{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=2","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1990\u0026f%5Brepository%5D%5B%5D=University+of+Richmond\u0026page=5"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":1,"next_page":2,"prev_page":null,"total_pages":5,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":0,"total_count":44,"first_page?":true,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c13","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"150th materials—\"History of Westhampton College Explored\"; Alumni remember students days—UR Magazine","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c13#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c13","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c13"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c13","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_16","viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_16","viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","Series I: Celebration Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","Series I: Celebration Materials"],"text":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","Series I: Celebration Materials","150th materials—\"History of Westhampton College Explored\"; Alumni remember students days—UR Magazine","box 1 MS-25","folder 13"],"title_filing_ssi":"150th materials—\"History of Westhampton College Explored\"; Alumni remember students days—UR Magazine","title_ssm":["150th materials—\"History of Westhampton College Explored\"; Alumni remember students days—UR Magazine"],"title_tesim":["150th materials—\"History of Westhampton College Explored\"; Alumni remember students days—UR Magazine"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Winter 1990","Undated"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["150th materials—\"History of Westhampton College Explored\"; Alumni remember students days—UR Magazine"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":14,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. 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In 1832, the Virginia Baptist Seminary was formed with the Reverend Robert Ryland as principal and the only teacher. The seminary was located on a farm called Spring Farm near the present-day Bryan Park. In 1834, the seminary was moved to what was then a western suburb of Richmond, one-half mile from the city limits. The seminary, located near the present intersection of Grace and Lombardy Streets, and the school remained at this site for eighty years. In 1840, Richmond College was chartered as a liberal arts and sciences college for men by the Virginia General Assembly.","Two other events provided significant impact in shaping the existing physical campus: the move to the present campus and the establishment of the co-ordinate system. The origins of the present campus date to 1910, when the Richmond College Board of Trustees purchased approximately 290 acres including Westhampton Lake. Ben Green's old mill pond, now known as Westhampton Lake, stretched 1,326 feet in length and divided the property into two parts. The lake covered approximately fourteen acres and predated the Civil War. Classes at Richmond College started in September, 1914. Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women, was also established in 1914 on the same property. George White McDaniel, chairman of the Board of Trustees committee to secure the deed to the property, noted that the property was, \"sufficiently large for all future purposes\" of the institution. The property was outside the City of Richmond in Henrico County. Twenty-six years later, Richmond College was once again within city limits as the City of Richmond annexed a considerable portion of Henrico County.","President Frederic William Boatwright (1895–1946 term of office) envisioned a \"Collegiate Gothic\" style of architecture for the new University campus. In 1910, the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson was commissioned by the Board of Trustees to draft plans for the future College. Ralph Adams Cram, eminent institutional architect, was responsible for establishing the enduring style on the University of Richmond campus. The Board of Trustees also engaged the service of a landscape architect Warren H. Manning, a former apprentice to Frederick Law Olmstead. Manning was responsible for designing and locating roads, supervising the cutting and planting of trees, locating walkways, and landscaping the terrain so that it would drain appropriately. President Boatwright worked with Cram and Manning to formulate a master plan which considered fifty years of growth for the institution on its present site. The master plan included provision for a college of medicine, a law school building, an observatory, a school of business administration, an engineering school, a gymnasium and swimming pool, a major library and homes for professors.","Construction of new buildings designed by Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson began in 1911. The first building constructed on the new site was Ryland Hall, now the Humanities Building, which housed administrative offices, lecture rooms, the art hall, meeting space and a library with 40,000 volumes. It was followed by North Court. Two residence halls for men were also constructed: Residence Hall No. 2 (formerly Thomas Hall) and Residence Hall No. 1 (formerly Jeter Hall). Cram is credited with remarking that the collegiate Gothic style symbolizes \"eternal values\" and \"exalted ideals of education and religion.\" Cram also boasted that there \"wasn't another site in the whole United States as suitable for a college, except for the site at West Point.\"","During World War II, the University of Richmond supported the national effort to conserve food by establishing victory gardens on campus. In the spring of 1943, an area on the Westhampton campus near River Road was cultivated with plots assigned to faculty who wished to make a garden. The University of Richmond expanded over time as the following schools of study were established:","1870 - The T.C. Williams School of Law \n1921 - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences \n1949 - The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business \n1962 - University College (The School of Continuing Studies) \n1976 - The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of Business \n1992 - The Jepson School of Leadership Studies","Perhaps, the most significant event in the recent history of the University occurred in 1969, when alumnus E. Claiborne Robins gave the University a gift valued at $50 million. The University moved forward to raise a matching amount of funds. This led to the construction of new facilities and the renovation of existing campus buildings.","Over the years, the University of Richmond has been characterized by its rolling terrain, commodious open space and lush tree canopy. This landscape was the primary determinant in the initial master plan organization and has continued to dictate the development patterns as growth has occurred. This methodology has been continuously embraced by those in leadership positions within the University and has clearly elevated the University of Richmond to a top position nationally in the aesthetic quality of its setting. In 1999, the University of Richmond was recognized by the Princeton Review as the most beautiful campus in the United States.","University history quoted from  UR's Architectural Services website .","Processed by Betty Dickie.","The collection includes research on University history, presidents, alumni, and buildings. It also includes the marketing materials and the steps that went into producing them; photographs from Dementi; VHS tapes of the Gala Celebration, President Ayers inauguration, and more; historical information about Boatwright Library. The collection includes all of the working notes and steps in the putting together of the various events for the anniversary celebrating 175 years.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains materials, notes, samples, photos, videos, and more, pertaining to the celebration of University of Richmond's 175th Anniversary.","University of Richmond ","University of Richmond","Monday, Kathy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-25","/repositories/4/resources/16"],"normalized_title_ssm":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"collection_ssim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Monday, Kathy"],"creator_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"creators_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material was collected by Kathy Monday, Vice President of Information Services, who was in charge of planning and implementing the 175th Anniversary Celebration for the University of Richmond. She transferred the materials to the library upon her retirement in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Nonbook Materials","DVDs","Video CDs","Posters","Pamphlets","Videocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Nonbook Materials","DVDs","Video CDs","Posters","Pamphlets","Videocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Pamphlets","Videocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in 3 boxes, one oversized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in 3 boxes, one oversized."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Richmond traces its roots to 1830 at a private academy called Dunlora, which was operated by the Reverend Edward Baptist under the sponsorship of the Virginia Baptist Education Society. In 1832, the Virginia Baptist Seminary was formed with the Reverend Robert Ryland as principal and the only teacher. The seminary was located on a farm called Spring Farm near the present-day Bryan Park. In 1834, the seminary was moved to what was then a western suburb of Richmond, one-half mile from the city limits. The seminary, located near the present intersection of Grace and Lombardy Streets, and the school remained at this site for eighty years. In 1840, Richmond College was chartered as a liberal arts and sciences college for men by the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo other events provided significant impact in shaping the existing physical campus: the move to the present campus and the establishment of the co-ordinate system. The origins of the present campus date to 1910, when the Richmond College Board of Trustees purchased approximately 290 acres including Westhampton Lake. Ben Green's old mill pond, now known as Westhampton Lake, stretched 1,326 feet in length and divided the property into two parts. The lake covered approximately fourteen acres and predated the Civil War. Classes at Richmond College started in September, 1914. Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women, was also established in 1914 on the same property. George White McDaniel, chairman of the Board of Trustees committee to secure the deed to the property, noted that the property was, \"sufficiently large for all future purposes\" of the institution. The property was outside the City of Richmond in Henrico County. Twenty-six years later, Richmond College was once again within city limits as the City of Richmond annexed a considerable portion of Henrico County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Frederic William Boatwright (1895–1946 term of office) envisioned a \"Collegiate Gothic\" style of architecture for the new University campus. In 1910, the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson was commissioned by the Board of Trustees to draft plans for the future College. Ralph Adams Cram, eminent institutional architect, was responsible for establishing the enduring style on the University of Richmond campus. The Board of Trustees also engaged the service of a landscape architect Warren H. Manning, a former apprentice to Frederick Law Olmstead. Manning was responsible for designing and locating roads, supervising the cutting and planting of trees, locating walkways, and landscaping the terrain so that it would drain appropriately. President Boatwright worked with Cram and Manning to formulate a master plan which considered fifty years of growth for the institution on its present site. The master plan included provision for a college of medicine, a law school building, an observatory, a school of business administration, an engineering school, a gymnasium and swimming pool, a major library and homes for professors.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eConstruction of new buildings designed by Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson began in 1911. The first building constructed on the new site was Ryland Hall, now the Humanities Building, which housed administrative offices, lecture rooms, the art hall, meeting space and a library with 40,000 volumes. It was followed by North Court. Two residence halls for men were also constructed: Residence Hall No. 2 (formerly Thomas Hall) and Residence Hall No. 1 (formerly Jeter Hall). Cram is credited with remarking that the collegiate Gothic style symbolizes \"eternal values\" and \"exalted ideals of education and religion.\" Cram also boasted that there \"wasn't another site in the whole United States as suitable for a college, except for the site at West Point.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the University of Richmond supported the national effort to conserve food by establishing victory gardens on campus. In the spring of 1943, an area on the Westhampton campus near River Road was cultivated with plots assigned to faculty who wished to make a garden. The University of Richmond expanded over time as the following schools of study were established:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1870 - The T.C. Williams School of Law\u003cbr\u003e\n1921 - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences\u003cbr\u003e\n1949 - The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business\u003cbr\u003e\n1962 - University College (The School of Continuing Studies)\u003cbr\u003e\n1976 - The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of Business\u003cbr\u003e\n1992 - The Jepson School of Leadership Studies\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps, the most significant event in the recent history of the University occurred in 1969, when alumnus E. Claiborne Robins gave the University a gift valued at $50 million. The University moved forward to raise a matching amount of funds. This led to the construction of new facilities and the renovation of existing campus buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, the University of Richmond has been characterized by its rolling terrain, commodious open space and lush tree canopy. This landscape was the primary determinant in the initial master plan organization and has continued to dictate the development patterns as growth has occurred. This methodology has been continuously embraced by those in leadership positions within the University and has clearly elevated the University of Richmond to a top position nationally in the aesthetic quality of its setting. In 1999, the University of Richmond was recognized by the Princeton Review as the most beautiful campus in the United States.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eUniversity history quoted from \u003ca href=\"https://facilities.richmond.edu/about-us/architectural/historical-traditions.html\"\u003eUR's Architectural Services website\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/emph\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The University of Richmond traces its roots to 1830 at a private academy called Dunlora, which was operated by the Reverend Edward Baptist under the sponsorship of the Virginia Baptist Education Society. In 1832, the Virginia Baptist Seminary was formed with the Reverend Robert Ryland as principal and the only teacher. The seminary was located on a farm called Spring Farm near the present-day Bryan Park. In 1834, the seminary was moved to what was then a western suburb of Richmond, one-half mile from the city limits. The seminary, located near the present intersection of Grace and Lombardy Streets, and the school remained at this site for eighty years. In 1840, Richmond College was chartered as a liberal arts and sciences college for men by the Virginia General Assembly.","Two other events provided significant impact in shaping the existing physical campus: the move to the present campus and the establishment of the co-ordinate system. The origins of the present campus date to 1910, when the Richmond College Board of Trustees purchased approximately 290 acres including Westhampton Lake. Ben Green's old mill pond, now known as Westhampton Lake, stretched 1,326 feet in length and divided the property into two parts. The lake covered approximately fourteen acres and predated the Civil War. Classes at Richmond College started in September, 1914. Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women, was also established in 1914 on the same property. George White McDaniel, chairman of the Board of Trustees committee to secure the deed to the property, noted that the property was, \"sufficiently large for all future purposes\" of the institution. The property was outside the City of Richmond in Henrico County. Twenty-six years later, Richmond College was once again within city limits as the City of Richmond annexed a considerable portion of Henrico County.","President Frederic William Boatwright (1895–1946 term of office) envisioned a \"Collegiate Gothic\" style of architecture for the new University campus. In 1910, the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson was commissioned by the Board of Trustees to draft plans for the future College. Ralph Adams Cram, eminent institutional architect, was responsible for establishing the enduring style on the University of Richmond campus. The Board of Trustees also engaged the service of a landscape architect Warren H. Manning, a former apprentice to Frederick Law Olmstead. Manning was responsible for designing and locating roads, supervising the cutting and planting of trees, locating walkways, and landscaping the terrain so that it would drain appropriately. President Boatwright worked with Cram and Manning to formulate a master plan which considered fifty years of growth for the institution on its present site. The master plan included provision for a college of medicine, a law school building, an observatory, a school of business administration, an engineering school, a gymnasium and swimming pool, a major library and homes for professors.","Construction of new buildings designed by Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson began in 1911. The first building constructed on the new site was Ryland Hall, now the Humanities Building, which housed administrative offices, lecture rooms, the art hall, meeting space and a library with 40,000 volumes. It was followed by North Court. Two residence halls for men were also constructed: Residence Hall No. 2 (formerly Thomas Hall) and Residence Hall No. 1 (formerly Jeter Hall). Cram is credited with remarking that the collegiate Gothic style symbolizes \"eternal values\" and \"exalted ideals of education and religion.\" Cram also boasted that there \"wasn't another site in the whole United States as suitable for a college, except for the site at West Point.\"","During World War II, the University of Richmond supported the national effort to conserve food by establishing victory gardens on campus. In the spring of 1943, an area on the Westhampton campus near River Road was cultivated with plots assigned to faculty who wished to make a garden. The University of Richmond expanded over time as the following schools of study were established:","1870 - The T.C. Williams School of Law \n1921 - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences \n1949 - The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business \n1962 - University College (The School of Continuing Studies) \n1976 - The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of Business \n1992 - The Jepson School of Leadership Studies","Perhaps, the most significant event in the recent history of the University occurred in 1969, when alumnus E. Claiborne Robins gave the University a gift valued at $50 million. The University moved forward to raise a matching amount of funds. This led to the construction of new facilities and the renovation of existing campus buildings.","Over the years, the University of Richmond has been characterized by its rolling terrain, commodious open space and lush tree canopy. This landscape was the primary determinant in the initial master plan organization and has continued to dictate the development patterns as growth has occurred. This methodology has been continuously embraced by those in leadership positions within the University and has clearly elevated the University of Richmond to a top position nationally in the aesthetic quality of its setting. In 1999, the University of Richmond was recognized by the Princeton Review as the most beautiful campus in the United States.","University history quoted from  UR's Architectural Services website ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-25, UR's 175th Anniversary Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-25, UR's 175th Anniversary Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Betty Dickie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Betty Dickie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes research on University history, presidents, alumni, and buildings. It also includes the marketing materials and the steps that went into producing them; photographs from Dementi; VHS tapes of the Gala Celebration, President Ayers inauguration, and more; historical information about Boatwright Library. The collection includes all of the working notes and steps in the putting together of the various events for the anniversary celebrating 175 years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes research on University history, presidents, alumni, and buildings. It also includes the marketing materials and the steps that went into producing them; photographs from Dementi; VHS tapes of the Gala Celebration, President Ayers inauguration, and more; historical information about Boatwright Library. The collection includes all of the working notes and steps in the putting together of the various events for the anniversary celebrating 175 years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_MS-25\"\u003eThis collection contains materials, notes, samples, photos, videos, and more, pertaining to the celebration of University of Richmond's 175th Anniversary.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials, notes, samples, photos, videos, and more, pertaining to the celebration of University of Richmond's 175th Anniversary."],"names_coll_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","University of Richmond","Monday, Kathy"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","University of Richmond"],"persname_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":194,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:19.620Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c13"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Academic Freedom and Tenure","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_148","viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_148","viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["American Association of University Professors at UofR","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters"],"text":["American Association of University Professors at UofR","Virginia Conference AAUP Matters","Academic Freedom and Tenure","box 2","folder 6"],"title_filing_ssi":"Academic Freedom and Tenure","title_ssm":["Academic Freedom and Tenure"],"title_tesim":["Academic Freedom and Tenure"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1963-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1963/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Academic Freedom and Tenure"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":15,"date_range_isim":[1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"containers_ssim":["box 2","folder 6"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#5","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:44.300Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_148","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_148.xml","title_ssm":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"title_tesim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"unitdate_ssm":["1947-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1947-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-78","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"text":["MS-78","/repositories/4/resources/148","American Association of University Professors at UofR","This collection is organized in two series according to theme:","University of Richmond AAUP Matters  Virginia Conference AAUP Matters","Files are in chronological order, with the most recent year on top.","Files are in chronological order, with the most recent year on top.","The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. The University of Richmond chapter of AAUP was first formed in 1962 and was intermittently active until around 1996. It was reinstated in 2005 and the membership is currently active. During the active years of the UofR chapter, major issues recorded included tenure disputes resulting from faculty dismissal and dissent surrounding university restraint of the political involvement of faculty. In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference.","This collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP.","This series includes the various administrative records of the AAUP UR chapter. Records include chapter formation materials, meeting notes, correspondence between members, membership applications, initiatives, and political and media involvement. Materials also relate to AAUP topics of interest including equitable faculty salaries, faculty political involvement, and details regarding chapter formation.","This series includes various administrative documents from the Virginia Conference of the AAUP. Records include newsletters, conference notes, reports and resolutions, and general correspondence. Materials also relate to AAUP topics of interest including academic freedom, tenure, and constitutional resolutions.","Material from this folder is housed in Box 3","This collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012.","University of Richmond ","English \n.    "],"unitid_tesim":["MS-78","/repositories/4/resources/148"],"normalized_title_ssm":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"collection_title_tesim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"collection_ssim":["American Association of University Professors at UofR"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["2.5 Linear Feet"],"physfacet_tesim":["Two boxes and one oversized box"],"date_range_isim":[1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is organized in two series according to theme:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"arabic\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eUniversity of Richmond AAUP Matters \u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eVirginia Conference AAUP Matters\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are in chronological order, with the most recent year on top.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFiles are in chronological order, with the most recent year on top.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is organized in two series according to theme:","University of Richmond AAUP Matters  Virginia Conference AAUP Matters","Files are in chronological order, with the most recent year on top.","Files are in chronological order, with the most recent year on top."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. The University of Richmond chapter of AAUP was first formed in 1962 and was intermittently active until around 1996. It was reinstated in 2005 and the membership is currently active. During the active years of the UofR chapter, major issues recorded included tenure disputes resulting from faculty dismissal and dissent surrounding university restraint of the political involvement of faculty. In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The American Association of University Professors (AAUP) is the nation's principle organization for college professors, whose aim is to encourage the growth of faculty participation in university governance, strive for economic benefits, and to uphold academic freedom. The University of Richmond chapter of AAUP was first formed in 1962 and was intermittently active until around 1996. It was reinstated in 2005 and the membership is currently active. During the active years of the UofR chapter, major issues recorded included tenure disputes resulting from faculty dismissal and dissent surrounding university restraint of the political involvement of faculty. In later years records primarily include documentation regarding faculty salaries and dues as well as informational pamphlets and magazines produced by the AAUP Virginia Conference."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-78, the American Association of University Professors at UofR Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-78, the American Association of University Professors at UofR Collection, Rare Books and Special Collections, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes the various administrative records of the AAUP UR chapter. Records include chapter formation materials, meeting notes, correspondence between members, membership applications, initiatives, and political and media involvement. Materials also relate to AAUP topics of interest including equitable faculty salaries, faculty political involvement, and details regarding chapter formation.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series includes various administrative documents from the Virginia Conference of the AAUP. Records include newsletters, conference notes, reports and resolutions, and general correspondence. Materials also relate to AAUP topics of interest including academic freedom, tenure, and constitutional resolutions.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection is arranged in two series and which date from 1947 to 2012. Series 1, which dates from 1959 to 2007 comprises AAUP dealings of the chapter at University of Richmond. This series includes primarily chapter formation documents, correspondence, meeting notes, faculty political action, membership applications, and organizational initiatives generated by the UofR chapter. Series 2, which dates from 1947 to 2012, includes published media, newsletters, conference meeting notes, and referendums generated by the Virginia Conference of the AAUP and the National Office of the AAUP.","This series includes the various administrative records of the AAUP UR chapter. Records include chapter formation materials, meeting notes, correspondence between members, membership applications, initiatives, and political and media involvement. Materials also relate to AAUP topics of interest including equitable faculty salaries, faculty political involvement, and details regarding chapter formation.","This series includes various administrative documents from the Virginia Conference of the AAUP. Records include newsletters, conference notes, reports and resolutions, and general correspondence. Materials also relate to AAUP topics of interest including academic freedom, tenure, and constitutional resolutions."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterial from this folder is housed in Box 3\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Material from this folder is housed in Box 3"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_f503bf8c1814cc9b0b153b0780007e16\"\u003eThis collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains various letters, referendums, and paper documents relating to the University of Richmond chapter of the American Association of University Professors dated from 1947 to 2012."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"total_component_count_is":15,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:44.300Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_148_c02_c06"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c165","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Against the Tide--Dr. Morrill","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c165#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c165","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c165"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01_c165","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_16","viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_16","viur_repositories_4_resources_16_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","Series I: Celebration Materials"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","Series I: Celebration Materials"],"text":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","Series I: Celebration Materials","Against the Tide--Dr. Morrill","box 2 MS-25","folder 79"],"title_filing_ssi":"Against the Tide--Dr. Morrill","title_ssm":["Against the Tide--Dr. Morrill"],"title_tesim":["Against the Tide--Dr. Morrill"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1990"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Against the Tide--Dr. Morrill"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"sort_isi":166,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1990],"containers_ssim":["box 2 MS-25","folder 79"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#164","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:19.620Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_16","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_16.xml","title_ssm":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"title_tesim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1997-2008"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1997-2008"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-25","/repositories/4/resources/16"],"text":["MS-25","/repositories/4/resources/16","UR's 175th Anniversary Collection","University of Richmond -- History","Nonbook Materials","DVDs","Video CDs","Posters","Pamphlets","Videocassettes","Arranged in 3 boxes, one oversized.","The University of Richmond traces its roots to 1830 at a private academy called Dunlora, which was operated by the Reverend Edward Baptist under the sponsorship of the Virginia Baptist Education Society. In 1832, the Virginia Baptist Seminary was formed with the Reverend Robert Ryland as principal and the only teacher. The seminary was located on a farm called Spring Farm near the present-day Bryan Park. In 1834, the seminary was moved to what was then a western suburb of Richmond, one-half mile from the city limits. The seminary, located near the present intersection of Grace and Lombardy Streets, and the school remained at this site for eighty years. In 1840, Richmond College was chartered as a liberal arts and sciences college for men by the Virginia General Assembly.","Two other events provided significant impact in shaping the existing physical campus: the move to the present campus and the establishment of the co-ordinate system. The origins of the present campus date to 1910, when the Richmond College Board of Trustees purchased approximately 290 acres including Westhampton Lake. Ben Green's old mill pond, now known as Westhampton Lake, stretched 1,326 feet in length and divided the property into two parts. The lake covered approximately fourteen acres and predated the Civil War. Classes at Richmond College started in September, 1914. Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women, was also established in 1914 on the same property. George White McDaniel, chairman of the Board of Trustees committee to secure the deed to the property, noted that the property was, \"sufficiently large for all future purposes\" of the institution. The property was outside the City of Richmond in Henrico County. Twenty-six years later, Richmond College was once again within city limits as the City of Richmond annexed a considerable portion of Henrico County.","President Frederic William Boatwright (1895–1946 term of office) envisioned a \"Collegiate Gothic\" style of architecture for the new University campus. In 1910, the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson was commissioned by the Board of Trustees to draft plans for the future College. Ralph Adams Cram, eminent institutional architect, was responsible for establishing the enduring style on the University of Richmond campus. The Board of Trustees also engaged the service of a landscape architect Warren H. Manning, a former apprentice to Frederick Law Olmstead. Manning was responsible for designing and locating roads, supervising the cutting and planting of trees, locating walkways, and landscaping the terrain so that it would drain appropriately. President Boatwright worked with Cram and Manning to formulate a master plan which considered fifty years of growth for the institution on its present site. The master plan included provision for a college of medicine, a law school building, an observatory, a school of business administration, an engineering school, a gymnasium and swimming pool, a major library and homes for professors.","Construction of new buildings designed by Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson began in 1911. The first building constructed on the new site was Ryland Hall, now the Humanities Building, which housed administrative offices, lecture rooms, the art hall, meeting space and a library with 40,000 volumes. It was followed by North Court. Two residence halls for men were also constructed: Residence Hall No. 2 (formerly Thomas Hall) and Residence Hall No. 1 (formerly Jeter Hall). Cram is credited with remarking that the collegiate Gothic style symbolizes \"eternal values\" and \"exalted ideals of education and religion.\" Cram also boasted that there \"wasn't another site in the whole United States as suitable for a college, except for the site at West Point.\"","During World War II, the University of Richmond supported the national effort to conserve food by establishing victory gardens on campus. In the spring of 1943, an area on the Westhampton campus near River Road was cultivated with plots assigned to faculty who wished to make a garden. The University of Richmond expanded over time as the following schools of study were established:","1870 - The T.C. Williams School of Law \n1921 - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences \n1949 - The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business \n1962 - University College (The School of Continuing Studies) \n1976 - The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of Business \n1992 - The Jepson School of Leadership Studies","Perhaps, the most significant event in the recent history of the University occurred in 1969, when alumnus E. Claiborne Robins gave the University a gift valued at $50 million. The University moved forward to raise a matching amount of funds. This led to the construction of new facilities and the renovation of existing campus buildings.","Over the years, the University of Richmond has been characterized by its rolling terrain, commodious open space and lush tree canopy. This landscape was the primary determinant in the initial master plan organization and has continued to dictate the development patterns as growth has occurred. This methodology has been continuously embraced by those in leadership positions within the University and has clearly elevated the University of Richmond to a top position nationally in the aesthetic quality of its setting. In 1999, the University of Richmond was recognized by the Princeton Review as the most beautiful campus in the United States.","University history quoted from  UR's Architectural Services website .","Processed by Betty Dickie.","The collection includes research on University history, presidents, alumni, and buildings. It also includes the marketing materials and the steps that went into producing them; photographs from Dementi; VHS tapes of the Gala Celebration, President Ayers inauguration, and more; historical information about Boatwright Library. The collection includes all of the working notes and steps in the putting together of the various events for the anniversary celebrating 175 years.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains materials, notes, samples, photos, videos, and more, pertaining to the celebration of University of Richmond's 175th Anniversary.","University of Richmond ","University of Richmond","Monday, Kathy","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-25","/repositories/4/resources/16"],"normalized_title_ssm":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"collection_ssim":["UR's 175th Anniversary Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"creator_ssm":["Monday, Kathy"],"creator_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"creators_ssim":["Monday, Kathy"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Material was collected by Kathy Monday, Vice President of Information Services, who was in charge of planning and implementing the 175th Anniversary Celebration for the University of Richmond. She transferred the materials to the library upon her retirement in 2016."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Nonbook Materials","DVDs","Video CDs","Posters","Pamphlets","Videocassettes"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Nonbook Materials","DVDs","Video CDs","Posters","Pamphlets","Videocassettes"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["5 Linear Feet 3 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Pamphlets","Videocassettes"],"date_range_isim":[1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged in 3 boxes, one oversized.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged in 3 boxes, one oversized."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University of Richmond traces its roots to 1830 at a private academy called Dunlora, which was operated by the Reverend Edward Baptist under the sponsorship of the Virginia Baptist Education Society. In 1832, the Virginia Baptist Seminary was formed with the Reverend Robert Ryland as principal and the only teacher. The seminary was located on a farm called Spring Farm near the present-day Bryan Park. In 1834, the seminary was moved to what was then a western suburb of Richmond, one-half mile from the city limits. The seminary, located near the present intersection of Grace and Lombardy Streets, and the school remained at this site for eighty years. In 1840, Richmond College was chartered as a liberal arts and sciences college for men by the Virginia General Assembly.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTwo other events provided significant impact in shaping the existing physical campus: the move to the present campus and the establishment of the co-ordinate system. The origins of the present campus date to 1910, when the Richmond College Board of Trustees purchased approximately 290 acres including Westhampton Lake. Ben Green's old mill pond, now known as Westhampton Lake, stretched 1,326 feet in length and divided the property into two parts. The lake covered approximately fourteen acres and predated the Civil War. Classes at Richmond College started in September, 1914. Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women, was also established in 1914 on the same property. George White McDaniel, chairman of the Board of Trustees committee to secure the deed to the property, noted that the property was, \"sufficiently large for all future purposes\" of the institution. The property was outside the City of Richmond in Henrico County. Twenty-six years later, Richmond College was once again within city limits as the City of Richmond annexed a considerable portion of Henrico County.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePresident Frederic William Boatwright (1895–1946 term of office) envisioned a \"Collegiate Gothic\" style of architecture for the new University campus. In 1910, the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson was commissioned by the Board of Trustees to draft plans for the future College. Ralph Adams Cram, eminent institutional architect, was responsible for establishing the enduring style on the University of Richmond campus. The Board of Trustees also engaged the service of a landscape architect Warren H. Manning, a former apprentice to Frederick Law Olmstead. Manning was responsible for designing and locating roads, supervising the cutting and planting of trees, locating walkways, and landscaping the terrain so that it would drain appropriately. President Boatwright worked with Cram and Manning to formulate a master plan which considered fifty years of growth for the institution on its present site. 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Cram is credited with remarking that the collegiate Gothic style symbolizes \"eternal values\" and \"exalted ideals of education and religion.\" Cram also boasted that there \"wasn't another site in the whole United States as suitable for a college, except for the site at West Point.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eDuring World War II, the University of Richmond supported the national effort to conserve food by establishing victory gardens on campus. In the spring of 1943, an area on the Westhampton campus near River Road was cultivated with plots assigned to faculty who wished to make a garden. The University of Richmond expanded over time as the following schools of study were established:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e1870 - The T.C. Williams School of Law\u003cbr\u003e\n1921 - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences\u003cbr\u003e\n1949 - The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business\u003cbr\u003e\n1962 - University College (The School of Continuing Studies)\u003cbr\u003e\n1976 - The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of Business\u003cbr\u003e\n1992 - The Jepson School of Leadership Studies\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003ePerhaps, the most significant event in the recent history of the University occurred in 1969, when alumnus E. Claiborne Robins gave the University a gift valued at $50 million. The University moved forward to raise a matching amount of funds. This led to the construction of new facilities and the renovation of existing campus buildings.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eOver the years, the University of Richmond has been characterized by its rolling terrain, commodious open space and lush tree canopy. This landscape was the primary determinant in the initial master plan organization and has continued to dictate the development patterns as growth has occurred. 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Ben Green's old mill pond, now known as Westhampton Lake, stretched 1,326 feet in length and divided the property into two parts. The lake covered approximately fourteen acres and predated the Civil War. Classes at Richmond College started in September, 1914. Westhampton College, a college of liberal arts and sciences for women, was also established in 1914 on the same property. George White McDaniel, chairman of the Board of Trustees committee to secure the deed to the property, noted that the property was, \"sufficiently large for all future purposes\" of the institution. The property was outside the City of Richmond in Henrico County. Twenty-six years later, Richmond College was once again within city limits as the City of Richmond annexed a considerable portion of Henrico County.","President Frederic William Boatwright (1895–1946 term of office) envisioned a \"Collegiate Gothic\" style of architecture for the new University campus. In 1910, the architectural firm of Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson was commissioned by the Board of Trustees to draft plans for the future College. Ralph Adams Cram, eminent institutional architect, was responsible for establishing the enduring style on the University of Richmond campus. The Board of Trustees also engaged the service of a landscape architect Warren H. Manning, a former apprentice to Frederick Law Olmstead. Manning was responsible for designing and locating roads, supervising the cutting and planting of trees, locating walkways, and landscaping the terrain so that it would drain appropriately. President Boatwright worked with Cram and Manning to formulate a master plan which considered fifty years of growth for the institution on its present site. The master plan included provision for a college of medicine, a law school building, an observatory, a school of business administration, an engineering school, a gymnasium and swimming pool, a major library and homes for professors.","Construction of new buildings designed by Cram, Goodhue and Ferguson began in 1911. The first building constructed on the new site was Ryland Hall, now the Humanities Building, which housed administrative offices, lecture rooms, the art hall, meeting space and a library with 40,000 volumes. It was followed by North Court. Two residence halls for men were also constructed: Residence Hall No. 2 (formerly Thomas Hall) and Residence Hall No. 1 (formerly Jeter Hall). Cram is credited with remarking that the collegiate Gothic style symbolizes \"eternal values\" and \"exalted ideals of education and religion.\" Cram also boasted that there \"wasn't another site in the whole United States as suitable for a college, except for the site at West Point.\"","During World War II, the University of Richmond supported the national effort to conserve food by establishing victory gardens on campus. In the spring of 1943, an area on the Westhampton campus near River Road was cultivated with plots assigned to faculty who wished to make a garden. The University of Richmond expanded over time as the following schools of study were established:","1870 - The T.C. Williams School of Law \n1921 - The Graduate School of Arts and Sciences \n1949 - The E. Claiborne Robins School of Business \n1962 - University College (The School of Continuing Studies) \n1976 - The Richard S. Reynolds Graduate School of Business \n1992 - The Jepson School of Leadership Studies","Perhaps, the most significant event in the recent history of the University occurred in 1969, when alumnus E. Claiborne Robins gave the University a gift valued at $50 million. The University moved forward to raise a matching amount of funds. This led to the construction of new facilities and the renovation of existing campus buildings.","Over the years, the University of Richmond has been characterized by its rolling terrain, commodious open space and lush tree canopy. This landscape was the primary determinant in the initial master plan organization and has continued to dictate the development patterns as growth has occurred. This methodology has been continuously embraced by those in leadership positions within the University and has clearly elevated the University of Richmond to a top position nationally in the aesthetic quality of its setting. In 1999, the University of Richmond was recognized by the Princeton Review as the most beautiful campus in the United States.","University history quoted from  UR's Architectural Services website ."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-25, UR's 175th Anniversary Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-25, UR's 175th Anniversary Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Betty Dickie.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Betty Dickie."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes research on University history, presidents, alumni, and buildings. It also includes the marketing materials and the steps that went into producing them; photographs from Dementi; VHS tapes of the Gala Celebration, President Ayers inauguration, and more; historical information about Boatwright Library. The collection includes all of the working notes and steps in the putting together of the various events for the anniversary celebrating 175 years.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes research on University history, presidents, alumni, and buildings. It also includes the marketing materials and the steps that went into producing them; photographs from Dementi; VHS tapes of the Gala Celebration, President Ayers inauguration, and more; historical information about Boatwright Library. The collection includes all of the working notes and steps in the putting together of the various events for the anniversary celebrating 175 years."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  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"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-76","/repositories/4/resources/147"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Comic Book Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Comic Book Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Comic Book Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Newspapers -- Sections, columns, etc. -- Comics"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["3.5 Linear Feet 3 comic book boxes."],"extent_tesim":["3.5 Linear Feet 3 comic book boxes."],"date_range_isim":[1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020,2021,2022,2023,2024],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged in two series:\u003c/p\u003e","\u003clist numeration=\"upperroman\" type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries I: Comic Books\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries I retains original order as received from donor.\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement","Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged in two series:","Series I: Comic Books Series II: Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks","Series I retains original order as received from donor."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-76, Comic Book Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-76, Comic Book Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed in September 2024 by Matt Perelli, Processing and Reference Archivist."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Additional graphic novels are available in the circulating collection."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, Comic Books, contains 51 titles, some single issue, some multiple issues, from 20 different publishers including Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Dark Horse Comics, First Comics, Oni Comics, BOOM! Box, Lionforge, Ten Speed, Gemstone, Kiwi Studios, SLG, Abstract Studios, Image Comics, Drawn and Quartered, About Comics, Vertigo Comics, Wildstorm, IDW.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, contains 4 graphic novels, from publishers Images Comics, Cartoon Books, Humanoids, and 2 trade paperbacks from Kiwi Studios and DC Comics.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, Comic Books, contains 51 titles, some single issue, some multiple issues, from 20 different publishers including Marvel Comics, DC Comics, Dark Horse Comics, First Comics, Oni Comics, BOOM! Box, Lionforge, Ten Speed, Gemstone, Kiwi Studios, SLG, Abstract Studios, Image Comics, Drawn and Quartered, About Comics, Vertigo Comics, Wildstorm, IDW.","Series II, Graphic Novels and Trade Paperbacks, contains 4 graphic novels, from publishers Images Comics, Cartoon Books, Humanoids, and 2 trade paperbacks from Kiwi Studios and DC Comics."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply.  Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_34bf4f123722528fcd33ffee97d48e8e\"\u003eThis collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains comic books, graphic novels and trade paperbacks.  Fifty-seven titles from 21 different publishers are represented."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"language_ssim":["English \n.    "],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":71,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:09:14.720Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_147_c02_c04"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01_c31","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Black Book of Indian Head Coins","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01_c31#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01_c31","ref_ssm":["viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01_c31"],"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01_c31","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01","parent_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01","parent_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_55","viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viur_repositories_4_resources_55","viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","Personal"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","Personal"],"text":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","Personal","Black Book of Indian Head Coins","Box 6","object 2"],"title_filing_ssi":"Black Book of Indian Head Coins","title_ssm":["Black Book of Indian Head Coins"],"title_tesim":["Black Book of Indian Head Coins"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1936-2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1936/2000"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Black Book of Indian Head Coins"],"component_level_isim":[2],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"collection_ssim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"sort_isi":32,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"date_range_isim":[1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"containers_ssim":["Box 6","object 2"],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#30","timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_55","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_55.xml","title_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"title_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2013","1920-1990"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1920-1990"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2013"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55"],"text":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55","Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection","Richmond (Va.)","University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings","There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.","No additional material is expected.","Series I: Personal Series II: University of Richmond","Earl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations.","Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.","This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.","Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.","University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-41","/repositories/4/resources/55"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Earl and Jewell Ratliff Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Richmond (Va.)"],"geogname_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"creator_ssm":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creator_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"creators_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"places_ssim":["Richmond (Va.)"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donation from estate."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Richmond -- History","Scrapbooks","Postcards","Ephemera","Photograph albums","Clippings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["4.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["4.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Photograph albums","Clippings"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions on accessing material in this collection."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eNo additional material is expected.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["No additional material is expected."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSeries I: Personal\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eSeries II: University of Richmond\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series I: Personal Series II: University of Richmond"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEarl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eJewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026amp;P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Earl Gordon Ratliff, 1926-2013, was an alumnus and avid supporter of the University of Richmond, an enthusiastic traveler, a committed member of multiple Fraternal Organizations, and a WWII Veteran. Earl was born in McComb, Mississippi and in 1944, he received his high school diploma from Woodrow Wilson High School in Portsmouth, Virginia. Following his military service, Earl graduated from the University of Richmond in 1951 with a Bachelor of Science in Business Administration. On March 24, 1951 Earl and Jewell were married in Newport News, Virginia. Earl held membership in several organizations including: the Spiders Club, the Portsmouth Naval Lodge No. 100, the ACCA Legion of Honor, and the 70th Army Infantry Division Association.","Jewel Diane Ratliff, 1929-2016, (maiden name Grobb), was a longtime employee of the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company (Verizon), a supporter of the University of Richmond, and a committed member of several volunteer organizations. She was born in Jacksonville, Florida and graduated from Woodrow Wilson High School in 1946 before beginning work at the C\u0026P Telephone Company. She served as president of the Telephone Pioneers of America Richmond Chapter and for the State of Virginia region. Earl and Jewell traveled extensively across the United States, Mexico, and Canada and took many photos of their vacations."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Jeremy Alan White with later accruals incorporated by Hillery Wynn."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThis series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents","Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection documents the lives of Earl Gordon Ratliff and Jewell Diane Grobb Ratliff, including Earl's time spent at the University of Richmond and their various travels around the United States, Canada, and Mexico. From Jewell's family photos from 1918 to her untimely death in December of 2016, the collection contains personal materials including scrapbooks, family portraits, jewelry, various textiles, and University of Richmond ephemera. This collection captures the Earl Ratliff's volunteer activities at the Food Back, civic and community involvement in the Order of the Eastern Star, ELKS, Cheswick Walking Club, Spiders Club, Rectors Club, and ACCA Temple Shrine. Furthermore, the content of this collection documents Jewell Ratliff's committment to the Chesapeake and Potomac Telephone Company for 36 years and her civic and community involvement in the Telephone Pioneers of America, Commonwealth Women's Club, Cheswick Walking Club, ELKS, and Order of the Eastern Star. Both Ratliffs shared a love of athletics at the University of Richmond and often attended various events in support. The textual materials are comprised of dimplomas, certificates, office emphemera, correspondence, newspaper clippings, obituaries, awards, posters, and related printed matter. Among other formats throughout the collection are photographs, plaques, pins, coins, and WWII paraphernailia.","This series captures the personal lives of Earl and Jewell Ratliff including their work, family, awards, correspondence, and community involvement. This series is comprised of a variety of vacation scrapbooks, diplomas, plaques, family photos, jewelry, obituaries, pins, coins, office ephermera, notes, and WWII paraphernalia. The various textual materials are organized in a way that reflects Earl's personal life from 1926 to 2013, Jewell's personal life from 1929 to 2016, and then their combined personal affairs.","This series captures the various events and games to which Earl and Jewell Ratliff attended at the University of Richmond. This series is comprised of a variety of posters, stickers, sideline passes, tickets, program guides, newspaper clippings, photos, and various UR branded textiles collected from 1943 to the 2010s when they ultimately passed away."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Oversized documents are stored separately in oversize files. References to oversized items are included in the appropriate place in the series and provide information about where materials are housed.\nMaterials from the Brown Scrapbook (Box 1 Files 23 and 24), Black Scrapbook 1 (Box 1 File 21), and two pages from an unidentified scrapbook (OS Drawer 1 File 5) were removed from scrapbooks and filed in folders. All other scrapbooks remain intact and reflect the original order."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright. Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_64a735eb787dcade64999d6e81c49055\"\u003eThis collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains ephemera, University of Richmond memorabilia, service awards, photographs, and postcards representing the life of Earl and Jewell Ratliff and their service to the University of Richmond, volunteer organizations, and their love of travel."],"names_coll_ssim":["Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter","Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond ","Telephone Pioneers of America. Old Dominion Chapter"],"persname_ssim":["Ratliff, Earl Gordon, 1926-2013","Ratliff, Jewell, 1929-2016"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":57,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:08:34.809Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_55_c01_c31"}},{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Civil War Collection","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viur_repositories_4_resources_18#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_18.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"text":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18","Civil War Collection","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence","Additional items may be added to this collection.","Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.","This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns","Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.","The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson.","MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection","Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.","One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","University of Richmond ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from a private collector in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional items may be added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional items may be added to this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: William McKinnon\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Erica Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-4 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/3\"\u003eLt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-26 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/15\"\u003eCivil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOne oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.\u003c/p\u003e"],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_d46f87598275857997b08523fb989a95\"\u003eThis collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.\u003c/abstract\u003e"],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design."],"names_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Richmond "],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":37,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-05-21T04:07:59.594Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_ssi":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_root_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","_nest_parent_":"viur_repositories_4_resources_18","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/RICH/repositories_4_resources_18.xml","title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1860-2012"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1860-2012"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"text":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18","Civil War Collection","Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865","Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence","Additional items may be added to this collection.","Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.","This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns","Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.","The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson.","MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection","Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.","One oversize photograph is stored in Oversize Drawer #1.","Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder.","This collection contains a sampling of Civil War correspondence referencing both Union and Confederate soldiers fighting throughout Virginia at various points during the Civil War. Individually acquired, the collection was created by a private collector, so the items were brought together as a collection by his design.","University of Richmond ","English"],"unitid_tesim":["MS-13","/repositories/4/resources/18"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_title_tesim":["Civil War Collection"],"collection_ssim":["Civil War Collection"],"repository_ssm":["University of Richmond"],"repository_ssim":["University of Richmond"],"geogname_ssm":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"geogname_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"places_ssim":["Virginia","United States -- History -- Civil War, 1861-1865"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright restrictions may apply. Unpublished manuscripts are protected by copyright.  Permission to publish, quote, or reproduce must be secured from the repository and the copyright holder."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was purchased from a private collector in 2012."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Research","Communications, Military","Personal correspondence"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["1.5 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["Personal correspondence"],"date_range_isim":[1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional items may be added to this collection.\u003c/p\u003e"],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional items may be added to this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTranscriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Alternative Form Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Transcriptions of most letters are available within the corresponding series. In some cases, prints created from digital images are also included."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is arranged in 8 series:\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries I: Battle of Gaines' Mill\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries II: William W. Bentley\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries III: \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries V: William McKinnon\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker\u003cbr\u003e\nSeries VIII: John C. Barns\u003c/p\u003e"],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is arranged in 8 series:","Series I: Battle of Gaines' Mill \nSeries II: William W. Bentley \nSeries III:  Carte de Visites \nSeries IV: Albert M. Hayward \nSeries V: William McKinnon \nSeries VI: William C. and Amanda Morgan \nSeries VII: Thomas M. Walker \nSeries VIII: John C. Barns"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAlso known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eTrained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eWilliam McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eBorn in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eA young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862.\u003c/p\u003e"],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Also known as the First Battle of Cold Harbor or the Battle of the Chicahominy River, the Battle of Gaines' Mill was the third in the 7-Days Battles of the Peninsula Campaign. Taking place on June 27, 1862, in Hanover County, Virginia, Gaines' Mill pitted the troops of General Robert E. Lee against those of Union Brigadier General Fitz John Porter. The battle was a critical juncture in saving the city of Richmond for the Confederacy during the early years of the Civil War.","Born in 1839, William Weldon Bentley was an 1860 graduate of VMI who studied under Thomas J. Jackson. As a VMI cadet, Bentley was present at the execution of John Brown. He joined the Confederate Army at the outbreak of the war and served in the 24th Virginia Infantry Regiment, leading a battalion during Pickett's Charge. Bentley died on July 23, 1924, and was buried in Hollywood Cemetery, Richmond, Virginia.","Trained as a wheelwright, Albert M. Hayward enlisted in the Massachusetts 7th Infantry as a private in late August 1862. In this service, Hayward participated in and was wounded at the Battle of Fredericksburg, from December 12-15, 1862. He mustered out in June 1864, when the term of service for the company expired.","William McKinnon was a North Carolina resident who enlisted with the North Carolina 26th Infantry as a Private in June 1861. He wrote a brief note to his father, Daniel McKinnon, on June 22, 1862, from Petersburg, Virginia, noting that he and some others were quite ill. McKinnon was later in the battles at Gettysburg in July 1863, where he was wounded and taken prisoner. He was late transferred to Point Lookout, Maryland, where he died in the hospital on December 6, 1863.","A printer by trade, William C. Morgan of Cornville, Maine, enlisted in the Maine 3rd Infantry on October 19, 1861. He was promoted to captain in September 1861 and Major in 1864. The 3rd Maine saw action at Bull Run in 1861 and 1862, as well as later involvements at Fair Oaks and Gettysburg as well as engagements throughout Virginia, including the 1864 Battle at North Anna, where Morgan was killed on May 23, 1864. Amanda (McClure) Morgan was born on June 14, 1835. The widow of Oliver Case and mother of one child, Amanda and William were parents to two children, Frank born in 1860, and Emma in 1862. Amanda passed away May 10, 1908.","Born in 1834 in Pennsylvania, Thomas McCormick Walker served as an officer with the 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Infantry. Beginning as a Major in 1861, Walker led the regiment at Cedar Mountain and Antietam, where he was wounded. He went on to command at Gettysburg and eventually joined the Sherman's Atlanta campaign, earning his promotion to Colonel and eventually Brigadier General by 1865. The 111th Pennsylvania Volunteer Regiment was known as a powerful fighting unit throughout the Civil War and was the first to enter both Atlanta and Savannah under General Walker's command. In late May 1865, the 111th completed a march from Raleigh, North Carolina, to Richmond, Virginia. Walker mustered out on July 19, 1865.","A young gentleman from Germantown, Pennsylvania, John Barns joined the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry, Company B (California Regiment) in June 1861. During Spring 1862, the regiment took part in the Peninsular campaign, including fighting at Fair Oaks, Chickahominy, Savage Station, and White Oak Swamp, among others. Barnes was killed in action during the battle of White Oak Swamp on June 30, 1862."],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eItems in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included.\u003c/p\u003e"],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History","Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector.","Items in this collection were collected by and purchased from a private collector who also supplied transcriptions and research materials included."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026amp; Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_tesim":["[Box Number, Folder Number], MS-13, Civil War Collection, Book Arts, Archives, \u0026 Rare Books, Boatwright Memorial Library, University of Richmond, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Erica Johnson.\u003c/p\u003e"],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The collection was removed from the binders it was initially stored in and organized in acid-free folders. The decision was made to maintain all the printed research and reference materials given with the collection as part of the collection itself and can be located within each individual series.","Processed by Erica Johnson."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cul\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-4 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/3\"\u003eLt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\n\u003cli\u003eMS-26 \u003ca href=\"https://archives.richmond.edu/repositories/4/resources/15\"\u003eCivil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection\u003c/a\u003e\n\u003c/li\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e"],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["MS-4  Lt. Henry L. Kinsey Collection MS-26  Civil War Era Naval Correspondence Collection"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries III, \u003cemph render=\"italics\"\u003eCarte de Visites\u003c/emph\u003e, contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. A period scrapbook contains 21 letters, the majority sent by Barns to his brother, and document most of Barns' career as a soldier. Also included in the series are transcriptions of the letters and additional reference materials on Barns and the 71st Pennsylvania Infantry.\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Series I, the Battle of Gaines' Mill, contains a handwritten battle report dated July 7, 1862. A direct copy from the original draft, the document is signed by Lt. Robert P. Wilson, who served as AGG for General Joseph J. Bartlett, Brigade Commander, and by Charles Ellis, Bartlett's clerk. In addition to a detailed description of the battle itself, the document also contains several specific listings of casualties and injuries. A transcription and research materials are also included.","Series II, William W. Bentley, contains a four-page handwritten letter from William W. Bentley to his mother, dated July 15, 1863. In the letter, Bentley describes the events of the battle in some detail.  The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as additional research materials on Bentley, including service and census records, and about Pickett's Charge and the 24th Virginia Calvary. Also included are a reproduction of a photograph of the Pulaski County Confederate Veterans and a published book on a later relative of Bentley's.","Series III,  Carte de Visites , contains 2 items. The first photograph is a memorial depiction of Robert E. Lee, from Mosher's Historical Photography, Chicago, Illinois. The second item is a photograph labeled \"Confederate Commanders\" and copyrighted 1885. From the Notman Photo Co., Boston, MA., the back of the photograph is stamped \"with compliments of the Travelers Insurance Company of Hartford, Conn.\"","Series IV, Albert M. Hayward, contains a letter written by Hayward to his sister, Martha.  Written from camp near Fredericksburg and dated December 19, 1862, Hayward documents the battle describing movements in some detail. A transcription of the letter is included. Of additional interest is a file containing copies of Hayward's service and pension records, including statements documenting his blindness in one eye as a result of his Civil War injuries.","Series V, William McKinnon, contains a short letter written by McKinnon to his father in June 1862. A confederate soldier, McKinnon briefly documents his illness and need for money. A year later, McKinnon would be wounded and captured in the Battle of Gettysburg in July 1863, dying in a Maryland hospital later that year. The series also contains a transcription of the letter as well as research materials on McKinnon, other individuals he mentions (especially Noah Deaton), and general information about the 26th North Carolina.","Series VI, William C. and Amanda Morgan, contains three letters exchanged between husband and wife. Amanda's letters, most likely from late 1863, talk of daily events to her husband. William's letters to Amanda were written on May 9 and 13, 1864, just days before he was killed on May 23. Also included are transcriptions of William's letters, printed copies of the letters, and research materials on Morgan and the 3rd Maine.","Series VII, Thomas M. Walker, contains a letter written by Brigadier General Thomas McCormick Walker to his mother on June 1, 1865, just after the march through Richmond towards Washington, D.C. In the letter, he describes his feelings about his military service and the war in general as well as documenting the conditions he saw around them. In the letter, he also describes the battlefield scenes of Chancellorsville and Spotsylvania. Also in the series are a transcription of the letter and additional reference material on Walker and the 111th Pennsylvania Infantry.","Series VIII, John Barns, is the largest series of the collection. 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