{"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=434","prev":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=433","next":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=435","last":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog.json?f%5Bdate_range%5D%5B%5D=1988\u0026f%5Blevel%5D%5B%5D=Item\u0026page=448"},"meta":{"pages":{"current_page":434,"next_page":435,"prev_page":433,"total_pages":448,"limit_value":10,"offset_value":4330,"total_count":4480,"first_page?":false,"last_page?":false}},"data":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01_c74","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William Barksdale, 1980/1989","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01_c74#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01_c74","ref_ssm":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01_c74"],"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01_c74","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01","parent_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01","parent_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005","Series 3: Photography: Portraits, 1958/2001","Sub-Series 3.1: Identified Subjects, 1958/2001"],"parent_ids_ssim":["virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03","virmu_repositories_2_resources_37_c03_c01"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Barksdale","title_ssm":["William Barksdale"],"title_tesim":["William Barksdale"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Barksdale, 1980/1989"],"text":["William Barksdale, 1980/1989","Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005","Series 3: Photography: Portraits, 1958/2001","Sub-Series 3.1: Identified Subjects, 1958/2001","35mm","box VA-04 Box 18","Item VA04.03.1.013.T1","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Shelter Island (N.Y.)","Barksdale, William, 1927-","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Photographers","Digitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.","Digital positive created by VMFA.","In Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust."],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005","Series 3: Photography: Portraits, 1958/2001","Sub-Series 3.1: Identified Subjects, 1958/2001"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005","Series 3: Photography: Portraits, 1958/2001","Sub-Series 3.1: Identified Subjects, 1958/2001"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1980/1989"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1980s"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":1250,"repository_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts"],"collection_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005"],"physdesc_tesim":["35mm"],"physfacet_tesim":["Black-and-white negatives"],"containers_ssim":["box VA-04 Box 18","Item VA04.03.1.013.T1"],"creator_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["In Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust."],"persname_ssim":["Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"names_ssim":["Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"geogname_ssim":["Shelter Island (N.Y.)"],"geogname_ssm":["Shelter Island (N.Y.)"],"places_ssim":["Shelter Island (N.Y.)"],"access_subjects_ssim":["Barksdale, William, 1927-","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Photographers"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Barksdale, William, 1927-","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Photographers"],"acqinfo_ssim":["Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund."],"date_range_isim":[1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eDigitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDigital positive created by VMFA.\u003c/p\u003e"],"odd_heading_ssm":["General","General"],"odd_tesim":["Digitization has been made possible in part by the National Endowment for the Humanities: Exploring the Human Endeavor.","Digital positive created by VMFA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e"],"prefercite_heading_ssm":["Preferred Citation"],"prefercite_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust.\u003c/p\u003e"],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["In Copyright: ©Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce this material for educational and publicity purposes only by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust."],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#0/components#73","timestamp":"2026-08-01T00:01:51.653Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_ssi":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_root_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","_nest_parent_":"virmu_repositories_2_resources_37","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/VMFA/repositories_2_resources_37.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.vmfa.museum/repositories/2/resources/37","title_filing_ssi":"Draper, Louis (VA-04)","title_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"title_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04)"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2005"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2005"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2005"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005"],"text":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04), 1945/2005","VA-04","/repositories/2/resources/37","Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching","The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.","The collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"","Series 1\n        Manuscripts, 1947-2005, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Publications, 1959-2005, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Photography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Photography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Photography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Photography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        Portfolios, 1964, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Photographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Audiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Born Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 11\n        Photographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated","Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020","Growing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019","Louis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015","Timeless, 2015","The Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004","Virginia Artist File: Louis Draper","International Artist File: Kamoinge","Louis Hansel Draper","Born: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ","While a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.","Throughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.","In 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.","Draper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.","In 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"","In the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.","In 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.","In 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.","Essence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.","In 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.","Interspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.","From 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.","Draper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.","The biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\"","Louis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006.","Saretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia (email to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019).","At that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection.","In February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection (email to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019).","In 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.","While the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.","Processing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.","The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment.","The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders.","The extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s.","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson and Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl and Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton and Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford and Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Darkroom and creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","Holford, Mary","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Baum, Ralph","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","McCoy, Regina","Viksjo, Cathy","Post, Kevin","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Kimbrough, Larry","Fischl and Hartman","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Madison, Clarence","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Lawrenceville School","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Kenyon, Kathleen","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","Hinzmann, Hilary","Lawrence, Steve","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. 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(George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom and creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl and Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. 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(Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford and Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. 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American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson and Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl and Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton and Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford and Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster"],"creators_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. (George Anderson), 1902-1994","Massey, Cal, 1927-1972","Hughes, Langston, 1902-1967","Morgan, Margaret","Collins, Kathleen, 1942-1988","Gray, Ronald K.","Gloster, Brandon","Schulte, Roger","Hudson, Fred","Marcus","Szarkowski, John, 1925-2007","Bunnell, Peter C., 1937-","Caponigro, Paul, 1932-","Bat'ka, Bedřich, 1922-1994","Tangney, Ralph","Reno, Mike","Recording Institute of America","Darkroom and creative camera techniques","Jilg, Mark","McNutt, Dennis","Bucks County Community College","Beach, Donald","Felip, John","Edwal Scientific Products","Carter, David","Moman-Bell, Patricia","Russo, Eleanor","Hackensack Public Schools","Kolovakos, Gregory, 1951-1990","New York State Council on the Arts","Holford, Mary","Creative Resources Institute","Moutoussamy-Ashe, Jeanne, 1951-","Olander, William, 1950-1989","Collins, Denise","Salewski, Randal","Horwitz, Alan","Levin, David","Remer, Lisa","West, Janice M.","Blackford, Eva","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","Holl-Madara, Lynn","Siskind, Carroll","Conklin, D. David","Chiego, William J., 1943-","Rotkin, Charles E., 1916-","The Rotkin Review","Rosado, Maria","Price, Pamela","Steele, Diana","Princeton Photography Club","Fawcetter, Caroline","Young, John","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Willis, Deborah, 1948-","Bey, Dawoud, 1953-","Pope, Sharon","Mathesius, Bill","Feinstein, Harold, 1931-2015","Schneeman, Liane","Williams, H. G.","Adams, Jeanne","Zakia, Richard D. (Richard Donald), 1925-2012","Henderson, Wanda","Naar, Harry I.","Photo Workshop","Wiley, Mary Helen","Collier, David E., 1929-2012","Kokotajlo, Stan","Troeller, Linda, 1949-","Fabbri, Anne R.","The Noyes Museum","Saretzky, Gary D.","Serbin, Glen","Deering, Bill","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Cook, Sue","Simad, Teresa","Carty, Diane","Williams, Ann","The Morris Museum","Rand, Henry","Aparicio, Roxana","George Eastman House","Earenfight, Phillip, 1962-","Russell, Lisa","Tolin, Ann","McCollough, Charles","Charles McCollough Studio","Smith, Beuford, 1941-","Morris, Jennifer","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","Lehman, Arnold L.","Duganne, Erina","General Artists Agency","Bertoli, Barbara","Stephanini, Pat","Pavilion Gallery Sculpture Garden","Nini, Rose","Pearce, Jeannie","O'Boyle, Bob","Virginia Statesman","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Baum, Ralph","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","Vestal, David, 1924-2013","Associated Press","Petit, Philippe, 1949-","Photography Year","Norton, Eleanor Holmes, 1937-","Ms.","Rivera, Christine","Dialogue","Cagan, Steve","Doan-Johnson, Susan","Hightstown Gazette","McCoy, Regina","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","Viksjo, Cathy","Argo","Post, Kevin","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Bledsoe, Lysbeth","Courier-Post","Shipley, Barbara","Heisler, Wendy","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger","Seidel, Mitchell","Carlson, Michele","Small, Michael C.","Mutterperl, Mindy","Crossman, Lorraine","Fone, Lisa","Addis, Amanda","Purcell, Janet","Monroe Township View","Orsi, Chris","Princeton Living","Beres, Derek","Dube, Ilene","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Kimbrough, Larry","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl and Hartman","Sepia Tones","General Motors Corporation. Chevrolet Motor Division","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Madison, Clarence","First Time Photo Gallery","Maddox, James","Noyes Museum","Morris Museum","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Mariboe Gallery","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","Lawrenceville School","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Light Impressions Corporation","Kismaric, Carole, 1942-2002","Palaszczuk, Mary Ellen","Fernandez, Isabelle","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Kenyon, Kathleen","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Weems, Carrie Mae, 1953-","Ten.8","Walker, Shawn, 1940-","Sullivan, George E. (George Edward), 1927-","Dutton Juvenile","Taha, Halima","Crown Publishers","DeCarava, Roy, 1919-2009","Mannas, James \"Jimmie\" M., 1941-","Rudolph, Sa","Francis, James \"Ray\"","Jackson, Miles M., Jr., 1929-","Mayer, Grace M.","Hoffman, Michael E. (Michael Eugene), 1942-2001","Porter, Allan, 1934-2022","Crawford, Joe","Liska, Jane","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","Cobb, Vandell","Romais, Miriam","Kenyon College","Wilson, Calvin, 1924-","Fournier, Collette","Stewart, Frank, 1949-","W.W. Norton and Company","Hinzmann, Hilary","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Lawrence, Steve","Culturefront","Smith, Evelyn","Fennar, Albert, 1938-","Howard, Herman","Martin, Steve","Newsweek","Barboza, Anthony, 1944-","Barboza, Ken","Clarke, LeRoy, 1938-","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Cowans, Adger W., 1936-","Art Direction","Preston, George Nelson, 1938-","Bearden, Romare, 1911-1988","College of New Rochelle","Dix, Seldon","Littles, Dolores Allen","Dawson, C. Daniel","American Visions","Parks, Toni","Pinderhughes, John, 1946-","Randall, Herbert, 1936-","Robinson, Herb","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Wilmer, Val (Valerie), 1941-","Photo/Chronicles","Smith, Morgan, 1910-1993","Smith, Marvin, 1910-2003","Smith, Ming, 1950-","Steichen, Edward, 1879-1973","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford and Sloan Gallery","Greene, Cheryll Y., 1943-2013","Sleet, Moneta, Jr., 1926-1996","Stewart, Charles (Chuck), 1927-2017","Wilkinson, Carlton","Kauffman, Aubrey","Leipzig, Melvin, 1935-","Baskakov, Andrew","Brodsky, Judith","Berezin, Valentin Solomonovich","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Nesterova, Natalʹi︠a︡, 1944-","Chilnikov, Sergey","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Mari ASSR Photographic Art Society","Suprun, Aleksandr","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Dobrynkin, A.","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Hanley, John P.","Bullock, Joanne B.","Corwin, Luene Holmes, 1937-","Dowd, Jennifer Ann","Mathias, John","Weiss, Celia","Bundy, Roy","Flynn, William J.","Hain, Josh","Rivera, Frank","White, Larry","Barksdale, William E., 1927-","Dietrich, Marilyn","Duncan, Noreen","Lobby Gallery","Hymans, Kay","Lamba, Marie","Hopewell Valley News","Stender, Barbara","Artifacts Gallery","Town Topics","Chronicle","Beacon","Williams, Gray","New Jersey Department of Higher Education","Osborne, Linda","Caruso, Jennifer","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Moran, Daniel Thomas","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Bateson, Michael A.","Audio Visual Product News","Davis, Gail","Gray, Jeanne","Clyde","Smith, W. Eugene, 1918-1978","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","Von Hildebrand, Alice, 1923-2022","Von Hildebrand, Dietrich, 1889-1977","O'Daniel, Therman B. (Therman Benjamin), 1908-1986","William Morrow and Company","Hathaway, Paul R.","Hamer, Fannie Lou, 1917-1977","Johnson, Thomas A., 1928-2008","Gillespie, Marcia","Reynolds, Barbara Ann","Jackson, Jacqueline, 1944-","Moore, Marjorie","Fouch, Barbara","James, Delores","McDougall, Joyce, 1926-2011","Lebovici, Serge, 1915-2000","Avon Books","Hearst Corporation","Clark, Duvie","Ebert, Alan","Bryant, Joyce, 1927-2022","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","Bower, Sue","Kiley, Frederick S. (Frederick Spencer), 1922-2002","Wright, Giles R.","New Jersey Historical Commission","Allen, Jules, 1947-","Anderson, Julie","Chycota, Johanna","Anderson, Mary B.","Pendergrass, Teddy, 1950-2010","Paul, Billy, 1934-2016","Shinee, Ntozake","Ferman, Terry","Barboza, Leanette","Barboza, Linda Anderson","Barboza, Tim","Bass, George Houston, 1938-1990","Builder, Levy, 1942-","Fuller, Naimah","Bennett, Alan","Bickal, Janet","Blake, Nina","Blake, Eubie, 1887-1983","Bobo, Anne","Bogle, Donald, 1944-","McNatt, Rosemary Bray","Brenner, Glen","Brooks, Wenonah","Bulaj, Marek","Johnson, Barbara Piasecka, 1937-2013","Burton, Sandy","Callender, Arlene","Campbell, Diane","Carty, Delores","Ceglia, Vincent","Chambers, Paul, 1935-1969","Chapman, Glenn Edward","Chavez, Lynn","Chavez, Pete","Chavooshian, Marge","Colavita, James J., 1949-1996","Collins, Lucrentia","Cook, Molly","Simao, Teresa","Crawley, Hazel","Critchlow, Carol","Crotty, Mary","Cummings, Blondell, 1944-2015","Davis, Daryl","Davis, Judy","Davis, Miles, 1926-1991","De Veaux, Alexis, 1948-","Banks, Diane","Deveaux, Pam","Dixon, Mel","Douglas, Clara","Dunham, Katherine, 1909-2006","Esquila, Ramon","Evans, Scott","Fennar, Miya","Koho, Keiko","Fennar, Tad","Folmer, Daniella","Fontaine, Walter","Durniak, John","Galeano, Cheryl","Gibson, Pat","Goldman, Midge","Goodkin, Vera Herman","Guitar Shorty, 1939-2022","Flakes, Jacqueline Hamer, 1966-","Moore, Richard B. (Richard Benjamin), 1893-1978","Harper, Toy","Johnson, Hall, 1887-1970","Harper, Ves","Heck, Soskia","Henry, John","Heywood, Jeni","Hicks, Bernice S.","Hilton, Larry","Hunter, Clementine, 1886-1988","Anderson, Madeline","Iman, 1955-","Jackson, Jesse Louis, 1941-","Jessua, Alain, 1932-2017","Jones, Billy","Kim, Yung Ju","Konrad, Adolf Ferdinand, 1915-2004","Kucay, Susan","Landau, Jacob, 1917-2001","Lawrence, Jacob, 1917-2000","Lehman, Harold","Leipzig, Francesca","Leipzig, Joshua","Graves, Michael, 1934-2015","Lewis, Byron E., Sr., 1931-","Lindfors, Viveca, 1920-1995","Littwin, Michael","Livingston, Bud","Lowing, Donald","Malloy, Tom, 1912-2008","Marshall, Paula","McNichol, Terri","Medina, Pablo, 1948-","Merlino, Joseph","Merlino, Molly","Goldman, Irene","Miller, Robert","Miller, Tony","Michaux, Lewis H., 1885-1976","Novak, Josie","Palmer, Nancy","Pasolini, Pier Paolo, 1922-1975","Passer, Ivan, 1933-2020","Pastira, Sangeeta","Patterson, Latta","Freed, Arthur","Perkoff, Sarah","Ryan, Dave","Polar, Maria","Santiago, Nilsa","Pietroski, Susan","Portee, Natalie","Purdy, Janet, Dr.","Purdy, John","Rachlin, Margaret","Randall, Rosalind","Reaves, Gail","Reaves, Kenny","Reiner, Eric","Reynolds, Rene","Richardson, Al","Richardson, Beverly","Rodriguez, Cecilio","Rosskam, Louise, 1910-2003","Ruffner, Jim","Rutkowski, Catherine","Samad, Marianne","Sandler, Kathe","Sandler, Eve","Sandler, Joan","Santos, Delissa","Sartezky, Anya","Schulte, Judy","Puccio, Victor","Schulte, Lynn M.","Schwartz, Lise","Selwood, Maureen","Shahn, Bernarda Bryson, 1903-2004","Sherman, Terry","Simmons, Ron","Slater, Xandria","Smith, Catherine","Smith, Gregory","Lee-Smith, Hughie, 1915-1999","Smith, Kevin","Smith, Mingus","Standard, Michael","Taylor, John","Taylor, Susan, 1946-","Teneny, Ralph","Sommerville, Tom","Tooker, Holly","Torres, Jose","Van Der Zee, James, 1886-1983","Wallace, Douglas","Weiss, Jiří, 1913-2004","Welliver, Michael","White, Hazel","Wiggins, Ernie","Wilkerson, Lisa","Williams, Ace","Williams, Jim","Wood, Michelle","X., Malcolm, 1925-1965","Draper-Winston, Nell","Winston, Charles","Johnson, Beverly, 1952-","Davidhazy, Andrew","Baldwin, James, 1924-1987","Jackson, Maynard, 1938-2003","Jackson, Valerie Richardson, 1949-","Hamer, Perry","Cook, Susan","Palmer, Douglas, 1951-","Harrell, Hugh","Smith, Aileen","Jorrin, Mario","Calla, Henry","Angelou, Maya, 1928-2014","Maynard, Joan, 1921-1998","Cronkite, Walter, 1916-2009","Cavett, Dick, 1936-","Hurwitz, Leo T., 1909-1991","Chiarenza, Carl, 1935-","Cauthen, Steve, 1960-","Gunn, Bill, 1934-1989","Scott, Seret","Deleo, Fame P.","Toppin, Christopher","Deileo, Fame","Mick, Chianese","Peck, Mary S.","Boeing, Loran K.","Doter, ?","Dill, Timothy","Jaborski, Pierre","Libsohn, Sol, 1914-2001","Linder, Evan","Pope-Lance, Elton","Jean-Bart, Leslie","McBride, Will","Ryan, Joe","Long, Kadar","Malloy","Mike","Hashimoto","Sawyer, Frank","Reed, Eli, 1946-","Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson and Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl and Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton and Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford and Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster"],"access_terms_ssm":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Photography, Artistic","Photography, Artistic -- Exhibitions","Photography--History--20th century","Photography--History--21st century","Photographers -- Virginia","Photography--Study and teaching"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["37.5 Linear Feet 170 boxes; 6,605 items"],"extent_tesim":["37.5 Linear Feet 170 boxes; 6,605 items"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the \u003ca href=\"https://www.vmfa.museum/collections/search-archives/louis-h-draper-archive-portal/\"\u003eVMFA Collections Search website\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eA limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["The collection is open for research. Digitization of the collection has been made possible by the National Endowment for the Humanities. The digital collection can be accessed through the VMFA Collections Search website.","A limited number of files are restricted. Access to restricted materials may require written permission of the donor and/or the VMFA Director."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"\u003c/p\u003e    ","\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 1\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eManuscripts, 1947-2005, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 2\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePublications, 1959-2005, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 3\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 4\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 5\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 6\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 7\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePortfolios, 1964, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 8\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 9\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eAudiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 10\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eBorn Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eSeries 11\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003ePhotographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is organized into eleven series. Arrangement within each series varies based upon the material. In general, the manuscript materials are arranged chronologically (where possible), and the photographic material is arranged thematically, often by geographic location. The only series that is arranged alphabetically is Series 3.1: Identified Subjects.\"","Series 1\n        Manuscripts, 1947-2005, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 2\n        Publications, 1959-2005, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 3\n        Photography: Portraits, 1958-2001, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 4\n        Photography: United States Locations, 1957-1999, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 5\n        Photography: International Locations, 1978-1990, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 6\n        Photography: Landscapes and Abstractions, 1960-2000, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 7\n        Portfolios, 1964, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 8\n        Photographic Equipment, 1945-1988, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 9\n        Audiovisual Materials, 1972-2000, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 10\n        Born Digital Files, 1996-2001, undated\n      \n      \n        Series 11\n        Photographs by Others, 1946-1998, undated"],"bibliography_html_tesm":["\u003cbibref\u003eWorking Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eGrowing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eLouis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eTimeless, 2015\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eThe Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  ","\u003cbibref\u003eVirginia Artist File: Louis Draper\u003c/bibref\u003e\n    ","\u003cbibref\u003eInternational Artist File: Kamoinge\u003c/bibref\u003e\n  "],"bibliography_heading_ssm":["Related Materials - VMFA Library: Books","Related Materials - VMFA Library: Artist Files"],"bibliography_tesim":["Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop, 2020","Growing up in Civil Rights Richmond: A Community Remembers, 2019","Louis H. Draper: Selected Photographs, 2015","Timeless, 2015","The Sweet Breath of Life: A Poetic Narrative of the African-American Family, 2004","Virginia Artist File: Louis Draper","International Artist File: Kamoinge"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Hansel Draper\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBorn: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eThroughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eEssence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eInterspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eFrom 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eDraper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\u003ci\u003eThe biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\"\u003c/i\u003e\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical Note"],"bioghist_tesim":["Louis Hansel Draper","Born: September 24, 1935, Richmond, VA\nDied: February 18, 2002, Trenton, NJ","While a student at Virginia State College (now University) Lou Draper wrote to his father, Hansel, with the news that he had joined the school newspaper. His father—an amateur photographer in Richmond's East End—gave Draper his first camera. After joining the college camera club, he dropped a bottle of acid while trying to develop his film. As a result of trying to mop it up, he was hospitalized and subsequently kicked out of the club. Despite this initial setback, Draper resolved to be a photographer after seeing the exhibition catalogue for The Family of Man (1955). Realizing that the work he admired was made by photographers in New York, Draper left Virginia State during his final semester and, with the support of his family, moved to New York City.","Throughout the late 1950s Draper worked as a medical clerk while studying at the New York Institute of Photography. He dropped out realizing he could learn the same information through magazines like Modern Photography. In 1958 Draper enrolled in a photography workshop led by Harold Feinstein, where he met professional photographers like David Vestal and Herb Randall. Draper also worked as an assistant to studio photographers Larence Shustak and John Rawlings.","In 1959 Draper exhibited two works in the Photography at Mid-Century exhibition curated by Beaumont Newhall at the George Eastman House (now Museum). He also exhibited his work in Greenwich Village galleries, including the Image Gallery run by Larry Siegel.","Draper enrolled in workshops at the New School for Social Research, including W. Eugene Smith's course \"Photography Made Difficult: Photojournalism, the Construction of Picture Stories and Picture Essays\" and began working with the prolific magazine photographer around 1960. In addition to assisting in the darkroom, Draper was a teaching aide for \"Photography Made More Difficult\" hosted at Smith's Flower-District loft.","In 1963 Draper turned his attention to the Kamoinge Workshop and quickly emerged as one of the group's teachers. Draper contributed to major workshop projects in the early to mid-1960s beginning with Portfolio No. 1 through the \"Harlem\" photo-essay in the July 1966 issue of Camera magazine, which featured his photograph John Henry on the cover. Portfolio No. 2 and the photoessay included Draper's poem \"Colonial Legacy.\"","In the late 1960s Draper taught photography courses while taking classes in film production. Between 1966 and 1968 Draper worked with Randall, Ray Francis, and Jimmie Mannas at the Youth in Action program in Bedford-Stuyvesant, teaching photography to teenagers and young adults. He also participated in the Channel 13 Black Journal Workshop where he concentrated on learning motion picture production. In 1968 he enrolled in the graduate program at the New York University Institute of Film and Television along with future Kamoinge member Danny Dawson. Draper gained professional film experience by working for Mannas's Jymie Productions and assisted Mannas with two short documentaries, Head and Heart and The Folks. He was also a cameraman for commercial and independent projects led by NYU professors like cinematographer Bedrich (Beda) Batka and worked on a number of productions as a still photographer. In 1982 he was a script supervisor and photographer for the feature-length film Losing Ground.","In 1967 he began teaching a class in photographic techniques at Central Brooklyn Neighborhood College, which was supported by the Pratt Institute Center for Community Improvement. He left the program in 1969 but returned to Pratt in 1974 to teach a college-level photography course for design students. Draper joined the staff of the Multi-Media Project at Intermediate School 201 in the Bronx in 1971 where Herb Randall, Calvin Wilson, and Ray Francis also served as photographers and teachers. He also worked with the Photography for Rehabilitation program at the New York State Division for Youth in 1974.","In 1971 the director of the Studio Museum in Harlem, Edward Spriggs, called a meeting of photographers to address how they could use photography to support the neighborhood. Draper and Beuford Smith were among the founding members of a group named the Collective Black Photographers. During Draper's tenure as chairman of the group they organized a fundraisers and community photography projects. Draper also served on the Studio Museum's Photography Committee.","Essence sent Draper to Ruleville, Mississippi, to photograph civil rights activist Fannie Lou Hamer and the Freedom Farm Cooperative. These photographs were part of the feature story \"Fannie Lou Hamer Speaks Out\" in the magazine's October 1971 issue. The next month, Essence published Draper's portraits of the some of the mothers of the \"Harlem Six,\" a group of young Black men who were wrongly accused of murder in New York City in 1964.","In 1973 Draper won a Creative Artists Public Service (CAPS) program grant \"to create a set of film-strips about Ruleville, Mississippi . . . for use in New York City public schools and for public presentation.\" CAPS award panels included leading photographers such as Harry Callahan, and not only provided funding for artists but also enriched the creative community. In 1976 the CAPS publication Exposure: Work by Ten Photographers included work by Draper and Anthony Barboza. From 1974 to 1975 Draper served as coordinator of photography for the CAPS program and was an award panelist in 1982.","Interspersed with his teaching assignments, Draper explored other artistic media and forms. In addition to taking screenwriting classes at NYU, he attended workshops at the Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center in 1982, studying screenwriting with Fred Hudson and Elihu Weiner and videotape production with Vernard Gantt. Building on his experiences with W. Eugene Smith, Draper studied page design at the C. Richard Read Studio. On occasion, he worked as a studio assistant to Herb Robinson and Barboza. He was also a cofounder of Northlight Studios, which operated from 1975 to 1985.","From 1978 to 1982 Draper taught and coordinated photography courses for schools in New Jersey, through the Creative Resources Institute. Afterward, he began teaching photography for Mercer County Community College in Trenton. Draper finally received his bachelor of arts degree from Thomas A. Edison State College in 1987. He participated in organizations like the Trenton Artists Workshop Association (TAWA) and was an artist in residence at Light Work in Syracuse, New York, where he printed his series New Jersey Artists, which included portraits of painters Hughie Lee-Smith and Bernarda Bryson Shahn, among others.","Draper taught at Mercer until his death in 2002.","The biography above, written by Sharayah Cochran, has been reproduced from the catalog \"Working Together: Louis Draper and the Kamoinge Workshop.\""],"custodhist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eSaretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia (\u003ci\u003eemail to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019\u003c/i\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eAt that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection. \u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eIn February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection (\u003ci\u003eemail to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019\u003c/i\u003e). \u003c/p\u003e  "],"custodhist_heading_ssm":["Custodial History"],"custodhist_tesim":["Louis Draper's sister, Nell Draper-Winston, inherited his estate upon his death in 2002. The collection remained at Mercer Community College in Trenton, New Jersey while Gary Saretzky (Draper's friend and colleague, as well as an Archivist for the Monmouth County Archives) organized it from 2002-2006.","Saretzky created a detailed finding aid for the photographs and archives before transferring them (on Draper-Winston's behalf) to the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library at the University of Virginia in Charlottesville, Virginia. The collection arrived at the University of Virginia on December 26, 2006, and left in November 2012 to come to Candela Books and Photographs in Richmond, Virginia (email to Courtney Tkacz from Heather Riser, Head of Operations, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, July 1, 2019).","At that time, Candela represented the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust and housed the collection until it was acquired by the Virginia Museum of Fine Arts in December 2015 as part of a gift-purchase of the archive and 35 photographs for the museum's art collection.","In February 2008, Don Lowing, a darkroom technician at Mercer County Community College located other materials including cameras, disks, and photographic materials (mainly negatives). These additional materials were inventoried by Saretzky and sent to the University of Virginia to be integrated into the rest of the collection (email to Courtney Tkacz from Gary Saretzky, June 28, 2019)."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eLouis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Louis H. Draper Artist Archives (VA-04). Acquired from the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust with the Arthur and Margaret Glasgow Endowment Fund. VMFA Archives, Richmond, Virginia."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eIn 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eWhile the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eProcessing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained.    \u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["In 2017, the museum was awarded a grant from the National Endowment for the Humanities to fund 29 months of work that transformed this extremely large, physical archive into a rich digital resource. An interdepartmental grant team was assembled from across the museum, including staff members of the Library/Archives, Imaging Resources, Curatorial, and Conservation departments.","While the physical archive had been well organized previously, the digitization process allowed the team to rethink the intellectual arrangement and determine an ideal numbering scheme for a photography archive. The result was a system designed around the organizing principle of the photoshoot itself, and now all related contact sheets, prints, slides, and negatives are described together.","Processing and description of the manuscript materials was performed by Courtney Yevich Tkacz from 2016-2017, and processing and description of the photographic material was performed by Margo Lentz-Meyer from 2017-2019. All materials were digitized in their original sleeves, then rehoused, but all sleeves with Draper's handwriting were retained."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection's inclusive dates are 1945-2005, with the bulk of the material dating from the 1960s-1990s. The collection is comprised of correspondence, ephemera, publications, negatives, contact sheets, slides, prints, and photographic equipment."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a \u003ca href=\"https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/\"\u003eCreative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License\u003c/a\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eTransmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["The collection is subject to all copyright laws. VMFA has been granted a non-exclusive license to reproduce the collection only for their educational and publicity purposes by the Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust. Other digitized content is licensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial 4.0 International License.","Transmission or reproduction of materials protected by copyright, beyond that allowed by fair use, requires the researcher to obtain permission of copyright holders."],"abstract_html_tesm":["\u003cabstract id=\"aspace_80d4d02edaa46a99725ed524cbb90700\"\u003eThe extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s.\u003c/abstract\u003e\n    "],"abstract_tesim":["The extensive collection documents the life and work of Richmond-born photographer and educator Louis Draper (1935–2002). Manuscript and photographic materials document Draper's experience and work as an African American photographer, including his recognition of his photography as a form of \"engaged resistance\" that not only bore witness to leaders of the civil rights movement, but also offered a richer and more diverse perspective of African American life than provided by the mainstream media. \n\nIn 1963, he was a founding member of the Kamoinge Workshop, a collective of African American photographers, and the collection includes significant materials from the early years of the Kamoinge Workshop and document his perspective on the professional challenges that he and the collective confronted in the process of finding publications that would publish photographs of African Americans made by African Americans. \n\nHis photographs of significant 20th-century artists, writers, musicians, and performers reflect the wide array of personal connections that Draper made after moving to New York from Richmond, Virginia in 1957. Printed photographs and contact sheets in Draper's archive show a broad view of city life and the everyday interactions between people and also offer a unique vision of African American neighborhoods in the 1960s and 1970s."],"corpname_ssim":["Virginia Museum of Fine Arts Archives","Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Random House (Firm). Penguin Books, Inc.","United States Civil Service Commission","Junior Courier","Bedford-Stuyvesant Youth in Action","Honeywell Information Systems, Inc.","American Telephone and Telegraph Company","Nikon, Inc.","New Bridge Baptist Church","American Negro Commemorative Society","Shaw-Beach","New York Foundation for the Arts","Pratt Institute. Art School","U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission","Urban Bikeway Design Collaborative","Museum of Modern Art (New York, N.Y.)","Free Library of Philadelphia","New Jersey State Teen Arts Program","Brooklyn Museum of Art","Riverside Church Weekday School","Mercer County Community College (N.J.)","Gallery Henoch","Rochester Institute of Technology","Virginia State College","New York University. Institute of Graduate Film and Television","Temple University","Thomas Edison State College","Eastman Kodak Company","Recording Institute of America","Indiana University. Independent Study Division","Preston Publications","Bucks County Community College","Edwal Scientific Products","Studio Museum in Harlem","Hackensack Public Schools","New York State Council on the Arts","Creative Resources Institute","Allen Memorial Art Museum","Trenton Writers Guild","Greater Bordentown Chamber of Commerce","The Rotkin Review","Princeton Photography Club","John Young Audio-Visual Production","Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center","Mercer County (N.J.)","Stockton State College","Ansel Adams Gallery (Yosemite National Park, Calif.)","Rider College Art Gallery","Photo Workshop","Mercer Medical Center","Noyes Museum of Art","Photographers Forum","Art Kane Photo Workshop","Morris Museum","Essence","New York University. American Photography Institute","George Eastman House","Art in the Atrium","Johnson and Johnson","Bristol-Myers Squibb Company","Webster University","Charles McCollough Studio","Anacostia Museum and Center for African American History and Culture","University of Texas at Austin‏","General Artists Agency","Pavilion Gallery. Sculpture Garden","Virginia Statesman","Camera (Lucerne, Switzerland)","The Arrow","Like It Is","Photography Project of the President's Council on Youth Opportunity","Industrial Photography","Inside Out","New York Times company","Popular Photography","The Honeywell World","New York post","Associated Press","Photography Year","Black enterprise","College Voice","Dialogue","Trentonian","Trenton Sunday Times. The Magazine","Round-up","Trenton Sunday Times","Hightstown Gazette","Whoot","Garden State Press Clipping Bureau","Press of Atlantic City","Weekend Beacon","New Jersey Clipping Service","Argo","Asbury Park Press","Burlington Times","Courier-Post","Mercer","Time Off","New Jersey Herald","Star-Ledger (Newark, N.J.)","Art Matters","Trenton Times","Viking","United States Highway 1","Princeton Packet","The Monroe Township View","Voice","Princeton Living","The Link","Lawrence Ledger","Light Work (Organization : Syracuse, N.Y.)","Merrimack Publishing Corp.","Decathlon Corporation","Paramount Pictures Corporation","Fischl and Hartman Photographs","Sepia Tones","Image Gallery","Community Gallery","Countee Cullen Library","International Center of Photography","Corcoran Gallery of Art","First Time Photo Gallery","George Washington University","Artists Space (Gallery)","Arts Council of Rockland","Rockland Community College (Suffern, N.Y.)","Memorial Hospital of Burlington County","Mariboe Gallery","Peddie School","Artworks","Princeton Art Association","Allan P. Kirby Arts Center Gallery","The Lawrenceville School","May Gallery","New York University. Graduate School of Arts and Sciences","Trenton Artists Workshop Association","Forum Notes","Empire State College","New York African American Institute","J. Sargeant Reynolds Community College","Creative Artists Public Service Program","Light Impressions Corporation","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.)","Fashion Institute of Technology (New York, N.Y.). Galleries","Catskill Center for Photography (Woodstock, N.Y.)","Photo Newsletter","James Van DerZee Institute","Obscura","Los Angeles Center For Photographic Studies","Ten.8","Crown Publishers, Inc.","Atlanta University","Aperture, Inc.","Black Photographers Annual","Madison Art Center","Columbia College (Chicago, Ill.)","En Foco, Inc.","Kenyon College","W.W. Norton and Company","Institute for Youth Entrepreneurship","Culturefront","Newsweek","New York (N.Y.). Department of Commerce and Industrial Development","Uniworld Group, Inc. (Bethesda, Md.)","Mingo, Jones, Guilmenot, Inc.","De-Lite Records","PolyGram Records, Inc.","David Deutsch Associates","Art Direction","College of New Rochelle","Hofstra University","National Urban League","Gallery 62","Césaire Photo Agency","Photo/Chronicles Ltd.","National Association for the Advancement of Colored People","Just Above Midtown Gallery","Kenkeleba Gallery (New York, N.Y.)","New Jersey State Museum","Gordon Parks Gallery","School of New Resources","Crawford and Sloan Gallery","International Black Photographers","Trenton City Museum","Ellarslie Mansion","Pavilion Galleries","TAWA Soviet Exchange Committee","Photographic Association of the USSR","Planeta Publishers","Sovart Inc.","Chuvash ASSR Photographic Art Society","Perm Scientific Methodological Center for Folk Art and Cultural and Educational Work","People's Photostudio of Perm","Reticulation","Chuvashskiĭ gosudarstvennyĭ universitet im. I.N. Ulʹi︠a︡nova","Mercer County Community College News","Bucks County Technical School (Bucks County, Pa.)","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Activities Department","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). Student Government Association","St. Lawrence Rehabilitation Center. Lobby Gallery","Hopewell Valley News","Artifacts Gallery","Mercer County Library. Ewing Branch","Mercer County Community College (N.J.). East Windsor Municipal Building","Pennington Post","Queenstown Gallery","Hamilton Township Public Library","Messenger-Press","Town Topics","Chronicle","Mercer Messenger","Beacon","New Jersey. Department of Higher Education","Infinity","American Society of Magazine Photographers","Barksdale Gallery","American Academy of Arts and Letters","Audio Visual Product News","County College of Morris","UFA Gallery","Gallery of South Orange","Jubilee","William Morrow and Company","Black Creation","New York University. Institute of African-American Affairs","Avon Books.","Hearst Corporation","Frederick Douglass Creative Arts Center","Another View, Inc.","Langston Hughes Society","Brown University","Garland Publishing, Inc.","U.S. Lakeland Terrier Club","South Trenton Review","New Jersey Historical Commission","Transmondo","Sekonic","Hasselblad USA","Lindahl","Staticmaster"],"names_coll_ssim":["Louis H. Draper Preservation Trust","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Kamoinge Inc.‏","Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002"],"persname_ssim":["Draper, Louis H., 1935-2002","Faulkner, William, 1897-1962","Harris, Charles \"Teenie\", 1908-1998","Parker, Pat","Gloster, Dorothy","Williams, Henry A.","Draper, Hansel H.","Shaw-Beach","Beach, George A. 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Bedwell, 1982/1995","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01175_c03#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01175_c03","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01175_c03"],"id":"viu_viu01175_c03","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01175","_root_":"viu_viu01175","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01175","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01175","parent_ssim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01175"],"title_filing_ssi":"William F. Bedwell","title_ssm":["William F. Bedwell"],"title_tesim":["William F. Bedwell"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William F. Bedwell, 1982/1995"],"text":["William F. Bedwell, 1982/1995","Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997","Box Box 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1982/1995"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1982-1995"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":3,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"extent_ssm":["(3 folders)"],"extent_tesim":["(3 folders)"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995],"_nest_path_":"/components#2","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01175","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01175","_root_":"viu_viu01175","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01175.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"text":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997","10553-ag","ca. 700 items","The papers of Dr. \n         Sandra F. McDonald, ca. 700 items (2\n         Hollinger boxes, .5 linear shelf feet), 1977-1997, consisting\n         of personal and professional correspondence files pertaining\n         to her interest in rhododendrons and the \n         American Rhododendron Society. Dr.\n         McDonald was a member of the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBylaws\n         Implementation Committee created to formulate a districting\n         plan and to initiate a new election procedure. This is\n         reflected in the folder called \n         American Rhododendron\n         Society-Districting. McDonald has also served as\n         President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Middle Atlantic\n         Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society. She has an\n         advanced degree in horticulture (M.S.) and a doctorate in\n         plant genetics. More frequent correspondents are described\n         below; the rest are summarized in the folder listing.","Her correspondence with \n         William Bedwell, President of the Middle\n         Atlantic Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society, includes\n         several suggested articles and fillers for the MAC Newsletter\n         (Dr. McDonald had been receiving such material as editor of\n         the publication since the inception of the newsletter in\n         1975). They also discuss other Chapter affairs, including\n         controversy over the need to increase dues (1984; 1985 Mar 7\n         \u0026 18, Apr 25); the bronze medal given to \n         Ken McDonaldand \n         Sandra McDonaldfrom MAC (1984 Jun 13);\n         the MAC ratings committee (1984 Nov 7, 12, 14, 19, \u0026 20); \n         Sandra McDonalddeclines the editorship of\n         the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyJournal(1984 Nov 12); rhododendron ratings\n         (1985 Jan 2, Jun 3,7, \u0026 10, Nov 15, 1990 Jun 6, Nov 6);\n         heat study (1985 Jan 14, Feb 2); establishing a test garden in\n         Richmond, Virginia (1985 Jan 29, Feb 15); MAC flower show\n         (1986 Feb 4 through Mar 21); and the \"Anne Glass\" rhododendron\n         (1995 Apr 5, 10, and Jul 19).","Most of her correspondence with \n         John B. Buschmannconsists of discussions\n         about propagation of rhododendrons and material for the MAC\n         newsletter. Other topics include daylilies (1985 Jul 15 \u0026\n         Sep 21; and 1986 Jan, Mar 3); the serviceberry (1986 Apr 5,\n         Jun 9); the extremely bad weather (1986 Aug 12); and the\n         restoration of the \n         Trinity Presbyterian Church, \n         New Canton, Virginia(1987 Sep 11).","Sandra McDonald's correspondence with \n         Austin Kennelldiscusses the rhododendron\n         research fund (1983 Feb 3; 1986 Apr 16); the duties of\n         district directors (1984 Feb 17); dues increases (1984 Feb 17,\n         27, and Mar 7, 19); \n         Dick Chaiken's report (1986 Mar 28);\n         making the older MAC newsletters available (1986 Oct 30-Nov\n         25); and the convention in \n         Williamsburg(1988).","Correspondence with \n         Harry Wiseinclude the following subjects:\n         the MAC Newsletter (1983 Nov 11); rhododendron disease\n         compendium (1986 Dec 18); the \n         BlacksburgAmerican Rhododendron Societymeeting at \n         Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University, \n         Blacksburg, Virginia(1987 Jan 16, 30; Oct\n         27); nominating committee status reports (1988 Jan 27; 1989\n         Apr 4); MAC meeting ideas (1988 Feb 22, Mar 8); MAC seed\n         exchange (ca. 1988); issues discussed at the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBoard\n         meetings (1989 Jan 9, 13 \u0026 27; Aug 24); director's report\n         (1989 Apr 4); the printing of the Breeders Roundtable (1989\n         Apr 9); native azalea auction (1989 May 10); \n         Canaan Valleymeeting (1989 Jun 13 \u0026\n         17); \"Growing Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Middle Atlantic\n         States\" by Dr. \n         Sandra McDonald(1990 Mar 5; Apr 5); ideas\n         for celebration of Earth Day at \n         Coonskin Parkand related (1990 Mar 5; Oct\n         4; 1991 Feb 8); references to the Gulf War (1990 Aug 28); ARS\n         finances (1991 Apr 5); the visit of \n         Tricia Coxand \n         Peter Cox(1991 Jun 17); and slides of\n         native azaleas (1991 Dec 23-1992 Feb 14).","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park","Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10553-ag"],"unitid_tesim":["10553-ag"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park"],"creators_ssim":["Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the \n            University of VirginiaLibrary by \n            Sandra F. McDonaldof \n            Hampton, Virginia, on \n            January 12, 1998."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 700 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra F. McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 700 items (2\n         Hollinger boxes, .5 linear shelf feet), 1977-1997, consisting\n         of personal and professional correspondence files pertaining\n         to her interest in rhododendrons and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e. Dr.\n         McDonald was a member of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003eBylaws\n         Implementation Committee created to formulate a districting\n         plan and to initiate a new election procedure. This is\n         reflected in the folder called \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron\n         Society\u003c/corpname\u003e-Districting. McDonald has also served as\n         President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Middle Atlantic\n         Chapter of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e. She has an\n         advanced degree in horticulture (M.S.) and a doctorate in\n         plant genetics. More frequent correspondents are described\n         below; the rest are summarized in the folder listing.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHer correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bedwell\u003c/persname\u003e, President of the Middle\n         Atlantic Chapter of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, includes\n         several suggested articles and fillers for the MAC Newsletter\n         (Dr. McDonald had been receiving such material as editor of\n         the publication since the inception of the newsletter in\n         1975). They also discuss other Chapter affairs, including\n         controversy over the need to increase dues (1984; 1985 Mar 7\n         \u0026amp; 18, Apr 25); the bronze medal given to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKen McDonald\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003efrom MAC (1984 Jun 13);\n         the MAC ratings committee (1984 Nov 7, 12, 14, 19, \u0026amp; 20); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003edeclines the editorship of\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal\u003c/bibref\u003e(1984 Nov 12); rhododendron ratings\n         (1985 Jan 2, Jun 3,7, \u0026amp; 10, Nov 15, 1990 Jun 6, Nov 6);\n         heat study (1985 Jan 14, Feb 2); establishing a test garden in\n         Richmond, Virginia (1985 Jan 29, Feb 15); MAC flower show\n         (1986 Feb 4 through Mar 21); and the \"Anne Glass\" rhododendron\n         (1995 Apr 5, 10, and Jul 19).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of her correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn B. Buschmann\u003c/persname\u003econsists of discussions\n         about propagation of rhododendrons and material for the MAC\n         newsletter. Other topics include daylilies (1985 Jul 15 \u0026amp;\n         Sep 21; and 1986 Jan, Mar 3); the serviceberry (1986 Apr 5,\n         Jun 9); the extremely bad weather (1986 Aug 12); and the\n         restoration of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eTrinity Presbyterian Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNew Canton, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(1987 Sep 11).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e's correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAustin Kennell\u003c/persname\u003ediscusses the rhododendron\n         research fund (1983 Feb 3; 1986 Apr 16); the duties of\n         district directors (1984 Feb 17); dues increases (1984 Feb 17,\n         27, and Mar 7, 19); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDick Chaiken\u003c/persname\u003e's report (1986 Mar 28);\n         making the older MAC newsletters available (1986 Oct 30-Nov\n         25); and the convention in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003e(1988).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarry Wise\u003c/persname\u003einclude the following subjects:\n         the MAC Newsletter (1983 Nov 11); rhododendron disease\n         compendium (1986 Dec 18); the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBlacksburg\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003emeeting at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBlacksburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(1987 Jan 16, 30; Oct\n         27); nominating committee status reports (1988 Jan 27; 1989\n         Apr 4); MAC meeting ideas (1988 Feb 22, Mar 8); MAC seed\n         exchange (ca. 1988); issues discussed at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003eBoard\n         meetings (1989 Jan 9, 13 \u0026amp; 27; Aug 24); director's report\n         (1989 Apr 4); the printing of the Breeders Roundtable (1989\n         Apr 9); native azalea auction (1989 May 10); \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCanaan Valley\u003c/geogname\u003emeeting (1989 Jun 13 \u0026amp;\n         17); \"Growing Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Middle Atlantic\n         States\" by Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e(1990 Mar 5; Apr 5); ideas\n         for celebration of Earth Day at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCoonskin Park\u003c/corpname\u003eand related (1990 Mar 5; Oct\n         4; 1991 Feb 8); references to the Gulf War (1990 Aug 28); ARS\n         finances (1991 Apr 5); the visit of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTricia Cox\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Cox\u003c/persname\u003e(1991 Jun 17); and slides of\n         native azaleas (1991 Dec 23-1992 Feb 14).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. \n         Sandra F. McDonald, ca. 700 items (2\n         Hollinger boxes, .5 linear shelf feet), 1977-1997, consisting\n         of personal and professional correspondence files pertaining\n         to her interest in rhododendrons and the \n         American Rhododendron Society. Dr.\n         McDonald was a member of the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBylaws\n         Implementation Committee created to formulate a districting\n         plan and to initiate a new election procedure. This is\n         reflected in the folder called \n         American Rhododendron\n         Society-Districting. McDonald has also served as\n         President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Middle Atlantic\n         Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society. She has an\n         advanced degree in horticulture (M.S.) and a doctorate in\n         plant genetics. More frequent correspondents are described\n         below; the rest are summarized in the folder listing.","Her correspondence with \n         William Bedwell, President of the Middle\n         Atlantic Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society, includes\n         several suggested articles and fillers for the MAC Newsletter\n         (Dr. McDonald had been receiving such material as editor of\n         the publication since the inception of the newsletter in\n         1975). They also discuss other Chapter affairs, including\n         controversy over the need to increase dues (1984; 1985 Mar 7\n         \u0026 18, Apr 25); the bronze medal given to \n         Ken McDonaldand \n         Sandra McDonaldfrom MAC (1984 Jun 13);\n         the MAC ratings committee (1984 Nov 7, 12, 14, 19, \u0026 20); \n         Sandra McDonalddeclines the editorship of\n         the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyJournal(1984 Nov 12); rhododendron ratings\n         (1985 Jan 2, Jun 3,7, \u0026 10, Nov 15, 1990 Jun 6, Nov 6);\n         heat study (1985 Jan 14, Feb 2); establishing a test garden in\n         Richmond, Virginia (1985 Jan 29, Feb 15); MAC flower show\n         (1986 Feb 4 through Mar 21); and the \"Anne Glass\" rhododendron\n         (1995 Apr 5, 10, and Jul 19).","Most of her correspondence with \n         John B. Buschmannconsists of discussions\n         about propagation of rhododendrons and material for the MAC\n         newsletter. Other topics include daylilies (1985 Jul 15 \u0026\n         Sep 21; and 1986 Jan, Mar 3); the serviceberry (1986 Apr 5,\n         Jun 9); the extremely bad weather (1986 Aug 12); and the\n         restoration of the \n         Trinity Presbyterian Church, \n         New Canton, Virginia(1987 Sep 11).","Sandra McDonald's correspondence with \n         Austin Kennelldiscusses the rhododendron\n         research fund (1983 Feb 3; 1986 Apr 16); the duties of\n         district directors (1984 Feb 17); dues increases (1984 Feb 17,\n         27, and Mar 7, 19); \n         Dick Chaiken's report (1986 Mar 28);\n         making the older MAC newsletters available (1986 Oct 30-Nov\n         25); and the convention in \n         Williamsburg(1988).","Correspondence with \n         Harry Wiseinclude the following subjects:\n         the MAC Newsletter (1983 Nov 11); rhododendron disease\n         compendium (1986 Dec 18); the \n         BlacksburgAmerican Rhododendron Societymeeting at \n         Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University, \n         Blacksburg, Virginia(1987 Jan 16, 30; Oct\n         27); nominating committee status reports (1988 Jan 27; 1989\n         Apr 4); MAC meeting ideas (1988 Feb 22, Mar 8); MAC seed\n         exchange (ca. 1988); issues discussed at the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBoard\n         meetings (1989 Jan 9, 13 \u0026 27; Aug 24); director's report\n         (1989 Apr 4); the printing of the Breeders Roundtable (1989\n         Apr 9); native azalea auction (1989 May 10); \n         Canaan Valleymeeting (1989 Jun 13 \u0026\n         17); \"Growing Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Middle Atlantic\n         States\" by Dr. \n         Sandra McDonald(1990 Mar 5; Apr 5); ideas\n         for celebration of Earth Day at \n         Coonskin Parkand related (1990 Mar 5; Oct\n         4; 1991 Feb 8); references to the Gulf War (1990 Aug 28); ARS\n         finances (1991 Apr 5); the visit of \n         Tricia Coxand \n         Peter Cox(1991 Jun 17); and slides of\n         native azaleas (1991 Dec 23-1992 Feb 14)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park"],"persname_ssim":["Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park","Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. 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The second series (boxes 5-12)\n         contains files pertaining to his work with the national\n         organization, the \n         American Rhododendron Society, with the\n         bulk of the files containing the minutes of the meetings of\n         the Board of Directors; Conventions; correspondence with the\n         executive secretary, \n         Paula Cash, other officers, and the\n         registrar; and a special subseries concerning the various\n         committees of the organization.","The last series (boxes 13-16) is concerned with his\n         involvement in the \n         Middle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society, and includes correspondence with \n         William F. Bedwell, \n         Paul S. James, \n         Sandraand \n         Kenneth McDonald, \n         Peteand \n         Terry Sheuchenko, and \n         Harry L. Wise; and minutes for the\n         meetings of the Chapter and its Board of Directors.","Austin Kennell was born in Cumberland, Maryland, on January\n         22, 1918, graduating from Cumberland High School in 1936. He\n         served in the Navy 1943-1945 and 1951-1952, having married in\n         1940. Kennell held various industrial and governmental\n         positions in Maryland and Washington, DC before moving to the\n         Waynesboro area where he served as an executive with the\n         Virginia Metalcrafters. Altogether Kennell worked for Virginia\n         Metalcrafters for twenty-four years before retiring in 1984.\n         Kennell has also operated a family mail-order business, Dandy\n         Sales, Inc., selling parts for special lines of obsolete lawn\n         mowers and garden tractors since 1973.","Austin Kennell was a member of the American Rhododendron\n         Society Board of Directors for ten years and had served as\n         eastern vice-president and senior vice-president prior to his\n         election as president in 1989. He also served as the chairman\n         who directed all activities for the first American\n         Rhododendron Society convention held in Virginia at\n         Williamsburg in 1988.","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","American Rhododendron Society","Middle Atlantic Chapter","Middle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society","Basket Neck Nursery","Dexter Study Group","Ellanhurst Gardens","Exbury Gardens","Girard Nurseries","Gladsgay Gardens\n                  Nursery","Gordner's Rhododendron Nursery,\n                  Inc.","Gossler Farms\n                  Nursery","Greer Gardens","Hydon Nurseries Ltd.","Kingsville Nurseries","Rainer Mt. Alpine\n                  Gardens","Redbarn Nursery","S. D. Coleman\n                  Nurseries","Van Veen Nursery","Wells Nursery","Weston Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Winterset Nursery","Wynterset Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Zolling Rhododendron Specialty\n                  Nursery","Alderman Library","American Rhododendron\n                     Society","Rhododendron Society of\n                     Canada","International Rhododendron\n                     Union","Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden","Middle Atlantic\n                  Chapter","Species Study Group","Austin Kennell","Paula Cash","William F. Bedwell","Paul S. James","Sandra","Kenneth McDonald","Pete","Terry Sheuchenko","Harry L. Wise","Nick","Neala Anastos","T. Coleman Andrews","Jim Barlup","Edward A. Cary","L. C. Case","Richard P. Clark","Fred D. Conant","Earl Cordy","Sidney","Grace Deibert","Jim Elliott","Kathleen B.\n                  Frederick","David W. Goheen","George W. Harding","Allen Harris","Don Kellam","John G. Lofthouse","Thomas J. McGuire","Cliff Mashburn","George Miller","Guy G. Nearing","Carl H. Phetteplace","Alfred A. Raustein","G. Albert Reid","Henry T. Skinner","Albert W. Smith","Clint Smith","David Smith","Douglas Dell Withers","Henry","Maletta Yates","William F.\n                  Bedwell","Paul S.\n                  James","Kenneth\n                  McDonald","Terry\n                  Sheuchenko","Harry L.\n                  Wise","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Austin Kennell Papers \n ca.\n 1952-1993"],"collection_ssim":["Austin Kennell Papers \n ca.\n 1952-1993"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10553-z"],"unitid_tesim":["10553-z"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_ssm":["Austin Kennell"],"creator_ssim":["Austin Kennell"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Austin Kennell","Paula Cash","William F. Bedwell","Paul S. James","Sandra","Kenneth McDonald","Pete","Terry Sheuchenko","Harry L. Wise","Nick","Neala Anastos","T. Coleman Andrews","Jim Barlup","Edward A. Cary","L. C. Case","Richard P. Clark","Fred D. Conant","Earl Cordy","Sidney","Grace Deibert","Jim Elliott","Kathleen B.\n                  Frederick","David W. Goheen","George W. Harding","Allen Harris","Don Kellam","John G. Lofthouse","Thomas J. McGuire","Cliff Mashburn","George Miller","Guy G. Nearing","Carl H. Phetteplace","Alfred A. Raustein","G. Albert Reid","Henry T. Skinner","Albert W. Smith","Clint Smith","David Smith","Douglas Dell Withers","Henry","Maletta Yates","William F.\n                  Bedwell","Paul S.\n                  James","Kenneth\n                  McDonald","Terry\n                  Sheuchenko","Harry L.\n                  Wise"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","American Rhododendron Society","Middle Atlantic Chapter","Middle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society","Basket Neck Nursery","Dexter Study Group","Ellanhurst Gardens","Exbury Gardens","Girard Nurseries","Gladsgay Gardens\n                  Nursery","Gordner's Rhododendron Nursery,\n                  Inc.","Gossler Farms\n                  Nursery","Greer Gardens","Hydon Nurseries Ltd.","Kingsville Nurseries","Rainer Mt. Alpine\n                  Gardens","Redbarn Nursery","S. D. Coleman\n                  Nurseries","Van Veen Nursery","Wells Nursery","Weston Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Winterset Nursery","Wynterset Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Zolling Rhododendron Specialty\n                  Nursery","Alderman Library","American Rhododendron\n                     Society","Rhododendron Society of\n                     Canada","International Rhododendron\n                     Union","Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden","Middle Atlantic\n                  Chapter","Species Study Group"],"creators_ssim":["Austin Kennell","Paula Cash","William F. Bedwell","Paul S. James","Sandra","Kenneth McDonald","Pete","Terry Sheuchenko","Harry L. Wise","Nick","Neala Anastos","T. Coleman Andrews","Jim Barlup","Edward A. Cary","L. C. Case","Richard P. Clark","Fred D. Conant","Earl Cordy","Sidney","Grace Deibert","Jim Elliott","Kathleen B.\n                  Frederick","David W. Goheen","George W. Harding","Allen Harris","Don Kellam","John G. Lofthouse","Thomas J. McGuire","Cliff Mashburn","George Miller","Guy G. Nearing","Carl H. Phetteplace","Alfred A. Raustein","G. Albert Reid","Henry T. Skinner","Albert W. Smith","Clint Smith","David Smith","Douglas Dell Withers","Henry","Maletta Yates","William F.\n                  Bedwell","Paul S.\n                  James","Kenneth\n                  McDonald","Terry\n                  Sheuchenko","Harry L.\n                  Wise","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","American Rhododendron Society","Middle Atlantic Chapter","Middle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society","Basket Neck Nursery","Dexter Study Group","Ellanhurst Gardens","Exbury Gardens","Girard Nurseries","Gladsgay Gardens\n                  Nursery","Gordner's Rhododendron Nursery,\n                  Inc.","Gossler Farms\n                  Nursery","Greer Gardens","Hydon Nurseries Ltd.","Kingsville Nurseries","Rainer Mt. Alpine\n                  Gardens","Redbarn Nursery","S. 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Coleman\n                  Nurseries","Van Veen Nursery","Wells Nursery","Weston Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Winterset Nursery","Wynterset Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Zolling Rhododendron Specialty\n                  Nursery","Alderman Library","American Rhododendron\n                     Society","Rhododendron Society of\n                     Canada","International Rhododendron\n                     Union","Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden","Middle Atlantic\n                  Chapter","Species Study Group"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the University of Virginia\n            Library by Austin Kennell, Waynesboro, Virginia, on\n            September 17, 1993."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 7000 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis addition to the papers of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, ca. 7,000\n         items (16 Hollinger boxes, 6 linear shelf feet), ca. 1952, and\n         1967-1993, consists of correspondence, topical files,\n         committee files, memoranda, meeting minutes, activities files,\n         and membership lists, all pertaining to the rhododendron\n         interests and organizational involvement of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAustin Kennell\u003c/persname\u003eof \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWaynesboro, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e, as Director,\n         President (1989-1991), and Vice-President of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003eand\n         President of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMiddle Atlantic Chapter\u003c/corpname\u003e.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eKennell's personal correspondence (first series, boxes 1-4)\n         includes files on several well-known rhododendron enthusiasts\n         and nurseries (for a complete list of correspondents see the\n         box listing on pages 3-5). The second series (boxes 5-12)\n         contains files pertaining to his work with the national\n         organization, the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, with the\n         bulk of the files containing the minutes of the meetings of\n         the Board of Directors; Conventions; correspondence with the\n         executive secretary, \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaula Cash\u003c/persname\u003e, other officers, and the\n         registrar; and a special subseries concerning the various\n         committees of the organization.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eThe last series (boxes 13-16) is concerned with his\n         involvement in the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eMiddle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, and includes correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam F. Bedwell\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePaul S. James\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Sandra McDonald\"\u003eSandra\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKenneth McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e, \n         \u003cpersname normal=\"Pete Sheuchenko\"\u003ePete\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTerry Sheuchenko\u003c/persname\u003e, and \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarry L. Wise\u003c/persname\u003e; and minutes for the\n         meetings of the Chapter and its Board of Directors.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAustin Kennell was born in Cumberland, Maryland, on January\n         22, 1918, graduating from Cumberland High School in 1936. He\n         served in the Navy 1943-1945 and 1951-1952, having married in\n         1940. Kennell held various industrial and governmental\n         positions in Maryland and Washington, DC before moving to the\n         Waynesboro area where he served as an executive with the\n         Virginia Metalcrafters. Altogether Kennell worked for Virginia\n         Metalcrafters for twenty-four years before retiring in 1984.\n         Kennell has also operated a family mail-order business, Dandy\n         Sales, Inc., selling parts for special lines of obsolete lawn\n         mowers and garden tractors since 1973.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eAustin Kennell was a member of the American Rhododendron\n         Society Board of Directors for ten years and had served as\n         eastern vice-president and senior vice-president prior to his\n         election as president in 1989. He also served as the chairman\n         who directed all activities for the first American\n         Rhododendron Society convention held in Virginia at\n         Williamsburg in 1988.\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["This addition to the papers of the \n         American Rhododendron Society, ca. 7,000\n         items (16 Hollinger boxes, 6 linear shelf feet), ca. 1952, and\n         1967-1993, consists of correspondence, topical files,\n         committee files, memoranda, meeting minutes, activities files,\n         and membership lists, all pertaining to the rhododendron\n         interests and organizational involvement of \n         Austin Kennellof \n         Waynesboro, Virginia, as Director,\n         President (1989-1991), and Vice-President of the \n         American Rhododendron Societyand\n         President of the \n         Middle Atlantic Chapter.","Kennell's personal correspondence (first series, boxes 1-4)\n         includes files on several well-known rhododendron enthusiasts\n         and nurseries (for a complete list of correspondents see the\n         box listing on pages 3-5). The second series (boxes 5-12)\n         contains files pertaining to his work with the national\n         organization, the \n         American Rhododendron Society, with the\n         bulk of the files containing the minutes of the meetings of\n         the Board of Directors; Conventions; correspondence with the\n         executive secretary, \n         Paula Cash, other officers, and the\n         registrar; and a special subseries concerning the various\n         committees of the organization.","The last series (boxes 13-16) is concerned with his\n         involvement in the \n         Middle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society, and includes correspondence with \n         William F. Bedwell, \n         Paul S. James, \n         Sandraand \n         Kenneth McDonald, \n         Peteand \n         Terry Sheuchenko, and \n         Harry L. Wise; and minutes for the\n         meetings of the Chapter and its Board of Directors.","Austin Kennell was born in Cumberland, Maryland, on January\n         22, 1918, graduating from Cumberland High School in 1936. He\n         served in the Navy 1943-1945 and 1951-1952, having married in\n         1940. Kennell held various industrial and governmental\n         positions in Maryland and Washington, DC before moving to the\n         Waynesboro area where he served as an executive with the\n         Virginia Metalcrafters. Altogether Kennell worked for Virginia\n         Metalcrafters for twenty-four years before retiring in 1984.\n         Kennell has also operated a family mail-order business, Dandy\n         Sales, Inc., selling parts for special lines of obsolete lawn\n         mowers and garden tractors since 1973.","Austin Kennell was a member of the American Rhododendron\n         Society Board of Directors for ten years and had served as\n         eastern vice-president and senior vice-president prior to his\n         election as president in 1989. He also served as the chairman\n         who directed all activities for the first American\n         Rhododendron Society convention held in Virginia at\n         Williamsburg in 1988."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. 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Coleman\n                  Nurseries","Van Veen Nursery","Wells Nursery","Weston Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Winterset Nursery","Wynterset Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Zolling Rhododendron Specialty\n                  Nursery","Alderman Library","American Rhododendron\n                     Society","Rhododendron Society of\n                     Canada","International Rhododendron\n                     Union","Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden","Middle Atlantic\n                  Chapter","Species Study Group"],"persname_ssim":["Austin Kennell","Paula Cash","William F. Bedwell","Paul S. James","Sandra","Kenneth McDonald","Pete","Terry Sheuchenko","Harry L. Wise","Nick","Neala Anastos","T. Coleman Andrews","Jim Barlup","Edward A. Cary","L. C. Case","Richard P. Clark","Fred D. Conant","Earl Cordy","Sidney","Grace Deibert","Jim Elliott","Kathleen B.\n                  Frederick","David W. Goheen","George W. Harding","Allen Harris","Don Kellam","John G. Lofthouse","Thomas J. McGuire","Cliff Mashburn","George Miller","Guy G. Nearing","Carl H. Phetteplace","Alfred A. Raustein","G. Albert Reid","Henry T. Skinner","Albert W. Smith","Clint Smith","David Smith","Douglas Dell Withers","Henry","Maletta Yates","William F.\n                  Bedwell","Paul S.\n                  James","Kenneth\n                  McDonald","Terry\n                  Sheuchenko","Harry L.\n                  Wise"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","American Rhododendron Society","Middle Atlantic Chapter","Middle Atlantic Chapter of the American Rhododendron\n         Society","Basket Neck Nursery","Dexter Study Group","Ellanhurst Gardens","Exbury Gardens","Girard Nurseries","Gladsgay Gardens\n                  Nursery","Gordner's Rhododendron Nursery,\n                  Inc.","Gossler Farms\n                  Nursery","Greer Gardens","Hydon Nurseries Ltd.","Kingsville Nurseries","Rainer Mt. Alpine\n                  Gardens","Redbarn Nursery","S. D. Coleman\n                  Nurseries","Van Veen Nursery","Wells Nursery","Weston Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Winterset Nursery","Wynterset Nurseries,\n                  Inc.","Zolling Rhododendron Specialty\n                  Nursery","Alderman Library","American Rhododendron\n                     Society","Rhododendron Society of\n                     Canada","International Rhododendron\n                     Union","Lewis Ginter Botanical Garden","Middle Atlantic\n                  Chapter","Species Study Group","Austin Kennell","Paula Cash","William F. Bedwell","Paul S. James","Sandra","Kenneth McDonald","Pete","Terry Sheuchenko","Harry L. Wise","Nick","Neala Anastos","T. Coleman Andrews","Jim Barlup","Edward A. Cary","L. C. Case","Richard P. Clark","Fred D. Conant","Earl Cordy","Sidney","Grace Deibert","Jim Elliott","Kathleen B.\n                  Frederick","David W. Goheen","George W. Harding","Allen Harris","Don Kellam","John G. Lofthouse","Thomas J. McGuire","Cliff Mashburn","George Miller","Guy G. Nearing","Carl H. Phetteplace","Alfred A. Raustein","G. Albert Reid","Henry T. Skinner","Albert W. Smith","Clint Smith","David Smith","Douglas Dell Withers","Henry","Maletta Yates","William F.\n                  Bedwell","Paul S.\n                  James","Kenneth\n                  McDonald","Terry\n                  Sheuchenko","Harry L.\n                  Wise"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":123,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:44:29.354Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01860_c03_c03"}},{"id":"viu_viu01175_c08","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William Fetterhoff re rhododendron\n propagation, 1981/1990","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01175_c08#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_viu01175_c08","ref_ssm":["viu_viu01175_c08"],"id":"viu_viu01175_c08","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01175","_root_":"viu_viu01175","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01175","parent_ssi":"viu_viu01175","parent_ssim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_viu01175"],"title_filing_ssi":"William Fetterhoff re rhododendron\n               propagation","title_ssm":["William Fetterhoff re rhododendron\n propagation"],"title_tesim":["William Fetterhoff re rhododendron\n propagation"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William Fetterhoff re rhododendron\n propagation, 1981/1990"],"text":["William Fetterhoff re rhododendron\n propagation, 1981/1990","Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997","Box Box 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1981/1990"],"unitdate_other_ssim":["1981-1990"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":8,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"containers_ssim":["Box Box 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"date_range_isim":[1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990],"_nest_path_":"/components#7","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_viu01175","ead_ssi":"viu_viu01175","_root_":"viu_viu01175","_nest_parent_":"viu_viu01175","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/uva-sc/viu01175.xml","title_ssm":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"title_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"text":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997","10553-ag","ca. 700 items","The papers of Dr. \n         Sandra F. McDonald, ca. 700 items (2\n         Hollinger boxes, .5 linear shelf feet), 1977-1997, consisting\n         of personal and professional correspondence files pertaining\n         to her interest in rhododendrons and the \n         American Rhododendron Society. Dr.\n         McDonald was a member of the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBylaws\n         Implementation Committee created to formulate a districting\n         plan and to initiate a new election procedure. This is\n         reflected in the folder called \n         American Rhododendron\n         Society-Districting. McDonald has also served as\n         President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Middle Atlantic\n         Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society. She has an\n         advanced degree in horticulture (M.S.) and a doctorate in\n         plant genetics. More frequent correspondents are described\n         below; the rest are summarized in the folder listing.","Her correspondence with \n         William Bedwell, President of the Middle\n         Atlantic Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society, includes\n         several suggested articles and fillers for the MAC Newsletter\n         (Dr. McDonald had been receiving such material as editor of\n         the publication since the inception of the newsletter in\n         1975). They also discuss other Chapter affairs, including\n         controversy over the need to increase dues (1984; 1985 Mar 7\n         \u0026 18, Apr 25); the bronze medal given to \n         Ken McDonaldand \n         Sandra McDonaldfrom MAC (1984 Jun 13);\n         the MAC ratings committee (1984 Nov 7, 12, 14, 19, \u0026 20); \n         Sandra McDonalddeclines the editorship of\n         the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyJournal(1984 Nov 12); rhododendron ratings\n         (1985 Jan 2, Jun 3,7, \u0026 10, Nov 15, 1990 Jun 6, Nov 6);\n         heat study (1985 Jan 14, Feb 2); establishing a test garden in\n         Richmond, Virginia (1985 Jan 29, Feb 15); MAC flower show\n         (1986 Feb 4 through Mar 21); and the \"Anne Glass\" rhododendron\n         (1995 Apr 5, 10, and Jul 19).","Most of her correspondence with \n         John B. Buschmannconsists of discussions\n         about propagation of rhododendrons and material for the MAC\n         newsletter. Other topics include daylilies (1985 Jul 15 \u0026\n         Sep 21; and 1986 Jan, Mar 3); the serviceberry (1986 Apr 5,\n         Jun 9); the extremely bad weather (1986 Aug 12); and the\n         restoration of the \n         Trinity Presbyterian Church, \n         New Canton, Virginia(1987 Sep 11).","Sandra McDonald's correspondence with \n         Austin Kennelldiscusses the rhododendron\n         research fund (1983 Feb 3; 1986 Apr 16); the duties of\n         district directors (1984 Feb 17); dues increases (1984 Feb 17,\n         27, and Mar 7, 19); \n         Dick Chaiken's report (1986 Mar 28);\n         making the older MAC newsletters available (1986 Oct 30-Nov\n         25); and the convention in \n         Williamsburg(1988).","Correspondence with \n         Harry Wiseinclude the following subjects:\n         the MAC Newsletter (1983 Nov 11); rhododendron disease\n         compendium (1986 Dec 18); the \n         BlacksburgAmerican Rhododendron Societymeeting at \n         Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University, \n         Blacksburg, Virginia(1987 Jan 16, 30; Oct\n         27); nominating committee status reports (1988 Jan 27; 1989\n         Apr 4); MAC meeting ideas (1988 Feb 22, Mar 8); MAC seed\n         exchange (ca. 1988); issues discussed at the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBoard\n         meetings (1989 Jan 9, 13 \u0026 27; Aug 24); director's report\n         (1989 Apr 4); the printing of the Breeders Roundtable (1989\n         Apr 9); native azalea auction (1989 May 10); \n         Canaan Valleymeeting (1989 Jun 13 \u0026\n         17); \"Growing Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Middle Atlantic\n         States\" by Dr. \n         Sandra McDonald(1990 Mar 5; Apr 5); ideas\n         for celebration of Earth Day at \n         Coonskin Parkand related (1990 Mar 5; Oct\n         4; 1991 Feb 8); references to the Gulf War (1990 Aug 28); ARS\n         finances (1991 Apr 5); the visit of \n         Tricia Coxand \n         Peter Cox(1991 Jun 17); and slides of\n         native azaleas (1991 Dec 23-1992 Feb 14).","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park","Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"collection_ssim":["Papers of Dr. Sandra F.\n McDonald-American Rhododendron Society \n 1977-1997"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["10553-ag"],"unitid_tesim":["10553-ag"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_persname_ssim":["Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park"],"creators_ssim":["Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox","University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park"],"acqinfo_ssim":["These papers were given to the \n            University of VirginiaLibrary by \n            Sandra F. McDonaldof \n            Hampton, Virginia, on \n            January 12, 1998."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["ca. 700 items"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe papers of Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra F. McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e, ca. 700 items (2\n         Hollinger boxes, .5 linear shelf feet), 1977-1997, consisting\n         of personal and professional correspondence files pertaining\n         to her interest in rhododendrons and the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e. Dr.\n         McDonald was a member of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003eBylaws\n         Implementation Committee created to formulate a districting\n         plan and to initiate a new election procedure. This is\n         reflected in the folder called \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron\n         Society\u003c/corpname\u003e-Districting. McDonald has also served as\n         President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Middle Atlantic\n         Chapter of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e. She has an\n         advanced degree in horticulture (M.S.) and a doctorate in\n         plant genetics. More frequent correspondents are described\n         below; the rest are summarized in the folder listing.\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eHer correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eWilliam Bedwell\u003c/persname\u003e, President of the Middle\n         Atlantic Chapter of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e, includes\n         several suggested articles and fillers for the MAC Newsletter\n         (Dr. McDonald had been receiving such material as editor of\n         the publication since the inception of the newsletter in\n         1975). They also discuss other Chapter affairs, including\n         controversy over the need to increase dues (1984; 1985 Mar 7\n         \u0026amp; 18, Apr 25); the bronze medal given to \n         \u003cpersname\u003eKen McDonald\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003efrom MAC (1984 Jun 13);\n         the MAC ratings committee (1984 Nov 7, 12, 14, 19, \u0026amp; 20); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003edeclines the editorship of\n         the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003e\u003cbibref type=\"simple\" href=\"\"\u003eJournal\u003c/bibref\u003e(1984 Nov 12); rhododendron ratings\n         (1985 Jan 2, Jun 3,7, \u0026amp; 10, Nov 15, 1990 Jun 6, Nov 6);\n         heat study (1985 Jan 14, Feb 2); establishing a test garden in\n         Richmond, Virginia (1985 Jan 29, Feb 15); MAC flower show\n         (1986 Feb 4 through Mar 21); and the \"Anne Glass\" rhododendron\n         (1995 Apr 5, 10, and Jul 19).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eMost of her correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eJohn B. Buschmann\u003c/persname\u003econsists of discussions\n         about propagation of rhododendrons and material for the MAC\n         newsletter. Other topics include daylilies (1985 Jul 15 \u0026amp;\n         Sep 21; and 1986 Jan, Mar 3); the serviceberry (1986 Apr 5,\n         Jun 9); the extremely bad weather (1986 Aug 12); and the\n         restoration of the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eTrinity Presbyterian Church\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eNew Canton, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(1987 Sep 11).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003e\u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e's correspondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eAustin Kennell\u003c/persname\u003ediscusses the rhododendron\n         research fund (1983 Feb 3; 1986 Apr 16); the duties of\n         district directors (1984 Feb 17); dues increases (1984 Feb 17,\n         27, and Mar 7, 19); \n         \u003cpersname\u003eDick Chaiken\u003c/persname\u003e's report (1986 Mar 28);\n         making the older MAC newsletters available (1986 Oct 30-Nov\n         25); and the convention in \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eWilliamsburg\u003c/geogname\u003e(1988).\u003c/p\u003e\n      ","\u003cp\u003eCorrespondence with \n         \u003cpersname\u003eHarry Wise\u003c/persname\u003einclude the following subjects:\n         the MAC Newsletter (1983 Nov 11); rhododendron disease\n         compendium (1986 Dec 18); the \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBlacksburg\u003c/geogname\u003e\u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003emeeting at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eVirginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University\u003c/corpname\u003e, \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eBlacksburg, Virginia\u003c/geogname\u003e(1987 Jan 16, 30; Oct\n         27); nominating committee status reports (1988 Jan 27; 1989\n         Apr 4); MAC meeting ideas (1988 Feb 22, Mar 8); MAC seed\n         exchange (ca. 1988); issues discussed at the \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eAmerican Rhododendron Society\u003c/corpname\u003eBoard\n         meetings (1989 Jan 9, 13 \u0026amp; 27; Aug 24); director's report\n         (1989 Apr 4); the printing of the Breeders Roundtable (1989\n         Apr 9); native azalea auction (1989 May 10); \n         \u003cgeogname\u003eCanaan Valley\u003c/geogname\u003emeeting (1989 Jun 13 \u0026amp;\n         17); \"Growing Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Middle Atlantic\n         States\" by Dr. \n         \u003cpersname\u003eSandra McDonald\u003c/persname\u003e(1990 Mar 5; Apr 5); ideas\n         for celebration of Earth Day at \n         \u003ccorpname\u003eCoonskin Park\u003c/corpname\u003eand related (1990 Mar 5; Oct\n         4; 1991 Feb 8); references to the Gulf War (1990 Aug 28); ARS\n         finances (1991 Apr 5); the visit of \n         \u003cpersname\u003eTricia Cox\u003c/persname\u003eand \n         \u003cpersname\u003ePeter Cox\u003c/persname\u003e(1991 Jun 17); and slides of\n         native azaleas (1991 Dec 23-1992 Feb 14).\u003c/p\u003e\n    "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Content"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The papers of Dr. \n         Sandra F. McDonald, ca. 700 items (2\n         Hollinger boxes, .5 linear shelf feet), 1977-1997, consisting\n         of personal and professional correspondence files pertaining\n         to her interest in rhododendrons and the \n         American Rhododendron Society. Dr.\n         McDonald was a member of the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBylaws\n         Implementation Committee created to formulate a districting\n         plan and to initiate a new election procedure. This is\n         reflected in the folder called \n         American Rhododendron\n         Society-Districting. McDonald has also served as\n         President and Secretary-Treasurer of the Middle Atlantic\n         Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society. She has an\n         advanced degree in horticulture (M.S.) and a doctorate in\n         plant genetics. More frequent correspondents are described\n         below; the rest are summarized in the folder listing.","Her correspondence with \n         William Bedwell, President of the Middle\n         Atlantic Chapter of the \n         American Rhododendron Society, includes\n         several suggested articles and fillers for the MAC Newsletter\n         (Dr. McDonald had been receiving such material as editor of\n         the publication since the inception of the newsletter in\n         1975). They also discuss other Chapter affairs, including\n         controversy over the need to increase dues (1984; 1985 Mar 7\n         \u0026 18, Apr 25); the bronze medal given to \n         Ken McDonaldand \n         Sandra McDonaldfrom MAC (1984 Jun 13);\n         the MAC ratings committee (1984 Nov 7, 12, 14, 19, \u0026 20); \n         Sandra McDonalddeclines the editorship of\n         the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyJournal(1984 Nov 12); rhododendron ratings\n         (1985 Jan 2, Jun 3,7, \u0026 10, Nov 15, 1990 Jun 6, Nov 6);\n         heat study (1985 Jan 14, Feb 2); establishing a test garden in\n         Richmond, Virginia (1985 Jan 29, Feb 15); MAC flower show\n         (1986 Feb 4 through Mar 21); and the \"Anne Glass\" rhododendron\n         (1995 Apr 5, 10, and Jul 19).","Most of her correspondence with \n         John B. Buschmannconsists of discussions\n         about propagation of rhododendrons and material for the MAC\n         newsletter. Other topics include daylilies (1985 Jul 15 \u0026\n         Sep 21; and 1986 Jan, Mar 3); the serviceberry (1986 Apr 5,\n         Jun 9); the extremely bad weather (1986 Aug 12); and the\n         restoration of the \n         Trinity Presbyterian Church, \n         New Canton, Virginia(1987 Sep 11).","Sandra McDonald's correspondence with \n         Austin Kennelldiscusses the rhododendron\n         research fund (1983 Feb 3; 1986 Apr 16); the duties of\n         district directors (1984 Feb 17); dues increases (1984 Feb 17,\n         27, and Mar 7, 19); \n         Dick Chaiken's report (1986 Mar 28);\n         making the older MAC newsletters available (1986 Oct 30-Nov\n         25); and the convention in \n         Williamsburg(1988).","Correspondence with \n         Harry Wiseinclude the following subjects:\n         the MAC Newsletter (1983 Nov 11); rhododendron disease\n         compendium (1986 Dec 18); the \n         BlacksburgAmerican Rhododendron Societymeeting at \n         Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University, \n         Blacksburg, Virginia(1987 Jan 16, 30; Oct\n         27); nominating committee status reports (1988 Jan 27; 1989\n         Apr 4); MAC meeting ideas (1988 Feb 22, Mar 8); MAC seed\n         exchange (ca. 1988); issues discussed at the \n         American Rhododendron SocietyBoard\n         meetings (1989 Jan 9, 13 \u0026 27; Aug 24); director's report\n         (1989 Apr 4); the printing of the Breeders Roundtable (1989\n         Apr 9); native azalea auction (1989 May 10); \n         Canaan Valleymeeting (1989 Jun 13 \u0026\n         17); \"Growing Rhododendrons and Azaleas in the Middle Atlantic\n         States\" by Dr. \n         Sandra McDonald(1990 Mar 5; Apr 5); ideas\n         for celebration of Earth Day at \n         Coonskin Parkand related (1990 Mar 5; Oct\n         4; 1991 Feb 8); references to the Gulf War (1990 Aug 28); ARS\n         finances (1991 Apr 5); the visit of \n         Tricia Coxand \n         Peter Cox(1991 Jun 17); and slides of\n         native azaleas (1991 Dec 23-1992 Feb 14)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc\u003e\u003c/physloc\u003e\n      "],"corpname_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park"],"persname_ssim":["Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox"],"names_ssim":["University of Virginia. Library. Special\n            Collections Dept.","University of Virginia","American Rhododendron Society","American Rhododendron\n         Society","Trinity Presbyterian Church","Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State\n         University","Coonskin Park","Sandra F. McDonald","William Bedwell","Ken McDonald","Sandra McDonald","John B. Buschmann","Austin Kennell","Dick Chaiken","Harry Wise","Tricia Cox","Peter Cox"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":31,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:43:37.384Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_viu01175_c08"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c104","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William H. Muller, Jr. and Hildwin Muller, 1988","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c104#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c104","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c104"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c104","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","parent_ssim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_149"],"title_filing_ssi":"William H. Muller, Jr. and Hildwin Muller;","title_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. and Hildwin Muller"],"title_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. and Hildwin Muller"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. and Hildwin Muller, 1988"],"text":["William H. Muller, Jr. and Hildwin Muller, 1988","William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007","passport photos and negatives","box 09","folder 016"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1988"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1988, n.d."],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[1],"sort_isi":104,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"physdesc_tesim":["passport photos and negatives"],"containers_ssim":["box 09","folder 016"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to research."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["There are no restrictions."],"date_range_isim":[1988],"_nest_path_":"/components#103","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_149","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_149.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/133","title_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"title_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1945-2007"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1945-2007"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1945/2007"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"text":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007","MS.48","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/149","12 boxes, 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5,\" 5' 5\", 210 folders","Collection is open to research.","Boxes one through four contain personal and professional correspondence arranged alphabetically by name. Also included are news clippings about Dr. Muller. Boxes five through nine contain correspondence and documents related to Dr. Muller's professional organizations and some of his lectures, again arranged alphabetically. The end of box 9 includes photos and miscellaneous clippings. Box 10 contains documents and photos related to the 1989 hospital planning and ground-breaking. Box 11 contains pages from Dr. Muller's scrapbook which covers 1967-1972 and also an architectural drawing of the Medical Center area. Box 12 is stored in the Historical Collections Vault and contains slides showing the progression of the construction process of the 1989 University of Virginia Hospital.","Dr. William H. Muller, Jr. was born in Dillon, South Carolina, on August 19, 1919, graduated from the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, earned his B.S. from The Citadel in 1940, and graduated from Duke University Medical School in 1943. Muller trained under Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he did his internship and residencies in general surgery and cardiovascular surgery. From April 1946 to August 1947 he was a captain stationed overseas with the U.S. Army. He was then in private practice in Dillon for a year before returning to John Hopkins Hospital for further training. He served as an Instructor in Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Medical School for one year prior to taking the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery in 1949 at UCLA and helping to establish a new medical school with Dr. William Longmire. He served for a period of time as Chief of General Surgery and developed a cardiothoracic surgical program in the Harbor General Hospital and the St. John's Hospital because the UCLA Hospital had not yet been completed.","He was recruited to come to Charlottesville as Chair of the Department of Surgery and the S. Hurt Watts Professor in 1954. At that time the department had five faculty members. He recruited new faculty whom he helped develop and created a nationally recognized Department of Surgery. He served as Chair until 1982. Dr. Muller became Vice President for Health Affairs in 1976 and held that position until 1987 when he became Special Assistant to the President of the University. He was critical to the creation in 1980 of the Health Services Foundation, an organization that increased the money available for faculty salaries and for running the School of Medicine. He was also a driving force behind the construction of the new University of Virginia Hospital which opened in 1989.","Dr. Muller was a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. When Dr. Blalock operated on the first 'blue baby', a child with a congenital defect known as the \"tetralogy of Fallot,\" Dr. Muller was in the room. While in Los Angeles he developed the pulmonary artery banding procedure and was able to apply it to clinical cases. He shared the honor of being one of two surgeons who performed the earliest total aortic valve replacement in 1958 and designed his own Muller valve from Teflon.","In addition to his leadership in California, at the University of Virginia and in clinical medicine, Dr. Muller was involved in many national organizations. He was a founder of the Association for Academic Surgery. He was president of the Society of University Surgeons, the Society for Vascular Surgery, the Southern Surgical Association, and the American Surgical Association. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons in 1971, was made Chairman of the Board in 1976, and was President-elect in 1978. He served as President of the College in 1979-1980. Dr. Muller served as an active member of the Executive Committee from 1974 to 1987.","In 1968 a group of his former residents created the Muller Surgical Society in his honor. He was the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia in 1982 and the Walter Reed Distinguished Achievement Award from the UVa Medical Alumni Association in 1997.","Married to Hildwin Clare for over 50 years and the father of three children, Dr. Muller retired in 1990. He died in Irvington, Virginia, at the age of 92, on April 19, 2012.","Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff","The collection includes personal and professional correspondence. Some are family letters, most are professionally related. Included University of Virginia correspondents are John T. Ashley, Robert M. Carey, Rose M. Chioni, Kenneth Crispell, Don E. Detmer, Richard F. Edlich, Frank L. Hereford, R. Scott Jones, Norman J. Knorr, and Robert M. O'Neil. Correspondents outside of UVa include W. G. Anlyan, Willard E. Goodwin, Hiram C. Polk, Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads, Robert S. Sparkman, H. William Scott, and Richard L. Varco. Dr. Muller was a member of many organizations and some of those are represented here including the American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Halsted Society, Medical Society of Virginia, Muller Surgical Society, Society of University Surgeons, Southern Society for Clinical Research, and Southern Surgical Association. There is also a 25 page recollection of his time with Dr. Alfred Blalock, a UVa Surgery Department scrapbook, photos, and slides of the construction of the 1989 hospital.","There are no restrictions.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"collection_ssim":["William H. Muller, Jr. papers, 1945/2007"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["MS.48","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/149"],"unitid_tesim":["MS.48","Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/149"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["There are no restrictions."],"acqinfo_ssim":["The collection was donated to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library by William H. Muller, Jr. in March 2009."],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"physdesc_tesim":["12 boxes, 5\" x 10.5\" x 15.5,\" 5' 5\", 210 folders"],"extent_ssm":["4.58 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"extent_tesim":["4.58 Linear Feet 12 boxes"],"date_range_isim":[1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to research.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to research."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBoxes one through four contain personal and professional correspondence arranged alphabetically by name. Also included are news clippings about Dr. Muller. Boxes five through nine contain correspondence and documents related to Dr. Muller's professional organizations and some of his lectures, again arranged alphabetically. The end of box 9 includes photos and miscellaneous clippings. Box 10 contains documents and photos related to the 1989 hospital planning and ground-breaking. Box 11 contains pages from Dr. Muller's scrapbook which covers 1967-1972 and also an architectural drawing of the Medical Center area. Box 12 is stored in the Historical Collections Vault and contains slides showing the progression of the construction process of the 1989 University of Virginia Hospital.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["Boxes one through four contain personal and professional correspondence arranged alphabetically by name. Also included are news clippings about Dr. Muller. Boxes five through nine contain correspondence and documents related to Dr. Muller's professional organizations and some of his lectures, again arranged alphabetically. The end of box 9 includes photos and miscellaneous clippings. Box 10 contains documents and photos related to the 1989 hospital planning and ground-breaking. Box 11 contains pages from Dr. Muller's scrapbook which covers 1967-1972 and also an architectural drawing of the Medical Center area. Box 12 is stored in the Historical Collections Vault and contains slides showing the progression of the construction process of the 1989 University of Virginia Hospital."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nDr. William H. Muller, Jr. was born in Dillon, South Carolina, on August 19, 1919, graduated from the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, earned his B.S. from The Citadel in 1940, and graduated from Duke University Medical School in 1943. Muller trained under Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he did his internship and residencies in general surgery and cardiovascular surgery. From April 1946 to August 1947 he was a captain stationed overseas with the U.S. Army. He was then in private practice in Dillon for a year before returning to John Hopkins Hospital for further training. He served as an Instructor in Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Medical School for one year prior to taking the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery in 1949 at UCLA and helping to establish a new medical school with Dr. William Longmire. He served for a period of time as Chief of General Surgery and developed a cardiothoracic surgical program in the Harbor General Hospital and the St. John's Hospital because the UCLA Hospital had not yet been completed.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nHe was recruited to come to Charlottesville as Chair of the Department of Surgery and the S. Hurt Watts Professor in 1954. At that time the department had five faculty members. He recruited new faculty whom he helped develop and created a nationally recognized Department of Surgery. He served as Chair until 1982. Dr. Muller became Vice President for Health Affairs in 1976 and held that position until 1987 when he became Special Assistant to the President of the University. He was critical to the creation in 1980 of the Health Services Foundation, an organization that increased the money available for faculty salaries and for running the School of Medicine. He was also a driving force behind the construction of the new University of Virginia Hospital which opened in 1989.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nDr. Muller was a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. When Dr. Blalock operated on the first 'blue baby', a child with a congenital defect known as the \"tetralogy of Fallot,\" Dr. Muller was in the room. While in Los Angeles he developed the pulmonary artery banding procedure and was able to apply it to clinical cases. He shared the honor of being one of two surgeons who performed the earliest total aortic valve replacement in 1958 and designed his own Muller valve from Teflon.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn addition to his leadership in California, at the University of Virginia and in clinical medicine, Dr. Muller was involved in many national organizations. He was a founder of the Association for Academic Surgery. He was president of the Society of University Surgeons, the Society for Vascular Surgery, the Southern Surgical Association, and the American Surgical Association. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons in 1971, was made Chairman of the Board in 1976, and was President-elect in 1978. He served as President of the College in 1979-1980. Dr. Muller served as an active member of the Executive Committee from 1974 to 1987.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nIn 1968 a group of his former residents created the Muller Surgical Society in his honor. He was the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia in 1982 and the Walter Reed Distinguished Achievement Award from the UVa Medical Alumni Association in 1997.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nMarried to Hildwin Clare for over 50 years and the father of three children, Dr. Muller retired in 1990. He died in Irvington, Virginia, at the age of 92, on April 19, 2012.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Dr. William H. Muller, Jr. was born in Dillon, South Carolina, on August 19, 1919, graduated from the McCallie School in Chattanooga, Tennessee, earned his B.S. from The Citadel in 1940, and graduated from Duke University Medical School in 1943. Muller trained under Dr. Alfred Blalock at Johns Hopkins Hospital where he did his internship and residencies in general surgery and cardiovascular surgery. From April 1946 to August 1947 he was a captain stationed overseas with the U.S. Army. He was then in private practice in Dillon for a year before returning to John Hopkins Hospital for further training. He served as an Instructor in Surgery at the Johns Hopkins Medical School for one year prior to taking the position of Assistant Professor of Surgery in 1949 at UCLA and helping to establish a new medical school with Dr. William Longmire. He served for a period of time as Chief of General Surgery and developed a cardiothoracic surgical program in the Harbor General Hospital and the St. John's Hospital because the UCLA Hospital had not yet been completed.","He was recruited to come to Charlottesville as Chair of the Department of Surgery and the S. Hurt Watts Professor in 1954. At that time the department had five faculty members. He recruited new faculty whom he helped develop and created a nationally recognized Department of Surgery. He served as Chair until 1982. Dr. Muller became Vice President for Health Affairs in 1976 and held that position until 1987 when he became Special Assistant to the President of the University. He was critical to the creation in 1980 of the Health Services Foundation, an organization that increased the money available for faculty salaries and for running the School of Medicine. He was also a driving force behind the construction of the new University of Virginia Hospital which opened in 1989.","Dr. Muller was a pioneer in the field of heart surgery. When Dr. Blalock operated on the first 'blue baby', a child with a congenital defect known as the \"tetralogy of Fallot,\" Dr. Muller was in the room. While in Los Angeles he developed the pulmonary artery banding procedure and was able to apply it to clinical cases. He shared the honor of being one of two surgeons who performed the earliest total aortic valve replacement in 1958 and designed his own Muller valve from Teflon.","In addition to his leadership in California, at the University of Virginia and in clinical medicine, Dr. Muller was involved in many national organizations. He was a founder of the Association for Academic Surgery. He was president of the Society of University Surgeons, the Society for Vascular Surgery, the Southern Surgical Association, and the American Surgical Association. He became a member of the Board of Regents of the American College of Surgeons in 1971, was made Chairman of the Board in 1976, and was President-elect in 1978. He served as President of the College in 1979-1980. Dr. Muller served as an active member of the Executive Committee from 1974 to 1987.","In 1968 a group of his former residents created the Muller Surgical Society in his honor. He was the recipient of the Thomas Jefferson Award from the University of Virginia in 1982 and the Walter Reed Distinguished Achievement Award from the UVa Medical Alumni Association in 1997.","Married to Hildwin Clare for over 50 years and the father of three children, Dr. Muller retired in 1990. He died in Irvington, Virginia, at the age of 92, on April 19, 2012."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003clist type=\"deflist\"\u003e\n      \u003cdefitem\u003e\n        \u003clabel\u003eProcessed by:\u003c/label\u003e\n        \u003citem\u003eHistorical Collections Staff\u003c/item\u003e\n      \u003c/defitem\u003e\n    \u003c/list\u003e\n  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Processed by:\n        Historical Collections Staff"],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eWilliam H. Muller, Jr. Papers, MS-48, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["William H. Muller, Jr. Papers, MS-48, Historical Collections, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, Va."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection includes personal and professional correspondence. Some are family letters, most are professionally related. Included University of Virginia correspondents are John T. Ashley, Robert M. Carey, Rose M. Chioni, Kenneth Crispell, Don E. Detmer, Richard F. Edlich, Frank L. Hereford, R. Scott Jones, Norman J. Knorr, and Robert M. O'Neil. Correspondents outside of UVa include W. G. Anlyan, Willard E. Goodwin, Hiram C. Polk, Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads, Robert S. Sparkman, H. William Scott, and Richard L. Varco. Dr. Muller was a member of many organizations and some of those are represented here including the American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Halsted Society, Medical Society of Virginia, Muller Surgical Society, Society of University Surgeons, Southern Society for Clinical Research, and Southern Surgical Association. There is also a 25 page recollection of his time with Dr. Alfred Blalock, a UVa Surgery Department scrapbook, photos, and slides of the construction of the 1989 hospital.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The collection includes personal and professional correspondence. Some are family letters, most are professionally related. Included University of Virginia correspondents are John T. Ashley, Robert M. Carey, Rose M. Chioni, Kenneth Crispell, Don E. Detmer, Richard F. Edlich, Frank L. Hereford, R. Scott Jones, Norman J. Knorr, and Robert M. O'Neil. Correspondents outside of UVa include W. G. Anlyan, Willard E. Goodwin, Hiram C. Polk, Mark M. Ravitch, Jonathan E. Rhoads, Robert S. Sparkman, H. William Scott, and Richard L. Varco. Dr. Muller was a member of many organizations and some of those are represented here including the American College of Surgeons, American Surgical Association, Halsted Society, Medical Society of Virginia, Muller Surgical Society, Society of University Surgeons, Southern Society for Clinical Research, and Southern Surgical Association. There is also a 25 page recollection of his time with Dr. Alfred Blalock, a UVa Surgery Department scrapbook, photos, and slides of the construction of the 1989 hospital."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThere are no restrictions.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["There are no restrictions."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":214,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:05.154Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_149_c104"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap, 1950/2000","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01","ref_ssm":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01"],"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03","parent_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03","parent_ssim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03","viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03"],"title_filing_ssi":"William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap","title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap"],"title_tesim":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap, 1950/2000"],"text":["William \u0026 Mary Duc Cap, 1950/2000","Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016","Box 20","Item 1"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","Accession 2017.174 - Manuscripts and Research Material, 1962/2016","William \u0026 Mary Ephemera, 1960/2016"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1950/2000"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["undated"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[3],"sort_isi":157,"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"containers_ssim":["Box 20","Item 1"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"date_range_isim":[1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000],"_nest_path_":"/components#2/components#2/components#0","timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:09.174Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","ead_ssi":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_root_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","_nest_parent_":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8569","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/WM/repositories_2_resources_8569.xml","title_filing_ssi":"Tom Baker papers","title_ssm":["Tom Baker papers"],"title_tesim":["Tom Baker papers"],"unitdate_ssm":["1962-2018"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1962-2018"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1962/2018"],"normalized_title_ssm":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"text":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018","UA 5.160","/repositories/2/resources/8569","College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae","Novelists, American","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Gay men's writings, American","Manuscripts for publication","Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.","The collection is arranged by accession in the order in which it was received, with corresponding subseries within each accession. Original order and folder titles were retained where possible; folder titles were inferred where necessary.","Tom Baker is a William \u0026 Mary graduate with multiple published works. He primarily worked as a corporate advertiser before transitioning to full-time writing in 2010, since then having published three novels and a book of short stories. Novels he has authored include The Sound of One Horse Dancing, Full Frontal, Paperwhite Narcissus, and Green. All of his novels explore perspectives of gay men in the backdrop of major historical events of the 20th century. Each deals with themes of sexual discovery during periods of time in which LGBTQ+ individuals were not openly accepted by society at large.","Baker's novels Full Frontal and Paperwhite Narcissus have won the Beverly Hills Book Award in the LGBT Fiction category in 2013 and 2015 respectively. For the majority of his professional life, he lived in Santa Monica Canyon, CA; he now lives in Gloucester, MA.","The Tom Baker papers consist primarily of drafts, working copies, manuscripts, and published copies of the author and William \u0026 Mary alumnus Tom Baker's published literary works. The written works represented are The Sound of One Horse Dancing (2011), Full Frontal (2012), Paperwhite Narcissus (2014),  Green (2017), and various short stories. Also included are some pieces of correspondence to and from Baker regarding the status of his work, as well as working files of research material for the settings of the novels Green and Paperwhite NarcissusThe materials provide insight into the professional literary career and creative process of Baker as he wrote novels that incorporated the use of historical settings as well as the perspective of a gay man in the United States in the mid and late 20th century.","An early review copy of Green (2017) was removed and cataloged in the Rare Books Collections in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.","Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.","Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"collection_ssim":["Tom Baker papers, 1962/2018"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["UA 5.160","/repositories/2/resources/8569"],"unitid_tesim":["UA 5.160","/repositories/2/resources/8569"],"repository_ssm":["College of William and Mary"],"repository_ssim":["College of William and Mary"],"geogname_ssm":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"geogname_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"places_ssim":["College of William and Mary--Alumni and alumnae"],"creator_ssm":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"creator_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"creator_persname_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"creators_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-","Special Collections Research Center"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"acqinfo_ssim":["Donated by Tom Baker in 2012, with other accruals later in 2012 and 2017."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Novelists, American","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Gay men's writings, American","Manuscripts for publication"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Novelists, American","Authors, American--20th century","Homosexuality--Fiction.","Gay men's writings, American","Manuscripts for publication"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["8.88 Linear Feet 18 Full Hollinger boxes, 1 Half Hollinger box, 1 textile box"],"extent_tesim":["8.88 Linear Feet 18 Full Hollinger boxes, 1 Half Hollinger box, 1 textile box"],"genreform_ssim":["Manuscripts for publication"],"date_range_isim":[1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eCollection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["Collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe collection is arranged by accession in the order in which it was received, with corresponding subseries within each accession. Original order and folder titles were retained where possible; folder titles were inferred where necessary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The collection is arranged by accession in the order in which it was received, with corresponding subseries within each accession. Original order and folder titles were retained where possible; folder titles were inferred where necessary."],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Baker is a William \u0026amp; Mary graduate with multiple published works. He primarily worked as a corporate advertiser before transitioning to full-time writing in 2010, since then having published three novels and a book of short stories. Novels he has authored include \u003ctitle\u003eThe Sound of One Horse Dancing, Full Frontal, Paperwhite Narcissus,\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003eGreen\u003c/title\u003e. All of his novels explore perspectives of gay men in the backdrop of major historical events of the 20th century. Each deals with themes of sexual discovery during periods of time in which LGBTQ+ individuals were not openly accepted by society at large.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003eBaker's novels Full Frontal and Paperwhite Narcissus have won the Beverly Hills Book Award in the LGBT Fiction category in 2013 and 2015 respectively. For the majority of his professional life, he lived in Santa Monica Canyon, CA; he now lives in Gloucester, MA. \u003c/p\u003e  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Tom Baker is a William \u0026 Mary graduate with multiple published works. He primarily worked as a corporate advertiser before transitioning to full-time writing in 2010, since then having published three novels and a book of short stories. Novels he has authored include The Sound of One Horse Dancing, Full Frontal, Paperwhite Narcissus, and Green. All of his novels explore perspectives of gay men in the backdrop of major historical events of the 20th century. Each deals with themes of sexual discovery during periods of time in which LGBTQ+ individuals were not openly accepted by society at large.","Baker's novels Full Frontal and Paperwhite Narcissus have won the Beverly Hills Book Award in the LGBT Fiction category in 2013 and 2015 respectively. For the majority of his professional life, he lived in Santa Monica Canyon, CA; he now lives in Gloucester, MA."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eTom Baker papers, Special Collection Research Center, William \u0026amp; Mary Libraries.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["Tom Baker papers, Special Collection Research Center, William \u0026 Mary Libraries."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe Tom Baker papers consist primarily of drafts, working copies, manuscripts, and published copies of the author and William \u0026amp; Mary alumnus Tom Baker's published literary works. The written works represented are \u003ctitle\u003eThe Sound of One Horse Dancing\u003c/title\u003e (2011), \u003ctitle\u003eFull Frontal\u003c/title\u003e (2012), \u003ctitle\u003ePaperwhite Narcissus\u003c/title\u003e (2014),  \u003ctitle\u003eGreen\u003c/title\u003e (2017), and various short stories. Also included are some pieces of correspondence to and from Baker regarding the status of his work, as well as working files of research material for the settings of the novels \u003ctitle\u003eGreen\u003c/title\u003e and \u003ctitle\u003ePaperwhite Narcissus\u003c/title\u003eThe materials provide insight into the professional literary career and creative process of Baker as he wrote novels that incorporated the use of historical settings as well as the perspective of a gay man in the United States in the mid and late 20th century.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The Tom Baker papers consist primarily of drafts, working copies, manuscripts, and published copies of the author and William \u0026 Mary alumnus Tom Baker's published literary works. The written works represented are The Sound of One Horse Dancing (2011), Full Frontal (2012), Paperwhite Narcissus (2014),  Green (2017), and various short stories. Also included are some pieces of correspondence to and from Baker regarding the status of his work, as well as working files of research material for the settings of the novels Green and Paperwhite NarcissusThe materials provide insight into the professional literary career and creative process of Baker as he wrote novels that incorporated the use of historical settings as well as the perspective of a gay man in the United States in the mid and late 20th century."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAn early review copy of \u003ctitle\u003eGreen \u003c/title\u003e(2017) was removed and cataloged in the Rare Books Collections in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["An early review copy of Green (2017) was removed and cataloged in the Rare Books Collections in Swem Library's Special Collections Research Center."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before publishing quotations or excerpts from any materials, permission must be obtained from the Curator of Manuscripts and Rare Books, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center"],"persname_ssim":["Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","Baker, Tom, 1944-"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":159,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:09.174Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8569_c03_c03_c01"}},{"id":"viw_repositories_2_resources_8675_c01_c01_c724","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"Williamsburg College-Community Orchestra, 1988","abstract_or_scope":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8675_c01_c01_c724#abstract_or_scope","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":"\u003cp\u003eOne reel-to-reel audiotape of an event at the College of William and Mary which featured the Williamsburg College-Community Orchestra. 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(Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Honor Code","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture"],"creators_ssim":["Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995","Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Honor Code","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture"],"access_terms_ssm":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"access_subjects_ssim":["Athletics","Buildings and Grounds--Adair Gym","Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka and Matoaka Woods","Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","Buildings and Grounds--Phi Beta Kappa Hall (1957)","Buildings and Grounds--Swem Library","Burgesses Day","Charter Day","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Graduation (School)","Visitors to Campus--Charles, Prince of Wales (1981)","Visitors to Campus--Ford, Gerald R. (1976)","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","World War, 1939-1945","DVDs","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sound Recordings","Video recordings"],"access_subjects_ssm":["Athletics","Buildings and Grounds--Adair Gym","Buildings and Grounds--Lake Matoaka and Matoaka Woods","Buildings and Grounds--Landrum Hall","Buildings and Grounds--Phi Beta Kappa Hall (1957)","Buildings and Grounds--Swem Library","Burgesses Day","Charter Day","College of William and Mary--History--20th century","Education--Virginia--Williamsburg--20th century","Graduation (School)","Visitors to Campus--Charles, Prince of Wales (1981)","Visitors to Campus--Ford, Gerald R. (1976)","Visitors to Campus--Queen Elizabeth II (1957)","World War, 1939-1945","DVDs","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sound Recordings","Video recordings"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"extent_ssm":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"extent_tesim":["7.00 Linear Feet"],"genreform_ssim":["DVDs","Motion pictures (visual work)","Sound Recordings","Video recordings"],"date_range_isim":[1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThis collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access:"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["This collection is open to all researchers. Manuscript collections and archival records may contain materials with sensitive or confidential information that is protected under federal or state right to privacy laws and regulations, such as the Virginia Public Records Act (Code of Virginia. § 42.1-76-91); and the Virginia Freedom of Information Act (Code of Virginia § 2.2-3705.5). Confidential material may include, but is not limited to, educational, medical, and personnel records. If sensitive material is found in this collection, please contact a staff member immediately. The disclosure of personally identifiable information pertaining to a living individual may have legal consequences for which the College of William and Mary assumes no responsibility."],"accruals_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAdditional material is added to this collection on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accruals_heading_ssm":["Accruals:"],"accruals_tesim":["Additional material is added to this collection on an ongoing basis."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eArranged by format. This collection is being arranged and described on an ongoing basis.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement of Materials:"],"arrangement_tesim":["Arranged by format. This collection is being arranged and described on an ongoing basis."],"phystech_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll material must be reviewed by staff in advance of viewing with many audio and moving image types requiring reformatting before they may be accessed.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"phystech_heading_ssm":["Physical Characteristics or Technical Requirements:"],"phystech_tesim":["All material must be reviewed by staff in advance of viewing with many audio and moving image types requiring reformatting before they may be accessed."],"prefercite_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUniversity Archives Audiovisual Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"prefercite_tesim":["University Archives Audiovisual Collection, Special Collections Research Center, Swem Library, College of William and Mary."],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe University Archives Audiovisual Collection is an artificial collection of various audio and visual formats documenting the College of William and Mary campus, events, people, etc. The collection contains analog, magnetic, and digital media and while not comprehensive, it does include material from a variety of time periods and types of events including commencements, Charter Day, building dedications, lecture series, Raft Debates, visiting scholars and distinguished guests, athletic events, and much more.  Researchers are encouraged to verify with staff the format of individual items and availability for immediate use. Many items in the collection will require preservation reformatting before they can be used.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The University Archives Audiovisual Collection is an artificial collection of various audio and visual formats documenting the College of William and Mary campus, events, people, etc. The collection contains analog, magnetic, and digital media and while not comprehensive, it does include material from a variety of time periods and types of events including commencements, Charter Day, building dedications, lecture series, Raft Debates, visiting scholars and distinguished guests, athletic events, and much more.  Researchers are encouraged to verify with staff the format of individual items and availability for immediate use. Many items in the collection will require preservation reformatting before they can be used."],"separatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eA VHS video cassette tape was pulled from the Office of the President, Timothy J. Sullivan, Acc. 1998.024, and was added to this collection in February 2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Twelve cubic feet of videocassette tapes and films of game footage from the William and Mary football team were pulled from Acc. 2011.535 of the Department of Athletics Records (UA 181), and were added to this collection on 8/15/2011.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e One DVD was pulled from the Office of the President, Timothy J. Sullivan, Acc. 2006.007, and was added to this collection in February 2012.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College were pulled from their collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093 in August 2013.\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cp\u003e Three reel-to-reel audiotapes of theater productions of \"Fairy Stones,\" \"Greek Rhapsody,\" and a tape labelled \"Chapman 1\" were pulled from this collection and added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection on 1/28/14.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"separatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Separated Materials:"],"separatedmaterial_tesim":["A VHS video cassette tape was pulled from the Office of the President, Timothy J. Sullivan, Acc. 1998.024, and was added to this collection in February 2011.","Twelve cubic feet of videocassette tapes and films of game footage from the William and Mary football team were pulled from Acc. 2011.535 of the Department of Athletics Records (UA 181), and were added to this collection on 8/15/2011.","One DVD was pulled from the Office of the President, Timothy J. Sullivan, Acc. 2006.007, and was added to this collection in February 2012.","Audiovisual material from the Gentlemen of the College were pulled from their collection and have been added to the University Archives Audiovisual Collection under Acc. 2007.030.001-2007.030.093 in August 2013.","Three reel-to-reel audiotapes of theater productions of \"Fairy Stones,\" \"Greek Rhapsody,\" and a tape labelled \"Chapman 1\" were pulled from this collection and added to the Manuscripts Audiovisual Collection on 1/28/14."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eBefore reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use:"],"userestrict_tesim":["Before reproducing or quoting from any materials, in whole or in part, permission must be obtained from the Special Collections Research Center, and the holder of the copyright, if not Swem Library."],"corpname_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Honor Code","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture"],"names_coll_ssim":["Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Honor Code","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"persname_ssim":["Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"names_ssim":["Special Collections Research Center","College of William and Mary","College of William and Mary. University Relations.","Dept. of Athletics","Choir and Chorus","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Biology","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Modern Languages","College of William and Mary. Dept. of Theatre, Speech, and Dance","College of William and Mary. William and Mary Theatre","Honor Code","Marshall-Wythe School of Law","Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture","Ford, Gerald R., 1913-2006","Burger, Warren E. (Warren Earl), 1907-1995"],"language_ssim":["English"],"total_component_count_is":3499,"online_item_count_is":0,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-25T00:02:13.989Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viw_repositories_2_resources_8675_c01_c01_c735"}},{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28_c02","type":"Item","attributes":{"title":"William S. Jordan, Jr. Professorship of Medicine in Epidemiology scrapbook, 1986/2004","breadcrumbs":{"id":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28_c02#breadcrumbs","type":"document_value","attributes":{"value":{"ref_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28_c02","ref_ssm":["viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28_c02"],"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28_c02","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28","parent_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28","parent_ssim":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020","Awards, commemorations, and honors"],"parent_ids_ssim":["viu_repositories_7_resources_212","viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28"],"title_filing_ssi":"William S. Jordan, Jr. Professorship of Medicine in Epidemiology scrapbook","title_ssm":["William S. Jordan, Jr. Professorship of Medicine in Epidemiology scrapbook"],"title_tesim":["William S. Jordan, Jr. Professorship of Medicine in Epidemiology scrapbook"],"normalized_title_ssm":["William S. Jordan, Jr. Professorship of Medicine in Epidemiology scrapbook, 1986/2004"],"text":["William S. Jordan, Jr. Professorship of Medicine in Epidemiology scrapbook, 1986/2004","University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020","Awards, commemorations, and honors","box 94, RG-17-1","folder 2"],"parent_unittitles_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020","Awards, commemorations, and honors"],"parent_unittitles_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020","Awards, commemorations, and honors"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1986/2004"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1986-2004"],"level_ssm":["Item"],"level_ssim":["Item"],"component_level_isim":[2],"sort_isi":3325,"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020"],"containers_ssim":["box 94, RG-17-1","folder 2"],"has_online_content_ssim":["false"],"child_component_count_isi":0,"parent_access_restrict_tesm":["There are no restrictions on access to awards, honors, and commemorations records."],"parent_access_terms_tesm":["Copyright restrictions may apply."],"date_range_isim":[1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004],"_nest_path_":"/components#27/components#1","timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:16.895Z","collection":{"numFound":1,"start":0,"numFoundExact":true,"docs":[{"id":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212","ead_ssi":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212","_root_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212","_nest_parent_":"viu_repositories_7_resources_212","ead_source_url_ssi":"data/oai/UVA/repositories_7_resources_212.xml","aspace_url_ssi":"https://archives.lib.virginia.edu/ark:/59853/142986","title_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records"],"title_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records"],"unitdate_ssm":["1825-present"],"unitdate_inclusive_ssm":["1825-present"],"normalized_date_ssm":["1825/2020"],"normalized_title_ssm":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020"],"text":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020","RG.17.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/212","University of Virginia","All materials in this collection are available for public access unless otherwise noted. Restrictions on access are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, and any related policies or regulations.","The UVA School of Medicine records (RG-17-1) is part of a larger records group for the UVA Health System (RG-17). The School of Medicine records are further arranged into subdivisions, generally based on format. These subdivisions in many cases were chosen to reflect the Records Retention and Disposition Schedules Record Series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA); however, in some cases subdivisions do no have clear equivalents in the LVA schema. Some subdivisions (noted as \"Series\" in ArchivesSpace) are further divided into Sub-Series). Files are arranged alphabetically, by date, or by some other system best-suited to the contents.","Subdivisions in use for the UVA Health System records (RG-17) are listed below:","Department and Legacy Collections\nAnnual Reports\nCorrespondence and Subject Files of Selected Deans [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nCorrespondence and Subject Files of Major Department Heads\nCommencement Records\nPlanning Documents and Reports\nMotion Pictures [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nFinal Accreditation Files\nPhotographs, Slides, and Negatives\nPublic Relations Files [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nPublications\nAudiovisual Recordings [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nFinal Research Reports [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nStudent Organization Records and Publications\nWebpages\nOrganizational Charts\nPolicies, Procedures, and Handbooks\nSyllabi and Other Course Materials\nMajor Donor Records [Not included in RG-17-1]\nFundraising Planning and Reporting [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nTrust and Endowment Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nCourse Schedules and Catalogs\nLibrary Accession Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nLibrary Deaccessioning Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nAdmissions Publications\nFoundation Agreements and Management Reports\nFinal Budget [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nConference Programs and Reports\nLegacy Patient Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nHistories and Biographical Files\nManagement Reports\nOther Reports (Historically Significant)\nMedical Student Records\nDirectories\nMeeting Minutes\nAwards and Honors\nLectures and Presentations\nRoll Books [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nOther Logs and Ledgers [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nExhibit Materials [Not currently included in RG-17-1]","Historical Overview of the School of Medicine","The School of Medicine* at the University of Virginia has been a key part of the University since its establishment in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. In his early plans, Jefferson recommended the creation of a School of Anatomy and Medicine with a rigorous academic model, where students could attain medical education in nine months, a term that was twice as long as many schools at the time. Students would read, attend lectures, and watch demonstrations, but there would be few opportunities for them to work firsthand with patients, because there was no teaching hospital in Charlottesville. When the University opened its doors to students in 1825, Dr. Robley Dunglison taught all of the classes offered by the School of Anatomy and Medicine. Beginning in 1827, medical classes were held in the Anatomical Theatre, a building designed by Jefferson (though completed after his death) to accomodate a space for anatomical dissections. The study of anatomy was an important piece of early medical education; however, there was no systematic way for medical schools to obtain bodies for dissection prior to the Virginia Anatomical Act of 1884, and so cadavers were frequently procured through illegal and unethical means. Often this involved body snatching from local graves, most commonly those found in cemeteries of Virginia's slave, free black, and poor white populations.","Dunglison remained at UVA until 1833, and during that time he persuaded the UVA Board of Visitors to hire additional faculty for his medical department. In the mid-19th century, the UVA medical school was known for providing a good theoretical education. Academic activities were largely stagnant during the years of the Civil War, when Professor of Anatomy and Surgery James L. Cabell oversaw a Confederate military hospital erected in part on the Grounds of UVA, and later when Charlottesville was occupied by Union troops at the end of the war. In the decades after the Civil War, a period of biomedical revolution began to redefine the practice of medicine. In response, UVA initiated educational reforms to its medical curriculum, gradually lengthening the degree program to four years by the end of the 19th century, and introducing coursework in new fields like bacteriology and histology. In order to create increasingly important clinical opportunities for students, UVA committed to building its own facilities, including a dispensary for out-patient care in 1892 and finally a hospital, which opened in 1901. While science and medicine had entered a period of dramatic revolution, social systems were less inclined to evolve, and access to medical education at UVA remained restricted for many members of the population.","In the early 20th century, the University of Virginia was transforming into a modern university, dedicated to both education and research. At the center of this change were UVA's health sciences programs. The University invested heavily in the School of Medicine, increasing the number of faculty in order to support emerging medical specialties and a new research mission. This period was also marked by the culmination of a fierce debate over the dual existence of state-supported medical programs in both Charlottesville and Richmond, VA. In 1921, a state-appointed commission recommended the relocation of the UVA School of Medicine to Richmond. UVA mobilized alumni and recruited political allies in order to wage a fierce campaign for the preservation of its medical program. They were ultimately successful, with the General Assembly deciding in favor of UVA. The period that followed was marked by continued expansion to the University's academic medical center, including greater specialization across the field of medicine and an increase of students, faculty, and associated personnel throughout the health sciences programs.","Also of note during this time, in 1920 a resolution of the UVA Board of Visitors agreed to admit women into graduate and professional degree programs at UVA. The first woman to graduate from the School of Medicine, Sarah Ruth Dean, a transfer student, did so in 1922. In 1924, Lila Morse Bonner became the second woman to graduate from the School of Medicine and the first to attend all four years of medical school at UVA.","By the 1940s, public confidence in the health professions was strong among much of the U.S. public. After World War II, there was broad support for wider investment in academic medical centers. At UVA, federal grants were used to build new facilities, including the construction of a multi-story hospital tower. However, also at this time, access to education, employment opportunities, and health care at UVA continued to be unequal. With the rise of the Civil Rights movement, a combination of factors including, community activism, federal legislation, and court rulings compelled the University to start removing barriers to access. In 1953, Edward Bertram Nash and Edward Thomas Wood became the first two African Americans to be admitted to the UVA School of Medicine. Both went on to graduate in 1957.","Throughout the second half of the 20th century, the UVA health system continued to expand. A new medical education building was dedicated in 1972. (Originally named for Harvey E. Jordan, a former Dean of the School of Medicine and known proponent of eugenics; the building was renamed in honor of Dr. Vivian W. Pinn in 2016). This era of expansion also saw the opening of a nursing education building, health sciences library, primary care center, and finally, in 1989, a massive new hospital building. The 1980s and 1990s also saw efforts at the School of Medicine to increase access to the health professions among under-represented groups, including women and people of color.","Rapid developments in the health sciences continued to demand new facilities for research and education. The Claude Moore Medical Education Building opened as the new central location for the School of Medicine in 2010. Also in 2010, the School of Medicine launched a four college system, designed to preserve close student-faculty relationships and maintain a high-quality student experience while accommodating increased medical class size and a revised curriculum. Ten years later, the School of Medicine embraced further expansions with the launch of its Inova Campus in Northern Virginia, which provides clerkship opportunities for some upperclass medical students. The first cohort to spend their third and fourth years of medical school at the Northern Virginia campus arrived there in 2021.","*Note about naming conventions: Briefly known as the \"School of Anatomy and Medicine\" (1825-1827), the name \"School of Medicine\" was adopted by the Board of Visitors in July 1827. However, shortly later the name \"Department of Medicine\" came to be used (though some records still refer to the institution as \"School of Medicine\"). By the 1950s, the preferred name was again \"School of Medicine\".","Deans of the UVA School of Medicine","Richard Henry Whitehead, MD, 1905-1916\nTheodore Hough, PhD, [Acting Dean: 1916-1917], 1917-1924\nJames Caroll Flippin, MD, [Acting Dean: 1925-1927] 1927-1939\nHarvey Ernest Jordan, PhD, 1939-1949\nVernon W. Lippard, MD, 1949-1953\nThomas Harrison Hunter, MD, 1953-1964 [Leave of Absence: 1962-1964]\nKenneth R. Crispell, MD, [Acting Dean: 1962-1964], 1964-1971\nJames T. Hamlin III, MD, [Acting Dean: 1971-1972]\nWilliam R. Drucker, MD, 1972-1977\nNorman J. Knorr, MD, 1977-1986\nRobert M. Carey, MD, 1986-2002\nArthur \"Tim\" Garson Jr., MD, MPH 2002-2007\nSharon L. Hostler, MD, Interim Dean: 2007-2008\nSteven T. DeKosky, MD, 2008-2013\nNancy E. Dunlap, MD, PhD, 2013-2014\nRandolph J. Canterbury, MD, Interim Dean: 2014-2015\nDavid S. Wilkes, MD, 2015-2021\nMelina R. Kibbe, MD, 2021-","Prior to Richard Henry Whitehead's appointment by the Board of Visitors to the position of Dean of the Medical Faculty (as found in the UVA Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, July 20, 1905), the position of Dean at the UVA School of Medicine was not in use. The appointment dates listed above are derived from the Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes.","Potentially Harmful Materials Statement:\nMaterials in this collection may contain distressing or disturbing content in a written, visual, or/and audiovisual format. Viewers should proceed with caution.","RG-17-1 includes records from multiple legacy collections held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, including the UVA School of Medicine Reports (MS-66), UVA School of Medicine Biographical Files (MS-36), UVA Hospital Professional Staff Files (MS-25), UVA School of Medicine Chapter of Alpha Omega Alpha records (MS-53), and UVA Department of Medicine Housestaff and Chief Residents Photograph collection (MS-62). RG-17-1 also includes materials previously cataloged as separate items in Virgo (such as journals, newsletters, and reports), and materials from semi-processed legacy accessions, including the UVA School of Medicine Council on Medical Education records (Viuh-2015-26), UVA School of Medicine Faculty Files (Viuh-2015-27), and UVA School of Medicine Faculty Minutes (Viuh-2015-28). Bound materials are housed separately from the rest of the collection, and are generally referenced by individual item records (e.g. \"BIR-100\").","Materials found within the RG-17 classifications are frequently inter-related. Researchers of RG-17-1 UVA School of Medicine records may also want to consult: RG-17-2 UVA Medical Center records, RG-17-3 UVA School of Nursing records, RG-17-4 Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records, RG-17-5 Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, and RG-17-6 Department of Student Health records. [Some of these materials may not be currently available. All finding aids are works-in-progress.]","The UVA School of Medicine records primarily document the history of the School at all levels of the organization during the 20th and 21st centuries.","Administrative records, including annual reports, meeting minutes, planning documents policies, and other materials, document operations, strategic initiatives, and decision making.","Communications records, including newsletters, blogs, websites, pamphlets, publications, and recordings, document events and public relations work.","Medical education and research records, including accreditation files, student records, syllabi, course catalogs, student organization records, commencement records, lectures, and conference reports, document the School's primary missions.","The collection includes a number of records previously described elsewhere (e.g. as part of a former archival collection or as an indiviudal item described in the Library catalog). Among these are a large group of bound items.","The UVA School of Medicine continues to transfer analog and digital records to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library for inclusion in this collection.","Unless otherwise noted, the University of Virginia owns the copyright to the materials in this collection that have not yet entered the public domain. You are free to use collection materials in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).","Note: Oversize materials are located on Row 19, located behind Row 1.","Claude Moore Health Sciences Library","English"],"collection_title_tesim":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020"],"collection_ssim":["University of Virginia School of Medicine records, 1825/2020"],"level_ssm":["collection"],"level_ssim":["Collection"],"unitid_ssm":["RG.17.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/212"],"unitid_tesim":["RG.17.1","Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","Previous Archival Resource Key","/repositories/7/resources/212"],"repository_ssm":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"repository_ssim":["University of Virginia, Special Collections Dept."],"creator_corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"creators_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"access_terms_ssm":["Unless otherwise noted, the University of Virginia owns the copyright to the materials in this collection that have not yet entered the public domain. You are free to use collection materials in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"access_subjects_ssim":["University of Virginia"],"access_subjects_ssm":["University of Virginia"],"has_online_content_ssim":["true"],"extent_ssm":["71 Linear Feet 11 Records boxes, 76 document boxes, and (approximately) 22 linear feet of bound material."],"extent_tesim":["71 Linear Feet 11 Records boxes, 76 document boxes, and (approximately) 22 linear feet of bound material."],"date_range_isim":[1825,1826,1827,1828,1829,1830,1831,1832,1833,1834,1835,1836,1837,1838,1839,1840,1841,1842,1843,1844,1845,1846,1847,1848,1849,1850,1851,1852,1853,1854,1855,1856,1857,1858,1859,1860,1861,1862,1863,1864,1865,1866,1867,1868,1869,1870,1871,1872,1873,1874,1875,1876,1877,1878,1879,1880,1881,1882,1883,1884,1885,1886,1887,1888,1889,1890,1891,1892,1893,1894,1895,1896,1897,1898,1899,1900,1901,1902,1903,1904,1905,1906,1907,1908,1909,1910,1911,1912,1913,1914,1915,1916,1917,1918,1919,1920,1921,1922,1923,1924,1925,1926,1927,1928,1929,1930,1931,1932,1933,1934,1935,1936,1937,1938,1939,1940,1941,1942,1943,1944,1945,1946,1947,1948,1949,1950,1951,1952,1953,1954,1955,1956,1957,1958,1959,1960,1961,1962,1963,1964,1965,1966,1967,1968,1969,1970,1971,1972,1973,1974,1975,1976,1977,1978,1979,1980,1981,1982,1983,1984,1985,1986,1987,1988,1989,1990,1991,1992,1993,1994,1995,1996,1997,1998,1999,2000,2001,2002,2003,2004,2005,2006,2007,2008,2009,2010,2011,2012,2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019,2020],"accessrestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eAll materials in this collection are available for public access unless otherwise noted. Restrictions on access are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, and any related policies or regulations.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"accessrestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Access"],"accessrestrict_tesim":["All materials in this collection are available for public access unless otherwise noted. Restrictions on access are made in accordance with the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA), the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974 (FERPA), the Virginia Freedom of Information Act, and any related policies or regulations."],"arrangement_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003e\nThe UVA School of Medicine records (RG-17-1) is part of a larger records group for the UVA Health System (RG-17). The School of Medicine records are further arranged into subdivisions, generally based on format. These subdivisions in many cases were chosen to reflect the Records Retention and Disposition Schedules Record Series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA); however, in some cases subdivisions do no have clear equivalents in the LVA schema. Some subdivisions (noted as \"Series\" in ArchivesSpace) are further divided into Sub-Series). Files are arranged alphabetically, by date, or by some other system best-suited to the contents.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nSubdivisions in use for the UVA Health System records (RG-17) are listed below:\n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003col\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eDepartment and Legacy Collections\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eAnnual Reports\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eCorrespondence and Subject Files of Selected Deans [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eCorrespondence and Subject Files of Major Department Heads\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eCommencement Records\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003ePlanning Documents and Reports\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eMotion Pictures [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eFinal Accreditation Files\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003ePhotographs, Slides, and Negatives\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003ePublic Relations Files [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003ePublications\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eAudiovisual Recordings [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eFinal Research Reports [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eStudent Organization Records and Publications\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eWebpages\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eOrganizational Charts\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003ePolicies, Procedures, and Handbooks\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eSyllabi and Other Course Materials\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eMajor Donor Records [Not included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eFundraising Planning and Reporting [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eTrust and Endowment Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eCourse Schedules and Catalogs\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eLibrary Accession Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eLibrary Deaccessioning Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eAdmissions Publications\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eFoundation Agreements and Management Reports\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eFinal Budget [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eConference Programs and Reports\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eLegacy Patient Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eHistories and Biographical Files\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eManagement Reports\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eOther Reports (Historically Significant)\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eMedical Student Records\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eDirectories\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eMeeting Minutes\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eAwards and Honors\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eLectures and Presentations\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eRoll Books [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eOther Logs and Ledgers [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eExhibit Materials [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\u003c/il\u003e\n\u003c/ol\u003e  "],"arrangement_heading_ssm":["Arrangement"],"arrangement_tesim":["The UVA School of Medicine records (RG-17-1) is part of a larger records group for the UVA Health System (RG-17). The School of Medicine records are further arranged into subdivisions, generally based on format. These subdivisions in many cases were chosen to reflect the Records Retention and Disposition Schedules Record Series maintained by the Library of Virginia (LVA); however, in some cases subdivisions do no have clear equivalents in the LVA schema. Some subdivisions (noted as \"Series\" in ArchivesSpace) are further divided into Sub-Series). Files are arranged alphabetically, by date, or by some other system best-suited to the contents.","Subdivisions in use for the UVA Health System records (RG-17) are listed below:","Department and Legacy Collections\nAnnual Reports\nCorrespondence and Subject Files of Selected Deans [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nCorrespondence and Subject Files of Major Department Heads\nCommencement Records\nPlanning Documents and Reports\nMotion Pictures [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nFinal Accreditation Files\nPhotographs, Slides, and Negatives\nPublic Relations Files [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nPublications\nAudiovisual Recordings [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nFinal Research Reports [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nStudent Organization Records and Publications\nWebpages\nOrganizational Charts\nPolicies, Procedures, and Handbooks\nSyllabi and Other Course Materials\nMajor Donor Records [Not included in RG-17-1]\nFundraising Planning and Reporting [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nTrust and Endowment Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nCourse Schedules and Catalogs\nLibrary Accession Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nLibrary Deaccessioning Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nAdmissions Publications\nFoundation Agreements and Management Reports\nFinal Budget [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nConference Programs and Reports\nLegacy Patient Records [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nHistories and Biographical Files\nManagement Reports\nOther Reports (Historically Significant)\nMedical Student Records\nDirectories\nMeeting Minutes\nAwards and Honors\nLectures and Presentations\nRoll Books [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nOther Logs and Ledgers [Not currently included in RG-17-1]\nExhibit Materials [Not currently included in RG-17-1]"],"bioghist_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eHistorical Overview of the School of Medicine\n\u003c/p\u003e","\u003cbr\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe School of Medicine* at the University of Virginia has been a key part of the University since its establishment in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. In his early plans, Jefferson recommended the creation of a School of Anatomy and Medicine with a rigorous academic model, where students could attain medical education in nine months, a term that was twice as long as many schools at the time. Students would read, attend lectures, and watch demonstrations, but there would be few opportunities for them to work firsthand with patients, because there was no teaching hospital in Charlottesville. When the University opened its doors to students in 1825, Dr. Robley Dunglison taught all of the classes offered by the School of Anatomy and Medicine. Beginning in 1827, medical classes were held in the Anatomical Theatre, a building designed by Jefferson (though completed after his death) to accomodate a space for anatomical dissections. The study of anatomy was an important piece of early medical education; however, there was no systematic way for medical schools to obtain bodies for dissection prior to the Virginia Anatomical Act of 1884, and so cadavers were frequently procured through illegal and unethical means. Often this involved body snatching from local graves, most commonly those found in cemeteries of Virginia's slave, free black, and poor white populations. \n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nDunglison remained at UVA until 1833, and during that time he persuaded the UVA Board of Visitors to hire additional faculty for his medical department. In the mid-19th century, the UVA medical school was known for providing a good theoretical education. Academic activities were largely stagnant during the years of the Civil War, when Professor of Anatomy and Surgery James L. Cabell oversaw a Confederate military hospital erected in part on the Grounds of UVA, and later when Charlottesville was occupied by Union troops at the end of the war. In the decades after the Civil War, a period of biomedical revolution began to redefine the practice of medicine. In response, UVA initiated educational reforms to its medical curriculum, gradually lengthening the degree program to four years by the end of the 19th century, and introducing coursework in new fields like bacteriology and histology. In order to create increasingly important clinical opportunities for students, UVA committed to building its own facilities, including a dispensary for out-patient care in 1892 and finally a hospital, which opened in 1901. While science and medicine had entered a period of dramatic revolution, social systems were less inclined to evolve, and access to medical education at UVA remained restricted for many members of the population.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nIn the early 20th century, the University of Virginia was transforming into a modern university, dedicated to both education and research. At the center of this change were UVA's health sciences programs. The University invested heavily in the School of Medicine, increasing the number of faculty in order to support emerging medical specialties and a new research mission. This period was also marked by the culmination of a fierce debate over the dual existence of state-supported medical programs in both Charlottesville and Richmond, VA. In 1921, a state-appointed commission recommended the relocation of the UVA School of Medicine to Richmond. UVA mobilized alumni and recruited political allies in order to wage a fierce campaign for the preservation of its medical program. They were ultimately successful, with the General Assembly deciding in favor of UVA. The period that followed was marked by continued expansion to the University's academic medical center, including greater specialization across the field of medicine and an increase of students, faculty, and associated personnel throughout the health sciences programs.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nAlso of note during this time, in 1920 a resolution of the UVA Board of Visitors agreed to admit women into graduate and professional degree programs at UVA. The first woman to graduate from the School of Medicine, Sarah Ruth Dean, a transfer student, did so in 1922. In 1924, Lila Morse Bonner became the second woman to graduate from the School of Medicine and the first to attend all four years of medical school at UVA.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nBy the 1940s, public confidence in the health professions was strong among much of the U.S. public. After World War II, there was broad support for wider investment in academic medical centers. At UVA, federal grants were used to build new facilities, including the construction of a multi-story hospital tower. However, also at this time, access to education, employment opportunities, and health care at UVA continued to be unequal. With the rise of the Civil Rights movement, a combination of factors including, community activism, federal legislation, and court rulings compelled the University to start removing barriers to access. In 1953, Edward Bertram Nash and Edward Thomas Wood became the first two African Americans to be admitted to the UVA School of Medicine. Both went on to graduate in 1957.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nThroughout the second half of the 20th century, the UVA health system continued to expand. A new medical education building was dedicated in 1972. (Originally named for Harvey E. Jordan, a former Dean of the School of Medicine and known proponent of eugenics; the building was renamed in honor of Dr. Vivian W. Pinn in 2016). This era of expansion also saw the opening of a nursing education building, health sciences library, primary care center, and finally, in 1989, a massive new hospital building. The 1980s and 1990s also saw efforts at the School of Medicine to increase access to the health professions among under-represented groups, including women and people of color.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\nRapid developments in the health sciences continued to demand new facilities for research and education. The Claude Moore Medical Education Building opened as the new central location for the School of Medicine in 2010. Also in 2010, the School of Medicine launched a four college system, designed to preserve close student-faculty relationships and maintain a high-quality student experience while accommodating increased medical class size and a revised curriculum. Ten years later, the School of Medicine embraced further expansions with the launch of its Inova Campus in Northern Virginia, which provides clerkship opportunities for some upperclass medical students. The first cohort to spend their third and fourth years of medical school at the Northern Virginia campus arrived there in 2021.\n\u003cbr\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cbr\u003e","\u003cp\u003e\n*Note about naming conventions: Briefly known as the \"School of Anatomy and Medicine\" (1825-1827), the name \"School of Medicine\" was adopted by the Board of Visitors in July 1827. However, shortly later the name \"Department of Medicine\" came to be used (though some records still refer to the institution as \"School of Medicine\"). By the 1950s, the preferred name was again \"School of Medicine\". \n\u003c/p\u003e  ","\u003cp\u003e\nDeans of the UVA School of Medicine\n\u003c/p\u003e\n","\u003cul\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eRichard Henry Whitehead, MD, 1905-1916\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eTheodore Hough, PhD, [Acting Dean: 1916-1917], 1917-1924\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eJames Caroll Flippin, MD, [Acting Dean: 1925-1927] 1927-1939\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eHarvey Ernest Jordan, PhD, 1939-1949\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eVernon W. Lippard, MD, 1949-1953\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eThomas Harrison Hunter, MD, 1953-1964 [Leave of Absence: 1962-1964]\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eKenneth R. Crispell, MD, [Acting Dean: 1962-1964], 1964-1971\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eJames T. Hamlin III, MD, [Acting Dean: 1971-1972]\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eWilliam R. Drucker, MD, 1972-1977\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eNorman J. Knorr, MD, 1977-1986\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eRobert M. Carey, MD, 1986-2002\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eArthur \"Tim\" Garson Jr., MD, MPH 2002-2007\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eSharon L. Hostler, MD, Interim Dean: 2007-2008\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eSteven T. DeKosky, MD, 2008-2013\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eNancy E. Dunlap, MD, PhD, 2013-2014\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eRandolph J. Canterbury, MD, Interim Dean: 2014-2015\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eDavid S. Wilkes, MD, 2015-2021\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003cil\u003eMelina R. Kibbe, MD, 2021-\u003c/il\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\n\u003c/ul\u003e\n","\u003cp\u003e\nPrior to Richard Henry Whitehead's appointment by the Board of Visitors to the position of Dean of the Medical Faculty (as found in the UVA Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, July 20, 1905), the position of Dean at the UVA School of Medicine was not in use. The appointment dates listed above are derived from the Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes.\n\u003c/p\u003e\n  "],"bioghist_heading_ssm":["Biographical / Historical","Biographical / Historical"],"bioghist_tesim":["Historical Overview of the School of Medicine","The School of Medicine* at the University of Virginia has been a key part of the University since its establishment in 1819 by Thomas Jefferson. In his early plans, Jefferson recommended the creation of a School of Anatomy and Medicine with a rigorous academic model, where students could attain medical education in nine months, a term that was twice as long as many schools at the time. Students would read, attend lectures, and watch demonstrations, but there would be few opportunities for them to work firsthand with patients, because there was no teaching hospital in Charlottesville. When the University opened its doors to students in 1825, Dr. Robley Dunglison taught all of the classes offered by the School of Anatomy and Medicine. Beginning in 1827, medical classes were held in the Anatomical Theatre, a building designed by Jefferson (though completed after his death) to accomodate a space for anatomical dissections. The study of anatomy was an important piece of early medical education; however, there was no systematic way for medical schools to obtain bodies for dissection prior to the Virginia Anatomical Act of 1884, and so cadavers were frequently procured through illegal and unethical means. Often this involved body snatching from local graves, most commonly those found in cemeteries of Virginia's slave, free black, and poor white populations.","Dunglison remained at UVA until 1833, and during that time he persuaded the UVA Board of Visitors to hire additional faculty for his medical department. In the mid-19th century, the UVA medical school was known for providing a good theoretical education. Academic activities were largely stagnant during the years of the Civil War, when Professor of Anatomy and Surgery James L. Cabell oversaw a Confederate military hospital erected in part on the Grounds of UVA, and later when Charlottesville was occupied by Union troops at the end of the war. In the decades after the Civil War, a period of biomedical revolution began to redefine the practice of medicine. In response, UVA initiated educational reforms to its medical curriculum, gradually lengthening the degree program to four years by the end of the 19th century, and introducing coursework in new fields like bacteriology and histology. In order to create increasingly important clinical opportunities for students, UVA committed to building its own facilities, including a dispensary for out-patient care in 1892 and finally a hospital, which opened in 1901. While science and medicine had entered a period of dramatic revolution, social systems were less inclined to evolve, and access to medical education at UVA remained restricted for many members of the population.","In the early 20th century, the University of Virginia was transforming into a modern university, dedicated to both education and research. At the center of this change were UVA's health sciences programs. The University invested heavily in the School of Medicine, increasing the number of faculty in order to support emerging medical specialties and a new research mission. This period was also marked by the culmination of a fierce debate over the dual existence of state-supported medical programs in both Charlottesville and Richmond, VA. In 1921, a state-appointed commission recommended the relocation of the UVA School of Medicine to Richmond. UVA mobilized alumni and recruited political allies in order to wage a fierce campaign for the preservation of its medical program. They were ultimately successful, with the General Assembly deciding in favor of UVA. The period that followed was marked by continued expansion to the University's academic medical center, including greater specialization across the field of medicine and an increase of students, faculty, and associated personnel throughout the health sciences programs.","Also of note during this time, in 1920 a resolution of the UVA Board of Visitors agreed to admit women into graduate and professional degree programs at UVA. The first woman to graduate from the School of Medicine, Sarah Ruth Dean, a transfer student, did so in 1922. In 1924, Lila Morse Bonner became the second woman to graduate from the School of Medicine and the first to attend all four years of medical school at UVA.","By the 1940s, public confidence in the health professions was strong among much of the U.S. public. After World War II, there was broad support for wider investment in academic medical centers. At UVA, federal grants were used to build new facilities, including the construction of a multi-story hospital tower. However, also at this time, access to education, employment opportunities, and health care at UVA continued to be unequal. With the rise of the Civil Rights movement, a combination of factors including, community activism, federal legislation, and court rulings compelled the University to start removing barriers to access. In 1953, Edward Bertram Nash and Edward Thomas Wood became the first two African Americans to be admitted to the UVA School of Medicine. Both went on to graduate in 1957.","Throughout the second half of the 20th century, the UVA health system continued to expand. A new medical education building was dedicated in 1972. (Originally named for Harvey E. Jordan, a former Dean of the School of Medicine and known proponent of eugenics; the building was renamed in honor of Dr. Vivian W. Pinn in 2016). This era of expansion also saw the opening of a nursing education building, health sciences library, primary care center, and finally, in 1989, a massive new hospital building. The 1980s and 1990s also saw efforts at the School of Medicine to increase access to the health professions among under-represented groups, including women and people of color.","Rapid developments in the health sciences continued to demand new facilities for research and education. The Claude Moore Medical Education Building opened as the new central location for the School of Medicine in 2010. Also in 2010, the School of Medicine launched a four college system, designed to preserve close student-faculty relationships and maintain a high-quality student experience while accommodating increased medical class size and a revised curriculum. Ten years later, the School of Medicine embraced further expansions with the launch of its Inova Campus in Northern Virginia, which provides clerkship opportunities for some upperclass medical students. The first cohort to spend their third and fourth years of medical school at the Northern Virginia campus arrived there in 2021.","*Note about naming conventions: Briefly known as the \"School of Anatomy and Medicine\" (1825-1827), the name \"School of Medicine\" was adopted by the Board of Visitors in July 1827. However, shortly later the name \"Department of Medicine\" came to be used (though some records still refer to the institution as \"School of Medicine\"). By the 1950s, the preferred name was again \"School of Medicine\".","Deans of the UVA School of Medicine","Richard Henry Whitehead, MD, 1905-1916\nTheodore Hough, PhD, [Acting Dean: 1916-1917], 1917-1924\nJames Caroll Flippin, MD, [Acting Dean: 1925-1927] 1927-1939\nHarvey Ernest Jordan, PhD, 1939-1949\nVernon W. Lippard, MD, 1949-1953\nThomas Harrison Hunter, MD, 1953-1964 [Leave of Absence: 1962-1964]\nKenneth R. Crispell, MD, [Acting Dean: 1962-1964], 1964-1971\nJames T. Hamlin III, MD, [Acting Dean: 1971-1972]\nWilliam R. Drucker, MD, 1972-1977\nNorman J. Knorr, MD, 1977-1986\nRobert M. Carey, MD, 1986-2002\nArthur \"Tim\" Garson Jr., MD, MPH 2002-2007\nSharon L. Hostler, MD, Interim Dean: 2007-2008\nSteven T. DeKosky, MD, 2008-2013\nNancy E. Dunlap, MD, PhD, 2013-2014\nRandolph J. Canterbury, MD, Interim Dean: 2014-2015\nDavid S. Wilkes, MD, 2015-2021\nMelina R. Kibbe, MD, 2021-","Prior to Richard Henry Whitehead's appointment by the Board of Visitors to the position of Dean of the Medical Faculty (as found in the UVA Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes, July 20, 1905), the position of Dean at the UVA School of Medicine was not in use. The appointment dates listed above are derived from the Board of Visitors Meeting Minutes."],"odd_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003ePotentially Harmful Materials Statement:\nMaterials in this collection may contain distressing or disturbing content in a written, visual, or/and audiovisual format. Viewers should proceed with caution.\u003c/p\u003e  "],"odd_heading_ssm":["General"],"odd_tesim":["Potentially Harmful Materials Statement:\nMaterials in this collection may contain distressing or disturbing content in a written, visual, or/and audiovisual format. Viewers should proceed with caution."],"processinfo_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eRG-17-1 includes records from multiple legacy collections held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, including the UVA School of Medicine Reports (MS-66), UVA School of Medicine Biographical Files (MS-36), UVA Hospital Professional Staff Files (MS-25), UVA School of Medicine Chapter of Alpha Omega Alpha records (MS-53), and UVA Department of Medicine Housestaff and Chief Residents Photograph collection (MS-62). RG-17-1 also includes materials previously cataloged as separate items in Virgo (such as journals, newsletters, and reports), and materials from semi-processed legacy accessions, including the UVA School of Medicine Council on Medical Education records (Viuh-2015-26), UVA School of Medicine Faculty Files (Viuh-2015-27), and UVA School of Medicine Faculty Minutes (Viuh-2015-28). Bound materials are housed separately from the rest of the collection, and are generally referenced by individual item records (e.g. \"BIR-100\").\u003c/p\u003e  "],"processinfo_heading_ssm":["Processing Information"],"processinfo_tesim":["RG-17-1 includes records from multiple legacy collections held by the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, including the UVA School of Medicine Reports (MS-66), UVA School of Medicine Biographical Files (MS-36), UVA Hospital Professional Staff Files (MS-25), UVA School of Medicine Chapter of Alpha Omega Alpha records (MS-53), and UVA Department of Medicine Housestaff and Chief Residents Photograph collection (MS-62). RG-17-1 also includes materials previously cataloged as separate items in Virgo (such as journals, newsletters, and reports), and materials from semi-processed legacy accessions, including the UVA School of Medicine Council on Medical Education records (Viuh-2015-26), UVA School of Medicine Faculty Files (Viuh-2015-27), and UVA School of Medicine Faculty Minutes (Viuh-2015-28). Bound materials are housed separately from the rest of the collection, and are generally referenced by individual item records (e.g. \"BIR-100\")."],"relatedmaterial_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eMaterials found within the RG-17 classifications are frequently inter-related. Researchers of RG-17-1 UVA School of Medicine records may also want to consult: RG-17-2 UVA Medical Center records, RG-17-3 UVA School of Nursing records, RG-17-4 Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records, RG-17-5 Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, and RG-17-6 Department of Student Health records. [Some of these materials may not be currently available. All finding aids are works-in-progress.]\u003c/p\u003e  "],"relatedmaterial_heading_ssm":["Related Materials"],"relatedmaterial_tesim":["Materials found within the RG-17 classifications are frequently inter-related. Researchers of RG-17-1 UVA School of Medicine records may also want to consult: RG-17-2 UVA Medical Center records, RG-17-3 UVA School of Nursing records, RG-17-4 Claude Moore Health Sciences Library records, RG-17-5 Office of the Vice President for Health Affairs records, and RG-17-6 Department of Student Health records. [Some of these materials may not be currently available. All finding aids are works-in-progress.]"],"scopecontent_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eThe UVA School of Medicine records primarily document the history of the School at all levels of the organization during the 20th and 21st centuries.\u003c/p\u003e \n\n","\u003cp\u003eAdministrative records, including annual reports, meeting minutes, planning documents policies, and other materials, document operations, strategic initiatives, and decision making.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eCommunications records, including newsletters, blogs, websites, pamphlets, publications, and recordings, document events and public relations work.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003eMedical education and research records, including accreditation files, student records, syllabi, course catalogs, student organization records, commencement records, lectures, and conference reports, document the School's primary missions.\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe collection includes a number of records previously described elsewhere (e.g. as part of a former archival collection or as an indiviudal item described in the Library catalog). Among these are a large group of bound items. \n\u003c/p\u003e\n\n","\u003cp\u003e\nThe UVA School of Medicine continues to transfer analog and digital records to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library for inclusion in this collection.\n\u003c/p\u003e  "],"scopecontent_heading_ssm":["Scope and Contents"],"scopecontent_tesim":["The UVA School of Medicine records primarily document the history of the School at all levels of the organization during the 20th and 21st centuries.","Administrative records, including annual reports, meeting minutes, planning documents policies, and other materials, document operations, strategic initiatives, and decision making.","Communications records, including newsletters, blogs, websites, pamphlets, publications, and recordings, document events and public relations work.","Medical education and research records, including accreditation files, student records, syllabi, course catalogs, student organization records, commencement records, lectures, and conference reports, document the School's primary missions.","The collection includes a number of records previously described elsewhere (e.g. as part of a former archival collection or as an indiviudal item described in the Library catalog). Among these are a large group of bound items.","The UVA School of Medicine continues to transfer analog and digital records to the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library for inclusion in this collection."],"userestrict_html_tesm":["\u003cp\u003eUnless otherwise noted, the University of Virginia owns the copyright to the materials in this collection that have not yet entered the public domain. You are free to use collection materials in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s).\u003c/p\u003e  "],"userestrict_heading_ssm":["Conditions Governing Use"],"userestrict_tesim":["Unless otherwise noted, the University of Virginia owns the copyright to the materials in this collection that have not yet entered the public domain. You are free to use collection materials in any way that is permitted by the copyright and related rights legislation that applies to your use. For other uses you need to obtain permission from the rights-holder(s)."],"physloc_html_tesm":["\u003cphysloc id=\"aspace_b76629f2a96d875f29b35869f044ff5b\"\u003eNote: Oversize materials are located on Row 19, located behind Row 1.\u003c/physloc\u003e\n    "],"physloc_tesim":["Note: Oversize materials are located on Row 19, located behind Row 1."],"corpname_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"names_ssim":["Claude Moore Health Sciences Library"],"language_ssim":["English"],"descrules_ssm":["Describing Archives: A Content Standard"],"total_component_count_is":3420,"online_item_count_is":3,"component_level_isim":[0],"sort_isi":0,"timestamp":"2026-07-23T21:42:16.895Z"}]}},"label":"Breadcrumbs"}}},"links":{"self":"https://arvasarchive.org/catalog/viu_repositories_7_resources_212_c28_c02"}}],"included":[{"type":"facet","id":"repository_ssim","attributes":{"label":"Repository","items":[{"attributes":{"label":"Alexandria Library","value":"Alexandria 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