or two before the event took place, especially for events occurring in the first half of the calendar year. ","Tillman was responsible for scheduling and organizing much of Buchanan's travel, especially after he received the Nobel Prize in 1986. Similar files kept by Tillman on Buchanan's travel and event attendance are located in Series 6: Betty Tillman papers, Subseries 3: Conferences, events and travel.","Contains book reviews of  Cost and Choice  and  Academia in Anarchy.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Originally part of Buchanan House display.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains zip disk and 3.5' floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Originally part of Buchanan House display","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","This subseries contains committee meeting notes, annual reports, and correspondence relating to Buchanan's work with various outside organizations. Buchanan served on boards for some organizations, including the Mont Pelerin Society. Those records are mostly found here, although some conference organizing material for the Mont Pelerin Society and Liberty Fund is located in Subseries 1: Conferences and events. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Betty Tillman was an administrative assistant for James M. Buchanan and the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1962 to 2007. Her work included typing Buchanan's correspondence, scheduling his travel and conference events, and liaising with publishers and outside parties on Buchanan's behalf. As a member of the Center and eventual administrative director, she made arrangements for the visiting scholars program, managed personnel, kept financial records, and coordinated events and conferences, among many other duties. As her work was integral to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers as well. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series. ","Tillman's papers are divided into three subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; and Conferences, events and travel.","This subseries contains letters, emails, memoranda, and cards sent and received by Betty Tillman. Work correspondence includes topics such as event organization, visiting scholars program, and other Center for Study of Public Choice business. There is also personal correspondence belonging to Tillman in the subseries. There are also notes from Buchanan to Tillman, mostly about administrative matters. Note that Tillman printed out most of email she received, and in many cases did not file it out by correspondent or subject. Correspondence is filed alphabetically by subject, by the surname of the correspondent, by the name of the organization, or by the type of correspondence.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","includes floppy disc","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for FERPA","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Contains photograph","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains planning documents, scheduling documents, meeting minutes, and notes relating to Tillman's handling of Buchanan's and Center for the Study of Public Choice office functions. Note that there is correspondence belonging to Buchanan that was handled by Tillman and not filed out. Similarly, pending and working files contain correspondence, schedules, notices, invoices, and other documents that Tillman did not file out into their own completed folders. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","There are no restrictions on access, but reproductions of material in this folder are restricted","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information and FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","This subseries contains files on events attended by Buchanan. Tillman was responsible for Buchanan's schedule, especially after Buchanan received the Nobel Prize in 1986 when she became his official agent. Types of material include correspondence, calendars, schedules, and travel documents. Similar files that may have been kept by Buchanan are located in Series 5: Professional Service, Subseries 1: Conferences and events.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Flagged items restricted due to personally identifiable information","Jo Ann Burgess was an administrative assistant at the Center for Study of Public Choice from 1989 to 2014. She was responsible for the library at the Center and for the management of Buchanan's papers. Additionally, she was the secretary for the Public Choice Society and edited much of Buchanan's published works in the 1990s and 2000s, notably  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , published by the Liberty Fund. As her work was closely tied to Buchanan's and the Center, her papers are somewhat integrated with Buchanan's and the Center papers. In the course of processing, some of her papers were able to be identified as a discrete series.","There are four subseries: Correspondence; Office administration; Liberty Fund editorial work; and Public Choice Society.","This subseries contains emails, letters, cards, notes, and memoranda, both personal and relating to Burgess' work with Buchanan at the Center for Study of Public Choice. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' duties working for the Center for Study of Public Choice and as an assistant to Buchanan. It includes edited copies of Buchanan's writings; emails; correspondence written on behalf of Buchanan; calendars; Buchanan's class materials; notes; visiting scholars program files, and working files. Working files are groupings of papers that Burgess never filed out into separate folders. They are combinations of emails, schedules, memoranda, writings drafts, invoices, and other administrative papers. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","Folder restricted due to personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for financial and personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder contains a CD of Betty Tillman photographs","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Contains CD","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","The family name is Ma and personal name is Jun. It was originally misfiled by Burgess with the family name as Jun and the personal name as Ma.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Folder includes handwritten draft of \"Panglosian Politics\"","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder includes a 3.5\" floppy disk.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Flagged items restricted due to FERPA.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","Folder restricted due to FERPA.","This subseries contains materials created as part of Burgess' work editing  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan  and  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock . It includes editorial committee notes and memoranda; lists of contents; correspondence; edited typescripts; permissions requests; planning documents; drafts; and working files. The subseries is arranged alphabetically. The large majority of the materials are related to  The Collected Works of James M. Buchanan , materials related to  The Selected Works of Gordon Tullock  are noted separately. The subseries is arranged alphabetically.","This subseries contains materials relating to the Public Choice Society, a professional organization for scholars from any academic discipline interested in public choice. Burgess was the secretary for the Public Choice Society from 1989 from 2014. Materials include correspondence, conference planning documents, and administrative files created as part of Burgess' work with the Society. The subseries is arranged chronologically.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","Flagged items restricted for personally identifiable information.","Flagged items restricted for financial information.","This series contains articles, books, and other writings by authors other than Buchanan. Some materials have notes and annotations. Some materials contain correspondence with the authors. Some writings are about Buchanan and his ideas. Some writings were filed by author, others were in folders containing writings from multiple different authors. No additional filing out of writings was done under the NEH grant. The series is arranged alphabetically by surname of author. Materials where Buchanan is a coauthor are found in Series 3: Writings.","Back cover has penciled notes of James Buchanan's on joint supply","contains annotations by Buchanan","Includes the Foundations for Normative Individulism by James Buchanan.","Original discarded due to mold damage.","Scope Note: heavily annotated by Buchanan","This series contains audiocassettes, videotapes, CDs, DVDs, floppy disks, and associated paper materials. Audiovisual material topics include recordings of the Nobel ceremony and press coverage; interviews and lectures by Buchanan and others; television appearances; programs of related interest to Buchanan; and Center for Study of Public Choice events. Born-digital material topics include Center photographs and drafts of writings. Materials are arranged by format, and then chronologically.","Some materials have been digitized. Please contact speccoll@gmu.edu to ensure that the specific materials you are interested in viewing are able to be accessed."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIssue of \u003ctitle\u003eThe Wall Street Journal\u003c/title\u003e, December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Issue of  The Wall Street Journal , December 21, 1992 removed and housed in Box 543."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0bc2473150c319436276a1da8ef369a9\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The James M. Buchanan papers consist of materials created primarily by economist James M. Buchanan (1919-2013) from the years 1936-2014. There are also materials created by the Center for Study of Public Choice, an academic unit associated with Virginia Tech (1969-1983) and George Mason University (1983-). The papers document Buchanan's career and academic output, primarily in the field of public choice economics and political economy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b0c53c39bdb12bf69a095c3db88292a9\"\u003e\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["\nR 101 - 102\n\nOS R 1, C 3, S 3-5\nMap Case 24.1"],"names_coll_ssim":["George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society","Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","George Mason University. Center for Study of Public Choice","Public Choice Society"],"persname_ssim":["Buchanan, Ann Bakke","Buchanan, James M.","Burgess, Jo Ann S.","Tillman, Betty H."],"language_ssim":["The bulk of the materials are in English. Additional languages in the collection include German, Italian, French, Spanish, Norwegian, Dutch, Turkish, Japanese, Korean, and Chinese."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":8943,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-06-05T07:18:42.949Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_367_c02_c02_c18"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1283","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"1990 8th Evac Hospital addresses","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1283#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1283","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1283"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1283","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","parent_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_112"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_112"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"text":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection","1990 8th Evac Hospital addresses","1 TD, 1 photocopied TD with AN, 12 pp.","box 29","folder 017"],"title_filing_ssi":"1990 8th Evac Hospital addresses","title_ssm":["1990 8th Evac Hospital addresses"],"title_tesim":["1990 8th Evac Hospital addresses"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 8th Evac Hospital addresses"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"physdesc_tesim":["1 TD, 1 photocopied TD with AN, 12 pp."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":1283,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 29","folder 017"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1282","timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:36:40.856Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_112","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_112.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/134031","title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1941-2011"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1941-2011"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"text":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112","8th Evacuation Hospital collection","18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material.","There are no restrictions.","\nThe 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.\n","\nThe unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.\n","\nOn March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.\n","\nThe end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.\n","\nThe Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.\n","Processed by: Historical Collections Staff","Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood interfiled this file into the collection on June 29, 2025.","This item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025.","\nRelated materials catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:\n","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970 C'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992 UVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material] Also see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library","The 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/","THE DIETZ PRESS","J. PAUL WINTHROP OBITUARY, ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH","AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE, ARMY DIGEST, ARMY TIMES","INCLUDES A SHEET WITH THE LAST NAMES OF 72 MEN WHO WERE EVIDENTLY PATIENTS AT THE 8TH EVAC. MANY NAMES CORRESPOND WITH THOSE IN RUTH BEERY'S NOTEBOOK OF THE MEN WHO DIED AT THE 8TH EVAC. THE NAMES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BUT ONLY GO PARTWAY THROUGH THE LETTER H. THE STATISTICAL REPORT GIVES INFO ON ADMISSIONS DIAGNOSES, FRACTURES, CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF WOUNDED PATIENTS, DEATHS, AND VARIOUS CLINICS.","ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH, STAIGE D. BLACKORD","8th Evac. Hospital in Anfa Hill, Casablanca, and Italy","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca and Pietramala, Spring, 1945","8th Evac. in Pietremala, and Teano; Mud, Operating Tent, X-Ray Area","8th Evac. in Pietramala; Dispensary, Operating Tent, X-Ray Dark Room, Mess Tent, Ward, Latrines, Operating Theaters, Tent Construction","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca, and Ravello; Purple Heart Ceremony; Tents; Vehicles","8th Evac. in Pietramala, Teano, and Montecatini Area; Mess Tent, Shock Tent, Water Truck and Tank, Blood Bank, Utility Tent, Operating Room, X-Ray Department, Ambulance Turnabout, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, Immunization Shots","Casablanca, and Marrakesh; Rocks, Allied Parade, Set-Up at Anfa, Purple Heart Ceremony","Pietramala seen from Mt. Beni, Ambulances, Major John O. Mcneel, M. C., Registrar, 8th Evac. Hospital with Secretary of War Stimson","8th Evac. in Pietramala, and Teano; Snow, Wood Cutting, Mess Tent, Operating Theater, Wards, Aid Station","8th Evac. in Capua Area, and Teano Area; Wood Cutting, Water Supply, Hospital Lab, X-Ray Tent, Operating Room, Utilities Tent, Winterization, Ward Building","8th Evac. in Teano, and Carinola; USO Show, Various Individuals","8th Evac. in Caserta, Carinola, Teano, Riardo","8th Evac. in Teano, Santa Maria, Cellole, Beach below Minturno; Stretching Tent, German prisoner patient, Marlene Dietrich Show","June 1944 - Rome, Grosseto, Cisterna, Le Ferriere","June 1944 - Cisterna, Le Ferriere, Rome, Cecina","Galluzzo, Cecina, Naples, Volterra - Supply Tent, Enlisted Mens' Mess, Ward Tents, Post Office, USO performers, Generators, WACs and Nurses","Cecina, and Volterra; Laboratory, Refrigerators, Secretary of Navy Forrestal, Clinic, Dispensary, and Dental Clinic","Cecina, Galluzzo, Castiglioncello, San Gimignano; General Giraud, Captain Wharton, General Clark, General Alexander, King George VI","San Gimignano, Galluzzo, Pietramala, Siena; Red Cross Workers, Laundry Tent, Offices, Congresswoman Mary Nourse Rogers","Florence, and Pietremala; Winterization, Clare Booth Luce","Pietremala; Winterization, Wood Supply, Water Tower, Enlisted Mens' Quarters, Dental Clinic, Mess Hall, Ward Tents, Pre-Fabs","Pietremala, Cecina, and Florence; Secretary of War Stimson, Ward Tents","Pietramala, Florence, Pisa, Lucca, and Futa Pass","Pietramala, Buttapietra, Verona, Salo, and Carinola","1945 - Buttapietra, Pietramala, Verona, Mt. Beni, Venice; Ambulance Convoy, German Prison Camp Refugees, Chaplains' Tents, Red Cross Tent","May, 1945 - Venice","May 1945 - Venice, Buttapietra, Milan and Alassio","Genoa, Lake Garda and Fasano","Fasano, Dezanzano, and Gardano","Po River, Gibraltar, and Dezanzano","1. Italian consulate building where McKoan took command Feb. 1943 2. Ward at 8th Evac. in Casablanca","1. Ward tents, 8th EVAC. (on roof), Casablanca, Mar. 1943 2. 8th EVAC. at roof of Italian consulate, Casablanca","1. Maj. Wintrop at work in dental clinic, Casablanca, Feb. 1943 2. Clean-up prior to move to Anfa Hill, March 1943","1. Tents 2. Enlisted men pack bags, March 1943","1. View from Anfa Hill 2. Col. McKoan and driver at President Roosevelt's villa, Casablanca, May 1943","1. Capt. \"Big\" Kincopf, Asst. 2. Anfa Hotel, Casablanca, across street from 8th Evac.","1. Col. McKoan leaving for Anfa Hill 2. Enlisted men packing for Anfa Hill","1. Enlisted men cleaning area prior to move to Anfa Hill 2. 8th Evac. as it was set up on Anfa Hill, Casablanca, March 1943","1. 8th Evac. 1st tents up at Anfa Hill, boxes contain ward supplies, X-ray equipment, etc. March 14, 1943 2. Ward tents being set up March 14, 1943","1. 8th Evac. Anfa Hill from Anfa Hotel 2. Col. McKoan awarding 1st Purple Hearts to wounded from 1st U.S. Infantry Division","1. General Wilson seated far left, 2nd Armd. Div. 2. Officers' tents, Anfa Hill","1. McKoan outside French Naval Headquarters, June 1943 2. McKoan with Dutch Consul Cabos, outside McKoan's tent on Anfa Hill, June 1943","1. Funeral for PFC Harold C. Phillips who drowned 6/10/43 at Casablanca","2. Funeral for Harold C. Phillips","Mechanics salvaging lumber in Casablanca from shipping crates","Arab children in North Africa","Leaving Anfa Hill for Algiers: Loading trucks","1. Algiers 2. Country scene en route to Algiers","Cathedral of the Black Virgin, Algiers","Col. Radke and John McKoan at Cap Matifou, Algiers","Cap Matifou","Packing to leave Cap Matifou","Goat Hill, Oran, Algeria; Lt. Col. Staige D. Blackford","1. British motor boat, Oran, Algeria 2. Downed plane at Paestum, Italy - used as Nurses' Latrine","Naples","Pompeii","1. Cassino, Italy 2. Battapaglia - Refugees headed south","1. McKoan and General Martin 2. Mary Jane McCone","Air Raid on Naples, Searchlights","Caserta","Windham and Robinson","Haverty (killed at Anzio), Bruce, Huffman, Martin, McKoan, Galvin, Sullivan","McKoan directing operations at Teano","Commanding General of U.S. Air Force in Italy and McKoan","McKoan looking over German battle plans captured by Pvt. John Deringer of the 6th Armored Infantry","Teano","Teano, Italy - Ambulance Turnabout, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-100390","Teano","Tin Shop also known as Holmboe's Machine Shop, Capua Area","Teano; McKoan and Buffington","Men with jeep","Teano","Teano","1. Litter with wounded from front 2. Tank headed for Cassino","Alfred Den, Radiologist; X-ray apparatus","Teano; X-ray darkroom","Teano; Margaret McGowan demonstrates new holder for IV anesthesia syringe","Teano","Teano","Sterilization Room; Operating Room","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Chapel and Red Cross Unit; Operating Room","Carinola","Carinola","Teano; Face injury case","Cassino; Front line","Soldiers on tank","Caserta; Italian Army Camouflage School","Casablanca","Capua; Clinical Laboratory","Pignataro","Soldier who stepped on a mine","8th EVAC. Sign on road to Rome, Route 6","San Pietro; Front line","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Shock equipment","Teano; Sterilizing Room","Caserta","Latrine in use","Cassino; Wounded being carried from ambulance into receiving tent","Teano","Casualties in receiving tent","The newsletter lists nurses, including Ruth Beery, who contributed to the Clara Josephine McLeod portrait fund.","The newsletter contains an article and photos concerning the presentation by Ruth Beery of a portrait of Clara Josephine McLeod.","Ruth Beery was chair of the portrait committee and gave the remarks at the presentation.","\"Roosevelt Dies\"","\"Hostilities Ended at 12:01 AM","\"Japs Say They Accept\"","\"Peace at Last\"","\"Picture Story of the Ruined Town of Cassino\"","Baskin describes in words and drawings the two years spent as a soldier in Italy during WWII.","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and write-up on the occasion of the presentation of Byrd Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" to the McIntire Library","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and names of the members of 8th Evac Hospital staff and list of nurses","shows Drash being interviewed at Anzio, Italy","Includes how tents were decorated and heated, recreation, clothing, also description of indoor ward latrines, medical cases, war campaign, nurse staffing, nurse illness, and military occupational specialties of nurses by name.","Palazzo uses material from Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" but adds new information based on his interview with Leavell and Beery. In particular he adds the experiences of the nurses.","The drawing shows exactly where various supplies such as bed pans, buckets, pitchers, stool, table, narcotic lock box, and cups were packed.","The hospital layout includes quarters for the officers, nurses, enlisted men and civilian labor. Also included are the various wards, latrines, dining areas, labs, etc.","This report is a history of the activities of the 8th Evac for 1944 and includes patients, types of injuries, housing, recreation, distinguished visitors and moves.","These orders list military personnel and their arm of service and address of record.","Statues, children and soldiers in Rome","Winterized ward tent","Dish-washing tent, patients' mess","Ward sterilization room; Noon and Robinson","Casablanca; Anfa Hill","Laird, William","Anfa Hill","Anfa Hotel","Casablanca; 66th Station Hospital","Horwath","Bara, Morton","Chaplains' tents","Randal Luscombe supervising the erecting of a tent, the frame of which he helped design","Irving Berlin with a group of officers","Stimson and General Clark visiting camp","Army Surgeons Congress C.M.F. Rome","Left to right, First row: John Dempsey, Harry Dumbleton, Ruth Buffington, Cathleene Carter, Minnie Lee Dozier, Ruth Eastman Sholars, Frances Thomas, Betty Wiseman Throop, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, Emma Garland, Ruth Beery, Nick Iannuzzelli, Frank Johnson, Sally Brightman van Zalis, Horace Downing, Addie Roadcap, Langhorne Cloyd Iseman, Mary Jane McCone, Jean William Gray. Second row: Edward Denny, Kate Robinson Thornton, William Summers, Thomas Petty, John Guerrant, Robert Meckel, Thelma Mathews, Elizabeth Engleman Carter, Elizabeth Johnson, Helen Berkeley, Walter Blackston, Sue Hornberger Kroll, Norris Philbeck, Hylton Crotts, Edward Deegan, Beverley Tucker, Jane Anderson McBride, Ray Monin, James Bigger, William R. Hill, Alice Huffman Bugel, Maurice LeBauer, Hilda Franklin Bell, Beverly Hairfield, Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Hubert Holsinger, Charles Capenter. Third row: McKelden Smith, Robert Mitchell, Norman Thornton, Lowell Gram, Kenneth Fradenburg, Randal Luscombe, James D. Ferguson, Raymond Canipe, William Snavely, Harold Bjorklund, Fred Johnson, Byrd Leavell, John R. Morris, Wilbur Northrup, Donald Marshall, E. Cato Drash, John Haley, Andrew Rabuck, Morrell Pratt, John Alexevich, John Gordon.","Blackford, Payne, Haley, Hairfield, Guerrant, Holmboe, Bell, Leavell,Eagle, Wright, Thomas, Dofflemeyer, Franklin, Carter, Mills, Dozier, Berkeley, Drash, Gilkerson, Wiseman, Cloyd, Anderson, Beery, Matthews, Roadcap, McNeel, Hill, Lebauer, Mitchell, Monin, Snavely","Pietramala","Anfa Hill; McNeel","Teano; Ward boxes with supplies for 40 bed ward","Lake Garda","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria","Men shaving","Harbor at Oran, Algeria","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria; Showering outside","Anfa Hill; Jenkins","Baldwin","Pietramala; Martin","Interior of shock ward","Stimson; Drash","Clark; Stimson","Clark; Stimson","Erk","Tucker; Glazer; Johnsmeyer","Geeslin","Glazer","Drash","Bara; Rosumny; Geeslin; Erk; Pratt; Johnson; Glazer","Kinkopf, McKoan, Snavely","Pratt; Bara; Johnsmeyer; Glazer; Meckel; Padula","From left to right, starting with the top row and then 2nd, 3rd, and bottom rows: Margaret Sue Hornbarger, Frances Houston, Rebecca Dofflemeyer, Alice Eagle, Mayme Griffitts, Alice Huffman, Hilda Franklin, F. Jean Williams, Kate Robinson, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Thelma Matthews, Frances Thomas, Alice Law, Angela Brusati, Nova Dowd, Dora Guglielmetti, Elizabeth (Betty) Wiseman, C. Elizabeth (Betsy) Johnson, Lottie B.(Billy) Gibson, Helen Gilkerson, Mabel Ayers, Mamie Kidd, Ruth Eastman, Ella Gillespie, Jane Anderson, Beatrice Ramsey, Lallah Edwards, Margaret Petersen, Clara Orsini, Lucille White, Dorothy Sandridge, Ann Mickle, Ruth Beery, Mary Jane McCone, Madge Darden, Christine Mills, Mamie Donley, Elizabeth Harlin, Mary Ellen Gibson, Addie Roadcap, M. Cathleene Carter, Mildred Smith, Helen Berkeley, Ruby Armstrong, Annie Laura Dickson, Minnie Lee, Emma Garland, Myrtle Hatcher, Margaret Phillips, Eula Wright, Elizabeth (Betty) Engleman, Margaret McGown","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-777","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-2928","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-576","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Top Row: Margaret Ford, Mary Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Wiseman, Alice Huffman, Langhorne Cloyd, Mayme Griffitts, Ruth Eastman, Eula Wright, Minnie Lee Dozier, Mamie Donley, Margery Stulting, Frances Thomas, Addie Roadcap, Nova Dowd. Second Row: Mamie Kidd, Ella Gillespie, Kenneth Grim, Preston Trousdale, William Norman Thornton, Beverley Hairfield, William Edgar Waddell, Ruth Beery, James Richmond Low, John Coleman, John Rogers Mapp, William Laird, Jane Anderson, Helen Gilkerson. Bottom Row: Henry Mayo, Leon Culbertson, H. B. Holsinger, E. Cato Drash, Staige D. Blackford, John McNeel, Byrd S. Leavell, Edwin Shearburn, John Guerrant, Albert Gillespie","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John Makley (?), Betty Wiseman, Alice Law, William Snavely, unidentified man, Dick Bell, Hilda Franklin, Tom Payne, Bea Ramsey","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","note entrances that can hide light of O.R., so called \"black out entrances\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Kinkopf, McNeel, Winthrop, Drash, Beery, McKoan, McCone, Blackford, Holmboe, Suhling","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-58","Lewis Kirkman in the center","Ted Laird, unidentified woman, Staige Blackford, Frances Wells Broadfoot (bride), Fred Broadfoot (groom), Ted Marks (best man) in Florence, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-590","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-594","Women L-R: Beery, Robinson, Matthews, bridal couple, Wiseman, Franklin, Brusati; Men L-R: unidentified man, Martin, unidentified man, Leavell, Marshall, Ted Laird","photograph taken and donated by William Snavely","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-551","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C/MM-5-44-100403","Left to right: Kidd, unidentified woman, Dofflemeyer, unidentified woman, Huffman, unidentified man","Left to right: Hornbarger, Ramsey, Canniff","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-5","Left to right: Corpsman, patient, patient, Wiseman, Blackford, Beery","far left: Hornbarger, far right: Sandridge","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Smith, Linus Miller, Leavell, Northrup, Gilkerson, Beery, Boston (not 8th Evac), Tolliver(not 8th Evac), Dick Morris (?)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-","Monin, Canniff, Laird, Wiseman, Ramsey, Weller, Blackford, Culbertson, Hrejsa, Miller identified as being in photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-586","Kirkman (on right), Mapp to the left of Kirkman, packing boxes made by 8th Evac shop were also used as desks","3rd from left: Holmboe, 5th from left: Drash, others are unidentified","Tim Holt (?), Guerrant, Shearburn, Al Den (?), Holsinger, Eula Wright and Ted Laird in photo","designed by Randal Luscombe","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photos","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird, all facing camera","Colonel Bruce, Asst. Surgeon, 5th Army, 1 unidentified man, Forrestal, Kirkman, unidentified man, Drash in Cecina, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Left to right: McNeel, unidentified man, Forrestal, Drash; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John McKoan, unidentified man, Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), Marie Galvin (first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"); Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-4","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table",": Bell, first man on left; Alice Huffman, facing camera to left of woman in white; Sherman, first on right in front group","Blackford, Wray, Michie and Laird at table","McKoan, Kinkopf, Blackford, McNeel, Gillespie (?), Suhling present but not specifically identified in photo","left to right: unidentified woman, Hornbarger, unidentified woman, Wiseman in front of tent at Anfa Hill near Casablanca","Northrup on far left, Jane Anderson second from left, Holsinger on right with pipe","Harry Dumbleton second from right in back row, John Mapp bottom row in middle","left to right: patient, George Northrup, Frederick Neumeister","\"Les Poseurs\" The Posers","shows ward boxes designed and organized by the 8th Evac; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Fletcher Spann and John Dawson at work (unclear which man is which)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-558","left to right: Hilda Franklin, unidentified woman, and F. Jean Williams","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","J. L. Knight, an X-ray technician, gives a chest X-ray; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-767","left to right: Kate Robinson, Byrd Leavell, Betty Johnson, John Guerrant, Bea Ramsey","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, Hubert Holsinger, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie, Rich Low. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2179","left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Luce visits patient Julius Hartfell during her tour of the Fifth Army Front; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-4984","Left to right: Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), John McKoan, Marie Galvin, the first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology C-44-552","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2178","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-555","A ward tent was located here during the siege","left to right: unidentified man, McNeel, Mark Clark, Stimson (pith helmet) 2 unidentified men, Drash, unidentified man","photo by Instituto Nazionale per le Relazioni Culturali con L'estero (National Institute for cultural Relations with Foreign Countries)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-579","This photo shows the new braces which replaced the old tepee poles and also shows the instrument bundle stands that were stackable. The note on one photo is by Randal Luscombe and says, \"Stand - made - 10 of them.\" Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Shaffer writes about his camera surviving a 1000 foot fall from an airplane and its risky rescue. The photo shows the 8th Evac north of Naples in 1943 where the inspiration for the shower scene in the movie \"MASH\" occurred.","Shaffer writes about filming a surgical procedure at the 8th Evac and includes photos that were used as a guide for the movie \"MASH.\"","Shaffer writes about how to make a heater from a 500 pound bomb casing and encloses a photo of Shaffer on a cot in his tent and a photo of tents in the wet spring of 1945.","The transparency is of the 8th Evac at Pietramala, Italy, and was made in the winter of 1944-45.","The photo shows from left to right: McNeel, Secretary of War Stimson (pith helmet), an unidentified man, and General Mark Clark and was taken in September 1944.","The photos show tents, patients, and military personnel at the 8th Evac's Lake Garda location in the summer of 1945.","The photo is of the area near the 8th Evac camp at Pietramala in the winter of 1944-45 and shows the Brenner Pass. Senator Bob Dole was severely wounded here.","Top row: 1st Lts. Low, Mapp, Miller, Monin, Hairfield, Driscoll, Mayo, Mulford, Smith, Northrup, Casscells, Laird, W., Ross, Morris, Kinkoff, Scarborough; Third row: Capts. Grim, Waddell, Shearburn, Gillespie, Beck, Haley, Suhling, Leavell, Windham, Payne, Marshall, Culbertson, L., Guerrant, Culbertson, J., Thornton, Bell, Den; 2nd row: Majs. Holsinger, Hill, Laird, E., Holmboe, Lt. Cols. Blackford, Putnam, Drash, Majs. McNeel, Siersema, Kinser, LeBauer, Winthrop; bottom row: 2nd Lts. Lynch, Jenkins, 1st Lts. Churchill, Blessing, 2nd Lts. Snavely, Weller, Murrian","The photo is of the 8th Evac staff in the summer of 1944.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","These are updated copies of the 1990 address list. Autograph notes on the original are from 1995. The photocopy includes autograph notes from 2000. Names marked \"returned\" refer to a mailing sent in 2000.","Guerrant solicits personal recollections for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","8th Evac camp was across the street from the Anfa Hotel where Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met.","Holsinger bottom right with pipe","left to right: Kirkman, Blackford, two unidentified men","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table","Clark is tall man in center, King George is 2nd from the right, others are unidentified","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-100394","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-589","One end of the building sets several feet off the ground on stilts and is anchored to the ground by steel cables. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-772","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C--44-556","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5/MM-45-4982","This photo shows the center portion of a standard ward.","Scrapbook photographs include those of Pageland, South Carolina; Halloran General Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Casablanca; Cairo; Switzerland; Italy: Caserta, Teano, Carinola, Cellole, Cecina, Anzio, Le Ferriero, Pietramala, Po River, Pisa, Venice, Gardone, and Milan; and 1950 reunion","Commendation is for meritorious service during January 1944","Alumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the Garfield memorial Hospital, Washington D.C.","Letter concerns Red Cross surgical dressings sent to the 8th Evac","Drash and Shearburn ordered to report for duty","operating tent had 8 operating tables and 2 sterile supply tables","Wiel and Harlin were directors of the Home for Convalescing Nurses","Probably Drash and Harlin on right","2nd, 3rd, and 4th photos show nurses Hornbarger (on left) and Dorothy Sandridge (on right). Ruth Beery is in front in the 2nd photo.","Notation on back: \"Una difficile curva in Montagna.\"","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12328 - Battelli armati dell'Armata Italiana in Russia in perlustrazione lungo un corso d'acqua sul fronte orientale.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12057 - Una nave nemica centrata dal siluro di un sommergibile italiano operante nell'Atlantico mentre affonda lentamente.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 11423 - Treno blindato sovietico caduto intatto nelle mani delle truppe italiane nell'ansa del Don.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS LUCE = ROMA 21/6/42 XX RG. 6093, Tobruch e il suo porto, [?] dalle truppe italiane e germaniche","Notation on back: Fiosole","Notation on back: Interior of the post-operative tent","Notation on back: Interior of post-operative tent","Nurses, patients and tents in the background","Beery in checkered dress","Notation on back of photo: showers - Rockingham, N. C.","Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-557, Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Left to right: Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Jane Anderson, 2 unidentified women, e. Cato Drash, unidentified woman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-593","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-565","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-567","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-571","from left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Notation on back: Setting up operating room supplies. Italian women","Notation on back: Washing operating room supplies","Randal Luscombe or Maurice LeBauer supervises the erection","Left to right: Sue Hornbarger, Elizabeth Wiseman, Jane Anderson, civilian, unidentified people","McKoan facing nurse (Ruth Beery?) with Blackford behind nurse","The belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal","The red belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal and the blue belts are of Leavell dictating a draft of portions of his book The 8th Evac.","left to right: Ned Waddell, Betsy Johnson, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman, Alice Law, Billie Gibson","M. Cathleene Carter is standing with her back to the camera","Notation of back: Castel Falconera, near Licata, Sicily - my first billet in Sicily - Headquarters 1st Engineer Special Brigade","Notation of back: Rest camp","Notation on back: Paris, night celebration in the street","Dorothy Sandridge is giving anesthesia to the left, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo C44-549","Left to right: Helen Berkeley, 2 unidentified women, Hilda Franklin, Lelia Cloyd","Drash is pinning a medal on an unidentified man","Left to right: first woman is Addie Roadcap, Holmboe sitting on first end seat to left, Mulford behind Holmboe. The two kneeling men are Snavely (on left) and Casscells taking photos. Monin is above and slightly to the left of Snavely.","Notation on back: Fotocelere di A. Campassi - Terino - Via Marochetti 41 - 1933 X 1","Notation of back: A \"flashlight\" photo of a typical evening \"in the field\" except that this happened on VE day - night. We were having a drink and toasting the gallant lads who cracked the Nazi Super Man myth.","Notation of back: We have our less serious moments too. This is at a division clearing station up front; Blackford, Barker Long and I were showing Turner, from the SGO, a glimpse of the war from a safe distance.","Left to right: Kirkman, Reyer, Carmaak, Long, Sturgeon; second row: Generals Martin, Davis, Stayer, 300th QH","Notation of back: ?, General MC Stayer, General Joe I. Martin, The Brazilian Surgeon General and assistant Major Buchanan LWK [Kirkman]; Above does not appear to be in order left to right. Martin is 2nd from left and Stayer is 3rd from left, Kirkman is to the far right.","Notation on back: Fifth Army Medical Dept. Rest Center at Castiglioncello, between Cecina and Leghorn, August 1944","Notation on back: A most informal pose \"cocktails before the showers\" at the 170th [Evac] near Treviso. Jack Donaguy, Bang (John O.) McNeel, LWK [Kirkman]. The guy peeking from behind the tent door is [ ] French, one of the [ ] original O'Reilly [ ]","Notation on back: An early AM shot showing the basketball court we fashioned beneath the rugged peak called Mount Beni at Pietramala, Italy, on Highway 65 halfway between Florence and Bologna","Notation of back: Casson Studio, 1305 Connecticut Ave, Washington D.C.","Notation of back includes: Studio of Hear's Inc. Springfield Mo.","Two men are wearing sweaters with big initial H and all wearing hiking boots","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Photo shows changes made in operating light to eliminate cumbersome legs and braces formerly used. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5 MM-45-1812","Left to right: Cato Drash, John Guerrant, Ruth Beery, Norman Thornton, Byrd Leavell with Italian flag from Casablanca. Photo taken at an 8th Evac reunion in Charlottesville. Flag was later returned to Italy.","The letter was written on the occasion of the presentation of the Wendal Waddell portrait to UVa School of Medicine. Left to right, bottom row: Jack Humphries, Bob Hightower, Reed Hopkins, THE CHIEF, Bill Wray, Mac Birdsong, Betty Whitehead, Willie Grossman; second row: Nat Ewell, Charlie Gleason, Harry Austin, Bill Harman, Page Booker, Jim Stone, Warren Gregory, Andy Townes, Joe Mitchell; top row: Dan Anderson, Jimmy Etheridge, Jimmy Wood, Julia Edmunds, Morris Lambdin, Fred Mitchell, Bill Thomnpson, Bill Liddle, Cam L'Engle, Gene Frame, Wiltsie Young, Fletcher Harrell","The note indicates the New Testament was given on Feb. 8, 1943 and carried and used throughout WW II. The flag was given to Anderson by Myrtle Hall from UVa who used it throughout WW I.","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Enclosed are the names and addresses of all who attended as well as those that did not attend the 1960 reunion","donated by Cathleene Carter","Left to right: Betsy, Billie, Cathleene Carter, Madge, and Northrup","Notation on back: What we came home on","Notation on back includes: Streasa [Stresa?]","Notation on back: [Camp] Kilmer","Same building as 23-031 identified as [Camp] Kilmer; Notation on back: Ex 451 C-6 Annex","Photos taken by U.S. Signal Corps, includes mess hall, reception room, auditorium, kitchen, bakery equipment, x-ray unit, ward scene, nurses' quarters, and acute medical and surgical building","Cadesus pin with eagle and the letter \"N,\" clutch back post attachment, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","48554 on back of pin, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Many photographs are of buildings and the ruins of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people, including children. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Medical Class of 1943, left to right, First row: John Dean Adams, Margaret Alford Barnes, Walter Prothro Barnes, Jr., Monte Leroy Binder, Oliver Beirne Bobbitt, Jr., Armistead Page Booker, Richard Booth, Jr., Eugene Calloway, Jr., Joshua Fry Bullitt Camblos, Donal Paul Chance, Sidney William Cohen, James Thomas Colley Second row: William Cassius Cook, Jr., Lewis Franklin Cosby, Jr., Thomas Stilwell Edwards, George Bleecker Ely, Thomas Carter Fowlkes, Irvin Galin, Giles Quarles Gilmer, Milton Sidney Goldman, William Dandridge Haden, Jr., William Gletcher Harrell, Jr., Edward Roberts Hawkins, Charles Herbert Henderson, Jr. Third row: Charles Albert Hudson, Carl William Irwin, Eugene Rhodes Johnston, George Barnard Kegley, Eusebius Milton Kellam, Joseph Kessler, Camillus Saunders L'Engle, Jr., Carl Jay Levine, Myrtle Evelyn Logan, Frank Armstrong McCue, Donald David Markowitz, Samuel Percy Marshall Fourth row: John William Henry Morgan, Raney Archer Oven, John Brewer Petter, Carol LeVan Plott, James Guy Price, George Nicholas Psimas, Charles Frederick Schneider, Nelson Montgomery Smith, Joshua Price Sutherland, Robert McKinney Tankesley, John Covington Tinsley, Jr. Fifth row: Mary Martin Wade, Donald Walters, Walter Motley White, Jr., Harold Stanley Yood, Eugene James Yorkoff","Certificate from the Nurses Examining Board for the State of Virginia states that Matthews is entitled to show she is a registered nurse.","Certificate certifies that Matthews has completed three years course of instruction at the University of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people. Many, if not all, appear to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, a parade, and non-military people, including children. All seem to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","The certificate was presented to the University of Virginia for its sponsorship, organization, and staffing of the 8th Evacuation Hospital.","Notation on back: I recognize Ted Laird, Norm Thornton, Jim Culbertson, Prentice Kinser, John Haley (hat) Capt. Windham, Lt. Snavely","William Laird is on the far left, Staige Blackford 3rd from left","Notation on back includes: Two of them got married! Frankie and Dick, Lt. Monin, Don Watson? Peterson?, Orsini?","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Hilton Nau behind the counter dispenses goods to Joseph Dziuba. Harry Wright is in the background. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-762","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-769","The enclosed papers about Sebastian who died in World War II include his poetry.","includes dates of religious services, movement and location of 8th Evac, books read by Laird, addresses, and discretionary fund account; donated by his daughter, Marion Laird Gould","The article is about Alice Huffman Bugel","Macey writes concerning her uncle, Joseph Crouch, who was buried at Pietramala, Italy","enclosed with letter is \"Personal Reflections of the 8th Evac. Hospital\" by Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","This copy was used to make spiral bound books.","This book was printed from the web exhibit for the UVa Medical Alumni Association Annual Advisory Meeting, January 26-28, 2001.","Guerrant writes about the 8th Evac web exhibit and solicits personal recollections from the former members.","left to right: Alice Huffman, Ella Gillespie, Thelma Matthews and Kate Robinson","left to right: Alice Law, Thelma Matthews, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Alice Huffman (?), Ella Gillespie, Kate Robinson","note prefabricated house in background; left to right: unidentified man, Huffman (?), Gillespie, Robinson, Beverly Hairfield","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman (?), Hilda Franklin","left to right: Dick Bell, McKelden Smith, Pat Driscoll, Ned Waddell, John Guerrant, Al Gillespie","left to right: Alice Law, sue Hornbarger, Emma Garland, Mildred Smith, Alice Huffman","left to right: Beverly Hairfield, Hubert Holsinger, James Low, Norman Thornton, E. Cato Drash","left to right women: Kate Robinson, Biddie (Emma Gillespie), Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Thelma Matthews, Alice Huffman, Alice Law; left to right men: Byrd Leavell, William Driscoll, H. St. George Tucker, Mckelden Smith, Richard Bell, S. Ward Casscells, Frank Wray, William Laird, Beverley Tucker","left to right: Kate Robinson, William D. R. Driscoll (the psycho team), Dorothy Sandridge and Edwin Mulford; Allen Hrejsa has his back to the tent","photo shows the 8th Evac near Florence, Italy in 1944","photo shows destruction seen as the unit left Tierno, Italy","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","letter informs reader of the death of Everett Cato Drash and includes his obituary","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","includes appointments of Byrd Leavell, William Norman Thornton, John Guerrant","book review of Byrd Leavell's \"The 8th Evac\" by John A. Owen","describes the Po Valley campaign in words, maps and photos","Norman Thornton is standing on the far left of the photo, John Guerrant is standing fourth from the left","a paper about Horace Downing","photo is of the 8th Evac at Cap Matifou, near Algiers in 1943","photo is of the 8th Evac arriving at Anzio in June 1944","photo is of Pageland Gym, Nurses' Home, and the Officer's Club","photo is of the kitchen and mess hall near Teano in 1943","photo is of Naples harbor in 1943","notation on back: ...who built our ward boxes and numerous gadgets that made for success of 8th Evac Hospital in Africa \u0026 Italy","the Santa Paula is the troopship which carried the 8th Evac to Africa","\"Army Nurse fought battle on tow fronts\": the story of Elizabeth Engleman Carter","Luscombe includes photos of his shop and land in Missouri and relates several incidents from the 8th Evac","Marshall recounts how he joined the 8th Evac","Hilda Franklin Bell","notes for talk to the UVa History (Medical) Society","John Guerrant's notes for a medical history talk","This detachment took part in the initial invasion of Sicily by men on 10 LSTs (landing ship, tank)","donated by son of Norman Thornton","1943 photo of the first Purple Heart at Anfa Hill","Enclosure is a reprint from \"The Journal of Urology\" Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1946, \"Urogenital Wounds in an Evacuation Hospital\" by Donald Forbes Marshall","The letter is in regard to Sampas's uncle, Sampatis Sampatacacus, a member of the 8th Evac. He encloses two papers about his uncle and his uncle's poetry. Last known address for Tony Sampas: 51 West St., Pepperell, MA 01463","contains updates of former 8th Evac officers and nurses","John Guerrant on the far right looking at camera with his wife, Laura, beside him","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","left to right: Walter Blackston, Norman Thornton, James Biggar, John Dempsey, Mrs. Dempsey","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, unidentified man, Colonel Michie (not 8th Evac), Minnie Lee dozier, unidentified woman","left to right: Mrs. Ray Monin, Ray Monin, unidentified man","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo MM-5-44 2180","party given for John McKoan, departing commanding officer at the 8th Evac","Many people are identified in the photo itself: Waddell, Bill Laird, Weller, LeBauer, Marshall, Haley, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Ted Laird, Cathleene Carter, Mamie Donley Bryant, Mulford, Hairfield, Den, McKelden Smith, Rich Low, Thornton, Lelia Cloyd Iseman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right on page 13: three unidentified, Linus Miller, Madge Darden, Prentice Kinser, Don Marshall, Ed Shearburn","left to right and clockwise: Ray Monin (with cigarette in mouth), Beverly Hairfield, William Waddell, Harris Holmboe, John Morris, James Low and unidentified man","Documents are in regard to Lallah Edwards Anderson, Hilda Franklin Bell, Raymond Canipe, S. Ward Casscells, Francis Churchill, J. Walter Dempsey, Edward Denny, Horace Downing, John Gordon, Kenneth Grim, Byrd Leavell, Maruice LeBauer, Donald Marshall, Bob Mitchell, Edwin Mulford, Addie Roadcap, William Pennington Snavely (Bill Snavely), Kate Robinson Thornton, William Norman Thornton","Betty Wiseman Throop is on the cover.","left to right: Byrd Leavell, Addie Roadcap, Mrs. Ray Monin, Nancy Leavell, Bill Suhling","Minnie Lee Dozier second from right, Mrs. Gilkerson (?) and Beverley Tucker (?) also in photo","left to right: Al Gillespie, Dick Morris, Beverley Tucker (?), Dick Bell","left to right: McKelden Smith, Anne Smith, Dick Morris, Lucy Morris, Hilda Franklin Bell, Dick Bell","Beverley Tucker (?) in middle with tie","left to right: Dick Bell, Jim Boston, Maurice LeBauer, Beatrice Ramsey Boston","left to right: Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Rich Low, Bill Suhling","seven men at the bar, Byrd Leavell second from left, Dick Morris 5th from left,","left to right: Cato Drash, Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Lottie Gibson, Walter Blackston","The article details the various inventions by Holmboe that improved life at the 8th Evac: tents without center-poles, sinks from German bomb cases, water-heating system, running water, flexible operating lamps, adjustable operating tables, drinking fountains, ice cream freezer.","Clipping includes photo of Drash, Guerrant, Thornton, and Leavell holding the flag taken from the Italian Consulate in Casablanca","Berkeley presents materials regarding his aunt Helen Berkeley's service with the 8th Evac to the Health Sciences Library","includes separation record, certificate of service, appointment to captain, and immunization registers","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","Volume I (blue cover) includes photographs taken in Pageland, SC; Casablanca, Morocco; Caserta, Naples, Pompei, Capri, Teano, Rome, Grosetto, Cecina, Castiglioncella, Florence, Pietramala, Verona, Venice, and Stressa, Italy. Also included are the August 1942 and October 1942 issues of the Evacu-Eighter, 8th Evacuation Hospital Layout, \"Mud, Mules, and Mountains: Cartoons of the A. E. F. in Italy\" by Bill Mauldin, \"Road to Rome\" a pamphlet addressed to the Officers and Men of the Fifth Army from Lt. General Mark W. Clark, and assorted and mementos from Gillespie's service as an army nurse during World War II.","Volume II (brown cover) includes reunion photos from the 1950s, 1980, 1985, and 1995, and photographs taken at Lake Garda, Florence, Italy, and Switzerland. Also included are an informational bulletin from the University Study Center, Mtousa, Caserta, Italy; mementos from the ship \"Vulcania\" which sailed from Naples, Italy to New York, and whose passengers included nurses; welcome back brochures from Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; November 1943, October 1944, and December 1945 issues of the \"University of Virginia Alumni News;\" Spring 1946 issue of the \"Bulletin of the University of Virginia Medical School and Hospital\" which gives a brief history of the 8th Evac Hospital and was devoted to the military service of faculty and alumni; May 1990 issue of \"House Organ\" by Vanderbilt University Medical Center with an article about 8th Evac nurse Alice Bugel; newsletters from 1946(?), 1947, 1948(?), 1949, 1950, 1951 with updates on the officers and nurses; original drawings by Bing Brown; poems; notes; reunion mementos; and postcards.","Included are photos of John Guerrant, the 8th Evac labs, Jefferson Day celebration, views of the 8th Evac camps, hanging of Mussolini, and postcards of Casablanca, Napoli, Rome, and Capri","The notebook contains the names of deceased soldiers and includes rank, injury, address for next of kin, date of death, and date of Beery's letter to next kin. After the war Beery wrote letters to the next of kin of those who died in the 8th Evac Hospital or who were dead on arrival.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Guerrant writes that after the war Beery wrote to the families of those who died at the 8th Evac Hospital. Beery saved the letters she received in response.","contains chapters on general information; military discipline and courtesy; insignia; organization; clothing; arms and equipment; school of the soldier with and without arms; squad and platoon drill; interior guard duty; marches, camps, and bivouacs; use of compasses and maps; security and protection; military sanitation and first aid; the ration; pay and allowances; and the last will and testament","This arm band was used by U. S. Air Borne Paratroopers","Letters written on these specially designed letter sheets were microfilmed. The microfilmed copies were sent instead of the letters and then \"blown up\" at an overseas destination before being delivered to military personnel, thereby saving valuable cargo space.","These are facsimiles of the reduced-in-size V mail letter sheets.","Cards include fingerprints and photo.","This card was used as a meal ticket throughout the soldier's voyage.","Includes a list of special equipment for medical and surgical wards, plan for bed ward, and a guide to the hospital plan.","Includes letters from Mark Clark and Joseph Martin, a special feature by Bill Laird on the presentation to UVa of the portrait of Dr. Staige Davis Blackford, and names and addresses.","Suspended for three years, this issue of the Bulletin gives priority to the military service of alumni and faculty, including a record of the 8th Evac.","Includes the dinner menu and a list of personnel.","The article describes Langhorne Cloyd Iseman's experience with the 8th Evac.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses as the notation on the back states \"6 of the 8 Frankie [Hilda Franklin?] and Huffie [Alice Huffman?] missing.\" The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 33.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses. The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 32.","The maps are Island of Hawaii, Island of Kauai, Island of Oahu, and Island of Maui and were issued by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau. Matthews was stationed at Tripler in Honolulu.","Brusati encloses 3 photographs: one of his sister Angela Brusati who was with the 8th Evac and two of her classmates. They called themselves with one other nurse, \"The California Commandos.\"","The letters from Prentice Kinser to his wife and other members of his family were stored in a small suitcase. This suitcase is now in Historical Collections' artifact collection. It is artifacts01230.","2 letters in envelopes, 2 postcards, 9 photographs","Some of the 8th Evac patients were returned to receive treatment at Halloran Hospital.","The photo of the graduating class includes Prentice Kinser.","Monument inscription IOANNES BAPTISTA REZZONICO ...; ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO ROMA Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO 12150 Reparti italinai di guastatori attaccano un capo saldo nemico sul fronte egiziano; Venice, May 8, 1945; Panorama of Venice from Campanile, May 8, 1945; Prentice Kinser, Venice, May 8, 1945; King Victor Emmanuel Memorial; Easter Sunday, Pietramala, Ruth Buffington and Prentice Kinser; Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali di Venezia; building with quote from Mussolini: ... vostra madre, dovete, con la stessa purezza di sentimento, amare la madre comune: la Patria nostra; Levin Islands from Super Cannes; funiculare going to Super Cannes, June 1945; beach at Cannes; Walk along waterfront in Cannes; Hotel Carlton and waterfront at Cannes; Monaco France where Monte Carlo is located; Filling station in Milan, Italy where Mussolini and henchman were hung","6 photos from Portici, Italy, some dated March 1945, 2 of Prentice Kinser; waterfall and statuary in gardens; Prentice Kinser amongst the Cupids, February 1945; the 1st Christian church in Italy (Rome); Mussolini's balcony, Piazza Venezia, Rome; the Roman Forum; map in stone on old Roman wall of Holy Roman empire at its height; a pagan temple?; Roman amphitheater or Colosseum; photo of woman and 2 little girls with notation on back: You can't tell who I am but notice the high sign given by Carolyn.","Photos all include Prentice Kinser, one shows him having an award pinned on, another is the officers of the 8th Evac at the Italian consulate in Casablance in December 1942","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","3 photos of Jungfraujoch inside the Gletscherpalast or ice palace, one outside, A. G. Wehrli; Signpost to Rothorn, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Wagenbachbrunne, Luzern, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Brienz, Dorfpartie, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Thun und die Alpen, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Polarhunde auf dem Jungfraujoch, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Oberried a. Brienzersee, Verlag Schild-Bichsel; Thun, Schloss, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Thun, Hauptgasse, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Roma - Piazza di Spagna; Roma - Piazza Venezia; Luzern. Museggtrume, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; L. Thomann Brienz","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","Diary was given to Prentice Kinser by his wife just before leaving Fort Benning on Sept. 15, 1942. First entry is September 15, 1942 and continues into 1943. Inside the front cover is written: \"Note Made Oct. 11, 1943 Bet made with Maury Lebauer in presence of J.O. McNeil, John Guerrant, Calvin Drayer in front of J.O's tent night of Oct. 10, 1943 ... in Paestum in Italy. If war is over Jan 1st 1944 I owe him 10.00. If war is not over by June 30, 1944 he owes me $15.00. On continent of Europe 5.00 even on War is over Jan 1st 1944, 5.00. 2 to one its over by June 30 1944.\"","Napoli map and excursions, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, A Soldier's Guide to Florence, Soldier's Guide to Italy","Maps and guidebooks to Switzerland in general and Berne, Lucerne, and Jungfrau","The bills are marked Casablanca, Nov. 18, 1942; Marrakeich, Jan. 15, 1943; Rabat, Feb. 15, 1943; Port Lyautey, Feb. 1943; Algiers, Maison Blanche, Cap Matifou, Oran, Aug. 1943","Page 6 (top) of the pamphlet has instructions for Maj. Prentice Kinser to be moved from the 3d Evac Hosp., Wadesboro, NC, effective about Aug. 24, 1942 to the 8th Evac Hosp. at Ft. Benning, Ga.","Kinser was the investigating officer for a case which resulted in a Summary Court Martial.","Patricia Kinser's paper \"explore[s] the history of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II within a narrative describing the experiences of Dr. Prentice Kinser Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, and Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, a surgical nurse in the unit.\" The paper is in partial fulfillment of requirements for GNUR 8230: Historical Inquiry in Nursing. The invitation is to an open house in Historical Collections on November 15, 2011 where Patricia Kinser presented her paper and the donation of her grandfather's paper was celebrated.","The Shock Team is shown sitting on stairs. top row: Mallow, Holsinger, Morris; bottom row: Ward, Kidd. The receiving team is from left to right: Didier, Buonovicino, Wanderer, Horwath, De Ross, Salmon. The third group shot shows top row: Bara, Erk, Johnsmeyer, Padula; bottom row: Johnson, Meckle, Pratt, Glaser.","The photos all show Pietramala in the winter snow. Also included is the crest of Radicosa Pass, tents, Mt Beni, Chapel tent, Christmas wine barrel, town of Pietramala, winterized ward tents","The storm pictures include the wreck of the mess hall. One Christmas picture shows three women; the other shows a man in front of an evergreen tree.","The wedding took place in the American Episcopal Church in FLorence. Chaplain Laird performed the ceremony.","Shows altar, congregants and clergy.","Text of a presentation given in Historical Collections for the Sloane Society by Dr. Reynolds.","Reprint of the article in the Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 125.","The album contains photographs, list of rations for their wedding reception, and some of her parent's memories of serving overseas. Wells served with the 8th Evac as a nurse. Broadfoot was a captain with the Cryptography Unit of the Signal Corps.","7 unframed paintings, 1 pencil sketch, 1 photograph. Paintings by Major Edwin Shearburn, an officer in the U.S. Army's Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit who created a series of paintings that documented his life in the unit during World War II. The pencil sketch of Shearburn was created by Sgt. Brumment Echohawk, also of the unit.","The folder in this item contains photographs and governmental documents related to the 8th Evac Hospital and John W. McKoan's activity as General there.","There are also 27 artifacts that were donated along with the folder that were cataloged and are stored in a separate location within the department with other artifacts. The materials are in good condition but should be handled with care. The items are:","(1) one uniform with side cap, (1) one helmet, (1) one sabre, (1) one set of cowbells, (2) two photographs, (1) one folder of correspondence, letters, and battle reports spanning 1943-1944, (2) rounds of Western Cartridge Company 1942 ammunition marked \"WCC 42,\" (1) one metal canteen, (1) one metal military flashlight, (1) one can of rations, (2) two metal folding cutlery kits, (1) one thermometer, (1) wooden block with a \"J\" and \"W\" on the sides, (1) one pocket nail file with a clip, (1) one metal German military belt buckle with the words \"Gott Mit Uns\" (confirmed Nazi buckle), (1) one pair of dog tags, (1) one metal ID bracelet, (1) one mother-of-pearl cuff link (other pair missing), (1) one metal cuff link (pair missing), (1) one 1920 koninkrijk der nederlanden coin 1 cent, (1) one iron cross medal, (1) one American Legion heart medal, (14) fourteen pins of various sizes and materials, (9) nine large brass US Military buttons, (11) eleven small brass US Military buttons, (8) eight military bar pins, some with metal stars, (6) six military patches, and (1) one trophy in honor of a fallen soldier from 1943.","This item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.","This item consists of one (1) 8mm film reel and two (2) digitized copies of the 8 mm film produced by Hilda Franklin and Dick Bell of the U.S. Army 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit. The file depicts the couple's wedding, members of the 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit, and Italian landmarks and scenery.","Copyright restrictions may apply.","Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.5","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/112"],"normalized_title_ssm":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"collection_ssim":["8th Evacuation Hospital collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["18.25 linear ft. (38 boxes, ca. 18,000 items); correspondence, reports, photographs, 5 boxes of Byrd Stuart Leavell's manuscript, scrapbooks, and other archival material."],"extent_ssm":["25 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["25 Linear Feet"],"date_range_isim":[1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nOn March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThe Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.\n\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["\nThe 8th Evacuation Hospital was organized and staffed by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. In February of 1942, University President John L. Newcomb and Dean of the School of Medicine, Harvey E. Jordan, gave permission for the organization of a medical unit for war service designed to be an evacuation hospital for emergency surgical cases. In March of 1942, Dr. Staige D. Blackford was made director of the unit. Dr. E. Cato Drash assisted Dr. Blackford in organizing a staff of over four hundred people for the 750-bed evacuation hospital, including 47 commissioned officers and 52 commissioned nurses. Ruth Beery, a former instructor at the School of Nursing, was made the principal chief nurse. Organization was completed by May of 1942.\n","\nThe unit went through basic training during the summer of 1942 and was activated on August 19, 1942 under the command of Lieutenant Colonel Lincoln F. Putnam. In November of 1942, the men of the 8th Evacuation Hospital shipped out on the U.S.S. Santa Paula and went ashore at Casablanca where they set up a provisional general hospital at the former Italian consulate. Colonel John W. McKoan took over as commanding officer and oversaw the closing of the hospital four months after its establishment. During that time there were nearly 4,200 admissions and thousands of outpatients were treated in outpatient departments and the dental clinic.\n","\nOn March 14, 1943 the 8th Evacuation Hospital moved to a new location on Anfa Hill where they were joined by 51 nurses and began to function as a convalescent hospital, caring for nearly 1,460 inpatients before being dismantled and parked in early June. The unit moved to a bivouac area at Camp Matifou, Algiers for six weeks until they were assigned to Salerno, Italy. After their arrival in Italy, they learned that all the hospital equipment had been lost, but they quickly managed to procure tents, a telephone system, generator and laboratory equipment. The hospital moved to Caserta and stayed there from October until December of 1943, and then spent three months in Teano functioning as a field hospital for combat operation. In Italy the hospital became very efficient at following the moving front line of the Allied forces. The Allied advance slowed in the fall of 1944 and the 8th Evac. was assigned to a muddy field in Pietramala, a mountainous area north of Florence, where they stayed for six months. The fall was wet and muddy and the winter cold and snowy. During this time the unit treated over 9,000 inpatients, of whom half were injured and wounded.\n","\nThe end of fighting in Italy in the spring of 1945 meant that some members of the 8th Evac. were sent home, others to the Pacific, and others set up hospitals near Verona and Lake Garda. E. Cato Drash was made commanding officer as the 8th Evac. spent four months at Lake Garda treating almost 5,000 inpatients, mostly for disease. In the fall of 1945 the 8th Evacuation Hospital was demobilized after three and a half years of active duty. Over 48,000 patients, twice as many as were admitted to the University of Virginia Hospital in 1942-1944, were admitted to the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Africa and Italy over the three year period. Of those patients fourteen percent were injured, twenty-two percent were wounded, and sixty-four percent were sick. There were 253 deaths, or about half of one percent. More than 53,000 outpatients were seen in clinics.\n","\nThe Hospital functioned in the heat of North Africa and southern Italy and in the rain, snow, and cold of the Italian mountains. At times the operating areas were all in use with a hundred men waiting for surgery, and at other times the staff had time on their hands and little to entertain themselves with. The unit received more awards, commendations, and decorations than most similar units and served longer in North Africa and Italy than any other American hospital. The men and women of the 8th Evacuation Hospital served their country well and were excellent representatives of the University of Virginia.\n"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by: Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["8th Evacuation Hospital Collection, MS-5, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections and Services, University of Virginia"],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFinding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArchivist Amanda Greenwood interfiled this file into the collection on June 29, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information","Processing Information","Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Finding Aid by M. Alison White; 2006, 2012, 2014 revisions by Janet Pearson.","Archivist Amanda Greenwood interfiled this file into the collection on June 29, 2025.","This item was processed as an addition to the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection (MS-5) on 10/28/2025."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nRelated materials catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eThe 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eC'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eUVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material]\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003cli\u003eAlso see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["\nRelated materials catalogued individually at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library:\n","The 8th Evac: A History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II, by Byrd Stuart Leavell, [1970]; 260 p.; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 .L4 1970 C'est le Garre: Reminiscenses of a World War II Army Nurse, by Elizabeth Engleman Carter [edited by Caroline Carter Jones], 1992?; Typescript, 39 p.; Health Sciences Rare Oversize Shelves: D807.U722 NO.8 .C3 1992 UVA Goes to War: The Story of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II, [sound recording]; Panelists: John L. Guerrant, M.D.; Elizabeth Drash, R.N.; William N. Thornton, M.D.; Moderator: John F. Harlan, 1989; Health Sciences Rare Shelves: D807.U722 NO. 8 U93 1989 [audio/visual material] Also see other materials at the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe 8th Evacuation Hospital collection includes photographs, personal and official correspondence, reports, notebooks, purchase orders, citations, certificates, scrapbooks, newsclippings, insignia, and a manuscript of Byrd Stuart Leavell's book: The 8th Evac.: a History of the University of Virginia Hospital Unit in World War II (1970). Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTHE DIETZ PRESS\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. PAUL WINTHROP OBITUARY, ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE, ARMY DIGEST, ARMY TIMES\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eINCLUDES A SHEET WITH THE LAST NAMES OF 72 MEN WHO WERE EVIDENTLY PATIENTS AT THE 8TH EVAC. MANY NAMES CORRESPOND WITH THOSE IN RUTH BEERY'S NOTEBOOK OF THE MEN WHO DIED AT THE 8TH EVAC. THE NAMES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BUT ONLY GO PARTWAY THROUGH THE LETTER H. THE STATISTICAL REPORT GIVES INFO ON ADMISSIONS DIAGNOSES, FRACTURES, CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF WOUNDED PATIENTS, DEATHS, AND VARIOUS CLINICS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH, STAIGE D. BLACKORD\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. Hospital in Anfa Hill, Casablanca, and Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca and Pietramala, Spring, 1945\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietremala, and Teano; Mud, Operating Tent, X-Ray Area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietramala; Dispensary, Operating Tent, X-Ray Dark Room, Mess Tent, Ward, Latrines, Operating Theaters, Tent Construction\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca, and Ravello; Purple Heart Ceremony; Tents; Vehicles\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietramala, Teano, and Montecatini Area; Mess Tent, Shock Tent, Water Truck and Tank, Blood Bank, Utility Tent, Operating Room, X-Ray Department, Ambulance Turnabout, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, Immunization Shots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca, and Marrakesh; Rocks, Allied Parade, Set-Up at Anfa, Purple Heart Ceremony\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala seen from Mt. Beni, Ambulances, Major John O. Mcneel, M. C., Registrar, 8th Evac. Hospital with Secretary of War Stimson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Pietramala, and Teano; Snow, Wood Cutting, Mess Tent, Operating Theater, Wards, Aid Station\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Capua Area, and Teano Area; Wood Cutting, Water Supply, Hospital Lab, X-Ray Tent, Operating Room, Utilities Tent, Winterization, Ward Building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Teano, and Carinola; USO Show, Various Individuals\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Caserta, Carinola, Teano, Riardo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac. in Teano, Santa Maria, Cellole, Beach below Minturno; Stretching Tent, German prisoner patient, Marlene Dietrich Show\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 1944 - Rome, Grosseto, Cisterna, Le Ferriere\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJune 1944 - Cisterna, Le Ferriere, Rome, Cecina\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGalluzzo, Cecina, Naples, Volterra - Supply Tent, Enlisted Mens' Mess, Ward Tents, Post Office, USO performers, Generators, WACs and Nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCecina, and Volterra; Laboratory, Refrigerators, Secretary of Navy Forrestal, Clinic, Dispensary, and Dental Clinic\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCecina, Galluzzo, Castiglioncello, San Gimignano; General Giraud, Captain Wharton, General Clark, General Alexander, King George VI\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Gimignano, Galluzzo, Pietramala, Siena; Red Cross Workers, Laundry Tent, Offices, Congresswoman Mary Nourse Rogers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFlorence, and Pietremala; Winterization, Clare Booth Luce\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietremala; Winterization, Wood Supply, Water Tower, Enlisted Mens' Quarters, Dental Clinic, Mess Hall, Ward Tents, Pre-Fabs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietremala, Cecina, and Florence; Secretary of War Stimson, Ward Tents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala, Florence, Pisa, Lucca, and Futa Pass\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala, Buttapietra, Verona, Salo, and Carinola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1945 - Buttapietra, Pietramala, Verona, Mt. Beni, Venice; Ambulance Convoy, German Prison Camp Refugees, Chaplains' Tents, Red Cross Tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay, 1945 - Venice\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMay 1945 - Venice, Buttapietra, Milan and Alassio\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGenoa, Lake Garda and Fasano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFasano, Dezanzano, and Gardano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePo River, Gibraltar, and Dezanzano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Italian consulate building where McKoan took command Feb. 1943 2. Ward at 8th Evac. in Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Ward tents, 8th EVAC. (on roof), Casablanca, Mar. 1943 2. 8th EVAC. at roof of Italian consulate, Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Maj. Wintrop at work in dental clinic, Casablanca, Feb. 1943 2. Clean-up prior to move to Anfa Hill, March 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Tents 2. Enlisted men pack bags, March 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. View from Anfa Hill 2. Col. McKoan and driver at President Roosevelt's villa, Casablanca, May 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Capt. \"Big\" Kincopf, Asst. 2. Anfa Hotel, Casablanca, across street from 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Col. McKoan leaving for Anfa Hill 2. Enlisted men packing for Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Enlisted men cleaning area prior to move to Anfa Hill 2. 8th Evac. as it was set up on Anfa Hill, Casablanca, March 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. 8th Evac. 1st tents up at Anfa Hill, boxes contain ward supplies, X-ray equipment, etc. March 14, 1943 2. Ward tents being set up March 14, 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. 8th Evac. Anfa Hill from Anfa Hotel 2. Col. McKoan awarding 1st Purple Hearts to wounded from 1st U.S. Infantry Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. General Wilson seated far left, 2nd Armd. Div. 2. Officers' tents, Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. McKoan outside French Naval Headquarters, June 1943 2. McKoan with Dutch Consul Cabos, outside McKoan's tent on Anfa Hill, June 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Funeral for PFC Harold C. Phillips who drowned 6/10/43 at Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e2. Funeral for Harold C. Phillips\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMechanics salvaging lumber in Casablanca from shipping crates\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArab children in North Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeaving Anfa Hill for Algiers: Loading trucks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Algiers 2. Country scene en route to Algiers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCathedral of the Black Virgin, Algiers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCol. Radke and John McKoan at Cap Matifou, Algiers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCap Matifou\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePacking to leave Cap Matifou\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoat Hill, Oran, Algeria; Lt. Col. Staige D. Blackford\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. British motor boat, Oran, Algeria 2. Downed plane at Paestum, Italy - used as Nurses' Latrine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNaples\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePompeii\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Cassino, Italy 2. Battapaglia - Refugees headed south\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. McKoan and General Martin 2. Mary Jane McCone\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAir Raid on Naples, Searchlights\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaserta\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWindham and Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHaverty (killed at Anzio), Bruce, Huffman, Martin, McKoan, Galvin, Sullivan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan directing operations at Teano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommanding General of U.S. Air Force in Italy and McKoan\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan looking over German battle plans captured by Pvt. John Deringer of the 6th Armored Infantry\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano, Italy - Ambulance Turnabout, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-100390\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTin Shop also known as Holmboe's Machine Shop, Capua Area\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; McKoan and Buffington\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen with jeep\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1. Litter with wounded from front 2. Tank headed for Cassino\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlfred Den, Radiologist; X-ray apparatus\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; X-ray darkroom\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Margaret McGowan demonstrates new holder for IV anesthesia syringe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSterilization Room; Operating Room\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapua; Surgical Tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Chapel and Red Cross Unit; Operating Room\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarinola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCarinola\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Face injury case\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassino; Front line\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldiers on tank\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaserta; Italian Army Camouflage School\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapua; Clinical Laboratory\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePignataro\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSoldier who stepped on a mine\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th EVAC. Sign on road to Rome, Route 6\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSan Pietro; Front line\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCapua; Surgical Tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Shock equipment\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Sterilizing Room\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCaserta\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLatrine in use\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCassino; Wounded being carried from ambulance into receiving tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasualties in receiving tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter lists nurses, including Ruth Beery, who contributed to the Clara Josephine McLeod portrait fund.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe newsletter contains an article and photos concerning the presentation by Ruth Beery of a portrait of Clara Josephine McLeod.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRuth Beery was chair of the portrait committee and gave the remarks at the presentation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Roosevelt Dies\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Hostilities Ended at 12:01 AM\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Japs Say They Accept\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Peace at Last\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Picture Story of the Ruined Town of Cassino\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaskin describes in words and drawings the two years spent as a soldier in Italy during WWII.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epersonnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto and write-up on the occasion of the presentation of Byrd Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" to the McIntire Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epersonnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto and names of the members of 8th Evac Hospital staff and list of nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eshows Drash being interviewed at Anzio, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes how tents were decorated and heated, recreation, clothing, also description of indoor ward latrines, medical cases, war campaign, nurse staffing, nurse illness, and military occupational specialties of nurses by name.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePalazzo uses material from Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" but adds new information based on his interview with Leavell and Beery. In particular he adds the experiences of the nurses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe drawing shows exactly where various supplies such as bed pans, buckets, pitchers, stool, table, narcotic lock box, and cups were packed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe hospital layout includes quarters for the officers, nurses, enlisted men and civilian labor. Also included are the various wards, latrines, dining areas, labs, etc.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis report is a history of the activities of the 8th Evac for 1944 and includes patients, types of injuries, housing, recreation, distinguished visitors and moves.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese orders list military personnel and their arm of service and address of record.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStatues, children and soldiers in Rome\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWinterized ward tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDish-washing tent, patients' mess\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWard sterilization room; Noon and Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca; Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLaird, William\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hotel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCasablanca; 66th Station Hospital\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHorwath\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBara, Morton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eChaplains' tents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandal Luscombe supervising the erecting of a tent, the frame of which he helped design\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIrving Berlin with a group of officers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson and General Clark visiting camp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmy Surgeons Congress C.M.F. Rome\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right, First row: John Dempsey, Harry Dumbleton, Ruth Buffington, Cathleene Carter, Minnie Lee Dozier, Ruth Eastman Sholars, Frances Thomas, Betty Wiseman Throop, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, Emma Garland, Ruth Beery, Nick Iannuzzelli, Frank Johnson, Sally Brightman van Zalis, Horace Downing, Addie Roadcap, Langhorne Cloyd Iseman, Mary Jane McCone, Jean William Gray. Second row: Edward Denny, Kate Robinson Thornton, William Summers, Thomas Petty, John Guerrant, Robert Meckel, Thelma Mathews, Elizabeth Engleman Carter, Elizabeth Johnson, Helen Berkeley, Walter Blackston, Sue Hornberger Kroll, Norris Philbeck, Hylton Crotts, Edward Deegan, Beverley Tucker, Jane Anderson McBride, Ray Monin, James Bigger, William R. Hill, Alice Huffman Bugel, Maurice LeBauer, Hilda Franklin Bell, Beverly Hairfield, Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Hubert Holsinger, Charles Capenter. Third row: McKelden Smith, Robert Mitchell, Norman Thornton, Lowell Gram, Kenneth Fradenburg, Randal Luscombe, James D. Ferguson, Raymond Canipe, William Snavely, Harold Bjorklund, Fred Johnson, Byrd Leavell, John R. Morris, Wilbur Northrup, Donald Marshall, E. Cato Drash, John Haley, Andrew Rabuck, Morrell Pratt, John Alexevich, John Gordon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Payne, Haley, Hairfield, Guerrant, Holmboe, Bell, Leavell,Eagle, Wright, Thomas, Dofflemeyer, Franklin, Carter, Mills, Dozier, Berkeley, Drash, Gilkerson, Wiseman, Cloyd, Anderson, Beery, Matthews, Roadcap, McNeel, Hill, Lebauer, Mitchell, Monin, Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hill; McNeel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTeano; Ward boxes with supplies for 40 bed ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLake Garda\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoat Hill; Oran; Algeria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMen shaving\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarbor at Oran, Algeria\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGoat Hill; Oran; Algeria; Showering outside\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAnfa Hill; Jenkins\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaldwin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePietramala; Martin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterior of shock ward\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStimson; Drash\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark; Stimson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark; Stimson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eErk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTucker; Glazer; Johnsmeyer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGeeslin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGlazer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrash\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBara; Rosumny; Geeslin; Erk; Pratt; Johnson; Glazer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKinkopf, McKoan, Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePratt; Bara; Johnsmeyer; Glazer; Meckel; Padula\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom left to right, starting with the top row and then 2nd, 3rd, and bottom rows: Margaret Sue Hornbarger, Frances Houston, Rebecca Dofflemeyer, Alice Eagle, Mayme Griffitts, Alice Huffman, Hilda Franklin, F. Jean Williams, Kate Robinson, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Thelma Matthews, Frances Thomas, Alice Law, Angela Brusati, Nova Dowd, Dora Guglielmetti, Elizabeth (Betty) Wiseman, C. Elizabeth (Betsy) Johnson, Lottie B.(Billy) Gibson, Helen Gilkerson, Mabel Ayers, Mamie Kidd, Ruth Eastman, Ella Gillespie, Jane Anderson, Beatrice Ramsey, Lallah Edwards, Margaret Petersen, Clara Orsini, Lucille White, Dorothy Sandridge, Ann Mickle, Ruth Beery, Mary Jane McCone, Madge Darden, Christine Mills, Mamie Donley, Elizabeth Harlin, Mary Ellen Gibson, Addie Roadcap, M. Cathleene Carter, Mildred Smith, Helen Berkeley, Ruby Armstrong, Annie Laura Dickson, Minnie Lee, Emma Garland, Myrtle Hatcher, Margaret Phillips, Eula Wright, Elizabeth (Betty) Engleman, Margaret McGown\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-777\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-2928\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-576\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop Row: Margaret Ford, Mary Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Wiseman, Alice Huffman, Langhorne Cloyd, Mayme Griffitts, Ruth Eastman, Eula Wright, Minnie Lee Dozier, Mamie Donley, Margery Stulting, Frances Thomas, Addie Roadcap, Nova Dowd. Second Row: Mamie Kidd, Ella Gillespie, Kenneth Grim, Preston Trousdale, William Norman Thornton, Beverley Hairfield, William Edgar Waddell, Ruth Beery, James Richmond Low, John Coleman, John Rogers Mapp, William Laird, Jane Anderson, Helen Gilkerson. Bottom Row: Henry Mayo, Leon Culbertson, H. B. Holsinger, E. Cato Drash, Staige D. Blackford, John McNeel, Byrd S. Leavell, Edwin Shearburn, John Guerrant, Albert Gillespie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: John Makley (?), Betty Wiseman, Alice Law, William Snavely, unidentified man, Dick Bell, Hilda Franklin, Tom Payne, Bea Ramsey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote entrances that can hide light of O.R., so called \"black out entrances\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kinkopf, McNeel, Winthrop, Drash, Beery, McKoan, McCone, Blackford, Holmboe, Suhling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-58\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLewis Kirkman in the center\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTed Laird, unidentified woman, Staige Blackford, Frances Wells Broadfoot (bride), Fred Broadfoot (groom), Ted Marks (best man) in Florence, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-590\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-594\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWomen L-R: Beery, Robinson, Matthews, bridal couple, Wiseman, Franklin, Brusati; Men L-R: unidentified man, Martin, unidentified man, Leavell, Marshall, Ted Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephotograph taken and donated by William Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-551\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C/MM-5-44-100403\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Kidd, unidentified woman, Dofflemeyer, unidentified woman, Huffman, unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Hornbarger, Ramsey, Canniff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-5\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Corpsman, patient, patient, Wiseman, Blackford, Beery\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efar left: Hornbarger, far right: Sandridge\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmith, Linus Miller, Leavell, Northrup, Gilkerson, Beery, Boston (not 8th Evac), Tolliver(not 8th Evac), Dick Morris (?)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonin, Canniff, Laird, Wiseman, Ramsey, Weller, Blackford, Culbertson, Hrejsa, Miller identified as being in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-586\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKirkman (on right), Mapp to the left of Kirkman, packing boxes made by 8th Evac shop were also used as desks\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3rd from left: Holmboe, 5th from left: Drash, others are unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTim Holt (?), Guerrant, Shearburn, Al Den (?), Holsinger, Eula Wright and Ted Laird in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edesigned by Randal Luscombe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Wray, Michie, Laird, all facing camera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eColonel Bruce, Asst. Surgeon, 5th Army, 1 unidentified man, Forrestal, Kirkman, unidentified man, Drash in Cecina, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: McNeel, unidentified man, Forrestal, Drash; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: John McKoan, unidentified man, Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), Marie Galvin (first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"); Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-4\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e: Bell, first man on left; Alice Huffman, facing camera to left of woman in white; Sherman, first on right in front group\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBlackford, Wray, Michie and Laird at table\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan, Kinkopf, Blackford, McNeel, Gillespie (?), Suhling present but not specifically identified in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: unidentified woman, Hornbarger, unidentified woman, Wiseman in front of tent at Anfa Hill near Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorthrup on far left, Jane Anderson second from left, Holsinger on right with pipe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHarry Dumbleton second from right in back row, John Mapp bottom row in middle\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: patient, George Northrup, Frederick Neumeister\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Les Poseurs\" The Posers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eshows ward boxes designed and organized by the 8th Evac; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFletcher Spann and John Dawson at work (unclear which man is which)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-558\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Hilda Franklin, unidentified woman, and F. Jean Williams\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJ. L. Knight, an X-ray technician, gives a chest X-ray; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-767\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kate Robinson, Byrd Leavell, Betty Johnson, John Guerrant, Bea Ramsey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eseated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, Hubert Holsinger, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie, Rich Low. Photographed by Ralph Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2179\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuce visits patient Julius Hartfell during her tour of the Fifth Army Front; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-4984\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), John McKoan, Marie Galvin, the first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology C-44-552\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2178\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-555\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA ward tent was located here during the siege\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: unidentified man, McNeel, Mark Clark, Stimson (pith helmet) 2 unidentified men, Drash, unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto by Instituto Nazionale per le Relazioni Culturali con L'estero (National Institute for cultural Relations with Foreign Countries)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-579\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo shows the new braces which replaced the old tepee poles and also shows the instrument bundle stands that were stackable. The note on one photo is by Randal Luscombe and says, \"Stand - made - 10 of them.\" Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaffer writes about his camera surviving a 1000 foot fall from an airplane and its risky rescue. The photo shows the 8th Evac north of Naples in 1943 where the inspiration for the shower scene in the movie \"MASH\" occurred.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaffer writes about filming a surgical procedure at the 8th Evac and includes photos that were used as a guide for the movie \"MASH.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShaffer writes about how to make a heater from a 500 pound bomb casing and encloses a photo of Shaffer on a cot in his tent and a photo of tents in the wet spring of 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe transparency is of the 8th Evac at Pietramala, Italy, and was made in the winter of 1944-45.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo shows from left to right: McNeel, Secretary of War Stimson (pith helmet), an unidentified man, and General Mark Clark and was taken in September 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos show tents, patients, and military personnel at the 8th Evac's Lake Garda location in the summer of 1945.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo is of the area near the 8th Evac camp at Pietramala in the winter of 1944-45 and shows the Brenner Pass. Senator Bob Dole was severely wounded here.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTop row: 1st Lts. Low, Mapp, Miller, Monin, Hairfield, Driscoll, Mayo, Mulford, Smith, Northrup, Casscells, Laird, W., Ross, Morris, Kinkoff, Scarborough; Third row: Capts. Grim, Waddell, Shearburn, Gillespie, Beck, Haley, Suhling, Leavell, Windham, Payne, Marshall, Culbertson, L., Guerrant, Culbertson, J., Thornton, Bell, Den; 2nd row: Majs. Holsinger, Hill, Laird, E., Holmboe, Lt. Cols. Blackford, Putnam, Drash, Majs. McNeel, Siersema, Kinser, LeBauer, Winthrop; bottom row: 2nd Lts. Lynch, Jenkins, 1st Lts. Churchill, Blessing, 2nd Lts. Snavely, Weller, Murrian\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo is of the 8th Evac staff in the summer of 1944.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are updated copies of the 1990 address list. Autograph notes on the original are from 1995. The photocopy includes autograph notes from 2000. Names marked \"returned\" refer to a mailing sent in 2000.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerrant solicits personal recollections for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e8th Evac camp was across the street from the Anfa Hotel where Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHolsinger bottom right with pipe\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kirkman, Blackford, two unidentified men\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClark is tall man in center, King George is 2nd from the right, others are unidentified\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-100394\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-589\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne end of the building sets several feet off the ground on stilts and is anchored to the ground by steel cables. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-772\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C--44-556\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology 5/MM-45-4982\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis photo shows the center portion of a standard ward.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eScrapbook photographs include those of Pageland, South Carolina; Halloran General Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Casablanca; Cairo; Switzerland; Italy: Caserta, Teano, Carinola, Cellole, Cecina, Anzio, Le Ferriero, Pietramala, Po River, Pisa, Venice, Gardone, and Milan; and 1950 reunion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCommendation is for meritorious service during January 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the Garfield memorial Hospital, Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetter concerns Red Cross surgical dressings sent to the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrash and Shearburn ordered to report for duty\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eoperating tent had 8 operating tables and 2 sterile supply tables\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWiel and Harlin were directors of the Home for Convalescing Nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably Drash and Harlin on right\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2nd, 3rd, and 4th photos show nurses Hornbarger (on left) and Dorothy Sandridge (on right). Ruth Beery is in front in the 2nd photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: \"Una difficile curva in Montagna.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12328 - Battelli armati dell'Armata Italiana in Russia in perlustrazione lungo un corso d'acqua sul fronte orientale.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12057 - Una nave nemica centrata dal siluro di un sommergibile italiano operante nell'Atlantico mentre affonda lentamente.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 11423 - Treno blindato sovietico caduto intatto nelle mani delle truppe italiane nell'ansa del Don.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS LUCE = ROMA 21/6/42 XX RG. 6093, Tobruch e il suo porto, [?] dalle truppe italiane e germaniche\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Fiosole\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Interior of the post-operative tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Interior of post-operative tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNurses, patients and tents in the background\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeery in checkered dress\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back of photo: showers - Rockingham, N. C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-557, Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Jane Anderson, 2 unidentified women, e. Cato Drash, unidentified woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-593\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-565\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-567\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-571\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003efrom left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Setting up operating room supplies. Italian women\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Washing operating room supplies\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRandal Luscombe or Maurice LeBauer supervises the erection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Sue Hornbarger, Elizabeth Wiseman, Jane Anderson, civilian, unidentified people\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMcKoan facing nurse (Ruth Beery?) with Blackford behind nurse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe red belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal and the blue belts are of Leavell dictating a draft of portions of his book The 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Ned Waddell, Betsy Johnson, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman, Alice Law, Billie Gibson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eM. Cathleene Carter is standing with her back to the camera\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: Castel Falconera, near Licata, Sicily - my first billet in Sicily - Headquarters 1st Engineer Special Brigade\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: Rest camp\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Paris, night celebration in the street\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDorothy Sandridge is giving anesthesia to the left, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo C44-549\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Helen Berkeley, 2 unidentified women, Hilda Franklin, Lelia Cloyd\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDrash is pinning a medal on an unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: first woman is Addie Roadcap, Holmboe sitting on first end seat to left, Mulford behind Holmboe. The two kneeling men are Snavely (on left) and Casscells taking photos. Monin is above and slightly to the left of Snavely.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Fotocelere di A. Campassi - Terino - Via Marochetti 41 - 1933 X 1\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: A \"flashlight\" photo of a typical evening \"in the field\" except that this happened on VE day - night. We were having a drink and toasting the gallant lads who cracked the Nazi Super Man myth.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: We have our less serious moments too. This is at a division clearing station up front; Blackford, Barker Long and I were showing Turner, from the SGO, a glimpse of the war from a safe distance.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Kirkman, Reyer, Carmaak, Long, Sturgeon; second row: Generals Martin, Davis, Stayer, 300th QH\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: ?, General MC Stayer, General Joe I. Martin, The Brazilian Surgeon General and assistant Major Buchanan LWK [Kirkman]; Above does not appear to be in order left to right. Martin is 2nd from left and Stayer is 3rd from left, Kirkman is to the far right.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: Fifth Army Medical Dept. Rest Center at Castiglioncello, between Cecina and Leghorn, August 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: A most informal pose \"cocktails before the showers\" at the 170th [Evac] near Treviso. Jack Donaguy, Bang (John O.) McNeel, LWK [Kirkman]. The guy peeking from behind the tent door is [ ] French, one of the [ ] original O'Reilly [ ]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: An early AM shot showing the basketball court we fashioned beneath the rugged peak called Mount Beni at Pietramala, Italy, on Highway 65 halfway between Florence and Bologna\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back: Casson Studio, 1305 Connecticut Ave, Washington D.C.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation of back includes: Studio of Hear's Inc. Springfield Mo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTwo men are wearing sweaters with big initial H and all wearing hiking boots\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArticles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhoto shows changes made in operating light to eliminate cumbersome legs and braces formerly used. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5 MM-45-1812\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Cato Drash, John Guerrant, Ruth Beery, Norman Thornton, Byrd Leavell with Italian flag from Casablanca. Photo taken at an 8th Evac reunion in Charlottesville. Flag was later returned to Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter was written on the occasion of the presentation of the Wendal Waddell portrait to UVa School of Medicine. Left to right, bottom row: Jack Humphries, Bob Hightower, Reed Hopkins, THE CHIEF, Bill Wray, Mac Birdsong, Betty Whitehead, Willie Grossman; second row: Nat Ewell, Charlie Gleason, Harry Austin, Bill Harman, Page Booker, Jim Stone, Warren Gregory, Andy Townes, Joe Mitchell; top row: Dan Anderson, Jimmy Etheridge, Jimmy Wood, Julia Edmunds, Morris Lambdin, Fred Mitchell, Bill Thomnpson, Bill Liddle, Cam L'Engle, Gene Frame, Wiltsie Young, Fletcher Harrell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe note indicates the New Testament was given on Feb. 8, 1943 and carried and used throughout WW II. The flag was given to Anderson by Myrtle Hall from UVa who used it throughout WW I.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosed are the names and addresses of all who attended as well as those that did not attend the 1960 reunion\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLeft to right: Betsy, Billie, Cathleene Carter, Madge, and Northrup\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: What we came home on\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back includes: Streasa [Stresa?]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: [Camp] Kilmer\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSame building as 23-031 identified as [Camp] Kilmer; Notation on back: Ex 451 C-6 Annex\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos taken by U.S. Signal Corps, includes mess hall, reception room, auditorium, kitchen, bakery equipment, x-ray unit, ward scene, nurses' quarters, and acute medical and surgical building\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCadesus pin with eagle and the letter \"N,\" clutch back post attachment, donated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e48554 on back of pin, donated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Cathleene Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs are of buildings and the ruins of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people, including children. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSmokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMedical Class of 1943, left to right, First row: John Dean Adams, Margaret Alford Barnes, Walter Prothro Barnes, Jr., Monte Leroy Binder, Oliver Beirne Bobbitt, Jr., Armistead Page Booker, Richard Booth, Jr., Eugene Calloway, Jr., Joshua Fry Bullitt Camblos, Donal Paul Chance, Sidney William Cohen, James Thomas Colley Second row: William Cassius Cook, Jr., Lewis Franklin Cosby, Jr., Thomas Stilwell Edwards, George Bleecker Ely, Thomas Carter Fowlkes, Irvin Galin, Giles Quarles Gilmer, Milton Sidney Goldman, William Dandridge Haden, Jr., William Gletcher Harrell, Jr., Edward Roberts Hawkins, Charles Herbert Henderson, Jr. Third row: Charles Albert Hudson, Carl William Irwin, Eugene Rhodes Johnston, George Barnard Kegley, Eusebius Milton Kellam, Joseph Kessler, Camillus Saunders L'Engle, Jr., Carl Jay Levine, Myrtle Evelyn Logan, Frank Armstrong McCue, Donald David Markowitz, Samuel Percy Marshall Fourth row: John William Henry Morgan, Raney Archer Oven, John Brewer Petter, Carol LeVan Plott, James Guy Price, George Nicholas Psimas, Charles Frederick Schneider, Nelson Montgomery Smith, Joshua Price Sutherland, Robert McKinney Tankesley, John Covington Tinsley, Jr. Fifth row: Mary Martin Wade, Donald Walters, Walter Motley White, Jr., Harold Stanley Yood, Eugene James Yorkoff\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate from the Nurses Examining Board for the State of Virginia states that Matthews is entitled to show she is a registered nurse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCertificate certifies that Matthews has completed three years course of instruction at the University of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people. Many, if not all, appear to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, a parade, and non-military people, including children. All seem to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe certificate was presented to the University of Virginia for its sponsorship, organization, and staffing of the 8th Evacuation Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back: I recognize Ted Laird, Norm Thornton, Jim Culbertson, Prentice Kinser, John Haley (hat) Capt. Windham, Lt. Snavely\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Laird is on the far left, Staige Blackford 3rd from left\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNotation on back includes: Two of them got married! Frankie and Dick, Lt. Monin, Don Watson? Peterson?, Orsini?\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHilton Nau behind the counter dispenses goods to Joseph Dziuba. Harry Wright is in the background. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-762\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-769\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe enclosed papers about Sebastian who died in World War II include his poetry.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes dates of religious services, movement and location of 8th Evac, books read by Laird, addresses, and discretionary fund account; donated by his daughter, Marion Laird Gould\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article is about Alice Huffman Bugel\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMacey writes concerning her uncle, Joseph Crouch, who was buried at Pietramala, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eenclosed with letter is \"Personal Reflections of the 8th Evac. Hospital\" by Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis copy was used to make spiral bound books.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis book was printed from the web exhibit for the UVa Medical Alumni Association Annual Advisory Meeting, January 26-28, 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerrant writes about the 8th Evac web exhibit and solicits personal recollections from the former members.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Alice Huffman, Ella Gillespie, Thelma Matthews and Kate Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Alice Law, Thelma Matthews, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Alice Huffman (?), Ella Gillespie, Kate Robinson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enote prefabricated house in background; left to right: unidentified man, Huffman (?), Gillespie, Robinson, Beverly Hairfield\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman (?), Hilda Franklin\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Dick Bell, McKelden Smith, Pat Driscoll, Ned Waddell, John Guerrant, Al Gillespie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Alice Law, sue Hornbarger, Emma Garland, Mildred Smith, Alice Huffman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Beverly Hairfield, Hubert Holsinger, James Low, Norman Thornton, E. Cato Drash\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right women: Kate Robinson, Biddie (Emma Gillespie), Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Thelma Matthews, Alice Huffman, Alice Law; left to right men: Byrd Leavell, William Driscoll, H. St. George Tucker, Mckelden Smith, Richard Bell, S. Ward Casscells, Frank Wray, William Laird, Beverley Tucker\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Kate Robinson, William D. R. Driscoll (the psycho team), Dorothy Sandridge and Edwin Mulford; Allen Hrejsa has his back to the tent\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto shows the 8th Evac near Florence, Italy in 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto shows destruction seen as the unit left Tierno, Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003epersonnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eletter informs reader of the death of Everett Cato Drash and includes his obituary\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes appointments of Byrd Leavell, William Norman Thornton, John Guerrant\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ebook review of Byrd Leavell's \"The 8th Evac\" by John A. Owen\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edescribes the Po Valley campaign in words, maps and photos\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNorman Thornton is standing on the far left of the photo, John Guerrant is standing fourth from the left\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ea paper about Horace Downing\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of the 8th Evac at Cap Matifou, near Algiers in 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of the 8th Evac arriving at Anzio in June 1944\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of Pageland Gym, Nurses' Home, and the Officer's Club\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of the kitchen and mess hall near Teano in 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ephoto is of Naples harbor in 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enotation on back: ...who built our ward boxes and numerous gadgets that made for success of 8th Evac Hospital in Africa \u0026amp; Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ethe Santa Paula is the troopship which carried the 8th Evac to Africa\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\"Army Nurse fought battle on tow fronts\": the story of Elizabeth Engleman Carter\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLuscombe includes photos of his shop and land in Missouri and relates several incidents from the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMarshall recounts how he joined the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHilda Franklin Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003enotes for talk to the UVa History (Medical) Society\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Guerrant's notes for a medical history talk\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis detachment took part in the initial invasion of Sicily by men on 10 LSTs (landing ship, tank)\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by son of Norman Thornton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e1943 photo of the first Purple Heart at Anfa Hill\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEnclosure is a reprint from \"The Journal of Urology\" Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1946, \"Urogenital Wounds in an Evacuation Hospital\" by Donald Forbes Marshall\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letter is in regard to Sampas's uncle, Sampatis Sampatacacus, a member of the 8th Evac. He encloses two papers about his uncle and his uncle's poetry. Last known address for Tony Sampas: 51 West St., Pepperell, MA 01463\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains updates of former 8th Evac officers and nurses\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJohn Guerrant on the far right looking at camera with his wife, Laura, beside him\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eseated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie. Photographed by Ralph Thompson\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Walter Blackston, Norman Thornton, James Biggar, John Dempsey, Mrs. Dempsey\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, unidentified man, Colonel Michie (not 8th Evac), Minnie Lee dozier, unidentified woman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Mrs. Ray Monin, Ray Monin, unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo MM-5-44 2180\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eparty given for John McKoan, departing commanding officer at the 8th Evac\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMany people are identified in the photo itself: Waddell, Bill Laird, Weller, LeBauer, Marshall, Haley, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Ted Laird, Cathleene Carter, Mamie Donley Bryant, Mulford, Hairfield, Den, McKelden Smith, Rich Low, Thornton, Lelia Cloyd Iseman\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eArmed Forces Institute of Pathology photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right on page 13: three unidentified, Linus Miller, Madge Darden, Prentice Kinser, Don Marshall, Ed Shearburn\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right and clockwise: Ray Monin (with cigarette in mouth), Beverly Hairfield, William Waddell, Harris Holmboe, John Morris, James Low and unidentified man\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are in regard to Lallah Edwards Anderson, Hilda Franklin Bell, Raymond Canipe, S. Ward Casscells, Francis Churchill, J. Walter Dempsey, Edward Denny, Horace Downing, John Gordon, Kenneth Grim, Byrd Leavell, Maruice LeBauer, Donald Marshall, Bob Mitchell, Edwin Mulford, Addie Roadcap, William Pennington Snavely (Bill Snavely), Kate Robinson Thornton, William Norman Thornton\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBetty Wiseman Throop is on the cover.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Byrd Leavell, Addie Roadcap, Mrs. Ray Monin, Nancy Leavell, Bill Suhling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinnie Lee Dozier second from right, Mrs. Gilkerson (?) and Beverley Tucker (?) also in photo\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Al Gillespie, Dick Morris, Beverley Tucker (?), Dick Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: McKelden Smith, Anne Smith, Dick Morris, Lucy Morris, Hilda Franklin Bell, Dick Bell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBeverley Tucker (?) in middle with tie\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Dick Bell, Jim Boston, Maurice LeBauer, Beatrice Ramsey Boston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Rich Low, Bill Suhling\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eseven men at the bar, Byrd Leavell second from left, Dick Morris 5th from left,\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eleft to right: Cato Drash, Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Lottie Gibson, Walter Blackston\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article details the various inventions by Holmboe that improved life at the 8th Evac: tents without center-poles, sinks from German bomb cases, water-heating system, running water, flexible operating lamps, adjustable operating tables, drinking fountains, ice cream freezer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eClipping includes photo of Drash, Guerrant, Thornton, and Leavell holding the flag taken from the Italian Consulate in Casablanca\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBerkeley presents materials regarding his aunt Helen Berkeley's service with the 8th Evac to the Health Sciences Library\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eincludes separation record, certificate of service, appointment to captain, and immunization registers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003edonated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume I (blue cover) includes photographs taken in Pageland, SC; Casablanca, Morocco; Caserta, Naples, Pompei, Capri, Teano, Rome, Grosetto, Cecina, Castiglioncella, Florence, Pietramala, Verona, Venice, and Stressa, Italy. Also included are the August 1942 and October 1942 issues of the Evacu-Eighter, 8th Evacuation Hospital Layout, \"Mud, Mules, and Mountains: Cartoons of the A. E. F. in Italy\" by Bill Mauldin, \"Road to Rome\" a pamphlet addressed to the Officers and Men of the Fifth Army from Lt. General Mark W. Clark, and assorted and mementos from Gillespie's service as an army nurse during World War II.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eVolume II (brown cover) includes reunion photos from the 1950s, 1980, 1985, and 1995, and photographs taken at Lake Garda, Florence, Italy, and Switzerland. Also included are an informational bulletin from the University Study Center, Mtousa, Caserta, Italy; mementos from the ship \"Vulcania\" which sailed from Naples, Italy to New York, and whose passengers included nurses; welcome back brochures from Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; November 1943, October 1944, and December 1945 issues of the \"University of Virginia Alumni News;\" Spring 1946 issue of the \"Bulletin of the University of Virginia Medical School and Hospital\" which gives a brief history of the 8th Evac Hospital and was devoted to the military service of faculty and alumni; May 1990 issue of \"House Organ\" by Vanderbilt University Medical Center with an article about 8th Evac nurse Alice Bugel; newsletters from 1946(?), 1947, 1948(?), 1949, 1950, 1951 with updates on the officers and nurses; original drawings by Bing Brown; poems; notes; reunion mementos; and postcards.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncluded are photos of John Guerrant, the 8th Evac labs, Jefferson Day celebration, views of the 8th Evac camps, hanging of Mussolini, and postcards of Casablanca, Napoli, Rome, and Capri\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe notebook contains the names of deceased soldiers and includes rank, injury, address for next of kin, date of death, and date of Beery's letter to next kin. After the war Beery wrote letters to the next of kin of those who died in the 8th Evac Hospital or who were dead on arrival.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter1/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http:://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter2/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter3/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter3/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter4/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter5/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter6/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter7/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter8/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter9/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter10/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter11/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter12/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter13/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter14/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter15/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter16/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter17/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter18/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter19/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter20/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter21/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter22/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter23/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter24/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter25/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter26/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter27/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter28/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter29/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter30/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter31/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter32/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter33/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter34/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter35/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter36/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter37/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter38/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter39/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter40/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter41/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter42/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter43/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter44/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter45/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter46/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter47/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter48/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter49/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter50/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter51/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter52/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter53/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter54/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cextref type=\"simple\" href=\"http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/letter55/\"\u003eTranscription\u003c/extref\u003eof letter is available.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eGuerrant writes that after the war Beery wrote to the families of those who died at the 8th Evac Hospital. Beery saved the letters she received in response.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003econtains chapters on general information; military discipline and courtesy; insignia; organization; clothing; arms and equipment; school of the soldier with and without arms; squad and platoon drill; interior guard duty; marches, camps, and bivouacs; use of compasses and maps; security and protection; military sanitation and first aid; the ration; pay and allowances; and the last will and testament\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis arm band was used by U. S. Air Borne Paratroopers\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLetters written on these specially designed letter sheets were microfilmed. The microfilmed copies were sent instead of the letters and then \"blown up\" at an overseas destination before being delivered to military personnel, thereby saving valuable cargo space.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese are facsimiles of the reduced-in-size V mail letter sheets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCards include fingerprints and photo.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis card was used as a meal ticket throughout the soldier's voyage.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a list of special equipment for medical and surgical wards, plan for bed ward, and a guide to the hospital plan.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters from Mark Clark and Joseph Martin, a special feature by Bill Laird on the presentation to UVa of the portrait of Dr. Staige Davis Blackford, and names and addresses.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSuspended for three years, this issue of the Bulletin gives priority to the military service of alumni and faculty, including a record of the 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes the dinner menu and a list of personnel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe article describes Langhorne Cloyd Iseman's experience with the 8th Evac.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses as the notation on the back states \"6 of the 8 Frankie [Hilda Franklin?] and Huffie [Alice Huffman?] missing.\" The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 33.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses. The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe maps are Island of Hawaii, Island of Kauai, Island of Oahu, and Island of Maui and were issued by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau. Matthews was stationed at Tripler in Honolulu.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBrusati encloses 3 photographs: one of his sister Angela Brusati who was with the 8th Evac and two of her classmates. They called themselves with one other nurse, \"The California Commandos.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe letters from Prentice Kinser to his wife and other members of his family were stored in a small suitcase. This suitcase is now in Historical Collections' artifact collection. It is artifacts01230.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e2 letters in envelopes, 2 postcards, 9 photographs\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome of the 8th Evac patients were returned to receive treatment at Halloran Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photo of the graduating class includes Prentice Kinser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMonument inscription IOANNES BAPTISTA REZZONICO ...; ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO ROMA Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO 12150 Reparti italinai di guastatori attaccano un capo saldo nemico sul fronte egiziano; Venice, May 8, 1945; Panorama of Venice from Campanile, May 8, 1945; Prentice Kinser, Venice, May 8, 1945; King Victor Emmanuel Memorial; Easter Sunday, Pietramala, Ruth Buffington and Prentice Kinser; Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali di Venezia; building with quote from Mussolini: ... vostra madre, dovete, con la stessa purezza di sentimento, amare la madre comune: la Patria nostra; Levin Islands from Super Cannes; funiculare going to Super Cannes, June 1945; beach at Cannes; Walk along waterfront in Cannes; Hotel Carlton and waterfront at Cannes; Monaco France where Monte Carlo is located; Filling station in Milan, Italy where Mussolini and henchman were hung\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e6 photos from Portici, Italy, some dated March 1945, 2 of Prentice Kinser; waterfall and statuary in gardens; Prentice Kinser amongst the Cupids, February 1945; the 1st Christian church in Italy (Rome); Mussolini's balcony, Piazza Venezia, Rome; the Roman Forum; map in stone on old Roman wall of Holy Roman empire at its height; a pagan temple?; Roman amphitheater or Colosseum; photo of woman and 2 little girls with notation on back: You can't tell who I am but notice the high sign given by Carolyn.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePhotos all include Prentice Kinser, one shows him having an award pinned on, another is the officers of the 8th Evac at the Italian consulate in Casablance in December 1942\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photos taken in Pompeii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e3 photos of Jungfraujoch inside the Gletscherpalast or ice palace, one outside, A. G. Wehrli; Signpost to Rothorn, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Wagenbachbrunne, Luzern, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Brienz, Dorfpartie, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Thun und die Alpen, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Polarhunde auf dem Jungfraujoch, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Oberried a. Brienzersee, Verlag Schild-Bichsel; Thun, Schloss, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Thun, Hauptgasse, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; Roma - Piazza di Spagna; Roma - Piazza Venezia; Luzern. Museggtrume, Wehrli \u0026amp; Vouga \u0026amp; Co.; L. Thomann Brienz\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome photos taken in Pompeii.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDiary was given to Prentice Kinser by his wife just before leaving Fort Benning on Sept. 15, 1942. First entry is September 15, 1942 and continues into 1943. Inside the front cover is written: \"Note Made Oct. 11, 1943 Bet made with Maury Lebauer in presence of J.O. McNeil, John Guerrant, Calvin Drayer in front of J.O's tent night of Oct. 10, 1943 ... in Paestum in Italy. If war is over Jan 1st 1944 I owe him 10.00. If war is not over by June 30, 1944 he owes me $15.00. On continent of Europe 5.00 even on War is over Jan 1st 1944, 5.00. 2 to one its over by June 30 1944.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNapoli map and excursions, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, A Soldier's Guide to Florence, Soldier's Guide to Italy\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMaps and guidebooks to Switzerland in general and Berne, Lucerne, and Jungfrau\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe bills are marked Casablanca, Nov. 18, 1942; Marrakeich, Jan. 15, 1943; Rabat, Feb. 15, 1943; Port Lyautey, Feb. 1943; Algiers, Maison Blanche, Cap Matifou, Oran, Aug. 1943\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePage 6 (top) of the pamphlet has instructions for Maj. Prentice Kinser to be moved from the 3d Evac Hosp., Wadesboro, NC, effective about Aug. 24, 1942 to the 8th Evac Hosp. at Ft. Benning, Ga.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eKinser was the investigating officer for a case which resulted in a Summary Court Martial.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePatricia Kinser's paper \"explore[s] the history of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II within a narrative describing the experiences of Dr. Prentice Kinser Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, and Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, a surgical nurse in the unit.\" The paper is in partial fulfillment of requirements for GNUR 8230: Historical Inquiry in Nursing. The invitation is to an open house in Historical Collections on November 15, 2011 where Patricia Kinser presented her paper and the donation of her grandfather's paper was celebrated.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Shock Team is shown sitting on stairs. top row: Mallow, Holsinger, Morris; bottom row: Ward, Kidd. The receiving team is from left to right: Didier, Buonovicino, Wanderer, Horwath, De Ross, Salmon. The third group shot shows top row: Bara, Erk, Johnsmeyer, Padula; bottom row: Johnson, Meckle, Pratt, Glaser.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos all show Pietramala in the winter snow. Also included is the crest of Radicosa Pass, tents, Mt Beni, Chapel tent, Christmas wine barrel, town of Pietramala, winterized ward tents\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe storm pictures include the wreck of the mess hall. One Christmas picture shows three women; the other shows a man in front of an evergreen tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe wedding took place in the American Episcopal Church in FLorence. Chaplain Laird performed the ceremony.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eShows altar, congregants and clergy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eText of a presentation given in Historical Collections for the Sloane Society by Dr. Reynolds.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eReprint of the article in the Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 125.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe album contains photographs, list of rations for their wedding reception, and some of her parent's memories of serving overseas. Wells served with the 8th Evac as a nurse. Broadfoot was a captain with the Cryptography Unit of the Signal Corps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e7 unframed paintings, 1 pencil sketch, 1 photograph. Paintings by Major Edwin Shearburn, an officer in the U.S. Army's Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit who created a series of paintings that documented his life in the unit during World War II. The pencil sketch of Shearburn was created by Sgt. Brumment Echohawk, also of the unit.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe folder in this item contains photographs and governmental documents related to the 8th Evac Hospital and John W. McKoan's activity as General there.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThere are also 27 artifacts that were donated along with the folder that were cataloged and are stored in a separate location within the department with other artifacts. The materials are in good condition but should be handled with care. The items are:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e(1) one uniform with side cap, (1) one helmet, (1) one sabre, (1) one set of cowbells, (2) two photographs, (1) one folder of correspondence, letters, and battle reports spanning 1943-1944, (2) rounds of Western Cartridge Company 1942 ammunition marked \"WCC 42,\" (1) one metal canteen, (1) one metal military flashlight, (1) one can of rations, (2) two metal folding cutlery kits, (1) one thermometer, (1) wooden block with a \"J\" and \"W\" on the sides, (1) one pocket nail file with a clip, (1) one metal German military belt buckle with the words \"Gott Mit Uns\" (confirmed Nazi buckle), (1) one pair of dog tags, (1) one metal ID bracelet, (1) one mother-of-pearl cuff link (other pair missing), (1) one metal cuff link (pair missing), (1) one 1920 koninkrijk der nederlanden coin 1 cent, (1) one iron cross medal, (1) one American Legion heart medal, (14) fourteen pins of various sizes and materials, (9) nine large brass US Military buttons, (11) eleven small brass US Military buttons, (8) eight military bar pins, some with metal stars, (6) six military patches, and (1) one trophy in honor of a fallen soldier from 1943.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis item consists of one (1) 8mm film reel and two (2) digitized copies of the 8 mm film produced by Hilda Franklin and Dick Bell of the U.S. Army 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit. The file depicts the couple's wedding, members of the 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit, and Italian landmarks and scenery.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and 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Additional artifacts, including uniforms, plaques, and a replica set of Roman instruments, are in the artifact collection at the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, Historical Collections, University of Virginia. A web exhibit on the 8th Evacuation Hospital, featuring content and images from the collection is available here: http://exhibits.hsl.virginia.edu/8thevacuation/","THE DIETZ PRESS","J. PAUL WINTHROP OBITUARY, ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH","AMERICAN LEGION MAGAZINE, ARMY DIGEST, ARMY TIMES","INCLUDES A SHEET WITH THE LAST NAMES OF 72 MEN WHO WERE EVIDENTLY PATIENTS AT THE 8TH EVAC. MANY NAMES CORRESPOND WITH THOSE IN RUTH BEERY'S NOTEBOOK OF THE MEN WHO DIED AT THE 8TH EVAC. THE NAMES ARE LISTED ALPHABETICALLY BUT ONLY GO PARTWAY THROUGH THE LETTER H. THE STATISTICAL REPORT GIVES INFO ON ADMISSIONS DIAGNOSES, FRACTURES, CAUSATIVE AGENTS OF WOUNDED PATIENTS, DEATHS, AND VARIOUS CLINICS.","ELIZABETH ENGLEMAN, CATO DRASH, STAIGE D. BLACKORD","8th Evac. Hospital in Anfa Hill, Casablanca, and Italy","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca and Pietramala, Spring, 1945","8th Evac. in Pietremala, and Teano; Mud, Operating Tent, X-Ray Area","8th Evac. in Pietramala; Dispensary, Operating Tent, X-Ray Dark Room, Mess Tent, Ward, Latrines, Operating Theaters, Tent Construction","8th Evac. in Casablanca, Italian Consulate in Casablanca, and Ravello; Purple Heart Ceremony; Tents; Vehicles","8th Evac. in Pietramala, Teano, and Montecatini Area; Mess Tent, Shock Tent, Water Truck and Tank, Blood Bank, Utility Tent, Operating Room, X-Ray Department, Ambulance Turnabout, Lt. Gen. Mark Clark, Immunization Shots","Casablanca, and Marrakesh; Rocks, Allied Parade, Set-Up at Anfa, Purple Heart Ceremony","Pietramala seen from Mt. Beni, Ambulances, Major John O. Mcneel, M. C., Registrar, 8th Evac. Hospital with Secretary of War Stimson","8th Evac. in Pietramala, and Teano; Snow, Wood Cutting, Mess Tent, Operating Theater, Wards, Aid Station","8th Evac. in Capua Area, and Teano Area; Wood Cutting, Water Supply, Hospital Lab, X-Ray Tent, Operating Room, Utilities Tent, Winterization, Ward Building","8th Evac. in Teano, and Carinola; USO Show, Various Individuals","8th Evac. in Caserta, Carinola, Teano, Riardo","8th Evac. in Teano, Santa Maria, Cellole, Beach below Minturno; Stretching Tent, German prisoner patient, Marlene Dietrich Show","June 1944 - Rome, Grosseto, Cisterna, Le Ferriere","June 1944 - Cisterna, Le Ferriere, Rome, Cecina","Galluzzo, Cecina, Naples, Volterra - Supply Tent, Enlisted Mens' Mess, Ward Tents, Post Office, USO performers, Generators, WACs and Nurses","Cecina, and Volterra; Laboratory, Refrigerators, Secretary of Navy Forrestal, Clinic, Dispensary, and Dental Clinic","Cecina, Galluzzo, Castiglioncello, San Gimignano; General Giraud, Captain Wharton, General Clark, General Alexander, King George VI","San Gimignano, Galluzzo, Pietramala, Siena; Red Cross Workers, Laundry Tent, Offices, Congresswoman Mary Nourse Rogers","Florence, and Pietremala; Winterization, Clare Booth Luce","Pietremala; Winterization, Wood Supply, Water Tower, Enlisted Mens' Quarters, Dental Clinic, Mess Hall, Ward Tents, Pre-Fabs","Pietremala, Cecina, and Florence; Secretary of War Stimson, Ward Tents","Pietramala, Florence, Pisa, Lucca, and Futa Pass","Pietramala, Buttapietra, Verona, Salo, and Carinola","1945 - Buttapietra, Pietramala, Verona, Mt. Beni, Venice; Ambulance Convoy, German Prison Camp Refugees, Chaplains' Tents, Red Cross Tent","May, 1945 - Venice","May 1945 - Venice, Buttapietra, Milan and Alassio","Genoa, Lake Garda and Fasano","Fasano, Dezanzano, and Gardano","Po River, Gibraltar, and Dezanzano","1. Italian consulate building where McKoan took command Feb. 1943 2. Ward at 8th Evac. in Casablanca","1. Ward tents, 8th EVAC. (on roof), Casablanca, Mar. 1943 2. 8th EVAC. at roof of Italian consulate, Casablanca","1. Maj. Wintrop at work in dental clinic, Casablanca, Feb. 1943 2. Clean-up prior to move to Anfa Hill, March 1943","1. Tents 2. Enlisted men pack bags, March 1943","1. View from Anfa Hill 2. Col. McKoan and driver at President Roosevelt's villa, Casablanca, May 1943","1. Capt. \"Big\" Kincopf, Asst. 2. Anfa Hotel, Casablanca, across street from 8th Evac.","1. Col. McKoan leaving for Anfa Hill 2. Enlisted men packing for Anfa Hill","1. Enlisted men cleaning area prior to move to Anfa Hill 2. 8th Evac. as it was set up on Anfa Hill, Casablanca, March 1943","1. 8th Evac. 1st tents up at Anfa Hill, boxes contain ward supplies, X-ray equipment, etc. March 14, 1943 2. Ward tents being set up March 14, 1943","1. 8th Evac. Anfa Hill from Anfa Hotel 2. Col. McKoan awarding 1st Purple Hearts to wounded from 1st U.S. Infantry Division","1. General Wilson seated far left, 2nd Armd. Div. 2. Officers' tents, Anfa Hill","1. McKoan outside French Naval Headquarters, June 1943 2. McKoan with Dutch Consul Cabos, outside McKoan's tent on Anfa Hill, June 1943","1. Funeral for PFC Harold C. Phillips who drowned 6/10/43 at Casablanca","2. Funeral for Harold C. Phillips","Mechanics salvaging lumber in Casablanca from shipping crates","Arab children in North Africa","Leaving Anfa Hill for Algiers: Loading trucks","1. Algiers 2. Country scene en route to Algiers","Cathedral of the Black Virgin, Algiers","Col. Radke and John McKoan at Cap Matifou, Algiers","Cap Matifou","Packing to leave Cap Matifou","Goat Hill, Oran, Algeria; Lt. Col. Staige D. Blackford","1. British motor boat, Oran, Algeria 2. Downed plane at Paestum, Italy - used as Nurses' Latrine","Naples","Pompeii","1. Cassino, Italy 2. Battapaglia - Refugees headed south","1. McKoan and General Martin 2. Mary Jane McCone","Air Raid on Naples, Searchlights","Caserta","Windham and Robinson","Haverty (killed at Anzio), Bruce, Huffman, Martin, McKoan, Galvin, Sullivan","McKoan directing operations at Teano","Commanding General of U.S. Air Force in Italy and McKoan","McKoan looking over German battle plans captured by Pvt. John Deringer of the 6th Armored Infantry","Teano","Teano, Italy - Ambulance Turnabout, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-100390","Teano","Tin Shop also known as Holmboe's Machine Shop, Capua Area","Teano; McKoan and Buffington","Men with jeep","Teano","Teano","1. Litter with wounded from front 2. Tank headed for Cassino","Alfred Den, Radiologist; X-ray apparatus","Teano; X-ray darkroom","Teano; Margaret McGowan demonstrates new holder for IV anesthesia syringe","Teano","Teano","Sterilization Room; Operating Room","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Chapel and Red Cross Unit; Operating Room","Carinola","Carinola","Teano; Face injury case","Cassino; Front line","Soldiers on tank","Caserta; Italian Army Camouflage School","Casablanca","Capua; Clinical Laboratory","Pignataro","Soldier who stepped on a mine","8th EVAC. Sign on road to Rome, Route 6","San Pietro; Front line","Capua; Surgical Tent","Teano; Shock equipment","Teano; Sterilizing Room","Caserta","Latrine in use","Cassino; Wounded being carried from ambulance into receiving tent","Teano","Casualties in receiving tent","The newsletter lists nurses, including Ruth Beery, who contributed to the Clara Josephine McLeod portrait fund.","The newsletter contains an article and photos concerning the presentation by Ruth Beery of a portrait of Clara Josephine McLeod.","Ruth Beery was chair of the portrait committee and gave the remarks at the presentation.","\"Roosevelt Dies\"","\"Hostilities Ended at 12:01 AM","\"Japs Say They Accept\"","\"Peace at Last\"","\"Picture Story of the Ruined Town of Cassino\"","Baskin describes in words and drawings the two years spent as a soldier in Italy during WWII.","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and write-up on the occasion of the presentation of Byrd Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" to the McIntire Library","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","photo and names of the members of 8th Evac Hospital staff and list of nurses","shows Drash being interviewed at Anzio, Italy","Includes how tents were decorated and heated, recreation, clothing, also description of indoor ward latrines, medical cases, war campaign, nurse staffing, nurse illness, and military occupational specialties of nurses by name.","Palazzo uses material from Leavell's book \"The 8th Evac\" but adds new information based on his interview with Leavell and Beery. In particular he adds the experiences of the nurses.","The drawing shows exactly where various supplies such as bed pans, buckets, pitchers, stool, table, narcotic lock box, and cups were packed.","The hospital layout includes quarters for the officers, nurses, enlisted men and civilian labor. Also included are the various wards, latrines, dining areas, labs, etc.","This report is a history of the activities of the 8th Evac for 1944 and includes patients, types of injuries, housing, recreation, distinguished visitors and moves.","These orders list military personnel and their arm of service and address of record.","Statues, children and soldiers in Rome","Winterized ward tent","Dish-washing tent, patients' mess","Ward sterilization room; Noon and Robinson","Casablanca; Anfa Hill","Laird, William","Anfa Hill","Anfa Hotel","Casablanca; 66th Station Hospital","Horwath","Bara, Morton","Chaplains' tents","Randal Luscombe supervising the erecting of a tent, the frame of which he helped design","Irving Berlin with a group of officers","Stimson and General Clark visiting camp","Army Surgeons Congress C.M.F. Rome","Left to right, First row: John Dempsey, Harry Dumbleton, Ruth Buffington, Cathleene Carter, Minnie Lee Dozier, Ruth Eastman Sholars, Frances Thomas, Betty Wiseman Throop, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, Emma Garland, Ruth Beery, Nick Iannuzzelli, Frank Johnson, Sally Brightman van Zalis, Horace Downing, Addie Roadcap, Langhorne Cloyd Iseman, Mary Jane McCone, Jean William Gray. Second row: Edward Denny, Kate Robinson Thornton, William Summers, Thomas Petty, John Guerrant, Robert Meckel, Thelma Mathews, Elizabeth Engleman Carter, Elizabeth Johnson, Helen Berkeley, Walter Blackston, Sue Hornberger Kroll, Norris Philbeck, Hylton Crotts, Edward Deegan, Beverley Tucker, Jane Anderson McBride, Ray Monin, James Bigger, William R. Hill, Alice Huffman Bugel, Maurice LeBauer, Hilda Franklin Bell, Beverly Hairfield, Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Hubert Holsinger, Charles Capenter. Third row: McKelden Smith, Robert Mitchell, Norman Thornton, Lowell Gram, Kenneth Fradenburg, Randal Luscombe, James D. Ferguson, Raymond Canipe, William Snavely, Harold Bjorklund, Fred Johnson, Byrd Leavell, John R. Morris, Wilbur Northrup, Donald Marshall, E. Cato Drash, John Haley, Andrew Rabuck, Morrell Pratt, John Alexevich, John Gordon.","Blackford, Payne, Haley, Hairfield, Guerrant, Holmboe, Bell, Leavell,Eagle, Wright, Thomas, Dofflemeyer, Franklin, Carter, Mills, Dozier, Berkeley, Drash, Gilkerson, Wiseman, Cloyd, Anderson, Beery, Matthews, Roadcap, McNeel, Hill, Lebauer, Mitchell, Monin, Snavely","Pietramala","Anfa Hill; McNeel","Teano; Ward boxes with supplies for 40 bed ward","Lake Garda","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria","Men shaving","Harbor at Oran, Algeria","Goat Hill; Oran; Algeria; Showering outside","Anfa Hill; Jenkins","Baldwin","Pietramala; Martin","Interior of shock ward","Stimson; Drash","Clark; Stimson","Clark; Stimson","Erk","Tucker; Glazer; Johnsmeyer","Geeslin","Glazer","Drash","Bara; Rosumny; Geeslin; Erk; Pratt; Johnson; Glazer","Kinkopf, McKoan, Snavely","Pratt; Bara; Johnsmeyer; Glazer; Meckel; Padula","From left to right, starting with the top row and then 2nd, 3rd, and bottom rows: Margaret Sue Hornbarger, Frances Houston, Rebecca Dofflemeyer, Alice Eagle, Mayme Griffitts, Alice Huffman, Hilda Franklin, F. Jean Williams, Kate Robinson, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Thelma Matthews, Frances Thomas, Alice Law, Angela Brusati, Nova Dowd, Dora Guglielmetti, Elizabeth (Betty) Wiseman, C. Elizabeth (Betsy) Johnson, Lottie B.(Billy) Gibson, Helen Gilkerson, Mabel Ayers, Mamie Kidd, Ruth Eastman, Ella Gillespie, Jane Anderson, Beatrice Ramsey, Lallah Edwards, Margaret Petersen, Clara Orsini, Lucille White, Dorothy Sandridge, Ann Mickle, Ruth Beery, Mary Jane McCone, Madge Darden, Christine Mills, Mamie Donley, Elizabeth Harlin, Mary Ellen Gibson, Addie Roadcap, M. Cathleene Carter, Mildred Smith, Helen Berkeley, Ruby Armstrong, Annie Laura Dickson, Minnie Lee, Emma Garland, Myrtle Hatcher, Margaret Phillips, Eula Wright, Elizabeth (Betty) Engleman, Margaret McGown","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-777","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-45-2928","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-576","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Top Row: Margaret Ford, Mary Ellen Gibson, Elizabeth Wiseman, Alice Huffman, Langhorne Cloyd, Mayme Griffitts, Ruth Eastman, Eula Wright, Minnie Lee Dozier, Mamie Donley, Margery Stulting, Frances Thomas, Addie Roadcap, Nova Dowd. Second Row: Mamie Kidd, Ella Gillespie, Kenneth Grim, Preston Trousdale, William Norman Thornton, Beverley Hairfield, William Edgar Waddell, Ruth Beery, James Richmond Low, John Coleman, John Rogers Mapp, William Laird, Jane Anderson, Helen Gilkerson. Bottom Row: Henry Mayo, Leon Culbertson, H. B. Holsinger, E. Cato Drash, Staige D. Blackford, John McNeel, Byrd S. Leavell, Edwin Shearburn, John Guerrant, Albert Gillespie","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John Makley (?), Betty Wiseman, Alice Law, William Snavely, unidentified man, Dick Bell, Hilda Franklin, Tom Payne, Bea Ramsey","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","note entrances that can hide light of O.R., so called \"black out entrances\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Kinkopf, McNeel, Winthrop, Drash, Beery, McKoan, McCone, Blackford, Holmboe, Suhling","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-58","Lewis Kirkman in the center","Ted Laird, unidentified woman, Staige Blackford, Frances Wells Broadfoot (bride), Fred Broadfoot (groom), Ted Marks (best man) in Florence, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-590","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-594","Women L-R: Beery, Robinson, Matthews, bridal couple, Wiseman, Franklin, Brusati; Men L-R: unidentified man, Martin, unidentified man, Leavell, Marshall, Ted Laird","photograph taken and donated by William Snavely","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-551","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C/MM-5-44-100403","Left to right: Kidd, unidentified woman, Dofflemeyer, unidentified woman, Huffman, unidentified man","Left to right: Hornbarger, Ramsey, Canniff","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-5","Left to right: Corpsman, patient, patient, Wiseman, Blackford, Beery","far left: Hornbarger, far right: Sandridge","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-754","Smith, Linus Miller, Leavell, Northrup, Gilkerson, Beery, Boston (not 8th Evac), Tolliver(not 8th Evac), Dick Morris (?)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-","Monin, Canniff, Laird, Wiseman, Ramsey, Weller, Blackford, Culbertson, Hrejsa, Miller identified as being in photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-586","Kirkman (on right), Mapp to the left of Kirkman, packing boxes made by 8th Evac shop were also used as desks","3rd from left: Holmboe, 5th from left: Drash, others are unidentified","Tim Holt (?), Guerrant, Shearburn, Al Den (?), Holsinger, Eula Wright and Ted Laird in photo","designed by Randal Luscombe","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photos","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird, all facing camera","Colonel Bruce, Asst. Surgeon, 5th Army, 1 unidentified man, Forrestal, Kirkman, unidentified man, Drash in Cecina, Italy","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-3","Left to right: McNeel, unidentified man, Forrestal, Drash; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: John McKoan, unidentified man, Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), Marie Galvin (first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"); Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-45-739-4","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird","Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table",": Bell, first man on left; Alice Huffman, facing camera to left of woman in white; Sherman, first on right in front group","Blackford, Wray, Michie and Laird at table","McKoan, Kinkopf, Blackford, McNeel, Gillespie (?), Suhling present but not specifically identified in photo","left to right: unidentified woman, Hornbarger, unidentified woman, Wiseman in front of tent at Anfa Hill near Casablanca","Northrup on far left, Jane Anderson second from left, Holsinger on right with pipe","Harry Dumbleton second from right in back row, John Mapp bottom row in middle","left to right: patient, George Northrup, Frederick Neumeister","\"Les Poseurs\" The Posers","shows ward boxes designed and organized by the 8th Evac; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Fletcher Spann and John Dawson at work (unclear which man is which)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-558","left to right: Hilda Franklin, unidentified woman, and F. Jean Williams","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","J. L. Knight, an X-ray technician, gives a chest X-ray; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-767","left to right: Kate Robinson, Byrd Leavell, Betty Johnson, John Guerrant, Bea Ramsey","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, Hubert Holsinger, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie, Rich Low. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2179","left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Luce visits patient Julius Hartfell during her tour of the Fifth Army Front; Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-4984","Left to right: Angela Brusati (bridesmaid), John McKoan, Marie Galvin, the first 8th Evac nurse to become a bride \"in the field\"","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology C-44-552","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. MM-5-44-2178","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-555","A ward tent was located here during the siege","left to right: unidentified man, McNeel, Mark Clark, Stimson (pith helmet) 2 unidentified men, Drash, unidentified man","photo by Instituto Nazionale per le Relazioni Culturali con L'estero (National Institute for cultural Relations with Foreign Countries)","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-579","This photo shows the new braces which replaced the old tepee poles and also shows the instrument bundle stands that were stackable. The note on one photo is by Randal Luscombe and says, \"Stand - made - 10 of them.\" Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Shaffer writes about his camera surviving a 1000 foot fall from an airplane and its risky rescue. The photo shows the 8th Evac north of Naples in 1943 where the inspiration for the shower scene in the movie \"MASH\" occurred.","Shaffer writes about filming a surgical procedure at the 8th Evac and includes photos that were used as a guide for the movie \"MASH.\"","Shaffer writes about how to make a heater from a 500 pound bomb casing and encloses a photo of Shaffer on a cot in his tent and a photo of tents in the wet spring of 1945.","The transparency is of the 8th Evac at Pietramala, Italy, and was made in the winter of 1944-45.","The photo shows from left to right: McNeel, Secretary of War Stimson (pith helmet), an unidentified man, and General Mark Clark and was taken in September 1944.","The photos show tents, patients, and military personnel at the 8th Evac's Lake Garda location in the summer of 1945.","The photo is of the area near the 8th Evac camp at Pietramala in the winter of 1944-45 and shows the Brenner Pass. Senator Bob Dole was severely wounded here.","Top row: 1st Lts. Low, Mapp, Miller, Monin, Hairfield, Driscoll, Mayo, Mulford, Smith, Northrup, Casscells, Laird, W., Ross, Morris, Kinkoff, Scarborough; Third row: Capts. Grim, Waddell, Shearburn, Gillespie, Beck, Haley, Suhling, Leavell, Windham, Payne, Marshall, Culbertson, L., Guerrant, Culbertson, J., Thornton, Bell, Den; 2nd row: Majs. Holsinger, Hill, Laird, E., Holmboe, Lt. Cols. Blackford, Putnam, Drash, Majs. McNeel, Siersema, Kinser, LeBauer, Winthrop; bottom row: 2nd Lts. Lynch, Jenkins, 1st Lts. Churchill, Blessing, 2nd Lts. Snavely, Weller, Murrian","The photo is of the 8th Evac staff in the summer of 1944.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","This recollection was used for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","These are updated copies of the 1990 address list. Autograph notes on the original are from 1995. The photocopy includes autograph notes from 2000. Names marked \"returned\" refer to a mailing sent in 2000.","Guerrant solicits personal recollections for the \"8th Evacuation Hospital: The University of Virginia in World War II\" web site.","8th Evac camp was across the street from the Anfa Hotel where Roosevelt, Stalin and Churchill met.","Holsinger bottom right with pipe","left to right: Kirkman, Blackford, two unidentified men","left to right: Blackford, Wray, Michie, Laird at table","Clark is tall man in center, King George is 2nd from the right, others are unidentified","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-100394","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5-44-589","One end of the building sets several feet off the ground on stilts and is anchored to the ground by steel cables. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. 5/MM-45-772","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C--44-556","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5/MM-45-4982","This photo shows the center portion of a standard ward.","Scrapbook photographs include those of Pageland, South Carolina; Halloran General Hospital, Staten Island, New York; Casablanca; Cairo; Switzerland; Italy: Caserta, Teano, Carinola, Cellole, Cecina, Anzio, Le Ferriero, Pietramala, Po River, Pisa, Venice, Gardone, and Milan; and 1950 reunion","Commendation is for meritorious service during January 1944","Alumnae Association of the Training School for Nurses of the Garfield memorial Hospital, Washington D.C.","Letter concerns Red Cross surgical dressings sent to the 8th Evac","Drash and Shearburn ordered to report for duty","operating tent had 8 operating tables and 2 sterile supply tables","Wiel and Harlin were directors of the Home for Convalescing Nurses","Probably Drash and Harlin on right","2nd, 3rd, and 4th photos show nurses Hornbarger (on left) and Dorothy Sandridge (on right). Ruth Beery is in front in the 2nd photo.","Notation on back: \"Una difficile curva in Montagna.\"","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12328 - Battelli armati dell'Armata Italiana in Russia in perlustrazione lungo un corso d'acqua sul fronte orientale.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 12057 - Una nave nemica centrata dal siluro di un sommergibile italiano operante nell'Atlantico mentre affonda lentamente.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO. ROMA - Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO, 11423 - Treno blindato sovietico caduto intatto nelle mani delle truppe italiane nell'ansa del Don.","Notation on back: ISTITUTO NAZIONALS LUCE = ROMA 21/6/42 XX RG. 6093, Tobruch e il suo porto, [?] dalle truppe italiane e germaniche","Notation on back: Fiosole","Notation on back: Interior of the post-operative tent","Notation on back: Interior of post-operative tent","Nurses, patients and tents in the background","Beery in checkered dress","Notation on back of photo: showers - Rockingham, N. C.","Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-557, Notation on back: \"Alumni News: April 1963, page 9","Left to right: Elizabeth Harlin Drash, Jane Anderson, 2 unidentified women, e. Cato Drash, unidentified woman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-593","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-565","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-567","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-588","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology Neg. No. C-44-571","from left to right: Wray, Blackford, Michie, William Laird","Notation on back: Setting up operating room supplies. Italian women","Notation on back: Washing operating room supplies","Randal Luscombe or Maurice LeBauer supervises the erection","Left to right: Sue Hornbarger, Elizabeth Wiseman, Jane Anderson, civilian, unidentified people","McKoan facing nurse (Ruth Beery?) with Blackford behind nurse","The belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal","The red belts contain recordings of Byrd Leavell dictating his wartime journal and the blue belts are of Leavell dictating a draft of portions of his book The 8th Evac.","left to right: Ned Waddell, Betsy Johnson, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman, Alice Law, Billie Gibson","M. Cathleene Carter is standing with her back to the camera","Notation of back: Castel Falconera, near Licata, Sicily - my first billet in Sicily - Headquarters 1st Engineer Special Brigade","Notation of back: Rest camp","Notation on back: Paris, night celebration in the street","Dorothy Sandridge is giving anesthesia to the left, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo C44-549","Left to right: Helen Berkeley, 2 unidentified women, Hilda Franklin, Lelia Cloyd","Drash is pinning a medal on an unidentified man","Left to right: first woman is Addie Roadcap, Holmboe sitting on first end seat to left, Mulford behind Holmboe. The two kneeling men are Snavely (on left) and Casscells taking photos. Monin is above and slightly to the left of Snavely.","Notation on back: Fotocelere di A. Campassi - Terino - Via Marochetti 41 - 1933 X 1","Notation of back: A \"flashlight\" photo of a typical evening \"in the field\" except that this happened on VE day - night. We were having a drink and toasting the gallant lads who cracked the Nazi Super Man myth.","Notation of back: We have our less serious moments too. This is at a division clearing station up front; Blackford, Barker Long and I were showing Turner, from the SGO, a glimpse of the war from a safe distance.","Left to right: Kirkman, Reyer, Carmaak, Long, Sturgeon; second row: Generals Martin, Davis, Stayer, 300th QH","Notation of back: ?, General MC Stayer, General Joe I. Martin, The Brazilian Surgeon General and assistant Major Buchanan LWK [Kirkman]; Above does not appear to be in order left to right. Martin is 2nd from left and Stayer is 3rd from left, Kirkman is to the far right.","Notation on back: Fifth Army Medical Dept. Rest Center at Castiglioncello, between Cecina and Leghorn, August 1944","Notation on back: A most informal pose \"cocktails before the showers\" at the 170th [Evac] near Treviso. Jack Donaguy, Bang (John O.) McNeel, LWK [Kirkman]. The guy peeking from behind the tent door is [ ] French, one of the [ ] original O'Reilly [ ]","Notation on back: An early AM shot showing the basketball court we fashioned beneath the rugged peak called Mount Beni at Pietramala, Italy, on Highway 65 halfway between Florence and Bologna","Notation of back: Casson Studio, 1305 Connecticut Ave, Washington D.C.","Notation of back includes: Studio of Hear's Inc. Springfield Mo.","Two men are wearing sweaters with big initial H and all wearing hiking boots","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Articles include: Medical Department Organizes Evacuation Hospital Unit No. 8 for Foreign Service, Eighth Evacuation Hospital Trained in Active Duty during Carolina Maneuvers, News of Our Eighth Evacuation Hospital Now Established Overseas Five Months, Brief History of the Eighth Evacuation Hospital, The 8th Evac-Thirty Years Later","Photo shows changes made in operating light to eliminate cumbersome legs and braces formerly used. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology 5 MM-45-1812","Left to right: Cato Drash, John Guerrant, Ruth Beery, Norman Thornton, Byrd Leavell with Italian flag from Casablanca. Photo taken at an 8th Evac reunion in Charlottesville. Flag was later returned to Italy.","The letter was written on the occasion of the presentation of the Wendal Waddell portrait to UVa School of Medicine. Left to right, bottom row: Jack Humphries, Bob Hightower, Reed Hopkins, THE CHIEF, Bill Wray, Mac Birdsong, Betty Whitehead, Willie Grossman; second row: Nat Ewell, Charlie Gleason, Harry Austin, Bill Harman, Page Booker, Jim Stone, Warren Gregory, Andy Townes, Joe Mitchell; top row: Dan Anderson, Jimmy Etheridge, Jimmy Wood, Julia Edmunds, Morris Lambdin, Fred Mitchell, Bill Thomnpson, Bill Liddle, Cam L'Engle, Gene Frame, Wiltsie Young, Fletcher Harrell","The note indicates the New Testament was given on Feb. 8, 1943 and carried and used throughout WW II. The flag was given to Anderson by Myrtle Hall from UVa who used it throughout WW I.","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Enclosed are the names and addresses of all who attended as well as those that did not attend the 1960 reunion","donated by Cathleene Carter","Left to right: Betsy, Billie, Cathleene Carter, Madge, and Northrup","Notation on back: What we came home on","Notation on back includes: Streasa [Stresa?]","Notation on back: [Camp] Kilmer","Same building as 23-031 identified as [Camp] Kilmer; Notation on back: Ex 451 C-6 Annex","Photos taken by U.S. Signal Corps, includes mess hall, reception room, auditorium, kitchen, bakery equipment, x-ray unit, ward scene, nurses' quarters, and acute medical and surgical building","Cadesus pin with eagle and the letter \"N,\" clutch back post attachment, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","48554 on back of pin, donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","donated by Cathleene Carter","Many photographs are of buildings and the ruins of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people, including children. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, nurses articles, and additional items could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Smokers articles, candy, toilet articles, stationery, miscellaneous items, and nurses articles could be ordered from the PX Warehouse","Medical Class of 1943, left to right, First row: John Dean Adams, Margaret Alford Barnes, Walter Prothro Barnes, Jr., Monte Leroy Binder, Oliver Beirne Bobbitt, Jr., Armistead Page Booker, Richard Booth, Jr., Eugene Calloway, Jr., Joshua Fry Bullitt Camblos, Donal Paul Chance, Sidney William Cohen, James Thomas Colley Second row: William Cassius Cook, Jr., Lewis Franklin Cosby, Jr., Thomas Stilwell Edwards, George Bleecker Ely, Thomas Carter Fowlkes, Irvin Galin, Giles Quarles Gilmer, Milton Sidney Goldman, William Dandridge Haden, Jr., William Gletcher Harrell, Jr., Edward Roberts Hawkins, Charles Herbert Henderson, Jr. Third row: Charles Albert Hudson, Carl William Irwin, Eugene Rhodes Johnston, George Barnard Kegley, Eusebius Milton Kellam, Joseph Kessler, Camillus Saunders L'Engle, Jr., Carl Jay Levine, Myrtle Evelyn Logan, Frank Armstrong McCue, Donald David Markowitz, Samuel Percy Marshall Fourth row: John William Henry Morgan, Raney Archer Oven, John Brewer Petter, Carol LeVan Plott, James Guy Price, George Nicholas Psimas, Charles Frederick Schneider, Nelson Montgomery Smith, Joshua Price Sutherland, Robert McKinney Tankesley, John Covington Tinsley, Jr. Fifth row: Mary Martin Wade, Donald Walters, Walter Motley White, Jr., Harold Stanley Yood, Eugene James Yorkoff","Certificate from the Nurses Examining Board for the State of Virginia states that Matthews is entitled to show she is a registered nurse.","Certificate certifies that Matthews has completed three years course of instruction at the University of Virginia Hospital School of Nursing.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, and non-military people. Many, if not all, appear to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","Many photographs are of buildings, interiors, towns, the countryside, a parade, and non-military people, including children. All seem to have been taken in North Africa. There are photos of the 8th Evac, but they do not predominate.","The certificate was presented to the University of Virginia for its sponsorship, organization, and staffing of the 8th Evacuation Hospital.","Notation on back: I recognize Ted Laird, Norm Thornton, Jim Culbertson, Prentice Kinser, John Haley (hat) Capt. Windham, Lt. Snavely","William Laird is on the far left, Staige Blackford 3rd from left","Notation on back includes: Two of them got married! Frankie and Dick, Lt. Monin, Don Watson? Peterson?, Orsini?","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","Hilton Nau behind the counter dispenses goods to Joseph Dziuba. Harry Wright is in the background. Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-762","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo 5/MM-45-769","The enclosed papers about Sebastian who died in World War II include his poetry.","includes dates of religious services, movement and location of 8th Evac, books read by Laird, addresses, and discretionary fund account; donated by his daughter, Marion Laird Gould","The article is about Alice Huffman Bugel","Macey writes concerning her uncle, Joseph Crouch, who was buried at Pietramala, Italy","enclosed with letter is \"Personal Reflections of the 8th Evac. Hospital\" by Beverley D. Tucker, Jr.","This copy was used to make spiral bound books.","This book was printed from the web exhibit for the UVa Medical Alumni Association Annual Advisory Meeting, January 26-28, 2001.","Guerrant writes about the 8th Evac web exhibit and solicits personal recollections from the former members.","left to right: Alice Huffman, Ella Gillespie, Thelma Matthews and Kate Robinson","left to right: Alice Law, Thelma Matthews, Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Alice Huffman (?), Ella Gillespie, Kate Robinson","note prefabricated house in background; left to right: unidentified man, Huffman (?), Gillespie, Robinson, Beverly Hairfield","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Kate Robinson, Alice Huffman (?), Hilda Franklin","left to right: Dick Bell, McKelden Smith, Pat Driscoll, Ned Waddell, John Guerrant, Al Gillespie","left to right: Alice Law, sue Hornbarger, Emma Garland, Mildred Smith, Alice Huffman","left to right: Beverly Hairfield, Hubert Holsinger, James Low, Norman Thornton, E. Cato Drash","left to right women: Kate Robinson, Biddie (Emma Gillespie), Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, Hilda Franklin, Thelma Matthews, Alice Huffman, Alice Law; left to right men: Byrd Leavell, William Driscoll, H. St. George Tucker, Mckelden Smith, Richard Bell, S. Ward Casscells, Frank Wray, William Laird, Beverley Tucker","left to right: Kate Robinson, William D. R. Driscoll (the psycho team), Dorothy Sandridge and Edwin Mulford; Allen Hrejsa has his back to the tent","photo shows the 8th Evac near Florence, Italy in 1944","photo shows destruction seen as the unit left Tierno, Italy","personnel are listed within states by enlisted men, officers, and nurses","letter informs reader of the death of Everett Cato Drash and includes his obituary","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","book review of \"The 8th Evac\" by Byrd Leavell","includes appointments of Byrd Leavell, William Norman Thornton, John Guerrant","book review of Byrd Leavell's \"The 8th Evac\" by John A. Owen","describes the Po Valley campaign in words, maps and photos","Norman Thornton is standing on the far left of the photo, John Guerrant is standing fourth from the left","a paper about Horace Downing","photo is of the 8th Evac at Cap Matifou, near Algiers in 1943","photo is of the 8th Evac arriving at Anzio in June 1944","photo is of Pageland Gym, Nurses' Home, and the Officer's Club","photo is of the kitchen and mess hall near Teano in 1943","photo is of Naples harbor in 1943","notation on back: ...who built our ward boxes and numerous gadgets that made for success of 8th Evac Hospital in Africa \u0026 Italy","the Santa Paula is the troopship which carried the 8th Evac to Africa","\"Army Nurse fought battle on tow fronts\": the story of Elizabeth Engleman Carter","Luscombe includes photos of his shop and land in Missouri and relates several incidents from the 8th Evac","Marshall recounts how he joined the 8th Evac","Hilda Franklin Bell","notes for talk to the UVa History (Medical) Society","John Guerrant's notes for a medical history talk","This detachment took part in the initial invasion of Sicily by men on 10 LSTs (landing ship, tank)","donated by son of Norman Thornton","1943 photo of the first Purple Heart at Anfa Hill","Enclosure is a reprint from \"The Journal of Urology\" Vol. 55, No. 1, January 1946, \"Urogenital Wounds in an Evacuation Hospital\" by Donald Forbes Marshall","The letter is in regard to Sampas's uncle, Sampatis Sampatacacus, a member of the 8th Evac. He encloses two papers about his uncle and his uncle's poetry. Last known address for Tony Sampas: 51 West St., Pepperell, MA 01463","contains updates of former 8th Evac officers and nurses","John Guerrant on the far right looking at camera with his wife, Laura, beside him","seated left to right: Pat Driscoll, Cato Drash, Norman Thornton, John Guerrant; standing: Maury LeBauer, James Culberton, John Morris, Al Gillespie. Photographed by Ralph Thompson","left to right: Walter Blackston, Norman Thornton, James Biggar, John Dempsey, Mrs. Dempsey","left to right: Lelia Langhorne Cloyd, unidentified man, Colonel Michie (not 8th Evac), Minnie Lee dozier, unidentified woman","left to right: Mrs. Ray Monin, Ray Monin, unidentified man","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo MM-5-44 2180","party given for John McKoan, departing commanding officer at the 8th Evac","Many people are identified in the photo itself: Waddell, Bill Laird, Weller, LeBauer, Marshall, Haley, Lallah Edwards Anderson, Ted Laird, Cathleene Carter, Mamie Donley Bryant, Mulford, Hairfield, Den, McKelden Smith, Rich Low, Thornton, Lelia Cloyd Iseman","Armed Forces Institute of Pathology photo","left to right on page 13: three unidentified, Linus Miller, Madge Darden, Prentice Kinser, Don Marshall, Ed Shearburn","left to right and clockwise: Ray Monin (with cigarette in mouth), Beverly Hairfield, William Waddell, Harris Holmboe, John Morris, James Low and unidentified man","Documents are in regard to Lallah Edwards Anderson, Hilda Franklin Bell, Raymond Canipe, S. Ward Casscells, Francis Churchill, J. Walter Dempsey, Edward Denny, Horace Downing, John Gordon, Kenneth Grim, Byrd Leavell, Maruice LeBauer, Donald Marshall, Bob Mitchell, Edwin Mulford, Addie Roadcap, William Pennington Snavely (Bill Snavely), Kate Robinson Thornton, William Norman Thornton","Betty Wiseman Throop is on the cover.","left to right: Byrd Leavell, Addie Roadcap, Mrs. Ray Monin, Nancy Leavell, Bill Suhling","Minnie Lee Dozier second from right, Mrs. Gilkerson (?) and Beverley Tucker (?) also in photo","left to right: Al Gillespie, Dick Morris, Beverley Tucker (?), Dick Bell","left to right: McKelden Smith, Anne Smith, Dick Morris, Lucy Morris, Hilda Franklin Bell, Dick Bell","Beverley Tucker (?) in middle with tie","left to right: Dick Bell, Jim Boston, Maurice LeBauer, Beatrice Ramsey Boston","left to right: Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Rich Low, Bill Suhling","seven men at the bar, Byrd Leavell second from left, Dick Morris 5th from left,","left to right: Cato Drash, Montey Wray (not an 8th Evac member), Lottie Gibson, Walter Blackston","The article details the various inventions by Holmboe that improved life at the 8th Evac: tents without center-poles, sinks from German bomb cases, water-heating system, running water, flexible operating lamps, adjustable operating tables, drinking fountains, ice cream freezer.","Clipping includes photo of Drash, Guerrant, Thornton, and Leavell holding the flag taken from the Italian Consulate in Casablanca","Berkeley presents materials regarding his aunt Helen Berkeley's service with the 8th Evac to the Health Sciences Library","includes separation record, certificate of service, appointment to captain, and immunization registers","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","donated by Helen Berkeley's nephew, Edmund Berkeley, Jr.","Volume I (blue cover) includes photographs taken in Pageland, SC; Casablanca, Morocco; Caserta, Naples, Pompei, Capri, Teano, Rome, Grosetto, Cecina, Castiglioncella, Florence, Pietramala, Verona, Venice, and Stressa, Italy. Also included are the August 1942 and October 1942 issues of the Evacu-Eighter, 8th Evacuation Hospital Layout, \"Mud, Mules, and Mountains: Cartoons of the A. E. F. in Italy\" by Bill Mauldin, \"Road to Rome\" a pamphlet addressed to the Officers and Men of the Fifth Army from Lt. General Mark W. Clark, and assorted and mementos from Gillespie's service as an army nurse during World War II.","Volume II (brown cover) includes reunion photos from the 1950s, 1980, 1985, and 1995, and photographs taken at Lake Garda, Florence, Italy, and Switzerland. Also included are an informational bulletin from the University Study Center, Mtousa, Caserta, Italy; mementos from the ship \"Vulcania\" which sailed from Naples, Italy to New York, and whose passengers included nurses; welcome back brochures from Camp Kilmer, New Jersey; November 1943, October 1944, and December 1945 issues of the \"University of Virginia Alumni News;\" Spring 1946 issue of the \"Bulletin of the University of Virginia Medical School and Hospital\" which gives a brief history of the 8th Evac Hospital and was devoted to the military service of faculty and alumni; May 1990 issue of \"House Organ\" by Vanderbilt University Medical Center with an article about 8th Evac nurse Alice Bugel; newsletters from 1946(?), 1947, 1948(?), 1949, 1950, 1951 with updates on the officers and nurses; original drawings by Bing Brown; poems; notes; reunion mementos; and postcards.","Included are photos of John Guerrant, the 8th Evac labs, Jefferson Day celebration, views of the 8th Evac camps, hanging of Mussolini, and postcards of Casablanca, Napoli, Rome, and Capri","The notebook contains the names of deceased soldiers and includes rank, injury, address for next of kin, date of death, and date of Beery's letter to next kin. After the war Beery wrote letters to the next of kin of those who died in the 8th Evac Hospital or who were dead on arrival.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Transcription of letter is available.","Guerrant writes that after the war Beery wrote to the families of those who died at the 8th Evac Hospital. Beery saved the letters she received in response.","contains chapters on general information; military discipline and courtesy; insignia; organization; clothing; arms and equipment; school of the soldier with and without arms; squad and platoon drill; interior guard duty; marches, camps, and bivouacs; use of compasses and maps; security and protection; military sanitation and first aid; the ration; pay and allowances; and the last will and testament","This arm band was used by U. S. Air Borne Paratroopers","Letters written on these specially designed letter sheets were microfilmed. The microfilmed copies were sent instead of the letters and then \"blown up\" at an overseas destination before being delivered to military personnel, thereby saving valuable cargo space.","These are facsimiles of the reduced-in-size V mail letter sheets.","Cards include fingerprints and photo.","This card was used as a meal ticket throughout the soldier's voyage.","Includes a list of special equipment for medical and surgical wards, plan for bed ward, and a guide to the hospital plan.","Includes letters from Mark Clark and Joseph Martin, a special feature by Bill Laird on the presentation to UVa of the portrait of Dr. Staige Davis Blackford, and names and addresses.","Suspended for three years, this issue of the Bulletin gives priority to the military service of alumni and faculty, including a record of the 8th Evac.","Includes the dinner menu and a list of personnel.","The article describes Langhorne Cloyd Iseman's experience with the 8th Evac.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses as the notation on the back states \"6 of the 8 Frankie [Hilda Franklin?] and Huffie [Alice Huffman?] missing.\" The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 33.","The unidentified women are probably all 8th Evac nurses. The women appear to be the same as in Box 34, Folder 32.","The maps are Island of Hawaii, Island of Kauai, Island of Oahu, and Island of Maui and were issued by the Hawaii Tourist Bureau. Matthews was stationed at Tripler in Honolulu.","Brusati encloses 3 photographs: one of his sister Angela Brusati who was with the 8th Evac and two of her classmates. They called themselves with one other nurse, \"The California Commandos.\"","The letters from Prentice Kinser to his wife and other members of his family were stored in a small suitcase. This suitcase is now in Historical Collections' artifact collection. It is artifacts01230.","2 letters in envelopes, 2 postcards, 9 photographs","Some of the 8th Evac patients were returned to receive treatment at Halloran Hospital.","The photo of the graduating class includes Prentice Kinser.","Monument inscription IOANNES BAPTISTA REZZONICO ...; ISTITUTO NAZIONALE PER LE RELAZIONI CULTURALI CON L'ESTERO ROMA Via Quattro Fontane 20, SERVIZIO FOTOGRAFICO 12150 Reparti italinai di guastatori attaccano un capo saldo nemico sul fronte egiziano; Venice, May 8, 1945; Panorama of Venice from Campanile, May 8, 1945; Prentice Kinser, Venice, May 8, 1945; King Victor Emmanuel Memorial; Easter Sunday, Pietramala, Ruth Buffington and Prentice Kinser; Palazzo delle Assicurazioni Generali di Venezia; building with quote from Mussolini: ... vostra madre, dovete, con la stessa purezza di sentimento, amare la madre comune: la Patria nostra; Levin Islands from Super Cannes; funiculare going to Super Cannes, June 1945; beach at Cannes; Walk along waterfront in Cannes; Hotel Carlton and waterfront at Cannes; Monaco France where Monte Carlo is located; Filling station in Milan, Italy where Mussolini and henchman were hung","6 photos from Portici, Italy, some dated March 1945, 2 of Prentice Kinser; waterfall and statuary in gardens; Prentice Kinser amongst the Cupids, February 1945; the 1st Christian church in Italy (Rome); Mussolini's balcony, Piazza Venezia, Rome; the Roman Forum; map in stone on old Roman wall of Holy Roman empire at its height; a pagan temple?; Roman amphitheater or Colosseum; photo of woman and 2 little girls with notation on back: You can't tell who I am but notice the high sign given by Carolyn.","Photos all include Prentice Kinser, one shows him having an award pinned on, another is the officers of the 8th Evac at the Italian consulate in Casablance in December 1942","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","3 photos of Jungfraujoch inside the Gletscherpalast or ice palace, one outside, A. G. Wehrli; Signpost to Rothorn, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Wagenbachbrunne, Luzern, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Brienz, Dorfpartie, Kunstverlag H.C. Maeder; Thun und die Alpen, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Polarhunde auf dem Jungfraujoch, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Oberried a. Brienzersee, Verlag Schild-Bichsel; Thun, Schloss, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Thun, Hauptgasse, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; Roma - Piazza di Spagna; Roma - Piazza Venezia; Luzern. Museggtrume, Wehrli \u0026 Vouga \u0026 Co.; L. Thomann Brienz","Some photos taken in Pompeii.","Diary was given to Prentice Kinser by his wife just before leaving Fort Benning on Sept. 15, 1942. First entry is September 15, 1942 and continues into 1943. Inside the front cover is written: \"Note Made Oct. 11, 1943 Bet made with Maury Lebauer in presence of J.O. McNeil, John Guerrant, Calvin Drayer in front of J.O's tent night of Oct. 10, 1943 ... in Paestum in Italy. If war is over Jan 1st 1944 I owe him 10.00. If war is not over by June 30, 1944 he owes me $15.00. On continent of Europe 5.00 even on War is over Jan 1st 1944, 5.00. 2 to one its over by June 30 1944.\"","Napoli map and excursions, Church of Santa Croce, Florence, A Soldier's Guide to Florence, Soldier's Guide to Italy","Maps and guidebooks to Switzerland in general and Berne, Lucerne, and Jungfrau","The bills are marked Casablanca, Nov. 18, 1942; Marrakeich, Jan. 15, 1943; Rabat, Feb. 15, 1943; Port Lyautey, Feb. 1943; Algiers, Maison Blanche, Cap Matifou, Oran, Aug. 1943","Page 6 (top) of the pamphlet has instructions for Maj. Prentice Kinser to be moved from the 3d Evac Hosp., Wadesboro, NC, effective about Aug. 24, 1942 to the 8th Evac Hosp. at Ft. Benning, Ga.","Kinser was the investigating officer for a case which resulted in a Summary Court Martial.","Patricia Kinser's paper \"explore[s] the history of the 8th Evacuation Hospital in World War II within a narrative describing the experiences of Dr. Prentice Kinser Jr., an orthopedic surgeon, and Dorothy Sandridge Gloor, a surgical nurse in the unit.\" The paper is in partial fulfillment of requirements for GNUR 8230: Historical Inquiry in Nursing. The invitation is to an open house in Historical Collections on November 15, 2011 where Patricia Kinser presented her paper and the donation of her grandfather's paper was celebrated.","The Shock Team is shown sitting on stairs. top row: Mallow, Holsinger, Morris; bottom row: Ward, Kidd. The receiving team is from left to right: Didier, Buonovicino, Wanderer, Horwath, De Ross, Salmon. The third group shot shows top row: Bara, Erk, Johnsmeyer, Padula; bottom row: Johnson, Meckle, Pratt, Glaser.","The photos all show Pietramala in the winter snow. Also included is the crest of Radicosa Pass, tents, Mt Beni, Chapel tent, Christmas wine barrel, town of Pietramala, winterized ward tents","The storm pictures include the wreck of the mess hall. One Christmas picture shows three women; the other shows a man in front of an evergreen tree.","The wedding took place in the American Episcopal Church in FLorence. Chaplain Laird performed the ceremony.","Shows altar, congregants and clergy.","Text of a presentation given in Historical Collections for the Sloane Society by Dr. Reynolds.","Reprint of the article in the Transactions of the American Clinical and Climatological Association, Vol. 125.","The album contains photographs, list of rations for their wedding reception, and some of her parent's memories of serving overseas. Wells served with the 8th Evac as a nurse. Broadfoot was a captain with the Cryptography Unit of the Signal Corps.","7 unframed paintings, 1 pencil sketch, 1 photograph. Paintings by Major Edwin Shearburn, an officer in the U.S. Army's Eighth Evacuation Hospital Unit who created a series of paintings that documented his life in the unit during World War II. The pencil sketch of Shearburn was created by Sgt. Brumment Echohawk, also of the unit.","The folder in this item contains photographs and governmental documents related to the 8th Evac Hospital and John W. McKoan's activity as General there.","There are also 27 artifacts that were donated along with the folder that were cataloged and are stored in a separate location within the department with other artifacts. The materials are in good condition but should be handled with care. The items are:","(1) one uniform with side cap, (1) one helmet, (1) one sabre, (1) one set of cowbells, (2) two photographs, (1) one folder of correspondence, letters, and battle reports spanning 1943-1944, (2) rounds of Western Cartridge Company 1942 ammunition marked \"WCC 42,\" (1) one metal canteen, (1) one metal military flashlight, (1) one can of rations, (2) two metal folding cutlery kits, (1) one thermometer, (1) wooden block with a \"J\" and \"W\" on the sides, (1) one pocket nail file with a clip, (1) one metal German military belt buckle with the words \"Gott Mit Uns\" (confirmed Nazi buckle), (1) one pair of dog tags, (1) one metal ID bracelet, (1) one mother-of-pearl cuff link (other pair missing), (1) one metal cuff link (pair missing), (1) one 1920 koninkrijk der nederlanden coin 1 cent, (1) one iron cross medal, (1) one American Legion heart medal, (14) fourteen pins of various sizes and materials, (9) nine large brass US Military buttons, (11) eleven small brass US Military buttons, (8) eight military bar pins, some with metal stars, (6) six military patches, and (1) one trophy in honor of a fallen soldier from 1943.","This item consists of one 16mm film featuring members of the US Army Signal Corps engaged in training exercises at the 8th Evacuation Hospital in Italy.","This item consists of one (1) 8mm film reel and two (2) digitized copies of the 8 mm film produced by Hilda Franklin and Dick Bell of the U.S. Army 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit. The file depicts the couple's wedding, members of the 8th Evacuation Hospital Unit, and Italian landmarks and scenery."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_789960313839502ee81eb962b5ede1f8\"\u003eOf unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["Of unique relevance to the University of Virginia Health System is the 8th Evacuation Hospital Collection. The \"8th Evac.\" was organized and staffed primarily by University of Virginia physicians and nurses during World War II. The collection contains scrapbooks, memoirs, reports, and numerous photographs that recall the experiences of the men and women who provided medical and nursing care in North Africa and Italy during the war."],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","Guerrant, John"],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"persname_ssim":["Guerrant, John"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":1580,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-20T23:36:40.856Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_112_c1283"}},{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c61","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1990-91 Season","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c61#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c61","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c61"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c61","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01","parent_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","Series 1: Season Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","Series 1: Season Files"],"text":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","Series 1: Season Files","1990-91 Season","box RG-19 Box 3","folder 10"],"title_filing_ssi":"1990-91 Season","title_ssm":["1990-91 Season"],"title_tesim":["1990-91 Season"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990-91 Season"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":62,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"date_range_isim":[1990,1991],"containers_ssim":["box RG-19 Box 3","folder 10"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#60","timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:14:05.426Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_41","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_41.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/41","title_filing_ssi":"Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","title_ssm":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"title_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1959-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1959-2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG-19","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"text":["RG-19","/repositories/2/resources/41","Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)","The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).","The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Season Files, 1959-2007 Series 2 Dealer Files, 1963-1972 Series 3 General Files, 1959-2002, undated","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG-19","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 5 boxes; 127 folders and 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 5 boxes; 127 folders and 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeason Files, 1959-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eDealer Files, 1963-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eGeneral Files, 1959-2002, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Season Files, 1959-2007 Series 2 Dealer Files, 1963-1972 Series 3 General Files, 1959-2002, undated"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    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Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. 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Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).","The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Season Files, 1959-2007 Series 2 Dealer Files, 1963-1972 Series 3 General Files, 1959-2002, undated","The collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits.","In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["RG-19","/repositories/2/resources/41"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"collection_title_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"collection_ssim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19)"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["6.25 Linear Feet 5 boxes; 127 folders and 1 item"],"extent_tesim":["6.25 Linear Feet 5 boxes; 127 folders and 1 item"],"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809).\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is minimally processed. Requests to perform research must be submitted to the VMFA Archives at least three business days in advance. ","As custodians of public records, VMFA only restricts access to public records when sensitive information is present. Such restrictions are applied in accordance with the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3700 thru § 2.2-3714) and the Government Data Collection and Dissemination Practices Act (Code of Virginia, § 2.2-3800 thru § 2.2-3809)."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeason Files, 1959-2007\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eDealer Files, 1963-1972\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eGeneral Files, 1959-2002, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into three series, and items are arranged chronologically within each series.","Series 1 Season Files, 1959-2007 Series 2 Dealer Files, 1963-1972 Series 3 General Files, 1959-2002, undated"],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Provenance"],"custodhist_tesim":["The collection was transferred from the Collections Department and Foundation through periodic deposits."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRecords of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Records of the Collectors' Circle (RG-19). VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Note"],"processinfo_tesim":["In general, during processing, all publications are removed and added to the VMFA Library's holdings and original newspaper clippings are photocopied, with identifiers transferred, and then destroyed. Original folder titles are retained, when provided."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Publication"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"names_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives"],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":131,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T03:14:05.426Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_41_c01_c60"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1990 Correspondence","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c04","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c04"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c04","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files","1990 Correspondence","box 13","folder 4"],"title_filing_ssi":"1990 Correspondence","title_ssm":["1990 Correspondence"],"title_tesim":["1990 Correspondence"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 Correspondence"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":389,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 4"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#3","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c04"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686_c138","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1990 Events","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686_c138#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686_c138","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686_c138"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686_c138","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"text":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records","1990 Events","box 6","folder 22"],"title_filing_ssi":"1990 Events","title_ssm":["1990 Events"],"title_tesim":["1990 Events"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 Events"],"component_level_isim":[1],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":138,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 6","folder 22"],"_nest_path_":"/components#137","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:11.014Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_1686.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records","title_ssm":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"title_tesim":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1961-1998"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1961-1998"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.1989.061"],"text":["Ms.1989.061","Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History","The collection is open for research.","This collection is largely in the original, chronological order in which it was received. Later accruals, donated in the 1990s, were organized by candidate and are in boxes 6-8 in chronological order.","The guide to the  Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","A basic description of the collection was completed in the 1980s. A preliminary inventory of the first five boxes was completed in the early 2010s. The 1990s accruals were arranged in June 2019. The detailed finding aid was completed in June 2019.","This collection includes correspondence, newsclippings, meeting minutes, and rosters concerning the committee, local politics, and the congressional, senatorial, and presidential races of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Material date from 1961 through 1998. The collection includes, but is not limited to, information about the specific campaigns and tenures of Rick Boucher (9th District Congressional Representative), L. Douglas Wilder (as Governor of Virginia, 1989-93), Al Gore and Bill Clinton (1992 Presidential campaign), Don Beyer (Lieutenant Governor campaign), Mary Sue Terry for Attorney General (1989) and Governor (1993), and Joan Munford and Jim Shuler for the 12th District Virginia House of Delegates.","The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","This collection includes correspondence, newsclippings, meeting minutes, and rosters concerning the committee, local politics, and the congressional, senatorial, and presidential races of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Material date from 1961 through 1998.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.1989.061"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"collection_ssim":["Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"creator_ssm":["Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee"],"creator_ssim":["Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee"],"creators_ssim":["Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The majority of the collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in the late 1980s. Additional materials were received in several donations between 1992 and 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","Montgomery County (Va.)","Women -- History"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["10.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["10.3 Cubic Feet 8 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is largely in the original, chronological order in which it was received. Later accruals, donated in the 1990s, were organized by candidate and are in boxes 6-8 in chronological order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is largely in the original, chronological order in which it was received. Later accruals, donated in the 1990s, were organized by candidate and are in boxes 6-8 in chronological order."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the  Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/a\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the  Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ )."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records, Ms1989-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder],  Montgomery County [Virginia] Democratic Committee Records, Ms1989-061, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA basic description of the collection was completed in the 1980s. A preliminary inventory of the first five boxes was completed in the early 2010s. The 1990s accruals were arranged in June 2019. The detailed finding aid was completed in June 2019.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["A basic description of the collection was completed in the 1980s. A preliminary inventory of the first five boxes was completed in the early 2010s. The 1990s accruals were arranged in June 2019. The detailed finding aid was completed in June 2019."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection includes correspondence, newsclippings, meeting minutes, and rosters concerning the committee, local politics, and the congressional, senatorial, and presidential races of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Material date from 1961 through 1998. The collection includes, but is not limited to, information about the specific campaigns and tenures of Rick Boucher (9th District Congressional Representative), L. Douglas Wilder (as Governor of Virginia, 1989-93), Al Gore and Bill Clinton (1992 Presidential campaign), Don Beyer (Lieutenant Governor campaign), Mary Sue Terry for Attorney General (1989) and Governor (1993), and Joan Munford and Jim Shuler for the 12th District Virginia House of Delegates.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence, newsclippings, meeting minutes, and rosters concerning the committee, local politics, and the congressional, senatorial, and presidential races of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Material date from 1961 through 1998. The collection includes, but is not limited to, information about the specific campaigns and tenures of Rick Boucher (9th District Congressional Representative), L. Douglas Wilder (as Governor of Virginia, 1989-93), Al Gore and Bill Clinton (1992 Presidential campaign), Don Beyer (Lieutenant Governor campaign), Mary Sue Terry for Attorney General (1989) and Governor (1993), and Joan Munford and Jim Shuler for the 12th District Virginia House of Delegates."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e. Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuapublication\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright status of this collection is unknown. Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction . Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_5f4c3699c40f2c2518b166f24704b34b\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThis collection includes correspondence, newsclippings, meeting minutes, and rosters concerning the committee, local politics, and the congressional, senatorial, and presidential races of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Material date from 1961 through 1998.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection includes correspondence, newsclippings, meeting minutes, and rosters concerning the committee, local politics, and the congressional, senatorial, and presidential races of the 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s. Material date from 1961 through 1998."],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Democratic Party (Montgomery County, Va.). Committee"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":178,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:15:11.014Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_1686_c138"}},{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c03","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"1990 Free List - Blazer","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c03","ref_ssm":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c03"],"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c03","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07","parent_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07","parent_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01","viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files"],"text":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Series I: RATC Management","Subseries G: General Files","1990 Free List - Blazer","box 13","folder 3"],"title_filing_ssi":"1990 Free List - Blazer","title_ssm":["1990 Free List - Blazer"],"title_tesim":["1990 Free List - Blazer"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990-03-29"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["1990 Free List - Blazer"],"component_level_isim":[3],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":388,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: http://bit.ly/scuareproduction.","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: http://bit.ly/scuapublication. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 13","folder 3"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#6/components#2","timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_ssi":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_root_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","_nest_parent_":"viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_4262.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["[ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2025","(bulk 1932-2025)"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["Ms.2024.054"],"text":["Ms.2024.054","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records","Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest","Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South","The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n","The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.","The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.","Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.","The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.","Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)","The materials in the collection are in English."],"unitid_tesim":["Ms.2024.054"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_title_tesim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"collection_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records"],"repository_ssm":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"repository_ssim":["Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University"],"geogname_ssm":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"geogname_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"creator_ssm":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"creators_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"places_ssim":["Appalachian Mountains","Appalachian Trail","Roanoke (Va.)","Virginia, Southwest"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to Special Collections and University Archives in several accruals from 2023 to 2025. Future donations are expected."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Environmental protection","Local/Regional History and Appalachian South"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["27.5 Cubic Feet 23 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024,2025],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003eThese materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.\u003c/emph\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access","Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research, except Box 22 which contains restricted materials. Restricted folders are identified within the inventory. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These minutes were printed on the back of recycled paper with sensitive private information, and these materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years.","These materials are restricted in accordance with legal restrictions and to protect personally identifiable information for 75 years."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDuplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club.\u003c/p\u003e"],"appraisal_heading_ssm":["Appraisal"],"appraisal_tesim":["Duplicates, blank notepads, empty envelopes, and binders were removed from collection. Some documents with confidential or private information were returned to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records are arranged into series and subseries by subject, based primarily on the descriptions by the RATC. Original order of files provided by the RATC is maintained where possible. Folder titles are original, except text within brackets [].","Series I: RATC Management, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2024 (bulk 1932-2016)","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC. ","\nSubseries A: RATC Meeting Minutes, 1940-1959, 1968-2004, 2022\n \nSubseries B: RATC By-Laws and Rosters, 1955, 1960, 1972-1993\n \nSubseries C: RATC Newsletters and Hike Schedules, 1939-1942, 1954-2010\n \nSubseries D: Monitoring the Appalachian Trail: Land Tract Files, [ca. 1840s?], [ca. 1880s]-2010 (bulk 1980s-2010) - Please note, many of these documents are photocopies, and the dates are based on the originals.\n \nSubseries E: Acquisitions and Relocations, 1949, 1955, [ca. 1960s]-1997, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Management Plans and Conservation Issues, 1964-1982, 1991-2003, 2010, 2016, 2024\n \nSubseries G: General Files, 1952, 1958, 1971-2014\n \nSubseries H: RATC Historical Materials, 1932-1962, 1977-2000, 2020-[ca. 2024]\n","Series II: RATC Officers and Members, 1939-2025","This series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","\nSubseries A: Thomas Campbell, 1939-2024 (bulk 1950s-1970s)\n \nSubseries B: Otey Family, 1949-1953, 2024-2025, undated\n \nSubseries C: Dick Clark, 1953-2006 (bulk 1980s-2000s)\n \nSubseries D: Bill Cochran, 1966-2018\n \nSubseries E: Zetta Campbell, 1972-1976, 1993, 2024\n \nSubseries F: Charles Parry, 1972-2024 (bulk 1970s-1990s)\n \nSubseries G: Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, 1972-1996, 2019, 2024\n \nSubseries H: Andy Layne, 1977-1990, undated\n \nSubseries I: Roger Holnback, 1980-2012 (bulk 1990s-2000s)\n \nSubseries J: Linda Akers, [ca. 1983]-1992, 2000-2015, 2022\n"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLocal hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOn November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBiographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eExternal Sources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eRoanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBy-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf\u003c/a\u003e, accessed May 1, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDiana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 25, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Conservancy, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://appalachiantrail.org/\"\u003ehttps://appalachiantrail.org/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 3, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Spider\u003c/title\u003e (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\"\u003ehttps://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBiographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJohn Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eU.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eClark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMatt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eCochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eCardinal News,\u003c/title\u003e July 1, 2024, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\"\u003ehttps://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\"\u003ehttps://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\"\u003ehttps://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\"\u003ehttps://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eZetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Zetta Campbell, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCharles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources: \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\"\u003ehttps://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Charles John Parry, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\"\u003ehttps://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\"\u003ehttps://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 18, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSiegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAt the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eObituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\"\u003ehttps://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534\u003c/a\u003e, accessed September 19, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times,\u003c/title\u003e March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAndy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSource:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRoger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eHolnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 3, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\"\u003ehttps://www.ratc.org/newsletter/\u003c/a\u003e, accessed Oct. 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDanielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\" \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe Roanoke Times\u003c/title\u003e, September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website, \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://www.brswcd.org/team-2\"\u003ehttps://www.brswcd.org/team-2\u003c/a\u003e, accessed October 2, 2025.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eLinda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSources:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBox 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administrative History","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note","Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Appalachian Trail (AT), a hiking trail along the Appalachian Mountains in the United States, was first proposed by Bernard MacKaye in 1921, and two years later, the first section opened in New York State. In 1925, the Appalachian Trail Conference (ATC) formed to help manage the maintenance and conservation of the AT, and in 2005, the ATC was renamed Appalachian Trail Conservancy. As of 2025, the AT spans almost 2,200 miles in 14 states from Maine to Georgia, with 25% of the trail traversing Virginia and 30 local AT clubs affiliated with the ATC.","Local hiking clubs began organizing to build and maintain the AT and joining the ATC in the 1920s and 1930s. In October 1932, Donald S. Gates, a professor at Roanoke College, gathered several hikers and local groups to discuss forming an AT club in the Roanoke area. At a second meeting in October, Myron H. Avery, the chairman of the ATC, and members from the Potomac and Natural Bridge AT Clubs joined them to explain various aspects of their work. ","On November 13, 1932, the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) was officially established with 17 charter members, including the first officers: president Gates, secretary E. B. Coxwell, treasurer Larry Pownall, and trail supervisor David Dick. Grace Pownall was appointed vice president about two (2) weeks later. The ATC initially assigned the RATC 55 miles of the trail to manage, but by the club's first anniversary, the section had expanded to 68.29 miles.","As of 2025, the RATC covers over 120 miles, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs. The organization continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail; develops and maintains trails, campsites, open shelters, and permanent camps on the AT; collects data about the history, scenery, geology, flora, and fauna of the Appalachian Mountains; prepares maps and guides for hiking, camping, and forest fire prevention; and participates in and advocates for the development of laws and regulations related to the AT and the Appalachian Mountains.","Biographical notes for several RATC members are included in the inventory under Series II.","External Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 48, \"RATC Histories Written in 1980s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 52, \"RATC Histories Written in 1950s,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 53, \"RATC History, 1932-1945,\" of this collection","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/ , accessed May 1, 2024.","By-Laws of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, Inc., Rev. March 12, 2016,  https://www.ratc.org/wp-content/uploads/documents/bylaws.pdf , accessed May 1, 2024.","Diana Christopulos, \"How Three Hiking Clubs Became the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,\" RATC.org,  https://www.ratc.org/how-three-hiking-clubs-became-the-roanoke-appalachian-trail-club/ , accessed September 25, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Conservancy,  https://appalachiantrail.org/ , accessed October 3, 2025.","Thomas Healy \"Tom\" Campbell (1899-1986) attended the College of William and Mary from 1915 to 1916 and Richmond College (now University of Richmond) from 1917 to 1919. He married Charlene Lunsford (1902-1986) in 1922, and they had a daughter. In 1965, they both left their employers. Tom retired as Chief Investigator in the Auditor's office of the Norfolk and Western Railway, while Charlene left her employer of 20 years, Roanoke-based retail chain Heironimus.","Tom joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1947, and Charlene followed suit several years later. Each served in several offices for RATC, including Tom as President from 1950-1951. He also served on the Appalachian Trail Conference's Board of Managers from 1950-1975, including fourteen (14) years as Vice Chairman (1961-1975). Tom was also a charter member of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail Advisory Committee.","Sources:","Box 12, Folder 3, \"[Biographical information about Thomas and Charlene Campbell],\" of this collection","\"Thomas Healy Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378864/thomas-healy-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"Charlene Lunsford Campbell,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/84378830/charlene-campbell , accessed September 18, 2025.","The Spider  (Richmond College yearbook), Vols. 16-17, 1918-1919, available online from the University of Richmond,  https://scholarship.richmond.edu/the-spider/ , accessed September 19, 2025. ","Biographical note by Diana Christopulos, Feb. 18, 2025: \"Marie and John Otey were RATC volunteers in the early 1950s, and they worked on the relocations led by Jimmy Denton near the Blue Ridge Parkway and around Roanoke. They joined in late 1949 and were active 1950-55. John was Assistant Trail Supervisor in 1952, 1953, 1955. He was also active on the Publicity Committee and took numerous photos on the Trail.\"","John Otway Otey, Jr. (1906-1980) married Goldie Marie Dean Peters (1906-1989) in 1950. John worked as a clerk for Norfolk and Western Railway, while Marie worked as a stenographer or secretary.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 54, \"[Notes and correspondence about the Otey Family Papers],\" of this collection","U.S. Federal Census, 1940-1950, accessed online from Ancestry.com on September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey Jr.,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/185149412/john-otway-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Goldie Marie Dean Otey,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/207412197/goldie_marie-otey , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"John Otway Otey\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/11741905 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dick Clark has served in numerous positions in the RATC from the 1980s to 2010s, including hikemaster (1984-1994), vice president (1998-2000), president (2000-2003), and counselor (2003-2015).","Clark was appointed by the Roanoke City Council to serve on the Mill Mountain Advisory Committee from 1999 to 2014, and he served as vice chair during his tenure.","Sources:","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Mountain advisers up for an upgrade,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, April 6, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Matt Chittum, \"Fancier Franklin bridge suggested,\"  The Roanoke Times,  p. B1, June 3, 2014, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","William Neal \"Bill\" Cochran (1937-2024) was a journalist who focused on the outdoors, writing for  The Roanoke Times  from 1962 until 2018–two (2) decades after retiring as the newspaper's outdoors editor in 1998. His coverage included many trail hikes with the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club, conservation issues in Virginia, and outdoor sporting and the Appalachian Trail. Cochran received 10 awards from the Virginia Press Association, was honored by the Virginia General Assembly with the House Joint Resolution 520 \"Commending Bill Cochran\" in 1999, and was the 2009 media inductee in the Virginia Sports Hall of Fame.","Cochran graduated from Lynchburg College (now University of Lynchburg) with a bachelor's degree in English in 1960, and he served in the Virginia National Guard. He married Katherine Gravett in 1965, and they had a son. They operated the Cross Trails Bed and Breakfast near the Appalachian Trail in Catawba from 1995 to 2003 as well as a Christmas tree farm in West Virginia. ","Sources:","Mark Taylor, \"Legendary Roanoke outdoors writer Bill Cochran dies,\"  Cardinal News,  July 1, 2024,  https://cardinalnews.org/2024/07/01/legendary-roanoke-outdoors-writer-bill-cochran-dies/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","Obituary for William N. \"Bill\" Cochran,  The Roanoke Times,  July 7, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/william-cochran-obituary?id=55481593 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Mark Berman, \"Bill Cochran | 1937-2024: Outdoors editor was 'an institution',\"  The Roanoke Times,  July 2, 2024, p. A1 and A6, accessed online from NewsBank on September 19, 2025.","\"Bill Cochran,\" Virginia Sports Hall of Fame,  https://vasportshof.com/inductee/bill-cochran/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"Virginia HJ520 Commending Bill Cochran,\" Policy Engage,  https://trackbill.com/bill/virginia-house-joint-resolution-520-commending-bill-cochran/512861/ , accessed September 19, 2025.","\"William Neal Cochran\" in the Virginia, U.S., Marriage Records, 1936-2014, Ancestry.com,  https://www.ancestrylibrary.com/search/collections/9279/records/12779996 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Zetta Marie Campbell (1930-2024) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1959. She also served as secretary (1964-1965, 1968-1969, 1983-1984) and editor of the  Trail Blazer  newsletter (1970-1977). Campbell also illustrated the hike schedules in the 1970s and led hikes until at least 2019. She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 66, \"1970s - Zetta Campbell Drawings/Hike Scheds,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Zetta Campbell,  The Roanoke Times,  July 5, 2024, p. A6, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/zetta-campbell-obituary?id=55488335 , accessed September 22, 2025.","\"Zetta Marie Campbell\", Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/272121036/zetta_marie-campbell , accessed September 22, 2025.","Charles Parry (1942-2010) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1972, serving as the Trail Supervisor from 1979 until his death. He received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002 and was inducted into the Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame in 2017, the first RATC member to receive this honor.","Parry graduated from the State University of New York College at Oswego (now State University of New York at Oswego) and earned a master's and a Ph.D. in mathematics from Michigan State University around 1969 or 1970. He was a professor of mathematics at Virginia Tech from 1971 until his retirement in 2010, establishing a research program in number theory, helping to design mathematics courses for computer science students, and serving as Math Club adviser. ","Sources: ","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 67, \"Charles Parry AT Hall of Fame,\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","\"Charles Parry honored with emeritus status,\" Virginia Tech News, October 19, 2010,  https://news.vt.edu/content/news_vt_edu/en/articles/2010/10/101910-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","\"In memoriam: Charles Parry, emeritus professor of mathematics,\" Virginia Tech News, January 10, 2011,  https://news.vt.edu/articles/2011/01/011011-science-parry.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Obituary for Charles John Parry,  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, p. A12, accessed online from NewsBank on September 18, 2025.","Mark Taylor, \"Math teacher devoted himself to AT,\"  The Roanoke Times,  December 28, 2010, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Charles J. Parry,\" Findagrave.com,  https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/232281708/charles-j-parry , accessed September 18, 2025.","Appalachian Trail Hall of Fame, \"2017 Class,\" Appalachian Trail Museum,  https://www.atmuseum.org/2017-class.html , accessed September 18, 2025.","Siegfried and Ursula Kolmstetter joined the RATC in 1971. Siegfried served as vice president (1974) and counselor (1972-1973), while both volunteered as hike leaders for decades. The couple maintained the McAfee Knob section of the AT for over 25 years, until the couple moved out of the area in 1996. Siegfried received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","At the end of World War II in May 1945, 17-year-old Ursula Edith Walter (1927-2023) was captured by the Russian Army and imprisoned at the Theresienstadt prison camp. Eight (8) months after her imprisonment, she escaped and moved to West Germany, where she met Siegfried J. Kolmstetter (1921-2019). They married in 1952 and had several children. The Kolmstetters immigrated to the U.S. in 1957, settling in Roanoke in 1970. Siegfried was a physician for the Veterans Administration Hospital in Salem from 1970 to 1998. He received the hospital's Hands and Heart Award in 1992.","Sources:","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection","Box 13, Folder 44, \"RATC Board Members and Ancillaries, 1932-99 compiled by Diana Christopulos and Pam Wolsey, 2023-24,\" of this collection","Obituary for Ursula Edith Kolmstetter,  The Roanoke Times,  January 3, 2024, available online from Legacy.com,  https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/roanoke/name/ursula-kolmstetter-obituary?id=53995534 , accessed September 19, 2025.","Dan Casey, \"Physician was caretaker for people, trails,\"  The Roanoke Times,  March 28, 2019, p. 1-2, accessed online from NewsBank on September 22, 2025.","Andy Layne (1912-1991) joined the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club in 1978. He led numerous hikes and helped with hike scheduling; attended workhikes and backpacking trips; and oversaw a section of the trail. Layne also served in several positions on the RATC Board, including shelter supervisor (1980), vice president (1981), and counselor (1985-1986). On the 10th anniversary of his death, the Andy Layne Trail in the Tinker Cliffs area was dedicated in his memory.","Source:","Box 19, Folder 46, \"[Andy Layne biographical information],\" of this collection","Roger Holnback joined the RATC in 1996 and served in numerous positions, including as president (2006-2009, 2015-2016), vice president (2003-2006, 2016-2017), land management supervisor (2009-2013), and conservation supervisor (2013-2015). He also was an ATC Land Trust coordinator and Roanoke Valley Greenways liaison in the 2000s and 2010s. His wife Lauren Taylor Holnback was also an RATC member.","Holnback served as executive director of the Western Virginia Land Trust (2001-2012), which worked with the City of Roanoke and other groups to place over 11,000 acres of Carvins Cove Natural Reserve under a conservation easement in 2008 and 2009. He was given the Roanoke Valley Cool Cities Coalition's Cool Citizens award in 2012. Later, he was chairman of the Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District and president of the Pathfinders for Greenways. ","Sources:","Box 3,  Trail Blazer  newsletters, of this collection","Trail Blazer  newsletters, Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club,  https://www.ratc.org/newsletter/ , accessed Oct. 2, 2025.","Mason Adams, \"From land and air, teams work to preserve Carvins Cove's aura,\"  The Roanoke Times , January 6, 2011, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Western Virginia Land Trust director steps down,\"  The Roanoke Times , February 10, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Danielle Dunaway, \"Cool Citizens awards laud energy-efficient efforts,\"  The Roanoke Times , March 16, 2012, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","Sam Wall, \"Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County - Hinchee Park opens in Roanoke County,\"  The Roanoke Times , September 29, 2019, accessed online from NewsBank on October 2, 2025.","\"Board and Staff,\" Blue Ridge Soil and Water Conservation District website,  https://www.brswcd.org/team-2 , accessed October 2, 2025.","Linda Akers joined the RATC in 1969 or 1970. She served in numerous positions on the board, including secretary (1981-1982), editor of the  Trail Blazer  (1982-1985), and social chair (1987-1999, 2013-2017). She received the Appalachian Trail Park Office's Silver Service Award in 2002.","Sources:","Box 17, Folder 41, \"[Linda Akers Interview notes by Diana Christopulos],\" of this collection","Box 19, Folder 33, \"Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter Obituaries,\" of this collection"],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 (\u003cextref href=\"https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\"\u003ehttps://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/\u003c/extref\u003e).\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMinutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAdditional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRestricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["Rights Statement for Archival Description","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","General","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials","Separated Materials"],"odd_tesim":["The guide to the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records by Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, is licensed under a CC0 ( https://creativecommons.org/share-your-work/public-domain/cc0/ ).","Minutes for May 17, 2001, June 21, 2001, July 26, 2001, February 13, 2003, August 2, 2004, and September 13, 2004, have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 1.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 1, Folder 34.","Additional membership rosters may be found in the club newsletters.","The agenda from January 12, 2004 have been restricted and moved to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted minutes were separated from Box 16, Folders 3-5.","Restricted item has been removed to Box 22, Folder 25.","Restricted item moved from Box 19, Folder 14."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eResearchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["Researchers wishing to cite this collection should include the following information: [identification of item], [box], [folder], Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records, Ms2024-054, Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech, Blacksburg, Va."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The processing, arrangement, and description of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club Records was completed in October 2025. Box 16 was completed in March 2026."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the \u003ca target=\"_blank\" href=\"https://ead.lib.virginia.edu/vivaxtf/view?docId=oai/VT/repositories_2_resources_3522.xml\"\u003eM. Rupert Cutler Papers,\u003c/a\u003e which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Archival Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives also has the  M. Rupert Cutler Papers,  which covers many of the same and related environmental issues of the Appalachian Mountains, Roanoke, and Southwest Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eRATC Bulletin\u003c/title\u003e from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n\u003clist\u003e\n\u003citem\u003e\nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nAT - Appalachian Trail\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nNPS - United States National Park Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\u003citem\u003e\nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n\u003c/item\u003e\n\u003c/list\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOnly includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFolder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThere are no minutes after September 1989.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFebruary and July 1994 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDecember 1995 minutes are missing.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOriginal folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome issues also include membership rosters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes backpacking catalogs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSpring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eHike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eStarting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eAs most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWritten by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso spelled Anne's Cabin.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a photocopy.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letters about donations and gifts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProbably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes list of items in album created in 2023.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from photograph album.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlthough the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a list of files for box.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eContains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes organizational charts for the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMajority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBoth issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes shelter log.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes brochures about NPS and the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eRelates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAppalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003ePrepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes some non-biking AT printed materials.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eCelebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso contains a report about invasive species on the AT.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes undated photographs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes biographical information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes letter and thank you note from 1991.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThese photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSome materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAlso includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTopics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes memoranda about land tracts.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 476-32.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes monument sets.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDocuments are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMost materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Andy Layne Trail.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIncludes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e[Removed from binder.]\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Contents","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content","Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, National Park Service and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. ","The collection is divided into two series, I: RATC Management and II: RATC Officers and Members. The first series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It contains the meeting minutes, primarily about the activities of the Executive Board from 1940 to 1959 and 1968 to 2004. Some of the meeting minutes also record the activities of committees, affiliate organizations, and the annual all-member banquet during those years. There are also by-laws from the 1980s and 1990s and rosters from the 1950s to 1980s. The club newsletters start with the  RATC Bulletin  from 1939 to 1942 and continue with the  Trail Blazer  from 1954 to 2010. These document the club's recent activities, including work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (later Appalachian Trail Conservancy), local non-profits, and government entitities, hike schedules and detailed accounts of club hikes on the Appalachian Trail (AT), and reminiscences of and memorials to past and current members.","The Land Tract Files contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. Other documents about acquisitions and relocations also illuminate the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","The first series also contains management and conservation plans, general files, and RATC historical materials. The histories discuss the founding and development of the club as well as large trail relocations and the work of past members and officers. There are also several photo albums from the 1930s-1950s.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. These people include club president Thomas Campbell, the Otey family, president Dick Clark, local journalist Bill Cochran, newsletter editor Zetta Campbell, longtime trail supervisor Charles Parry, hike leaders Sigfried and Ursula Kolmstetter, hike leader Andy Layne, president Roger Holnback, and longtime social chair Linda Akers. Documents include correspondence, handwritten notes, additional meeting minutes and newsletters, photographs, newspaper clippings, and more. They also cover land acquisitions, building trails and shelters, group events and conferences, management and land use, and of course hikes on the AT.","\nThe following are common abbreviations or acronyms found in the collection inventory:\n \nAEP - Appalachian Electric Power Company\n \nAPCO - Appalachian Power Company, a subsidiary of AEP\n \nAT - Appalachian Trail\n \nATC - Appalachian Trail Conference or Appalachian Trail Conservancy\n \nRATC - Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club\n \nNPS - United States National Park Service\n \nUSFS or FS - United States Forest Service\n","This series contains materials created, collected, and maintained by the RATC for its operations. It is divided into eight sub-series based on material type or subject, based on original order provided by the RATC.","These minutes are mostly for the RATC Executive Board meetings, but also include some minutes for the annual all-member banquet and various RATC committees.","The January 16, 1953 annual meeting minutes are labeled \"January 16, 1952\". Also includes 1940 membership roster. [Removed from Binder]","Also contains 1957 membership roster, treasurer's reports or audits for 1954-1957, several hike schedules and Trail Blazers for 1957-1959, and attendees' information for the 1958 14th Meeting of the ATC. [Removed from binder.]","Also contains newspaper clippings, drafts of minutes, correspondence, reports, and other materials. [Removed from binder.]","Only includes April 1970 minutes, \"Copy of Minutes for Charles Headland\".","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, July, and August 1974. Some of the minutes are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the May 1974 minutes.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, June, July, and August 1975. Some of the minutes are handwritten.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for January, April, May, and August 1976.","Includes minutes for February, March, August, November 1977.","Includes only February and March 1978 minutes, which are handwritten. Also includes typed transcription by Diana Christopulos on October 31, 2022, of the February 1978 minutes with note from Christopulos: \"This is the first meeting after landowners have closed the AT between Va. 311 and Tinker Cliffs.\"","Folder just includes notes that minutes were missing for 1979, and one note was removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Folder just includes a note that minutes were missing for 1974-1979. Looks like the note may have been removed from a notebook with minutes for 1974-1983.","Note from RATC: \"Incredible transition to orderly files with Linda Akers as Secretary and Mary Stewart as President\".","Includes 1980 roster and \"order continues under same leadership\", according to notes from RATC.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for July, August, and September 1982.","A list at the front of the folder says minutes are missing for May, July, or December 1983 minutes.","Note from RATC: \"Land Management and special meeting\".","There are no minutes after September 1989.","Note from RATC: \"Annual meeting moved to March\".","February and July 1994 minutes are missing.","December 1995 minutes are missing.","Includes \"First annual meeting at Lutheran Church (Linda Akers)\".","Also includes organizational documents, notes, and correspondence. [Removed from Binder.]","Also includes 1990 RATC Ann's Cabin Committee meeting minutes.","Original folder was titled \"1976 RATC Membership Roster N=68\".","This is a draft of the Constitution and By-Laws of the RATC.","Includes proposed and final by-laws for March 6, 1993.","Starting with the Spring 1983 issue, the hike schedules are printed as part of the  Trail Blazer  newsletters. Prior to that time, the hike schedule was inconsistently included with the newsletters. Some newsletters also include membership rosters.","[Removed from binder.]","Some issues also include membership rosters.","Also includes photos from April 1959 and a membership application from May-June 1959.","Also includes backpacking catalogs.","Also includes the Shenandoah-Rockfish Appalachian Trail Club Bulletin, Vol. 1, No. 2, June 18, 1962.","Also includes hike schedules for June 26-December 18, 1966.","The first 2 issues are No. 1, January 1966 and No. 2, February 1966. Then the publication cycle changes to quarterly publications, and the issue numbering restarts with No. 1, Spring 1966 through No. 4, Winter 1966-67. Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1966-Winter 1966-1967.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1967-Winter 1967-68.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1968-Winter 1968-69.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1969-Winter 1969-70.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Summer 1970 and Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1971-Winter 1970-71.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1972-Winter 1972-73.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1973-Winter 1973-74.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1974-Summer 1974.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975-Winter 1975-76.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1975 and Fall 1976.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1977-Winter 1977-78.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1978-Winter 1978-79.","Spring 1979 is numbered Vol. 39, No. 1; Summer 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 1; Autumn 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 3; and Winter 1979 is Vol. 40, No. 4. Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1979-Winter 1979.","Also includes Hike Schedules for Spring 1980-Winter 1980. [Please note: Vol. 40 seems to have been skipped in the numbering system for the Trail Blazer.]","Also includes Hike Schedules for Fall 1981 and Summer [1981?]. The Winter Hike Schedule is included in the Winter 1981 Trail Blazer.","Hike schedules are included with the Trail Blazer issues for Spring 1982, Fall 1982, and Winter 1982.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on July 18, 1986.","Also includes minutes of the executive board meeting on August 26, 1988, and RATC By-laws revised on November 5, 1988.","The December 1990 issue is the Winter 1990-1991 issue.","Starting with Winter 1995, the winter issues switch to the start of the year instead of the end.","The Land Tract Files are also called RATC Green Books and contain legal records of lands acquired by NPS after 1978 Congressional funding. These are bound by tract number. Most of these materials are photocopies of legal records documenting land acquisitions, including legal judgments, land ownership histories, foreclosure documents, leases and contracts with gas and electric companies, deeds and trusts, wills and genealogies regarding inheritance rights, land surveys and inspection records, appraisals and environmental assessments, financial documents and insurance certificates, photographs, maps, and correspondence with land owners, attorneys, court clerks, and others. ","As most of the documents are photocopies, the dates are based on the originals, not on when the photocopies may have been created. Some of the photocopies are also of poor quality and illegible. Some of the legal documents contain social security numbers, and these bound files are restricted.","This series document the RATC's work with the Appalachian Trail Conference (also Conservancy), U.S. National Park Service, and U.S. Forest Service to acquire and monitor property and to build and relocate trails.","Written by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist","Also spelled Anne's Cabin.","This is a photocopy.","This is a photocopy.","Includes newspaper clippings and a history of the AT with focus on Virginia and a copy of H 160 approved by the General Assembly of Virginia on March 4, 1971, to allow Virginia to acquire lands and enter into agreements pertaining to the AT.","Mostly relates to the Buhrman Tract.","Contains a handdrawn map by Thomas Campbell from about the 1960s and a transcription and description of the map with history note by Diana Christopulos in 2024.","Also includes the Hiking Schedule for the Southwestern Virginia Relocation.","Includes RATC brochures, 1966 hiking brochure, local management plan maps, a photocopy of the 1997 Memorandum of Understanding for the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club and the Appalachian Trail Conference, and the RATC 1991 Management Plan for the Appalachian Trail with notes by Diana Christopulos on March 3, 2024.","Includes Spring 1991 Trail Blazer and a phone tree.","The 1996 and 2008 items were printed off the internet in 2022.","Includes letters about donations and gifts.","Probably created by T. J. Kent. Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","Includes list of items in album created in 2023.","[Removed from photograph album.]","Includes press release about the Appalachian Trail Museum's Hall of Fame's class of 2022, including Jim and Molly Denton of Front Royal, Virginia, and interview notes from Diana Christopulos with two of the Denton's three children.","Includes photocopies of documents from 1930s and issues of the Appalachian Trailway News.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Although the histories are from around the 1980s, there are some notes from around the 2020s.","Includes a transcription of a January 24, 1951 history by L. H. Powell, transcribed by Diana Christopulos on March 20, 2020, but not the original 1951 history by Powell.","Includes notes about T. J. Kent's history notes by Diana Christopulos, RATC Archivist, November 11, 2022, and transcription and annotations of 1933 report of RATC by Christopulos, March 20, 2020.","The second series contains files created, collected, or maintained by people affiliated with the RATC, both officers and individual members, about the history and operation of the RATC. It is divided into eight sub-series by person and in chronological order. Each subseries is organized based on topic, and original order is maintained where possible.","Also contains a list of files for box.","Includes a letter from Senator Harry F. Byrd, Jr., about legislation.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Majority is correspondence about trail maintenance and relocation projects or suggestions and related maps.","Contains documents regarding Virginia being \"the first state to execute an agreement for the protection and management of the Appalachian Trail.\"","Some documents pertain to property owners and AT relocations.","Documents discuss purchasing the Buhrman tract of land near Fullhardt Knob and relocation of the AT between Tinker Mountain and Fullhardt Knob, potentially through the Buhrman tract.","Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes William L. Gordge, RATC president's correspondence. Includes admittance of the Virginia Tech Outing Club to the ATC and assignment of a portion of AT for the club to maintain.","Includes organizational charts for the ATC.","Includes documents granting land use for relocating AT on Peters Mountain via land owned by Celanese Corporation, Pocahontas Land Corporation, the National Gypsum Company, and individuals.","Majority of documents regard planning in 1957-1958 for the 14th Meeting of the ATC at Mountain Lake Hotel in Mountain Lake (Giles County), Virginia, in 1958.","Both issues contain articles about AT relocations by RATC.","[Removed from binder.]","Includes shelter log.","Includes agendas, minutes, financial documents, and other supporting documents, including documents from committees, ATC, and NPS.","Also includes ATC's The Register newsletter, Vol. 24, No. 6, Spring 2001.","This is a user survey study carried out by the NPS in partnership with the University of Vermont and Penn State University. [Removed from binder.]","Also includes brochures about NPS and the AT.","Also includes tax-related documents and newsletters for other organizations.","Relates to the Greenbrier Pipeline Project that would cross the AT.","This contains the Memorandum of Agreement for the Management of the Appalachian National Scenic Trail between the NPS and U. S. Forest Service.","Appalachian Trailway News article about Jim and Molly Tabor Denton and Tom and Charlene Campbell","Prepared for NPS by Federal Highway Administration's Eastern Federal Lands Highway Division","Includes some non-biking AT printed materials.","Items discuss naming the Sinking Creek shelter as the Sarver Hollow Shelter and its dedication. There are also some documents related to the Sarver Cabin or Sarver Home Site.","Includes a copy of the RATC's \"Amended and Restated Articles of Incorporation\".","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Celebrates the 75th anniversary of the ATC.","Also contains a report about invasive species on the AT.","Includes undated photographs.","The trail diary includes a letter to Katherine Cochran.","Includes article, \"National Trail Bill Sent to Congress\" by Bill Cochran.","Includes clippings about Audie Murphy's 1972 plane crash and hiking the AT, several relating to Ed Garvey.","Includes 1982 letter to Bill Cochran, a write up on Damascus Trail Days by Bill Cochran, and clippings about trail towns and the RATC celebrating its 50th anniversary.","Includes a letter to Bill Cochran, ca. 1996.","Includes clippings about the McAfee Knob closure from 1978 to 1987, McAfee Knob in general, history of the AT, and AT land acquisition.","Includes clippings about the murders of Susan Ramsey and Robert Mountford in 1981, Molly LaRue and Geoffrey L. Hood in 1990, and the murders of Julianne Williams and Lollie Winans in 1996.","Includes 1970s hike schedules illustrated by Campbell, 1993 article about hike led by Campbell, and a note about Campbell in the RATC from Diana Christopulos, February 16, 2024.","Includes biographical information.","Includes letter and thank you note from 1991.","The Trail Blazer issue contains an article about the Campbell Shelter. The cover is missing, but it is probably the Fall 1989 issue.","Includes Campbell Shelter, Catawba Shelter, New Wilson Creek Shelter, Wapitu Shelter, and Big Pond Shelter Move. The photos in this folder remain in their original groupings.","Includes 1987 ATC Conference at Lynchburg College and Natural Bridge. Please note: there are remnants of a rubberband attached to some photos.","These photos were grouped together but have no identifying information.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","The photos in this folder are without identifying information and remain in their original groupings.","Some materials are the papers of Lauren Taylor Holnback and of Eric Nasar from the Trust for AT Lands.","[Removed from binder.]","Also includes management brochures. [Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]","Topics include the Trail and Land Management Committee and Carvins Cove easement. [Removed from binder.]","Includes memoranda about land tracts.","Includes Tract 476-32.","Includes Tract 477-22, Parcels A and B.","Includes Tracts 478-34, 478-35, 478-36, and 478-37.","Includes monument sets.","Documents concern the Chesapeake Bay Program and Agreement related to the Chesapeake Bay watershed.","Documents relate to the acquisition of the Shell Tract along the Elk River in Tennessee.","Documents relate to the Turner Tract on North Mountain in Virginia.","Documents relate to the Roy and Tillie Wood's home the Woodshole, where AT hikers were invited to stay.","Documents are about attempting to make Blackwater Canyon a national park.","Documents are about the USFS Forest Legacy Program and Virginia's Forest Legacy program.","Includes reports from Griggs and Mullinix of the ATC Land Trust.","Most materials specifically relate to the Western Virginia Land Trust.","Includes information on Andy Layne Trail.","Includes information on Roanoke Greenways and on laws.","[Removed from binder.]","[Removed from binder.]"],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains several issues of the \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Blazer\u003c/title\u003e, the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eThe following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,\u003c/title\u003e First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eParsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society. \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eVirginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.\u003c/title\u003e The Wilderness Society, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eTrail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAudubon Naturalist,\u003c/title\u003e Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDaniel D. Chazin, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalachian Trail Data Book 2000,\u003c/title\u003e 22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eKaren Deans, ed., \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eConservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,\u003c/title\u003e Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBenton MacKaye, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eThe New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,\u003c/title\u003e Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eMurray Bookchin, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eOur Synthetic Environment,\u003c/title\u003e Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026amp; Row, 1974.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eLeonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC), \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003e50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,\u003c/title\u003e Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSteve Nash, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eBlue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,\u003c/title\u003e Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman, \u003ctitle render=\"italic\"\u003eAppalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,\u003c/title\u003e 2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["This collection contains several issues of the  Trail Blazer , the newsletter of the Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club. If there were more than two (2) copies of an issue, the extra copy was separated to the Virginia Tech Special Collections and University Archives' Rare Book Collection.","The following publications were separated to the Rare Book Collection:","Appalachian Trail Guide to Central Virginia,  First Edition, 1994 (Jack Albright, Field Editor).","Parsons, Shireen, and Wilderness Society.  Virginia's Mountain Treasures : The Unprotected Wildlands of the Jefferson National Forest.  The Wilderness Society, 1999.","Trail Lands: The Newsletter of the ATC Land Trust,  Vol. 17, No. 1, Spring 2001.","Audubon Naturalist,  Vol. 20, No. 7, \"What Does Disney's America Mean to Our Region?\", 1994-09.","Daniel D. Chazin, ed.,  Appalachian Trail Data Book 2000,  22nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 1999.","Karen Deans, ed.,  Conservation Options: A Landowner's Guide,  Washington, D. C.: Land Trust Alliance, 1999.","Benton MacKaye,  The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning,  Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference and Urbana-Champaign, Ill.: University of Illinois Press, 1990.","Murray Bookchin,  Our Synthetic Environment,  Rev. Ed., New York City: Harper \u0026 Row, 1974.","Leonard M. Adkins (a member of the RATC),  50 Hikes in Northern Virginia: Walks, Hikes, and Backpacks from the Allegheny Mountains to the Chesapeake Bay,  Woodstock, VT: Backcountry Publications, 1994 (1995 printing).","Steve Nash,  Blue Ridge 2020: An Owner's Manual,  Chapel Hill, N. C., and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 1999.","William Birchard, Jr., and Robert Proudman,  Appalacian Trail: Design, Construction, and Maintenance,  2nd ed., Harpers Ferry, WV: The Appalachian Trail Conference, 2000."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. \u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuareproduction\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eReproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form: \u003ca href=\"http://bit.ly/scuareproduction\"\u003ehttp://bit.ly/scuapublication\u003c/a\u003e. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Reproduction and Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Contact Special Collections and University Archives for assistance in determining the use of these materials. ","Reproduction or digitization of materials for personal or research use can be requested using our reproduction/digitization form:  http://bit.ly/scuareproduction .","Reproduction or digitization of materials for publication or exhibit use can be requested using our publication/exhibition form:  http://bit.ly/scuapublication . Please contact Special Collections and University Archives (specref@vt.edu or 540-231-6308) if you need assistance with forms or to submit a completed form."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_a6e4fd39692d03baeae59292f8f5e256\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["The Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (RATC) Records document the management of the club from its founding in 1932. The collection includes the club newsletters, board minutes, former officers' and members' records, NPS and RATC acquisition information, conservation issues, management plans, histories of the club, scrapbooks, and photographs. The RATC continues its original mission to maintain and protect the Appalachian Trail (AT), and the club covers over 120 miles of the AT, including McAfee Knob, Dragon's Tooth, and Tinker Cliffs."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_79fb534a401c2d4d2312154f7e8ad227\"\u003e\u003cemph render=\"bold\"\u003ePlease note:\u003c/emph\u003e This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information.\u003c/physloc\u003e"],"physloc_tesim":["Please note:  This collection is in off-site storage and requires 2-3 days notice for retrieval. Please contact Special Collections and University Archives for more information."],"names_coll_ssim":["Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections and University Archives, Virginia Tech","Roanoke Appalachian Trail Club (Roanoke, Va.)"],"language_ssim":["The materials in the collection are in English."],"total_component_count_is":740,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T02:40:56.480Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viblbv_repositories_2_resources_4262_c01_c07_c03"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria 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