{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=5043","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=5042","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=5044","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1989\u0026facet.sort=count\u0026page=5048"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":5043,"next_page":5044,"prev_page":5042,"total_pages":5048,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":50420,"total_count":50480,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03_c04","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), 1906/1992","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03_c04#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03_c04","ref_ssm":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03_c04"],"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03_c04","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03","parent_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03","parent_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000"],"parent_ids_ssim":["wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01","wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)","title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)"],"title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), 1906/1992"],"text":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA), 1906/1992","West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000","Box 3","Folder 14"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","Series 1. Research, 1849/2000, bulk 1890/1992","Sub-Series 3. West Virginia University (WVU), 1849/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1906-1992 and undated"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":308,"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"containers_ssim":["Box 3","Folder 14"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#2/components#3","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:18.921Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","ead_ssi":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_root_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","_nest_parent_":"wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WVU/repositories_2_resources_1578.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.wvu.edu/ark:/99999/195854","title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records"],"title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated","1890-1992"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1849-2000 and undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1890-1992"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"normalized_title_ssm":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"text":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992","A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578","West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University.","Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department.","The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.","This collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.","The colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.","Series 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated","- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated","Series 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated","Series 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated","Series 4: Ephemera, undated","An addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20.","Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.","This collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary.","West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J.","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"collection_ssim":["West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, 1849/2000, bulk 1980/1992"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578"],"unitid_tesim":["A\u0026M 3376","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/2/resources/1578"],"repository_ssm":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"repository_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center"],"creator_ssm":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"creators_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J.","West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"access_terms_ssm":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Transfer from WVU, Women's Studies Center, Waugh, Lillian, 2001 February 16","Gift from Waugh, Lillian J., 2012 August 14","Gift from Howe, Barbara J., 2019 March 28"],"access_subjects_ssim":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University."],"access_subjects_ssm":["West Virginia Feminist Activist and Women's History Collection","West Virginia University  --  Women's Centenary (1891-1991)","Women --  Education","Women in higher education","Adult education of women","Special events - West Virginia University."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["16.33 Linear Feet 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 framed portrait, 1 in.","0.004 Gigabytes 110 files, formats include .wsp, .rtf, .dig, and .noc"],"extent_tesim":["16.33 Linear Feet 11 record cartons, 15 in. each; 1 document case, 5 in.; 1 document case, 2.5 in.; 3 flat storage boxes, 4 in. each; 2 flat storage boxes, 3 in. each; 3 flat storage boxes, 1.5 in. each; 1 framed portrait, 1 in.","0.004 Gigabytes 110 files, formats include .wsp, .rtf, .dig, and .noc"],"date_range_isim":[1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eResearchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the \u003ca href=\"https://westvirginia.libanswers.com/wvrhc\" target=\"_blank\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center reference department\u003c/a\u003e. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Materials in box 21 are restricted due to the presence of student works and resumes. Materials in box 21 may be accessed 75 years after the latest date of creation, starting in 2061.","Researchers may access digitized and born digital materials by visiting the link attached to each item or by requesting to view the materials in person by appointment or remotely by contacting the West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center reference department."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eUnder Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOne of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eJanice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Center for Women's and Gender Studies (CWGS) is an academic unit within West Virginia University's Eberly College of Arts and Sciences that offers a central location for discourse relative to the field of women's and gender studies. CWGS finds its origins in an informal Caucus for Women's Concerns formed in 1972 within West Viginia University (WVU) to \"achieve equitable treatment of women.\" In 1977, the Caucus submitted recommendations to then-WVU President Gene Budig regarding the establishment of a women's studies program and an advisory council on women's concerns. In response to these recommendations, the Caucus was officially accepted by the university as the Council for Women's Concerns (CWC), which included a Women's Studies Subcommittee formed to research and help facilitate a formal women's studies program.","The first proposal for a women's studies program was submitted to the CWC by Renata Pore in 1978, upon which a search committee headed by Dr. Enid Portnoy of the English Department was established. In 1980, the Women's Studies Program (WSP) was officially established as an interdisciplinary program in the College of Arts and Sciences. Judith Stitzel, a founding member of the CWC, was selected to serve as the first part-time coordinator of the WSP.","Under Stitzel's direction, the WSP developed an undergraduate Certificate Program in Women's Studies to be first offered in 1984. Simultaneously, the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) was established in the Office of the Vice President for Academic Affairs and Research to provide a collective space for students to gather. Judith Stitzel was made the founding director of the center, a position she would hold until 1992, making her the longest consecutive director of the center. The CWS would become affiliated with the Eberly College of Arts and Sciences in 1993.","The first undergraduate Certificates in Women's Studies at WVU were awarded to six students in 1986, the same year the first Master of Arts in Liberal Studies (MALS) graduated in Women's Studies. The Carrie Koeteurius Scholarship, which is still offered as of 2024, was first awarded to Deborah Gregory Eck and Lilo Ast in 1987.","One of the early major projects of the CWC, the Women's Centenary, \"Excellence Through Equity\" began planning in 1987 with Dr. Lillian Waugh being chosen as the research coordinator. After several years of planning and research, the Women's Centenary commenced in September 1989 on the 100-year anniversary of the first group of women to be admitted to WVU as degree candidates. Events were held over a two-year period, including lecture series, galas, building rededications, historical tours, exhibits, time capsule creations, and county-wide engagements. The Women's Centenary culminated with a convocation in 1991 on the 100-year anniversary of the first woman to graduate from WVU, Harriet Lyon.","In 1992, Judith Stitzel stepped down as director of the CWC, and the position was taken up by Helen Bannan from 1994 to 1998. Under Barbara Howe's directorship from 1998 to 2007, a BA and undergraduate minor in women's studies was established to coexist with the Certificate in Women's Studies. The first WVU women's studies major, Jamie Lynn Baxter, graduated in December 2003.","Janice Spleth served as interim director between 2008 and 2009, before Ann Oberhauser took directorship in 2009. Under her leadership in 2012, the CWC was renamed the Center for Women's and Gender Studies to incorporate a larger scale of classes and topics. After Oberhauser stepped down in 2013, Jennifer Orlikoff took directorship until 2016. Between 2016 and 2019, Cari Carpenter and Kasi Jackson served as interim directors, during which the LGBTQ+ Center was opened. In 2019, Sharon Bird became director, a position she still holds as of October 2024. In 2021, the Center for Women's and Gender Studies moved into its home in the Hodges Hall, Suite 505."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, A\u0026amp;M 3376, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Description and date of item], [Box/folder number], West Virginia University, Women's Studies Center, Women's Centenary, Records, A\u0026M 3376, West Virginia and Regional History Center, West Virginia University Libraries, Morgantown, West Virginia."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSeries 4: Ephemera, undated\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAn addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected or created by the Center for Women's Studies (CWS) while researching and preparing for the West Virginia University (WVU) Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. While research and planning materials are the most prevalent materials in the collection, there are also administrive and ephemeral materials. The majority of materials relate to women at WVU, particularly during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. Included are bigoraphies, notes, photographs, correspondence, newspaper clippings, essays, programs, rosters, and exhibit panels.","The colleciton is divided into four series, with additional sub-series as indicated below.","Series 1: Research, 1849-2000 and undated","- Sub-Series 1: Exhibit Panels, circa 1875-1990 and undated\n- Sub-Series 2: Families and Individuals, 1870-2000 and undated\n- Sub-Series 3: West Virginia University (WVU), 1849-2000 and undated","Series 2: Planning, 1858-1996 and undated","Series 3: Administration, 1875-1997 and undated","Series 4: Ephemera, undated","An addendum of 2012 August 14 can be found in series 4 as item 1.\nAn addendum of 2019 March 28 can be found in boxes 19 and 20."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePermission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/visit/permissions-and-copyright\" target=\"_blank\"\u003ePermissions and Copyright page\u003c/a\u003e on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Permission to publish or reproduce is required from the copyright holder. For more information, please see the Permissions and Copyright page on the West Virginia and Regional History Center website."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_1fe76a994c6e56435a8cddd682eee94b\"\u003eThis collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["This collection contains materials collected or created by the WVU Center for Women's Studies (CWS) in preparation for the Women's Centenary between 1989 and 1991. It mostly consists of research on early women students at WVU as well as planning materials for events to commemorate the Women's Centenary."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_feba19d90bf0868b155eb1cec3aad97f\"\u003eWest Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: \u003ca href=\"https://wvrhc.lib.wvu.edu/\"\u003eWest Virginia \u0026amp; Regional History Center\u003c/a\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center / West Virginia University / 1549 University Avenue / P.O. Box 6069 / Morgantown, WV 26506-6069 / Phone: 304-293-3536 / URL: West Virginia \u0026 Regional History Center"],"corpname_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies"],"names_coll_ssim":["West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"persname_ssim":["Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"names_ssim":["West Virginia and Regional History Center","West Virginia University. Center for Women's Studies","Waugh, Lillian J., 1941-2018","Howe, Barbara J."],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":711,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:55:18.921Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/wvmturhc_repositories_2_resources_1578_c01_c03_c04"}},{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","type":"collection","attributes":{"title":"Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","creator":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_238#creator","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","label":"Creator"}},"abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_238#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_238#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_238.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/238","title_filing_ssi":"Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads","title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records"],"title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1906-2017, undated","1960-1990","Date acquired: 08/30/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1906-2017, undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/30/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"text":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238","Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010.","This collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group.","The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.","The YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.","Other YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.","In addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Handling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material.","The first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017.","Ocean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).Current information about the YWCA of South Hampton Roads can be found on their website.","This collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.","ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["YWCA of Hampton Roads","Gift. Accession #A2000-7"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.20 Linear Feet","38 Hollinger document cases and 29 oversized boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["45.20 Linear Feet","38 Hollinger document cases and 29 oversized boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.","The YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.","Other YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.","In addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Handling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], YWCA of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], YWCA of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOcean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCurrent information about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ywca-shr.org/\"\u003eYWCA of South Hampton Roads\u003c/a\u003e can be found on their website.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ocean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).Current information about the YWCA of South Hampton Roads can be found on their website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0cf5b104c3e6212e3df520759edeb87a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"names_coll_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A.","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":842,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:49.528Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","ead_ssi":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_root_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","_nest_parent_":"vino_repositories_5_resources_238","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/ODU/repositories_5_resources_238.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archivesguides.lib.odu.edu/repositories/5/resources/238","title_filing_ssi":"Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads","title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records"],"title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records"],"unitdate_ssm":["circa 1906-2017, undated","1960-1990","Date acquired: 08/30/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["circa 1906-2017, undated"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1960-1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["Date acquired: 08/30/2000"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"text":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990","MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238","Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia","Open to researchers without restrictions.","The second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010.","This collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group.","The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.","The YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.","Other YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.","In addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.","Note written by Special Collections Staff","Handling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material.","The first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017.","Ocean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).Current information about the YWCA of South Hampton Roads can be found on their website.","This collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.","The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.","ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"collection_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads Records, 1906/2017, bulk 1960/1990"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238"],"unitid_tesim":["MG 76","/repositories/5/resources/238"],"repository_ssm":["Old Dominion University"],"repository_ssim":["Old Dominion University"],"creator_ssm":["Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"creator_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"creators_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"acqinfo_ssim":["YWCA of Hampton Roads","Gift. Accession #A2000-7"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Women in community organization--Virginia","Women--United States--Societies, etc.","Women--Services for--Virginia","Women--Virginia--Social conditions","Young women--Services for--Virginia","Domestic Violence--prevention and control","Racism--Prevention","Women's rights","Camps for girls--Virginia","Leadership in women--Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["45.20 Linear Feet","38 Hollinger document cases and 29 oversized boxes boxes"],"extent_tesim":["45.20 Linear Feet","38 Hollinger document cases and 29 oversized boxes boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOpen to researchers without restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Open to researchers without restrictions."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals and Additions"],"accruals_tesim":["The second accession was received by Special Collections and University Archives from Regina Malveaux, on behalf of the YWCA of Hampton Roads, on 03/30/2010."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement Note"],"arrangement_tesim":["This collection is broken down into groups based on when they were given to Special Collections and University Archives: Record Group 1: First Accession; and Record Group 2: Second Accession. Each record group is further organized into series within each record group."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eNote written by Special Collections Staff\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical or Historical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership association. It began in London in 1855, and first came to the U.S. in 1858. Although similar in name, the YWCA has no affiliation with the YMCA. The YWCA was an independent movement that arose out of Women's church groups as a way of making life better for other women. These first YWCA's provided boarding houses, skills training, recreation, and a social environment for single, working women. After World War II, the YWCA's emphasis shifted to the family: mother and children. In 1946, the YWCA adopted an Interracial Charter. Its purpose became the empowerment of women and the elimination of racism.","The YWCA of South Hampton Roads started as housing for working girls in 1893. In 1908, the Phyllis Wheatley Branch of the YWCA of Norfolk began as an association of African American Women. The branch was named after a black woman poet who lived during the time of the Revolutionary War. Another YWCA started in Norfolk in 1911. This chapter had a residence for single women, and offered classes in cooking, stenography, Bible studies, typing, and gymnastics. It also had a cafeteria and a reading room. In 1925, the two branches came together. Then, in the 1950s a Virginia Beach branch was created. Over the years, many splits and mergers have occurred in the YWCA's of Hampton Roads. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have created many institutions in the community. Camp Owaissa, Camp E.W. Young, and various day camps have provided summer recreation for young girls. The Norfolk YWCA ran a cafeteria on West Freemason for many years. The YWCA has hosted women's shelters including the Phyllis Wheatley House, the Wilkshaw, and undisclosed battered women's shelters.","Other YWCA programs have included the Winners Dinners, now known as the Women of Distinction Award, where women of achievement have been recognized, Y-Prep and Y-Teens for young and adolescent girls, Black History Month, the Women in Crisis Program for victims of domestic violence, the Women in Transition Program to help economically disadvantaged women find employment or gain job skills, and Ladies Day Out workshops and fashion shows.","In addition to these, the YWCA of Hampton Roads has held and continues to hold a wide variety of programs for women of all ages and backgrounds. They offer classes, workshops, and training; fashion and talent shows; retreats; conventions; political events, achievement and award dinners, services and shelter for battered and abused women and children; and a variety of youth programs.","Note written by Special Collections Staff"],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHandling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Access Requirements"],"phystech_tesim":["Handling of the scrapbooks may be limited due to the fragile nature of the material."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], YWCA of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], Box [insert number], Folder [insert number and title], YWCA of Hampton Roads Records, Special Collections and University Archives, Old Dominion University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The first accession was processed between 2000 and 2010. The second accession was processed by Mona Farrow, Reading Room Supervisor, in 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOcean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\u003cp\u003eCurrent information about the \u003ca href=\"https://www.ywca-shr.org/\"\u003eYWCA of South Hampton Roads\u003c/a\u003e can be found on their website.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Ocean View, Seaside and Seaview Amusement Park Collection (MG 31) and Virginia Beach Resorts Research Collection (RC 2) contains information about Seaview, the African American resort at the Virginia Beach oceanfront. YWCA material can also be found in the Women's Council for Interracial Cooperation Papers (MG 54).Current information about the YWCA of South Hampton Roads can be found on their website."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection contains the records of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) of Hampton Roads. Included in the records are the administrative records of the organization, publications, photographs, scrapbooks, artifacts, and blueprints of various property held by the organization."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from Special Collections and University Archives, and the holder of the copyright, if not Old Dominion University Libraries."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_0cf5b104c3e6212e3df520759edeb87a\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The YWCA (Young Women's Christian Association) is the oldest and largest women's membership organization. The YWCA of South Hampton Roads first started as housing for working girls in 1893. Throughout their history, the YWCA chapters of Hampton Roads have advanced their purposes of empowering women and fighting racism by running women's shelters, camps, workshops, and various other programs. The collection consists mainly of photos, scrapbooks, and newspaper clippings, as well as some business and historical records of the organization."],"corpname_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"names_coll_ssim":["Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A.","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)"],"names_ssim":["ODU Community Collections","Young Women's Christian Association of Hampton Roads (Va.)","Young Women's Christian Association of the U.S.A."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":842,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:49.528Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vino_repositories_5_resources_238"}},{"id":"vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Younis, Fawaz, 1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBeirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial \u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710","ref_ssm":["vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710"],"id":"vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710","ead_ssi":"vifgm_mcnamara","_root_":"vifgm_mcnamara","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_mcnamara_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_mcnamara_c02","parent_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_mcnamara","vifgm_mcnamara_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Younis, Fawaz,","title_ssm":["Younis, Fawaz"],"title_tesim":["Younis, Fawaz"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Younis, Fawaz, 1989"],"text":["Younis, Fawaz, 1989","Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997","Folder 8","Box 214","Beirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1989"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2330,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"containers_ssim":["Folder 8","Box 214"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial\n\t\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"scopecontent_tesim":["Beirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#709","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:03.374Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_mcnamara","ead_ssi":"vifgm_mcnamara","_root_":"vifgm_mcnamara","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_mcnamara","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/mcnamara.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/mcnamara.html","title_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"text":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","C0024","Communism--United States--History--20th century.","Cold War--Social aspects--United States.","Espionage, American--Communist countries--History--20th century.","Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)--Politics and government.","Subversive activities--United States--History--20th century.","Radicalism--United States--History--20th century.","Organized into three series.","Series 1: Anti-Communism and Subversive Activities, 1928-1975 (Boxes 1-154)\n\n        Series 2: National Security, 1976-1997 (Boxes 155-214)\n\n        Series 3: Regalia, 1950s (Box 215)","Francis John McNamara was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. After earning degrees at St. John's University in 1938 and Niagara University in 1939 (both in English), he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in Asia in the China-Burma theater of operations as an intelligence officer and attained the rank of Major. After the war, married his wife of fifty-five years, Katherine Foley, and joined the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) assisting in the Jehol and Hupeh provinces of China.","When he returned to the United States in 1948, he went to work as a researcher for American Business Consultants, Inc., in New York City, a security firm and publisher of the anticommunist newsletter Counterattack. In January of 1950 he became editor of Counterattack where he remained until May of 1954. He then moved to Washington, D.C., to head the National Security Program of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). In 1958 he left the VFW to serve as a research analyst and consultant to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). In 1961 he became director of research at HUAC, and in 1962, its staff director. In 1970 he went to work for the Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), where he served as executive secretary. In 1981 he became executive director of the Nathan Hale Foundation. He served as vice-chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation from 1987-90 and was a senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies in Arlington, Virginia. McNamara died on February 27, 2007 at the age of 91.","The Francis J. McNamara Papers represent his lifelong career and study in the field of anticommunism and national security. Materials which comprise this collection track both his employment and interests during the period 1947-1997, including his work at American Business Consultants (1948-1954), the VFW (1954-1958), HUAC(1958-1969), SACB (1970-1973), and later consulting and editing work.","Types of materials include magazine and news clippings regarding subjects of interest to McNamara; final versions of U.S. government reports pertaining to investigations of individuals and/or organizations suspected of subversive activity; manuscript notes; correspondence both to and from McNamara; and pamphlets, journals and newsletters from both the left and right sides of the political spectrum covering the period 1928 through 1997.","Main subject areas include but are not limited to: domestic and foreign communism; the Cold War (i.e. the Soviet Bloc, China, Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America); espionage and intelligence; political and cultural figures; entertainment and news media; the antiwar movement; assassinations; and domestic groups (i.e. the Black Panthers, KKK, SNCC, and the Weather Underground).","The first series covers the first half of Francis McNamara's career, with collected material roughly covering the years 1928-1975. This series contains material from McNamara's career with the House Un-American Activities Committee in Congress and later with the Subversive Activities Control Board. The second series covers the second half of Francis McNamara's career, corresponding roughly with the dates 1976-1997. This series contains material from McNamara's career  at the Hale Foundation and later work. The third series, consisting of one box, contains regalia and various artifacts such as stamps, notecards, and notebooks used by McNamara.","The Francis J. McNamara papers contains materials collected by Francis J. McNamara dating from 1928 to 1997 pertaining to American politics and culture during this period. The main concentration in this collection deals with national security with respect to the influence of Communism, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counterculture. It is comprised of newspaper and magazine articles, letters, memoranda and other personal documents, U.S. government documents, pamphlets, and other printed materials.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Civil Liberties Union.","Hale Foundation.","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities.","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board.","Francis J. McNamara","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957.","McNamara, Francis J.","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963.","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0024"],"unitid_tesim":["C0024"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"creator_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara"],"creator_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957.","McNamara, Francis J.","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Civil Liberties Union.","Hale Foundation.","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities.","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board."],"creators_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957.","McNamara, Francis J.","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963.","George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Civil Liberties Union.","Hale Foundation.","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities.","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board."],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Francis J. McNamara in four deposits during the period 1995 to 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Communism--United States--History--20th century.","Cold War--Social aspects--United States.","Espionage, American--Communist countries--History--20th century.","Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)--Politics and government.","Subversive activities--United States--History--20th century.","Radicalism--United States--History--20th century."],"access_subjects_ssm":["Communism--United States--History--20th century.","Cold War--Social aspects--United States.","Espionage, American--Communist countries--History--20th century.","Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)--Politics and government.","Subversive activities--United States--History--20th century.","Radicalism--United States--History--20th century."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["109.5 linear feet (215 boxes)"],"extent_tesim":["109.5 linear feet (215 boxes)"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003clist\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Anti-Communism and Subversive Activities, 1928-1975 (Boxes 1-154)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: National Security, 1976-1997 (Boxes 155-214)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Regalia, 1950s (Box 215)\n\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/list\u003e\n    "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series.","Series 1: Anti-Communism and Subversive Activities, 1928-1975 (Boxes 1-154)\n\n        Series 2: National Security, 1976-1997 (Boxes 155-214)\n\n        Series 3: Regalia, 1950s (Box 215)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis John McNamara was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. After earning degrees at St. John's University in 1938 and Niagara University in 1939 (both in English), he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in Asia in the China-Burma theater of operations as an intelligence officer and attained the rank of Major. After the war, married his wife of fifty-five years, Katherine Foley, and joined the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) assisting in the Jehol and Hupeh provinces of China.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhen he returned to the United States in 1948, he went to work as a researcher for American Business Consultants, Inc., in New York City, a security firm and publisher of the anticommunist newsletter Counterattack. In January of 1950 he became editor of Counterattack where he remained until May of 1954. He then moved to Washington, D.C., to head the National Security Program of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). In 1958 he left the VFW to serve as a research analyst and consultant to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). In 1961 he became director of research at HUAC, and in 1962, its staff director. In 1970 he went to work for the Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), where he served as executive secretary. In 1981 he became executive director of the Nathan Hale Foundation. He served as vice-chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation from 1987-90 and was a senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies in Arlington, Virginia. McNamara died on February 27, 2007 at the age of 91.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis John McNamara was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. After earning degrees at St. John's University in 1938 and Niagara University in 1939 (both in English), he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in Asia in the China-Burma theater of operations as an intelligence officer and attained the rank of Major. After the war, married his wife of fifty-five years, Katherine Foley, and joined the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) assisting in the Jehol and Hupeh provinces of China.","When he returned to the United States in 1948, he went to work as a researcher for American Business Consultants, Inc., in New York City, a security firm and publisher of the anticommunist newsletter Counterattack. In January of 1950 he became editor of Counterattack where he remained until May of 1954. He then moved to Washington, D.C., to head the National Security Program of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). In 1958 he left the VFW to serve as a research analyst and consultant to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). In 1961 he became director of research at HUAC, and in 1962, its staff director. In 1970 he went to work for the Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), where he served as executive secretary. In 1981 he became executive director of the Nathan Hale Foundation. He served as vice-chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation from 1987-90 and was a senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies in Arlington, Virginia. McNamara died on February 27, 2007 at the age of 91."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis J. McNamara Papers represent his lifelong career and study in the field of anticommunism and national security. Materials which comprise this collection track both his employment and interests during the period 1947-1997, including his work at American Business Consultants (1948-1954), the VFW (1954-1958), HUAC(1958-1969), SACB (1970-1973), and later consulting and editing work. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eTypes of materials include magazine and news clippings regarding subjects of interest to McNamara; final versions of U.S. government reports pertaining to investigations of individuals and/or organizations suspected of subversive activity; manuscript notes; correspondence both to and from McNamara; and pamphlets, journals and newsletters from both the left and right sides of the political spectrum covering the period 1928 through 1997.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMain subject areas include but are not limited to: domestic and foreign communism; the Cold War (i.e. the Soviet Bloc, China, Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America); espionage and intelligence; political and cultural figures; entertainment and news media; the antiwar movement; assassinations; and domestic groups (i.e. the Black Panthers, KKK, SNCC, and the Weather Underground).\n\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe first series covers the first half of Francis McNamara's career, with collected material roughly covering the years 1928-1975. This series contains material from McNamara's career with the House Un-American Activities Committee in Congress and later with the Subversive Activities Control Board. The second series covers the second half of Francis McNamara's career, corresponding roughly with the dates 1976-1997. This series contains material from McNamara's career  at the Hale Foundation and later work. The third series, consisting of one box, contains regalia and various artifacts such as stamps, notecards, and notebooks used by McNamara.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis J. McNamara Papers represent his lifelong career and study in the field of anticommunism and national security. Materials which comprise this collection track both his employment and interests during the period 1947-1997, including his work at American Business Consultants (1948-1954), the VFW (1954-1958), HUAC(1958-1969), SACB (1970-1973), and later consulting and editing work.","Types of materials include magazine and news clippings regarding subjects of interest to McNamara; final versions of U.S. government reports pertaining to investigations of individuals and/or organizations suspected of subversive activity; manuscript notes; correspondence both to and from McNamara; and pamphlets, journals and newsletters from both the left and right sides of the political spectrum covering the period 1928 through 1997.","Main subject areas include but are not limited to: domestic and foreign communism; the Cold War (i.e. the Soviet Bloc, China, Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America); espionage and intelligence; political and cultural figures; entertainment and news media; the antiwar movement; assassinations; and domestic groups (i.e. the Black Panthers, KKK, SNCC, and the Weather Underground).","The first series covers the first half of Francis McNamara's career, with collected material roughly covering the years 1928-1975. This series contains material from McNamara's career with the House Un-American Activities Committee in Congress and later with the Subversive Activities Control Board. The second series covers the second half of Francis McNamara's career, corresponding roughly with the dates 1976-1997. This series contains material from McNamara's career  at the Hale Foundation and later work. The third series, consisting of one box, contains regalia and various artifacts such as stamps, notecards, and notebooks used by McNamara."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Francis J. McNamara papers contains materials collected by Francis J. McNamara dating from 1928 to 1997 pertaining to American politics and culture during this period. The main concentration in this collection deals with national security with respect to the influence of Communism, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counterculture. It is comprised of newspaper and magazine articles, letters, memoranda and other personal documents, U.S. government documents, pamphlets, and other printed materials. \n\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis J. McNamara papers contains materials collected by Francis J. McNamara dating from 1928 to 1997 pertaining to American politics and culture during this period. The main concentration in this collection deals with national security with respect to the influence of Communism, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counterculture. It is comprised of newspaper and magazine articles, letters, memoranda and other personal documents, U.S. government documents, pamphlets, and other printed materials."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Civil Liberties Union.","Hale Foundation.","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities.","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board."],"persname_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957.","McNamara, Francis J.","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Special Collections and Archives.","American Civil Liberties Union.","Hale Foundation.","United States. Central Intelligence Agency.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security.","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities.","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation.","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board.","Francis J. McNamara","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957.","McNamara, Francis J.","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963."],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2341,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:03.374Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_mcnamara_c02_c710"}},{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Younis, Fawaz, 1989","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eBeirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712","ref_ssm":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712"],"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02","parent_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02","parent_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02"],"title_filing_ssi":"Younis, Fawaz","title_ssm":["Younis, Fawaz"],"title_tesim":["Younis, Fawaz"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Younis, Fawaz, 1989"],"text":["Younis, Fawaz, 1989","Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997","folder 8","box 214","Beirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","Series 2: National Security, 1976/1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1989"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":2333,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"containers_ssim":["folder 8","box 214"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"date_range_isim":[1989],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBeirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial\u003c/p\u003e"],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents note"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Beirut, CIA, FBI, Hijacking, Trial"],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#711","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","ead_ssi":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","_root_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/GMU/repositories_2_resources_139.xml","title_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara papers"],"title_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1928-1997"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1928-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1928/1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"text":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997","C0024","/repositories/2/resources/139","Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century","Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Subversive activities -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Espionage, American -- History -- 20th century","Cold War -- Social aspects -- United States","Communism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Protest movements -- United States","There are no access restrictions.","Organized into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Anti-Communism and Subversive Activities, 1928-1975 (Boxes 1-154)\n      Series 2: National Security, 1976-1997 (Boxes 155-214)\n      Series 3: Realia, 1950s (Box 215)","Francis John McNamara was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. After earning degrees at St. John's University in 1938 and Niagara University in 1939 (both in English), he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in Asia in the China-Burma theater of operations as an intelligence officer and attained the rank of Major. After the war, married his wife of fifty-five years, Katherine Foley, and joined the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) assisting in the Jehol and Hupeh provinces of China.","When he returned to the United States in 1948, he went to work as a researcher for American Business Consultants, Inc., in New York City, a security firm and publisher of the anticommunist newsletter Counterattack. In January of 1950 he became editor of Counterattack where he remained until May of 1954. He then moved to Washington, D.C., to head the National Security Program of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). In 1958 he left the VFW to serve as a research analyst and consultant to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). In 1961 he became director of research at HUAC, and in 1962, its staff director. In 1970 he went to work for the Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), where he served as executive secretary. In 1981 he became executive director of the Nathan Hale Foundation. He served as vice-chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation from 1987-90 and was a senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies in Arlington, Virginia. McNamara died on February 27, 2007 at the age of 91.","The Francis J. McNamara Papers were processed between 1995 and 2009 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. During this processing period, SCRC retained the donor's original filing scheme (alphabetical arrangement by subject/topic). A print finding aid (Francis J. McNamara collection: Finding Aid and Research Guide with Index) was initially published in 1997, which described the first 52 boxes. In 2007 the remaining portion of the collection was processed by Benjamin Ranta and Colva Weissenstein, and an EAD finding aid was prepared. Final processing was completed by David Arditi and Kelsey Willingham in 2008-2009. EAD revisions completed by David Arditi and Kelsey Willingham in 2008-2009.","Special Collections Research Center also holds a small collection of books from McNamara's personal library (283 titles in total). These can be found in the University Libraries catalog  with a keyword search on \"Francis J. McNamara collection\".","The Francis J. McNamara Papers represent his lifelong career and study in the field of anticommunism and national security. Materials which comprise this collection track both his employment and interests during the period 1947-1997, including his work at American Business Consultants (1948-1954), the VFW (1954-1958), HUAC(1958-1969), SACB (1970-1973), and later consulting and editing work.","Types of materials include magazine and news clippings regarding subjects of interest to McNamara; final versions of U.S. government reports pertaining to investigations of individuals and/or organizations suspected of subversive activity; manuscript notes; correspondence both to and from McNamara; and pamphlets, journals and newsletters from both the left and right sides of the political spectrum covering the period 1928 through 1997.","Main subject areas include but are not limited to: domestic and foreign communism; the Cold War (i.e. the Soviet Bloc, China, Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America); espionage and intelligence; political and cultural figures; entertainment and news media; the antiwar movement; assassinations; and domestic groups (i.e. the Black Panthers, KKK, SNCC, and the Weather Underground).","The first series covers the first half of Francis McNamara's career, with collected material roughly covering the years 1928-1975. This series contains material from McNamara's career with the House Un-American Activities Committee in Congress and later with the Subversive Activities Control Board. The second series covers the second half of Francis McNamara's career, corresponding roughly with the dates 1976-1997. This series contains material from McNamara's career at the Hale Foundation and later work. The third series, consisting of one box, contains regalia and various artifacts such as stamps, notecards, and notebooks used by McNamara.","The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)","The Francis J. McNamara papers contains materials collected by Francis J. McNamara dating from 1928 to 1997 pertaining to American politics and culture during this period. The main concentration in this collection deals with national security with respect to the influence of Communism, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counterculture. It is comprised of newspaper and magazine articles, letters, memoranda and other personal documents, U.S. government documents, pamphlets, and other printed materials.","R11, C3, S3-S7 - C4, S2-S7\n\n\nR12, C1, S2-S7 - C4, S2-S7\n\n\nOS R7, C2, S1","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Civil Liberties Union","Hale Foundation","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board","McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"collection_ssim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, 1928/1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["C0024","/repositories/2/resources/139"],"unitid_tesim":["C0024","/repositories/2/resources/139"],"repository_ssm":["George Mason University"],"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"geogname_ssm":["Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"geogname_ssim":["Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"places_ssim":["Hollywood (Los Angeles, Calif.)","United States -- Politics and government","United States -- Politics and government -- 20th century"],"creator_ssm":["McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007"],"creator_ssim":["McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007"],"creator_persname_ssim":["McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Civil Liberties Union","Hale Foundation","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board"],"creators_ssim":["McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963","George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Civil Liberties Union","Hale Foundation","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board"],"access_terms_ssm":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was donated by Francis J. McNamara in four deposits during the period 1995 to 1998."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Subversive activities -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Espionage, American -- History -- 20th century","Cold War -- Social aspects -- United States","Communism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Protest movements -- United States"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Radicalism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Subversive activities -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Espionage, American -- History -- 20th century","Cold War -- Social aspects -- United States","Communism -- United States -- History -- 20th century","Vietnam War, 1961-1975 -- Protest movements -- United States"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["109.5 Linear Feet 216 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["109.5 Linear Feet 216 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no access restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["There are no access restrictions."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eOrganized into three series.\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"ordered\"\u003e\n      \u003chead\u003eSeries\u003c/head\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 1: Anti-Communism and Subversive Activities, 1928-1975 (Boxes 1-154)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 2: National Security, 1976-1997 (Boxes 155-214)\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003citem\u003eSeries 3: Realia, 1950s (Box 215)\u003c/item\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Organized into three series.","Series\n      Series 1: Anti-Communism and Subversive Activities, 1928-1975 (Boxes 1-154)\n      Series 2: National Security, 1976-1997 (Boxes 155-214)\n      Series 3: Realia, 1950s (Box 215)"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis John McNamara was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. After earning degrees at St. John's University in 1938 and Niagara University in 1939 (both in English), he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in Asia in the China-Burma theater of operations as an intelligence officer and attained the rank of Major. After the war, married his wife of fifty-five years, Katherine Foley, and joined the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) assisting in the Jehol and Hupeh provinces of China. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhen he returned to the United States in 1948, he went to work as a researcher for American Business Consultants, Inc., in New York City, a security firm and publisher of the anticommunist newsletter Counterattack. In January of 1950 he became editor of Counterattack where he remained until May of 1954. He then moved to Washington, D.C., to head the National Security Program of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). In 1958 he left the VFW to serve as a research analyst and consultant to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). In 1961 he became director of research at HUAC, and in 1962, its staff director. In 1970 he went to work for the Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), where he served as executive secretary. In 1981 he became executive director of the Nathan Hale Foundation. He served as vice-chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation from 1987-90 and was a senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies in Arlington, Virginia. McNamara died on February 27, 2007 at the age of 91. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Francis John McNamara was born in Brooklyn, New York in 1915. After earning degrees at St. John's University in 1938 and Niagara University in 1939 (both in English), he joined the U.S. Army during World War II. He served in Asia in the China-Burma theater of operations as an intelligence officer and attained the rank of Major. After the war, married his wife of fifty-five years, Katherine Foley, and joined the United Nations Relief and Rehabilitation Administration (UNRRA) assisting in the Jehol and Hupeh provinces of China.","When he returned to the United States in 1948, he went to work as a researcher for American Business Consultants, Inc., in New York City, a security firm and publisher of the anticommunist newsletter Counterattack. In January of 1950 he became editor of Counterattack where he remained until May of 1954. He then moved to Washington, D.C., to head the National Security Program of the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW). In 1958 he left the VFW to serve as a research analyst and consultant to the House Committee on Un-American Activities (HUAC). In 1961 he became director of research at HUAC, and in 1962, its staff director. In 1970 he went to work for the Subversive Activities Control Board (SACB), where he served as executive secretary. In 1981 he became executive director of the Nathan Hale Foundation. He served as vice-chairman of the Security and Intelligence Foundation from 1987-90 and was a senior fellow at the Center for Intelligence Studies in Arlington, Virginia. McNamara died on February 27, 2007 at the age of 91."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eFrancis J. McNamara papers, C0024, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University. George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Francis J. McNamara papers, C0024, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University. George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis J. McNamara Papers were processed between 1995 and 2009 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. During this processing period, SCRC retained the donor's original filing scheme (alphabetical arrangement by subject/topic). A print finding aid (Francis J. McNamara collection: Finding Aid and Research Guide with Index) was initially published in 1997, which described the first 52 boxes. In 2007 the remaining portion of the collection was processed by Benjamin Ranta and Colva Weissenstein, and an EAD finding aid was prepared. Final processing was completed by David Arditi and Kelsey Willingham in 2008-2009. EAD revisions completed by David Arditi and Kelsey Willingham in 2008-2009.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["The Francis J. McNamara Papers were processed between 1995 and 2009 by Special Collections Research Center Staff. During this processing period, SCRC retained the donor's original filing scheme (alphabetical arrangement by subject/topic). A print finding aid (Francis J. McNamara collection: Finding Aid and Research Guide with Index) was initially published in 1997, which described the first 52 boxes. In 2007 the remaining portion of the collection was processed by Benjamin Ranta and Colva Weissenstein, and an EAD finding aid was prepared. Final processing was completed by David Arditi and Kelsey Willingham in 2008-2009. EAD revisions completed by David Arditi and Kelsey Willingham in 2008-2009."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSpecial Collections Research Center also holds a small collection of books from McNamara's personal library (283 titles in total). These can be found in the University Libraries catalog \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Catalog\" href=\"http://library.gmu.edu/\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e with a keyword search on \"Francis J. McNamara collection\".\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Special Collections Research Center also holds a small collection of books from McNamara's personal library (283 titles in total). These can be found in the University Libraries catalog  with a keyword search on \"Francis J. McNamara collection\"."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Francis J. McNamara Papers represent his lifelong career and study in the field of anticommunism and national security. Materials which comprise this collection track both his employment and interests during the period 1947-1997, including his work at American Business Consultants (1948-1954), the VFW (1954-1958), HUAC(1958-1969), SACB (1970-1973), and later consulting and editing work. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTypes of materials include magazine and news clippings regarding subjects of interest to McNamara; final versions of U.S. government reports pertaining to investigations of individuals and/or organizations suspected of subversive activity; manuscript notes; correspondence both to and from McNamara; and pamphlets, journals and newsletters from both the left and right sides of the political spectrum covering the period 1928 through 1997. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMain subject areas include but are not limited to: domestic and foreign communism; the Cold War (i.e. the Soviet Bloc, China, Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America); espionage and intelligence; political and cultural figures; entertainment and news media; the antiwar movement; assassinations; and domestic groups (i.e. the Black Panthers, KKK, SNCC, and the Weather Underground). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe first series covers the first half of Francis McNamara's career, with collected material roughly covering the years 1928-1975. This series contains material from McNamara's career with the House Un-American Activities Committee in Congress and later with the Subversive Activities Control Board. The second series covers the second half of Francis McNamara's career, corresponding roughly with the dates 1976-1997. This series contains material from McNamara's career at the Hale Foundation and later work. The third series, consisting of one box, contains regalia and various artifacts such as stamps, notecards, and notebooks used by McNamara. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Francis J. McNamara Papers represent his lifelong career and study in the field of anticommunism and national security. Materials which comprise this collection track both his employment and interests during the period 1947-1997, including his work at American Business Consultants (1948-1954), the VFW (1954-1958), HUAC(1958-1969), SACB (1970-1973), and later consulting and editing work.","Types of materials include magazine and news clippings regarding subjects of interest to McNamara; final versions of U.S. government reports pertaining to investigations of individuals and/or organizations suspected of subversive activity; manuscript notes; correspondence both to and from McNamara; and pamphlets, journals and newsletters from both the left and right sides of the political spectrum covering the period 1928 through 1997.","Main subject areas include but are not limited to: domestic and foreign communism; the Cold War (i.e. the Soviet Bloc, China, Korea, Vietnam, and Latin America); espionage and intelligence; political and cultural figures; entertainment and news media; the antiwar movement; assassinations; and domestic groups (i.e. the Black Panthers, KKK, SNCC, and the Weather Underground).","The first series covers the first half of Francis McNamara's career, with collected material roughly covering the years 1928-1975. This series contains material from McNamara's career with the House Un-American Activities Committee in Congress and later with the Subversive Activities Control Board. The second series covers the second half of Francis McNamara's career, corresponding roughly with the dates 1976-1997. This series contains material from McNamara's career at the Hale Foundation and later work. The third series, consisting of one box, contains regalia and various artifacts such as stamps, notecards, and notebooks used by McNamara."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_4be41bef83b492fd1ece72e24031bfec\" label=\"Abstract\"\u003eThe Francis J. McNamara papers contains materials collected by Francis J. McNamara dating from 1928 to 1997 pertaining to American politics and culture during this period. The main concentration in this collection deals with national security with respect to the influence of Communism, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counterculture. It is comprised of newspaper and magazine articles, letters, memoranda and other personal documents, U.S. government documents, pamphlets, and other printed materials.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Francis J. McNamara papers contains materials collected by Francis J. McNamara dating from 1928 to 1997 pertaining to American politics and culture during this period. The main concentration in this collection deals with national security with respect to the influence of Communism, the Civil Rights Movement, and the counterculture. It is comprised of newspaper and magazine articles, letters, memoranda and other personal documents, U.S. government documents, pamphlets, and other printed materials."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1a5db7978b0180701aa58c1b36c8b2e3\"\u003e\nR11, C3, S3-S7 - C4, S2-S7\n\n\nR12, C1, S2-S7 - C4, S2-S7\n\n\nOS R7, C2, S1\n\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R11, C3, S3-S7 - C4, S2-S7\n\n\nR12, C1, S2-S7 - C4, S2-S7\n\n\nOS R7, C2, S1"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Civil Liberties Union","Hale Foundation","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board"],"names_coll_ssim":["American Civil Liberties Union","Hale Foundation","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963"],"persname_ssim":["McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963"],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","American Civil Liberties Union","Hale Foundation","United States. Central Intelligence Agency","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Internal Security","United States. Congress. House. Committee on Un-American Activities","United States. Federal Bureau of Investigation","United States. Subversive Activities Control Board","McNamara, Francis J., 1915-2007","McCarthy, Joseph, 1908-1957","Walter, Francis E. (Francis Eugene), 1894-1963"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":2344,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:14.487Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_139_c02_c712"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1983/1996","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","parent_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Environmental Service (YES)","title_ssm":["Youth Environmental Service (YES)"],"title_tesim":["Youth Environmental Service (YES)"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1983/1996"],"text":["Youth Environmental Service (YES), 1983/1996","William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","box 1","folder 40","United States. Department of Justice","English."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1983/1996"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1983-1996"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":41,"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"collection_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"containers_ssim":["box 1","folder 40"],"creator_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_terms_tesm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice"],"names_ssim":["United States. Department of Justice"],"language_ssim":["English."],"date_range_isim":[1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996],"_nest_path_":"/components#40","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WLU/repositories_5_resources_969.xml","title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection"],"title_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection"],"unitdate_ssm":["1980-2015"],"unitdate_bulk_ssim":["1980-2015"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/2015"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"text":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015","WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969","Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy","William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.","This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)","English\n."],"collection_title_tesim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"collection_ssim":["William Gladstone Collection, 1980/2015"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969"],"unitid_tesim":["WLU.Coll.0678","/repositories/5/resources/969"],"repository_ssm":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"repository_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, Leyburn Library"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"creators_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)","Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"access_terms_ssm":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Juvenile courts","Crime -- Children","Juvenile justice, Administration of -- Government policy"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"extent_tesim":["1 Box forty-five file folders"],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["William E. Gladstone was born in Birmingham, Alabama in 1930 and graduated cum laude from Washington and Lee University in 1952. Three years later, he received his Juris Doctor degree from Yale Law School. For the next thirty years, Gladstone practiced law in Dade County, Florida at August, Nimkoff and Gladstone. In 1973, he was elected Circuit Judge for the 11th Judicial Circuit, Florida. Subsequently, he focused on the juvenile and family divisions. From 1982 to 1983, Gladstone served as Special Advisor on matters of juvenile justice and youthful offenders from the judiciary to the Governor and Secretaries of Health Rehabilitative Services and Corrections of the State of Florida. Retiring as full time judge in 1993, Gladstone spent a year with U.S. Senator Bob Graham as Special Advisor and in the meantime designed the Youth Environmental Service. In 1994, he returned to Florida to sit as Senior Judge until 2011, when he fully retired. For more details regarding his career and contributions, please his curriculum vitae which is featured in the control folder."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], William Gladstone Collection, WLU Coll. 0678, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VAIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections' staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection primarily contains a series of memoranda, correspondence, newspaper articles, and transcripts regarding William Gladstone and his service to the state of Florida. In addition, the collection included a book showcasing Gladstone's judicial activism, and has since been transferred within the Special Collections Department. A collection of great breadth within the juvenile criminal justice system, it features several policy efforts supported by William Gladstone, including the Youth Environmental Service Program in the state of Florida."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice"],"names_coll_ssim":["Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936"],"persname_ssim":["Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"names_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives","Washington and Lee University","American Academy of Pediatrics (1930)","American Broadcasting Company (1944)","Miami Herald Publishing Company","National Council of Juvenile and Family Court Judges","Southern Legislators Conference on Children and Youth","Youth Environmental Service Program","Associated Marine Institutes, Inc.","Florida. Circuit Court","National CASA Association","CHARLEE's Gladstone Center for Girls","Detroit Free Press Co.","New York Times Company","Times Publishing Company (St. Petersburg, Fla.)","Boys \u0026 Girls Clubs of America","Alston Wilkes Society","Florida. Commission on Juvenile Justice","Florida. Foster Care Review","Florida. House of Representatives","United States. Congress. Senate","Verner, Liipfert, Bernhard, McPherson, and Hand, Chartered","Florida. Guardian Ad Litem Program","Virginia.  Circuit Court","University of Miami, School of Medicine","William and Tina Rosenberg Foundation","National Council of Juvenile \u0026 Family Court Judges","Naples Daily News","The Miami News","Cortlandt Group","Miami-Dade Community College. Mitchell Wolfson New World Center Campus","National Adolescent Conference","Florida. Department of Health and Rehabilitative Services","Coalition for Juvenile Justice (U.S.)","The Wall Street Journal","Miami Sister City Program, Inc.","Florida. Supreme Court","American Medical Association","Children's Defense Fund (U.S.)","University of Miami, School of Law","Washington and Lee University--Alumni  and alumnae","Los Angeles Times (Firm)","United States. Department of Agriculture","United States. Department of the Interior","U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service","United States. National Park Service","United States. Department of Justice","Gladstone, William E. , 1930-2015","Graham, Bob (Daniel Robert), 1936","MacKay, , Buddy (Kenneth Hood)","Chiles , Lawton, 1930-1998","Biden, Joseph R","Leyburn, James Graham","Friedman, Milton, 1912-2006","Bush, Jeb (John Ellis)"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":46,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:25:01.007Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_969_c41"}},{"id":"vifgm_miller_c01_c417","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Youth for Tomorrow, 1986/1990","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_miller_c01_c417#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","label":"Abstract Or Scope"}},"breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_miller_c01_c417#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vifgm_miller_c01_c417","ref_ssm":["vifgm_miller_c01_c417"],"id":"vifgm_miller_c01_c417","ead_ssi":"vifgm_miller","_root_":"vifgm_miller","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_miller_c01","parent_ssi":"vifgm_miller_c01","parent_ssim":["Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991","[title not supplied]"],"parent_ids_ssim":["vifgm_miller","vifgm_miller_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth for Tomorrow,","title_ssm":["Youth for Tomorrow"],"title_tesim":["Youth for Tomorrow"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth for Tomorrow, 1986/1990"],"text":["Youth for Tomorrow, 1986/1990","Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991","[title not supplied]","Box 20","Folder 22"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991","[title not supplied]"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991","[title not supplied]"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1986-1990"],"level_ssm":["File"],"level_ssim":["File"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":418,"repository_ssim":["George Mason University"],"collection_ssim":["Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991"],"containers_ssim":["Box 20","Folder 22"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no access restrictions."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Emilie F. Miller papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n          "],"_nest_path_":"/components#0/components#416","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:20:03.374Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vifgm_miller","ead_ssi":"vifgm_miller","_root_":"vifgm_miller","_nest_parent_":"vifgm_miller","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/gmu/miller.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/miller.html","title_ssm":["Emilie F. Miller papers"],"title_tesim":["Emilie F. Miller papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1987-1991"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1987-1991"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1987/1991"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991"],"text":["Emilie F. Miller papers, 1987/1991","C0048","Mental health services--Virginia.","Women and the military--United States.","Women legislators--Virginia.","Women political activists--Virginia.","Women politicians--Virginia.","Women's rights--United States.","There are no access restrictions.","This collection is arranged by topic, including personal files, legislative issues, bills and resolutions, campaigns, and committees.","Emilie F. Miller is a former politician and activist in Northern Virginia and was the first woman senator to represent the Fairfax area. In 1968 she joined the Fairfax County Democratic Committee and served as its chair from 1976 to 1980. In that same year she was hired as long serving Senator Adelrad L. Brault's (1966-1982) legislative aid. Two years later, Senator Brault retired and endorsed Miller's candidacy for the post. Miller's opponent in 1983 was three-term Republican mayor of Fairfax City John W. Russell, whom Miller disagreed with over his opposition to the Equal Rights Act and negative comments about women serving in combat. Miller lost the election by one percent of the vote.","During the interim between her candidacies, Miller remained active in state and local politics. Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb appointed her to the State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Board (1982- 1988). The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors appointed her to the Child Abuse Prevention Task Force (1984-1987). She was also hired as legislative consultant to the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women (1986-1987). Her activism in mental health, family and community services, and women's rights carried over into her term as Virginia senator.","In 1987 Miller ran for a second time against Russell, and maintained strong support from feminists and was endorsed by the National Women's Political Caucus of Northern Virginia. Narrowly defeating Russell by 180 votes, Miller set off on an ambitious and successful freshman term. She was the only freshman to receive four committee assignments, the only woman to serve on the Education and Health Committee, and was the first Virginia legislator to serve on the Labor Committee of the National Conference of State Legislators.","While a senator, Miller was assigned to four standing committees: Education and Health, General Laws, Local Government, and Rehabilitation and Social Services. She was further assigned to several legislative subcommittees, such as the Parental Drug Exposure and Abuse Committee and the Early Intervention Services for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Committee.","During her first and second sessions (1988-1989) Miller focused on issues dealing with mental health and substance abuse. She introduced many bills and several were passed. One successful bill allowed future funding for mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse services; another allowed the study of the criminal prosecution of individuals who abuse patients of state facilities for the mentally disabled. One piece of the latter bill established of the State Board of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services, which developed regulations defining abuse and facilitated prosecution of people who abused others with disabilities. Miller successfully amended the state budget by two million dollars for use by mental health services, and ensured that state funding would follow the six-year plan established by the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse.","The dominating concern of Miller's 1990 and 1991 sessions was the nationally covered Virginia Military Institute controversy. The U.S. Department of Justice sued the Commonwealth of Virginia for denying admittance to a woman who had applied to VMI. Virginia Attorney General Mary Sue Terry stood behind VMI's decision not to enroll women at the traditionally all-male institution. Miller objected to the practice and considered it sexist and unconstitutional, especially because the school was publicly funded. In response to this controversy, Miller introduced legislation stating that \"all public institutions of higher education shall admit qualified students without regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation.\"","After the VMI controversy, Miller continued to legislate for mental health, women's rights, and family services. Her successful legislation includes the consideration of a defendant's mental health in death penalty cases, the regulation of advertising by licensed treatment facilities for the mentally ill, and authorization for Fairfax County and Fairfax City to regulate child care services and facilities. In addition to this legislation, Miller also introduced legislation that designated April 22, 1990 as Earth Day in Virginia.","Other achievements during her first term include a public-private partnership on pilot projects testing the use of natural gas in Virginia Department of Transportation vehicles, simplified procedures for citizens to obtain government information, and increased civil penalties for zoning code violations.","Miller attempted reelection in 1991, focusing on education and abortion issues, but lost to Republican opponent Jane H. Woods.","Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Further processing by Emily Curley in Spring 2017. EAD markup updated by Emily Curley in June 2017.","The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the \n                , the \n                , and the \n                .","The Emile F. Miller Papers contain materials pertaining to her service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the Virginia Military Institute controversy.","There are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Emilie F. Miller papers must be obtained from Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.","The Emile F. Miller papers contain materials pertaining to her service in the Virginia State Legislature. 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Miller is a former politician and activist in Northern Virginia and was the first woman senator to represent the Fairfax area. In 1968 she joined the Fairfax County Democratic Committee and served as its chair from 1976 to 1980. In that same year she was hired as long serving Senator Adelrad L. Brault's (1966-1982) legislative aid. Two years later, Senator Brault retired and endorsed Miller's candidacy for the post. Miller's opponent in 1983 was three-term Republican mayor of Fairfax City John W. Russell, whom Miller disagreed with over his opposition to the Equal Rights Act and negative comments about women serving in combat. Miller lost the election by one percent of the vote.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e During the interim between her candidacies, Miller remained active in state and local politics. Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb appointed her to the State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Board (1982- 1988). The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors appointed her to the Child Abuse Prevention Task Force (1984-1987). She was also hired as legislative consultant to the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women (1986-1987). Her activism in mental health, family and community services, and women's rights carried over into her term as Virginia senator.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e In 1987 Miller ran for a second time against Russell, and maintained strong support from feminists and was endorsed by the National Women's Political Caucus of Northern Virginia. Narrowly defeating Russell by 180 votes, Miller set off on an ambitious and successful freshman term. She was the only freshman to receive four committee assignments, the only woman to serve on the Education and Health Committee, and was the first Virginia legislator to serve on the Labor Committee of the National Conference of State Legislators.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eWhile a senator, Miller was assigned to four standing committees: Education and Health, General Laws, Local Government, and Rehabilitation and Social Services. She was further assigned to several legislative subcommittees, such as the Parental Drug Exposure and Abuse Committee and the Early Intervention Services for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Committee.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eDuring her first and second sessions (1988-1989) Miller focused on issues dealing with mental health and substance abuse. She introduced many bills and several were passed. One successful bill allowed future funding for mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse services; another allowed the study of the criminal prosecution of individuals who abuse patients of state facilities for the mentally disabled. One piece of the latter bill established of the State Board of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services, which developed regulations defining abuse and facilitated prosecution of people who abused others with disabilities. Miller successfully amended the state budget by two million dollars for use by mental health services, and ensured that state funding would follow the six-year plan established by the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe dominating concern of Miller's 1990 and 1991 sessions was the nationally covered Virginia Military Institute controversy. The U.S. Department of Justice sued the Commonwealth of Virginia for denying admittance to a woman who had applied to VMI. Virginia Attorney General Mary Sue Terry stood behind VMI's decision not to enroll women at the traditionally all-male institution. Miller objected to the practice and considered it sexist and unconstitutional, especially because the school was publicly funded. In response to this controversy, Miller introduced legislation stating that \"all public institutions of higher education shall admit qualified students without regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation.\"\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e After the VMI controversy, Miller continued to legislate for mental health, women's rights, and family services. Her successful legislation includes the consideration of a defendant's mental health in death penalty cases, the regulation of advertising by licensed treatment facilities for the mentally ill, and authorization for Fairfax County and Fairfax City to regulate child care services and facilities. In addition to this legislation, Miller also introduced legislation that designated April 22, 1990 as Earth Day in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eOther achievements during her first term include a public-private partnership on pilot projects testing the use of natural gas in Virginia Department of Transportation vehicles, simplified procedures for citizens to obtain government information, and increased civil penalties for zoning code violations.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMiller attempted reelection in 1991, focusing on education and abortion issues, but lost to Republican opponent Jane H. 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Robb appointed her to the State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Board (1982- 1988). The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors appointed her to the Child Abuse Prevention Task Force (1984-1987). She was also hired as legislative consultant to the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women (1986-1987). Her activism in mental health, family and community services, and women's rights carried over into her term as Virginia senator.","In 1987 Miller ran for a second time against Russell, and maintained strong support from feminists and was endorsed by the National Women's Political Caucus of Northern Virginia. Narrowly defeating Russell by 180 votes, Miller set off on an ambitious and successful freshman term. She was the only freshman to receive four committee assignments, the only woman to serve on the Education and Health Committee, and was the first Virginia legislator to serve on the Labor Committee of the National Conference of State Legislators.","While a senator, Miller was assigned to four standing committees: Education and Health, General Laws, Local Government, and Rehabilitation and Social Services. She was further assigned to several legislative subcommittees, such as the Parental Drug Exposure and Abuse Committee and the Early Intervention Services for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Committee.","During her first and second sessions (1988-1989) Miller focused on issues dealing with mental health and substance abuse. She introduced many bills and several were passed. One successful bill allowed future funding for mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse services; another allowed the study of the criminal prosecution of individuals who abuse patients of state facilities for the mentally disabled. One piece of the latter bill established of the State Board of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services, which developed regulations defining abuse and facilitated prosecution of people who abused others with disabilities. Miller successfully amended the state budget by two million dollars for use by mental health services, and ensured that state funding would follow the six-year plan established by the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse.","The dominating concern of Miller's 1990 and 1991 sessions was the nationally covered Virginia Military Institute controversy. The U.S. Department of Justice sued the Commonwealth of Virginia for denying admittance to a woman who had applied to VMI. Virginia Attorney General Mary Sue Terry stood behind VMI's decision not to enroll women at the traditionally all-male institution. Miller objected to the practice and considered it sexist and unconstitutional, especially because the school was publicly funded. In response to this controversy, Miller introduced legislation stating that \"all public institutions of higher education shall admit qualified students without regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation.\"","After the VMI controversy, Miller continued to legislate for mental health, women's rights, and family services. Her successful legislation includes the consideration of a defendant's mental health in death penalty cases, the regulation of advertising by licensed treatment facilities for the mentally ill, and authorization for Fairfax County and Fairfax City to regulate child care services and facilities. In addition to this legislation, Miller also introduced legislation that designated April 22, 1990 as Earth Day in Virginia.","Other achievements during her first term include a public-private partnership on pilot projects testing the use of natural gas in Virginia Department of Transportation vehicles, simplified procedures for citizens to obtain government information, and increased civil penalties for zoning code violations.","Miller attempted reelection in 1991, focusing on education and abortion issues, but lost to Republican opponent Jane H. Woods."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmilie F. Miller papers, C0048, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"prefercite_tesim":["Emilie F. Miller papers, C0048, Special Collections and Archives, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Further processing by Emily Curley in Spring 2017. EAD markup updated by Emily Curley in June 2017.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections and Archives staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Further processing by Emily Curley in Spring 2017. EAD markup updated by Emily Curley in June 2017."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe George Mason University Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/marburg.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/lwvfa.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \n                \u003cextptr type=\"simple\" show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" href=\"http://sca.gmu.edu/finding_aids/pennino.html\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The George Mason University Special Collections and Archives also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the \n                , the \n                , and the \n                ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Emile F. Miller Papers contain materials pertaining to her service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the Virginia Military Institute controversy.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Emile F. Miller Papers contain materials pertaining to her service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the Virginia Military Institute controversy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions on personal use. Permission to publish material from the Emilie F. 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Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the Virginia Military Institute controversy."],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center.","Virginia Military Institute."],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Emilie F."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. 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Her activism in mental health, family and community services, and women's rights carried over into her term as Virginia senator.","In 1987 Miller ran for a second time against Russell, and maintained strong support from feminists and was endorsed by the National Women's Political Caucus of Northern Virginia. Narrowly defeating Russell by 180 votes, Miller set off on an ambitious and successful freshman term. She was the only freshman to receive four committee assignments, the only woman to serve on the Education and Health Committee, and was the first Virginia legislator to serve on the Labor Committee of the National Conference of State Legislators.","While a senator, Miller was assigned to four standing committees: Education and Health, General Laws, Local Government, and Rehabilitation and Social Services. She was further assigned to several legislative subcommittees, such as the Parental Drug Exposure and Abuse Committee and the Early Intervention Services for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Committee.","During her first and second sessions (1988-1989) Miller focused on issues dealing with mental health and substance abuse. She introduced many bills and several were passed. One successful bill allowed future funding for mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse services; another allowed the study of the criminal prosecution of individuals who abuse patients of state facilities for the mentally disabled. One piece of the latter bill established of the State Board of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services, which developed regulations defining abuse and facilitated prosecution of people who abused others with disabilities. Miller successfully amended the state budget by two million dollars for use by mental health services, and ensured that state funding would follow the six-year plan established by the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse.","The dominating concern of Miller's 1990 and 1991 sessions was the nationally covered Virginia Military Institute controversy. The U.S. Department of Justice sued the Commonwealth of Virginia for denying admittance to a woman who had applied to VMI. Virginia Attorney General Mary Sue Terry stood behind VMI's decision not to enroll women at the traditionally all-male institution. Miller objected to the practice and considered it sexist and unconstitutional, especially because the school was publicly funded. In response to this controversy, Miller introduced legislation stating that \"all public institutions of higher education shall admit qualified students without regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation.\"","After the VMI controversy, Miller continued to legislate for mental health, women's rights, and family services. Her successful legislation includes the consideration of a defendant's mental health in death penalty cases, the regulation of advertising by licensed treatment facilities for the mentally ill, and authorization for Fairfax County and Fairfax City to regulate child care services and facilities. 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Miller is a former politician and activist in Northern Virginia and was the first woman senator to represent the Fairfax area. In 1968 she joined the Fairfax County Democratic Committee and served as its chair from 1976 to 1980. In that same year she was hired as long serving Senator Adelrad L. Brault's (1966-1982) legislative aid. Two years later, Senator Brault retired and endorsed Miller's candidacy for the post. Miller's opponent in 1983 was three-term Republican mayor of Fairfax City John W. Russell, whom Miller disagreed with over his opposition to the Equal Rights Act and negative comments about women serving in combat. Miller lost the election by one percent of the vote.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e During the interim between her candidacies, Miller remained active in state and local politics. Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb appointed her to the State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Board (1982- 1988). The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors appointed her to the Child Abuse Prevention Task Force (1984-1987). She was also hired as legislative consultant to the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women (1986-1987). Her activism in mental health, family and community services, and women's rights carried over into her term as Virginia senator.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e In 1987 Miller ran for a second time against Russell, and maintained strong support from feminists and was endorsed by the National Women's Political Caucus of Northern Virginia. Narrowly defeating Russell by 180 votes, Miller set off on an ambitious and successful freshman term. She was the only freshman to receive four committee assignments, the only woman to serve on the Education and Health Committee, and was the first Virginia legislator to serve on the Labor Committee of the National Conference of State Legislators.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile a senator, Miller was assigned to four standing committees: Education and Health, General Laws, Local Government, and Rehabilitation and Social Services. She was further assigned to several legislative subcommittees, such as the Parental Drug Exposure and Abuse Committee and the Early Intervention Services for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDuring her first and second sessions (1988-1989) Miller focused on issues dealing with mental health and substance abuse. She introduced many bills and several were passed. One successful bill allowed future funding for mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse services; another allowed the study of the criminal prosecution of individuals who abuse patients of state facilities for the mentally disabled. One piece of the latter bill established of the State Board of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services, which developed regulations defining abuse and facilitated prosecution of people who abused others with disabilities. Miller successfully amended the state budget by two million dollars for use by mental health services, and ensured that state funding would follow the six-year plan established by the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThe dominating concern of Miller's 1990 and 1991 sessions was the nationally covered Virginia Military Institute controversy. The U.S. Department of Justice sued the Commonwealth of Virginia for denying admittance to a woman who had applied to VMI. Virginia Attorney General Mary Sue Terry stood behind VMI's decision not to enroll women at the traditionally all-male institution. Miller objected to the practice and considered it sexist and unconstitutional, especially because the school was publicly funded. In response to this controversy, Miller introduced legislation stating that \"all public institutions of higher education shall admit qualified students without regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e After the VMI controversy, Miller continued to legislate for mental health, women's rights, and family services. Her successful legislation includes the consideration of a defendant's mental health in death penalty cases, the regulation of advertising by licensed treatment facilities for the mentally ill, and authorization for Fairfax County and Fairfax City to regulate child care services and facilities. In addition to this legislation, Miller also introduced legislation that designated April 22, 1990 as Earth Day in Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eOther achievements during her first term include a public-private partnership on pilot projects testing the use of natural gas in Virginia Department of Transportation vehicles, simplified procedures for citizens to obtain government information, and increased civil penalties for zoning code violations.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eMiller attempted reelection in 1991, focusing on education and abortion issues, but lost to Republican opponent Jane H. Woods.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Information"],"bioghist_tesim":["Emilie F. Miller is a former politician and activist in Northern Virginia and was the first woman senator to represent the Fairfax area. In 1968 she joined the Fairfax County Democratic Committee and served as its chair from 1976 to 1980. In that same year she was hired as long serving Senator Adelrad L. Brault's (1966-1982) legislative aid. Two years later, Senator Brault retired and endorsed Miller's candidacy for the post. Miller's opponent in 1983 was three-term Republican mayor of Fairfax City John W. Russell, whom Miller disagreed with over his opposition to the Equal Rights Act and negative comments about women serving in combat. Miller lost the election by one percent of the vote.","During the interim between her candidacies, Miller remained active in state and local politics. Virginia Governor Charles S. Robb appointed her to the State Mental Health and Mental Retardation Board (1982- 1988). The Fairfax County Board of Supervisors appointed her to the Child Abuse Prevention Task Force (1984-1987). She was also hired as legislative consultant to the Virginia Federation of Business and Professional Women (1986-1987). Her activism in mental health, family and community services, and women's rights carried over into her term as Virginia senator.","In 1987 Miller ran for a second time against Russell, and maintained strong support from feminists and was endorsed by the National Women's Political Caucus of Northern Virginia. Narrowly defeating Russell by 180 votes, Miller set off on an ambitious and successful freshman term. She was the only freshman to receive four committee assignments, the only woman to serve on the Education and Health Committee, and was the first Virginia legislator to serve on the Labor Committee of the National Conference of State Legislators.","While a senator, Miller was assigned to four standing committees: Education and Health, General Laws, Local Government, and Rehabilitation and Social Services. She was further assigned to several legislative subcommittees, such as the Parental Drug Exposure and Abuse Committee and the Early Intervention Services for Handicapped Infants and Toddlers Committee.","During her first and second sessions (1988-1989) Miller focused on issues dealing with mental health and substance abuse. She introduced many bills and several were passed. One successful bill allowed future funding for mental health, mental retardation and substance abuse services; another allowed the study of the criminal prosecution of individuals who abuse patients of state facilities for the mentally disabled. One piece of the latter bill established of the State Board of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse Services, which developed regulations defining abuse and facilitated prosecution of people who abused others with disabilities. Miller successfully amended the state budget by two million dollars for use by mental health services, and ensured that state funding would follow the six-year plan established by the Virginia Department of Mental Health, Mental Retardation, and Substance Abuse.","The dominating concern of Miller's 1990 and 1991 sessions was the nationally covered Virginia Military Institute controversy. The U.S. Department of Justice sued the Commonwealth of Virginia for denying admittance to a woman who had applied to VMI. Virginia Attorney General Mary Sue Terry stood behind VMI's decision not to enroll women at the traditionally all-male institution. Miller objected to the practice and considered it sexist and unconstitutional, especially because the school was publicly funded. In response to this controversy, Miller introduced legislation stating that \"all public institutions of higher education shall admit qualified students without regard to race, sex, religion, national origin, or political affiliation.\"","After the VMI controversy, Miller continued to legislate for mental health, women's rights, and family services. Her successful legislation includes the consideration of a defendant's mental health in death penalty cases, the regulation of advertising by licensed treatment facilities for the mentally ill, and authorization for Fairfax County and Fairfax City to regulate child care services and facilities. In addition to this legislation, Miller also introduced legislation that designated April 22, 1990 as Earth Day in Virginia.","Other achievements during her first term include a public-private partnership on pilot projects testing the use of natural gas in Virginia Department of Transportation vehicles, simplified procedures for citizens to obtain government information, and increased civil penalties for zoning code violations.","Miller attempted reelection in 1991, focusing on education and abortion issues, but lost to Republican opponent Jane H. Woods."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eEmilie F. Miller papers, C0048, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Emilie F. Miller papers, C0048, Special Collections Research Center, George Mason University Libraries."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eProcessed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Further processing by Emily Curley in Spring 2017. EAD markup updated by Emily Curley in June 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Processed by Special Collections Research Center staff. EAD markup completed in March 2009 by Eron Ackerman and Jordan Patty. Further processing by Emily Curley in Spring 2017. EAD markup updated by Emily Curley in June 2017. Finding aid updated by Amanda Menjivar in November 2023."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Jean Marburg League of Women Voters collection\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0039\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"League of Women Voters of the Fairfax Area records\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0031\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e, and the \u003cextptr show=\"new\" title=\"Martha Pennino papers\" href=\"https://aspace.gmu.edu/resources/c0146\"\u003e\u003c/extptr\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Material"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["The Special Collections Research Center also holds other collections for research on the political life of women in Northern Virginia such as the , the , and the ."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Emile F. Miller Papers contain materials pertaining to her service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the Virginia Military Institute controversy.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Emile F. Miller Papers contain materials pertaining to her service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the Virginia Military Institute controversy."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["The copyright and related rights status of this collection have not been evaluated (See http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/CNE/1.0/)"],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_ref2\"\u003eThe Emile F. Miller papers contain materials pertaining to Miller's service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the 1990 Virginia Military Institute controversy.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Emile F. Miller papers contain materials pertaining to Miller's service in the Virginia State Legislature. Included in the collection are campaign material, subject files, bills and resolutions, correspondence, committee information, constituent files, and information on the 1990 Virginia Military Institute controversy."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_1acdde7c7365d4c6ebcd3bfce68ae878\"\u003e\nR21, C4, S6 - S7\n\n\nR22, C1, S2 - S4\n\n\nR55, C4, S2 - S4\n\nMap Case 11.5\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["R21, C4, S6 - S7\n\n\nR22, C1, S2 - S4\n\n\nR55, C4, S2 - S4\n\nMap Case 11.5"],"corpname_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Virginia Military Institute"],"names_coll_ssim":["Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Virginia Military Institute"],"persname_ssim":["Miller, Emilie F."],"names_ssim":["George Mason University. Libraries. Special Collections Research Center","Democratic Party (Va.)","Virginia. General Assembly","Virginia. General Assembly. Senate","Virginia Military Institute","Miller, Emilie F."],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":1353,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:21:08.504Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vifgm_repositories_2_resources_598_c417"}},{"id":"viu_viu01010_c23","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Youth Issues: Printed, 1959/1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01010_c23#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01010_c23","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01010_c23"],"id":"viu_viu01010_c23","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01010","_root_":"viu_viu01010","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01010","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01010","parent_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01010"],"title_filing_ssi":"Youth Issues: Printed","title_ssm":["Youth Issues: Printed"],"title_tesim":["Youth Issues: Printed"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Youth Issues: Printed, 1959/1989"],"text":["Youth Issues: Printed, 1959/1989","Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993","Box Box 3"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1959/1989"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1959-1989"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":23,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 3"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"_nest_path_":"/components#22","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01010","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01010","_root_":"viu_viu01010","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01010","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01010.xml","title_ssm":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"title_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"text":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993","10555-b","ca. 760 items","This collection consists of ca. 760 items,\n         1906(1943-1982)1993, concerning \n         Kathryn H. Stoneand her involvement in\n         the \n         Gray Commission, the \n         Greater Washington Research Center, the \n         League of Women Voters, the planning of \n         Reston, Virginia, and \n         Virginia politics. There is a scrapbook,\n         November 1955 -July 1956, of papers and newspaper clippings,\n         pertaining to \n         Virginiapublic schools, chiefly the \n         Gray Commissionand the desegregation\n         issue. The loose papers and newspaper clippings were removed\n         from the badly deteriorated scrapbook and foldered; the\n         newspaper clippings were copied and discarded. \n         League of Women Votersmaterial includes\n         correspondence, writings on the LWV and its history,\n         memoranda, and printed material. There is also correspondence\n         and papers of \n         Anna Lord Strauss, and biographical\n         material on Strauss and \n         Lucretia Mott. Among the miscellaneous\n         material on Women's Issues is a travel journal (electrostatic\n         copy) of \n         Alice Ilchman, titled \"Fellow Travellers:\n         The Ilchmans in Russia, Winter, 1987-1988.\" There are also\n         several writings by \n         Kathryn Stoneconcerning women's issues:\n         \"Women as Citizens\" (1947); \"Statement of Mrs. Kathryn H.\n         Stone\" (1965) prepared for the \n         American Association of University Women;\n         \"Modernizing Government for a New Virginia\" (1965); \"The New\n         Lib in Perspective,\" convocation address for \n         Hood College(1970); \"The 'New Lib'\n         Through the Ages\" 1970; and, other brief essays.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Gray Commission","Greater Washington Research Center","League of Women Voters","American Association of University Women","Hood College","Kathryn H. Stone","Anna Lord Strauss","Lucretia Mott","Alice Ilchman","Kathryn Stone","Harold A. Stone","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone Papers \n 1906-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10555-b"],"unitid_tesim":["10555-b"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Suzanne Stone"],"creator_ssim":["Suzanne Stone"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone","Anna Lord Strauss","Lucretia Mott","Alice Ilchman","Kathryn Stone","Harold A. Stone"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Gray Commission","Greater Washington Research Center","League of Women Voters","American Association of University Women","Hood College"],"creators_ssim":["Kathryn H. Stone","Anna Lord Strauss","Lucretia Mott","Alice Ilchman","Kathryn Stone","Harold A. Stone","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","Gray Commission","Greater Washington Research Center","League of Women Voters","American Association of University Women","Hood College"],"acqinfo_ssim":["This collection was made a gift to the Library by Ms.\n            Suzanne Stone (daughter of Kathryn H. Stone), of Narberth,\n            Pennsylvania, on August 10, 1994."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 760 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection consists of ca. 760 items,\n         1906(1943-1982)1993, concerning \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKathryn H. Stone\u003c/persname\u003eand her involvement in\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGray Commission\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGreater Washington Research Center\u003c/corpname\u003e, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLeague of Women Voters\u003c/corpname\u003e, the planning of \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eReston, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, and \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia politics\u003c/geogname\u003e. There is a scrapbook,\n         November 1955 -July 1956, of papers and newspaper clippings,\n         pertaining to \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eVirginia\u003c/geogname\u003epublic schools, chiefly the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eGray Commission\u003c/corpname\u003eand the desegregation\n         issue. The loose papers and newspaper clippings were removed\n         from the badly deteriorated scrapbook and foldered; the\n         newspaper clippings were copied and discarded. \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eLeague of Women Voters\u003c/corpname\u003ematerial includes\n         correspondence, writings on the LWV and its history,\n         memoranda, and printed material. There is also correspondence\n         and papers of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAnna Lord Strauss\u003c/persname\u003e, and biographical\n         material on Strauss and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eLucretia Mott\u003c/persname\u003e. Among the miscellaneous\n         material on Women's Issues is a travel journal (electrostatic\n         copy) of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAlice Ilchman\u003c/persname\u003e, titled \"Fellow Travellers:\n         The Ilchmans in Russia, Winter, 1987-1988.\" There are also\n         several writings by \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKathryn Stone\u003c/persname\u003econcerning women's issues:\n         \"Women as Citizens\" (1947); \"Statement of Mrs. Kathryn H.\n         Stone\" (1965) prepared for the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Association of University Women\u003c/corpname\u003e;\n         \"Modernizing Government for a New Virginia\" (1965); \"The New\n         Lib in Perspective,\" convocation address for \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eHood College\u003c/corpname\u003e(1970); \"The 'New Lib'\n         Through the Ages\" 1970; and, other brief essays.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This collection consists of ca. 760 items,\n         1906(1943-1982)1993, concerning \n         Kathryn H. Stoneand her involvement in\n         the \n         Gray Commission, the \n         Greater Washington Research Center, the \n         League of Women Voters, the planning of \n         Reston, Virginia, and \n         Virginia politics. There is a scrapbook,\n         November 1955 -July 1956, of papers and newspaper clippings,\n         pertaining to \n         Virginiapublic schools, chiefly the \n         Gray Commissionand the desegregation\n         issue. The loose papers and newspaper clippings were removed\n         from the badly deteriorated scrapbook and foldered; the\n         newspaper clippings were copied and discarded. \n         League of Women Votersmaterial includes\n         correspondence, writings on the LWV and its history,\n         memoranda, and printed material. There is also correspondence\n         and papers of \n         Anna Lord Strauss, and biographical\n         material on Strauss and \n         Lucretia Mott. Among the miscellaneous\n         material on Women's Issues is a travel journal (electrostatic\n         copy) of \n         Alice Ilchman, titled \"Fellow Travellers:\n         The Ilchmans in Russia, Winter, 1987-1988.\" There are also\n         several writings by \n         Kathryn Stoneconcerning women's issues:\n         \"Women as Citizens\" (1947); \"Statement of Mrs. Kathryn H.\n         Stone\" (1965) prepared for the \n         American Association of University Women;\n         \"Modernizing Government for a New Virginia\" (1965); \"The New\n         Lib in Perspective,\" convocation address for \n         Hood College(1970); \"The 'New Lib'\n         Through the Ages\" 1970; and, other brief essays."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. 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Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997],"_nest_path_":"/components#1/components#84","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","ead_ssi":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","_root_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","_nest_parent_":"vihart_repositories_4_resources_715","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/JMU/repositories_4_resources_715.xml","title_ssm":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records"],"title_tesim":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1927-2017"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1927-2017"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1927/2017"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017"],"text":["Virginia Child Protection Newsletter records, 1927/2017","UA 0061","Child abuse -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Child Welfare -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Missing children -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports","Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.","Physical copies of the Virginia Child Protection Newsletter are cataloged separately and are available upon request.","Some letters of a sensitive nature were removed by the transferring office pending approval for their inclusion with redaction. Location of letters are noted at the file level. Additionally, printouts of Google search results for \"Virginia Child Protection Newsletter\" or similar phrases were discarded. \"VCPN on the Web\" contained a grouping of materials termed \"mentions,\" \"other mentions,\" and \"reprints\" which comprised web citations (dead links), reprinted articles, etc. in which VCPN articles are mentioned, cited, or reprinted were not retained. Reference lists of the reprinted articles, etc. were retained and filed under the Reference Lists series. CDs and floppy disks comprising draft articles and graphics printed in the physical newsletters were discarded as well.","Series 1: Correspondence and Requests, 1981- 2017","Subseries 1.1: Correspondence and Complimentary Notes","Subseries 1.2: Requests for Reprints and Back Issues","Series 2: Reference Lists, 1927-2010","Series 3: Year-end Reports and Grant Summaries, 1990-2010","The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) was originally published by the University of Virginia, with the support of the Bureau of Child Protective Services, Virginia Department of Welfare, beginning in 1974. In 1981, VCPN was transferred to James Madison University when Dr. Joann Grayson and student, Charlotte McNulty, won a bid from the Department of Social Services to take over the newsletter. Each newsletter focuses on one or more topics in child welfare and spotlights local organizations in Virginia that are dedicated to the issue's related topic. Topics included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; missing children; and the impacts of drugs and alcohol. Some of the articles provide a survey of literature, address current and practice issues, or discuss grants for Virginia community projects. The VCPN was mailed to about 13,000 agencies and individuals in Virginia and across the United States.","Dr. Joann Hess Grayson joined James Madison University in 1975 through the Department of Psychology. In addition to her role as editor of the VCPN, she worked full-time as a professor and supervisor for Psychology 202- Introductory Field Work up until her retirement in 2011. At this time, Debbie Sturm, Professor in the Department of Graduate Psychology, became the new editor of the VCPN. As of 2023, VCPN is no longer in print.","Much of the collection was transferred in binders. Materials were removed and re-foldered according to original order and groupings.","Virginia child protection newsletter (Harrisonburg, Va.). (1981-). James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, Psychology Dept.","The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence and complimentary notes, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for the sources used in each volume, year-end reports, grant summaries, and select physical copies of newsletters.","Volumes 1-3 of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Problem and Its Management were separated and catalogued.","Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).","The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for each volume, year-end reports, and grant summaries.","James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Department of Psychology. 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Center for Child Abuse Education"],"access_terms_ssm":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Dr. Joann Grayson, professor and psychologist from JMU's Department of Psychology, transferred the bulk of the collection on April 5, 2017. There were then additional transfers in April and May 2017, one of which included two boxes from Wanda Baker."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Child abuse -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Child Welfare -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Missing children -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Child abuse -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Abused children -- Services for -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Child Welfare -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Missing children -- Virginia -- Periodicals","Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["2.48 cubic feet 8 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["2.48 cubic feet 8 boxes"],"genreform_ssim":["Newsletters","Letters (correspondence)","Bibliographies","Annual reports"],"date_range_isim":[1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Access Restrictions"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection open to research. Researchers must register and agree to copyright and privacy laws before using this collection. Please contact Research Services staff before visiting the James Madison University Special Collections Library to use this collection."],"altformavail_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePhysical copies of the Virginia Child Protection Newsletter are cataloged separately and are available upon request.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"altformavail_heading_ssm":["Other Formats Available"],"altformavail_tesim":["Physical copies of the Virginia Child Protection Newsletter are cataloged separately and are available upon request."],"appraisal_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSome letters of a sensitive nature were removed by the transferring office pending approval for their inclusion with redaction. Location of letters are noted at the file level. 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Additionally, printouts of Google search results for \"Virginia Child Protection Newsletter\" or similar phrases were discarded. \"VCPN on the Web\" contained a grouping of materials termed \"mentions,\" \"other mentions,\" and \"reprints\" which comprised web citations (dead links), reprinted articles, etc. in which VCPN articles are mentioned, cited, or reprinted were not retained. Reference lists of the reprinted articles, etc. were retained and filed under the Reference Lists series. CDs and floppy disks comprising draft articles and graphics printed in the physical newsletters were discarded as well."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eSeries 1: Correspondence and Requests, 1981- 2017\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.1: Correspondence and Complimentary Notes\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSubseries 1.2: Requests for Reprints and Back Issues\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 2: Reference Lists, 1927-2010\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003eSeries 3: Year-end Reports and Grant Summaries, 1990-2010\u003c/p\u003e\nAll series are arranged chronologically with the exception of Reference Lists, which are arranged alphabetically based on topic.  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Series 1: Correspondence and Requests, 1981- 2017","Subseries 1.1: Correspondence and Complimentary Notes","Subseries 1.2: Requests for Reprints and Back Issues","Series 2: Reference Lists, 1927-2010","Series 3: Year-end Reports and Grant Summaries, 1990-2010"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) was originally published by the University of Virginia, with the support of the Bureau of Child Protective Services, Virginia Department of Welfare, beginning in 1974. In 1981, VCPN was transferred to James Madison University when Dr. Joann Grayson and student, Charlotte McNulty, won a bid from the Department of Social Services to take over the newsletter. Each newsletter focuses on one or more topics in child welfare and spotlights local organizations in Virginia that are dedicated to the issue's related topic. Topics included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; missing children; and the impacts of drugs and alcohol. Some of the articles provide a survey of literature, address current and practice issues, or discuss grants for Virginia community projects. The VCPN was mailed to about 13,000 agencies and individuals in Virginia and across the United States.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDr. Joann Hess Grayson joined James Madison University in 1975 through the Department of Psychology. In addition to her role as editor of the VCPN, she worked full-time as a professor and supervisor for Psychology 202- Introductory Field Work up until her retirement in 2011. At this time, Debbie Sturm, Professor in the Department of Graduate Psychology, became the new editor of the VCPN. As of 2023, VCPN is no longer in print.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Administration History"],"bioghist_tesim":["The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) was originally published by the University of Virginia, with the support of the Bureau of Child Protective Services, Virginia Department of Welfare, beginning in 1974. In 1981, VCPN was transferred to James Madison University when Dr. Joann Grayson and student, Charlotte McNulty, won a bid from the Department of Social Services to take over the newsletter. Each newsletter focuses on one or more topics in child welfare and spotlights local organizations in Virginia that are dedicated to the issue's related topic. Topics included physical, sexual, and emotional abuse; missing children; and the impacts of drugs and alcohol. Some of the articles provide a survey of literature, address current and practice issues, or discuss grants for Virginia community projects. The VCPN was mailed to about 13,000 agencies and individuals in Virginia and across the United States.","Dr. Joann Hess Grayson joined James Madison University in 1975 through the Department of Psychology. In addition to her role as editor of the VCPN, she worked full-time as a professor and supervisor for Psychology 202- Introductory Field Work up until her retirement in 2011. At this time, Debbie Sturm, Professor in the Department of Graduate Psychology, became the new editor of the VCPN. As of 2023, VCPN is no longer in print."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Child Protection Newsletter Records, 1927-2017, UA 0061, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[identification of item], [box #, folder #], Virginia Child Protection Newsletter Records, 1927-2017, UA 0061, Special Collections, Carrier Library, James Madison University, Harrisonburg, VA."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMuch of the collection was transferred in binders. Materials were removed and re-foldered according to original order and groupings.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["Much of the collection was transferred in binders. Materials were removed and re-foldered according to original order and groupings."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVirginia child protection newsletter (Harrisonburg, Va.). (1981-). James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, Psychology Dept.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Virginia child protection newsletter (Harrisonburg, Va.). (1981-). James Madison University, Center for Child Abuse Education, Psychology Dept."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence and complimentary notes, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for the sources used in each volume, year-end reports, grant summaries, and select physical copies of newsletters.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence and complimentary notes, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for the sources used in each volume, year-end reports, grant summaries, and select physical copies of newsletters."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eVolumes 1-3 of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Problem and Its Management were separated and catalogued.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["Volumes 1-3 of Child Abuse and Neglect: The Problem and Its Management were separated and catalogued."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCopyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Use Restrictions"],"userestrict_tesim":["Copyright for materials authored or otherwise produced as official business of James Madison University is retained by James Madison University. Copyright status for other collection materials is unknown. Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by U.S. Copyright Law (Title 17, U.S.C.) beyond that allowed by fair use requires the written permission of the copyright owners. Works not in the public domain cannot be commercially exploited without permission of the copyright owners. Responsibility for any use rests exclusively with the user. For more information, contact the Special Collections Reference Desk (library-special@jmu.edu)."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_c3f7fda0728f285169e85d523221823a\"\u003eThe Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for each volume, year-end reports, and grant summaries.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The Virginia Child Protection Newsletter (VCPN) Records, 1927-2017, comprise eight boxes of materials related to the publication and distribution of the newsletter. The collection contains correspondence, requests for reference materials and back issues, reference lists for each volume, year-end reports, and grant summaries."],"corpname_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Department of Psychology. Center for Child Abuse Education"],"names_ssim":["James Madison University Libraries Special Collections","James Madison University. Department of Psychology. Center for Child Abuse Education"],"language_ssim":["English\n."],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":162,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:22:23.857Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vihart_repositories_4_resources_715_c02_c85"}},{"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c10","type":"File","attributes":{"title":"Yugoslavia, 1946/1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c10#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c10","ref_ssm":["vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c10"],"id":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01_c10","ead_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_root_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231","_nest_parent_":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"vilxw_repositories_5_resources_231_c07_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["O.W. 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His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.","Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"","The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  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He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Oscar Wetherhold Riegel, also known as Tom, was born in Reading, PA in 1903. Riegel's professional career began as a reporter and editor for the Chicago Tribune in the 1920s. He then shifted his focus to the information gathering and application, attaining a Bachelor's degree in the field from Dartmouth College and later attending Washington and Lee University.","Riegel became an internationally-known expert on the topic of propaganda in the 1930s after extensive studies of its importance in modern politics. His monograph, Mobilizing for Chaos: The Story of the New Propaganda, was published in 1934 and focused on the role propaganda was playing in the rise of National Socialism in Germany.\nIn his studies he amassed an extensive collection of American, European, and Asian propaganda spanning World War I through the Cold War. Aspects of his compilation of propaganda studies are included within this collection.\nRiegel joined the Washington and Lee University Journalism Department in 1930 and was named department head in 1934. He served as department head until his retirement in 1973. During his tenure with the university, he taught various courses on film, journalism, propaganda, and information application.\nHe passed away in 1997 in Lexington, VA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e[Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA.\u003cp\u003eIn some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format.\u003c/p\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["[Identification of item], O.W. Riegel Collection, WLU Coll. 0387, Special Collections and Archives, James G. Leyburn Library, Washington and Lee University, Lexington, VA. In some cases the citation format may vary. Please contact Special Collections staff to verify the appropriate format."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHighlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\"\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["Highlights of this collection include material concerning the Washington and Lee Journalism Department, including course material, student papers, and lecture notes. Supplementing this course material are published materials on the history of film, 20th century war propaganda, the Nazification of Germany, Paris in the 1920's and the \"Lost Generation.\" \nThere also includes wide selections of personal research materials for projects such as Riegel's books Mobilizing for Chaos and Crown of Glory; collections on Riegel's travels to Central and South America and Europe including Germany during the 1930s, and the typescript of his unpublished autobigraphy to 1945 titled \"Hacking It.\""],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The materials from Washington and Lee University Special Collections are made available for use in research, teaching, and private study, pursuant to U.S. Copyright law.  The user assumes full responsibility for any use of the materials, including but not limited to, infringement of copyright and publication rights of reproduced materials.  Any materials used should be fully credited with the source.  Permission for publication of this material, in part or in full, must be secured with the Head of Special Collections."],"corpname_ssim":["Washington and Lee University, University Library Special Collections and Archives"],"persname_ssim":["Riegel, O. W. 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